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CN105858848A - Clarificant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Clarificant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105858848A
CN105858848A CN201610177034.7A CN201610177034A CN105858848A CN 105858848 A CN105858848 A CN 105858848A CN 201610177034 A CN201610177034 A CN 201610177034A CN 105858848 A CN105858848 A CN 105858848A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clarifier
pigment
chitosan
edetate sodium
aluminium polychlorid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610177034.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄忠卫
罗满华
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610177034.7A priority Critical patent/CN105858848A/en
Publication of CN105858848A publication Critical patent/CN105858848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a clarificant and a preparation method thereof. The clarificant comprises the following raw materials: polydimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, chitosan, aluminum polychlorid, disodium EDTA, pigment and purified water. The clarificant can rapidly eliminate turbidity of pool water, does not influence the pH value of a water body, is harmless to human beings, environment-friendly, nontoxic and precipitate-free, needs no contamination absorption and is not prone to unfavorable influence by a pH value, addition time, temperature and addition amount. Since precipitation and contamination absorption are not needed, labor cost and contamination absorption time are saved, and discharging of a great amount of swimming pool water during contamination absorption is prevented. The clarificant provided by the invention can be applied to water treatment in swimming pools, saunas, SPAs, sewage treatment plants, etc. The clarificant is only applicable to places with a filtration system or filtering and circulating system, and the filtration system must be started after addition of the clarificant.

Description

A kind of clarifier and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fine chemical, be specially a kind of clarifier and preparation method.
Background technology
The clarifying treatment aluminum sulfate of swimming-pool water, aluminium polychlorid are precipitant in the market,
Aluminium polychlorid using method:
Aluminium polychlorid: general consumption is 5-10 gram of 1m3 water.Can be according to water turbidity degree Standard is discharged, about 2-3 time per week.PH value should be tested in water before dispenser and be adjusted to 7 When-8.0, at least want static 6-8 hour after uniformly putting in water, treat flocculate sedimentation tank The end, just can carry out dust suction blowdown.Aluminium polychlorid first with water dissolution, the most first contains 10 times with bucket Above water, is slowly added into aluminium polychlorid the most again, adds and stir, and poly-aluminum is quickly The most soluble in water, if added in turn, aluminium polychlorid can lump, it is difficult to dispersing and dissolving.One As arrange discharge flocculation medicine evening, inhale precipitate at the bottom of pond with dirt-dredging machine in the morning.Discharging flocculant Before should first adjust the pH value of water.
The principal element affecting polyaluminium aluminum precipitation has:
1, pH value, pH value is the lowest, and flocculant precipitation is not got off.PH is the highest, and flocculant has Lamination.
2, water temperature.During low temperature, coagulation effect is poor, and flocculation is very slow, and that is due to inorganic salts Coagulant is the endothermic reaction when hydrolysis, when water temperature is low, hydrolyzes the most difficult.Secondly, low temperature Water viscosity big, the warm-up movement of impurities in water is slowed down, and it is unfavorable that the chance of the collision that contacts with each other reduces In phase inter coagulation.The viscosity of water is big, and the shearing of current increases, and flocculation is very slow, that be due to Inorganic salts coagulant is the endothermic reaction when hydrolysis, when water temperature is low, hydrolyzes the most difficult;Water Viscosity big, the shearing of current increases, and the growth of floccule body is hindered, and therefore water temperature raises, Diffusion velocity between molecule strengthens, beneficially the carrying out of coagulating.Water temperature is the highest, simultaneously Also sedimentation time and sedimentation effect are affected.Generally optimum temperature is 20~29 DEG C.
3, dosage.Dosage is little, it is difficult to forming alumen ustum, flocculating result is poor, and float could not Separate and precipitation;Or dosage is excessive, produce counter ion phenomenon, it is difficult to cohesion, also can produce vitriol Flower rising phenomenon.
Because aluminum sulfate sedimentation effect is not as aluminium polychlorid, and flocculation time is long, impact wadding Solidifying factor also compares many, so swimming pool consumption is fewer and feweri.
Because the time that precipitant is thrown in throws in after shop is closed in swimming, before morning is open, want soil pick-up Terminating, the release time is by certain constraint.Fast then 1 hour, the most then the soil pick-up time in the morning 4 hours.Soil pick-up has discharged many swimming-pool waters the most virtually, and directly discharges In environment, environment is also caused certain pollution by this.
Wherein, the operation sequence of whole water treatment is:
Throw disinfectant → regulation pH value → throwing flocculation medicine (precipitation) → dust suction blowdown.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of clarifier and preparation method, the clarifier of the present invention can solve rapidly Certainly water is muddy, water quality PH does not produce impact, and harmless, environment-protecting asepsis, nothing are sunk Form sediment without soil pick-up.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of clarifier, forms including following raw material: PDDA, chitosan, aluminium polychlorid, EDETATE SODIUM, pigment And pure water.
Above-mentioned clarifier, wherein, the raw material including following weight portion forms: poly dimethyl Diallyl ammonium chloride 10-40, chitosan 5-30, aluminium polychlorid 5-10, EDETATE SODIUM 5-10, pigment 1-5 and pure water 30-70.
Above-mentioned clarifier, wherein, the raw material including following weight portion forms: poly dimethyl Diallyl ammonium chloride 10-30, chitosan 5-20, aluminium polychlorid 5-8, EDETATE SODIUM 5-7, pigment 1-3 and pure water 50-70.
Above-mentioned clarifier, wherein, the raw material including following weight portion forms: poly-diformazan Base diallyl ammonium chloride 20, chitosan 10, aluminium polychlorid 6, EDETATE SODIUM 6, color Element 2 and pure water 56.
Above-mentioned clarifier, wherein, the molecular weight of described PDDA Being 1,800,000, the rank of described chitosan, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment is food stage, described poly- The rank closing aluminum chloride is drinking water level
The another side of the present invention, the preparation method of a kind of clarifier, comprise the following steps:
Carry out being mixed and stirred for uniformly obtaining by PDDA and pure water First mixture;
Chitosan, aluminium polychlorid, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment are carried out respectively dissolving and obtains phase The lysate answered;
The lysate of chitosan, aluminium polychlorid, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment is added sequentially to First mixture is uniformly mixing to obtain clarifier.
Above-mentioned preparation method, wherein, described by PDDA and Pure water carries out in the step being mixed and stirred for uniformly obtaining the first mixture, and mixing speed is 100~120 revs/min, mixing time is 30~60 minutes.
Above-mentioned preparation method, wherein, described by chitosan, aluminium polychlorid, EDTA The lysate of disodium and pigment is added sequentially in the first mixture be uniformly mixing to obtain clarification In the step of agent, treating to add successively stirring 30~60 minutes afterwards, stirring terminates standing 30 Subpackage is carried out after minute.
The invention provides a kind of clarifier, have the advantages that 1, can be rapidly Solve water muddiness, water quality PH is not produced impact, harmless, environment-protecting asepsis, nothing Precipitation is without soil pick-up;2, not by pH value, the adverse effects such as time, temperature and dosage are added, And need not precipitate soil pick-up, thus discharge when having saved a lot of labour cost, soil pick-up time and soil pick-up A large amount of swimming-pool waters.
Detailed description of the invention
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details is given to provide the present invention Understand the most thoroughly.It is, however, obvious to a person skilled in the art that The present invention can be carried out without these details one or more.In other example, In order to avoid obscuring with the present invention, technical characteristics more well known in the art are not carried out Describe.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed step and in detail will be proposed in following description Thin structure, in order to explaination technical scheme.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is retouched in detail State as follows, but in addition to these describe in detail, the present invention can also have other embodiments.
Embodiment 1, a kind of clarifier, the raw material including following weight portion forms: poly-diformazan Base diallyl ammonium chloride 10, chitosan 5, aluminium polychlorid 5, EDETATE SODIUM 5, pigment 1 and pure water 30, wherein the molecular weight of PDDA is 1,800,000, shell The rank of polysaccharide, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment is food stage, and the rank of aluminium polychlorid is for drinking Water level.
Embodiment 2, a kind of clarifier, the raw material including following weight portion forms: poly-diformazan Base diallyl ammonium chloride 40, chitosan 30, aluminium polychlorid 10, EDETATE SODIUM 10, Pigment 5 and pure water 70, wherein the molecular weight of PDDA is 180 Ten thousand, the rank of chitosan, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment is food stage, the rank of aluminium polychlorid For drinking water level.
Embodiment 3, a kind of clarifier, the raw material including following weight portion forms: poly-diformazan Base diallyl ammonium chloride 30, chitosan 20, aluminium polychlorid 8, EDETATE SODIUM 7, color Element 3 and pure water 70, wherein the molecular weight of PDDA is 1,800,000, The rank of chitosan, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment is food stage, and the rank of aluminium polychlorid is drink Use water level.
Embodiment 4, a kind of clarifier, the raw material including following weight portion forms: poly-diformazan Base diallyl ammonium chloride 20, chitosan 10, aluminium polychlorid 6, EDETATE SODIUM 6, color Element 2 and pure water 56, wherein the molecular weight of PDDA is 1,800,000, The rank of chitosan, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment is food stage, and the rank of aluminium polychlorid is drink Use water level.
The clarifier of the present invention can process use to water such as swimming pool, Saunas, SPA, sewage disposals, Solve rapidly that water is muddy, water quality PH does not produce impact, harmless, environment-protecting asepsis, Without precipitation without soil pick-up, and not by pH value, to add time, temperature and dosage etc. unfavorable Impact.Soil pick-up need not be precipitated, thus discharge when having saved a lot of labour cost, soil pick-up time and soil pick-up A large amount of swimming-pool waters.
The clarifier of the present invention is strong cation high polymer coagulant, through rationally, the joining of science Side, has safe and nontoxic, biodegradable, cohesiveness strong, insensitive to pH value change, There are the features such as chlorine resistance.Use middle without precipitation, without soil pick-up, save water rate and labour cost, be The ideal substitute of conventional precipitant, wherein the present invention utilizes the character that clarifier is positively charged, It with the particle combination of negative charge, is then filtered out by filtration system easily and in water, Thus solve the muddy problem of water quality, make water limpider.This product clarifier is to subsoil water simultaneously The variable color that the problems such as ferrum, manganese, copper cause has great fining efficacy.
The clarifier of the present invention and water only need 1-2 hour action time, faster than conventional water purification agent 4-8 times.And have extremely strong cohesiveness, and there is the blue factor so that granule has in water There is a minimum surface area, and between suspending in water, allow water seem limpid, azure, it is possible to fully Play filter plant efficiency, to greatest extent dirt in trap water.
The using method of clarifier of the present invention:
The usage of daily maintenance: every 100 tons of waters uniformly sprinkle after 20~30 grams of dilutions 100 times Spill face, pond.
The muddy usage processed: after sand cylinder backwash, every 100 tons of waters are dilute with 200~250 grams Uniformly splash after releasing 100 times face, pond.
The usage that variable color processes: after sand cylinder backwash, every 100 tons of waters are dilute with 400~450 grams Uniformly splash after releasing 100 times face, pond.
Clarifier of the present invention also has the advantage that 1, consumption is minimum, and routine use amount is: 0.5-1ppm, for the 1/10-1/30 of conventional water purification agent;2, environmental requirement is low, can be respectively Plant and use under pH value, reduce the usage amount of pH value regulator;3, cohesiveness is strong, can be to algae Class, antibacterial have cohesion, can reduce the consumption of algae removal class agent and disinfectant.
The another side of the present invention, the preparation method of a kind of clarifier, comprise the following steps:
Step S1: PDDA and pure water are mixed and stirred for Uniformly obtaining the first mixture, wherein mixing speed is 100~120 revs/min, mixing time It it is 30~60 minutes;
Step S2: chitosan, aluminium polychlorid, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment are carried out respectively molten Solution obtains corresponding lysate.
Step S3: the lysate of chitosan, aluminium polychlorid, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment is depended on Secondary joining in the first mixture is uniformly mixing to obtain clarifier, wherein treats to add successively it Rear stirring 30~60 minutes, stirring carries out subpackage after terminating to stand 30 minutes.
Above presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention Being not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, the equipment and the structure that do not describe in detail the most to the greatest extent should It is interpreted as being practiced with the common mode in this area;Any it is familiar with those skilled in the art Member, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, the method that all may utilize the disclosure above With technology contents, technical solution of the present invention made many possible variations and modification, or be revised as The Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, this has no effect on the flesh and blood of the present invention.Therefore, every Without departing from the content of technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification done, all still falls within technical solution of the present invention and protects In the range of protecting.

Claims (8)

1. a clarifier, it is characterised in that include that following raw material forms: poly-diformazan Base diallyl ammonium chloride, chitosan, aluminium polychlorid, EDETATE SODIUM, pigment and pure Water.
2. clarifier as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that include with The raw material composition of lower weight portion: PDDA 10-40, chitosan 5-30, aluminium polychlorid 5-10, EDETATE SODIUM 5-10, pigment 1-5 and pure water 30-70.
3. clarifier as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that include with The raw material composition of lower weight portion: PDDA 10-30, chitosan 5-20, aluminium polychlorid 5-8, EDETATE SODIUM 5-7, pigment 1-3 and pure water 50-70.
4. a kind of clarifier as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that Raw material including following weight portion forms: PDDA 20, shell are poly- Sugar 10, aluminium polychlorid 6, EDETATE SODIUM 6, pigment 2 and pure water 56.
5. a kind of clarifier as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described poly- The molecular weight of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride is 1,800,000, described chitosan, EDETATE SODIUM Being food stage with the rank of pigment, the rank of described aluminium polychlorid is drinking water level.
6. the preparation method of a clarifier, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Carry out being mixed and stirred for uniformly obtaining by PDDA and pure water First mixture;
Chitosan, aluminium polychlorid, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment are carried out respectively dissolving and obtains phase The lysate answered;
The lysate of chitosan, aluminium polychlorid, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment is added sequentially to First mixture is uniformly mixing to obtain clarifier.
The preparation method of a kind of clarifier the most as claimed in claim 6, its feature exists In, described PDDA and pure water being carried out is mixed and stirred for uniformly Obtaining in the step of the first mixture, mixing speed is 100~120 revs/min, during stirring Between be 30~60 minutes.
The preparation method of a kind of clarifier the most as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that The described lysate by chitosan, aluminium polychlorid, EDETATE SODIUM and pigment is added sequentially to First mixture is uniformly mixing to obtain in the step of clarifier, treats to add successively to stir afterwards Mixing 30~60 minutes, stirring carries out subpackage after terminating to stand 30 minutes.
CN201610177034.7A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Clarificant and preparation method thereof Pending CN105858848A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107055726A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-08-18 深圳市寰保化工科技有限公司 A kind of composite flocculation agent and its preparation method and application
CN110526489A (en) * 2018-05-27 2019-12-03 唐华香 A kind for the treatment of process of dyeing waste water
CN111072118A (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-04-28 南京化学工业园环保产业协同创新有限公司 Improved heavy metal stabilizer for treating water quality
CN111233116A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-05 北京勒沃康体科技发展有限公司 Water clarifying agent
CN111499155A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-07 山东益源环保科技有限公司 Anti-freezing sludge deep dehydration conditioner and preparation and application methods thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1462727A (en) * 2003-05-27 2003-12-24 华南理工大学 Method for manufacturing composite coagulant of polyaluminium chloride and polymer of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC) and its application
CN1958811A (en) * 2006-07-31 2007-05-09 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 Composite type clearing agent in use for refining sugar, and preparation method
CN102553451A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-11 上海洗霸科技股份有限公司 Cleaning agent and application thereof
CN103755969A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-30 四川一欣环境科技有限公司 Chitosan and poly-dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride compound and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1462727A (en) * 2003-05-27 2003-12-24 华南理工大学 Method for manufacturing composite coagulant of polyaluminium chloride and polymer of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC) and its application
CN1958811A (en) * 2006-07-31 2007-05-09 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 Composite type clearing agent in use for refining sugar, and preparation method
CN102553451A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-11 上海洗霸科技股份有限公司 Cleaning agent and application thereof
CN103755969A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-30 四川一欣环境科技有限公司 Chitosan and poly-dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride compound and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107055726A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-08-18 深圳市寰保化工科技有限公司 A kind of composite flocculation agent and its preparation method and application
CN107055726B (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-12-15 深圳市寰保化工科技有限公司 A kind of composite flocculation agent and its preparation method and application
CN110526489A (en) * 2018-05-27 2019-12-03 唐华香 A kind for the treatment of process of dyeing waste water
CN111072118A (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-04-28 南京化学工业园环保产业协同创新有限公司 Improved heavy metal stabilizer for treating water quality
CN111233116A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-05 北京勒沃康体科技发展有限公司 Water clarifying agent
CN111499155A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-07 山东益源环保科技有限公司 Anti-freezing sludge deep dehydration conditioner and preparation and application methods thereof

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