CN105877861A - Multi-degree-of-freedom intelligent oral cavity cleaning system - Google Patents
Multi-degree-of-freedom intelligent oral cavity cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004283 incisor Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002064 Dental Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025157 Oral disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037123 dental health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030194 mouth disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001957 stomatological preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/24—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously
- A61C17/26—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously driven by electric motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/221—Control arrangements therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/222—Brush body details, e.g. the shape thereof or connection to handle
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Abstract
多自由度智能口腔清洁系统目的在于提供一种基于水平颤动拂刷法的刷牙动作,指导用户使用多自由度智能口腔清洁系统。系统包括用于完成水平颤动拂刷法的刷牙动作的多自由度运动的机械传动装置,用于系统智能控制模块的嵌入式系统的ARM处理器,无线通讯装置,传输包括刷牙时间、力度以及运动和位置的传感器组成的微机电模块,提醒用户实现刷牙动作的语音播报装置。通过系统与智能设备进行交互以及对不同人群口腔相关数据信息的统计和收集可以为口腔卫生、口腔卫生产品与器械和口腔保健相关政策提供大数据支持。
The purpose of the multi-degree-of-freedom intelligent oral cleaning system is to provide a brushing action based on the horizontal vibrating brushing method, and guide users to use the multi-degree-of-freedom intelligent oral cleaning system. The system includes a multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical transmission device used to complete the brushing action of the horizontal vibration brushing method, an ARM processor for the embedded system of the system intelligent control module, a wireless communication device, and transmission including brushing time, strength and motion. The micro-electromechanical module composed of a sensor and a position sensor is a voice broadcast device that reminds the user to brush teeth. Through the interaction between the system and smart devices and the statistics and collection of oral data related to different groups of people, it can provide big data support for oral hygiene, oral hygiene products and equipment, and oral health-related policies.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及牙刷领域,尤其涉及一种利用牙刷头多自由度运动清洁口腔,进一步并利用无线通讯技术传递相关信息的智能口腔清洁系统。 The invention relates to the field of toothbrushes, in particular to an intelligent oral cavity cleaning system which uses the multi-degree-of-freedom movement of the toothbrush head to clean the oral cavity, and further uses wireless communication technology to transmit relevant information.
背景技术 Background technique
口腔健康是人体健康的重要组成部分。世界卫生组织曾指出,牙齿健康是指牙齿、牙周组织、口腔相邻部分及颌面部均无组织结构与功能异常。有资料表明,人体的口腔内有800多种细菌,很容易形成牙菌斑,并代谢产生毒素,对牙龈造成长期慢性刺激。据相关统计,牙龈炎和牙周炎导致了中国儿童的普遍龋齿和成人80%-97%的牙周疾病发病率,国内达到口腔卫生良好指标的成人只有0.22%。由此可以看出口腔健康是指具有良好的口腔卫生,健全的口腔功能及没有口腔疾病。刷牙是人们保持口腔卫生的一种常用方法, 可以对菌斑起到很好的清洁作用。刷牙能预防和治疗龋病、牙周病等各种口腔疾病,但不正确的刷牙方法也会引起牙龈发炎、出血等,严重者可引起牙周病,所以正确的刷牙方法对保持个人的口腔卫生极为重要。由于我国口腔健康教育还处于初级阶段,许多人并没有掌握正确的刷牙方法。健康教育可以尽早帮助人们掌握正确的刷牙方法, 养成良好的口腔卫生习惯, 减少牙菌斑的形成和堆积, 达到防龋效果。 Oral health is an important part of human health. The World Health Organization once pointed out that dental health refers to the absence of structural and functional abnormalities in the teeth, periodontal tissue, adjacent parts of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region. According to data, there are more than 800 kinds of bacteria in the oral cavity of the human body, which can easily form dental plaque and metabolize toxins, causing long-term chronic irritation to the gums. According to relevant statistics, gingivitis and periodontitis lead to common dental caries in Chinese children and 80%-97% incidence of periodontal disease in adults, and only 0.22% of adults in China have achieved good oral hygiene indicators. It can be seen that oral health refers to having good oral hygiene, sound oral function and no oral diseases. Brushing teeth is a common method for people to maintain oral hygiene, which can play a good role in cleaning plaque. Brushing teeth can prevent and treat various oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease, but incorrect tooth brushing methods can also cause gum inflammation, bleeding, etc., and severe cases can cause periodontal disease, so the correct method of brushing teeth is very important for maintaining personal oral health. Hygiene is extremely important. Because oral health education in our country is still in its infancy, many people have not mastered the correct method of brushing teeth. Health education can help people master the correct method of brushing teeth as early as possible, develop good oral hygiene habits, reduce the formation and accumulation of dental plaque, and achieve the effect of caries prevention.
刷牙时要养成仔细认真的习惯,通常是将全口牙按照上下左右分成若干区域,然后按照一定的顺序刷洗,如先上后下,先左后右,先外后内,使唇(颊)面,舌(腭)面及咬合面都能刷到,不至于遗漏。并作数次重复,刷牙所用的力为向牙龈及牙齿施加一定的力而不至产生疼痛即可。刷牙后应进行漱口,将刷下来的软垢污物冲洗干净。 When brushing your teeth, you should form the habit of being careful and conscientious. Usually, divide the whole mouth of teeth into several areas according to the upper, lower, left, and right sides, and then brush them in a certain order, such as first up and then down, first left and then right, first outside and then inside, so that the lips (cheeks) ) surface, tongue (palatal) surface and occlusal surface can be brushed, so as not to miss. And repeat it several times. The force used to brush your teeth is to apply a certain force to the gums and teeth without causing pain. After brushing your teeth, you should rinse your mouth to rinse off the soft dirt.
水平颤动拂刷法(改良贝氏刷牙法)是中华口腔医学会推荐的刷牙方法。拂刷就是轻轻地擦过,掌握这种刷牙方法,能够帮助清除各个牙面的牙菌斑,同时能有效地去除牙颈部及龈沟内的牙菌斑。 The horizontal vibrating brushing method (modified Bayesian tooth brushing method) is a tooth brushing method recommended by the Chinese Stomatological Association. Brushing means gently brushing. Mastering this brushing method can help remove plaque on each tooth surface, and at the same time effectively remove plaque on the neck of the teeth and in the gingival sulcus.
水平颤动拂刷法的动作可以分解如下:(1)手持牙刷刷柄,先将刷头放置于口腔内一侧的后牙牙颈部,刷毛与牙长轴大约呈45°角,刷毛指向牙根方向(上颌牙向上,下颌牙向下),轻微加压,使刷毛部分进入牙龈沟内,部分置于牙龈上;(2)再以2~3颗牙为一组(或称为一个区域)开始刷牙,用短距离水平颤动的往复动作在同一个部位至少刷10次,然后将牙刷向牙冠方向转动,继续拂刷牙齿的唇(颊)舌(腭)面;(3)刷完第一个部位之后,将牙刷移至下一组(区域)2~3颗牙的位置重新放置,注意与第一个部位保持有重叠的区域,继续进行下一个部位的刷牙;(4)刷上前牙舌面时,将刷头竖放在牙面上,使前部刷毛接触龈缘,自上而下拂刷。刷下前牙舌面时,自下而上拂刷;(5)刷咬合面时,刷毛指向咬合面,稍用力作前后短距离来回刷。 The action of the horizontal vibration brushing method can be broken down as follows: (1) Hold the handle of the toothbrush, first place the brush head on the neck of the back teeth on the side of the mouth, the bristles and the long axis of the teeth form an angle of about 45°, and the bristles point to the root of the tooth (upper jaw teeth, lower jaw teeth down), slight pressure, so that part of the bristles enters the gingival sulcus and part rests on the gums; (2) Start with 2 to 3 teeth as a group (or a region) Brush your teeth, brush the same part at least 10 times with short-distance horizontal vibrating reciprocating movements, then turn the toothbrush towards the crown of the tooth, and continue to brush the lip (cheek) tongue (palatal) surface of the teeth; (3) After brushing the first After the first part, move the toothbrush to the position of 2~3 teeth in the next group (area) and reposition it, pay attention to keep the overlapping area with the first part, and continue brushing the next part; (4) Brush the front On the lingual surface, put the brush head upright on the tooth surface, so that the front bristles touch the gingival margin, and brush from top to bottom. When brushing the lingual surface of the front teeth, brush from bottom to top; (5) When brushing the occlusal surface, the bristles point to the occlusal surface, and brush back and forth for a short distance back and forth with a little force.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种根据不同人群分类,基于水平颤动拂刷法的刷牙动作,指导用户使用多自由度智能口腔清洁系统。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a brushing action based on the horizontal vibration brushing method according to the classification of different groups of people, and guide users to use a multi-degree-of-freedom intelligent oral cleaning system.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下的技术方案: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
所述的多自由度智能口腔清洁系统,包括系统供电的电池,提供旋转运动的直流电机,完成水平颤动拂刷法刷牙动作的多自由度运动的机械传动装置,用于系统智能控制模块的嵌入式系统的ARM处理器,无线通讯装置,传输包括刷牙时间、力度以及运动和位置的传感器组成的微机电模块,用于提醒用户实现刷牙动作的语音播报装置; The multi-degree-of-freedom intelligent oral cleaning system includes a battery powered by the system, a DC motor that provides rotational motion, and a mechanical transmission device that completes the multi-degree-of-freedom movement of the brushing action with horizontal vibration brushing, and is used for embedding the system's intelligent control module The ARM processor of the system, the wireless communication device, the micro-electromechanical module that transmits the sensors including brushing time, strength, motion and position, and the voice broadcast device used to remind the user to realize the brushing action;
所述的多自由度运动的机械传动装置,其多自由度动作包括牙刷头14的转动和牙刷头14在牙刷杆12带动下的往复螺旋移动; The multi-degree-of-freedom motion mechanical transmission device includes the rotation of the toothbrush head 14 and the reciprocating spiral movement of the toothbrush head 14 driven by the toothbrush rod 12;
所述的多自由度运动的机械传动装置由内置于牙刷本体的直流电机的旋转运动作为动力源,在直流电机输出轴上装有圆柱凸轮和从动件,该从动件的伸出端与开有内螺旋槽的牙刷杆配合,电机输出轴的端部安装有主动锥齿轮,主动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮相啮合,齿轮间用轴架进行位置固定,从动锥齿轮的齿轮轴连接有万向节,万向节的伸出轴与牙刷头连接; The mechanical transmission device of the described multi-degree-of-freedom movement uses the rotary motion of the DC motor built into the toothbrush body as the power source, and a cylindrical cam and a follower are installed on the output shaft of the DC motor, and the protruding end of the follower is in contact with the opening. The toothbrush rod with internal spiral groove is matched, and the end of the output shaft of the motor is installed with a driving bevel gear. The driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear. Universal joint, the extension shaft of the universal joint is connected with the toothbrush head;
所述的圆柱凸轮通过键连接在电机输出轴上,圆柱凸轮表面设有封闭螺旋槽,与之相配合的从动件在圆柱凸轮的旋转过程中,从动件上滑块沿圆柱凸轮表面封闭螺旋槽移动,在导向块的限制下,从动件伸出轴上的直槽沿着导向块作轴向直线往复移动,这样,圆柱凸轮的旋转运动带动从动件作轴向直线往复移动; The cylindrical cam is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a key, and the surface of the cylindrical cam is provided with a closed spiral groove. During the rotation of the cylindrical cam, the upper slider of the follower is closed along the surface of the cylindrical cam. The spiral groove moves, under the restriction of the guide block, the straight groove on the shaft of the follower protrudes to reciprocate axially along the guide block, so that the rotation of the cylindrical cam drives the follower to reciprocate axially in a straight line;
所述的从动件伸出轴表面有一凸台,凸台与牙刷杆的内螺旋槽相配合运动,即从动件的直线往复移动通过凸台沿牙刷杆的内螺旋槽运动,使得牙刷杆能够实现往复的螺旋运动,这一运动可以看作是往复直线移动和旋转运动的复合运动,这一复合运动与水平颤动拂刷法的动作相对应; There is a boss on the surface of the extension shaft of the follower, and the boss moves in conjunction with the inner spiral groove of the toothbrush rod, that is, the linear reciprocating movement of the follower moves along the inner spiral groove of the toothbrush rod through the boss, so that the toothbrush rod It can realize reciprocating spiral motion, which can be regarded as a compound motion of reciprocating linear movement and rotary motion, and this compound motion corresponds to the action of horizontal vibrating brushing method;
所述的牙刷杆与从动件伸出轴、牙刷本体、电机输出轴相互配合连接,牙刷杆、从动件伸出轴和牙刷本体上开设有供牙刷杆插入从动件伸出轴和牙刷本体间的通槽,电机输出轴装有支撑套与牙刷杆内表面接触,电机输出轴的终端插入螺纹连接在牙刷杆端面的端盖内孔中; The toothbrush rod is connected with the extension shaft of the follower, the toothbrush body and the output shaft of the motor. The toothbrush rod, the extension shaft of the follower and the toothbrush body are provided with the toothbrush rod for insertion into the extension shaft of the follower and the toothbrush shaft. The through groove between the bodies, the motor output shaft is equipped with a support sleeve to contact the inner surface of the toothbrush rod, and the terminal of the motor output shaft is inserted into the inner hole of the end cover of the end face of the toothbrush rod;
所述的电机输出轴的端部安装有主动锥齿轮,电机输出轴的端部结构为花键,主动锥齿轮的齿轮轴内孔为花键孔,主动锥齿轮的花键孔套在电机输出轴的端部花键上,主动锥齿轮可以沿电机输出轴的端部花键进行轴向滑移; The end of the output shaft of the motor is equipped with a driving bevel gear, the end structure of the output shaft of the motor is a spline, the inner hole of the gear shaft of the driving bevel gear is a spline hole, and the spline hole of the driving bevel gear is set on the output of the motor. On the spline at the end of the shaft, the driving bevel gear can slide axially along the spline at the end of the motor output shaft;
所述的主动锥齿轮与从动锥齿轮相啮合,齿轮间用轴架进行位置固定,使得主动锥齿轮的运动通过从动锥齿轮传递,以满足传动牙刷头刷毛旋转的需求; The driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the position of the gears is fixed by a shaft bracket, so that the motion of the driving bevel gear is transmitted through the driven bevel gear to meet the needs of driving the bristles of the toothbrush head to rotate;
所述的从动锥齿轮的齿轮轴连接有万向节,万向节的结构可以采用球形或十字结构,目的在于从动锥齿轮的旋转运动通过万向节传递给牙刷头刷毛时,牙刷杆也可以将往复螺旋运动传递给牙刷头,而不会产生干涉; The gear shaft of the driven bevel gear is connected with a universal joint, and the structure of the universal joint can adopt a spherical or cross structure. It is also possible to transfer the reciprocating helical motion to the toothbrush head without interference;
所述的万向节的伸出端与牙刷头连接,牙刷头一端有刷毛,牙刷头的另一端内孔与万向节的伸出轴采用可更换方式连接,如接插式连接,实现牙刷头的旋转运动; The protruding end of the universal joint is connected with the toothbrush head, one end of the toothbrush head has bristles, and the inner hole of the other end of the toothbrush head is connected with the protruding shaft of the universal joint in a replaceable way, such as a plug-in connection, realizing toothbrush rotational movement of the head;
根据上述内容,通过直流电机、牙刷本体、圆柱凸轮、从动件、牙刷杆、主动锥齿轮、从动锥齿轮、万向节、牙刷头等动力部件和传动零部件的连接,使得牙刷头能够完成水平颤动拂刷法的刷牙动作对应的多自由度运动。 According to the above content, through the connection of power components and transmission parts such as DC motor, toothbrush body, cylindrical cam, follower, toothbrush rod, driving bevel gear, driven bevel gear, universal joint, toothbrush head, etc., the toothbrush head can complete The multi-degree-of-freedom motion corresponding to the brushing action of the horizontal vibration brushing method.
所述的用于传输刷牙时间、力度、运动和位置的传感器,包括计时器、力传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪; The sensor for transmitting brushing time, strength, movement and position includes timer, force sensor, accelerometer and gyroscope;
所述的计时器用于对有效刷牙时间进行计时; The timer is used to time the effective brushing time;
所述的有效刷牙时间是指牙刷头在一定力度下运动的时间; The effective brushing time refers to the time when the toothbrush head moves under a certain strength;
所述的力传感器是指对牙刷头作用在牙齿或口腔清洁部位的力进行检测; The force sensor refers to the detection of the force that the toothbrush head acts on the teeth or oral cavity cleaning parts;
所述的加速度计是指对牙刷头的运动速度和位移进行检测; Described accelerometer is meant to detect the speed of motion and displacement of toothbrush head;
所述的陀螺仪是指对牙刷头的空间位置进行检测; The gyroscope refers to detecting the spatial position of the toothbrush head;
根据上述内容,计时器、力传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪可以内置于牙刷本体或牙刷杆中,计时器、力传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪可以是独立的,或者是几个封装在一起构成微机电模块。 According to the above content, the timer, force sensor, accelerometer, and gyroscope can be built into the toothbrush body or the toothbrush handle, and the timer, force sensor, accelerometer, and gyroscope can be independent, or several are packaged together to form a micro Electromechanical modules.
所述的无线通讯装置是指蓝牙模块或者基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things)模块,可以满足多种条件和环境下的信息传递; The wireless communication device refers to a Bluetooth module or a cellular-based NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things) module, which can meet information transmission under various conditions and environments;
系统智能控制模块2的嵌入式系统的ARM处理器21用于管理包括直流电机3 The ARM processor 21 of the embedded system of the system intelligent control module 2 is used to manage the
所述的用于系统智能控制模块的嵌入式系统的ARM处理器用于管理包括直流电机,无线通讯装置,计时器、力传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪等微机电模块,语音播报装置等并进行处理,实现对传感器信息的采集、处理和通讯,将相关信息传输至接收装置,如手机、服务器等,以用户口腔特定区域为参考初始点(如上门牙区域或下门牙区域),根据用户刷牙时反馈的力、速度和位置传感器的信号以及时间等信息,通过无线通讯装置将信息传递至接收装置,如手机或服务器等,经过软件处理后,以图像方式叠加显示在用户全口牙图像模型上,可以将被叠加的图像用不同色彩反映用户刷牙的力度、位置和覆盖面,该机制可以设定为用户刷牙至该区域,在一定的力度条件下,牙刷头移动的位置和路径而生成的面积对应刷牙的覆盖面; The described ARM processor of the embedded system that is used for system intelligent control module is used for managing and comprises DC motor, wireless communication device, micro-electromechanical module such as timer, force sensor, accelerometer, gyroscope, voice broadcast device etc. and handles , realize the collection, processing and communication of sensor information, and transmit relevant information to receiving devices, such as mobile phones, servers, etc., with a specific area of the user's mouth as the reference initial point (such as the upper front teeth area or lower front teeth area), according to the user's feedback when brushing teeth The signal and time of the force, speed and position sensor, etc., are transmitted to the receiving device through the wireless communication device, such as a mobile phone or a server. The superimposed image can be used in different colors to reflect the strength, position and coverage of the user's teeth brushing. This mechanism can be set so that the user brushes his teeth to the area. Under certain strength conditions, the position and path of the toothbrush head will generate corresponding areas. brushing coverage;
所述的ARM处理器可以通过交互软件,如手机APP或者服务器上的软件,根据用户的年龄、口腔的状况定制适合自己的刷牙程序,并且可以将某一时段的刷牙情况进行比较和分析。 The ARM processor can customize a toothbrushing program suitable for oneself according to the user's age and oral condition through interactive software, such as mobile phone APP or software on the server, and can compare and analyze the toothbrushing situation of a certain period of time.
所述的语音播报装置,通过对水平颤动拂刷法的动作分解,将各动作的名称按时间顺序进行播报,也可由ARM处理器根据反馈信息进行播报信息的控制,如刷牙的力度大小、时间的长短、口腔所有区域是否全部清洁等。 The voice broadcast device, by decomposing the actions of the horizontal vibration and brushing method, broadcasts the titles of each action in chronological order, and the ARM processor can also control the broadcast information according to the feedback information, such as the strength and time of brushing teeth. The length of the mouth, whether all areas of the mouth are clean, etc.
根据上述的内容,系统智能控制模块中ARM处理器、无线通讯装置、微机电模块和语音播报装置集成后可以构成对口腔进行清洁控制和交互的平台,用户根据自己的年龄、习惯和牙齿健康程度等特征设定口腔清洁的顺序与步骤,如儿童或成人、右手或左手持牙刷、选用牙膏的种类、牙齿的数目、牙齿的健康状态、是否有假牙及位置在何处等,这一设定交互可以在智能设备上进行,如利用手机的APP软件或服务器的网页界面来完成。在用户口腔的相关信息收集后,系统可以给出口腔清洁的建议,用户确认后,在一段时期内,系统将按照相关程序和步骤对口腔进行清洁,用户也可以随时修改系统的清洁程序和步骤。 According to the above content, the ARM processor, wireless communication device, micro-electromechanical module and voice broadcast device in the system intelligent control module can be integrated to form a platform for oral cleaning control and interaction. Set the order and steps of oral cleaning, such as children or adults, right or left hand-held toothbrush, the type of toothpaste to choose, the number of teeth, the health status of the teeth, whether there are dentures and where they are located, etc., this setting The interaction can be performed on the smart device, such as using the APP software of the mobile phone or the web interface of the server to complete. After the relevant information of the user's oral cavity is collected, the system can give suggestions for oral cleaning. After the user confirms, the system will clean the oral cavity according to the relevant procedures and steps within a period of time. The user can also modify the cleaning procedures and steps of the system at any time .
通过建立个人口腔卫生信息网站,整合手机的APP软件或服务器的网页的信息,吸引口腔卫生产品和器械生产企业加盟,在用户自愿的前提下,对大量不同人群口腔相关数据信息的统计和收集可以为口腔卫生、口腔卫生产品与器械和口腔保健相关政策提供大数据支持。 By establishing a personal oral hygiene information website, integrating mobile phone APP software or server webpage information, attracting oral hygiene product and device manufacturers to join, and on the premise of users' voluntary, the statistics and collection of oral data related to a large number of different groups of people can be achieved. Provide big data support for oral hygiene, oral hygiene products and devices, and oral health-related policies.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施方式的结构示意图。图中:1-电池,2-智能控制模块,21- ARM处理器,22-无线通讯装置,23-微机电模块(包括时间、力度、运动和位置的传感器),24-语音播报装置,3-直流电机,4-电机输出轴,5-牙刷本体,6-键,7-滑块,8-圆柱凸轮,9-从动件,10-导向块,11-凸台,12-牙刷杆,13-轴架,14-牙刷头,15-端盖,16-万向节,17-主动锥齿轮,18-从动锥齿轮,19-支撑套。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure: 1-battery, 2-intelligent control module, 21-ARM processor, 22-wireless communication device, 23-micro-electromechanical module (including time, strength, motion and position sensors), 24-voice broadcast device, 3 -DC motor, 4-motor output shaft, 5-toothbrush body, 6-key, 7-slider, 8-cylindrical cam, 9-follower, 10-guide block, 11-boss, 12-toothbrush rod, 13-axle frame, 14-toothbrush head, 15-end cover, 16-universal joint, 17-driving bevel gear, 18-driven bevel gear, 19-support sleeve.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合图1给出本发明的一个较好的实施例,用以说明本发明的结构特征、技术性能和功能特点,而不是用来限定本发明的范围。 Provide a preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with Fig. 1, in order to illustrate structural feature, technical performance and functional characteristic of the present invention, but not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
图1表示多自由度智能口腔清洁系统,系统供电的电池1,提供旋转运动的直流电机3,完成水平颤动拂刷法刷牙动作的多自由度运动的机械传动装置,用于系统智能控制模块的嵌入式系统的ARM处理器21,无线通讯装置22,传输包括刷牙时间、力度以及运动和位置的传感器组成的微机电模块23,提醒用户实现刷牙动作的语音播报装置24。 Figure 1 shows a multi-degree-of-freedom intelligent oral cleaning system, a battery 1 for power supply of the system, a DC motor 3 for providing rotational motion, and a mechanical transmission device for multi-degree-of-freedom movement that completes the brushing action of the horizontal vibration brushing method, and is used for the intelligent control module of the system The ARM processor 21 of the embedded system, the wireless communication device 22, the micro-electro-mechanical module 23 that transmits sensors including brushing time, strength, motion and position, and the voice broadcast device 24 that reminds the user to realize the brushing action.
所述的多自由度运动的机械传动装置,其多自由度动作包括牙刷头14的转动和牙刷头14在牙刷杆12带动下的往复螺旋移动; The multi-degree-of-freedom motion mechanical transmission device includes the rotation of the toothbrush head 14 and the reciprocating spiral movement of the toothbrush head 14 driven by the toothbrush rod 12;
所述的多自由度运动的机械传动装置由内置于牙刷本体5的直流电机3的旋转运动作为动力源,在直流电机输出轴4上装有圆柱凸轮8和从动件9,该从动件9的伸出端与开有内螺旋槽的牙刷杆12配合,电机输出轴4的端部安装有主动锥齿轮17,主动锥齿轮17与从动锥齿轮18相啮合,齿轮间用轴架13进行位置固定,从动锥齿轮18的齿轮轴连接有万向节16,万向节16的伸出轴与牙刷头14连接; The mechanical transmission device of the described multi-degree-of-freedom motion is used as a power source by the rotary motion of the DC motor 3 built into the toothbrush body 5, and a cylindrical cam 8 and a follower 9 are housed on the DC motor output shaft 4, and the follower 9 The protruding end of the toothbrush is matched with the toothbrush rod 12 that has an inner spiral groove, and the end of the motor output shaft 4 is equipped with a driving bevel gear 17, the driving bevel gear 17 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 18, and the gears are carried out with a shaft frame 13. The position is fixed, the gear shaft of the driven bevel gear 18 is connected with a universal joint 16, and the extension shaft of the universal joint 16 is connected with the toothbrush head 14;
所述的圆柱凸轮8通过键6连接在电机输出轴4上,圆柱凸轮8表面设有封闭螺旋槽,与之相配合的从动件9在圆柱凸轮8的旋转过程中,从动件9上滑块沿圆柱凸轮8表面封闭螺旋槽移动,在导向块10的限制下,从动件9伸出轴上的直槽沿着导向块10作轴向直线往复移动,这样,圆柱凸轮8的旋转运动带动从动件9作轴向直线往复移动; The cylindrical cam 8 is connected to the motor output shaft 4 through the key 6, and the surface of the cylindrical cam 8 is provided with a closed spiral groove, and the driven part 9 matched with it is in the rotation process of the cylindrical cam 8. The slider moves along the closed spiral groove on the surface of the cylindrical cam 8. Under the restriction of the guide block 10, the follower 9 protrudes from the straight groove on the shaft and moves back and forth in a straight line along the axial direction of the guide block 10. In this way, the rotation of the cylindrical cam 8 The movement drives the follower 9 to reciprocate axially and linearly;
所述的从动件9伸出轴表面有一凸台11,凸台11与牙刷杆12的内螺旋槽相配合运动,即从动件9的直线往复移动通过凸台11沿牙刷杆12的内螺旋槽运动,使得牙刷杆12能够实现往复螺旋运动,这一运动可以看作是往复直线移动和旋转运动的复合运动,这一复合运动与水平颤动拂刷法的动作相对应; There is a boss 11 on the shaft surface of the driven member 9, and the boss 11 moves in cooperation with the inner spiral groove of the toothbrush rod 12, that is, the linear reciprocating movement of the follower 9 passes through the boss 11 along the inner spiral groove of the toothbrush rod 12. The spiral groove movement enables the toothbrush rod 12 to realize a reciprocating spiral movement, which can be regarded as a compound movement of reciprocating linear movement and rotational movement, and this compound movement corresponds to the action of the horizontal vibration brushing method;
所述的牙刷杆12与从动件9伸出轴、牙刷本体5、电机输出轴4相互配合连接,牙刷杆12、从动件9伸出轴和牙刷本体5上开设有供牙刷杆12插入从动件9伸出轴和牙刷本体5间的通槽,电机输出轴4装有支撑套19与牙刷杆12内表面接触,电机输出轴4的终端插入螺纹连接在牙刷杆12端面的端盖15内孔中; Described toothbrush rod 12 and follower 9 protruding shaft, toothbrush body 5, motor output shaft 4 are connected mutually, toothbrush rod 12, follower 9 protruding shaft and toothbrush body 5 are provided with for toothbrush rod 12 insertion The follower 9 extends out of the through groove between the shaft and the toothbrush body 5, the motor output shaft 4 is equipped with a support sleeve 19 to contact the inner surface of the toothbrush rod 12, and the terminal of the motor output shaft 4 is inserted into the end cap that is threadedly connected to the end face of the toothbrush rod 12 15 in the inner hole;
所述的电机输出轴4的端部安装有主动锥齿轮17,电机输出轴4的端部结构为花键,主动锥齿轮17的齿轮轴内孔为花键孔,主动锥齿轮17的花键孔套在电机输出轴4的端部花键上,主动锥齿轮17可以沿电机输出轴4的端部花键进行轴向滑移; The end of described motor output shaft 4 is equipped with driving bevel gear 17, the end structure of motor output shaft 4 is a spline, the gear shaft inner hole of driving bevel gear 17 is a spline hole, and the spline of driving bevel gear 17 The hole is set on the end spline of the motor output shaft 4, and the driving bevel gear 17 can slide axially along the end spline of the motor output shaft 4;
所述的主动锥齿轮17与从动锥齿轮18相啮合,齿轮间用轴架13进行位置固定,使得主动锥齿轮17的运动通过从动锥齿轮18传递,以满足传动牙刷头14刷毛旋转的需求; The driving bevel gear 17 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 18, and the positions of the gears are fixed with a shaft bracket 13, so that the motion of the driving bevel gear 17 is transmitted through the driven bevel gear 18, so as to meet the requirement of driving the toothbrush head 14 bristles to rotate. need;
所述的从动锥齿轮17的齿轮轴连接有万向节16,万向节16的结构可以采用球形或十字结构,目的在于从动锥齿轮18的旋转运动通过万向节16传递给牙刷头14刷毛时,牙刷杆12也可以将往复螺旋运动传递给牙刷头14,而不会产生干涉; The gear shaft of the driven bevel gear 17 is connected with a universal joint 16. The structure of the universal joint 16 can adopt a spherical or cross structure. The purpose is that the rotational motion of the driven bevel gear 18 is transmitted to the toothbrush head through the universal joint 16. When brushing 14 bristles, the toothbrush rod 12 can also transmit the reciprocating spiral motion to the toothbrush head 14 without interference;
所述的万向节16的伸出端与牙刷头14连接,牙刷头14一端有刷毛,牙刷头14的另一端内孔与万向节16的伸出轴采用可更换方式连接,如接插式连接,实现牙刷头14的旋转运动; The protruding end of the universal joint 16 is connected with the toothbrush head 14, and one end of the toothbrush head 14 has bristles, and the inner hole of the other end of the toothbrush head 14 is connected with the protruding shaft of the universal joint 16 in a replaceable manner, such as plugging type connection to realize the rotary motion of the toothbrush head 14;
根据上述内容,通过直流电机3、牙刷本体5、圆柱凸轮8、从动件9、牙刷杆12、主动锥齿轮17、从动锥齿轮18、万向节16、牙刷头14等动力部件和传动零部件的连接,使得牙刷头14能够完成水平颤动拂刷法的刷牙动作对应的多自由度运动。 According to the above content, through the DC motor 3, the toothbrush body 5, the cylindrical cam 8, the follower 9, the toothbrush rod 12, the driving bevel gear 17, the driven bevel gear 18, the universal joint 16, the toothbrush head 14 and other power components and transmission The connection of the components enables the toothbrush head 14 to complete the multi-degree-of-freedom movement corresponding to the toothbrushing action of the horizontal vibration brushing method.
所述的用于传输刷牙时间、力度、运动和位置的传感器,包括计时器、力传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪; The sensor for transmitting brushing time, strength, movement and position includes timer, force sensor, accelerometer and gyroscope;
所述的计时器用于对有效刷牙时间进行计时; The timer is used to time the effective brushing time;
所述的有效刷牙时间是指牙刷头14在一定力度下运动的时间; The effective brushing time refers to the time when the toothbrush head 14 moves under a certain force;
所述的力传感器是指对牙刷头14作用在牙齿或口腔清洁部位的力进行检测; The force sensor refers to the detection of the force that the toothbrush head 14 acts on the teeth or oral cavity cleaning parts;
所述的加速度计是指对牙刷头14的运动速度和位移进行检测; Described accelerometer refers to that the speed of motion and the displacement of toothbrush head 14 are detected;
所述的陀螺仪是指对牙刷头14的空间位置进行检测; Described gyroscope refers to that the spatial position of toothbrush head 14 is detected;
根据上述内容,计时器、力传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪可以内置于牙刷本体5或牙刷杆12中,计时器、力传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪可以是独立的,或者是几个封装在一起构成微机电模块23。 According to the above, the timer, force sensor, accelerometer, and gyroscope can be built into the toothbrush body 5 or the toothbrush rod 12, and the timer, force sensor, accelerometer, and gyroscope can be independent, or several are packaged together The microelectromechanical module 23 is constituted.
所述的无线通讯装置是指蓝牙模块或者基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things)模块,可以满足多种条件和环境下的信息传递; The wireless communication device refers to a Bluetooth module or a cellular-based NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things) module, which can meet information transmission under various conditions and environments;
所述的用于系统智能控制模块2的嵌入式系统的ARM处理器21用于管理包括直流电机3,无线通讯装置22,计时器、力传感器、加速度计、陀螺仪等微机电模块23,语音控制装置24等并进行处理,实现对传感器信息的采集、处理和通讯,将相关信息传输至接收装置,如手机、服务器等,以用户口腔特定区域为参考初始点(如上门牙区域或下门牙区域),根据用户刷牙时反馈的力、速度和位置传感器的信号以及时间等信息,通过无线通讯装置22将信息传递至接收装置,如手机或服务器等,经过软件处理后,以图像方式叠加显示在用户全口牙图像模型上,可以将被叠加的图像用不同色彩反映用户刷牙的力度、位置和覆盖面,该机制可以设定为用户刷牙至该区域,在一定的力度条件下,牙刷头移动的位置和路径而生成的面积对应刷牙的覆盖面; The described ARM processor 21 of the embedded system that is used for system intelligent control module 2 is used for managing and comprises DC motor 3, wireless communication device 22, microelectromechanical module 23 such as timer, force sensor, accelerometer, gyroscope, voice The control device 24 and the like process it to realize the collection, processing and communication of the sensor information, and transmit the relevant information to the receiving device, such as a mobile phone, a server, etc., and take a specific area of the user's oral cavity as the initial point of reference (such as the upper incisor area or the lower incisor area) ), according to the signal and time of the force, speed and position sensor fed back by the user when brushing teeth, the information is transmitted to the receiving device through the wireless communication device 22, such as a mobile phone or a server, etc. After being processed by software, it is superimposed and displayed on the On the image model of the user's full teeth, the superimposed image can be used in different colors to reflect the strength, position and coverage of the user's teeth brushing. This mechanism can be set so that the user brushes to the area. The area generated by the position and path corresponds to the coverage of brushing teeth;
所述的ARM处理器21可以通过交互软件,如手机APP或者服务器上的软件,根据用户的年龄、口腔的状况定制适合自己的刷牙程序,并且可以将某一时段的刷牙情况进行比较和分析。 The ARM processor 21 can customize a toothbrushing program suitable for oneself according to the user's age and oral condition through interactive software, such as mobile phone APP or software on the server, and can compare and analyze the toothbrushing situation of a certain period of time.
所述的语音播报装置24,通过对水平颤动拂刷法的动作分解,将各动作的名称按时间顺序进行播报,也可由ARM处理器21根据反馈信息进行播报信息的控制,如刷牙的力度大小、时间的长短、口腔所有区域是否全部清洁等。 The voice broadcast device 24, by decomposing the actions of the horizontal vibration and brushing method, broadcasts the titles of each action in chronological order, and the ARM processor 21 can also control the broadcast information according to the feedback information, such as the strength of brushing teeth. , the length of time, whether all areas of the mouth are clean, etc.
根据上述的内容,系统智能控制模块2中ARM处理器21、无线通讯装置22、微机电模块23和语音播报装置24集成后可以构成对口腔进行清洁控制和交互的平台。用户根据自己的年龄、习惯和牙齿健康程度等特征设定口腔清洁的顺序与步骤,如儿童或成人、右手或左手持牙刷、选用牙膏的种类、牙齿的数目、牙齿的健康状态、是否有假牙及位置在何处等,这一设定交互可以在智能设备上进行,如利用手机的APP软件或服务器的网页界面来完成。在用户口腔的相关信息收集后,系统可以给出口腔清洁的建议,用户确认后,在一段时期内,系统将按照相关程序和步骤对口腔进行清洁,用户也可以随时修改系统的清洁程序和步骤。 According to the above content, the integrated ARM processor 21, wireless communication device 22, micro-electromechanical module 23 and voice broadcast device 24 in the system intelligent control module 2 can constitute a platform for oral cavity cleaning control and interaction. Users set the order and steps of oral cleaning according to their age, habits and dental health, such as children or adults, right or left hand-held toothbrush, the type of toothpaste to choose, the number of teeth, the health of the teeth, whether there are dentures And where is the location, etc., this setting interaction can be carried out on the smart device, such as using the APP software of the mobile phone or the web interface of the server to complete. After the relevant information of the user's oral cavity is collected, the system can give suggestions for oral cleaning. After the user confirms, the system will clean the oral cavity according to the relevant procedures and steps within a period of time. The user can also modify the cleaning procedures and steps of the system at any time .
综上所述,即为本发明的实施例内容,而显然本发明的实施方式并不仅限于此,对具体实施方案的描述,仅仅是为帮助理解本发明,而不是用来限制本发明的。任何本领域技术人员,可以利用本发明的思想进行一些改动和变化,只要其技术手段没有脱离本发明的思想和要点,仍然在本发明的保护范围内。 To sum up, the above is the content of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. The description of the specific embodiments is only to help understand the present invention, not to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes and changes using the ideas of the present invention, as long as the technical means do not deviate from the ideas and main points of the present invention, they are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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