CN105852893A - Human body parameter detector for medical imaging system and intelligent digital X-ray machine - Google Patents
Human body parameter detector for medical imaging system and intelligent digital X-ray machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105852893A CN105852893A CN201610231990.9A CN201610231990A CN105852893A CN 105852893 A CN105852893 A CN 105852893A CN 201610231990 A CN201610231990 A CN 201610231990A CN 105852893 A CN105852893 A CN 105852893A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/542—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving control of exposure
- A61B6/544—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving control of exposure dependent on patient size
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
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- A61B6/545—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving automatic set-up of acquisition parameters
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Abstract
The invention discloses a human body parameter detector for a medical imaging system and an intelligent digital X-ray machine with the human body parameter detector. The human body parameter detector comprises one or more detectors for detecting different human body parameters and feeding the detected human body parameters back to the medical imaging system to adjust imaging conditions of the medical imaging system. Useful parameters of a patient, such as body height, weight, position and sex can be detected automatically, and the intelligent digital X-ray machine can set an optimal X-raying position and dosage for each patient automatically, thereby reducing labor intensity of medical staff and improving X-raying efficiency of a hospital.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical apparatus and instruments, be particularly used for the human parameters detector of medical imaging system and there is the intelligent digital X-ray machine of human parameters detector.
Background technology
Medical imaging system includes digital galactophore machine, digital panoramic type dental machine, medical ultrasonic imaging system, and medical nmr imaging system and medical computer dislocation scanning and imaging system etc. have in modern hospital and be extremely widely applied.The most current medical imaging system, generally individually without intelligence, needs to arrange relevant parameter for different patients by hand.
Such as digital X-ray machine, including fixed digital X-ray machine and mobile digital X-ray machine, has in modern hospital and is extremely widely applied.Fixed digital X-ray machine therein is typically placed in the fixing film making room of radiology department, allows patient directly go there film making;If patient cannot move, it is however generally that, mobile digital X-ray machine can be shifted onto the beside sickbed of patient by hospital, makes film.
But, the digital X-ray machine used in Hospitals at Present is substantially free of intelligence.Generally, doctor must adjust according to the height of each patient and body weight or arrange the parameter of digital X-ray machine, the height of such as frame and the dosage of radiation.Hospital patient is a lot of when, such as unit health check-up, a doctor may need in a morning or afternoon to be hundreds of examinee's film making.If this doctor needs to adjust for each examinee or arrange the parameter of digital X-ray machine, the most tired, and efficiency is the lowest.
Although some the most modern and high-end digital X-ray function utilize ionization chamber to realize automatic exposure control function, but this method has two weakness: first, the hardware cost of ionization chamber is higher, not all hospital all be ready buy ionization chamber.Secondly as ionization chamber itself can absorb many X-ray energy, thus the use of ionization chamber will increase the radiological dose of patient.Therefore, utilize ionization chamber the most universal to realize automatic exposure control function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, provide a kind of human parameters detector for medical imaging system and there is the intelligent digital X-ray machine of human parameters detector, the height of patient can be automatically detected, body weight, position, the useful parameter such as sex, digital X-ray machine just can arrange optimal film making position and dosage for each patient automatically, thus reduce the labor intensity of medical worker, the purpose of the film making efficiency of hospital can also be improved simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
For the human parameters detector of medical imaging system, described human parameters detector includes the detector of one or more detection human body different parameters, the human parameters detected is fed back to medical imaging system, is used for adjusting medical imaging system image-forming condition.
Further, human parameters detector includes human body weight detector, human height's detector, peoplesniffer, one or more in human body shoulder height detector;
Wherein peoplesniffer is for detecting 2D or the 3D rendering of human body.
Further, one or more during described human parameters detector also includes human body electrocardio detector and human body respiration detector.
The present invention also provides for a kind of intelligent digital X-ray machine, and described intelligent digital X-ray machine includes digital X-ray detector, frame, high tension generator, bulb, the human parameters detector for medical imaging system described in computer and claim 1;
Wherein frame is used for supporting whole X shutdown,
High tension generator provides energy for bulb;
Bulb sends X-ray and passes the position that human body is to be checked;
Digital X-ray detector receives X-ray and is converted into digitized image information, and transmission is to computer;
Computer for process to image, and by image information display in display screen for doctor;
Human parameters detector includes the detector of one or more detection human body different parameters, and the human parameters detected is fed back to intelligent digital X-ray machine, for adjusting the image-forming condition of intelligent digital X-ray machine.
Further, described intelligent digital X-ray machine also includes that motion controller, described motion controller are arranged in frame, for controlling the motion of frame;
The human parameters detected is fed back to computer or motion controller by human parameters detector, for adjusting the image-forming condition of intelligent digital X-ray machine.
Further, human parameters detector includes human body weight detector, human height's detector, peoplesniffer, human body shoulder height detector, one or more in human body electrocardio detector and human body respiration detector;
Wherein peoplesniffer is for detecting 2D or the 3D rendering of human body.
Further, described human parameters detector also includes a connecting rod, and connecting rod is provided with human height's detector or human body shoulder height detector, and peoplesniffer;Human body weight detector is arranged under human foot;
Connecting rod is connected with human body weight detector, and connecting rod and human body weight detector are not attached to digital X-ray detector.
Further, described human parameters detector also includes a connecting rod, human height's detector or human body shoulder height detector, is connected with digital X-ray detector by connecting rod with peoplesniffer;
Human body weight detector arranges under human foot, human body weight detector and human height's detector or human body shoulder height detector, and peoplesniffer is not attached to.
Further, human parameters detector is multifunctional unit human parameters detector, and the most integrated human parameters detector includes human height's detector, peoplesniffer, one or more in human body shoulder height detector, human body electrocardio detector and human body respiration detector.
Further, described intelligent digital X-ray machine includes voice prompting device, is used for reminding how person under inspection coordinates taking x-rays.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the multifunctional human parameter detector in this patent system can detect human body different parameters automatically, and the human parameters detected is fed back to medical imaging system, for adjusting medical imaging system image-forming condition, achieve the labor intensity reducing medical worker, the purpose of the film making efficiency of hospital can also be improved simultaneously.
In intelligent digital X-ray machine in the present invention, can automatically adjust height and the position of x-ray detector, the hardware cost of detector more than the low cost of ionization chamber, nor can increase the radiological dose of patient simultaneously.Therefore, utilize multifunctional human parameter detector 1 to estimate and suitable radiological dose is set, being very favorable.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent digital X-ray machine in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intelligent digital X-ray machine in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 2 A be multiple human parameters detectors of intelligent digital X-ray machine in the embodiment of the present invention 2 integrated after structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of intelligent digital X-ray machine in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 3 A be multiple human parameters detectors of intelligent digital X-ray machine in the embodiment of the present invention 3 integrated after structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of intelligent digital X-ray machine in the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 4 A is the structural representation after the human parameters detector of intelligent digital X-ray machine in the embodiment of the present invention 4 is placed in diverse location.
Fig. 4 B is the structural representation after the human parameters detector of intelligent digital X-ray machine in the embodiment of the present invention 4 is placed in diverse location.
Fig. 5 A-Fig. 5 D is the structural representation after intelligent digital X-ray machine human body parameter detector is placed in diverse location in the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Digital X-ray machine in the market has various frame, detector, high tension generator and bulb.Technology and method described by this patent are applicable to all kinds of digital X-ray machine.For convenience, we select a easy frame to do principles illustrated.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, an intelligent digital X-ray machine 100 is to be made up of digital X-ray detector 110, frame 120, high tension generator 130, bulb 140, computer 150 and multifunctional human parameter detector 160.
Digital X-ray detector 110 can be static, dynamically, plate shaped, or CCD camera shape, or scanning shape.Digital X-ray detector 110 can be monoergic or multi-energy.High tension generator 130 provides the energy of abundance for bulb 140, allows bulb 140 can send the X-ray checked required for human body.The X-ray that bulb 140 sends at the checked position of needs through human body 180, the chest of such as human body, after be received and converted to the image information of digital painting by digital X-ray detector 110, be transferred to computer 150.Computer 150 carries out suitable process again to image, then image is shown and supplies doctor's diagosis on a display screen and diagnose.Frame 120 can have different shapes and complexity.A easy straight-arm frame 120 can be by column 120A, transverse arm 120B, base 120C and motion controller 120D composition.In general, transverse arm 120B can rely on column 120A to move up and down or rotate.Detector 110 and bulb 140 on transverse arm 120B can also move left and right, with the requirement of satisfied different shooting distances.Transverse arm 120B can also have different shapes, such as straight-arm, sickle arm, UC arm or Z arm.Some frame does not use transverse arm, but uses two root posts to constitute so-called pair of column frame, or is fixed on by the pillar that two can be stretched on the transportable guide rail being contained in ceiling and constitutes so-called suspention frame.Some frame can also allow detector 110 or bulb 140 rotate with the requirement of some special human body of satisfied shooting.The system and method for this patent is applicable to institute's organic frame.The various motions of frame are typically controlled by motion controller 120D.Button that doctor can be carried by frame or remote controller control the pillar of frame and are fixed on kind of a motion.
Digital X-ray machine typically no multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in the market.Owing to human height's difference is the least, it is assumed that the breast lung of doctor patient to be shot, doctor is necessary for adjusting detector 110 and the height of bulb 140 according to the actual height of patient every time.Otherwise, the rabat of patient is likely to or high or low, and incomplete.It addition, adult and child, men and women, fat people and thin people need different radiological doses, can be only achieved optimal film making effect.Therefore, doctor must also adjust radiological dose according to the practical situation of each patient.
Effect referring now to the human parameters detector 160 seeing the present invention.Human parameters detector 160 can be made up of one or more human parameters detectors.Such as, as it is shown in figure 1, multifunctional human parameter detector 160 can be by human body weight detector 160A, human height detector 160B, peoplesniffer 160C, human body shoulder height detector 160D and connecting rod 160E composition etc. form.Human body weight detector 160A can be an electronic scale.Human height detector 160B can be to use ultrasonic or human height's detector of light wave.Peoplesniffer 160C can be then the human body imaging device of 2D or 3D.After human height detector 160B detects the height of the patient needing film making, multifunctional human parameter detector 160 just can be transported to computer 150 or motion controller 120D the height of patient.Computer 150 or motion controller 120D highly extrapolate the optimal shooting height of detector 110 and bulb 140 known to utilizing, and then detector 110 and bulb 140 just intelligently can be moved to this optimal shooting height by motion controller 120D.So, just completely avoid doctor for each patient's manual adjustment detector 110 and the optimal shooting height of bulb 140.Equally, after human body weight detector 160A detects the weight of patient, height in conjunction with patient, just it is estimated that human body fat or thin, thus extrapolate the radiological dose of optimal shooting further, and by computer 150, directly radiological dose is intelligently set, so can also save doctor's time for each patient's manual adjustment radiological dose.Peoplesniffer 160C can detect 2D or the 3D rendering of this patient.By to the 2D of patient or the analysis of 3D rendering, system can obtain the relevant information of this patient, if patient is man, and woman, adult or child, and patient 180 position relative with detector 110 and direction.The information that peoplesniffer 160C is provided can allow the automatic intelligent setting of radiological dose become more accurate, can also detect that the position that patient 180 is relative with detector 110 is the most correct (such as apart from excessive) simultaneously, or the direction that patient 180 stands is the most correctly (direction that patient 180 stands should be to face detector 110 rather than rightabout).Human body shoulder height detector 160D can utilize ultrasound wave or electromagnetic wave to detect the height of human body shoulder.Human body shoulder height detector 160D has similar function with human height detector 160B, after human body shoulder height detector 160D detects the height of the shoulder of the patient needing film making, multifunctional human parameter detector 160 just can be transported to computer 150 or motion controller 120D the height of the shoulder of patient.Computer 150 or motion controller 120D highly extrapolate the optimal shooting height of detector 110 and bulb 140 known to utilizing, and then detector 110 and bulb 140 just intelligently can be moved to this optimal shooting height by motion controller 120D.Owing to human body shoulder height detector 160D has similar function with human height detector 160B, generally, as long as multifunctional human parameter detector 160 uses one of both, at once draw shoulder height or the human height of certain patient, and then draw detector 110 optimal for this patient and the height of bulb 140.
In multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in this patent system, the hardware cost of all of all kinds of human parameters detectors is more a lot of than the low cost of ionization chamber, nor can increase the radiological dose of patient.Therefore, utilize multifunctional human parameter detector 160 to estimate and suitable radiological dose is set, or very advantageously.
Multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in this patent system can be according to different needs, increase other human parameters detector, such as human body electrocardio detector 160H, human body respiration detector 160I, as it is shown in figure 1, make intelligent digital X-ray machine 100 more intelligent.Human body electrocardio detector 160H and human body respiration detector 160I can take off as required from frame, is placed into the corresponding site of human body, such as, finger, or wrist, is used for detecting the electrocardiosignal of human body and the breathing of human body.If intelligent digital X-ray machine 100 can detect human body respiration, it just can take X-ray the most clearly when human body is held the breath.In addition, utilize human body electrocardio detector 160H and human body respiration detector 160I, intelligent digital X-ray machine 100 just can capture high energy and the x-ray image of mental retardation in heart beating and breathing in the same or similar moment in stage, the effect that during to obtain optimal dual energy subtraction, kindred separates.
Certainly, the multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in this patent system can also reduce part human body parameter detector according to different needs or use different human parameters detectors.Such as, the multifunctional human parameter detector 160 used by easy intelligent digital X-ray machine 100 may have only to human body weight detector 160A and human height detector 160B, and dispenses peoplesniffer 160C and human body shoulder detector 160D.Because in the ordinary course of things, human body weight detector 160A and human height detector 160B can provide the correct optimal shooting height of comparison and radiological dose.Equally, the multifunctional human parameter detector 160 used by intelligent digital X-ray machine 100 of low cost can also have only to containing human body weight detector 160A and human body shoulder detector 160D, and dispensing human height detector 160B and peoplesniffer 160C, such intelligent digital X-ray machine 100 can provide the correct optimal shooting height of comparison and radiological dose too.
It addition, the multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in this patent system can also need Substitute For Partial human parameters detector according to different.Owing to intelligent digital X-ray machine 100 is not required to Human Height information the most accurately, it is accurate to several millimeter and has a surplus fully.Therefore, multifunctional human parameter detector 160 can also use peoplesniffer 160C to replace human height detector 160B and human body shoulder detector 160D.In this case, peoplesniffer 160C can detect the difference in height of human body shoulder and detector by video procession technology.And the difference in height of the human body shoulder detected and detector just can be used to be automatically adjusted the height of x-ray detector 110.Therefore, human height's detector 160B can also omit.
Multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in this patent system can also can be simplified to comprise only a kind of human parameters detector according to the actual needs.Such as, multifunctional human parameter detector 160 can be simplified to comprise only a human height detector 160B, or peoplesniffer 160C or human body shoulder detector 160D.In this case, the multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in this patent system can detect height or the shoulder height of patient.And the Human Height detected or shoulder height just can be used to the height being automatically adjusted x-ray detector 110 to realize the intelligent regulation of the height of x-ray detector 110.Certainly, multifunctional human parameter detector 160 can be simplified to only one of which human body weight detector 160A.At this moment, the multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in this patent system may only detect the body weight of patient, and the body weight of the patient detected can be used to radiological dose required during the film making estimating patient.
In a word, the multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in this patent system can combine according to different needs and select to use most suitable human parameters detector.This patent comprises above-mentioned various combination.
The detector that in multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in this patent, all kinds of human parameters detectors of use are common with on market is similar.Such as, human body weight detector 160A is similar with common slim human electronic weigher.Human height detector 160B then can be similar with existing ultrasonic human height's instrument or optics human height's instrument.Peoplesniffer 160C can be two-dimentional or three-dimensional photographic head.This photographic head can photograph the shoulder of face and people.By simple recognition of face be assured that people towards (face whether in the face of photographic head be assured that being approximately towards of human body) and the general height of human body and sex.Human body shoulder height detector 160D is then similar with human height detector 160B.Except for the difference that, what human height detector 160B measured is the height on the crown of people, and human body shoulder height detector 160D measures is the height of both shoulders of people.Further, human body electrocardio detector 160H can be complex human body electrocardio detector, it is also possible to substitute with the most portable finger-clipped or the electrocardioscanner of wrist or BOLD contrast.Although, what the BOLD contrast of finger-clipped or wrist detected is the pulse of human body, but the pulse of normal person is consistent with heart beating.Human body respiration detector 160I can be a small and exquisite high sensitivity mike, is placed near the nostril of human body, is used for detecting the sound of human body respiration.Process by the sound to human body respiration, it is possible to obtain the signal of human body respiration.In a word, the detector that in the multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in this patent, all kinds of human parameters detectors of use are common with on market is similar, and therefore, their operation principle and using method repeat no more in this patent.
Embodiment 2
Human parameters detector in this patent system can also be placed or be fixed on different places in a different manner.As in figure 2 it is shown, an intelligent digital X-ray machine 200 is to be made up of digital X-ray detector 210, frame 220, high tension generator 230, bulb 240, computer 250 and multifunctional human parameter detector 260.X-ray detector 210 in Fig. 2, frame 220, high tension generator 230, bulb 240, computer 250 all with the x-ray detector 110 in Fig. 1, frame 120, high tension generator 130, bulb 140, computer 150 is similar.Multifunctional human parameter detector 260 in Fig. 2 is then different with the method for the position of the placement of the multifunctional human parameter detector 160 in Fig. 1 and connection.As in figure 2 it is shown, human body weight detector 260A no longer directly and is connected with human parameters detector 260C, Human Height detector 260B and human body shoulder detector 260D.Human parameters detector 260C and Human Height detector 260B and human body shoulder detector 260D is connected by the back side of connecting rod 260E with x-ray detector 210.Owing to human parameters detector 260C and Human Height detector 260B and human body shoulder detector 260D is connected by the back side of connecting rod 260E with x-ray detector 210, and the height of x-ray detector 210 can change, for the height of the human body that they detect or the height of shoulder are all the height of relative x-ray detector 210, it it is no longer the height of absolute human height or shoulder.But this relative height still can be used to the height being automatically adjusted x-ray detector 210 to reach optimal shooting height.
Additionally, the direction that Human Height detector 260B and human body shoulder detector 260D and Human Height detector 160B and human body shoulder detector 160D is placed is different.Human Height detector 160B and human body shoulder detector 160D generally towards under be disposed vertically, detector direction is directed at head and the top of two shoulders of human body down.Therefore, Human Height detector 160B and human body shoulder detector 160D can detect the height at top of human body head and both shoulders.And Human Height detector 260B and human body shoulder detector 260D is generally towards human body direction horizontal positioned, detector direction is just facing to head and the front side of both shoulders of human body.Because Human Height detector 260B and human body shoulder detector 260D is integrally fixed on x-ray detector 210, they and x-ray detector 210 are linkages from top to bottom.Therefore, what Human Height detector 260B and human body shoulder detector 260D detected is the difference in height between human body head and the top of both shoulders and x-ray detector 210.This is also Human Height detector 260B and human body shoulder detector 260D and Human Height detector 160B and the difference of human body shoulder detector 160D.Equally, human parameters detector 260C also with x-ray detector 210 linkage from top to bottom, therefore it detects that human height or the shoulder height of human body be also for the height of x-ray detector 210.And peoplesniffer 160C is discord x-ray detector 110 linkage from top to bottom, therefore, human height or the shoulder height of human body that peoplesniffer 160C detects are unrelated with the height of x-ray detector 110.This is also human parameters detector 260C and the difference of peoplesniffer 160C.
Certainly, human parameters detector 260 can also be the same with peoplesniffer 160, containing the human parameters detector that other is useful, and such as human body electrocardio detector 260H, human body respiration detector 260I, make intelligent digital X-ray machine 200 more intelligent.Human parameters detector 260 in this patent system can be applied in combination most suitable human parameters detector according to different needs.
Additionally, peoplesniffer connecting rod 260E can be plug-in, time in need, multifunctional human parameter detector 260 can be coupled with, and unwanted time, it can be removed.Multifunctional human parameter detector 260 in Fig. 2 can also by other means, such as, is connected with x-ray detector 210 by several connecting rods separated.
Certainly, human body weight detector 260A can also use according to the actual needs or not use.So, this patent system just give user bigger from main separation space.
As shown in Figure 2 A, the most detectors in human parameters detector 260, such as 260B, 260C, 260D, 260E, 260H, 260I, waits and all can integrated be integrated in a human parameters detector 260 just having several functions, thus make intelligent digital X-ray machine 200 more intelligent and integrated.Human body weight detector 260A typically cannot also there is no need to be integrated in the human parameters detector 260 of several functions.Human parameters detector 260 in this patent system can be applied in combination most suitable human parameters detector according to different needs.
Although, during this patent system the description above as a example by simplest straight-arm frame, the system and method that this patent describes completely can be according to the needs of user, it is applied to the frame of all kinds of digital X-ray machine, such as straight-arm, sickle arm, UC arm, Z arm frame, and double column frame and suspention frame.
Embodiment 3
Human parameters detector in this patent system may be used for the intelligent digital X-ray machine of double column frame.As it is shown on figure 3, an intelligent digital X-ray machine 300 is that computer 350 and multifunctional human parameter detector 360 form by digital X-ray detector 310, double column frames 320, high tension generator 330, bulb 340.Different with the straight-arm frame in Fig. 1 with Fig. 2, double column frames 320 are made up of two root posts, 320A1 and 320A2.Column 320A1 is for supporting and change the height of bulb 340, and column 320A2 is then for supporting and change the height of detector 310.Column 320A1 can change the distance between bulb 340 and numeral x-ray detector 310 by its chassis 320C1 slip on guide rail 320D1 and 320D1, to meet different taking clinical x-ray photograph demands.Multifunctional human parameter detector 360 in Fig. 3 is similar with the multifunctional human parameter detector 260 in Fig. 2, except human body weight detector 360A is integrally fixed at ground, other peoplesniffer, such as human parameters detector 360C, Human Height detector 360B, human body shoulder detector 360D, human body electrocardio detector 360H, human body respiration detector 360I, is also integrally fixed on digital X-ray detector 310.When digital X-ray detector 310 moves up and down, these human parameters detectors also follow digital X-ray detector 310 to move up and down together.
Due to straight-arm, sickle arm, UC arm, detector and the bulb of Z arm frame are the most rigidly connected, and the height adjusting detector will adjust the height of bulb simultaneously, and detector and bulb are linkages.And detector and the bulb in double column frame and suspention frame is usually separately fixed on two independent cylinders, therefore, detector and bulb are no longer direct rigid linkage.So, for double column frames and suspention frame, adjusting the height of detector when, it is necessary to adjust the height person of bulb to make both keep synchronization lifting and contour simultaneously.The height adjustment of this linkage is highly developed technology, can by electrical equipment or the various ways of machinery realize.Here repeat no more.
As shown in Figure 3A, the most detectors in human parameters detector 360, such as 360B, 360C, 360D, 360E, 360H, 360I, waits and all can integrated be integrated in a human parameters detector 360 just having several functions, thus make intelligent digital X-ray machine 300 more intelligent and integrated.Human body weight detector 360A typically cannot also there is no need to be integrated in the human parameters detector 360 of several functions.Human parameters detector 360 in this patent system can be applied in combination most suitable human parameters detector according to different needs.
Embodiment 4
Multifunctional human parameter detector 260 and 360 in this patent can also be placed on other position of system.Human parameters detector 260 and 360 is no longer placed near digital X-ray detector 210 and 3102, but is placed on the vicinity of bulb.Fig. 4 is shown the most consistent with the system shown in Fig. 3 A, and only human parameters detector 460 is placed on the vicinity of bulb 440.Human parameters detector 460 and bulb 440 link.It is true that human parameters detector 460 can be placed in any position of the vicinity of bulb, such as, it is placed on the lower section of bulb, or above bulb and frame linking arm 442, as long as not having object to block between human parameters detector 460 and human body 480.
Multifunctional human parameter detector 460 in this patent can also be placed on the top of bulb column 420A, as shown in Figure 4 A.It is true that human parameters detector 460 can be placed on any position, top of bulb column 420A, as long as not having object to block between human parameters detector 460 and human body 480.
Multifunctional human parameter detector 460 in this patent can also be integrated in bulb column 420A, as shown in Figure 4 B.After integrated, people will be not directly visible multifunctional human parameter detector 460.The top of bulb column 420A is integrated with the place of multifunctional human parameter detector 460, it will have the opening of some necessity, in order to human parameters detector 460 and human body 480 are able to detect that human body 480.In order to attractive in appearance, can some paster on these openings.But these pasters allow for allowing human parameters detector 460 pass through.Certainly, object can not be had between human parameters detector 460 and human body 480 to block.
Embodiment 5
Multifunctional human parameter detector 260 and 360 and numeral x-ray detector 210 and 310 method in connection alive in this patent are can be flexile.As a example by the multifunctional human parameter detector 260 and 360 that we only think at this in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 3 A, this multiformity is described.As shown in figures 5 a-d, multifunctional human parameter detector 560, i.e. in 260 or Fig. 3 A 360 in Fig. 2 A can be secured directly digital X-ray detector 510 by connecting rod, i.e. the different parts of in 210 or Fig. 3 A 310 in Fig. 2 A, as fig. 5 a and fig. 5b.Certainly, multifunctional human parameter detector 560 can also be placed directly on the top of digital X-ray detector 510, as shown in Figure 5 C.So, digital X-ray detector 510 almost can combine together with multifunctional human parameter detector 560, can present preferable globality.This way is advantageous in that globality is pretty good, and the shell of digital X-ray detector 510 is without there being too many change, and multifunctional human parameter detector 560 can be matched according to the demand of user.Additionally, multifunctional human parameter detector 560 can also be placed directly in digital X-ray detector 510, as shown in Figure 5 D.So, from without, multifunctional human parameter detector 560 is wholly absent, and simply digital X-ray detector 510 can be slightly higher larger than traditional digital X-ray detector, it is possible to presents optimal globality.
Intelligent digital X-ray machine system described by this patent includes these changes and promotes.
Intelligent digital X-ray machine system 100 described by this patent, can also increase voice prompting device 180 in 200,300, and 280,380, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Voice prompting device 180,280,380 can be set using the language of the multiple conventional mankind.The Main Function of voice prompting device is to remind how person under inspection coordinates taking x-rays.Such as, voice prompting device 180,280,380 can use voice greetings person under inspection when starting, and it is right by inspection position to guide person under inspection to arrive.If it find that person under inspection has stood wrong position or direction, voice prompting device changes its position stood or direction by reminding person under inspection.In addition, at human body weight detector 160A, when 260A, 360A detect the body weight of human body person under inspection, or at human body shoulder height detector 160D, 260D, 360D or human height detector 160B, 260B, when the shoulder of 360B detection person under inspection or head height, voice prompting device 180,280,380 can remind person under inspection to stand firm not moves.When shooting rabat, voice prompting device 180,280,380 can remind person under inspection hold the breath as far as possible and do not move, in order to discharge rabat clearly.It is true that when shooting any position, voice prompting device 180,280,380 can remind person under inspection try not mobile should be by inspection position, to guarantee the definition of image.Voice prompting device 280,380 can integrated be integrated in multifunctional human parameter detector 260 and 360, as shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 3 A, voice prompting device 280,380 can also integrated be integrated in multifunctional human parameter detector 460, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B.
Intelligent digital X-ray machine system 100,200 and 300 described by this patent can have different mode of operations in use: manual mode and automatic mode.First, the user of intelligent digital X-ray machine system or operator may decide that use or do not use intelligentized multifunctional human parameter detector its system flow.If the operator of system decides not to open the intelligentized multifunctional human parameter detector of use, then an intelligent digital X-ray machine just can use as the non intelligent digital X-ray machine that a Daepori is logical.As usual, operator needs manually to arrange height and the radiological dose of detector according to the practical situation of person under inspection, then completes film making, shows image, and allows doctor make diagnosis for all functions and mode of operation.The operator of system can also determine to open intelligentized multifunctional human parameter detector, and selects manual mode and automatic mode.In a manual mode, when operator see person under inspection stood examined area before the detectors time, operator can manually boot multifunctional human parameter detector by the software of button or system.In automatic mode, when person under inspection has stood examined area before the detectors, at this moment multifunctional human parameter detector is able to detect that the existence of human body, multifunctional human parameter detector will be activated.Detection person under inspection has stood has various ways in examined area before the detectors.The most direct mode is, if the human body weight detector in multifunctional human parameter detector detects the existence of human body weight, it just can trigger and automatically start multifunctional human parameter detector.Without the existence using human body weight detector, human height's detector in multifunctional human parameter detector or shoulder detector any object to be detected, also can trigger and automatically start multifunctional human parameter detector.Equally, if the peoplesniffer in multifunctional human parameter detector detects the existence of any object, also can trigger and automatically start multifunctional human parameter detector.Multifunctional human parameter detector upon actuation, will detect according to the parameters setting required detection.If be detected that parameters does not meets expection, such as, person under inspection causes the parameter instability of detection in motion, person under inspection stand wrong local and cause from detector too away from, or wrong direction, station and not when shooting rabat in the face of detector, at this moment system prompt person under inspection is dynamic or changes standing place or direction.After detection body weight and height or shoulder height complete, intelligent digital X-ray machine can set height and the dosage of the optimal film making detector that intelligence system is thought.At this moment, operator can accept the height of detector that sets and the dosage of film making and start film making, it is also possible to start film making after suitably revising the height of detector or the dosage of film making again.Then complete film making, show image, and allow doctor make diagnosis.
This patent system is mainly used in intelligent digital X-ray machine.But this patent system and method can be used for other medical imaging system, such as numeral mammary machine, digital panoramic type dental machine, medical ultrasonic imaging system, medical nmr imaging system and medical computer dislocation scanning and imaging system.Because these several popularizations are not it is clear that we repeat them here.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the most i.e. limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention; the equivalent structure transformation that every utilization description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made; directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner includes within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. for the human parameters detector of medical imaging system, it is characterised in that described human body is joined
Number detector includes the detector of one or more detection human body different parameters, the human body ginseng that will detect
Number feeds back to medical imaging system, is used for adjusting medical imaging system image-forming condition.
Human parameters detector for medical imaging system the most according to claim 1, its
Being characterised by, human parameters detector includes human body weight detector, human height's detector, human body
Detector, one or more in human body shoulder height detector;
Wherein peoplesniffer is for detecting 2D or the 3D rendering of human body.
Human parameters detector for medical imaging system the most according to claim 2, its
Being characterised by, described human parameters detector also includes human body electrocardio detector and human body respiration detector
In one or more.
4. intelligent digital X-ray machine, it is characterised in that described intelligent digital X-ray machine includes numeral X
Photo-detector, frame, high tension generator, bulb, being used for described in computer and claim 1 is cured
Treat the human parameters detector of imaging system;
Wherein frame is used for supporting whole X shutdown,
High tension generator provides energy for bulb;
Bulb sends X-ray and passes the position that human body is to be checked;
Digital X-ray detector receives X-ray and is converted into digitized image information, and transmission is to meter
Calculation machine;
Computer is for the process to image, and image information display is made for doctor in display screen
With;
Human parameters detector includes the detector of one or more detection human body different parameters, will detection
To human parameters feed back to intelligent digital X-ray machine, for adjusting the imaging of intelligent digital X-ray machine
Condition.
Intelligent digital X-ray machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described intelligence
Digital X-ray machine also includes that motion controller, described motion controller are arranged in frame, is used for controlling
The motion of frame;
The human parameters detected is fed back to computer or motion controller by human parameters detector, uses
In the image-forming condition adjusting intelligent digital X-ray machine.
Intelligent digital X-ray machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that human parameters
Detector includes human body weight detector, human height's detector, peoplesniffer, and human body shoulder is high
Degree detector, one or more in human body electrocardio detector and human body respiration detector;
Wherein peoplesniffer is for detecting 2D or the 3D rendering of human body.
Intelligent digital X-ray machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described human body
Parameter detector also includes a connecting rod, connecting rod is provided with human height's detector or human body shoulder is high
Degree detector, and peoplesniffer;Human body weight detector is arranged under human foot;
Connecting rod is connected with human body weight detector, and connecting rod and human body weight detector detect with digital X-ray
Device is not attached to.
Intelligent digital X-ray machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described human body
Parameter detector also includes a connecting rod, human height's detector or human body shoulder height detector,
It is connected with digital X-ray detector by connecting rod with peoplesniffer;
Human body weight detector arranges under human foot, human body weight detector and human height's detector or
Human body shoulder height detector, and peoplesniffer is not attached to.
Intelligent digital X-ray machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that human parameters
Detector is multifunctional unit human parameters detector, and the most integrated human parameters detector includes human body
Level detector, peoplesniffer, human body shoulder height detector, human body electrocardio detector and human body
One or more in breath detector.
Intelligent digital X-ray machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described intelligence
Digital X-ray machine includes voice prompting device, is used for reminding how person under inspection coordinates taking x-rays.
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