CN105866992A - Display panel - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种显示技术,且特别涉及一种显示面板。The present invention relates to a display technology, and in particular to a display panel.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示科技的进步,消费者对显示装置的要求越来越高,因此,显示面板的发展逐渐朝向轻薄、高画质、低耗电等方向迈进。尤其,对于显示装置而言,低耗电与高亮度更是人们关注的重点。因此,近年来开发出能提高亮度的RGBG(红绿蓝绿)显示面板。RGBG显示面板具有红、绿、蓝、绿三种颜色的子像素,其是通过绿色像素来提升显示面板亮度并藉由使用小屏幕来实现高解析度,其使用人类不容易识别蓝色而更容易识别绿色的特性,按照1:2:1(R:G:B)比率布置红色、绿色和蓝色子像素。然而,此种RGBG显示面板中的子像素的尺寸不一致(例如,红色与绿色子像素的尺寸为绿色子像素的尺寸的两倍),因此造成每一子像素的电特性会不相同且穿透率降低,以及较难制造等问题。With the advancement of display technology, consumers have higher and higher requirements for display devices. Therefore, the development of display panels is gradually moving towards the direction of thinness, high image quality, and low power consumption. Especially, for the display device, low power consumption and high brightness are the focus of people's attention. Therefore, in recent years, RGBG (red-green-blue-green) display panels capable of improving brightness have been developed. The RGBG display panel has three sub-pixels of red, green, blue, and green. It uses green pixels to increase the brightness of the display panel and achieve high resolution by using a small screen. It is not easy for humans to recognize blue and more To easily recognize the characteristics of green, red, green, and blue sub-pixels are arranged in a ratio of 1:2:1 (R:G:B). However, the sizes of the sub-pixels in this RGBG display panel are inconsistent (for example, the size of the red and green sub-pixels is twice the size of the green sub-pixel), so that the electrical characteristics of each sub-pixel will be different and the penetration Rate reduction, and more difficult to manufacture and other issues.
另一方面,在具有高画质的显示面板中,当其解析度(即,每一英寸的像素量(pixel per inch,ppi))大于人类的肉眼所能分辨的最高像素密度(即,视网膜解析度,例如,300ppi)时,显示面板中的每两个像素的亮度视觉中心,将无法由人眼判定。换句话说,显示面板中的每一相邻的红、绿、篮子像素之间的间距过小时,相邻的红、绿、篮子像素所产生的不同色光会产生混色的问题。On the other hand, in a high-quality display panel, when its resolution (that is, the amount of pixels per inch (pixel per inch, ppi)) is greater than the highest pixel density that human eyes can distinguish (that is, the retina resolution, for example, 300ppi), the brightness visual center of every two pixels in the display panel cannot be judged by human eyes. In other words, if the distance between each adjacent red, green, and basket pixel in the display panel is too small, the different colored lights generated by the adjacent red, green, and basket pixels will cause color mixing problems.
特别是,在提高显示面板的解析度的同时,其穿透率会相对地减小,并且导致显示面板的亮度降低。据此,如何开发出具有高穿透率、低耗电与高亮度的显示面板并且维持其色彩表现,是本领域技术人员所致力的目标。In particular, while improving the resolution of the display panel, the transmittance thereof will be relatively reduced, resulting in a reduction in the brightness of the display panel. Therefore, how to develop a display panel with high transmittance, low power consumption and high brightness and maintain its color performance is the goal that those skilled in the art are striving for.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种显示面板,其具有良好像素穿透率、清晰度且低耗电。The invention provides a display panel, which has good pixel penetration, definition and low power consumption.
本发明提出一种显示面板,其包括:多个子像素群,重复排列以形成一像素阵列,各子像素群包括多个第一像素单元、多个第二像素单元以及多个第三像素单元,其中各第一像素单元包括第一颜色子像素与第二颜色子像素,各第二像素单元包括第二颜色子像素与第三颜色子像素,各第三像素单元包括第一颜色子像素与第三颜色子像素,以及第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素与第三颜色子像素为三种不同颜色的子像素,其中至少一部分第一像素单元在第一方向上排列,至少一部分第二像素单元在第一方向上排列,以及第一方向相对于像素阵列的列(column)方向倾斜。The present invention proposes a display panel, which includes: a plurality of sub-pixel groups arranged repeatedly to form a pixel array, each sub-pixel group includes a plurality of first pixel units, a plurality of second pixel units and a plurality of third pixel units, Each first pixel unit includes a first color sub-pixel and a second color sub-pixel, each second pixel unit includes a second color sub-pixel and a third color sub-pixel, and each third pixel unit includes a first color sub-pixel and a second color sub-pixel The three-color sub-pixels, and the first-color sub-pixel, the second-color sub-pixel and the third-color sub-pixel are sub-pixels of three different colors, wherein at least a part of the first pixel units are arranged in the first direction, and at least a part of the second The pixel units are arranged in a first direction, and the first direction is inclined relative to a column direction of the pixel array.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述各第一像素单元、各第二像素单元与各第三像素单元在像素阵列的行(row)方向上交错排列。并且,在像素阵列的各列方向上,相邻于各第一像素单元的两个像素单元不同于第一像素单元,相邻于各第二像素单元的两个像素单元不同于第二像素单元以及相邻于各第三像素单元的两个像素单元不同于第三像素单元。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first pixel units, the second pixel units and the third pixel units are arranged alternately in the row direction of the pixel array. Moreover, in each column direction of the pixel array, two pixel units adjacent to each first pixel unit are different from the first pixel unit, and two pixel units adjacent to each second pixel unit are different from the second pixel unit And two pixel units adjacent to each third pixel unit are different from the third pixel unit.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述至少一部分第三像素单元在第一方向上排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the third pixel units are arranged in the first direction.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述另一部分第一像素单元在第二方向上排列,另一部分第二像素单元在第二方向上排列,另一部分第三像素单元在第二方向上排列,以及第二方向相对于像素阵列的列方向倾斜。In an embodiment of the present invention, another part of the first pixel units is arranged in the second direction, another part of the second pixel units is arranged in the second direction, and another part of the third pixel units is arranged in the second direction, and The second direction is inclined relative to the column direction of the pixel array.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述第一方向和第二方向不平行。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first direction and the second direction are not parallel.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述在像素阵列的列方向上的多个第一列中,各第一像素单元之间设置有第二像素单元与第三像素单元当中的一个,并且第二像素单元与第三像素单元在第一像素单元之间交错排列。其中在像素阵列的所述第一列中,相邻于各第二像素单元的四个像素单元分别为一个第三像素单元与三个第一像素单元,并且所述一个第三像素单元位于各第二像素单元的第一侧,以及所述三个第一像素单元分别位于各第二像素单元的第二侧、第三侧与第四侧,其中相邻于各第二像素单元的第二侧与第三侧的所述两个第一像素单元排列在第一方向上,且相邻于各第二像素单元的第三侧与第四侧的两个第一像素单元排列在第二方向上。其中在像素阵列的所述第一列中,相邻于各第三像素单元的四个像素单元分别为三个第一像素单元与一个第二像素单元,并且所述三个第一像素单元分别位于各第三像素单元的第一侧、第二侧与第四侧,以及所述一个第二像素单元位于第三像素单元的第三侧,其中相邻于各第三像素单元的第一侧与第二侧的所述两个第一像素单元排列在第二方向上,且相邻于各第三像素单元的第一侧与第四侧的所述两个第一像素单元排列在第一方向上。其中在像素阵列的所述第一列中,相邻于各第二像素单元的第四侧的第一像素单元为相邻于各第三像素单元的第一侧的第一像素单元,并且各所述第一列中的第一像素单元会与相邻于各所述第一列的第一像素单元呈现一锯齿状排列。其中第一侧与第三侧为在行方向上与各第二像素单元相邻的两侧,第二侧与第四侧为在列方向上与各第二像素单元相邻的两侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the plurality of first columns in the column direction of the pixel array, one of the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit is arranged between each first pixel unit, and the second The pixel units and the third pixel units are alternately arranged between the first pixel units. Wherein in the first column of the pixel array, the four pixel units adjacent to each second pixel unit are respectively one third pixel unit and three first pixel units, and the one third pixel unit is located in each The first side of the second pixel unit, and the three first pixel units are respectively located on the second side, the third side and the fourth side of each second pixel unit, wherein the second pixel unit adjacent to each second pixel unit The two first pixel units on the side and the third side are arranged in the first direction, and the two first pixel units adjacent to the third side and the fourth side of each second pixel unit are arranged in the second direction superior. Wherein in the first column of the pixel array, the four pixel units adjacent to each third pixel unit are respectively three first pixel units and one second pixel unit, and the three first pixel units are respectively Located on the first side, the second side and the fourth side of each third pixel unit, and the one second pixel unit is located on the third side of the third pixel unit, wherein adjacent to the first side of each third pixel unit The two first pixel units on the second side are arranged in the second direction, and the two first pixel units adjacent to the first side and the fourth side of each third pixel unit are arranged on the first side direction. Wherein in the first column of the pixel array, the first pixel unit adjacent to the fourth side of each second pixel unit is the first pixel unit adjacent to the first side of each third pixel unit, and each The first pixel units in the first column and the first pixel units adjacent to each of the first columns present a zigzag arrangement. The first side and the third side are two sides adjacent to each second pixel unit in the row direction, and the second side and the fourth side are two sides adjacent to each second pixel unit in the column direction.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述在像素阵列的列方向上的多个第二列中,每一个第一像素单元之间设置有第二像素单元当中的一个,并且第一像素单元与第二像素单元交错排列。其中在像素阵列的所述第二列中,相邻于各第二像素单元的四个像素单元分别为一个第三像素单元与三个第一像素单元,并且所述一个第三像素单元位于第二像素单元的第一侧,以及所述三个第一像素单元分别位于第二像素单元的第二侧、第三侧与第四侧,其中相邻于各第二像素单元的第二侧与第三侧的所述两个第一像素单元在第一方向上排列,且相邻于各第二像素单元的第三侧与第四侧的所述两个第一像素单元在第二方向上排列。其中在像素阵列的所述第二列中,各所述第二列中的第一像素单元会与相邻于各所述第二列的第一像素单元呈现一锯齿状排列,并且第一侧与第三侧为在行方向上与各第二像素单元相邻的两侧,第二侧与第四侧为在列方向上与各第二像素单元相邻的两侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the plurality of second columns in the column direction of the pixel array, one of the second pixel units is arranged between each first pixel unit, and the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit The two pixel units are arranged alternately. Wherein in the second column of the pixel array, the four pixel units adjacent to each second pixel unit are respectively one third pixel unit and three first pixel units, and the one third pixel unit is located at the first pixel unit. The first side of the two pixel units, and the three first pixel units are respectively located on the second side, the third side and the fourth side of the second pixel unit, wherein the second side adjacent to each second pixel unit and The two first pixel units on the third side are arranged in the first direction, and the two first pixel units adjacent to the third side and the fourth side of each second pixel unit are arranged in the second direction. arrangement. Wherein in the second column of the pixel array, the first pixel units in each of the second columns will present a zigzag arrangement with the first pixel units adjacent to each of the second columns, and the first side The third side is two sides adjacent to each second pixel unit in the row direction, and the second side and the fourth side are two sides adjacent to each second pixel unit in the column direction.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述全部第一像素单元、全部第二像素单元、全部第三像素单元在第一方向上排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, all the above-mentioned first pixel units, all second pixel units, and all third pixel units are arranged in the first direction.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述在像素阵列的列方向上,每一列的像素单元中的第一像素单元、第二像素单元与第三像素单元交错排列。其中相邻于各第一像素单元的四个像素单元分别为两个第二像素单元与两个第三像素单元,并且所述两个第二像素单元分别位于各第一像素单元的第一侧与第二侧,以及两个第三像素单元分别位于各第一像素单元的第三侧与第四侧,其中相邻于各第一像素单元的所述两个第二像素单元与所述两个第三像素单元分别在第一方向上排列。其中在像素阵列的列方向上,每一列中的第一像素单元会与相邻于此列的第一像素单元在第一方向上排列,并且第一侧与第三侧为在行方向上与各第一像素单元的相邻两侧,第二侧与第四侧为在列方向上与各第一像素单元相邻的两侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the column direction of the pixel array, the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit in each column of pixel units are arranged alternately. The four pixel units adjacent to each first pixel unit are respectively two second pixel units and two third pixel units, and the two second pixel units are respectively located on the first side of each first pixel unit and the second side, and two third pixel units are respectively located on the third side and the fourth side of each first pixel unit, wherein the two second pixel units adjacent to each first pixel unit and the two The third pixel units are respectively arranged in the first direction. In the column direction of the pixel array, the first pixel units in each column are arranged in the first direction with the first pixel units adjacent to the column, and the first side and the third side are aligned with each other in the row direction. Adjacent two sides of the first pixel unit, the second side and the fourth side are two sides adjacent to each first pixel unit in the column direction.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述全部第三像素单元在像素阵列的列方向上排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, all the above-mentioned third pixel units are arranged in the column direction of the pixel array.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述在像素阵列的行方向上,每一个第三像素单元之间设置有第一像素单元当中的一个与第二像素单元当中的一个,其中在多个第三列中,第一像素单元与第二像素单元在像素阵列的列方向上交错排列,并且在多个第四列中,第三像素单元在像素阵列的列方向上排列。其中在像素阵列的所述第三列中,各所述第三列中的各第一像素单元会与相邻于各第三列的第一像素单元呈现一锯齿状排列,并且各所述第三列中的各第二像素单元会与相邻于各第三列的第二像素单元呈现锯齿状排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the row direction of the pixel array, one of the first pixel units and one of the second pixel units are arranged between each third pixel unit, wherein in the plurality of third columns wherein, the first pixel units and the second pixel units are arranged alternately in the column direction of the pixel array, and in the plurality of fourth columns, the third pixel units are arranged in the column direction of the pixel array. In the third column of the pixel array, each first pixel unit in each third column will present a zigzag arrangement with the first pixel units adjacent to each third column, and each of the first pixel units Each second pixel unit in the three columns is arranged in a zigzag pattern with the second pixel units adjacent to each third column.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述在像素阵列的奇数行的各第一像素单元、各第二像素单元与各第三像素单元中的两个子像素的排列分别与在像素阵列的偶数行的各第一像素单元、各第二像素单元与各第三像素单元中的两个子像素的排列相反。In an embodiment of the present invention, the arrangement of the two sub-pixels in the first pixel units, the second pixel units and the third pixel units in the odd-numbered rows of the pixel array is respectively the same as that in the even-numbered rows of the pixel array. The arrangement of the two sub-pixels in each first pixel unit, each second pixel unit and each third pixel unit is opposite.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述在各子像素群中的第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素与第三颜色子像素的数目相同。In an embodiment of the present invention, the numbers of the sub-pixels of the first color, the sub-pixels of the second color and the sub-pixels of the third color in each sub-pixel group are the same.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述第一颜色子像素为红色子像素,第二颜色子像素为绿色子像素,以及第三颜色子像素为蓝色子像素,在所述像素阵列中,相邻于每一第三像素单元的像素单元皆具有第二颜色子像素。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sub-pixels of the first color are red sub-pixels, the sub-pixels of the second color are green sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels of the third color are blue sub-pixels. In the pixel array, the corresponding Pixel units adjacent to each third pixel unit have sub-pixels of the second color.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述第一颜色子像素为红色子像素,第二颜色子像素为绿色子像素,以及第三颜色子像素为蓝色子像素。在所述像素阵列的行方向上,每一第二颜色子像素在此行方向上皆不相邻,且相邻于每一第二颜色子像素的子像素分别为第一颜色子像素与第三颜色子像素。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sub-pixels of the first color are red sub-pixels, the sub-pixels of the second color are green sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels of the third color are blue sub-pixels. In the row direction of the pixel array, each second color sub-pixel is not adjacent in this row direction, and the sub-pixels adjacent to each second color sub-pixel are respectively the first color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述第一颜色子像素为红色子像素,第二颜色子像素为绿色子像素,以及第三颜色子像素为蓝色子像素。在像素阵列的每一列的像素单元中,每一第二颜色子像素在此列方向上位于此列的中心线的同一侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sub-pixels of the first color are red sub-pixels, the sub-pixels of the second color are green sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels of the third color are blue sub-pixels. In the pixel units of each column of the pixel array, each sub-pixel of the second color is located on the same side of the central line of the column in the direction of the column.
基于上述,在本发明的显示面板中,其具有基于相同数目的红色子像素、蓝色子像素及绿色子像素所构成的子像素群,由此可提升显示面板的良率且容易制造。此外,本发明的显示面板更藉由具有绿色子像素的像素单元的排列方式,来维持显示面板的解析度与显示图像的质量。特别是,本发明的显示面板藉由减少像素单元中子像素的数目,以使得显示图像时的像素密度减小,由此可提升显示面板的穿透率并改善高解析度显示面板中子像素所产生的不同色光所造成的混色问题。Based on the above, in the display panel of the present invention, it has sub-pixel groups based on the same number of red sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels and green sub-pixels, thereby improving the yield of the display panel and making it easier to manufacture. In addition, the display panel of the present invention maintains the resolution of the display panel and the quality of the displayed image through the arrangement of the pixel units with green sub-pixels. In particular, the display panel of the present invention reduces the pixel density when displaying images by reducing the number of sub-pixels in the pixel unit, thereby improving the transmittance of the display panel and improving the sub-pixels in the high-resolution display panel. The color mixing problem caused by the different shades of light produced.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为依照本发明的一些范例实施例的显示面板的像素阵列的上视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a pixel array of a display panel according to some exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
图2为依照本发明第一范例实施例的子像素群的上视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a sub-pixel group according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图3A至图3C为本发明的一些范例实施例的像素单元的上视示意图。3A to 3C are schematic top views of pixel units according to some exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
图4A至图4F为本发明的一些范例实施例的各种像素单元的上视示意图。4A to 4F are schematic top views of various pixel units according to some exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
图5A至图5E是依据本发明第一范例实施例所绘示的分别由图4A至图4F中的像素单元所构成的子像素群的上视示意图。5A to 5E are schematic top views of sub-pixel groups respectively formed by the pixel units in FIGS. 4A to 4F according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图6是依据本发明第一范例实施例所绘示的具有多个图2的子像素群100的像素阵列1200的上视示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a pixel array 1200 having a plurality of sub-pixel groups 100 shown in FIG. 2 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图7A与图7B是依据本发明第一范例实施例所绘示的像素单元的排列方式的上视示意图。7A and 7B are schematic top views illustrating the arrangement of pixel units according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图8为依照本发明第二范例实施例的子像素群的上视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a sub-pixel group according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图9A与图9B是依据本发明第二范例实施例所绘示的分别由图4A至图4F中的像素单元所构成的子像素群的上视示意图。FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematic top views of sub-pixel groups respectively formed by the pixel units in FIGS. 4A to 4F according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图10是依据本发明第二范例实施例所绘示的具有多个图8的子像素群200的像素阵列1200的上视示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a pixel array 1200 having a plurality of sub-pixel groups 200 shown in FIG. 8 according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图11A与图11B是依据本发明第二范例实施例所绘示的像素单元的排列方式的上视示意图。11A and 11B are schematic top views illustrating the arrangement of pixel units according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图12A与图12B是依据本发明第三范例实施例所绘示的分别由图4A至图4F中的像素单元所构成的子像素群的上视示意图。12A and 12B are schematic top views of sub-pixel groups respectively formed by the pixel units in FIG. 4A to FIG. 4F according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图13是依据本发明第三范例实施例所绘示的具有多个图8的子像素群200的像素阵列1200的上视示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of a pixel array 1200 having a plurality of sub-pixel groups 200 shown in FIG. 8 according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图14A与图14B是依据本发明第三范例实施例所绘示的像素单元的排列方式的上视示意图。14A and 14B are schematic top views illustrating the arrangement of pixel units according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图15为依照本发明第四范例实施例的子像素群的上视示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic top view of a sub-pixel group according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图16A与图16B是依据本发明第四范例实施例所绘示的子像素群的上视示意图。16A and 16B are schematic top views of sub-pixel groups according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图17是依据本发明第四范例实施例所绘示的具有多个图15的子像素群300的像素阵列1200的上视示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic top view of a pixel array 1200 having a plurality of sub-pixel groups 300 shown in FIG. 15 according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图18A与图18B是依据本发明第四范例实施例所绘示的像素单元的排列方式的上视示意图。18A and 18B are schematic top views illustrating the arrangement of pixel units according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
100、100a、100b、100c、100d、100e、200、200a、200b、200c、200d、300、300a、300b:子像素群100, 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 200, 200a, 200b, 200c, 200d, 300, 300a, 300b: sub-pixel group
1000:显示面板1000: display panel
1200:像素阵列1200: pixel array
DL1~DL6、DL1~DL3:数据线DL1~DL6, DL1~DL3: data lines
SL1、SL2、SL3、SL4:扫描线SL1, SL2, SL3, SL4: scan lines
T:驱动元件T: drive element
PU1、22、24、60、62、64、66、68、90、92、94、182、184:第一像素单元PU1, 22, 24, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 90, 92, 94, 182, 184: the first pixel unit
PU2、40、80、186、188:第二像素单元PU2, 40, 80, 186, 188: second pixel unit
PU3、10、30、50、70、190、192:第三像素单元PU3, 10, 30, 50, 70, 190, 192: the third pixel unit
SP1:第一颜色子像素SP1: First color sub-pixel
SP2:第二颜色子像素SP2: Second color sub-pixel
SP3:第三颜色子像素SP3: Tertiary color subpixel
R:红色子像素R: red subpixel
G:绿色子像素G: Green subpixel
B:蓝色子像素B: blue subpixel
602、604、702、704、802、804、902、904:中心线602, 604, 702, 704, 802, 804, 902, 904: center line
Dx:行方向D x : row direction
Dy:列方向D y : column direction
D1:第一方向D1: first direction
D2:第二方向D2: Second direction
具体实施方式detailed description
为了提升显示面板的穿透率、清晰度与良率,本发明藉由基于红色子像素、蓝色子像素及绿色子像素的不同颜色的子像素的排列,以及减少显示面板的像素密度,由此在显示图像时显示面板可同时具有良好像素穿透率与清晰度。基此,有效地改善高解析度显示面板的制造难易度及能耗。In order to improve the transmittance, clarity and yield of the display panel, the present invention reduces the pixel density of the display panel by arranging sub-pixels of different colors based on red sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels and green sub-pixels. When displaying images, the display panel can simultaneously have good pixel transmittance and clarity. Based on this, the manufacturing difficulty and energy consumption of the high-resolution display panel are effectively improved.
图1为依照本发明的一些范例实施例的显示面板的像素阵列的上视示意图。图2为依照本发明第一范例实施例的子像素群的上视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a pixel array of a display panel according to some exemplary embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a sub-pixel group according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
请同时参照图1与图2,显示面板1000包括多个子像素群100,并且子像素群100会重复排列以形成像素阵列1200。为了方便说明,图2仅绘示一个子像素群100,然而,本领域技术人员应可理解,像素阵列1200实际上是由多个子像素群100所组成的阵列(如图1所示)。本范例实施例的子像素群100包括十八个子像素(sub-pixel),每一个子像素各自包括一条扫描线(scanline)、一条数据线(data line)以及一个驱动元件T。在将像素阵列1200应用于液晶显示面板(liquid crystal display,LCD)的情况下,驱动元件T例如为薄膜晶体管(thin film transistor,TFT),然本发明不限于此。若像素阵列1200是应用于有机电致发光显示面板(例如有机发光二极管(organic light-emittingdiode,OLED))中,则驱动元件T例如包括两个TFT与一个电容器,然本发明不限于此。驱动元件T与扫描线以及数据线电性连接。如图2所示,本范例实施例的每一个子像素群100包括三条扫描线SL1、SL2与SL3以及六条数据线DL1~DL6。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. The display panel 1000 includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups 100 , and the sub-pixel groups 100 are arranged repeatedly to form a pixel array 1200 . For convenience of illustration, FIG. 2 only shows one sub-pixel group 100 . However, those skilled in the art should understand that the pixel array 1200 is actually an array composed of a plurality of sub-pixel groups 100 (as shown in FIG. 1 ). The sub-pixel group 100 in this exemplary embodiment includes eighteen sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel includes a scan line, a data line and a driving element T respectively. In the case of applying the pixel array 1200 to a liquid crystal display panel (liquid crystal display, LCD), the driving element T is, for example, a thin film transistor (thin film transistor, TFT), but the present invention is not limited thereto. If the pixel array 1200 is applied in an organic electroluminescent display panel (such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED)), the driving element T includes, for example, two TFTs and a capacitor, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The driving element T is electrically connected to the scan line and the data line. As shown in FIG. 2 , each sub-pixel group 100 in this exemplary embodiment includes three scan lines SL1 , SL2 and SL3 and six data lines DL1 - DL6 .
图3A至图3C为本发明的一些范例实施例的像素单元的上视示意图。3A to 3C are schematic top views of pixel units according to some exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
请同时参照图3A至图3C,具体而言,在本范例实施例中,各子像素群100包括多个第一像素单元PU1、多个第二像素单元PU2以及多个第三像素单元PU3,其中每一像素单元会包括两个子像素。例如,各第一像素单元PU1包括一第一颜色子像素SP1与一第二颜色子像素SP2,各第二像素单元PU2包括一第二颜色子像素SP2与一第三颜色子像素SP3,各第三像素单元PU3包括一第一颜色子像素SP1与一第三颜色子像素SP3,以及第一颜色子像素SP1、第二颜色子像素SP2与第三颜色子像素SP3为三种不同颜色的子像素。Please refer to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C at the same time. Specifically, in this exemplary embodiment, each sub-pixel group 100 includes a plurality of first pixel units PU1, a plurality of second pixel units PU2, and a plurality of third pixel units PU3, Each pixel unit includes two sub-pixels. For example, each first pixel unit PU1 includes a first color sub-pixel SP1 and a second color sub-pixel SP2, each second pixel unit PU2 includes a second color sub-pixel SP2 and a third color sub-pixel SP3, and each second pixel unit PU2 includes a second color sub-pixel SP2 and a third color sub-pixel SP3. The three-pixel unit PU3 includes a first color sub-pixel SP1 and a third color sub-pixel SP3, and the first color sub-pixel SP1, the second color sub-pixel SP2 and the third color sub-pixel SP3 are sub-pixels of three different colors .
图4A至图4F为本发明的一些范例实施例的各种像素单元的上视示意图。4A to 4F are schematic top views of various pixel units according to some exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
请参照图4A至图4F,在显示面板1000的像素阵列1200中,各个像素单元包括两种不同颜色的子像素,并且此两种不同颜色的子像素是选自红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B及绿色子像素G三者其中的二个。例如,在本范例实施例中,上述第一颜色子像素SP1为红色子像素R,该第二颜色子像素SP2为绿色子像素G,以及第三颜色子像素SP3为蓝色子像素B。因此,如图4A所示,第一像素单元PU1所包括的两种不同颜色的子像素分别依序为红色子像素R与绿色子像素G。在图4B中,第二像素单元PU2所包括的两种不同颜色的子像素分别依序为蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G。而在图4C中,第三像素单元PU3所包括的两种不同颜色的子像素分别依序为红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B。然而,本发明不加以限制各个像素单元中两种不同颜色的子像素的排列方式。例如,在另一范例实施例中,第一像素单元PU1中子像素的排列方式可以依序为绿色子像素G与红色子像素R(如图4D所示),第二像素单元PU2中子像素的排列方式可以依序为蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R(如图4E所示),以及第三像素单元PU3中子像素的排列方式可以依序为蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R(如图4F所示)。4A to 4F, in the pixel array 1200 of the display panel 1000, each pixel unit includes sub-pixels of two different colors, and the sub-pixels of the two different colors are selected from the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel Two of the pixel B and the green sub-pixel G. For example, in this exemplary embodiment, the first color sub-pixel SP1 is a red sub-pixel R, the second color sub-pixel SP2 is a green sub-pixel G, and the third color sub-pixel SP3 is a blue sub-pixel B. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4A , the sub-pixels of two different colors included in the first pixel unit PU1 are respectively a red sub-pixel R and a green sub-pixel G in sequence. In FIG. 4B , the sub-pixels of two different colors included in the second pixel unit PU2 are the blue sub-pixel B and the green sub-pixel G respectively in sequence. In FIG. 4C , the sub-pixels of two different colors included in the third pixel unit PU3 are respectively red sub-pixel R and blue sub-pixel B in sequence. However, the present invention does not limit the arrangement of sub-pixels of two different colors in each pixel unit. For example, in another exemplary embodiment, the sub-pixels in the first pixel unit PU1 may be arranged in the order of green sub-pixels G and red sub-pixels R (as shown in FIG. 4D ), and the sub-pixels in the second pixel unit PU2 The arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel unit PU3 can be in the order of blue sub-pixel B and red sub-pixel R (as shown in FIG. 4E ). R (as shown in Figure 4F).
具体而言,在一般红-绿-蓝(RGB stripe)型的显示面板中,一个像素数据包括三个子像素,即,红色子像素R、绿色子像素G与蓝色子像素B。而在本发明范例实施例中,对应一个像素数据的像素单元是由两个的子像素的排列所组成。更详细地说,在显示面板的尺寸皆相同的前提下,本范例实施例中第一像素单元、第二像素单元与第三像素单元的子像素的尺寸为一般像素的子像素尺寸的1.5倍。换句话说,由于本发明的显示面板中的子像素尺寸大于一般红-绿-蓝型显示面板,因此,显示面板1000的穿透率会增加。特别是,由于本发明范例实施例的显示面板1000的像素密度相对减小,使得显示面板1000中的每一相邻的红、绿、篮子像素之间的间距不会过小,由此减少制造上的困难。Specifically, in a general red-green-blue (RGB stripe) display panel, one pixel data includes three sub-pixels, namely, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G and a blue sub-pixel B. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a pixel unit corresponding to one pixel data is composed of an arrangement of two sub-pixels. More specifically, on the premise that the size of the display panel is the same, the size of the sub-pixels of the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit in this exemplary embodiment is 1.5 times of the sub-pixel size of a general pixel . In other words, since the size of the sub-pixels in the display panel of the present invention is larger than that of a general red-green-blue display panel, the transmittance of the display panel 1000 will increase. In particular, since the pixel density of the display panel 1000 in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is relatively reduced, the spacing between each adjacent red, green, and basket pixel in the display panel 1000 will not be too small, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost. difficulties.
图5A至图5E是依据本发明第一范例实施例所绘示的分别由图4A至图4F中的像素单元所构成的子像素群的上视示意图。为了方便说明,图5A至图5E省略绘示扫描线SL1、SL2与SL3数据线DL1~DL6以及驱动元件T等构件。图5A至图5E所示的子像素群与图2的子像素群100相似,因此相同或相似的元件以相同或相似的符号表示,且不再重复说明。下文参照图式分别说明本范例实施例的各子像素群的子像素排列方式。5A to 5E are schematic top views of sub-pixel groups respectively formed by the pixel units in FIGS. 4A to 4F according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of illustration, the scanning lines SL1 , SL2 and SL3 , the data lines DL1 - DL6 and the driving element T are omitted in FIGS. 5A to 5E . The sub-pixel groups shown in FIG. 5A to FIG. 5E are similar to the sub-pixel group 100 in FIG. 2 , so the same or similar components are represented by the same or similar symbols, and the description will not be repeated. The arrangement of sub-pixels of each sub-pixel group in this exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
请先参照图5A,子像素群100a为三行六列(3×6)矩阵排列的18个子像素,其分别为六个红色子像素R、六个绿色子像素G、六个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。具体而言,子像素群100a的第一行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,子像素群100a的第二行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R与绿色子像素G,以及子像素群100a的第三行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G。换句话说,子像素群100a的第一行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3,子像素群100a的第二行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第三像素单元PU3与第一像素单元PU1,以及子像素群100a的第三行由左而右依序为第三像素单元PU3、第一像素单元PU1与第二像素单元PU2。Please refer to FIG. 5A first. The sub-pixel group 100a is 18 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of three rows and six columns (3×6), which are respectively six red sub-pixels R, six green sub-pixels G, and six blue sub-pixels. b. In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Specifically, the first row of the sub-pixel group 100a includes red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, and blue sub-pixel B from left to right. , the second row of the sub-pixel group 100a from left to right is blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixel G, and sub-pixel The third row of the pixel group 100 a is a red sub-pixel R, a blue sub-pixel B, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B and a green sub-pixel G from left to right. In other words, the first row of the sub-pixel group 100a is the first pixel unit PU1, the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel unit PU3 from left to right, and the second row of the sub-pixel group 100a is from left to right. The order is the second pixel unit PU2, the third pixel unit PU3 and the first pixel unit PU1, and the third row of the sub-pixel group 100a is the third pixel unit PU3, the first pixel unit PU1 and the second pixel unit PU1 from left to right. Pixel unit PU2.
请参照图5B,子像素群100b为三行六列(3×6)矩阵排列的18个子像素,其分别为六个红色子像素R、六个绿色子像素G、六个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。类似地,子像素群100b的第一行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R,子像素群100b的第二行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G,以及子像素群100b的第三行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R与绿色子像素G。也就是说,子像素群100b的第一行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第一像素单元PU1与第三像素单元PU3,子像素群100b的第二行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第三像素单元PU3与第二像素单元PU2,以及子像素群100b的第三行由左而右依序为第三像素单元PU3、第二像素单元PU2与第一像素单元PU1。特别是,将图5A的子像素群100a的子像素中的所有红色子像素R皆替换为蓝色子像素B,以及所有蓝色子像素B皆替换为红色子像素R可得到图5B中的子像素群100b。Please refer to FIG. 5B , the sub-pixel group 100b is 18 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of three rows and six columns (3×6), which are six red sub-pixels R, six green sub-pixels G, and six blue sub-pixels B . In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Similarly, the first row of the sub-pixel group 100b is sequentially from left to right the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B and the red sub-pixel R, The second row of the sub-pixel group 100b from left to right is a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, a red sub-pixel R, a blue sub-pixel B, a green sub-pixel G, and a sub-pixel The third row of the group 100b is the blue sub-pixel B, the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G from left to right. That is to say, the first row of the sub-pixel group 100b is the second pixel unit PU2, the first pixel unit PU1 and the third pixel unit PU3 from left to right, and the second row of the sub-pixel group 100b is from left to right. The order is the first pixel unit PU1, the third pixel unit PU3 and the second pixel unit PU2, and the third row of the sub-pixel group 100b is the third pixel unit PU3, the second pixel unit PU2 and the first pixel unit PU3 from left to right. Pixel unit PU1. In particular, replacing all the red sub-pixels R in the sub-pixels of the sub-pixel group 100a in FIG. 5A with blue sub-pixels B, and replacing all the blue sub-pixels B with red sub-pixels R can obtain the Sub-pixel group 100b.
请参照图5C,子像素群100c为三行六列(3×6)矩阵排列的18个子像素,其分别为六个红色子像素R、六个绿色子像素G、六个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。类似地,子像素群100c的第一行由左而右依序为绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,子像素群100c的第二行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G与红色子像素R,以及子像素群100c的第三行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G。也就是说,子像素群100c的第一行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3,子像素群100c的第二行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第三像素单元PU3与第一像素单元PU1,以及子像素群100c的第三行由左而右依序为第三像素单元PU3、第一像素单元PU1与第二像素单元PU2。特别是,将图5A的子像素群100a的子像素中所有第一像素单元PU1中的红色子像素R与绿色子像素G的位置互换可得到图5C中的子像素群100c。Please refer to FIG. 5C, the sub-pixel group 100c is 18 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of three rows and six columns (3×6), which are six red sub-pixels R, six green sub-pixels G, and six blue sub-pixels B . In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Similarly, the first row of the sub-pixel group 100c from left to right is the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B, The second row of the sub-pixel group 100c from left to right is the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G and the red sub-pixel R, and the sub-pixel The third row of the group 100c includes red sub-pixels R, blue sub-pixels B, green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixels R, blue sub-pixels B and green sub-pixels G from left to right. That is to say, the first row of the sub-pixel group 100c is the first pixel unit PU1, the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel unit PU3 from left to right, and the second row of the sub-pixel group 100c is from left to right. The order is the second pixel unit PU2, the third pixel unit PU3 and the first pixel unit PU1, and the third row of the sub-pixel group 100c is the third pixel unit PU3, the first pixel unit PU1 and the second pixel unit PU1 from left to right. Pixel unit PU2. In particular, the sub-pixel group 100c in FIG. 5C can be obtained by exchanging the positions of the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G in all the first pixel units PU1 of the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel group 100a in FIG. 5A.
请参照图5D,子像素群100d为三行六列(3×6)矩阵排列的18个子像素,其分别为六个红色子像素R、六个绿色子像素G、六个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。类似地,子像素群100d的第一行由左而右依序为绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R,子像素群100d的第二行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G与蓝色子像素B,以及子像素群100d的第三行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R与绿色子像素G。也就是说,子像素群100d的第一行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第一像素单元PU1与第三像素单元PU3,子像素群100d的第二行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第三像素单元PU3与第二像素单元PU2,以及子像素群100d的第三行由左而右依序为第三像素单元PU3、第二像素单元PU2与第一像素单元PU1。特别是,将图5B的子像素群100b的子像素中所有第二像素单元PU2中的蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G的位置互换可得到图5D中的子像素群100d。Please refer to FIG. 5D , the sub-pixel group 100d is 18 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of three rows and six columns (3×6), which are six red sub-pixels R, six green sub-pixels G, and six blue sub-pixels B . In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Similarly, the first row of the sub-pixel group 100d is the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B and the red sub-pixel R from left to right, The second row of the sub-pixel group 100d is, from left to right, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, and sub-pixel The third row of the group 100d includes blue sub-pixels B, red sub-pixels R, green sub-pixels G, blue sub-pixels B, red sub-pixels R and green sub-pixels G from left to right. That is to say, the first row of the sub-pixel group 100d is the second pixel unit PU2, the first pixel unit PU1 and the third pixel unit PU3 from left to right, and the second row of the sub-pixel group 100d is from left to right. The order is the first pixel unit PU1, the third pixel unit PU3 and the second pixel unit PU2, and the third row of the sub-pixel group 100d is the third pixel unit PU3, the second pixel unit PU2 and the first pixel unit PU3 from left to right. Pixel unit PU1. In particular, the sub-pixel group 100d in FIG. 5D can be obtained by exchanging the positions of the blue sub-pixel B and the green sub-pixel G in the second pixel unit PU2 among the sub-pixels of the sub-pixel group 100b in FIG. 5B.
请参照图5E,子像素群100e为三行六列(3×6)矩阵排列的18个子像素,其分别为六个红色子像素R、六个绿色子像素G、六个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。类似地,子像素群100e的第一行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G,子像素群100e的第二行由左而右依序为绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R,以及子像素群100e的第三行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、与绿色子像素G蓝色子像素B。也就是说,子像素群100e的第一行由左而右依序为第三像素单元PU3、第二像素单元PU2与第一像素单元PU1,子像素群100e的第二行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第一像素单元PU1与第三像素单元PU3,以及子像素群100e的第三行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第三像素单元PU3与第二像素单元PU2。Please refer to FIG. 5E , the sub-pixel group 100e is 18 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of three rows and six columns (3×6), which are six red sub-pixels R, six green sub-pixels G, and six blue sub-pixels B . In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Similarly, the first row of the sub-pixel group 100e includes red sub-pixel R, blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, blue sub-pixel B, and green sub-pixel G from left to right, The second row of the sub-pixel group 100e is, from left to right, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R, and sub-pixel The third row of the group 100e is the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B, and the green sub-pixel G and the blue sub-pixel B from left to right. That is to say, the first row of the sub-pixel group 100e is the third pixel unit PU3, the second pixel unit PU2 and the first pixel unit PU1 from left to right, and the second row of the sub-pixel group 100e is from left to right. The order is the second pixel unit PU2, the first pixel unit PU1 and the third pixel unit PU3, and the third row of the sub-pixel group 100e is the first pixel unit PU1, the third pixel unit PU3 and the second pixel unit PU3 from left to right. Pixel unit PU2.
图6是依据本发明第一范例实施例所绘示的具有多个图2的子像素群100的像素阵列1200的上视示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a pixel array 1200 having a plurality of sub-pixel groups 100 shown in FIG. 2 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
为了方便说明,图6仅绘示四个子像素群100,且省略子像素的扫描线、数据线以及驱动元件等构件。如图6所示,像素阵列1200是由子像素群100重复排列所组成的阵列。值得一提的是,本发明不限定组成像素阵列1200的子像素群,例如,在本范例实施例中,像素阵列1200是由图5A的子像素群100a所组成。然而,本发明并不限于此,例如,在另一范例实施例中,像素阵列1200可由图5B至图5E的子像素群100b、子像素群100c、子像素群100d与子像素群100e的其中之一或其他子像素群所组成。For convenience of illustration, FIG. 6 only shows four sub-pixel groups 100 , and components such as scan lines, data lines, and driving elements of the sub-pixels are omitted. As shown in FIG. 6 , the pixel array 1200 is an array composed of sub-pixel groups 100 arranged repeatedly. It is worth mentioning that the present invention does not limit the sub-pixel groups constituting the pixel array 1200 , for example, in this exemplary embodiment, the pixel array 1200 is composed of the sub-pixel groups 100 a in FIG. 5A . However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in another exemplary embodiment, the pixel array 1200 can be composed of the sub-pixel group 100b, the sub-pixel group 100c, the sub-pixel group 100d, and the sub-pixel group 100e in FIG. 5B to FIG. 5E One or other sub-pixel groups.
特别是,在图6的像素阵列1200中,相邻于每一第三像素单元PU3的像素单元皆具有第二颜色子像素(即,绿色子像素G)。举例来说,在本范例实施例中,第三像素单元PU3包括红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,因此,以第三像素单元10为例,相邻于此第三像素单元10的四个像素单元皆具有绿色子像素G。由于绿色子像素G的亮度较高,因此具有绿色子像素G的像素单元能够维持显示面板的解析度,而不具有绿色子像素G的像素单元的亮度较低,其会造成所显示的图像中的暗点,据此,藉由具有绿色子像素G的像素单元包围第三像素单元10可有效地维持显示面板的解析度与显示图像的质量。In particular, in the pixel array 1200 of FIG. 6 , the pixel units adjacent to each third pixel unit PU3 have sub-pixels of the second color (ie, green sub-pixels G). For example, in this exemplary embodiment, the third pixel unit PU3 includes a red sub-pixel R and a blue sub-pixel B, therefore, taking the third pixel unit 10 as an example, four pixels adjacent to the third pixel unit 10 Each pixel unit has a green sub-pixel G. Since the brightness of the green sub-pixel G is higher, the pixel unit with the green sub-pixel G can maintain the resolution of the display panel, while the brightness of the pixel unit without the green sub-pixel G is lower, which will cause the displayed image According to this, by surrounding the third pixel unit 10 with the pixel unit having the green sub-pixel G, the resolution of the display panel and the quality of the displayed image can be effectively maintained.
请再参照图6,在像素阵列1200的行方向Dx上,每一绿色子像素G在此行方向Dx上皆不相邻,且相邻于每一绿色子像素G的子像素分别会是红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B。特别是,由于本发明范例实施例的显示面板1000中的每一相邻的红色、绿色、篮色子像素之间的间距不会过小,因此,藉由此排列关系可使显示面板1000具有良好的混色结果。另一方面,在像素阵列1200的每一列的像素单元中,每一绿色子像素G在列方向Dy上位于此列的中心线的同一侧。举例而言,如图6所示,第j列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G位于第j列的中心线602的右侧。类似地,第j+1列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G位于第j+1列的中心线604的右侧,并且以此类推,在本范例实施例中,每一列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G会位于其所在列的中心线的右侧。换句话说,由于每一列像素单元中的绿色子像素G沿着列方向Dy呈一直线排列,并不会偏移其所对应的中心线(即,位于中心线的同一侧),因此,显示面板中的亮度视觉中心会一致,由此可提升显示面板的清晰度。Please refer to FIG. 6 again, in the row direction Dx of the pixel array 1200, each green sub-pixel G is not adjacent in the row direction Dx , and the sub-pixels adjacent to each green sub-pixel G are respectively are the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B. In particular, since the distance between each adjacent red, green, and blue sub-pixel in the display panel 1000 of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is not too small, the display panel 1000 can have Good color mixing results. On the other hand, among the pixel units in each column of the pixel array 1200 , each green sub-pixel G is located on the same side of the central line of the column in the column direction Dy. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the green sub-pixel G in the pixel unit of the jth column is located on the right side of the centerline 602 of the jth column. Similarly, the green sub-pixel G in the pixel unit of the j+1th column is located on the right side of the center line 604 of the j+1th column, and so on, in this exemplary embodiment, in the pixel unit of each column The green sub-pixel G will be located to the right of the centerline of its column. In other words, since the green sub-pixels G in each column of pixel units are arranged in a straight line along the column direction D y and will not be offset from the corresponding center line (that is, located on the same side of the center line), therefore, The visual center of brightness in the display panel will be consistent, thereby improving the clarity of the display panel.
图7A与图7B是依据本发明第一范例实施例所绘示的像素单元的排列方式的上视示意图。7A and 7B are schematic top views illustrating the arrangement of pixel units according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
请参照图7A,在此,为了清楚表示像素单元的排列方式,以圆形表示像素阵列1200中的第一像素单元PU1,以三角形表示像素阵列1200中的第二像素单元PU2,以及以矩形表示像素阵列1200中的第三像素单元PU3。在本范例实施例中,由子像素群100所排列而成的像素阵列1200中的全部第一像素单元PU1会在相对于像素阵列1200的列方向Dy倾斜的一个方向D1(以下亦称为第一方向D1)上排列,全部第二像素单元PU2亦会在所述第一方向D1上排列,且全部第三像素单元PU3亦会在所述第一方向D1上排列。特别是,各第一像素单元PU1、各第二像素单元PU2与各第三像素单元PU3在像素阵列1200的行方向Dx上交错排列,并且在像素阵列1200的各列方向Dy上,相邻于各第一像素单元PU1的两个像素单元会不同于第一像素单元PU1,相邻于各第二像素单元PU2的两个像素单元不同于第二像素单元PU2以及相邻于各第三像素单元PU3的两个像素单元亦不同于第三像素单元PU3。Please refer to FIG. 7A. Here, in order to clearly show the arrangement of pixel units, the first pixel unit PU1 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a circle, the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a triangle, and the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a rectangle. The third pixel unit PU3 in the pixel array 1200 . In this exemplary embodiment, all the first pixel units PU1 in the pixel array 1200 formed by the sub-pixel groups 100 are arranged in a direction D1 (hereinafter also referred to as the first pixel unit PU1) inclined relative to the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200. Arranged in a direction D1), all second pixel units PU2 are also arranged in the first direction D1, and all third pixel units PU3 are also arranged in the first direction D1. In particular, each first pixel unit PU1, each second pixel unit PU2, and each third pixel unit PU3 are arranged alternately in the row direction Dx of the pixel array 1200, and are adjacent to each other in each column direction Dy of the pixel array 1200. Two pixel units in each first pixel unit PU1 are different from the first pixel unit PU1, two pixel units adjacent to each second pixel unit PU2 are different from the second pixel unit PU2 and adjacent to each third pixel unit The two pixel units of the unit PU3 are also different from the third pixel unit PU3.
请参照图7B,更详细地说,在此像素阵列1200的列方向Dy上,每一列的像素单元中的第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3会交错排列。其中相邻于各第一像素单元PU1的四个像素单元分别为两个第二像素单元PU2与两个第三像素单元PU3,并且此两个第二像素单元PU2分别位于各第一像素单元PU1的第一侧(即,右侧)与第二侧(即,下侧),以及此两个第三像素单元PU3分别位于各第一像素单元PU1的第三侧(即,左侧)与第四侧(即,上侧)。在此,以第一像素单元20为例,第一侧与第三侧为在行方向Dx上与第一像素单元20的相邻两侧,第二侧与第四侧为在列方向Dy上与第一像素单元20相邻的两侧。如图7B所示,相邻于第一像素单元20的第一侧与第二侧的两个第二像素单元PU2与相邻于第一像素单元20的第三侧与第四侧的两个第三像素单元PU3分别皆在第一方向D1上排列。特别是,此第一像素单元20亦会与相邻于此列的第一像素单元PU1(即,第一像素单元22与第一像素单元24)在第一方向D1上排列,据此,在本范例实施例中,像素阵列1200中的全部的第一像素单元PU1、全部的第二像素单元PU2以及全部的第三像素单元PU3皆会如图7A中所示分别地在第一方向D1上排列。Referring to FIG. 7B , in more detail, in the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200 , the first pixel unit PU1 , the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel unit PU3 in each column of pixel units are alternately arranged. The four pixel units adjacent to each first pixel unit PU1 are respectively two second pixel units PU2 and two third pixel units PU3, and these two second pixel units PU2 are respectively located in each first pixel unit PU1 The first side (ie, the right side) and the second side (ie, the lower side), and the two third pixel units PU3 are respectively located on the third side (ie, the left side) and the second side of each first pixel unit PU1 Four sides (ie, upper side). Here, taking the first pixel unit 20 as an example, the first side and the third side are two sides adjacent to the first pixel unit 20 in the row direction Dx , and the second side and the fourth side are two sides adjacent to the first pixel unit 20 in the column direction Dx. The two sides adjacent to the first pixel unit 20 on y . As shown in FIG. 7B , two second pixel units PU2 adjacent to the first side and the second side of the first pixel unit 20 and two adjacent to the third side and the fourth side of the first pixel unit 20 The third pixel units PU3 are respectively arranged in the first direction D1. In particular, the first pixel unit 20 is also arranged in the first direction D1 with the first pixel unit PU1 (that is, the first pixel unit 22 and the first pixel unit 24 ) adjacent to this row, and accordingly, in In this exemplary embodiment, all the first pixel units PU1, all the second pixel units PU2, and all the third pixel units PU3 in the pixel array 1200 are respectively arranged in the first direction D1 as shown in FIG. 7A arrangement.
图8为依照本发明第二范例实施例的子像素群的上视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a sub-pixel group according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
为了方便说明,图8仅绘示一个子像素群200,然本领域技术人员应可理解,多个子像素群200可组成如图1所示的像素阵列1200。本范例实施例的子像素群200包括二十四个子像素,每一个子像素各自包括一条扫描线、一条数据线以及一个驱动元件T。驱动元件T与扫描线以及数据线电性连接。如图8所示,本范例实施例的一个子像素群200包括四条扫描线SL1、SL2、SL3与SL4以及六条数据线DL1~DL6。在此,相同于第一范例实施例,在显示面板1000的像素阵列1200中,各子像素群200包括多个第一像素单元PU1、多个第二像素单元PU2以及多个第三像素单元PU3,其中每一像素单元会包括两个不同颜色的子像素。例如,在本范例实施例中,第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2以及第三像素单元PU3中两个不同颜色的子像素的排列方式是相同于图4A至图4F所示的排列方式,在此不再重述。For convenience of illustration, FIG. 8 only shows one sub-pixel group 200 , but those skilled in the art should understand that a plurality of sub-pixel groups 200 can form the pixel array 1200 as shown in FIG. 1 . The sub-pixel group 200 in this exemplary embodiment includes twenty-four sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel includes a scan line, a data line and a driving element T respectively. The driving element T is electrically connected to the scan line and the data line. As shown in FIG. 8 , a sub-pixel group 200 in this exemplary embodiment includes four scan lines SL1 , SL2 , SL3 and SL4 and six data lines DL1 - DL6 . Here, similar to the first exemplary embodiment, in the pixel array 1200 of the display panel 1000, each sub-pixel group 200 includes a plurality of first pixel units PU1, a plurality of second pixel units PU2, and a plurality of third pixel units PU3 , where each pixel unit includes two sub-pixels of different colors. For example, in this exemplary embodiment, the arrangement of sub-pixels of two different colors in the first pixel unit PU1, the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel unit PU3 is the same as that shown in FIGS. 4A to 4F , which will not be repeated here.
图9A与图9B是依据本发明第二范例实施例所绘示的分别由图4A至图4F中的像素单元所构成的子像素群的上视示意图。为了方便说明,图9A与图9B省略绘示扫描线SL1、SL2、SL3与SL4以及数据线DL1~DL6以及驱动元件T等构件。图9A与图9B所示的子像素群与图8的子像素群200相似,因此相同或相似的元件以相同或相似的符号表示,且不再重复说明。下文参照图式分别说明本范例实施例的各子像素群的子像素排列方式。FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematic top views of sub-pixel groups respectively formed by the pixel units in FIGS. 4A to 4F according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, components such as scan lines SL1 , SL2 , SL3 and SL4 , data lines DL1 - DL6 , and driving elements T are omitted in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B . The sub-pixel groups shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are similar to the sub-pixel group 200 in FIG. 8 , so the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar symbols, and the description will not be repeated. The arrangement of sub-pixels of each sub-pixel group in this exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
请参照图9A,子像素群200a为四行六列(4×6)矩阵排列的24个子像素,其分别为八个红色子像素R、八个绿色子像素G、八个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。具体而言,子像素群200a的第一行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,子像素群200a的第二行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R与绿色子像素G,子像素群200a的第三行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,以及子像素群200a的第四行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G。换句话说,子像素群200a的第一行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3,子像素群200a的第二行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第三像素单元PU3与第一像素单元PU1,子像素群200a的第三行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3以及子像素群200a的第四行由左而右依序为第三像素单元PU3、第一像素单元PU1与第二像素单元PU2。Please refer to FIG. 9A, the sub-pixel group 200a is 24 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of four rows and six columns (4×6), which are eight red sub-pixels R, eight green sub-pixels G, and eight blue sub-pixels B . In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Specifically, the first row of the sub-pixel group 200a includes red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, and blue sub-pixel B from left to right. , the second row of the sub-pixel group 200a from left to right is blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixel G, the sub-pixel The third row of the group 200a is the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B, and the sub-pixel group 200a from left to right. The fourth row in the row from left to right is a red sub-pixel R, a blue sub-pixel B, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G. In other words, the first row of the sub-pixel group 200a is the first pixel unit PU1, the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel unit PU3 from left to right, and the second row of the sub-pixel group 200a is from left to right. The sequence is the second pixel unit PU2, the third pixel unit PU3 and the first pixel unit PU1, and the third row of the sub-pixel group 200a is the first pixel unit PU1, the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel in sequence from left to right The unit PU3 and the fourth row of the sub-pixel group 200 a are the third pixel unit PU3 , the first pixel unit PU1 and the second pixel unit PU2 in sequence from left to right.
请参照图9B,子像素群200b为四行六列(4×6)矩阵排列的24个子像素,其分别为八个红色子像素R、八个绿色子像素G、八个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。类似地,子像素群200b的第一行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R,子像素群200b的第二行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G,子像素群200b的第三行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R,以及子像素群200b的第四行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R与绿色子像素G。换句话说,子像素群200b的第一行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第一像素单元PU1与第三像素单元PU3,子像素群200b的第二行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第三像素单元PU3与第二像素单元PU2,子像素群200b的第三行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第一像素单元PU1与第三像素单元PU3以及子像素群200b的第四行由左而右依序为第三像素单元PU3、第二像素单元PU2与第一像素单元PU1。特别是,将图9A的子像素群200a的子像素中的所有红色子像素R皆替换为蓝色子像素B,以及所有蓝色子像素B皆替换为红色子像素R可得到图9B中的子像素群200b。Please refer to FIG. 9B, the sub-pixel group 200b is 24 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of four rows and six columns (4×6), which are eight red sub-pixels R, eight green sub-pixels G, and eight blue sub-pixels B . In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Similarly, the first row of the sub-pixel group 200b is sequentially from left to right the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B and the red sub-pixel R, The second row of the sub-pixel group 200b includes red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R, blue sub-pixel B, and green sub-pixel G from left to right. The third row of 200b is the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B and the red sub-pixel R from left to right, and the sub-pixel group 200b The fourth row is the blue sub-pixel B, the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G from left to right. In other words, the first row of the sub-pixel group 200b is the second pixel unit PU2, the first pixel unit PU1 and the third pixel unit PU3 from left to right, and the second row of the sub-pixel group 200b is from left to right. The sequence is the first pixel unit PU1, the third pixel unit PU3, and the second pixel unit PU2, and the third row of the sub-pixel group 200b is the second pixel unit PU2, the first pixel unit PU1, and the third pixel in sequence from left to right. The unit PU3 and the fourth row of the sub-pixel group 200 b are the third pixel unit PU3 , the second pixel unit PU2 and the first pixel unit PU1 in sequence from left to right. In particular, replacing all the red sub-pixels R in the sub-pixels of the sub-pixel group 200a in FIG. 9A with blue sub-pixels B, and replacing all the blue sub-pixels B with red sub-pixels R can obtain the Sub-pixel group 200b.
图10是依据本发明第二范例实施例所绘示的具有多个图8的子像素群200的像素阵列1200的上视示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a pixel array 1200 having a plurality of sub-pixel groups 200 shown in FIG. 8 according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
为了方便说明,图10仅绘示四个子像素群200,且省略子像素的扫描线、数据线以及驱动元件等构件。如图10所示,像素阵列1200是由子像素群200重复排列所组成的阵列。值得一提的是,本发明不限定组成像素阵列1200的子像素群,例如,在本范例实施例中,像素阵列1200是由图9A的子像素群200a所组成。然而,本发明亦不限于此,例如,在另一范例实施例中,像素阵列1200是由图9B的子像素群200b或其他子像素群所组成。For convenience of illustration, FIG. 10 only shows four sub-pixel groups 200 , and components such as scan lines, data lines, and driving elements of the sub-pixels are omitted. As shown in FIG. 10 , the pixel array 1200 is an array composed of sub-pixel groups 200 arranged repeatedly. It is worth mentioning that the present invention does not limit the sub-pixel groups constituting the pixel array 1200 . For example, in this exemplary embodiment, the pixel array 1200 is composed of the sub-pixel groups 200 a in FIG. 9A . However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in another exemplary embodiment, the pixel array 1200 is composed of the sub-pixel group 200b in FIG. 9B or other sub-pixel groups.
请参照图10,在图10的像素阵列1200中,相邻于每一第三像素单元PU3的像素单元皆具有绿色子像素G。举例来说,在本范例实施例中,第三像素单元PU3包括红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,因此,以第三像素单元30为例,相邻于此第三像素单元30的四个像素单元皆具有绿色子像素G。由于绿色子像素G的亮度较高,因此具有绿色子像素G的像素单元能够维持显示面板的解析度,而不具有绿色子像素G的像素单元的亮度较低,其会造成所显示的图像中的暗点,据此,藉由具有绿色子像素G的像素单元包围第三像素单元30可有效地维持显示面板的解析度与显示图像的质量。Please refer to FIG. 10 , in the pixel array 1200 shown in FIG. 10 , the pixel units adjacent to each third pixel unit PU3 have green sub-pixels G. Referring to FIG. For example, in this exemplary embodiment, the third pixel unit PU3 includes a red sub-pixel R and a blue sub-pixel B, therefore, taking the third pixel unit 30 as an example, four pixels adjacent to the third pixel unit 30 Each pixel unit has a green sub-pixel G. Since the brightness of the green sub-pixel G is higher, the pixel unit with the green sub-pixel G can maintain the resolution of the display panel, while the brightness of the pixel unit without the green sub-pixel G is lower, which will cause the displayed image According to this, by surrounding the third pixel unit 30 with the pixel unit having the green sub-pixel G, the resolution of the display panel and the quality of the displayed image can be effectively maintained.
请再参照图10,在此,相同于第一范例实施例,在像素阵列1200的行方向Dx上,每一绿色子像素G在此行方向Dx上皆不相邻,且相邻于每一绿色子像素G的子像素分别会是红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B。特别是,由于本发明范例实施例的显示面板1000中的每一相邻的红色、绿色、篮色子像素之间的间距不会过小,因此,藉由此排列关系可使显示面板1000具有良好的混色结果并且减少制造难易度。另一方面,在像素阵列1200的每一列的像素单元中,每一绿色子像素G在列方向Dy上位于此列的中心线的同一侧。举例而言,如图10所示,第j列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G位于第j列的中心线702的右侧。类似地,第j+1列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G位于第j+1列的中心线704的右侧,并且以此类推,在本范例实施例中,每一列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G会位于其所在列的中心线的右侧。换句话说,由于每一列像素单元中的绿色子像素G沿着列方向Dy呈一直线排列,并不会偏移其所对应的中心线(即,位于中心线的同一侧),因此,显示面板中的亮度视觉中心会一致,由此可提升显示面板的清晰度。Please refer to FIG. 10 again. Here, similar to the first exemplary embodiment, in the row direction Dx of the pixel array 1200, each green sub-pixel G is not adjacent in the row direction Dx , and is adjacent to The sub-pixels of each green sub-pixel G are a red sub-pixel R and a blue sub-pixel B respectively. In particular, since the distance between each adjacent red, green, and blue sub-pixel in the display panel 1000 of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is not too small, the display panel 1000 can have Good color mixing results and reduced ease of manufacture. On the other hand, among the pixel units in each column of the pixel array 1200 , each green sub-pixel G is located on the same side of the central line of the column in the column direction D y . For example, as shown in FIG. 10 , the green sub-pixel G in the pixel unit of the jth column is located on the right side of the centerline 702 of the jth column. Similarly, the green sub-pixel G in the pixel unit of the j+1th column is located on the right side of the centerline 704 of the j+1th column, and so on, in this exemplary embodiment, in the pixel unit of each column The green sub-pixel G will be located to the right of the centerline of its column. In other words, since the green sub-pixels G in each column of pixel units are arranged in a straight line along the column direction D y and will not be offset from the corresponding center line (that is, located on the same side of the center line), therefore, The visual center of brightness in the display panel will be consistent, thereby improving the clarity of the display panel.
图11A与图11B是依据本发明第二范例实施例所绘示的像素单元的排列方式的上视示意图。11A and 11B are schematic top views illustrating the arrangement of pixel units according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
请参照图11A,在此,为了清楚表示像素单元的排列方式,以圆形表示像素阵列1200中的第一像素单元PU1,以三角形表示像素阵列1200中的第二像素单元PU2,以及以矩形表示像素阵列1200中的第三像素单元PU3。在本范例实施例中,与第一范例实施例不同之处在于,由子像素群100所排列而成的像素阵列1200中的至少一部分第一像素单元PU1是在相对于像素阵列1200的列方向Dy倾斜的第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第一像素单元PU1是在相对于像素阵列1200的列方向Dy倾斜的另一个方向(以下称为第二方向D2)上排列。此外,在本范例实施例中,至少一部分第二像素单元PU2是在所述第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第二像素单元PU2是在所述第二方向D2上排列。类似地,至少一部分第三像素单元PU3是在所述第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第三像素单元PU3是在所述第二方向D2上排列。值得注意的是,所述第一方向D1与所述第二方向D2不平行。Please refer to FIG. 11A. Here, in order to clearly show the arrangement of pixel units, the first pixel unit PU1 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a circle, the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a triangle, and the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a rectangle. The third pixel unit PU3 in the pixel array 1200 . In this exemplary embodiment, the difference from the first exemplary embodiment is that at least a part of the first pixel units PU1 in the pixel array 1200 arranged by the sub-pixel groups 100 are arranged in the column direction D relative to the pixel array 1200 The y -inclined first direction D1 is arranged, and another part of the first pixel units PU1 is arranged in another direction (hereinafter referred to as the second direction D2 ) inclined relative to the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200 . In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, at least a part of the second pixel units PU2 is arranged in the first direction D1, and another part of the second pixel units PU2 is arranged in the second direction D2. Similarly, at least a part of the third pixel units PU3 is arranged in the first direction D1, and another part of the third pixel units PU3 is arranged in the second direction D2. It should be noted that the first direction D1 is not parallel to the second direction D2.
请参照图11B,更详细地说,在像素阵列1200的列方向Dy上的第j列与第j+3列中,每一个第一像素单元PU1之间设置有第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3当中的一个,并且第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3在各个第一像素单元PU1之间交错排列。在此,以第j+3列中的像素单元为例,在第j+3列中,相邻于第二像素单元40的四个像素单元分别为一个第三像素单元PU3与三个第一像素单元PU1,并且此一个第三像素单元PU3位于第二像素单元PU2的第一侧(即,右侧),以及此三个第一像素单元PU1分别位于此第二像素单元40的第二侧(即,上侧)、第三侧(即,左侧)与第四侧(即,下侧),其中相邻于此第二像素单元40的第二侧与第三侧的两个第一像素单元PU1(即,第一像素单元62与第一像素单元66)排列在第一方向D1上,且相邻于各第二像素单元40的第三侧与第四侧的两个第一像素单元PU1(即,第一像素单元66与第一像素单元60)排列在第二方向D2上。Please refer to FIG. 11B. In more detail, in the jth column and the j+ 3th column in the column direction Dy of the pixel array 1200, a second pixel unit PU2 and a second pixel unit PU1 are arranged between each first pixel unit PU1. One of the three pixel units PU3, and the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel unit PU3 are alternately arranged between each first pixel unit PU1. Here, taking the pixel unit in the j+3th column as an example, in the j+3th column, the four pixel units adjacent to the second pixel unit 40 are a third pixel unit PU3 and three first The pixel unit PU1, and the third pixel unit PU3 is located on the first side (ie, the right side) of the second pixel unit PU2, and the three first pixel units PU1 are respectively located on the second side of the second pixel unit 40 (ie, the upper side), the third side (ie, the left side) and the fourth side (ie, the lower side), wherein the two first pixels adjacent to the second side and the third side of the second pixel unit 40 The pixel unit PU1 (that is, the first pixel unit 62 and the first pixel unit 66 ) is arranged in the first direction D1 and adjacent to the two first pixels on the third side and the fourth side of each second pixel unit 40 The units PU1 (ie, the first pixel unit 66 and the first pixel unit 60 ) are arranged in the second direction D2.
此外,在此第j+3列中,相邻于第三像素单元50的四个像素单元分别为三个第一像素单元PU1与一个第二像素单元PU2,并且此三个第一像素单元PU1分别位于第二像素单元50的第一侧(即,右侧)、第二侧(即,上侧)与第四侧(即,下侧),以及此一个第二像素单元PU2位于第三像素单元50的第三侧(即,左侧),其中相邻于第三像素单元50的第一侧与第二侧的两个第一像素单元PU1(即,第一像素单元60与第一像素单元68)排列在第二方向D2上,且相邻于第三像素单元50的第一侧与第四侧的两个第一像素单元PU1(即,第一像素单元68与第一像素单元64)排列在第一方向D1上。特别是,在此第j+3列中,相邻于第二像素单元40的第四侧的第一像素单元PU1(即,第一像素单元60)为相邻于第三像素单元50的第一侧的第一像素单元PU1(即,第一像素单元60)。也就是说,此第j+3列中的第一像素单元PU1(即,第一像素单元60、第一像素单元62与第一像素单元64)会与相邻于第j+3列的第一像素单元PU1(即,第j+2列中的第一像素单元66与第j+4列中的第一像素单元68)呈现锯齿状(Zigzag)排列。In addition, in the j+3th column, the four pixel units adjacent to the third pixel unit 50 are three first pixel units PU1 and one second pixel unit PU2, and the three first pixel units PU1 respectively located on the first side (ie, right side), second side (ie, upper side) and fourth side (ie, lower side) of the second pixel unit 50 , and this second pixel unit PU2 is located in the third pixel The third side (ie, the left side) of the unit 50, wherein the two first pixel units PU1 adjacent to the first side and the second side of the third pixel unit 50 (ie, the first pixel unit 60 and the first pixel unit 60 Units 68) are arranged in the second direction D2, and are adjacent to the first side and the fourth side of the third pixel unit 50 of the two first pixel units PU1 (that is, the first pixel unit 68 and the first pixel unit 64 ) are arranged in the first direction D1. In particular, in the j+3th column, the first pixel unit PU1 (that is, the first pixel unit 60 ) adjacent to the fourth side of the second pixel unit 40 is the first pixel unit PU1 adjacent to the third pixel unit 50 . The first pixel unit PU1 on one side (ie, the first pixel unit 60 ). That is to say, the first pixel unit PU1 (ie, the first pixel unit 60 , the first pixel unit 62 and the first pixel unit 64 ) in the j+3th column will be adjacent to the j+3th column. A pixel unit PU1 (ie, the first pixel unit 66 in the j+2th column and the first pixel unit 68 in the j+4th column) presents a Zigzag arrangement.
以此类推,第j+2列中的各第三像素单元PU3会与相邻于第j+2列的第三像素单元PU3呈现锯齿状排列,且第j+4列中的各第二像素单元PU2会与相邻于第j+4列的第二像素单元PU2呈现锯齿状排列。换句话说,在本范例实施例中,像素阵列1200中的至少一部分第一像素单元PU1、至少一部分第二像素单元PU2与至少一部分第三像素单元PU3在第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第一像素单元PU1、另一部分第二像素单元PU2与另一部分第三像素单元PU3会在第二方向D2上排列,由此像素阵列1200中的第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3会如如图11A中所示排列在第一方向D1与第二方向D2上并且分别呈现锯齿状排列。值得注意的是,在本发明范例实施例中,第一侧与第三侧为在行方向Dx上与各像素单元的相邻两侧,第二侧与第四侧为在列方向Dy上与各像素单元相邻的两侧。By analogy, each third pixel unit PU3 in the j+2th column will present a zigzag arrangement with the third pixel unit PU3 adjacent to the j+2th column, and each second pixel in the j+4th column The unit PU2 is arranged in a zigzag pattern with the second pixel unit PU2 adjacent to the j+4th column. In other words, in this exemplary embodiment, at least a part of the first pixel units PU1, at least a part of the second pixel units PU2, and at least a part of the third pixel units PU3 in the pixel array 1200 are arranged in the first direction D1, while the other part The first pixel unit PU1, another part of the second pixel unit PU2 and another part of the third pixel unit PU3 are arranged in the second direction D2, so that the first pixel unit PU1, the second pixel unit PU2 and the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 The three pixel units PU3 are arranged in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 as shown in FIG. 11A , and are arranged in a zigzag shape respectively. It should be noted that, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first side and the third side are adjacent to each pixel unit in the row direction Dx , and the second side and the fourth side are adjacent to each pixel unit in the column direction Dy . on both sides adjacent to each pixel unit.
图12A与图12B是依据本发明第三范例实施例所绘示的分别由图4A至图4F中的像素单元所构成的子像素群的上视示意图。在本范例实施例中,显示面板的子像素群是相同于第二范例实施例中图8所示的子像素群200,换句话说,本范例实施例的多个子像素群200也可组成如图1所示的像素阵列1200,其中子像素群200亦包括二十四个子像素,并且一个子像素群200包括两条扫描线SL1、SL2、SL3与SL4以及二十八条数据线DL1~DL6。图12A与图12B所示的子像素群与图8的子像素群200相似,因此相同或相似的元件以相同或相似的符号表示,且不再重复说明。下文参照图式分别说明本范例实施例的各子像素群的子像素排列方式。12A and 12B are schematic top views of sub-pixel groups respectively formed by the pixel units in FIG. 4A to FIG. 4F according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In this exemplary embodiment, the sub-pixel group of the display panel is the same as the sub-pixel group 200 shown in FIG. In the pixel array 1200 shown in FIG. 1, the sub-pixel group 200 also includes twenty-four sub-pixels, and one sub-pixel group 200 includes two scanning lines SL1, SL2, SL3 and SL4 and twenty-eight data lines DL1-DL6. . The sub-pixel groups shown in FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B are similar to the sub-pixel group 200 in FIG. 8 , so the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar symbols, and the description will not be repeated. The arrangement of sub-pixels of each sub-pixel group in this exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
请参照图12A,子像素群200c为四行六列(4×6)矩阵排列的24个子像素,其分别为八个红色子像素R、八个绿色子像素G、八个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。具体而言,子像素群200c的第一行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,子像素群200c的第二行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R与绿色子像素G,子像素群200c的第三行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,以及子像素群200c的第四行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R与绿色子像素G。换句话说,子像素群200c的第一行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3,子像素群200c的第二行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第三像素单元PU3与第一像素单元PU1,子像素群200c的第三行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3以及子像素群200c的第四行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第三像素单元PU3与第一像素单元PU1。Please refer to FIG. 12A, the sub-pixel group 200c is 24 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of four rows and six columns (4×6), which are eight red sub-pixels R, eight green sub-pixels G, and eight blue sub-pixels B . In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Specifically, the first row of the sub-pixel group 200c from left to right is a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, and a blue sub-pixel B. , the second row of the sub-pixel group 200c from left to right is blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixel G, the sub-pixel The third row of the group 200c is the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B, and the sub-pixel group 200c from left to right. The fourth row of the left to right is the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B, the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G. In other words, the first row of the sub-pixel group 200c is the first pixel unit PU1, the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel unit PU3 from left to right, and the second row of the sub-pixel group 200c is from left to right. The sequence is the second pixel unit PU2, the third pixel unit PU3 and the first pixel unit PU1, and the third row of the sub-pixel group 200c is the first pixel unit PU1, the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel in sequence from left to right. The unit PU3 and the fourth row of the sub-pixel group 200 c are the second pixel unit PU2 , the third pixel unit PU3 and the first pixel unit PU1 in sequence from left to right.
请参照图12B,子像素群200d为四行六列(4×6)矩阵排列的24个子像素,其分别为八个红色子像素R、八个绿色子像素G、八个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。类似地,子像素群200d的第一行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R,子像素群200d的第二行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G,子像素群200d的第三行由左而右依序为蓝色子像素B、绿色子像素G、红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R,以及子像素群200d的第四行由左而右依序为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B、红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G。换句话说,子像素群200d的第一行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第一像素单元PU1与第三像素单元PU3,子像素群200d的第二行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第三像素单元PU3与第二像素单元PU2,子像素群200d的第三行由左而右依序为第二像素单元PU2、第一像素单元PU1与第三像素单元PU3以及子像素群200d的第四行由左而右依序为第一像素单元PU1、第三像素单元PU3与第二像素单元PU2。特别是,将图12A的子像素群200c的子像素中的所有红色子像素R皆替换为蓝色子像素B,以及所有蓝色子像素B皆替换为红色子像素R可得到图12B中的子像素群200d。Please refer to FIG. 12B, the sub-pixel group 200d is 24 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of four rows and six columns (4×6), which are eight red sub-pixels R, eight green sub-pixels G, and eight blue sub-pixels B . In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Similarly, the first row of the sub-pixel group 200d is sequentially from left to right a blue sub-pixel B, a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a red sub-pixel R, The second row of the sub-pixel group 200d is, from left to right, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel B, red sub-pixel R, blue sub-pixel B, and green sub-pixel G, the sub-pixel group The third row of 200d is the blue sub-pixel B, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B and the red sub-pixel R from left to right, and the sub-pixel group 200d The fourth row is a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, a red sub-pixel R, a blue sub-pixel B and a green sub-pixel G from left to right. In other words, the first row of the sub-pixel group 200d is the second pixel unit PU2, the first pixel unit PU1 and the third pixel unit PU3 from left to right, and the second row of the sub-pixel group 200d is from left to right. The sequence is the first pixel unit PU1, the third pixel unit PU3, and the second pixel unit PU2, and the third row of the sub-pixel group 200d is the second pixel unit PU2, the first pixel unit PU1, and the third pixel in sequence from left to right. The unit PU3 and the fourth row of the sub-pixel group 200 d are the first pixel unit PU1 , the third pixel unit PU3 and the second pixel unit PU2 in sequence from left to right. In particular, replacing all the red sub-pixels R in the sub-pixels of the sub-pixel group 200c in FIG. 12A with blue sub-pixels B, and replacing all the blue sub-pixels B with red sub-pixels R can obtain the Sub-pixel group 200d.
图13是依据本发明第三范例实施例所绘示的具有多个图8的子像素群200的像素阵列1200的上视示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of a pixel array 1200 having a plurality of sub-pixel groups 200 shown in FIG. 8 according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
为了方便说明,图13仅绘示四个子像素群200,且省略子像素的扫描线、数据线以及驱动元件等构件。如图13所示,像素阵列1200是由子像素群200重复排列所组成的阵列。值得一提的是,本发明不限定组成像素阵列1200的子像素群,例如,在本范例实施例中,像素阵列1200是由图12A的子像素群200c所组成。然而,本发明亦不限于此,例如,在另一范例实施例中,像素阵列1200是由图12B的子像素群200d或其他子像素群所组成。For convenience of description, FIG. 13 only shows four sub-pixel groups 200 , and components such as scan lines, data lines, and driving elements of the sub-pixels are omitted. As shown in FIG. 13 , the pixel array 1200 is an array composed of sub-pixel groups 200 arranged repeatedly. It is worth mentioning that the present invention does not limit the sub-pixel groups constituting the pixel array 1200. For example, in this exemplary embodiment, the pixel array 1200 is composed of the sub-pixel groups 200c shown in FIG. 12A. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in another exemplary embodiment, the pixel array 1200 is composed of the sub-pixel group 200d in FIG. 12B or other sub-pixel groups.
请参照图13,在图13的像素阵列1200中,相邻于每一第三像素单元PU3的像素单元皆具有绿色子像素G。举例来说,在本范例实施例中,第三像素单元PU3包括红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,因此,以第三像素单元70为例,相邻于此第三像素单元70的四个像素单元皆具有绿色子像素G。由于绿色子像素G的亮度较高,因此具有绿色子像素G的像素单元能够维持显示面板的解析度,而不具有绿色子像素G的像素单元的亮度较低,其会造成所显示的图像中的暗点,据此,藉由具有绿色子像素G的像素单元包围显示面板1000中的每一第三像素单元70可有效地维持显示面板的解析度与显示图像的质量。Please refer to FIG. 13 , in the pixel array 1200 shown in FIG. 13 , the pixel units adjacent to each third pixel unit PU3 have green sub-pixels G. Referring to FIG. For example, in this exemplary embodiment, the third pixel unit PU3 includes a red sub-pixel R and a blue sub-pixel B, therefore, taking the third pixel unit 70 as an example, four pixels adjacent to the third pixel unit 70 Each pixel unit has a green sub-pixel G. Since the brightness of the green sub-pixel G is higher, the pixel unit with the green sub-pixel G can maintain the resolution of the display panel, while the brightness of the pixel unit without the green sub-pixel G is lower, which will cause the displayed image According to this, by surrounding each third pixel unit 70 in the display panel 1000 with the pixel unit having the green sub-pixel G, the resolution of the display panel and the quality of the displayed image can be effectively maintained.
请再参照图13,在此,相同于第一与第二范例实施例,在像素阵列1200的行方向Dx上,每一绿色子像素G在此行方向Dx上皆不相邻,且相邻于每一绿色子像素G的子像素分别会是红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B。特别是,由于本发明范例实施例的显示面板1000中的每一相邻的红色、绿色、篮色子像素之间的间距不会过小,因此,藉由此排列关系可使显示面板1000具有良好的混色结果并且减少制造难易度。另一方面,在像素阵列1200的每一列的像素单元中,每一绿色子像素G在列方向Dy上位于此列的中心线的同一侧。举例而言,如图13所示,第j列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G位于第j列的中心线802的右侧。类似地,第j+1列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G位于第j+1列的中心线804的右侧,并且以此类推,在本范例实施例中,每一列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G会位于其所在列的中心线的右侧。换句话说,由于每一列像素单元中的绿色子像素G沿着列方向Dy呈一直线排列,并不会偏移其所对应的中心线(即,位于中心线的同一侧),因此,显示面板中的亮度视觉中心会一致,由此可维持显示面板的清晰度。Please refer to FIG. 13 again. Here, similar to the first and second exemplary embodiments, in the row direction Dx of the pixel array 1200, each green sub-pixel G is not adjacent to each other in the row direction Dx , and The sub-pixels adjacent to each green sub-pixel G are red sub-pixel R and blue sub-pixel B respectively. In particular, since the distance between each adjacent red, green, and blue sub-pixel in the display panel 1000 of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is not too small, the display panel 1000 can have Good color mixing results and reduced ease of manufacture. On the other hand, among the pixel units in each column of the pixel array 1200 , each green sub-pixel G is located on the same side of the central line of the column in the column direction D y . For example, as shown in FIG. 13 , the green sub-pixel G in the pixel unit of the jth column is located on the right side of the center line 802 of the jth column. Similarly, the green sub-pixel G in the pixel unit of the j+1th column is located on the right side of the centerline 804 of the j+1th column, and so on, in this exemplary embodiment, in the pixel unit of each column The green sub-pixel G will be located to the right of the centerline of its column. In other words, since the green sub-pixels G in each column of pixel units are arranged in a straight line along the column direction D y and will not be offset from the corresponding center line (that is, located on the same side of the center line), therefore, The visual center of brightness in the display panel will be consistent, thereby maintaining the clarity of the display panel.
图14A与图14B是依据本发明第三范例实施例所绘示的像素单元的排列方式的上视示意图。14A and 14B are schematic top views illustrating the arrangement of pixel units according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
请参照图14A,在此,为了清楚表示像素单元的排列方式,以圆形表示像素阵列1200中的第一像素单元PU1,以三角形表示像素阵列1200中的第二像素单元PU2,以及以矩形表示像素阵列1200中的第三像素单元PU3。在本范例实施例中,相同于第二范例实施例,由子像素群100所排列而成的像素阵列1200中的至少一部分第一像素单元PU1是在相对于像素阵列1200的列方向Dy倾斜的第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第一像素单元PU1是在相对于像素阵列1200的列方向Dy倾斜的第二方向D2上排列。此外,至少一部分第二像素单元PU2是在所述第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第二像素单元PU2是在所述第二方向D2上排列。类似地,至少一部分第三像素单元PU3是在所述第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第三像素单元PU3是在所述第二方向D2上排列。并且,值得注意的是,所述第一方向D1与所述第二方向D2不平行。Please refer to FIG. 14A. Here, in order to clearly show the arrangement of pixel units, the first pixel unit PU1 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a circle, the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a triangle, and the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a rectangle. The third pixel unit PU3 in the pixel array 1200 . In this exemplary embodiment, similar to the second exemplary embodiment, at least a part of the first pixel units PU1 in the pixel array 1200 arranged by the sub-pixel groups 100 are inclined relative to the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200 The other part of the first pixel units PU1 is arranged in the second direction D2 which is inclined relative to the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200 . In addition, at least a part of the second pixel units PU2 is arranged in the first direction D1, and another part of the second pixel units PU2 is arranged in the second direction D2. Similarly, at least a part of the third pixel units PU3 is arranged in the first direction D1, and another part of the third pixel units PU3 is arranged in the second direction D2. Moreover, it should be noted that the first direction D1 is not parallel to the second direction D2.
请参照图14B,更详细地说,在本范例实施例中,与第二范例实施例的不同之处在于,在像素阵列1200的列方向Dy上的第j列与第j+3列中,每一个第一像素单元PU1之间设置有第二像素单元PU2当中的一个,并且第一像素单元PU1与第二像素单元PU2交错排列。在此,以此像素阵列1200的第j+3列为例,在第j+3列中,相邻于第二像素单元80的四个像素单元分别为一个第三像素单元PU3与三个第一像素单元PU1,并且此一个第三像素单元PU3位于第二像素单元PU2的第一侧(即,右侧),以及此三个第一像素单元PU1分别位于第二像素单元80的第二侧(即,上侧)、第三侧(即,左侧)与第四侧(即,下侧),其中相邻于第二像素单元80的第二侧与第三侧的两个第一像素单元PU1(即,第一像素单元90与第一像素单元94)在第一方向D1上排列,且相邻于第二像素单元80的第三侧与第四侧的两个第一像素单元PU1(即,第一像素单元94与第一像素单元92)在第二方向D2上排列。换句话说,此第j+3列中的第一像素单元会PU1(即,第一像素单元90与第一像素单元92)与相邻于此第j+3列的第一像素单元PU1(即,第j+2列中的第一像素单元94)呈现锯齿状排列,并且类似地,在此第j+3列中的所有第一像素单元PU1会与第j+2列中的所有第一像素单元PU1呈现锯齿状排列。Please refer to FIG. 14B. In more detail, in this exemplary embodiment, the difference from the second exemplary embodiment is that in the j-th column and the j+3-th column in the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200 , one of the second pixel units PU2 is disposed between each first pixel unit PU1 , and the first pixel units PU1 and the second pixel units PU2 are arranged alternately. Here, taking the j+3th column of the pixel array 1200 as an example, in the j+3th column, the four pixel units adjacent to the second pixel unit 80 are one third pixel unit PU3 and three third pixel units PU3. A pixel unit PU1, and the third pixel unit PU3 is located on the first side (ie, the right side) of the second pixel unit PU2, and the three first pixel units PU1 are respectively located on the second side of the second pixel unit 80 (ie, the upper side), the third side (ie, the left side) and the fourth side (ie, the lower side), wherein the two first pixels adjacent to the second side and the third side of the second pixel unit 80 The unit PU1 (that is, the first pixel unit 90 and the first pixel unit 94) is arranged in the first direction D1, and is adjacent to the two first pixel units PU1 on the third side and the fourth side of the second pixel unit 80 (ie, the first pixel unit 94 and the first pixel unit 92 ) are arranged in the second direction D2. In other words, the first pixel unit PU1 (ie, the first pixel unit 90 and the first pixel unit 92) in the j+3th column is connected to the first pixel unit PU1 ( That is, the first pixel units 94) in the j+2th column are arranged in a zigzag manner, and similarly, all the first pixel units PU1 in the j+3th column will be aligned with all the first pixel units PU1 in the j+2th column A pixel unit PU1 presents a zigzag arrangement.
以此类推,第j+2列中的各第三像素单元PU3会与相邻于第j+2列的第三像素单元PU3呈现锯齿状排列,且第j+4列中的各第二像素单元PU2会与相邻于第j+4列的第二像素单元PU2呈现锯齿状排列。换句话说,在本范例实施例中,像素阵列1200中的至少一部分第一像素单元PU1、至少一部分第二像素单元PU2与至少一部分第三像素单元PU3在第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第一像素单元PU1、另一部分第二像素单元PU2与另一部分第三像素单元PU3会在第二方向D2上排列,由此像素阵列1200中的第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3会如图14A中所示排列在第一方向D1与第二方向D2上并且分别呈现锯齿状排列。值得注意的是,在本发明范例实施例中,第一侧与第三侧为在行方向Dx上与各像素单元的相邻两侧,第二侧与第四侧为在列方向Dy上与各像素单元相邻的两侧。By analogy, each third pixel unit PU3 in the j+2th column will present a zigzag arrangement with the third pixel unit PU3 adjacent to the j+2th column, and each second pixel in the j+4th column The unit PU2 is arranged in a zigzag pattern with the second pixel unit PU2 adjacent to the j+4th column. In other words, in this exemplary embodiment, at least a part of the first pixel units PU1, at least a part of the second pixel units PU2, and at least a part of the third pixel units PU3 in the pixel array 1200 are arranged in the first direction D1, while the other part The first pixel unit PU1, another part of the second pixel unit PU2 and another part of the third pixel unit PU3 are arranged in the second direction D2, so that the first pixel unit PU1, the second pixel unit PU2 and the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 The three-pixel units PU3 are arranged in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 as shown in FIG. 14A and present a zigzag arrangement respectively. It should be noted that, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first side and the third side are adjacent to each pixel unit in the row direction Dx , and the second side and the fourth side are adjacent to each pixel unit in the column direction Dy . on both sides adjacent to each pixel unit.
图15为依照本发明第四范例实施例的子像素群的上视示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic top view of a sub-pixel group according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
为了方便说明,图15仅绘示一个子像素群300,然本领域技术人员应可理解,多个子像素群300可组成如图1所示的像素阵列1200。本范例实施例的子像素群300包括六个子像素,每一个子像素各自包括一条扫描线、一条数据线以及一个驱动元件T。驱动元件T与扫描线以及数据线电性连接。如图8所示,本范例实施例之一个子像素群300包括两条扫描线SL1与SL2以及三条数据线DL1~DL3。在此,由子像素群300重复排列而成的像素阵列1200中会包括多个第一像素单元PU1、多个第二像素单元PU2以及多个第三像素单元PU3,其中每一像素单元会包括两个不同颜色的子像素。例如,在本范例实施例中,第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2以及第三像素单元PU3中两个不同颜色的子像素的排列方式是相同于图4A至图4F所示的排列方式,在此不再重述。For convenience of illustration, FIG. 15 only shows one sub-pixel group 300 , but those skilled in the art should understand that a plurality of sub-pixel groups 300 can form the pixel array 1200 as shown in FIG. 1 . The sub-pixel group 300 in this exemplary embodiment includes six sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel includes a scan line, a data line and a driving element T respectively. The driving element T is electrically connected to the scan line and the data line. As shown in FIG. 8 , a sub-pixel group 300 in this exemplary embodiment includes two scan lines SL1 and SL2 and three data lines DL1 - DL3 . Here, the pixel array 1200 formed by repeated arrangement of the sub-pixel groups 300 will include a plurality of first pixel units PU1, a plurality of second pixel units PU2 and a plurality of third pixel units PU3, wherein each pixel unit will include two sub-pixels of different colors. For example, in this exemplary embodiment, the arrangement of sub-pixels of two different colors in the first pixel unit PU1, the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel unit PU3 is the same as that shown in FIGS. 4A to 4F , which will not be repeated here.
图16A与图16B是依据本发明第四范例实施例所绘示的子像素群的上视示意图。为了方便说明,图16A与图16B省略绘示扫描线SL1、SL2以及数据线DL1~DL3以及驱动元件T等构件。图16A与图16B所示的子像素群与图15的子像素群300相似,因此相同或相似的元件以相同或相似的符号表示,且不再重复说明。下文参照图式分别说明本范例实施例的各子像素群的子像素排列方式。16A and 16B are schematic top views of sub-pixel groups according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, components such as scan lines SL1 and SL2 , data lines DL1 - DL3 , and driving elements T are omitted in FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B . The sub-pixel groups shown in FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B are similar to the sub-pixel group 300 in FIG. 15 , so the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar symbols, and the description will not be repeated. The arrangement of sub-pixels of each sub-pixel group in this exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
请参照图16A,子像素群300a为两行三列(2×3)矩阵排列的6个子像素,其分别为两个红色子像素R、两个绿色子像素G、两个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。具体而言,子像素群300a的第一行由左而右依序为绿色子像素G、红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,以及子像素群300a的第二行由左而右依序为绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R。Please refer to FIG. 16A, the sub-pixel group 300a is 6 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of two rows and three columns (2×3), which are two red sub-pixels R, two green sub-pixels G, and two blue sub-pixels B . In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Specifically, the first row of the sub-pixel group 300a is sequentially composed of green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, and blue sub-pixel B from left to right, and the second row of sub-pixel group 300a is sequentially from left to right These are the green sub-pixel G, the blue sub-pixel B and the red sub-pixel R.
请参照图16B,子像素群300b为两行三列(2×3)矩阵排列的6个子像素,其分别为两个红色子像素R、两个绿色子像素G、两个蓝色子像素B。换句话说,不同颜色的子像素数目比例(即,红色子像素R:绿色子像素G:蓝色子像素B)为1:1:1。类似地,子像素群300b的第一行由左而右依序为绿色子像素G蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R,子像素群300b的第二行由左而右依序为绿色子像素G、红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B。特别是,将图16A的子像素群300a的子像素中的所有红色子像素R皆替换为蓝色子像素B,以及所有蓝色子像素B皆替换为红色子像素R可得到图16B中的子像素群300b。Please refer to FIG. 16B, the sub-pixel group 300b is 6 sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of two rows and three columns (2×3), which are two red sub-pixels R, two green sub-pixels G, and two blue sub-pixels B . In other words, the ratio of the number of sub-pixels of different colors (ie, red sub-pixel R:green sub-pixel G:blue sub-pixel B) is 1:1:1. Similarly, the first row of the sub-pixel group 300b is sequentially composed of green sub-pixels G, blue sub-pixels B and red sub-pixels R from left to right, and the second row of sub-pixel group 300b is sequentially green sub-pixels from left to right. Pixel G, red sub-pixel R and blue sub-pixel B. In particular, replacing all the red sub-pixels R in the sub-pixels of the sub-pixel group 300a in FIG. 16A with blue sub-pixels B, and replacing all the blue sub-pixels B with red sub-pixels R can obtain the Sub-pixel group 300b.
图17是依据本发明第四范例实施例所绘示的具有多个图15的子像素群300的像素阵列1200的上视示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic top view of a pixel array 1200 having a plurality of sub-pixel groups 300 shown in FIG. 15 according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
为了方便说明,图17仅绘示八个子像素群300,且省略子像素的扫描线、数据线以及驱动元件等构件。如图17所示,像素阵列1200是由子像素群300重复排列所组成的阵列。值得一提的是,本发明不限定组成像素阵列1200的子像素群,例如,在本范例实施例中,像素阵列1200是由图16A的子像素群300a所组成。然而,本发明亦不限于此,例如,在另一范例实施例中,像素阵列1200可以由图16B的子像素群300b或其他子像素群所组成。For convenience of illustration, FIG. 17 only shows eight sub-pixel groups 300 , and components such as scan lines, data lines, and driving elements of the sub-pixels are omitted. As shown in FIG. 17 , the pixel array 1200 is an array composed of sub-pixel groups 300 arranged repeatedly. It is worth mentioning that the present invention does not limit the sub-pixel groups constituting the pixel array 1200 . For example, in this exemplary embodiment, the pixel array 1200 is composed of the sub-pixel groups 300 a in FIG. 16A . However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in another exemplary embodiment, the pixel array 1200 may be composed of the sub-pixel group 300b in FIG. 16B or other sub-pixel groups.
请参照图17,在像素阵列1200的行方向Dx上,每一绿色子像素G在此行方向Dx上皆不相邻,且相邻于每一绿色子像素G的子像素分别会是红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B。特别是,由于本发明范例实施例的显示面板1000中的每一相邻的红色、绿色、篮色子像素之间的间距不会过小,因此,藉由此排列关系可使显示面板1000具有良好的混色结果并且减少制造难易度。另一方面,在像素阵列1200的每一列的像素单元中,每一绿色子像素G在列方向Dy上位于此列的中心线的同一侧。举例而言,如图17所示,第j列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G位于第j列的中心线902的左侧。类似地,第j+1列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G位于第j+1列的中心线904的右侧,并且以此类推,在本范例实施例中,每一列的像素单元中的绿色子像素G会位于其所在列的中心线的右侧或左侧。换句话说,由于每一列像素单元中的绿色子像素G沿着列方向Dy呈一直线排列,并不会偏移其所对应的中心线(即,位于中心线的同一侧),因此,显示面板中的亮度视觉中心会一致,由此可维持显示面板的清晰度。Please refer to FIG. 17 , in the row direction Dx of the pixel array 1200, each green subpixel G is not adjacent in the row direction Dx , and the subpixels adjacent to each green subpixel G are respectively Red sub-pixel R and blue sub-pixel B. In particular, since the distance between each adjacent red, green, and blue sub-pixel in the display panel 1000 of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is not too small, the display panel 1000 can have Good color mixing results and reduced ease of manufacture. On the other hand, among the pixel units in each column of the pixel array 1200 , each green sub-pixel G is located on the same side of the central line of the column in the column direction D y . For example, as shown in FIG. 17 , the green sub-pixel G in the pixel unit of the jth column is located on the left side of the centerline 902 of the jth column. Similarly, the green sub-pixel G in the pixel unit of the j+1th column is located on the right side of the centerline 904 of the j+1th column, and so on, in this exemplary embodiment, in the pixel unit of each column The green sub-pixel G will be located to the right or left of the center line of its column. In other words, since the green sub-pixels G in each column of pixel units are arranged in a straight line along the column direction D y and will not be offset from the corresponding center line (that is, located on the same side of the center line), therefore, The visual center of brightness in the display panel will be consistent, thereby maintaining the clarity of the display panel.
图18A与图18B是依据本发明第四范例实施例所绘示的像素单元的排列方式的上视示意图。18A and 18B are schematic top views illustrating the arrangement of pixel units according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
请参照图18A,在此,为了清楚表示像素单元的排列方式,以圆形表示像素阵列1200中的第一像素单元PU1,以三角形表示像素阵列1200中的第二像素单元PU2,以及以矩形表示像素阵列1200中的第三像素单元PU3。在本范例实施例中,由子像素群100所排列而成的像素阵列1200中的至少一部分第一像素单元PU1是在相对于像素阵列1200的列方向Dy倾斜的第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第一像素单元PU1是在相对于像素阵列1200的列方向Dy倾斜的第二方向D2上排列。此外,在本范例实施例中,至少一部分第二像素单元PU2是在所述第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第二像素单元PU2是在所述第二方向D2上排列。值得注意的是,所述第一方向D1与所述第二方向D2不平行。在此,与第一至第三范例实施例的不同之处在于,在本范例实施例中,全部第三像素单元PU3会在像素阵列1200的列方向Dy上排列。Please refer to FIG. 18A. Here, in order to clearly show the arrangement of pixel units, the first pixel unit PU1 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a circle, the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a triangle, and the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 is represented by a rectangle. The third pixel unit PU3 in the pixel array 1200 . In this exemplary embodiment, at least a part of the first pixel units PU1 in the pixel array 1200 formed by the sub-pixel groups 100 are arranged in the first direction D1 inclined relative to the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200, and Another part of the first pixel units PU1 is arranged in the second direction D2 inclined relative to the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200 . In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, at least a part of the second pixel units PU2 is arranged in the first direction D1, and another part of the second pixel units PU2 is arranged in the second direction D2. It should be noted that the first direction D1 is not parallel to the second direction D2. Here, the difference from the first to third exemplary embodiments is that in this exemplary embodiment, all the third pixel units PU3 are arranged in the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200 .
也就是说,在本范例实施例中,各第一像素单元PU1、各第二像素单元PU2与各第三像素单元PU3会在像素阵列1200的行方向Dx上交错排列,并且在像素阵列1200的各列方向Dy上,仅相邻于各第一像素单元PU1的两个像素单元会不同于第一像素单元PU1,以及相邻于各第二像素单元PU2的两个像素单元不同于第二像素单元PU2,而相邻于各第三像素单元PU3的两个像素单元皆为第三像素单元PU3。That is to say, in this exemplary embodiment, each first pixel unit PU1 , each second pixel unit PU2 and each third pixel unit PU3 are arranged alternately in the row direction Dx of the pixel array 1200 , and in the pixel array 1200 In each column direction D y of , only two pixel units adjacent to each first pixel unit PU1 are different from the first pixel unit PU1, and two pixel units adjacent to each second pixel unit PU2 are different from the first pixel unit PU2 Two pixel units PU2, and two pixel units adjacent to each third pixel unit PU3 are both third pixel units PU3.
请参照图18B,更详细地说,在本范例实施例中,在像素阵列1200的行方向Dx上,每一个第三像素单元PU3之间设置有第一像素单元PU1当中的一个与第二像素单元PU2当中的一个。在像素阵列1200的列方向Dy上的第j列、第j+1列、第j+3列与第j+4列中,第一像素单元PU1与第二像素单元PU2会在像素阵列1200的列方向Dy上交错排列,并且在第j+2列与第j+5列中,第三像素单元PU3会在像素阵列1200的列方向Dy上排列。值得一提的是,在本范例实施例中,第j列的第一像素单元PU1与第j+1列的第一像素单元PU1不会相邻,而第j+3列的第一像素单元PU1与第j+4列的第一像素单元PU1亦不会相邻。例如,第一像素单元182与第一像素单元184不会相邻。因此,以第j列的第一像素单元PU1为例,其会与相邻于第j列的第一像素单元PU1(即,第j+1列的第一像素单元PU1)呈现锯齿状排列。类似地,第j列的第二像素单元PU2与第j+1列的第二像素单元PU2不会相邻,而第j+3列的第二像素单元PU2与第j+4列的第二像素单元PU2亦不会相邻。例如,第二像素单元186与第二像素单元188不会相邻。因此,以第j+1列的第二像素单元PU2为例,其会相邻于第j+1列的第二像素单元PU2(即,第j列的第二像素单元PU2)呈现锯齿状排列。Please refer to FIG. 18B. In more detail, in this exemplary embodiment, in the row direction Dx of the pixel array 1200, one of the first pixel units PU1 and the second pixel unit PU3 are arranged between each third pixel unit PU3. One of the pixel units PU2. In the j-th column, the j+1-th column, the j+3-th column, and the j+4-th column in the column direction Dy of the pixel array 1200, the first pixel unit PU1 and the second pixel unit PU2 will be in the pixel array 1200 In the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200 , the third pixel units PU3 are arranged in the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200 in the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200 . It is worth mentioning that, in this exemplary embodiment, the first pixel unit PU1 in the jth column will not be adjacent to the first pixel unit PU1 in the j+1th column, and the first pixel unit in the j+3th column PU1 is also not adjacent to the first pixel unit PU1 in the j+4th column. For example, the first pixel unit 182 is not adjacent to the first pixel unit 184 . Therefore, taking the first pixel unit PU1 in the jth column as an example, it will be arranged in a zigzag pattern with the first pixel unit PU1 adjacent to the jth column (ie, the first pixel unit PU1 in the j+1th column). Similarly, the second pixel unit PU2 in the jth column is not adjacent to the second pixel unit PU2 in the j+1th column, and the second pixel unit PU2 in the j+3th column is not adjacent to the second pixel unit PU2 in the j+4th column. The pixel units PU2 are also not adjacent to each other. For example, the second pixel unit 186 is not adjacent to the second pixel unit 188 . Therefore, taking the second pixel unit PU2 in the j+1th column as an example, it will be adjacent to the second pixel unit PU2 in the j+1th column (ie, the second pixel unit PU2 in the jth column) in a zigzag arrangement. .
据此,在本范例实施例中,像素阵列1200中的至少一部分第一像素单元PU1与至少一部分第二像素单元PU2在第一方向D1上排列,而另一部分第一像素单元PU1与另一部分第二像素单元PU2会在第二方向D2上排列。并且全部第三像素单元PU3会在像素阵列1200的列方向Dy上排列,由此像素阵列1200中的第一像素单元PU1与第二像素单元PU2会如图18A中所示排列在第一方向D1、第二方向D2上,而排列在列方向Dy上,并且第一像素单元PU1、第二像素单元PU2与第三像素单元PU3分别呈现锯齿状排列与直线排列。Accordingly, in this exemplary embodiment, at least a part of the first pixel units PU1 and at least a part of the second pixel units PU2 in the pixel array 1200 are arranged in the first direction D1, and another part of the first pixel units PU1 and another part of the second pixel units are arranged in the first direction D1. The two-pixel units PU2 are arranged in the second direction D2. And all the third pixel units PU3 will be arranged in the column direction D y of the pixel array 1200, thus the first pixel unit PU1 and the second pixel unit PU2 in the pixel array 1200 will be arranged in the first direction as shown in FIG. 18A D1 and the second direction D2 are arranged in the column direction Dy , and the first pixel unit PU1 , the second pixel unit PU2 and the third pixel unit PU3 present a zigzag arrangement and a linear arrangement respectively.
值得一提的是,在本范例实施例中,在像素阵列1200的奇数行的各第一像素单元PU1、各第二像素单元PU2与各第三像素单元PU3中的两个子像素的排列分别与在像素阵列1200的偶数行的各第一像素单元PU1、各第二像素单元PU2与各第三像素单元PU3中的两个子像素的排列相反。举例而言,请同时参照图17与图18B,在奇数行的第一像素单元182的两个子像素依序为绿色子像素G与红色子像素R,而在偶数行的第一像素单元184的两个子像素则依序为红色子像素R与绿色子像素G。类似地,在奇数行的第二像素单元186的两个子像素依序为蓝色子像素B与绿色子像素G,而在偶数行的第二像素单元188的两个子像素则依序为绿色子像素G与蓝色子像素B。并且,在奇数行的第三像素单元190的两个子像素依序为红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B,而在偶数行的第一像素单元184的两个子像素则依序为蓝色子像素B与红色子像素R。It is worth mentioning that, in this exemplary embodiment, the arrangement of two sub-pixels in each first pixel unit PU1 , each second pixel unit PU2 and each third pixel unit PU3 in the odd-numbered rows of the pixel array 1200 is respectively the same as The arrangement of the two sub-pixels in each of the first pixel units PU1 , each of the second pixel units PU2 and each of the third pixel units PU3 in the even rows of the pixel array 1200 is reversed. For example, please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18B at the same time, the two sub-pixels of the first pixel unit 182 in odd rows are green sub-pixel G and red sub-pixel R in sequence, and the first pixel unit 184 in even-numbered rows The two sub-pixels are the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G in sequence. Similarly, the two sub-pixels of the second pixel unit 186 in the odd rows are the blue sub-pixel B and the green sub-pixel G, and the two sub-pixels of the second pixel unit 188 in the even-numbered rows are the green sub-pixels in sequence. Pixel G with blue subpixel B. Moreover, the two sub-pixels of the third pixel unit 190 in odd rows are red sub-pixels R and blue sub-pixels B in sequence, while the two sub-pixels of the first pixel unit 184 in even-numbered rows are blue sub-pixels in sequence Pixel B and red sub-pixel R.
综上所述,在本发明的显示面板中,其具有基于相同数目的红色子像素、蓝色子像素及绿色子像素所构成的子像素群,由此可提升显示面板的良率且容易制造。再者,本发明的显示面板可藉由具有绿色子像素的像素单元的排列方式,来维持显示面板的解析度与显示图像的质量。此外,本发明的显示面板藉由减少像素单元中子像素的数目,以使得显示图像时的像素密度减小,由此可提升显示面板的穿透率并改善高解析度显示面板的制造难度及能耗。如此一来,本发明的显示面板可同时具有良好像素穿透率、清晰度且低耗电。In summary, in the display panel of the present invention, it has sub-pixel groups based on the same number of red sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels and green sub-pixels, thereby improving the yield of the display panel and making it easier to manufacture . Furthermore, the display panel of the present invention can maintain the resolution of the display panel and the quality of the displayed image through the arrangement of the pixel units with green sub-pixels. In addition, the display panel of the present invention reduces the pixel density when displaying images by reducing the number of sub-pixels in the pixel unit, thereby improving the transmittance of the display panel and improving the difficulty and difficulty of manufacturing high-resolution display panels. energy consumption. In this way, the display panel of the present invention can simultaneously have good pixel penetration, definition and low power consumption.
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