CN105875204A - Speed-up cultivation method for big tree based on approach grafting of single saplings - Google Patents
Speed-up cultivation method for big tree based on approach grafting of single saplings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875204A CN105875204A CN201410608353.XA CN201410608353A CN105875204A CN 105875204 A CN105875204 A CN 105875204A CN 201410608353 A CN201410608353 A CN 201410608353A CN 105875204 A CN105875204 A CN 105875204A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a speed-up cultivation method for a big tree based on approach grafting of single saplings. According to the invention, by adopting a speed-up cultivation technology based on approach grafting of the single saplings through simultaneous development and aggregative adherence, a famous and valuable landscape tree with an age of 3 to 5 years has ornamental properties and practicability of a native tree with an age of 50 to 300 years, so engineering requirements are reached; and a tree (with a height of 15 centimeters, 20 centimeters, 25 centimeters, 30 centimeters, etc.) capable of reaching the requirements of engineering seedlings can be custom-cultivated according to the engineering requirements, wherein the trunk of the tree is straight from top to bottom; the shape of the tree is beautiful; and flowers of the tree are colorful. The cultivation method provided by the invention shortens the growth cycle of a tree seedling, and has milestone and intergenerational significances in the development of nursery stock development industry; the big tree which needs ten years or above or even several tens of years to grow up through normal growth can be cultivated in 3 to 4 years; and the cultivated big tree has the advantages of easy transplantation, easy surviving, straight trunk and colorful flowers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arboriculture technical field, particularly relate to one and be abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree
Cultural method.
Background technology
In recent years, afforestation is no longer to plant little tree to allow it slowly grow, but uses money to change the time,
Directly plant big tree.Big tree is planted many, and supply falls short of demand, and nursery is cultivated big tree and just become problem.
Conventional art is to allow nursery stock naturally grow, and when the nursery stock engineering demand to be reached that naturally grows needs
Between the cycle long, the famousst and precious seeds growth cycle can be longer, thus limits the development of nursery stock industry.
Cause reason: it is by nutrient in constantly absorption soil and by sunlight, air, temperature that plant grows naturally
The impact of degree, and these have been required for a lengthy procedure, therefore cause growth cycle long, and also this is also
The natural law of plant growing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation side being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree
Method, it is intended to solving conventional art is to allow nursery stock naturally grow, and the cycle is long, limits the development of nursery stock industry
Problem.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of cultural method being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree,
The cultural method being somebody's turn to do be abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree comprises the following steps:
Step one, is arranged in neat for the seedling chosen on simple mould, mould diameter 15～30cm
Pvc manage, be cut into height 10cm segment, allow seedling neat come on pvc pipe, bind, use thin sponge
Pack tightly with thin film, fixing, in field planting in field, meticulously manage and protect and allow it survive. 6 months time, then carry out
More mold exchange；
Step 2, removes sponge and thin film, removes sick Seedling and dead Seedling, mould is placed on the centre of seedling, tree
Seedling pendulum is neat, straight, then the epidermis that monomer trees mobile jib is abutted against position removes, until layer of wood comes out；
Step 3, then by the cambium layer between monomer trees against docking, binds from root upwards with rope
Tying a circle every 50cm, making trees be abutted against position can not loosen, then sterilizes, then uses diaphragm seal abutment
Position.
Further, field planting after being abutted against position with diaphragm seal, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding, fertilising,
The routine servicing that waters works, and treats 3 to five years seedlings and seedling complete adhesion lignifying, the most rapid-result success one
Big tree.
Further, should based on monomer little tree be abutted against the cultural method of fast big tree select monolithically footpath 1.5～
More than equal monomer trees at least 2 strain belonged to together of the seedling nursery stock Fruit variety of 3cm.
Further, the selecting of cultural method seedling of fast big tree should be abutted against based on monomer little tree: choosing of seedling
Choosing, selects life in 1～3 year, robust growth, and without pest and disease damage, trunk is relatively straight, and height is at 1.5m～2m, root
The seedling of below stem 3cm.
Further, the cultural method mold height of fast big tree and the height of seedling should be abutted against based on monomer little tree
Unanimously.
Further, mould includes: cork rod, five-ply board, support waddy；
Cork rod is placed on the centre of five-ply board, supports waddy and is placed between adjacent five-ply board.
Further, cork rod, five-ply board, the material of support waddy use between 1 to 3 year perishable wooden
Material.
Further, four are made a call in the middle of the layer of five-ply board in order to breathe freely and to accept rain drop erosion.
The cultural method being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree that the present invention provides, use " many Seedlings develop simultaneously,
Polymerization adhesion, " monomer little tree is abutted against rapid-result technology, makes famous and precious view trees have 50 to 300 in 3 to 5 years
Year sight of primary trees, practicality, reach engineering demand；Can reach according to engineering demand customized production
The centimetre tree of engineering nursery stock required (15 centimeters, 20 centimeters, 25 centimeters, 30 centimeters etc.), trunk is logical
Directly, tree-like attractive in appearance, in a great variety.Present invention is generally directed to famous and precious seeds Lagerstroemia indica L., Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, Chinese scholar tree, Semen Ginkgo,
The seeds such as Salix babylonica L. carry out rapid-result production, have surmounted the growth year of Traditional Landscape tree, have shortened the growth of nursery stock
In the cycle, there is milestone and across significance of times in nursery stock development industry, normal growth can be needed more than 10 years
The big tree that even can grow up to decades just can be rapid-result with the time of three, four years, the big tree of cultivation, it appears that
The most ancient, reality is the youngest, easily transplants, and survives well and trunk is logical straight, in a great variety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cultural method flow process being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree that the embodiment of the present invention provides
Figure；
Fig. 2 is that the mould that the embodiment of the present invention provides uses view；
Fig. 3 is the mould structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
In figure: 1, cork rod；2, five-ply board；3, waddy is supported.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment,
The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to
Explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the application principle of the present invention is further described by specific embodiment.
As it is shown in figure 1, being abutted against the cultural method of fast big tree based on monomer little tree and include of the embodiment of the present invention
Following steps:
S101: mould being placed on the centre of seedling, seedling pendulum is neat, straight, then is abutted against by monomer trees mobile jib
The epidermis at position removes, until layer of wood comes out；
S102: then by the cambium layer between monomer trees against docking, bind the most every from root with rope
Tying a circle every 50cm, making trees be abutted against position can not loosen, then sterilizes, then is abutted against position with diaphragm seal；
S103: then field planting, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding, apply fertilizer, the routine servicing work such as water,
Treat 3 to five years seedlings and seedling complete adhesion lignifying, more than big trees of the most rapid-result success.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the selection of nursery stock kind: select the equal monomer trees at least 2 belonged to together
More than strain, growth selection slowly and afforest and be worth bigger seeds.
Selecting of seedling: select 1-3 raw, robust growth, without pest and disease damage, trunk is relatively straight, and height is 1.5
-2m, the seedling of rhizome 1.5cm to 3cm.
Mould rugosity is determined by the rugosity cultivating big tree, and height is highly consistent with seedling.Rope.
Binding: mould being placed on the centre of seedling, seedling pendulum is neat, straight, then is abutted against by monomer trees mobile jib
The epidermis at position removes, until layer of wood comes out, then by the cambium layer between monomer trees against right
Connecing, bind with rope and upwards tie a circle every 50cm from root, making trees be abutted against position can not loosen, then
Sterilization, then it is abutted against position with diaphragm seal.
Field planting: density is not too big, during cultivation than plant individual plant time careful, soil to be treaded, water permeable.
Management: field planting First Year notes watering.Trunk easily grows pest and disease damage, will spray medicine preventing and treating in time.And
Time lighten restrictions on.Other management are normal.
As it is shown on figure 3, the mould of the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes that cork rod 1, five-ply board 2, brace
Rod 3；
Cork rod 1 is placed on the centre of five-ply board 2, supports waddy 3 and is placed between adjacent five-ply board 2.
Mold materials: must be used in perishable wood materials between 1 to 3 year, middle cork rod of using, every layer
With five-ply board, loading the number of plies according to the height of Seedling, five-ply board is used to support seedling arrangement, five-ply board
Layer in the middle of must make a call to four holes, in order to ventilative and accept rainwash；
Tool and Die Technology main points: wood materials must be selected, along with the bonding lignifying of seedling between 1 to 3 year,
Mould slowly rots after accepting the erosion of rainwater, have to breathe freely in centre, is difficult to select plastic material or not
Putrescible material makees mould, and seedling so can be made gradually to die；
Each five-ply board support waddy is supported reinforcing.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the mould use view of the embodiment of the present invention.
The concrete steps of the embodiment of the present invention:
Step one, selecting of seedling, select life in 1～3 year, robust growth, without pest and disease damage, trunk is relatively straight,
Height is the seedling of 1.5m～2m, below rhizome 3cm；Neat for the seedling chosen is arranged in simply
On mould (available diameter 15 to 30 points public pvc pipe, be cut into the segment of height 10 centimeters), allow seedling
Neat comes on pvc pipe, binds, packs tightly with thin sponge and thin film, fixing, in field planting in field, and essence
The heart is managed and protected and is allowed it survive, substantially 6 months time；It is replaced mould again；
Step 2, removes sponge and thin film, removes sick Seedling and dead Seedling, and mould, (oneself design and produce is perishable
Rotten is wood mold coupled .) it is placed on the centre of seedling, and seedling pendulum is neat, straight, then by monomer trees mobile jib abutment
The epidermis of position removes, until layer of wood comes out；
Step 3, then by the cambium layer between monomer trees against docking, binds from root upwards with rope
Tying a circle every 50cm, making trees be abutted against position can not loosen, then sterilizes, then uses diaphragm seal abutment
Position.
Present invention reduces seedling and grow up to the growth time cycle of big tree, allow many strains seedling be abutted against life by mould
Long, allow seedling rapid polymerization adhesion lignifying, thus within 3 to five years, grow up to big tree.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. it is abutted against the cultural method of fast big tree in monomer little tree, it is characterised in that should lean on based on monomer little tree
The cultural method connecing fast big tree comprises the following steps:
Step one, is arranged in neat for the seedling chosen on simple mould, mould diameter 15～30cm
Pvc manage, be cut into height 10cm segment, allow seedling neat come on pvc pipe, bind, use thin sponge
Pack tightly with thin film, fixing, in field planting in field, meticulously manage and protect and allow it survive. 6 months time, then carry out
More mold exchange；
Step 2, removes sponge and thin film, removes sick Seedling and dead Seedling, mould is placed on the centre of seedling, tree
Seedling pendulum is neat, straight, then the epidermis that monomer trees mobile jib is abutted against position removes, until layer of wood comes out；
Step 3, then by the cambium layer between monomer trees against docking, binds from root upwards with rope
Tying a circle every 50cm, making trees be abutted against position can not loosen, then sterilizes, then uses diaphragm seal abutment
Position.
2. the cultural method being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In, field planting after being abutted against position with diaphragm seal, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding, apply fertilizer, water daily
Maintenance work, treats 3 to five years seedlings and seedling complete adhesion lignifying, more than big trees of the most rapid-result success.
3. the cultural method being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In, should based on monomer little tree be abutted against the cultural method of fast big tree select monolithically footpath 1.5～3cm seedling
More than equal monomer trees at least 2 strain belonged to together of nursery stock Fruit variety.
4. the cultural method being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In, the selecting of cultural method seedling of fast big tree should be abutted against based on monomer little tree: selecting of seedling, selected
Life in 1～3 year, robust growth, without pest and disease damage, trunk is relatively straight, height 1.5m～2m, rhizome 3cm with
Under seedling.
5. the cultural method being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In, the cultural method mold height of fast big tree and the highly consistent of seedling should be abutted against based on monomer little tree.
6. the cultural method being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In, mould includes: cork rod, five-ply board, support waddy；
Cork rod is placed on the centre of five-ply board, supports waddy and is placed between adjacent five-ply board.
7. the cultural method being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree as claimed in claim 6, its feature exists
Perishable wood materials between, cork rod, five-ply board, the material of support waddy use 1 to 3 year.
8. the cultural method being abutted against fast big tree based on monomer little tree as claimed in claim 6, its feature exists
In, make a call to four in the middle of the layer of five-ply board in order to breathe freely and to accept rain drop erosion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410608353.XA CN105875204A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Speed-up cultivation method for big tree based on approach grafting of single saplings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410608353.XA CN105875204A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Speed-up cultivation method for big tree based on approach grafting of single saplings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105875204A true CN105875204A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56697865
Family Applications (1)
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| CN201410608353.XA Pending CN105875204A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Speed-up cultivation method for big tree based on approach grafting of single saplings |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901576A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-30 | 南京林业大学 | Ginkgo seedling multiple spot is abutted against the method and its fast big tree obtained and application of fast big tree |
| CN111990082A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-27 | 云南省林业科学院热带林业研究所 | Multi-plant inarching method for promoting growth of precious timber trees |
| CN112243789A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-22 | 朱德记 | Method for manufacturing and cultivating large plant modeling tree |
| CN112438173A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-05 | 湖北三华生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Potted landscape hollow rapid forming method |
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| CN1774982A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-05-24 | 宋泽培 | Method for integrating monomer tree to great tree |
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| CN101223849A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2008-07-23 | 丁月生 | Cultivating method of small tree combined with trees having big trunk |
| CN101513160A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-08-26 | 喻元贵 | Quick-growing cultivation method of baniany by imitating culture artistic shapes of thousand-year ancient trees |
| CN102498913A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 郑登宇 | Molding method of vegetative landscape |
| CN103070041A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-01 | 万军 | Integrated plant cultivation device and cultivation method by using same |
| CN103503674A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-15 | 张蓉海 | Man-made speeded-up big tree |
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| CN1720778A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-18 | 张木金 | Method for quickly cultivating large-scale landscape tree |
| CN1774982A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-05-24 | 宋泽培 | Method for integrating monomer tree to great tree |
| CN101066034A (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-07 | 陈国顺 | Method of combining small trees into big tree |
| CN101223849A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2008-07-23 | 丁月生 | Cultivating method of small tree combined with trees having big trunk |
| CN101513160A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-08-26 | 喻元贵 | Quick-growing cultivation method of baniany by imitating culture artistic shapes of thousand-year ancient trees |
| CN102498913A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 郑登宇 | Molding method of vegetative landscape |
| CN103503674A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-15 | 张蓉海 | Man-made speeded-up big tree |
| CN103070041A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-01 | 万军 | Integrated plant cultivation device and cultivation method by using same |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901576A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-30 | 南京林业大学 | Ginkgo seedling multiple spot is abutted against the method and its fast big tree obtained and application of fast big tree |
| CN111990082A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-27 | 云南省林业科学院热带林业研究所 | Multi-plant inarching method for promoting growth of precious timber trees |
| CN112243789A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-22 | 朱德记 | Method for manufacturing and cultivating large plant modeling tree |
| CN112438173A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-05 | 湖北三华生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Potted landscape hollow rapid forming method |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |
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