CN105853300B - One kind is deoiled anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind is deoiled anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105853300B CN105853300B CN201610355425.3A CN201610355425A CN105853300B CN 105853300 B CN105853300 B CN 105853300B CN 201610355425 A CN201610355425 A CN 201610355425A CN 105853300 B CN105853300 B CN 105853300B
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- water
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- dandruff
- hair
- itching
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
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- A61K8/4946—Imidazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzimidazoles
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A61K8/737—Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种洗头膏,特别涉及一种去油去屑止痒滋润型洗头膏及其制备方法。The invention relates to a shampoo, in particular to an oil-removing, anti-dandruff, anti-itch and moisturizing shampoo and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
油性头发怎么改善?无论是在上学的还是工作的,无论是男人还是女人,经常会出现头发出油现象,导致头发油腻,即使刚洗过不久,再碰头皮又觉得一层油脂已经覆盖,这种感觉非常不好,尤其是学生在学习比较忙的时候用脑过度,头油非常严重,洗完头发第二天就会油腻的黏在一起,还有工作的人上班压力大,容易出现头发出油严重的现象,尤其是头部与脸部相连,有时候会出现整个额头油腻,会有痘痘,这也是皮肤油腻造成的,非常影响很多人的正常生活与心情。How to improve oily hair? Whether you are at school or working, whether you are a man or a woman, you often have oily hair, which leads to greasy hair. Even after you wash it not long ago, you will feel that a layer of oil has covered your scalp when you touch it. This feeling is very bad. , especially when students are busy with their studies, they use their brains too much, and their hair is very oily. After washing their hair, it will be greasy and stick together the next day. There are also people who work under high pressure at work, and their hair is prone to serious oily phenomena. , especially when the head is connected to the face, sometimes the entire forehead will be greasy and acne will appear, which is also caused by greasy skin, which greatly affects the normal life and mood of many people.
头发出油是什么原因?皮脂腺分泌是直接原因,它受雄性激素的影响,与遗传、生活习惯、环境等因素均有关系。What causes oily hair? Sebaceous gland secretion is the direct cause, it is affected by androgen, and is related to factors such as heredity, living habits, and environment.
头皮和脸上、胳膊上等其他部位的皮肤是一样的,同样有油性、中性、干性之分。当我们是小孩子的时候,是不会有头皮出油、粉刺、痤疮等皮肤问题的,可到了青年,随着雄性激素的分泌,慢慢地就开始被它们“纠缠”了。头皮出油也是正常的生理现象,一定量的油脂会对皮肤起到保护作用,但分泌过量就和青春痘一样成了恼人的问题了。其实,头皮的皮脂腺分泌量高于脸部皮肤,即便是与最容易出油的额头相比,也几乎是它的2倍多。The scalp is the same as the skin on the face, arms and other parts, and it can also be divided into oily, normal and dry. When we were children, we would not have skin problems such as oily scalp, pimples, and acne, but when we were young, with the secretion of male hormones, we gradually began to be "entangled" by them. Oily scalp is also a normal physiological phenomenon. A certain amount of oil will protect the skin, but excessive secretion will become an annoying problem like acne. In fact, the sebaceous gland secretion of the scalp is higher than that of the facial skin, even compared with the most oily forehead, it is almost twice as much.
头皮屑是头皮异常病变时才会出现的白色或灰色鳞屑,由真菌感染引起,属于皮肤疾病范畴。这种鳞屑颗粒较大,附着在头皮表层或头发上,梳头或搔抓时极易脱落到肩部衣服上。Dandruff is the white or gray scales that appear when there are abnormal lesions on the scalp. It is caused by fungal infection and belongs to the category of skin diseases. This kind of scale particles are relatively large, attached to the surface of the scalp or hair, and it is easy to fall off to the shoulder clothes when combing or scratching.
头皮屑产生的原因也很多:新陈代谢旺盛的人容易出现头皮屑;用脑过度,生活不规律会产生头皮屑;气候变化、吃刺激性的食物、抽烟酗酒、压力过大等等都会产生比正常人过多的头屑……There are also many reasons for dandruff: people with a strong metabolism are prone to dandruff; excessive use of the brain and irregular life will cause dandruff; climate change, eating irritating food, smoking and drinking, excessive stress, etc. Too much dandruff...
不论是头油过重还是头屑过多,都会给生活带来很多困扰。这时可以考虑到把中药精华融入到洗护发产品中,这将是现代护发科技的研发趋势。利用先进科技,萃取中药中的精华成分,使有效成分与秀发充分接触,深入毛囊,深度控油,减少头屑的产生,更好地发挥效力。对于忙碌的上班族和学生族而言,使用含中药精华的去油去屑滋养洗护发产品是既科学又简便的方法。Whether it is excessive oily scalp or excessive dandruff, it will bring a lot of troubles to life. At this time, you can consider integrating the essence of traditional Chinese medicine into hair care products, which will be the research and development trend of modern hair care technology. Using advanced technology to extract the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, the active ingredients can fully contact with the hair, penetrate deep into the hair follicles, deeply control oil, reduce the occurrence of dandruff, and play a better role. For busy office workers and students, using anti-oil, anti-dandruff, nourishing shampoo and hair care products containing traditional Chinese medicine essence is a scientific and convenient method.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的第1个技术问题是提供一种新的含有天然成分提取物的去油去屑止痒滋润型洗头膏。The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new oil-removing, dandruff-relieving, itching-relieving and moisturizing shampoo containing natural component extracts.
本发明所要解决的第2个技术问题是上述洗头膏的制备方法。The 2nd technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the preparation method of above-mentioned shampoo cream.
本发明解决技术问题是:一种去油去屑止痒滋润型洗头膏及其制备方法,洗头膏中包含有下述配比的原料组分:The technical problem solved by the present invention is: an oil-removing, anti-dandruff, anti-itch and moisturizing shampoo and its preparation method. The shampoo contains the following raw material components:
所述的薏苡仁提取物是通过以下方法制备:The coix seed extract is prepared by the following method:
称取薏苡仁适量,粉碎后浸泡0.15-0.8h,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加10-18倍量水,提取0.5-2h,第2次加8-15倍量水,提取0.5-1.5h,第3次加8-10倍量水,提取0.5-1.5h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至薏苡仁重量的3-6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh an appropriate amount of coix seed, crush it and soak for 0.15-0.8h, heat and decoct for extraction 3 times, add 10-18 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 0.5-2h, add 8-15 times the amount of water for the second time, extract 0.5 -1.5h, add 8-10 times the amount of water for the third time, extract for 0.5-1.5h, filter each time, combine the filtrate, concentrate the volume of the filtrate to 3-6 times the weight of coix seed g/ml, and filter to obtain.
所述的柠檬汁提取液通过以下方法制备:Described lemon juice extract is prepared by the following method:
称取鲜柠檬适量,切开后浸泡0.15-0.8h,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加8-15倍量水,提取0.5-2h,第2次加8-10倍量水,提取0.5-1.5h,第3次加8-10倍量水,提取0.5-1.5h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至柠檬重量的3-6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh an appropriate amount of fresh lemon, cut it open, soak for 0.15-0.8h, heat and decoct to extract 3 times, add 8-15 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 0.5-2h, add 8-10 times the amount of water for the second time, extract 0.5-1.5h, add 8-10 times the amount of water for the third time, extract for 0.5-1.5h, filter each time, combine the filtrate, concentrate the volume of the filtrate to 3-6 times the weight of the lemon g/ml, and filter to obtain.
所述的生姜提取液通过以下方法制备:Described ginger extract is prepared by the following method:
称取生姜适量,切成薄片,用水回流提取3次,第一次用10-18倍量水,提取0.5-2.5h,过滤,第二次用8-15倍量水,提取0.5-2.5h,第三次用6-12倍量水,提取0.5-1.5h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩为生姜重量的6-10倍g/ml,待用。Weigh an appropriate amount of ginger, cut into thin slices, and reflux with water to extract 3 times. For the first time, use 10-18 times the amount of water, extract for 0.5-2.5h, filter, and use 8-15 times the amount of water for the second time, extract for 0.5-2.5h , the third time with 6-12 times the amount of water, extract 0.5-1.5h, filter respectively, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6-10 times the weight of ginger g/ml, and set aside.
所述的薄荷提取液通过以下方法制备:Described peppermint extract is prepared by the following method:
称取新鲜薄荷一定量,放入到圆底烧瓶中,并加入10-18倍蒸馏水,放置于电热套中,用挥发油提取器回流提取5-6个小时后,冷却至室温,用双层纱布滤过提取液,待用。Weigh a certain amount of fresh mint, put it into a round bottom flask, add 10-18 times of distilled water, place it in an electric heating mantle, use a volatile oil extractor to reflux and extract for 5-6 hours, cool to room temperature, and cover with a double-layer gauze Filter the extract and set aside.
所述的苦参提取液通过以下方法制备:Described sophora flavescens extract is prepared by the following method:
称取苦参适量,粉碎后浸泡0.15-0.8h,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加10-18倍量水,提取0.5-2h,第2次加10-12倍量水,提取0.5-1.5h,第3次加8-12倍量水,提取0.5-1.5h,每次滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至苦参重量的3-6倍g/ml,过滤即得。Weigh an appropriate amount of Sophora flavescens, crush it, soak it for 0.15-0.8h, heat and decoct it for 3 times, add 10-18 times the amount of water for the first time, extract 0.5-2h, add 10-12 times the amount of water for the second time, extract 0.5 -1.5h, add 8-12 times the amount of water for the third time, extract for 0.5-1.5h, filter each time, combine the filtrate, concentrate the volume of the filtrate to 3-6 times g/ml of the weight of Sophora flavescens, and filter to obtain.
所述的香精为牛奶香精、水蜜桃香精、百合香精、茉莉香精、桂花香精、玫瑰香精。The essence is milk essence, peach essence, lily essence, jasmine essence, osmanthus essence, rose essence.
所述的一种去油去屑止痒滋润型洗头膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the described a kind of oil-removing, dandruff-relieving and itching-relieving moisturizing shampoo cream comprises the following steps:
a)称取阳离子瓜儿胶0.06-0.6g,加入到50-100ml的蒸馏水中,60-80℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,得阳离子瓜儿胶凝胶液,待用;a) Weigh 0.06-0.6g of cationic guar gum, add it to 50-100ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 60-80°C, stir while heating, wait until it is evenly mixed, let it stand for full swelling, and obtain cationic guar gum glue gel liquid, set aside;
b)称取卡波姆0.05-1.5g,加入到装有50-100ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,60-80℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成卡波姆凝胶液,待用;b) Weigh 0.05-1.5g of carbomer, add it to a beaker with 50-100ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 60-80°C, stir while heating, let it swell fully, and form a carbomer gel ,stand-by;
c)称取羧甲基纤维素钠0.08-1.5g,加入到装有50-100ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,40-50℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成羧甲基纤维素钠凝液,待用;c) Weigh 0.08-1.5g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, add it to a beaker containing 50-100ml of distilled water, heat in a water bath at 40-50°C, stir while heating, and let it swell fully to form carboxymethyl Sodium cellulose gel, for use;
d)称取海藻酸钠0.06-2g,加入到装有50-100ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,60-80℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成海藻酸钠凝胶液,待用;d) Weigh 0.06-2g of sodium alginate, add it to a beaker containing 50-100ml of distilled water, heat in a water bath at 60-80°C, stir while heating, let it stand still to fully swell, and form a sodium alginate gel liquid, stand-by;
e)称取咪康唑1-15g,加入到装有10-100ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,用玻璃棒搅拌均匀,得咪康唑溶液,待用;e) Weigh 1-15g of miconazole, add it to a beaker containing 10-100ml of distilled water, stir evenly with a glass rod, and obtain a miconazole solution for use;
f)分别取月桂醇醚硫酸钠2-8g、月桂酰基谷氨酸钠1-10g、氨基酸类表面活性剂4-12g、MES 1-15g、吡啶硫酮锌2-16g、甘宝素1-10g、水溶性维生素E 2-10g、蒸馏水10-50ml于烧杯1中,置于60-90℃恒温水浴锅中搅拌溶解,完全溶解后形成溶液1,待用;f) Take 2-8g of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, 1-10g of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 4-12g of amino acid surfactants, 1-15g of MES, 2-16g of zinc pyrithione, 1-10g of campanol, Put 2-10g of water-soluble vitamin E and 10-50ml of distilled water in beaker 1, put it in a constant temperature water bath at 60-90°C and stir to dissolve, and form solution 1 after completely dissolving, ready for use;
g)分别取薏苡仁提取液0.7-3.5ml、柠檬汁提取液0.5-3.2ml、生姜提取液0.5-2.8ml、薄荷提取液0.6-3.0ml、苦参提取液0.8-3.0ml、咪康唑溶液置于烧杯1中,并搅拌均匀,形成溶液2,待用;g) Take coix seed extract 0.7-3.5ml, lemon juice extract 0.5-3.2ml, ginger extract 0.5-2.8ml, peppermint extract 0.6-3.0ml, Sophora flavescens extract 0.8-3.0ml, miconazole The solution is placed in beaker 1, and stirred evenly to form solution 2, which is ready for use;
h)称取油茶籽油1.5-3.5g、橄榄油1.2-4.5g、简易乳化剂GOC 1-9g、乳化剂EG 1-9g,置于60-90℃水浴上,作为油相,待用;h) Weigh 1.5-3.5g of camellia oleifera seed oil, 1.2-4.5g of olive oil, 1-9g of simple emulsifier GOC, and 1-9g of emulsifier EG, and place them on a water bath at 60-90°C as the oil phase for later use;
i)量取12-25ml蒸馏水,置于60-90℃水浴上,作为水相,待用;i) Measure 12-25ml of distilled water, place it on a water bath at 60-90°C as the water phase, and set aside;
j)等油相和水相达到相同温度时,将水相呈细流状加入油相中,边加边搅拌,直至形成乳白色细腻均匀的乳剂基质;j) When the oil phase and the water phase reach the same temperature, add the water phase into the oil phase in a thin stream, and stir while adding, until a milky white fine and uniform emulsion matrix is formed;
k)往乳剂基质中加入溶液1、溶液2、阳离子瓜儿胶凝胶液、海藻酸钠凝胶液、卡波姆凝胶液、甘油2-7ml、2%尼泊金乙酯75%乙醇溶液0.5-3.5ml、香精0.08-0.35ml和珠光剂0.5-1.2g,用玻璃棒搅拌均匀即得去油去屑止痒滋润型洗头膏。k) Add solution 1, solution 2, cationic guar gum gel, sodium alginate gel, carbomer gel, glycerin 2-7ml, 2% ethylparaben 75% ethanol to the emulsion base Mix 0.5-3.5ml of the solution, 0.08-0.35ml of essence and 0.5-1.2g of pearlescent agent, and stir evenly with a glass rod to obtain an oil-removing, anti-dandruff, anti-itch, moisturizing shampoo cream.
本发明中的各种成分如下:Various compositions among the present invention are as follows:
薏苡仁主要成分为蛋白质、维生素B1、B2,能使皮肤角质软化,具有美白、除斑功能,《本草纲目》谓薏苡仁“健脾益胃,补肺清热、祛风盛湿,养颜驻容,轻身延年。”薏苡仁用于头发具有营养头发、防止脱发,并使头发光滑柔顺的作用。The main components of coix seed are protein, vitamin B 1 and B 2 , which can soften the cutin of the skin and have the functions of whitening and removing spots. "Compendium of Materia Medica" says that coix seed "invigorates the spleen and stomach, nourishes the lungs and clears heat, dispels wind and dampness, and nourishes the skin." Keeps the appearance, lightens the body and prolongs life.” Coix seed used for hair can nourish the hair, prevent hair loss, and make the hair smooth and supple.
柠檬中含有较多的柠檬酸。这种酸不仅能促进胃液分泌,帮助消化,而且能中和碱性,防止色素沉着,对皮肤具有漂白作用。柠檬汁中含有大量的维生素A原,能使皮肤吸收使皮肤润泽。用柠檬汁洗头,可促进头发的生长发育,因为柠檬酸能中和头发中的碱性成分,从而起到护发作用。Lemons contain more citric acid. This acid can not only promote the secretion of gastric juice and help digestion, but also neutralize alkalinity, prevent pigmentation, and have a bleaching effect on the skin. Lemon juice contains a lot of provitamin A, which can make the skin absorb and moisturize the skin. Washing hair with lemon juice can promote the growth and development of hair, because citric acid can neutralize the alkaline components in hair, thus playing a hair care effect.
生姜中的姜辣素、姜烯油等成分,可以使头部皮肤血液循环正常化,促进头皮新陈代谢,活化毛囊组织,有效地防止脱发、白发,刺激新发生长,并可抑制头皮痒,强化发根。用生姜直接涂抹头部斑秃患处,连续几天,秃发处可生出新发。含生姜成分的洗发水,有清洁头皮,祛除头屑,防治脱发等功效。特别在冬天,用来洗头并配合头皮按摩,感觉轻松暖和。Gingerol, zingiberene oil and other ingredients in ginger can normalize the blood circulation of the head skin, promote scalp metabolism, activate hair follicle tissue, effectively prevent hair loss and gray hair, stimulate new hair growth, and inhibit scalp itching. Strengthens hair roots. Apply ginger directly to the affected part of the head for alopecia areata. For several days, new hair can grow on the bald part. Shampoo containing ginger has the effects of cleaning the scalp, removing dandruff, and preventing hair loss. Especially in winter, when you wash your hair and massage your scalp, it feels relaxed and warm.
薄荷是辛凉性发汗解热药,薄荷之去屑因子有消炎杀菌,分解脂质功效,有效改善头屑和头皮痒的困扰,有效抑制头屑、头痒。外用可治皮肤瘙痒、皮疹和湿疹等,可以调理不洁、阻塞的肌肤,其有清凉的感觉,能收缩微血管,排除体内毒素,改善湿疹、癣、舒缓发痒、发炎和灼伤,柔软皮肤,有益于油性发质。可清透头发毛囊,对抗毛囊老化,修复、滋养、保护干性头发,令头发和头皮充满健康活力,带有薄荷芳香,提神醒脑,令秀发舒爽飘逸,带来柔顺易梳的全新感受。薄荷还具有消炎止痛作用,适用于头皮止痒。Peppermint is a pungent and cool sweating and antipyretic medicine. The anti-dandruff factor of mint has the effect of anti-inflammatory and sterilizing, decomposing lipids, effectively improving the troubles of dandruff and scalp itching, and effectively inhibiting dandruff and itching. External use can cure skin itching, rash and eczema, etc. It can regulate unclean and blocked skin. It has a cool feeling, can shrink capillaries, eliminate toxins in the body, improve eczema, ringworm, relieve itching, inflammation and burns, and soften the skin. Beneficial for oily hair. It can clear hair follicles, fight hair follicle aging, repair, nourish and protect dry hair, and make hair and scalp full of health and vitality. feel. Peppermint is also anti-inflammatory and analgesic, making it suitable for scalp itching.
苦参能清热燥湿,杀虫止痒,对皮肤瘙痒有很好的缓解作用。苦参以其苦寒之性,可有效清理淤存于头皮毛囊中的毒素,对因螨虫、皮脂堵塞毛囊造成的脱发、断发等问题都有明显的改善效果,再造健康头皮生态环境,同时因其补肾之效,肾主骨其华在发,肾气旺盛,则毛发茂密乌黑有光泽。Sophora flavescens can clear away heat and dampness, kill insects and relieve itching, and has a good effect on alleviating skin itching. Sophora flavescens, with its bitter and cold nature, can effectively clean up the toxins deposited in the hair follicles of the scalp, and has a significant improvement effect on hair loss and broken hair caused by mites and sebum clogging hair follicles, recreating a healthy scalp ecological environment. It has the effect of tonifying the kidney, the kidney governs the bones and hair, and when the kidney qi is strong, the hair will be dense, black and shiny.
咪康唑是高效、安全、广谱抗真菌药,对致病性真菌几乎都有作用。其机理是抑制真菌细胞膜的固醇合成,影响细胞膜通透性,抑制真菌生长,导致死亡。在4微克/毫升以下的浓度可抑制大部分临床分离的真菌,其中新型隐球菌,念珠菌和粗孢子菌对本品均敏感,皮炎芽生菌和组织胞浆菌对本品高度敏感,但曲霉菌较差。另外,咪康唑对金葡菌和链球菌及革兰阳性球菌和炭疽菌等也有抗菌作用。用于皮肤真菌感染,如手、足、体、股癣。Miconazole is a highly effective, safe and broad-spectrum antifungal drug, which is effective against almost all pathogenic fungi. Its mechanism is to inhibit the synthesis of sterols in the fungal cell membrane, affect the permeability of the cell membrane, inhibit the growth of fungi, and lead to death. Concentrations below 4 μg/ml can inhibit most clinically isolated fungi, among which Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida and spores are sensitive to this product, dermatitis blastomyces and histoplasma are highly sensitive to this product, but Aspergillus Mold is poor. In addition, miconazole also has antibacterial effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Gram-positive cocci and anthrax. For skin fungal infections, such as hand, foot, body, jock itch.
吡啶硫酮锌(ZPT)是优良的抗鳞片化剂和抗溢脂剂,能有效杀死产生头皮屑的真菌,具有止痒、去头屑、减少脱发和延缓白发产生作用,是高效、安全的止痒去屑剂。Zinc pyrithione (ZPT) is an excellent anti-scaling agent and anti-grease agent, which can effectively kill the fungus that produces dandruff. Safe Anti-Itch and Anti-Dandruff.
甘宝素具有广谱杀菌性能,主要用于止痒去屑调理型洗发、护发香波,也可用于抗菌香皂,沐浴露、药物牙膏、嗽口液等高档洗涤用品中。Campanile has broad-spectrum bactericidal properties, and is mainly used in anti-itch and anti-dandruff conditioning shampoos and hair care shampoos, and can also be used in antibacterial soaps, shower gels, drug toothpaste, mouthwash and other high-end washing products.
油茶籽油气息幽香,风味奇特,素有“东方橄榄油”之说,发现茶油的脂肪酸成分与橄榄油特别像,亚油酸的含量在80%以上,茶油不饱和脂肪酸含量高达90%容易被人体吸收,同时还能促进人体对脂溶性纤维及钙、铁、锌等微量元素的吸收。油茶籽油中还含有橄榄油中所没有的生物活性物质如山茶苷、山茶皂苷、茶多酚等。天然茶树油性质温和,能补充头皮肌肤营养,促进毛发生长,杀菌止痒,对治疗头皮出油、皮炎、湿疹和头皮屑有明显的效果,可调理油性皮肤,是非常有效的抗菌去屑产品。对皮肤头皮瘙痒、干裂、湿疹、晒后修复具有明显改善作用,清洁能力强,令头皮肌肤保持清爽,健康舒适。Camellia oleifera seed oil has a delicate smell and unique flavor. It is known as "Oriental olive oil". It is found that the fatty acid composition of camellia oil is very similar to that of olive oil. The content of linoleic acid is more than 80%, and the content of unsaturated fatty acid in camellia oil is as high as 90%. It is easy to be absorbed by the body, and it can also promote the body's absorption of fat-soluble fiber and trace elements such as calcium, iron, and zinc. Camellia oleifera seed oil also contains biologically active substances such as camellia glycosides, camellia saponins, and tea polyphenols that are not found in olive oil. Natural tea tree oil is mild in nature, can supplement the nutrition of the scalp and skin, promote hair growth, sterilize and relieve itching, and has obvious effects on the treatment of scalp oil, dermatitis, eczema and dandruff, and can regulate oily skin. It is a very effective antibacterial and anti-dandruff product . It has obvious improvement effect on scalp itching, chapped skin, eczema, and after-sun repair. It has strong cleaning ability and keeps scalp and skin fresh, healthy and comfortable.
阳离子瓜儿胶在洗发用品中起良好的稳泡、抗静电及增稠作用。还可以改善头发的湿梳性和干梳性,使头发长期保持光泽、柔软、有弹性,降低洗涤剂对皮肤的刺激性。Cationic guar gum plays a good role in foam stabilization, antistatic and thickening in shampoo products. It can also improve the wet combing and dry combing properties of the hair, keep the hair shiny, soft and elastic for a long time, and reduce the irritation of the detergent to the skin.
海藻酸钠在洗发用品中起良好的增稠、抗静电及稳泡作用。此外,还可以改善头发的保湿性,使头发长期保持柔顺。是洗发用品中常见的增稠剂和保湿剂。Sodium alginate plays a good role in thickening, antistatic and foam stabilization in shampoo products. In addition, it improves the moisture retention of the hair, leaving it soft and supple for a long time. It is a common thickener and moisturizer in shampoo products.
本洗头膏处方中首先添加了一些天然植物提取成分。可以通过清洁头皮头发和控制头部皮肤水油平衡来降低细菌、真菌的滋生,防止脱发。如柠檬汁、薄荷等成分都能很好的清洁护理头皮和头发,且质地温和不易伤害皮肤;油茶籽油可调节头皮的油脂分泌,使头皮长时间保持水油平衡状态;生姜提取液能有效防止脱发。Some natural plant extracts are first added to the shampoo prescription. It can reduce the growth of bacteria and fungi and prevent hair loss by cleaning the scalp and hair and controlling the water-oil balance of the head skin. Ingredients such as lemon juice and mint can clean and care for the scalp and hair very well, and the texture is mild and not easy to damage the skin; camellia seed oil can regulate the oil secretion of the scalp and keep the scalp in a state of water and oil balance for a long time; ginger extract can effectively Prevents hair loss.
其次通过抗菌消炎药来达到去屑和缓解头痒的效果。如吡啶硫酮锌、咪康唑和甘宝素等可有效杀灭头部真菌、细菌,缓解真菌、细菌引起的头皮瘙痒症状。Secondly, use antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs to achieve the effect of anti-dandruff and relieve itching. For example, zinc pyrithione, miconazole, and campanol can effectively kill fungi and bacteria on the head, and relieve scalp itching symptoms caused by fungi and bacteria.
添加的这些天然提取物和抑菌药中,含大量滋养护发成分和多种重要的微量元素,在有效清洁、去屑的同时,可加快头皮新陈代谢,促进新发生长,使发根强健不易断,头发黑亮柔顺。These natural extracts and antibacterial drugs added contain a large amount of nourishing hair care ingredients and a variety of important trace elements. While effectively cleaning and removing dandruff, it can speed up scalp metabolism, promote new hair growth, and make hair roots strong and difficult Broken, the hair is black and shiny.
总之,本洗头膏可抑制细菌真菌的滋生,调控头部皮肤的水油平衡,达到清洁去屑的效果,能补充头发头皮所需的营养、水分,减少头皮瘙痒,防止掉发,分叉及真菌滋生,可改善头皮血液循环,促进新陈代谢,使发根强健,秀发浓密柔顺。In short, this shampoo can inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, regulate the water-oil balance of the head skin, achieve the effect of cleaning and removing dandruff, can supplement the nutrition and moisture needed by the hair and scalp, reduce scalp itching, prevent hair loss, and split ends and fungus growth, can improve blood circulation in the scalp, promote metabolism, make hair roots strong, hair thick and supple.
本发明所制成的洗头膏呈乳白色,粘稠度适宜,泡沫滑爽丰富,细腻均匀,涂展性良好,凉爽舒适,稳定性好,气味芬芳。The shampoo cream prepared by the invention is milky white, suitable in viscosity, smooth and rich in foam, fine and uniform, good in spreadability, cool and comfortable, good in stability and fragrant in smell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples.
本发明的吡啶硫酮锌、咪康唑、甘宝素为市售。Zinc pyrithione, miconazole, and campanola of the present invention are commercially available.
氨基酸类表面活性剂(GCK-12K)、简易乳化剂GOC(甘油油酸酯柠檬酸酯)、乳化剂EG(丙烯酸钠/二甲丙烯酰牛磺酸钠与异十六碳烷、聚山梨酸酯80)均由北京信诺久恒科贸有限公司提供。Amino acid surfactant (GCK-12K), simple emulsifier GOC (glyceryl oleate citrate), emulsifier EG (sodium acrylate/sodium dimethacryl taurate and isohexadecane, polysorbate Ester 80) were provided by Beijing Xinnuo Jiuheng Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.
实施例1Example 1
1.1薏苡仁提取物的制备1.1 Preparation of coix seed extract
称取薏苡仁60g,粉碎后浸泡0.5h,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加18倍量水,提取2h,第2次加12倍量水,提取1h,第3次加10倍量水,提取0.5h,每次用3层纱布滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至薏苡仁重量的3倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 60g of coix seed, crush it, soak for 0.5h, heat and decoct for extraction 3 times, add 18 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 2 hours, add 12 times the amount of water for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and add 10 times the amount for the third time water, extract for 0.5h, filter each time with 3 layers of gauze, combine the filtrate, and concentrate the volume of the filtrate to 3 times the weight of coix seed g/ml, set aside.
1.2柠檬汁提取液的制备1.2 Preparation of lemon juice extract
称取鲜柠檬50g,浸泡0.5h,加热煎煮提取,提取3次,第1次加12倍量水,提取1.5h,第2次用10倍量水,提取1.5h,第3次用8倍量水,提取1h,每次用双层纱布滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至柠檬重量的3倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 50g of fresh lemon, soak for 0.5h, heat and decoct to extract, extract 3 times, add 12 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 1.5h, use 10 times the amount of water for the second time, extract for 1.5h, and use 8 times for the third time Double the amount of water, extract for 1 hour, filter each time with double-layer gauze, combine the filtrate, and concentrate the volume of the filtrate to 3 times the weight of the lemon g/ml, and set aside.
1.3生姜提取液的制备1.3 Preparation of ginger extract
称取生姜50g,切成薄片,用水回流提取3次,第1次用16倍量水,提取1h,过滤,第2次用12倍量水,提取1h,第3次用10倍量水,提取0.5h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩为生姜重量的6倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 50g of ginger, cut into thin slices, reflux and extract with water for 3 times, the first time use 16 times the amount of water, extract for 1 hour, filter, the second time use 12 times the amount of water, extract for 1 hour, and the third time use 10 times the amount of water, Extract for 0.5h, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 6 times the weight of ginger, g/ml, and set aside.
1.4薄荷提取液的制备1.4 Preparation of peppermint extract
称取新鲜薄荷50g,放入到圆底烧瓶中,并加入17倍蒸馏水,放置于电热套中,用挥发油提取器回流提取5个小时后,冷却至室温,用双层纱布滤过提取液,待用。Weigh 50g of fresh mint, put it into a round bottom flask, add 17 times of distilled water, place it in an electric heating mantle, use a volatile oil extractor to reflux and extract for 5 hours, cool to room temperature, and filter the extract with double-layer gauze. stand-by.
1.5苦参提取液的制备1.5 Preparation of Sophora flavescens extract
称取苦参60g,粉碎后浸泡0.8h,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次用18倍水量,提取1h,第2次用12倍水量,提取1h,第3次用10倍水量,提取0.5h,提取液合并用双层纱布滤过,滤液的体积浓缩至苦参重量的3倍g/ml待用。Weigh 60g of Sophora flavescens, crush and soak for 0.8h, heat and decoct for extraction 3 times, use 18 times of water for the first time, extract for 1 hour, use 12 times of water for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and use 10 times of water for the third time, extract After 0.5h, the extracts were combined and filtered with double-layer gauze, and the volume of the filtrate was concentrated to 3 times g/ml of the weight of Sophora flavescens for use.
1.6洗头膏的制备1.6 Preparation of Shampoo Cream
a)称取阳离子瓜儿胶0.3g,加入到70ml的蒸馏水中,60℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,得阳离子瓜儿胶凝胶液,待用;a) Weigh 0.3 g of cationic guar gum, add it to 70 ml of distilled water, heat in a water bath at 60° C., stir while heating, and after mixing evenly, leave it to swell fully to obtain cationic guar gum gel liquid, wait use;
b)称取卡波姆0.9g,加入到装有80ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,60℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成卡波姆凝胶液,待用;b) Weigh 0.9g of carbomer, add it to a beaker with 80ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 60°C, stir while heating, let it stand still to fully swell, and form a carbomer gel, which is ready for use;
c)称取羧甲基纤维素钠0.5g,加入到装有80ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,50℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成羧甲基纤维素钠凝液,待用;c) Weigh 0.5 g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, add it to a beaker with 80 ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 50° C., stir while heating, let it stand to swell fully, and form a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose condensate. stand-by;
d)称取海藻酸钠0.3g,加入到装有70ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,60℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成海藻酸钠凝胶液,待用;d) Weigh 0.3 g of sodium alginate, add it to a beaker with 70 ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 60°C, stir while heating, let it stand still to fully swell, and form a sodium alginate gel liquid, which is ready for use;
e)称取咪康唑2g,加入到装有30ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,用玻璃棒搅拌均匀,得咪康唑溶液,待用;e) Weigh 2 g of miconazole, add it to a beaker with 30 ml of distilled water, stir it evenly with a glass rod, and obtain a miconazole solution for use;
f)分别取月桂醇醚硫酸钠4g、月桂酰基谷氨酸钠5g、氨基酸类表面活性剂6g、MES6g、吡啶硫酮锌8g、甘宝素5g、水溶性维生素E 4g、蒸馏水50ml于烧杯1中,置于70℃恒温水浴锅中搅拌溶解,完全溶解后形成溶液1,待用;f) Take 4g of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, 5g of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 6g of amino acid surfactants, 6g of MES, 8g of zinc pyrithione, 5g of campanola, 4g of water-soluble vitamin E, and 50ml of distilled water in beaker 1, Put it in a constant temperature water bath at 70°C and stir to dissolve, and form solution 1 after complete dissolution, which is ready for use;
g)分别取薏苡仁提取液2ml、柠檬汁提取液2ml、生姜提取液2ml、薄荷提取液2ml、苦参提取液2ml、咪康唑溶液置于烧杯1中,并搅拌均匀,形成溶液2,待用;g) Take coix seed extract 2ml, lemon juice extract 2ml, ginger extract 2ml, peppermint extract 2ml, Sophora flavescens extract 2ml, and miconazole solution in beaker 1, and stir evenly to form solution 2, stand-by;
h)称取油茶籽油2g、橄榄油2g、简易乳化剂GOC 2g、乳化剂EG1g,置于80℃水浴上,作为油相,待用;h) Weigh 2g of camellia oleifera seed oil, 2g of olive oil, 2g of simple emulsifier GOC, and 1g of emulsifier EG, and place them on a water bath at 80°C as the oil phase, and set aside;
i)量取12ml蒸馏水,置于80℃水浴上,作为水相,待用;i) Measure 12ml of distilled water and place it on a water bath at 80°C as the water phase for later use;
j)等油相和水相达到相同温度时,将水相呈细流状加入油相中,边加边搅拌,直至形成乳白色细腻均匀的乳剂基质;j) When the oil phase and the water phase reach the same temperature, add the water phase into the oil phase in a thin stream, and stir while adding, until a milky white fine and uniform emulsion matrix is formed;
k)往乳剂基质中加入溶液1、溶液2、阳离子瓜儿胶凝胶液、海藻酸钠凝胶液、卡波姆凝胶液、甘油7ml、2%尼泊金乙酯75%乙醇溶液2ml、香精0.08ml和珠光剂1g,用玻璃棒搅拌均匀即得去油去屑止痒滋润型洗头膏。k) Add solution 1, solution 2, cationic guar gum gel, sodium alginate gel, carbomer gel, glycerin 7ml, 2% ethylparaben 75% ethanol solution 2ml to the emulsion matrix , Essence 0.08ml and pearlescent agent 1g, stir well with a glass rod to get oil-removing, anti-dandruff, anti-itch and moisturizing shampoo.
实施例2Example 2
2.1薏苡仁提取物的制备2.1 Preparation of coix seed extract
称取薏苡仁100g,粉碎后浸泡0.5h,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加15倍量水,提取2h,第2次加10倍量水,提取1h,第3次加10倍量水,提取0.5h,每次用3层纱布滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至薏苡仁重量的5倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 100g of coix seed, crush it, soak for 0.5h, heat and decoct for extraction 3 times, add 15 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 2 hours, add 10 times the amount of water for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and add 10 times the amount for the third time water, extract for 0.5h, filter each time with 3 layers of gauze, combine the filtrate, and concentrate the volume of the filtrate to 5 times the weight of coix seed g/ml, and set aside.
2.2柠檬汁提取液的制备2.2 Preparation of lemon juice extract
称取鲜柠檬80g,提取3次,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加15倍量水,提取1.5h,第2次用9倍,提取1.5h,第3次用9倍量水,提取1h,每次用双层纱布滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至柠檬重量的5倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 80g of fresh lemon, extract 3 times, heat and decoct and extract 3 times, add 15 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 1.5h, use 9 times for the second time, extract for 1.5h, and use 9 times the amount of water for the third time, Extract for 1 hour, filter each time with double-layer gauze, combine the filtrate, and concentrate the volume of the filtrate to 5 times the weight of the lemon g/ml, and set aside.
2.3生姜提取液的制备2.3 Preparation of ginger extract
称取生姜90g,切成薄片,用水回流提取3次,第1次用14倍量水,提取1h,过滤,第2次用12倍量水,提取1h,第3次用8倍量水,提取0.5h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩为生姜重量的8倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 90g of ginger, cut into thin slices, and extract 3 times under reflux with water. For the first time, use 14 times the amount of water, extract for 1 hour, filter, use 12 times the amount of water for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and use 8 times the amount of water for the third time. Extract for 0.5h, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 8 times the weight of ginger, g/ml, and set aside.
2.4薄荷提取液的制备2.4 Preparation of peppermint extract
称取新鲜薄荷80g,放入到圆底烧瓶中,并加入15倍蒸馏水,放置于电热套中,用挥发油提取器回流提取5.5个小时后,冷却至室温,用双层纱布滤过提取液,待用。Weigh 80g of fresh mint, put it into a round bottom flask, add 15 times of distilled water, place it in an electric heating mantle, use a volatile oil extractor to reflux extract for 5.5 hours, cool to room temperature, filter the extract with double gauze, stand-by.
2.5苦参提取液的制备2.5 Preparation of Sophora flavescens extract
称取苦参80g,粉碎后浸泡0.5h,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次用15倍水量,提取1h,第2次用11倍水量,提取1h,第3次用10倍水量,提取0.5h,提取液合并用双层纱布滤过,滤液的体积浓缩至苦参重量的6倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 80g of Sophora flavescens, crush and soak for 0.5h, heat and decoct for extraction 3 times, use 15 times of water for the first time, extract for 1 hour, use 11 times of water for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and use 10 times of water for the third time, extract After 0.5h, the extracts were combined and filtered with double-layer gauze, and the volume of the filtrate was concentrated to 6 times g/ml of the weight of Sophora flavescens for later use.
2.6洗头膏的制备2.6 Preparation of Shampoo Cream
a)称取阳离子瓜儿胶0.6g,加入到100ml的蒸馏水中,80℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,得阳离子瓜儿胶凝胶液,待用;a) Weigh 0.6g of cationic guar gum, add it to 100ml of distilled water, heat in a water bath at 80°C, stir while heating, and after mixing evenly, let it stand to swell fully to obtain cationic guar gum gel liquid, wait use;
b)称取卡波姆0.5g,加入到装有80ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,70℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成卡波姆凝胶液,待用;b) Weigh 0.5g of carbomer, add it to a beaker with 80ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 70°C, stir while heating, let it stand still to fully swell, and form a carbomer gel, which is ready for use;
c)称取羧甲基纤维素钠0.7g,加入到装有70ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,50℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成羧甲基纤维素钠凝液,待用;c) Weigh 0.7 g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, add it to a beaker with 70 ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 50° C., stir while heating, let it stand to swell fully, and form a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose condensate. stand-by;
d)称取海藻酸钠0.8g,加入到装有7ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,80℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成海藻酸钠凝胶液,待用;d) Weigh 0.8 g of sodium alginate, add it to a beaker with 7 ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 80 ° C, stir while heating, let it stand still to fully swell, and form a sodium alginate gel liquid, which is ready for use;
e)称取咪康唑3g,加入到装有30ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,用玻璃棒搅拌均匀,得咪康唑溶液,待用;e) Weigh 3g of miconazole, add it to a beaker with 30ml of distilled water, stir it evenly with a glass rod, and obtain a miconazole solution for use;
f)分别取月桂醇醚硫酸钠4g、月桂酰基谷氨酸钠5g、氨基酸类表面活性剂5g、MES5g、吡啶硫酮锌8g、甘宝素3g、水溶性维生素E40g、蒸馏水30ml于烧杯1中,置于60℃恒温水浴锅中搅拌溶解,完全溶解后形成溶液1,待用;f) Take 4g of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, 5g of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 5g of amino acid surfactants, 5g of MES, 8g of zinc pyrithione, 3g of campanolin, 40g of water-soluble vitamin E, and 30ml of distilled water in beaker 1, and place Stir and dissolve in a constant temperature water bath at 60°C, and form solution 1 after complete dissolution, ready for use;
g)分别取薏苡仁提取液3ml、柠檬汁提取液2ml、生姜提取液2ml、薄荷提取液3ml、苦参提取液2.0ml、咪康唑溶液置于烧杯1中,并搅拌均匀,形成溶液2,待用;g) Take coix seed extract 3ml, lemon juice extract 2ml, ginger extract 2ml, peppermint extract 3ml, Sophora flavescens extract 2.0ml, and miconazole solution in beaker 1, and stir evenly to form solution 2 ,stand-by;
h)称取油茶籽油2g、橄榄油3g、简易乳化剂GOC2g、乳化剂EG 1.5g,置于90℃水浴上,作为油相,待用;h) Weigh 2g of camellia oleifera seed oil, 3g of olive oil, 2g of simple emulsifier GOC, and 1.5g of emulsifier EG, put them on a water bath at 90°C, and use them as the oil phase for later use;
i)量取13ml蒸馏水,置于70℃水浴上,作为水相,待用;i) Measure 13ml of distilled water, place it on a water bath at 70°C, and use it as the water phase for later use;
j)等油相和水相达到相同温度时,将水相呈细流状加入油相中,边加边搅拌,直至形成乳白色细腻均匀的乳剂基质;j) When the oil phase and the water phase reach the same temperature, add the water phase into the oil phase in a thin stream, and stir while adding, until a milky white fine and uniform emulsion matrix is formed;
k)往乳剂基质中加入溶液1、溶液2、阳离子瓜儿胶凝胶液、海藻酸钠凝胶液、卡波姆凝胶液、甘油7ml、2%尼泊金乙酯75%乙醇溶液2.0ml、香精0.15ml和珠光剂0.6g,用玻璃棒搅拌均匀即得去油去屑止痒滋润型洗头膏。k) Add solution 1, solution 2, cationic guar gum gel, sodium alginate gel, carbomer gel, glycerin 7ml, 2% ethylparaben 75% ethanol solution 2.0 to the emulsion matrix ml, 0.15ml of essence and 0.6g of pearlescent agent, and stir evenly with a glass rod to obtain an oil-removing, anti-dandruff, anti-itch and moisturizing shampoo.
实施例3Example 3
3.1薏苡仁提取物的制备3.1 Preparation of coix seed extract
称取薏苡仁80g,粉碎后浸泡0.5h,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加16倍量水,提取2h,第2次加12倍量水,提取1h,第3次加8倍量水,提取0.5h,每次用3层纱布滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至薏苡仁重量的4倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 80g of coix seed, crush it, soak for 0.5h, heat and decoct for extraction 3 times, add 16 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 2 hours, add 12 times the amount of water for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and add 8 times the amount for the third time water, extract for 0.5h, filter each time with 3 layers of gauze, combine the filtrate, and concentrate the volume of the filtrate to 4 times the weight of coix seed g/ml, and set aside.
3.2柠檬汁提取液的制备3.2 Preparation of lemon juice extract
称取鲜柠檬70g,提取3次,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次加15倍水量,提取1.5h,第2次用10倍,提取1.5h,水量,第3次用10倍水量,提取1h,每次用双层纱布滤过,合并滤液,滤液的体积浓缩至柠檬重量的4倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 70g of fresh lemon, extract 3 times, heat and decoct and extract 3 times, add 15 times of water for the first time, extract for 1.5h, use 10 times for the second time, extract for 1.5h, use 10 times of water for the third time, Extract for 1 hour, filter each time with double-layer gauze, combine the filtrates, concentrate the volume of the filtrates to 4 times the weight of the lemon g/ml, and set aside.
3.3生姜提取液的制备3.3 Preparation of ginger extract
称取生姜70g,切成薄片,用水回流提取3次,第1次用14倍量水,提取2.0h,过滤,第二次用10倍量水,提取1.8h,第3次用8倍量水,提取1.0h,分别过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩为生姜重量的7倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 70g of ginger, cut into thin slices, reflux with water and extract 3 times, the first time use 14 times the amount of water, extract for 2.0h, filter, the second time use 10 times the amount of water, extract for 1.8h, the third time use 8 times the amount of water water, extract for 1.0 h, filter separately, combine the filtrates, concentrate under reduced pressure to 7 times the weight of ginger, g/ml, and set aside.
3.4薄荷提取液的制备:3.4 Preparation of peppermint extract:
称取新鲜薄荷70g,放入到圆底烧瓶中,并加入16倍蒸馏水,放置于电热套中,用挥发油提取器回流提取5.5个小时后,冷却至室温,用双层纱布滤过提取液,待用。Weigh 70g of fresh mint, put it into a round bottom flask, add 16 times of distilled water, place it in an electric heating mantle, use a volatile oil extractor to reflux extract for 5.5 hours, cool to room temperature, and filter the extract with double gauze. stand-by.
3.5苦参提取液的制备3.5 Preparation of Sophora flavescens extract
称取苦参70g,粉碎后浸泡0.15h,加热煎煮提取3次,第1次用15倍量水,提取1h,第2次用12倍量水,提取1h,第3次用10倍量水,提取0.5h,提取液合并用双层纱布滤过,滤液的体积浓缩至苦参重量的4倍g/ml,待用。Weigh 70g of Sophora flavescens, crush and soak for 0.15h, heat and decoct for extraction 3 times, use 15 times the amount of water for the first time, extract for 1 hour, use 12 times the amount of water for the second time, extract for 1 hour, and use 10 times the amount for the third time water, extracted for 0.5h, and the extracts were combined and filtered with double-layer gauze, and the volume of the filtrate was concentrated to 4 times g/ml of the weight of Sophora flavescens, and set aside.
3.6洗头膏的制备3.6 Preparation of Shampoo Cream
a)称取阳离子瓜儿胶0.6g,加入到100ml的蒸馏水中,80℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,待混合均匀后,静置让其充分溶胀,得阳离子瓜儿胶凝胶液,待用;a) Weigh 0.6g of cationic guar gum, add it to 100ml of distilled water, heat in a water bath at 80°C, stir while heating, and after mixing evenly, let it stand to swell fully to obtain cationic guar gum gel liquid, wait use;
b)称取卡波姆1.0g,加入到装有100ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,80℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成卡波姆凝胶液,待用;b) Weigh 1.0g of carbomer, add it to a beaker with 100ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 80°C, stir while heating, let it stand still to fully swell, and form a carbomer gel liquid, which is ready for use;
c)称取羧甲基纤维素钠1.0g,加入到装有100ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,50℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成羧甲基纤维素钠凝液,待用;c) Weigh 1.0 g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, add it to a beaker with 100 ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 50 ° C, stir while heating, let it stand still to fully swell, and form a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose condensate, stand-by;
d)称取海藻酸钠1.5g,加入到装有100ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,80℃水浴加热,边加热边搅拌,静置让其充分溶胀,形成海藻酸钠凝胶液,待用;d) Weigh 1.5 g of sodium alginate, add it to a beaker with 100 ml of distilled water, heat it in a water bath at 80°C, stir while heating, let it stand still to fully swell, and form a sodium alginate gel liquid, which is ready for use;
e)称取咪康唑15g,加入到装有100ml蒸馏水的烧杯中,用玻璃棒搅拌均匀,得咪康唑溶液,待用;e) Take miconazole 15g, add in the beaker that 100ml distilled water is housed, stir evenly with glass rod, obtain miconazole solution, stand-by;
f)分别取月桂醇醚硫酸钠8g、月桂酰基谷氨酸钠10g、氨基酸类表面活性剂12g、MES15g、吡啶硫酮锌16g、甘宝素10g、水溶性维生素E 10g、蒸馏水50ml于烧杯1中,置于80℃恒温水浴锅中搅拌溶解,完全溶解后形成溶液1,待用;f) Take 8g of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, 10g of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 12g of amino acid surfactants, 15g of MES, 16g of zinc pyrithione, 10g of clambolin, 10g of water-soluble vitamin E, and 50ml of distilled water in beaker 1, Put it in a constant temperature water bath at 80°C and stir to dissolve, and form solution 1 after complete dissolution, which is ready for use;
g)分别取薏苡仁提取液2ml、柠檬汁提取液3.2ml、生姜提取液2.8ml、薄荷提取液3.0ml、苦参提取液3.0ml、咪康唑溶液置于烧杯1中,并搅拌均匀,形成溶液2,待用;g) Take coix seed extract 2ml, lemon juice extract 3.2ml, ginger extract 2.8ml, peppermint extract 3.0ml, Sophora flavescens extract 3.0ml, miconazole solution in beaker 1, and stir evenly, Form solution 2, stand-by;
h)称取油茶籽油3.5g、橄榄油4.5g、简易乳化剂GOC 5g、乳化剂EG 3g,置于80℃水浴上,作为油相,待用;h) Weigh 3.5g of camellia oleifera seed oil, 4.5g of olive oil, 5g of simple emulsifier GOC, and 3g of emulsifier EG, put them on a water bath at 80°C, and use them as the oil phase for later use;
i)量取25ml蒸馏水,置于80℃水浴上,作为水相,待用;i) Take 25ml of distilled water and place it on a water bath at 80°C as the water phase for use;
j)等油相和水相达到相同温度时,将水相呈细流状加入油相中,边加边搅拌,直至形成乳白色细腻均匀的乳剂基质;j) When the oil phase and the water phase reach the same temperature, add the water phase into the oil phase in a thin stream, and stir while adding, until a milky white fine and uniform emulsion matrix is formed;
k)往乳剂基质中加入溶液1、溶液2、阳离子瓜儿胶凝胶液、海藻酸钠凝胶液、卡波姆凝胶液、甘油5ml、2%尼泊金乙酯75%乙醇溶液3ml、香精0.35ml和珠光剂1.2g,用玻璃棒搅拌均匀即得去油去屑止痒滋润型洗头膏。k) Add solution 1, solution 2, cationic guar gum gel, sodium alginate gel, carbomer gel, glycerin 5ml, 2% ethylparaben 75% ethanol solution 3ml to the emulsion base , Essence 0.35ml and pearlescent agent 1.2g, stir evenly with a glass rod to get oil-removing, anti-dandruff, anti-itch and moisturizing shampoo.
实施例4:Example 4:
实施例1、2、3的理化指标如下:The physicochemical index of embodiment 1,2,3 is as follows:
4.1性状4.1 Traits
本品为粘稠度适宜,泡沫滑爽丰富,细腻均匀,涂展性良好的乳白色洗头膏。This product is a milky white shampoo with suitable viscosity, smooth and rich foam, fine and uniform, and good spreadability.
4.2pH值检查4.2 pH check
用润湿的pH试纸蘸取少量洗头膏,pH为6-7。Dip a small amount of shampoo with moistened pH test paper, the pH is 6-7.
4.3冷热试验4.3 Hot and cold test
将洗头膏封装于透明化妆品瓶中,于4℃的冰箱冷藏一周左右观察无分层现象。于55℃的恒温箱内24h,皂液无分层乳化变味等现象。Package the shampoo in a transparent cosmetic bottle and refrigerate it in a refrigerator at 4°C for about a week to observe that there is no delamination. In a constant temperature box at 55°C for 24 hours, the soap liquid has no phenomena such as stratification, emulsification and odor change.
4.4离心试验4.4 Centrifugal test
将洗头膏封装于具塞试管中3000r/min离心20min,无分层现象。Pack the shampoo cream into a stoppered test tube and centrifuge at 3000r/min for 20min without delamination.
4.5刺激性试验、过敏性实验4.5 Irritation test, allergy test
小白鼠背部剪去毛,分别涂抹按实施例1、2制备的洗头膏于剪去毛的部位,和没涂部位进行比较,结果没有刺激性和过敏反应。The hair on the back of the mouse was cut off, and the hair shampoo prepared in Examples 1 and 2 was applied to the cut hair respectively, and compared with the unpainted part, the result was no irritation and allergic reaction.
取实施例1克涂于志愿者(16-70岁,60人)手面上,过30分钟后观察,均没出现发红,发疹,起泡现象。Get 1 gram of Example and apply it to volunteers (16-70 years old, 60 people) on their hands, observe after 30 minutes, and there is no redness, rash, and blistering.
4.6室温放置实验4.6 Placement experiment at room temperature
将实施例1、2所制的洗头膏置于化妆品瓶中,室温静置考察6个月,无分层现象,用后感觉无变化,气味无变化。The shampoo cream prepared in Examples 1 and 2 is placed in a cosmetic bottle, and left standing at room temperature for 6 months, no delamination phenomenon, no change in feeling after use, and no change in smell.
4.7去屑效果4.7 Anti-dandruff effect
选取志愿者(16-70岁,60人),将所制得的洗头膏用于志愿者头发上,用少量水混合并反复搓洗,发现泡沫丰富,志愿者们普遍感觉滑顺舒适,手感较好。头发无论干梳还是湿梳性皆好。用水洗净之后,头发柔顺如丝、蓬松不油腻,保湿效果较好,洗后无头皮痒现象,而且不需用护发素。经一个月的连续使用,头发明显有光泽,柔软,头皮屑现象明显减少。Volunteers (16-70 years old, 60 people) were selected, and the prepared shampoo was used on the volunteers' hair, mixed with a small amount of water and scrubbed repeatedly. It was found that the foam was rich, and the volunteers generally felt smooth and comfortable, with better. Hair combs well both dry and wet. After washing with water, the hair is soft as silk, fluffy and non-greasy, with good moisturizing effect, no scalp itching after washing, and no need to use conditioner. After a month of continuous use, the hair is visibly shiny, soft, and dandruff is significantly reduced.
实施例5:Example 5:
该洗头膏综合效果考察Investigation on the Comprehensive Effect of the Shampoo
以下利用试用感觉来评价实施例1、2制造出的洗头膏的功效。采用民意调查评分法,选取50名18-60岁年龄段的女性作为试用对象,任意等分成两组,分别用实施例1、2制备的洗头膏洗头发。每周使用两次,使用时间为两个月。各项使用效果总分为5分:5分为最高分,表示很好,非常满意;4分为较好;3分为可以接受;3分以下为不好,不能接受。以下为各项平均得分。结果见表1:The efficacy of the shampoos produced in Examples 1 and 2 will be evaluated by using the trial experience below. Adopt public opinion survey scoring method, select 50 women in the age group of 18-60 as trial objects, arbitrarily divide into two groups equally, wash hair with the shampoo cream prepared in embodiment 1, 2 respectively. Use twice a week for two months. The total score of each effect is 5: 5 is the highest score, which means very good and very satisfied; 4 is good; 3 is acceptable; below 3 is bad and unacceptable. Below are the average scores for each category. The results are shown in Table 1:
表1综合效果考察Table 1 Comprehensive effect investigation
综上所述,本发明所制的该洗头膏泡沫丰富,有很好的去油性、去污性、湿梳性、滋养性,使用时感觉清爽舒适,用后头发弹性良好,有去油、护发、止痒去屑、防止脱发的效果。To sum up, the shampoo prepared by the present invention is rich in foam, has good degreasing properties, decontamination properties, wet combing properties, and nourishing properties. It feels refreshing and comfortable when used. After use, the hair has good elasticity and has oil-removing properties. , hair care, anti-itch dandruff, prevent hair loss effect.
Claims (8)
- Anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste and preparation method thereof 1. one kind is deoiled, it is characterised in that:Match containing following in shampoo paste The raw material components of ratio:Sodium laureth sulfate 2-8gSodium lauroyl glutamate 1-10gGCK-12K 4-12gDodecyl Polyoxyethylene Ether sulfosuccinate disodium MES 1-15gSimple emulsifier GOC 1-9gEmulsifier EG 1-9gWatermiscible vitamin E 2-10gCoix seed extracting solution 0.7-3.5mlLemon extract 0.5-3.2mlGinger extract 0.5-2.8mlPeppermint extracting solution 0.6-3.0mlRadix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid 0.8-3.0mlMiconazole 1-15gZinc pyrithione 2-16gClimbazole 1-10gGlycerine 2-7mlPearling agent 0.5-1.2gOlive oil 1.2-4.5gCamellia seed oil 1.5-3.5gCationic melon glue 0.06-0.6gCarbomer 0.05-1.5gSodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.08-1.5gSodium alginate 0.06-2.0gDistilled water 232-575mlEssence 0.08-0.35ml2% ethylparaben, 75% ethanol solution 0.5-3.5ml.
- The anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste 2. one kind according to claim 1 is deoiled, it is characterised in that:The coix seed Extracting solution is to be prepared by the following method:It is appropriate to weigh coix seed, 0.15-0.8h is impregnated after crushing, heating decocts extraction 3 times, the 1st time plus 10-18 times and measures water, carries It takes 0.5-2h, measures water the 2nd time plus 8-15 times, extract 0.5-1.5h, measure water the 3rd time plus 8-10 times, extract 0.5-1.5h, filter every time It crosses, merging filtrate, the volume concentration of filtrate is filtered to 3-6 times of g/ml of coix seed weight to obtain the final product.
- The anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste 3. one kind according to claim 1 is deoiled, it is characterised in that:The lemon carries Liquid is taken to be prepared by the following method:It is appropriate to weigh lemon, 0.15-0.8h is impregnated after incision, heating decocts extraction 3 times, the 1st time plus 8-15 times and measures water, extracts 0.5-2h, the 2nd time plus 8-10 times measure water, extract 0.5-1.5h, measure water the 3rd time plus 8-10 times, extract 0.5-1.5h, filter every time It crosses, merging filtrate, the volume concentration of filtrate is filtered to 3-6 times of g/ml of lemon weight to obtain the final product.
- The anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste 4. one kind according to claim 1 is deoiled, it is characterised in that:The ginger carries Liquid is taken to be prepared by the following method:It is appropriate to weigh ginger, thinly slices, with water refluxing extraction 3 times, measures water with 10-18 times for the first time, extracts 0.5-2.5h, mistake Filter measures water with 8-15 times for the second time, extracts 0.5-2.5h, measures water with 6-12 times for the third time, extracts 0.5-1.5h, filters respectively, The 6-10 times of g/ml for ginger weight is concentrated under reduced pressure, for use in merging filtrate.
- The anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste 5. one kind according to claim 1 is deoiled, it is characterised in that:The peppermint carries Liquid is taken to be prepared by the following method:It is a certain amount of to weigh fresh mint, is put into round-bottomed flask, and 10-18 times of distilled water is added, is positioned in electric jacket, uses It after 5-6 hour of volatile oil extractor refluxing extraction, is cooled to room temperature, filters extracting solution with double gauze, for use.
- The anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste 6. one kind according to claim 1 is deoiled, it is characterised in that:The kuh-seng carries Liquid is taken to be prepared by the following method:It is appropriate to weigh kuh-seng, 0.15-0.8h is impregnated after crushing, heating decocts extraction 3 times, the 1st time plus 10-18 times and measures water, extracts 0.5-2h, the 2nd time plus 10-12 times measure water, extract 0.5-1.5h, measure water the 3rd time plus 8-12 times, extract 0.5-1.5h, filter every time It crosses, merging filtrate, the volume concentration of filtrate is filtered to 3-6 times of g/ml of kuh-seng weight to obtain the final product.
- The anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste 7. one kind according to claim 1 is deoiled, it is characterised in that:The essence is Milk flavour, peach flavor, lily essence, cream jasmin france, osmanthus flower fragrance, flavoring rose essence.
- 8. a kind of preparation method of anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste that deoils according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:a)Cationic melon glue 0.06-0.6g is weighed, is added in the distilled water of 50-100ml, 60-80 DEG C of heating water bath, side Heat side stirring, it is to be mixed uniformly after, standing allows it to be fully swollen, and obtains cationic melon gelling glue, for use;b)Carbomer 0.05-1.5g is weighed, is added in the beaker equipped with 50-100ml distilled water, 60-80 DEG C of heating water bath, side Side stirring is heated, standing allows it to be fully swollen, and forms carbomer gel liquid, for use;c)Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.08-1.5g is weighed, is added in the beaker equipped with 50-100ml distilled water, 40-50 DEG C of water Bath heating, heats while stirring, and standing allows it to be fully swollen, and forms sodium carboxymethylcellulose lime set, for use;d)Sodium alginate 0.06-2g is weighed, is added in the beaker equipped with 50-100ml distilled water, 60-80 DEG C of heating water bath, side Side stirring is heated, standing allows it to be fully swollen, and forms sodium alginate gel liquid, for use;e)Miconazole 1-15g is weighed, is added in the beaker equipped with 10-100ml distilled water, is stirred evenly with glass bar, obtain miaow Health azoles solution, for use;f)Take respectively sodium laureth sulfate 2-8g, sodium lauroyl glutamate 1-10g, GCK-12K 4-12g, MES 1-15g, Zinc pyrithione 2-16g, climbazole 1-10g, watermiscible vitamin E 2-10g, distilled water 10-50ml are placed in beaker 1 Stirring and dissolving in 60-90 DEG C of thermostat water bath forms solution 1, for use after being completely dissolved;g)Coix seed extracting solution 0.7-3.5ml, lemon extract 0.5-3.2ml, ginger extract 0.5-2.8ml, thin is taken respectively Lotus extracting solution 0.6-3.0ml, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid 0.8-3.0ml, Miconazole solution are placed in beaker 1, and stir evenly, and are formed Solution 2, for use;h)Camellia seed oil 1.5-3.5g, olive oil 1.2-4.5g, simple emulsifier GOC 1-9g, emulsifier EG 1-9g are weighed, is set In in 60-90 DEG C of water-bath, as oil phase, for use;i)12-25ml distilled water is measured, is placed in 60-90 DEG C of water-bath, as water phase, for use;j)When equal oil phases reach mutually synthermal with water phase, water phase is added in thread shape in oil phase, it is stirring while adding, until being formed The fine and smooth uniform emulsion bases of milky;k)It is solidifying that solution 1, solution 2, cationic melon gelling glue, sodium alginate gel liquid, carbomer are added into emulsion bases Glue, glycerine 2-7ml, 2% ethylparaben, 75% ethanol solution 0.5-3.5ml, essence 0.08-0.35ml and pearling agent 0.5- 1.2g stirs evenly the anti-dandruff and itching-relieving moist type shampoo paste that deoils to obtain the final product with glass bar.
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