CN105875556A - Ultrasonic water-saving mist spray insecticidal lamp - Google Patents
Ultrasonic water-saving mist spray insecticidal lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875556A CN105875556A CN201610323350.0A CN201610323350A CN105875556A CN 105875556 A CN105875556 A CN 105875556A CN 201610323350 A CN201610323350 A CN 201610323350A CN 105875556 A CN105875556 A CN 105875556A
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- insect
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
- A01M1/2044—Holders or dispensers for liquid insecticide, e.g. using wicks
- A01M1/205—Holders or dispensers for liquid insecticide, e.g. using wicks using vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic or piezoelectric atomizers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种超声波节水喷雾杀虫灯,依次连接的太阳能板组件、漏斗、溶液池、超声波震荡装置、玻璃圆柱管、风扇、蓄电池和引虫灯组成。本发明提供的具有控制功能的超声波节水喷雾杀虫灯能够提高利用率的装置。
The invention provides an ultrasonic water-saving spray insecticidal lamp, which is composed of a solar panel assembly, a funnel, a solution pool, an ultrasonic oscillation device, a glass cylindrical tube, a fan, a storage battery and an insect-introducing lamp connected in sequence. The ultrasonic water-saving spray insecticidal lamp with control function provided by the invention can improve the utilization rate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是涉及一种日用杀虫灯,具体地说是涉及一种利用超声波震荡杀虫灯。The invention relates to a daily insecticidal lamp, in particular to an insecticidal lamp utilizing ultrasonic vibration.
背景技术Background technique
自上世纪70年代,中国养殖业生产开始大量使用化学农药,一部分农药直接或间接残存于各种农产品、畜产品、水产品以及土壤和水体中,造成农药残留,人体使用后,虽然不会出现急性中毒现象,但是长期的饮用会引起人体和动物的慢性中毒,导致疾病的发生,甚至影响到下一代。同时,考虑到农田中自然雨水的利用率不高,太阳能等等自然资源如果可以利用得当,这对养殖业的发展有必要的重要性。Since the 1970s, China’s aquaculture production has begun to use a large amount of chemical pesticides. Some pesticides remain directly or indirectly in various agricultural products, livestock products, aquatic products, soil and water bodies, resulting in pesticide residues. After being used by the human body, although it will not appear Acute poisoning phenomenon, but long-term drinking can cause chronic poisoning in humans and animals, leading to the occurrence of diseases, and even affect the next generation. At the same time, considering that the utilization rate of natural rainwater in farmland is not high, if natural resources such as solar energy can be used properly, it is necessary for the development of aquaculture.
现有的诱虫灯主要存在使用寿命短,耗电量大,容易造成失火等不足。普通的诱虫灯使用寿命在1年左右,且故障率高,返修率高。机器维修时间长,农户自己维修麻烦,在一定程度上有损农户的生产,容易造成误耕现象,农民普遍难以接受杀虫灯。目前的诱虫灯日用电量较大,甚至超过农户平均日用电量2-3倍,而且用电效率较低,造成电能浪费,直接加重农民经济负担,造成杀虫间接成本增大。诱虫灯晚间使用频繁,夜间农户不能做到较细致的照顾,容易造成失火现象,发生失火,能造成较严重的损失,农户害怕失火,不愿接受诱虫灯。电击式诱虫灯耗电量大,且电压高,存在安全隐患。水溺式诱虫灯害虫易逃逸,效果不佳。激光诱虫系统虽然效果非常好,但极其昂贵,难以应用到农业甚至居民家用。The existing insect trap lamps mainly have the disadvantages of short service life, large power consumption, and easy fire. Ordinary insect trap lamps have a service life of about one year, and have a high failure rate and high repair rate. The maintenance time of the machine is long, and it is troublesome for the farmers to maintain it by themselves. To a certain extent, it will damage the production of the farmers and easily cause the phenomenon of miscultivation. Farmers generally find it difficult to accept insecticidal lamps. The current daily power consumption of insect trap lamps is relatively large, even 2-3 times higher than the average daily power consumption of farmers, and the efficiency of power consumption is low, resulting in waste of electric energy, directly increasing the economic burden of farmers, and increasing the indirect cost of insecticide. Insect traps are frequently used at night, and farmers cannot take care of them carefully at night, which can easily cause fires, which can cause serious losses. Farmers are afraid of fires and are unwilling to accept insect traps. The electric shock type insect trap lamp consumes a lot of power and has a high voltage, which poses a safety hazard. The drowning type insect trap lamp is easy for pests to escape, and the effect is not good. Although the laser insect trap system is very effective, it is extremely expensive and difficult to apply to agriculture or even household use.
经研究可证,当空气中的农药液体的微粒直径小于100微米时,此时的农药利用率最高,同时考虑到农田中的太阳能、自然雨水等自然资源利用率不高,我们设计了超声波节水喷雾诱虫灯通过将杀虫剂转化为雾状,不但提高了杀虫剂的利用率还能减少农田里的农药附着,让食品更安全。It has been proved by research that when the particle diameter of the pesticide liquid in the air is less than 100 microns, the pesticide utilization rate is the highest at this time. At the same time, considering the low utilization rate of natural resources such as solar energy and natural rainwater in the farmland, we designed the ultrasonic section The water spray insect trap lamp not only improves the utilization rate of insecticides but also reduces the adhesion of pesticides in farmland by converting insecticides into mist, making food safer.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服了现有技术中的不足,提供了一种可以将杀虫剂雾化提高利用率的装置。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a device capable of atomizing the insecticide to improve the utilization rate.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种超声波节水喷雾杀虫灯,包括太阳能板组件、漏斗、溶液池、超声波震荡装置、玻璃圆柱管、风扇、蓄电池和引虫灯组成。An ultrasonic water-saving spray insecticidal lamp consists of a solar panel assembly, a funnel, a solution pool, an ultrasonic oscillation device, a glass cylindrical tube, a fan, a storage battery and an insect-introducing lamp.
所述漏斗将除虫剂水溶液输送至溶液池中,并通过小孔进入另一侧溶液池;The funnel transports the insecticide aqueous solution to the solution pool, and enters the solution pool on the other side through the small hole;
所述超声波震荡装置将溶液池中的水(含有杀虫剂)转化为水雾,并在风扇的吹动下,进入上方的玻璃圆柱管,并从圆柱管小孔中溢出。The ultrasonic vibration device converts the water (containing insecticide) in the solution pool into water mist, and under the blowing of the fan, it enters the upper glass cylindrical tube and overflows from the small hole of the cylindrical tube.
所述引虫灯安装在玻璃圆柱管上方,引虫灯发出的光吸引具有趋光性的害虫,害虫被带有一定浓度农药的水雾杀死。The insect-attracting lamp is installed above the glass cylindrical tube, and the light emitted by the insect-attracting lamp attracts phototaxis pests, and the pests are killed by the water mist with a certain concentration of pesticides.
所述太阳能板组件将收集到的太阳能储存在蓄电池中,并将电输送给超声波震荡装置,风扇和引虫灯。The solar panel assembly stores the collected solar energy in the accumulator, and transmits the electricity to the ultrasonic vibration device, the fan and the lamp for attracting insects.
此装置除了进行杀虫,还可以在家中充当夜灯,在水槽中加入花露水抑或是香薰精油,可以发挥出驱蚊,提高空气质量的作用。In addition to killing insects, this device can also be used as a night light at home. Add toilet water or aromatherapy essential oils to the sink to repel mosquitoes and improve air quality.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、节能性。杀虫灯灯管能源由太阳能板提供,节省了能量。1. Energy saving. The energy of the insecticidal lamp lamp tube is provided by solar panels, which saves energy.
2、可靠性。装置设计系统完整,功能衔接,相互适应。2. Reliability. The device design system is complete, and the functions are connected and adapted to each other.
3、智能性。本装置有不错的自动系统,手动模块高于自动模块,仅需手动控制开闭,手动加入原料。3. Intelligence. This device has a good automatic system, the manual module is higher than the automatic module, only need to manually control the opening and closing, and manually add raw materials.
4、环境友好。本杀虫灯通过将杀虫剂转化为雾状,不但提高了杀虫剂的利用率还能减少农田里的农药附着,让食品更安全。4. Environmental friendly. The insecticidal lamp converts the insecticide into mist, which not only improves the utilization rate of the insecticide, but also reduces the adhesion of the pesticide in the farmland, making food safer.
5、适用范围广。在全国广阔的农用大棚中、田地间、房间内,该系统都大有作为,因此应用前景很广。5. Wide application range. The system has a lot to offer in the vast agricultural greenhouses, fields, and rooms across the country, so it has a wide application prospect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种超声波杀虫灯结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an ultrasonic insecticidal lamp of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
图1所示一种超声波节水喷雾杀虫灯,包括太阳能板组件1、漏斗2、溶液池3、超声波震荡装置4、玻璃圆柱管5、风扇6、蓄电池7和引虫灯8组成。An ultrasonic water-saving spray insecticidal lamp shown in FIG. 1 includes a solar panel assembly 1, a funnel 2, a solution pool 3, an ultrasonic oscillator 4, a glass cylindrical tube 5, a fan 6, a storage battery 7 and an insect-introducing lamp 8.
所述漏斗2将除虫剂水溶液输送至溶液池3中,并通过小孔进入另一侧溶液池3;The funnel 2 transports the insecticide aqueous solution to the solution pool 3, and enters the solution pool 3 on the other side through the small hole;
所述超声波震荡装置4将溶液池3中的水(含有杀虫剂)转化为水雾,并在风扇6的吹动下,进入上方的玻璃圆柱管5,并从圆柱管5小孔中溢出。The ultrasonic vibration device 4 converts the water (containing insecticide) in the solution pool 3 into water mist, and under the blowing of the fan 6, enters the glass cylindrical tube 5 above, and overflows from the small hole of the cylindrical tube 5 .
所述引虫灯8安装在玻璃圆柱管5上方,引虫灯8发出的光吸引具有趋光性的害虫,害虫被带有一定浓度农药的水雾杀死。The insect-attracting lamp 8 is installed above the glass cylindrical tube 5, and the light emitted by the insect-attracting lamp 8 attracts phototaxis pests, and the pests are killed by water mist with a certain concentration of pesticides.
所述太阳能板组件1将收集到的太阳能储存在蓄电池7中,并将电输送给超声波震荡装置4,风扇6和引虫灯8。The solar panel assembly 1 stores the collected solar energy in the storage battery 7 , and transmits electricity to the ultrasonic oscillator 4 , the fan 6 and the lamp 8 for attracting insects.
杀虫灯与所述电源模块之间安装有继电器。A relay is installed between the insecticidal lamp and the power module.
所述杀虫灯的控制系统还包括提示模块,用于在判断杀虫灯外特定范围的温度值超过预设温度值,还用于在判断杀虫灯的重量超过预设重量值的情况下,进行提示。提示模块的提示方式包括声音提示和指示灯闪烁提示。The control system of the insecticidal lamp also includes a prompt module, which is used to judge that the temperature value in a specific range outside the insecticidal lamp exceeds the preset temperature value, and is also used to judge that the weight of the insecticidal lamp exceeds the preset weight value. , to prompt. The prompting mode of the prompting module includes sound prompting and indicator light flashing prompting.
本发明中涉及的未说明部份与现有技术相同或采用现有技术加以实现。The unexplained parts involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or implemented by adopting the prior art.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106212430A (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2016-12-14 | 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 | Ecological agriculture prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control system |
CN111035254A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-04-21 | 杭州为我健康新零售科技有限公司 | Insect prevention system suitable for honey beverage vending machine and use method |
CN112931454A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-11 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Forest pest control is with luring worm pest control device |
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CN111035254A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-04-21 | 杭州为我健康新零售科技有限公司 | Insect prevention system suitable for honey beverage vending machine and use method |
CN112931454A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-11 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Forest pest control is with luring worm pest control device |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |