CN105861152A - Tobacco flavor with sweet smoke and application - Google Patents
Tobacco flavor with sweet smoke and application Download PDFInfo
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000001365 Ximenia caffra Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000159501 Ximenia caffra Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010013082 Discomfort Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000229143 Hippophae Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001409321 Siraitia grosvenorii Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019654 spicy taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020687 goji berry extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940106579 hops extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001906 humulus lupulus l. absolute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种甜润烟气的烟用香料及应用。所述具有甜润烟气的烟草加料香精配方为:沙棘提取物5‑16%,无花果浸膏1‑3%,罗汉果浸膏2‑7%、酸梅浸膏1‑5%,红枣浸膏3‑8%,啤酒花提取物1‑5%,枸杞提取物5‑15%,蜂蜜8‑20%,津巴布韦烟草提取物3‑6%,丙二醇30‑50%,余量的纯净水,以上各原料在常温下搅拌混合均匀即得甜润烟气的烟用香料。将所述烟用香料以烟丝重量的0.01‑0.03%的比例加入到叶组配方应用于卷烟生产。本发明具有甜润烟气的烟草香料配方可以使烟草回味生津、矫正吸味,减少干燥、刺激、苦涩等不适,同时还可增加烤甜韵调,显著提高卷烟的抽吸品质。The invention discloses a tobacco spice for sweetening smoke and its application. The formula of the tobacco flavoring essence with sweet and moist smoke is: 5-16% of seabuckthorn extract, 1-3% of fig extract, 2-7% of Luo Han Guo extract, 1-5% of sour plum extract, 3% of jujube extract ‑8%, 1‑5% hop extract, 5‑15% wolfberry extract, 8‑20% honey, 3‑6% Zimbabwean tobacco extract, 30‑50% propylene glycol, the rest of purified water, the above raw materials Stir and mix evenly at normal temperature to obtain the flavor for tobacco with sweet and moist smoke. The tobacco spice is added to the leaf group formula at a ratio of 0.01-0.03% of the weight of the shredded tobacco and applied to the production of cigarettes. The tobacco spice formula with sweet and moist smoke of the present invention can make the aftertaste of tobacco produce body fluid, correct the taste of smoking, reduce discomforts such as dryness, irritation, bitterness, etc., and at the same time can increase the tone of roasted sweetness, and significantly improve the smoking quality of cigarettes.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于卷烟调香技术领域,具体涉及一种甜润烟气的烟用香料及应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette flavoring, and in particular relates to a tobacco spice for sweetening smoke and its application.
背景技术Background technique
烟用香精是烟草工业的一种辅助材料,是烟草制品添香矫味的重要添加剂。配制烟草香精所用的原料称为烟用香料,这类物质既可调和使用也可以单独使用,其作用主要是增强烟草制品的香气和改善烟气吸味。Tobacco essence is an auxiliary material in the tobacco industry and an important additive for flavoring and flavoring tobacco products. The raw materials used to prepare tobacco flavors are called tobacco flavors. These substances can be used in combination or alone. Their main functions are to enhance the aroma of tobacco products and improve the taste of smoke.
卷烟所用的烟叶,经过调制、醇化以及合理的配方,使各种烟叶的香味谐调起来,形成了不同类型风味的卷烟叶组。由于烟叶某些品质缺点在叶组中不可能完全改善,烟叶叶组尚存在干燥、刺激、苦涩等舒适度差的问题,尤其在上等烟叶原料短缺时表现更突出,因此卷烟调香的主要目的就是针对这些方面问题而进行的具体工作,以期达到使卷烟香气和吸味品质最佳的效果。The tobacco leaves used in cigarettes are modulated, mellowed and formulated reasonably to harmonize the flavors of various tobacco leaves and form cigarette leaf groups with different flavors. Because some quality defects of tobacco leaves cannot be completely improved in the leaf group, the tobacco leaf group still has problems such as dryness, irritation, bitterness and other poor comfort, especially when the raw materials of high-quality tobacco leaves are in short supply, so the main purpose of cigarette flavoring The purpose is to carry out specific work aiming at these problems, in order to achieve the best effect of cigarette aroma and smoking quality.
此外,随着卷烟降害研究工作的不断深入,其带来了卷烟香气质降低和香气量不足的缺陷。如何在降低卷烟危害性的同时提升香气质和香气量,一直是烟草科技工作者研究的重要方向。In addition, with the continuous deepening of the research work on reducing the harm of cigarettes, it has brought about the defects of reduced aroma quality and insufficient aroma of cigarettes. How to improve the aroma quality and aroma quality while reducing the harmfulness of cigarettes has always been an important research direction for tobacco scientific and technological workers.
与国外知名品牌卷烟产品相比,中式卷烟大部分产品普遍存在烟气干燥、辛辣、刺喉、甜润感不够等问题,这些问题随着卷烟减害降焦技术的应用显得日益突出。Compared with well-known foreign brand cigarette products, most Chinese-style cigarette products generally have problems such as dry smoke, spicy, pungent throat, and insufficient sweetness. These problems have become increasingly prominent with the application of cigarette harm and tar reduction technologies.
随着人们生活水平的提高,消费者对卷烟品质要求也越来越高,不再单纯追求生理的满足感,而更重视卷烟吸食时的舒适程度和口感。目前,烟草工业企业在解决卷烟干燥、刺激、苦涩等舒适性差的问题方面进行了较为深入和广泛的研究,并取得了一定的研究成果。从烟草化学成份含量及相互关系得到了评定卷烟质量的客观指标,如水溶性总糖、总烟碱、含氮化合物及氨态碱类的含量比例可以预定烟质优劣;提出了施木克值(水溶性糖/蛋白质)、糖氮比、糖碱比、烟碱与挥发碱比值等指标作为评判烟质依据,这些比值主要考虑了烟气中吃味、舒适度和刺激性与其酸碱成份平衡协调关系。With the improvement of people's living standards, consumers have higher and higher requirements for the quality of cigarettes. They no longer simply pursue physiological satisfaction, but pay more attention to the comfort and taste of cigarettes when smoking. At present, tobacco industry enterprises have carried out relatively in-depth and extensive research on solving the problems of poor comfort such as dryness, irritation, and bitterness of cigarettes, and have achieved certain research results. The objective indicators for evaluating the quality of cigarettes are obtained from the content of tobacco chemical components and their relationship, such as the content ratio of water-soluble total sugar, total nicotine, nitrogen-containing compounds and ammonia alkalis, which can predict the quality of cigarettes; (Water-soluble sugar/protein), sugar-to-nitrogen ratio, sugar-base ratio, nicotine-to-volatile base ratio and other indicators are used as the basis for judging tobacco quality. These ratios mainly consider the taste, comfort, irritation and acid-base components in the smoke. Balance and coordinate the relationship.
针对以上指标,国内外研究者开发了一系列提高感官舒适性的烟用香精。例如,杨蕾等人在研究了影响卷烟烟气柔和性的的关键因素的基础上,利用天然植物原料及其提取物,开发了提高卷烟烟气柔和性的功能性香精,并将其应用于卷烟产品,对比评吸结果表明,添加了柔和性功能香精的卷烟产品,柔和性得分平均提高1.5-2分;陈景正等研究红茶致香成分在烟草加香中的应用,认为红茶萃取物能增加卷烟烟香,使烟气甜润,细腻柔和,掩盖杂气,减少刺激,明显提高卷烟抽吸品。此外,还有钱武、王娜、李雪梅等对改善卷烟舒适性香精进行了研究制备,并取得了良好的效果。Aiming at the above indicators, researchers at home and abroad have developed a series of tobacco flavors that improve sensory comfort. For example, on the basis of studying the key factors affecting the softness of cigarette smoke, Yang Lei et al. used natural plant materials and their extracts to develop a functional flavor that improves the softness of cigarette smoke, and applied it to Cigarette products, the results of comparative smoking evaluation show that the softness score of cigarette products added with mild functional flavors increases by 1.5-2 points on average; Cigarette aroma makes the smoke sweet, delicate and soft, covers miscellaneous gases, reduces irritation, and significantly improves the smoking quality of cigarettes. In addition, Qian Wu, Wang Na, Li Xuemei and others researched and prepared flavors for improving the comfort of cigarettes, and achieved good results.
随着本领域研究的深入,应用天然植物资源,结合现代提取分离技术,选择具有较好甜润感、生津感的天然植物,利用其本身含有的功能性成分等,采用先进的提纯分离手段,制备出天然香原料,再以此为基础,选择其他优质的香原料以及功能性添加剂进行复配调香,比如功能性调味料、功能性保润剂以及无机盐等,制备出能够明显增加卷烟烟气甜润感和舒适性的功能性香精,添加至卷烟,使其有效成分随主流烟气进入呼吸系统,达到提高烟气醇和性、细腻柔和性,生津感,使吸烟者感到口感舒适喉部顺畅,以缓解烟气干燥、刺激和苦涩感,这是改善卷烟抽吸舒适性香精研究开发的一个趋势。With the deepening of research in this field, the application of natural plant resources, combined with modern extraction and separation technology, selects natural plants with a good sense of sweetness and saliva, and uses the functional components contained in itself, and adopts advanced purification and separation methods to prepare Natural flavor raw materials are produced, and on this basis, other high-quality flavor raw materials and functional additives are selected for compounding and flavoring, such as functional seasonings, functional moisturizers and inorganic salts, etc., to prepare cigarettes that can significantly increase the flavor of cigarettes. Functional flavors with a sweet, moist and comfortable flavor are added to cigarettes so that their active ingredients enter the respiratory system along with the mainstream smoke to improve the mellowness, softness, and saliva of the smoke, making the smoker feel comfortable and smooth in the throat , to alleviate the dryness, irritation and bitterness of smoke, which is a trend in the research and development of flavors to improve cigarette smoking comfort.
然而,由于天然植物资源所含不同成分差异、香料功效的不同等,烟用香料的调配仍是一项技术与艺术的结合,虽然定义了许多指标,但嗅觉评定仍是调配烟用香料评价的重要手段,如何调配出良好提升卷烟香气和吸味品质的烟用香料,仍是本领域内需要克服的技术难题。However, due to the differences in the different components contained in natural plant resources and the different efficacy of flavors, the blending of tobacco flavors is still a combination of technology and art. As an important means, how to formulate tobacco flavors that can improve the aroma and taste of cigarettes is still a technical problem to be overcome in this field.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种甜润烟气的烟用香料。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a flavoring for tobacco that sweetens and moistens smoke.
本发明的目的还在于提供所述烟用香料在卷烟中的具体应用。The object of the present invention is also to provide the specific application of the tobacco flavorant in cigarettes.
具体的,本发明的目的通过下述技术方案予以实现:Specifically, the purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
首先,本发明提供一种甜润烟气的烟用香料,其组份按质量百分比构成为:沙棘提取物5-16%,无花果浸膏1-3%,罗汉果浸膏2-7%、酸梅浸膏1-5%,红枣浸膏3-8%,啤酒花提取物1-5%,枸杞提取物5-15%,蜂蜜8-20%,津巴布韦烟草提取物3-6%,丙二醇30-50%,余量的纯净水。First of all, the present invention provides a flavor for tobacco that sweetens and moisturizes smoke, and its components are composed of: 5-16% of seabuckthorn extract, 1-3% of fig extract, 2-7% of Momordica grosvenori extract, sour plum Extract 1-5%, jujube extract 3-8%, hop extract 1-5%, wolfberry extract 5-15%, honey 8-20%, Zimbabwean tobacco extract 3-6%, propylene glycol 30-50 %, the balance is pure water.
作为一种优选方案,上述甜润烟气的烟用香料的的组份按质量百分比构成:沙棘提取物8%,无花果浸膏1%,罗汉果浸膏3%、酸梅浸膏3%,红枣浸膏6%,啤酒花提取物4%,枸杞提取物9%,蜂蜜15%,津巴布韦烟草提取物4%,丙二醇40%,纯净水7%。As a preferred option, the components of the above-mentioned tobacco spices for sweetening and moistening smoke are composed by mass percentage: 8% of seabuckthorn extract, 1% of fig extract, 3% of Luo Han Guo extract, 3% of sour plum extract, red date extract Paste 6%, Hops Extract 4%, Goji Berry Extract 9%, Honey 15%, Zimbabwean Tobacco Extract 4%, Propylene Glycol 40%, Purified Water 7%.
本发明采用的天然香原料包括:The natural fragrance raw material that the present invention adopts comprises:
沙棘提取物:含多种酯类、羧酸类及多糖,能够降低卷烟烟气干燥感和刺激性,改善烟气口感舒适度,并且减少卷烟主流烟气中的烟草特有N-亚硝胺(TSNAs)总量。Sea buckthorn extract: Contains a variety of esters, carboxylic acids and polysaccharides, which can reduce the dryness and irritation of cigarette smoke, improve the comfort of smoke taste, and reduce tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines ( TSNAs) total amount.
无花果浸膏、罗汉果浸膏、酸梅浸膏、红枣浸膏、蜂蜜:改善卷烟吸味和口感,减轻杂气,增强甜香香韵,减少卷烟主流烟气对于鼻喉的刺激性,并且各单体香料之间有效协同,不仅甜润感充足,而且充分丰富烟气,无多余杂气产生。Fig extract, Momordica grosvenori extract, sour plum extract, jujube extract, honey: improve the taste and taste of cigarettes, reduce miscellaneous odors, enhance sweet aroma, reduce the irritation of mainstream cigarette smoke to the nose and throat, and each The effective synergy between the monomeric flavors not only has sufficient sweetness, but also fully enriches the smoke without generating excess miscellaneous gas.
啤酒花提取物、枸杞提取物:可以有效的协调烟香,中和烟草中的辛辣味,使得卷烟烟气更加绵软细腻,并且可以提调烟香。Hop extract, wolfberry extract: can effectively coordinate the aroma of cigarettes, neutralize the spicy taste in tobacco, make the smoke of cigarettes softer and more delicate, and can enhance the aroma of cigarettes.
津巴布韦烟草提取物:补充卷烟香气质降低和香气量的不足,与甜香香韵有效的糅合,使得烟香更加圆润饱满。Zimbabwean Tobacco Extract: Supplements the reduction of cigarette aroma and the lack of aroma, and effectively blends with the sweet aroma to make the smoke more mellow and full.
丙二醇:可以有效地溶解和稀释香料,使得香味充分发挥。Propylene Glycol: It can effectively dissolve and dilute the fragrance, so that the fragrance can be fully developed.
本发明所述烟用香料,以天然植物香料的混合香为主,形成具有良好香味的香料混合物,其浸膏和提取物的多种原料相互协调配合,不仅起到了互补作用,而且协同增益使得香气叠加,并协同抵消负效应,有效抑制辛辣、苦涩味,减少烟气对于鼻喉的刺激,最终与烟草香味有效调和,提升抽吸感。The spices for tobacco of the present invention are mainly composed of natural plant spices to form a spice mixture with good fragrance, and the various raw materials of the extract and extract are coordinated with each other, which not only play a complementary role, but also make synergistic gains. The aroma is superimposed and synergistically offsets the negative effects, effectively suppressing the spicy and bitter taste, reducing the irritation of the smoke on the nose and throat, and finally effectively reconciling with the tobacco aroma to enhance the smoking experience.
其次,本发明提供上述烟用香料在卷烟中的应用。Secondly, the present invention provides the application of the above-mentioned flavorant for tobacco in cigarettes.
所述应用包括将烟用香料调和使用,或直接进行烟草加料使用。Said application includes blending and using tobacco spices, or directly adding tobacco.
优选的,本发明涉及上述烟用香料在卷烟中作为加香香料的应用。Preferably, the present invention relates to the application of the above-mentioned flavorant for tobacco as flavoring flavorant in cigarettes.
具体的应用方式包括:将甜润烟气的烟用香料添加到烟丝中调香,优选的,烟用香料添加量为烟草香料和烟丝的总重量的0.01-0.03%。The specific application method includes: adding tobacco spices that sweeten smoke to shredded tobacco for flavoring. Preferably, the amount of tobacco spices added is 0.01-0.03% of the total weight of tobacco spices and tobacco shreds.
优选的,应用操作为:按甜润烟气的烟用香料和烟丝的重量百分比为0.01-0.03%的比例将甜润烟气的烟用香料添加到烟丝中,添加蒸馏水,使烟丝水分达到20±1%,密闭贮存2h,用烘箱在120℃条件下将烟丝烘干至水分为12.5±0.5%,再手工卷烟。Preferably, the application operation is as follows: adding the sweet and moist smoke flavor to the cut tobacco at a ratio of 0.01-0.03% by weight of the sweet smoke flavor and the shredded tobacco, and adding distilled water to make the moisture of the cut tobacco reach 20±1 %, airtight storage for 2 hours, dry the shredded tobacco in an oven at 120°C until the moisture content is 12.5±0.5%, and then roll the cigarette by hand.
本发明取得了以下有益效果:The present invention has obtained following beneficial effect:
(1)本发明以天然植物香原料为主,进行合理搭配,获得了可以使烟草回味生津、矫正吸味,减少干燥、刺激、苦涩等不适的烟用香料。(1) The present invention uses natural plant aroma raw materials as the main material, and through reasonable matching, obtains tobacco flavors that can make tobacco aftertaste produce body fluids, correct the taste of smoking, and reduce discomfort such as dryness, irritation, and bitterness.
(2)本发明所选天然植物香原料,不使用合成物调配,各植物浸膏和/提取物的组合,有效的丰富了烟气,抑制了杂气,良好的增强了烤甜韵调,显著提高卷烟的抽吸品质。(2) The selected natural plant aroma raw materials of the present invention do not use synthetic preparations, and the combination of various plant extracts and/extracts effectively enriches the smoke, suppresses miscellaneous gases, and enhances the roasted-sweet tone well, Significantly improve the smoking quality of cigarettes.
(3)本发明优化了香料组分的配比比例,使得各组分更为有效的发挥作用,使得香气更加醇和,对烟草改善性好,香气持续时间长。(3) The present invention optimizes the ratio of spice components, so that each component can play a more effective role, making the aroma more mellow, good for improving tobacco, and lasting for a long time.
(4)本发明甜润烟气的烟用香料配方所用原料容易获得,在常温下搅拌混合均匀即得烟用香精,无需特殊设备,生产工艺简单。(4) The raw materials used in the tobacco flavor formula for sweetening and moistening smoke of the present invention are easy to obtain, and the flavoring essence for tobacco can be obtained after stirring and mixing evenly at room temperature, without special equipment, and the production process is simple.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
甜润烟气的烟用香料的组份按质量百分比构成为:沙棘提取物8%,无花果浸膏1%,罗汉果浸膏3%,酸梅浸膏3%,红枣浸膏6%,啤酒花提取物4%,枸杞提取物9%,蜂蜜15%,津巴布韦烟草提取物4%,丙二醇40%,纯净水7%,混合制备成烟用香料。The composition of the flavoring used for tobacco that sweetens and moistens the smoke consists of: seabuckthorn extract 8%, fig extract 1%, monk fruit extract 3%, sour plum extract 3%, jujube extract 6%, hop extract 4%, 9% wolfberry extract, 15% honey, 4% Zimbabwean tobacco extract, 40% propylene glycol, 7% purified water, and mix to prepare tobacco flavor.
本发明实施例中使用的沙棘提取物、枸杞提取物、蜂蜜、丙二醇购自颐中(青岛)实业有限公司。Seabuckthorn extract, wolfberry extract, honey, and propylene glycol used in the examples of the present invention were purchased from Yizhong (Qingdao) Industrial Co., Ltd.
本发明实施例中使用的无花果浸膏、罗汉果浸膏购自上海丹尼尔化学技术有限公司。The fig fruit extract and Luo Han Guo extract used in the examples of the present invention were purchased from Shanghai Daniel Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
本发明实施例中使用的酸梅浸膏、红枣浸膏购自郑州捷士化工有限公司。The sour plum extract and jujube extract used in the examples of the present invention were purchased from Zhengzhou Jieshi Chemical Co., Ltd.
本发明实施例中使用的啤酒花提取物购自格莱登(上海)国际贸易有限公司。The hop extract used in the examples of the present invention was purchased from Gladden (Shanghai) International Trading Co., Ltd.
本发明实施例中使用的津巴布韦烟草提取物购自华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司。The Zimbabwean tobacco extract used in the examples of the present invention was purchased from Huabao Edible Flavors and Fragrances (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
实施例2Example 2
甜润烟气的烟用香料的组份按质量百分比构成为:沙棘提取物15%,无花果浸膏1%,罗汉果浸膏2%,酸梅浸膏1%,红枣浸膏4%,啤酒花提取物4%,枸杞提取物9%,蜂蜜8%,津巴布韦烟草提取物5%,丙二醇45%,纯净水6%,混合制备成烟用香料。The components of the flavoring used for tobacco that sweeten the smoke are composed by mass percentage: 15% seabuckthorn extract, 1% fig extract, 2% monk fruit extract, 1% sour plum extract, 4% jujube extract, hop extract 4%, 9% wolfberry extract, 8% honey, 5% Zimbabwean tobacco extract, 45% propylene glycol, 6% purified water, mixed to prepare tobacco flavor.
实施例3Example 3
甜润烟气的烟用香料的组份按质量百分比构成为:沙棘提取物6%,无花果浸膏2%,罗汉果浸膏3%,酸梅浸膏2%,红枣浸膏3%,啤酒花提取物4%,枸杞提取物8%,蜂蜜10%,津巴布韦烟草提取物15%,丙二醇35%,纯净水12%,混合制备成烟用香料。The composition of the flavoring used for tobacco that sweetens and moistens the smoke consists of: seabuckthorn extract 6%, fig extract 2%, monk fruit extract 3%, sour plum extract 2%, jujube extract 3%, hop extract 4%, 8% wolfberry extract, 10% honey, 15% Zimbabwean tobacco extract, 35% propylene glycol, and 12% purified water are mixed to prepare a flavor for tobacco.
对比例1Comparative example 1
烟用香料的组份按质量百分比构成为:沙棘提取物12%,酸梅浸膏6%,红枣浸膏6%,枸杞提取物10%,蜂蜜16%,津巴布韦烟草提取物3%,丙二醇40%,纯净水7%,混合制备成烟用香料。The components of tobacco spices are constituted by mass percentage: 12% of seabuckthorn extract, 6% of sour plum extract, 6% of red date extract, 10% of wolfberry extract, 16% of honey, 3% of Zimbabwean tobacco extract, 40% of propylene glycol %, 7% of purified water, mixed to prepare tobacco spices.
对比例2Comparative example 2
烟用香料的组份按质量百分比构成为:沙棘提取物2%,无花果浸膏1%,罗汉果浸膏1%,酸梅浸膏1%,红枣浸膏2%,啤酒花提取物10%,枸杞提取物3%,蜂蜜5%,津巴布韦烟草提取物10%,丙二醇50%,纯净水15%,混合制备成烟用香料。The components of tobacco spices are constituted by mass percentage: 2% seabuckthorn extract, 1% fig extract, 1% monk fruit extract, 1% sour plum extract, 2% red date extract, 10% hop extract, wolfberry extract 3% of extract, 5% of honey, 10% of Zimbabwean tobacco extract, 50% of propylene glycol, and 15% of purified water are mixed to prepare the spice for tobacco.
实施例4烟用香料的应用试验The application test of embodiment 4 tobacco spices
选取某牌号某规格卷烟叶组经回潮未加料切丝后分为两大组(添加香料组和不添加香料组),不添加甜润烟气的烟用香料作为对照样,将实施例1-3及对比例1-2制得的甜润烟气的烟用香料按照叶组重量的0.02%的比例加入其中,混合均匀,再添加蒸馏水,使烟丝水分达到20±1%,密闭贮存2h,用烘箱在120℃条件下将烟丝烘干至水分为12±1%,再手工卷烟。卷烟样品置于温度(22±1)℃,相对湿度(60±2)%的恒温恒湿箱中,单层平放48h,平衡至水分12±1%后感官评吸。结果如表1所示。Select the cigarette leaf group of a certain brand and specification and divide it into two groups (adding spices group and non-flavoring group) after regaining moisture and cutting into shreds. The tobacco spices without adding sweet and moist smoke are used as a control sample. Add the tobacco spices with sweet and moisturizing smoke prepared in Comparative Example 1-2 according to the ratio of 0.02% of the weight of the leaf group, mix evenly, and then add distilled water to make the moisture content of the shredded tobacco reach 20±1%. Dry the shredded tobacco at 120°C until the moisture content is 12±1%, and then roll the tobacco by hand. Cigarette samples were placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at a temperature of (22±1)°C and a relative humidity of (60±2)%, placed flat in a single layer for 48 hours, balanced to a moisture content of 12±1%, and then subjected to sensory evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1 香烟评吸表Table 1 Cigarette smoking evaluation form
结果表明,添加甜润烟气的烟用香料的卷烟烟气更加绵软细腻,甜润感明显增加,口腔鼻腔舒适度有较大改善,香气质和香气量均有所提升,烟气丰富性、饱满性更好,同时具有较好的谐调性,而烟气中的杂气、刺激性均明显下降,卷烟品质有较大提升。The results show that the cigarette smoke added with sweet and moist smoke flavors is softer and more delicate, the sweetness is significantly increased, the comfort of the oral and nasal cavity is greatly improved, the aroma quality and aroma quantity are improved, and the smoke is richer and fuller. At the same time, it has good harmony, while the miscellaneous gas and irritation in the smoke are significantly reduced, and the quality of cigarettes has been greatly improved.
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