CN105848643A - Racecadotril compositions - Google Patents
Racecadotril compositions Download PDFInfo
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- CN105848643A CN105848643A CN201480070543.9A CN201480070543A CN105848643A CN 105848643 A CN105848643 A CN 105848643A CN 201480070543 A CN201480070543 A CN 201480070543A CN 105848643 A CN105848643 A CN 105848643A
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- racecadotril
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- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种包含消旋卡多曲、至少一种表面活性剂和类脂的类脂组合物。The present invention provides a lipid composition comprising racecadotril, at least one surfactant and a lipid.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及基于类脂的微乳液组合物。更具体地,本发明涉及包含药物活性成分的基于类脂的微乳液组合物以及制备所述组合物的方法。The present invention relates to lipid-based microemulsion compositions. More specifically, the present invention relates to lipid-based microemulsion compositions comprising pharmaceutically active ingredients and methods of preparing said compositions.
背景技术Background technique
腹泻是一种肠道疾病,其特征在于水样大便的频率增加。腹泻可能由多种原因引起,包括细菌或病毒引起的腹泻。由过敏症引起的食物不耐症或食用食物诸如脂肪或辛辣食物可能导致腹泻。食物中毒也可能导致腹泻。在一些情况下,腹泻可能是其他病症和疾病的症状。Diarrhea is an intestinal disorder characterized by increased frequency of watery stools. Diarrhea can be caused by a variety of causes, including diarrhea caused by bacteria or viruses. Food intolerances caused by allergies or eating foods such as fatty or spicy foods can cause diarrhea. Food poisoning can also cause diarrhea. In some cases, diarrhea may be a symptom of other conditions and diseases.
腹泻是肠道或其他身体功能疾病的症状。可服用多种处方和非处方产品来减轻病痛。然而,这些产品中的许多产品在减轻病痛的同时具有副作用。Diarrhea is a symptom of a disease of the bowel or other bodily functions. There are a variety of prescription and over-the-counter products that can be used to relieve pain. However, many of these products have side effects while relieving the pain.
消旋卡多曲也用于治疗腹泻。其减少了(i)水和电解质过多分泌到肠腔中,(ii)急性腹泻的发生率和持续时间以及(iii)腹泻相关的症状。Racecadotril is also used to treat diarrhea. It reduces (i) excess secretion of water and electrolytes into the intestinal lumen, (ii) the incidence and duration of acute diarrhea and (iii) diarrhea-related symptoms.
另外,消旋卡多曲是一种表现出较差溶解度和较差口服生物利用率的药物活性成分。目前,消旋卡多曲具有固态口服剂型。In addition, racecadotril is an active pharmaceutical ingredient that exhibits poor solubility and poor oral bioavailability. Currently, racecadotril is available in a solid oral dosage form.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明涉及包含消旋卡多曲、至少一种表面活性剂和类脂的微乳液组合物。The present invention relates to microemulsion compositions comprising racecadotril, at least one surfactant and a lipid.
在一个实施方案中,本发明的微乳液组合物包含约0.01重量%至约24.0重量%的消旋卡多曲、总计约1重量%至约95重量%的表面活性剂以及约0.01重量%至约60重量%的类脂,其中每项重量%均基于100mL的组合物计。In one embodiment, the microemulsion compositions of the present invention comprise from about 0.01% to about 24.0% by weight of racecadotril, in total from about 1% to about 95% by weight of surfactants, and from about 0.01% to about 95% by weight of surfactants, and from about 0.01% to about About 60% by weight of lipids, where each % by weight is based on 100 mL of the composition.
本发明还包括一种用于对出现腹泻的受检者进行治疗的方法,包括受检者口服包含消旋卡多曲、至少一种表面活性剂和类脂的组合物的步骤。The invention also includes a method for treating a subject experiencing diarrhea comprising the step of orally administering to the subject a composition comprising racecadotril, at least one surfactant and a lipid.
具体实施方式detailed description
如本文所用,“微乳液”是指类脂、水和至少一种表面活性剂的液体混合物。微乳液的特征在于其澄清、热力学稳定和各向同性的外观。As used herein, "microemulsion" refers to a liquid mixture of lipid, water and at least one surfactant. Microemulsions are characterized by their clear, thermodynamically stable and isotropic appearance.
如本文所用,“稳定”是指组合物对肉眼澄清并且基本上不含消旋卡多曲的化学降解、基本的颜色变化、浊度或油性小珠。在40℃下至少约3个月内,水性组分和/或非水性组分中不会出现相分离。更优选地,在40℃下至少约6个月内,水性组分和/或非水性组分中不会出现相分离。在一个实施方案中,在40℃下储存三个月时,基于消旋卡多曲的总重量%计,消旋卡多曲的总化学降解产物应少于0.5重量%,例如少于0.2重量%。在另一个实施方案中,在40℃下储存六个月后,基于消旋卡多曲的总重量%计,消旋卡多曲的总化学降解产物应少于0.5重量%,例如少于0.2重量%。通过计算HPLC色谱图中的降解产物峰面积相对于消旋卡多曲峰的峰面积的峰面积%来确定降解产物的百分比。在一个实施方案中,在40℃下保存3个月时,基于消旋卡多曲的总%计,消旋卡多曲的总化学降解产物应少于消旋卡多曲的0.5%,例如少于消0.2%。As used herein, "stable" means that the composition is clear to the naked eye and is substantially free of chemical degradation, substantial color change, turbidity, or oily globules of racecadotril. No phase separation occurs in the aqueous and/or non-aqueous components for at least about 3 months at 40°C. More preferably, no phase separation occurs in the aqueous and/or non-aqueous components for at least about 6 months at 40°C. In one embodiment, the total chemical degradation products of racecadotril should be less than 0.5 wt%, such as less than 0.2 wt%, based on the total wt% of racecadotril, when stored at 40°C for three months %. In another embodiment, the total chemical degradation products of racecadotril should be less than 0.5% by weight, such as less than 0.2% by weight, based on the total weight % of racecadotril, after storage for six months at 40°C. weight%. The percentage of degradation product was determined by calculating the peak area % of the degradation product peak area in the HPLC chromatogram relative to the peak area of the racecadotril peak. In one embodiment, the total chemical degradation products of racecadotril should be less than 0.5% of racecadotril based on the total % of racecadotril when stored at 40°C for 3 months, e.g. Less than 0.2%.
如本文所用,“自微乳化药物递送体系”(SMEDDS)为油、表面活性剂和有时潜溶剂的混合物。SMEDDS可用于制剂体系,以改善高度亲脂化合物的口服吸收。当引入到水相中时,SMEDDS自发地使用温和搅拌乳化以产生细小的水包油乳液。在SMEDDS中的药物以小液滴尺寸出现并表现出增大的溶解性和渗透性。可配制SMEDDS以供液体形式或固体形式使用。在以固体形式使用时,固体被包封在胶囊剂或片剂中。由于速度的感知、药物组合物的视觉外观和便于吞咽,液体填充的或半固体填充的胶囊剂是某些消费者优选的剂型。As used herein, "self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems" (SMEDDS) are mixtures of oils, surfactants and sometimes co-solvents. SMEDDS can be used in formulation systems to improve the oral absorption of highly lipophilic compounds. When introduced into the aqueous phase, SMEDDS spontaneously emulsifies using gentle agitation to produce a fine oil-in-water emulsion. Drugs in SMEDDS appear as small droplet sizes and exhibit increased solubility and permeability. SMEDDS can be formulated for use in liquid or solid form. When used in solid form, the solid is enclosed in a capsule or tablet. Liquid-filled or semi-solid-filled capsules are preferred dosage forms by some consumers due to the perception of speed, visual appearance of the pharmaceutical composition, and ease of swallowing.
本发明为包含消旋卡多曲、至少一种表面活性剂和类脂的微乳液组合物。The present invention is a microemulsion composition comprising racecadotril, at least one surfactant and a lipid.
各种研究已表明消旋卡多曲能够有效减少腹泻的症状。消旋卡多曲优于其他药物的一个益处在于消旋卡多曲被证明具有较少的副作用,诸如治疗后便秘。Various studies have shown that racecadotril is effective in reducing the symptoms of diarrhea. One benefit of racecadotril over other drugs is that racecadotril has been shown to have fewer side effects, such as post-treatment constipation.
消旋卡多曲具有较低的水中溶解度,在室温条件下为约10微克/毫升。在本发明的组合物中,消旋卡多曲可溶解在微乳液中。Racecadotril has a low water solubility of about 10 μg/ml at room temperature. In the compositions of the present invention, racecadotril may be dissolved in the microemulsion.
消旋卡多曲以每100ml的乳液组合物约0.01重量%至约24.0重量%的量被包含在微乳液组合物中。优选地,消旋卡多曲为每100ml的乳液组合物约0.01重量%至约18.0重量%,更优选地约0.01重量%至约12.0重量%,并且甚至更优选地每100ml的乳液组合物约0.01重量%至约10.0重量%。在一个实施方案中,消旋卡多曲为每100ml的乳液组合物约4.0重量%至约24.0重量%。在另一个实施方案中,消旋卡多曲为每100ml的乳液组合物约4.0重量%至约18.0重量%。在又一个实施方案中,消旋卡多曲为每100ml的乳液组合物约4.0重量%至约12.0重量%。在又一个实施方案中,消旋卡多曲为每100ml的乳液组合物约4.0重量%至约10.0重量%。Racecadotril is included in the microemulsion composition in an amount of about 0.01% to about 24.0% by weight per 100 ml of the emulsion composition. Preferably, racecadotril is from about 0.01% to about 18.0% by weight per 100ml of the emulsion composition, more preferably from about 0.01% to about 12.0% by weight, and even more preferably about 0.01% to about 10.0% by weight. In one embodiment, racecadotril is present at about 4.0% to about 24.0% by weight per 100 ml of the emulsion composition. In another embodiment, racecadotril is present at about 4.0% to about 18.0% by weight per 100 ml of the emulsion composition. In yet another embodiment, the racecadotril is from about 4.0% to about 12.0% by weight per 100 ml of the emulsion composition. In yet another embodiment, racecadotril is present at about 4.0% to about 10.0% by weight per 100 ml of the emulsion composition.
本发明的微乳液组合物包含至少一种表面活性剂。表面活性剂可为例如非离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂或它们的混合物。The microemulsion compositions of the present invention comprise at least one surfactant. Surfactants can be, for example, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, or mixtures thereof.
合适的表面活性剂包括例如具有小于12的亲水性亲脂平衡(HLB)值的水不溶性表面活性剂和具有大于12的HLB值的水可溶性表面活性剂。具有高HLB和亲水性的表面活性剂有助于油-水液滴的形成。表面活性剂实质上为两亲性的并且能够溶解或增溶相对高含量的疏水性药物化合物。Suitable surfactants include, for example, water-insoluble surfactants having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value of less than 12 and water-soluble surfactants having an HLB value of greater than 12. Surfactants with high HLB and hydrophilicity facilitate the formation of oil-water droplets. Surfactants are amphiphilic in nature and are capable of dissolving or solubilizing relatively high levels of hydrophobic drug compounds.
非限制性示例包括:Tween、二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、乙醇、甘油、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)、PEG 300、PEG 400、泊洛沙姆407、丙二醇、磷脂、氢化大豆磷脂酰胆碱(HSPC)、二硬脂酰磷脂酰甘油酯(DSPG)、L-α-二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰胆碱(DMPC)、L-α-二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰甘油酯(DMPG)、聚乙二醇35蓖麻油(CREMOPHOR EL,CREMOPHOR ELP)、聚乙二醇40氢化蓖麻油(Cremophor RH 40)、聚乙二醇60氢化蓖麻油(CREMOPHOR RH 60)、聚山梨醇酯20(TWEEN 20)、聚山梨醇酯80(TWEEN 80)、d-α-生育酚聚乙二醇1000琥珀酸酯(TPGS)、Solutol HS-15、去水山梨醇油酸酯(SPAN 20)、PEG 300辛酸/癸酸甘油酯(SOFTIGEN 767)、PEG 400辛酸/癸酸甘油酯(LABRASOL)、PEG 300油酸甘油酯(LABRAFIL M-1944CS)、聚乙二醇35蓖麻油(ETOCAS 35)、辛酸甘油酯(甘油单酯和甘油二酯)(IMWITOR)、PEG 300亚油酸甘油酯(LABRAFIL M-2125CS)、聚乙二醇8硬脂酸酯(PEG 400单硬脂酸酯)、聚乙二醇40硬脂酸酯(PEG 1750单硬脂酸酯)、薄荷油以及它们的组合。Non-limiting examples include: Tween, Dimethylacetamide (DMA), Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), Ethanol, Glycerol, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), PEG 300, PEG 400, Porol Sham 407, Propylene Glycol, Phospholipids, Hydrogenated Soybean Phosphatidylcholine (HSPC), Distearoylphosphatidylglyceride (DSPG), L-α-Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC), L-α- Dimyristoylphosphatidylglyceride (DMPG), polyethylene glycol 35 castor oil (CREMOPHOR EL, CREMOPHOR ELP), polyethylene glycol 40 hydrogenated castor oil (Cremophor RH 40), polyethylene glycol 60 hydrogenated castor oil ( CREMOPHOR RH 60), Polysorbate 20 (TWEEN 20), Polysorbate 80 (TWEEN 80), d-alpha-Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol 1000 Succinate (TPGS), Solutol HS-15, Dehydrated Sorbitan Oleate (SPAN 20), PEG 300 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides (SOFTIGEN 767), PEG 400 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides (LABRASOL), PEG 300 Olein Glycerides (LABRAFIL M-1944CS), Polyethylene Glycol 35 Castor Oil (ETOCAS 35), Caprylic Glycerides (Mono- and Diglycerides) (IMWITOR), PEG 300 Glyceryl Linoleate (LABRAFIL M-2125CS), Macrogol 8 Stearate ( PEG 400 monostearate), polyethylene glycol 40 stearate (PEG 1750 monostearate), peppermint oil, and combinations thereof.
另外,合适的表面活性剂包括例如去水山梨糖醇月桂酸酯的聚乙二醇衍生物诸如聚山梨酸酯、辛酸癸酸聚乙二醇甘油酯、聚乙二醇化的甘油酯等。Additionally, suitable surfactants include, for example, polyethylene glycol derivatives of sorbitan laurate such as polysorbates, macrogol caprylate caprylate, pegylated glycerides, and the like.
在一个实施方案中,表面活性剂是聚乙二醇35蓖麻油和辛酸甘油酯(甘油单酯和甘油二酯)NF的组合。In one embodiment, the surfactant is a combination of polyethylene glycol 35 castor oil and caprylic acid (mono- and diglycerides) NF.
在本发明的组合物中,表面活性剂的总重量百分比为每100ml的微乳液组合物约1重量%至约95重量%。优选地,表面活性剂为每100ml的微乳液组合物约25重量%至约95重量%,并且更优选地约30重量%至约90重量%。在一个实施方案中,表面活性剂为每100ml的微乳液组合物约45重量%至约95重量%。In the compositions of the present invention, the total weight percentage of surfactants is from about 1% to about 95% by weight per 100 ml of the microemulsion composition. Preferably, the surfactant is from about 25% to about 95% by weight, and more preferably from about 30% to about 90% by weight, per 100ml of the microemulsion composition. In one embodiment, the surfactant is present at about 45% to about 95% by weight per 100 ml of the microemulsion composition.
类脂为本发明组合物的另一种基本组分。类脂有助于增溶消旋卡多曲,并且还促进自乳化过程。合适的类脂包括例如植物油(改性的和/或水解的)、具有不同饱和度的长链甘油三酯和中链甘油三酯,并且可使用它们的组合。Lipids are another essential component of the compositions of the present invention. Lipids help solubilize racecadotril and also facilitate the self-emulsification process. Suitable lipids include, for example, vegetable oils (modified and/or hydrolyzed), long and medium chain triglycerides with varying degrees of saturation, and combinations thereof may be used.
另外,亲脂并且不溶于水的甘油单酯、甘油二酯和/或甘油三酯乳化剂(脂肪和油)(购自Abitec公司,以商品名出售)可用作类脂。例如,蜂蜡、油酸、大豆脂肪酸、d-α-生育酚(维生素E)、玉米油单-二-三甘油二酯、中链(C8/C10)甘油单酯和甘油二酯、长链甘油三酯、蓖麻油、玉米油、棉籽油、橄榄油、花生油、薄荷油、红花油、芝蔴油、大豆油、氢化大豆油、氢化植物油、中链甘油三酯、来源于椰子油的辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、棕榈种子油以及它们的组合。In addition, lipophilic and water-insoluble monoglyceride, diglyceride and/or triglyceride emulsifiers (fats and oils) (available from Abitec under the trade name sold) can be used as lipids. For example, beeswax, oleic acid, soybean fatty acid, d-alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E), corn oil mono-di-triglycerides, medium-chain (C8/C10) mono- and diglycerides, long-chain glycerol Triglycerides, Castor Oil, Corn Oil, Cottonseed Oil, Olive Oil, Peanut Oil, Peppermint Oil, Safflower Oil, Sesame Oil, Soybean Oil, Hydrogenated Soybean Oil, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Medium Chain Triglycerides, Caprylic/Capric Acid from Coconut Oil triglycerides, palm seed oil, and combinations thereof.
类脂以每100ml的乳液组合物约0.01重量%至约60重量%的量被包含在组合物中。优选地,类脂为约0.01重量%至约50重量%。在另一个实施方案中,类脂为每100ml的乳液组合物约1重量%至约20重量%,更优选地每100ml的乳液组合物约1重量%至约15重量%,并且甚至更优选地每100ml的乳液组合物约1重量%至约10重量%。在一个具体实施方案中,类脂为每100ml的乳液组合物约1重量%至约2重量%。The lipid is included in the composition in an amount of about 0.01% to about 60% by weight per 100ml of the emulsion composition. Preferably, the lipid is from about 0.01% to about 50% by weight. In another embodiment, the lipid is from about 1% to about 20% by weight per 100ml of the emulsion composition, more preferably from about 1% to about 15% by weight per 100ml of the emulsion composition, and even more preferably From about 1% to about 10% by weight per 100ml of emulsion composition. In a specific embodiment, the lipid is present at about 1% to about 2% by weight per 100 ml of the emulsion composition.
希望使组合物中的含水量最小化。组合物中的含水量将主要地由被包含在组合物中的每种组分的含水量决定。在一个实施方案中,基于组合物的总重量%计,组合物的含水量小于约3.5重量%。在另一个实施方案中,基于组合物的总重量%计,组合物的含水量小于约2.5重量%。在又一个实施方案中,基于组合物的总重量%计,组合物的含水量小于约0.5重量%。在又一个实施方案中,基于组合物的总重量%计,组合物的含水量小于约0.2重量%。It is desirable to minimize the amount of water in the composition. The water content of the composition will primarily be determined by the water content of each component contained in the composition. In one embodiment, the composition has a moisture content of less than about 3.5% by weight, based on the total weight % of the composition. In another embodiment, the composition has a moisture content of less than about 2.5% by weight, based on the total weight % of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the composition has a moisture content of less than about 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight % of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the composition has a water content of less than about 0.2% by weight, based on the total weight % of the composition.
可选地,本发明的乳液组合物中可包含多种成分。Optionally, various ingredients may be included in the emulsion compositions of the present invention.
适用于食品或药学产品的任何着色剂均可在本发明中使用。典型的着色剂包括例如偶氮染料、喹酞酮染料、三苯甲烷染料、呫吨类染料、靛青类染料、氧化铁、氢氧化铁、二氧化钛、天然染料以及它们的混合物。更具体地,合适的着色剂包括但不限于专利蓝V、酸亮绿BS、红2G、偶氮玉红、胭脂红4R、苋菜红、D&C红33、D&C红22、D&C红26、D&C红28、D&C黄10、FD&C黄5、FD&C黄6、FD&C红3、FD&C红40、FD&C蓝1、FD&C蓝2、FD&C绿3、亮黑BN、炭黑、氧化铁黑、氧化铁红、氧化铁黄、二氧化钛、核黄素、胡萝卜素、花青素、姜黄、胭脂虫提取物、叶绿素、角黄素、焦糖、甜菜苷以及它们的混合物。Any colorant suitable for use in food or pharmaceutical products may be used in the present invention. Typical colorants include, for example, azo dyes, quinophthalone dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene-based dyes, indigo-based dyes, iron oxides, iron hydroxides, titanium dioxide, natural dyes, and mixtures thereof. More specifically, suitable colorants include, but are not limited to, Patent Blue V, Acid Brilliant Green BS, Red 2G, Azorubin, Carmine 4R, Amaranth, D&C Red 33, D&C Red 22, D&C Red 26, D&C Red 28. D&C yellow 10, FD&C yellow 5, FD&C yellow 6, FD&C red 3, FD&C red 40, FD&C blue 1, FD&C blue 2, FD&C green 3, bright black BN, carbon black, iron oxide black, iron oxide red, oxidation Iron yellow, titanium dioxide, riboflavin, carotene, anthocyanin, turmeric, cochineal extract, chlorophyll, canthaxanthin, caramel, betaine and mixtures thereof.
相似地,风味剂可被包含在乳液组合物中。添加到组合物中的风味剂的量依赖于期望的口感特征。Similarly, flavoring agents may be included in the emulsion composition. The amount of flavoring agent added to the composition depends on the desired mouthfeel profile.
该组合物可包含其他成分或组分,诸如:芳香剂;甜味剂,诸如三氯蔗糖、山梨糖醇、高果糖玉米糖浆、糖等;粘度调节剂,诸如黄原胶;防腐剂诸如苯甲酸钠NF、缓冲剂(诸如柠檬酸和/或氯化钠);或它们的混合物。The composition may contain other ingredients or components such as: flavoring agents; sweeteners such as sucralose, sorbitol, high fructose corn syrup, sugar, etc.; viscosity modifiers such as xanthan gum; preservatives such as benzene Sodium formate NF, buffers such as citric acid and/or sodium chloride; or mixtures thereof.
本发明的乳液组合物可通过本领域的技术人员已知的任何方法制备,只要能得到所需组合物即可。The emulsion compositions of the present invention may be prepared by any method known to those skilled in the art so long as the desired composition is obtained.
合适的方法包括例如在混合罐中合并每种成分,其中该成分可连续地或以任何方式添加,只要达到预期结果即可。此外,混合操作应当足以将每种成分掺入组合物中。Suitable methods include combining each ingredient, for example in a mixing tank, wherein the ingredients may be added continuously or in any manner so long as the desired result is achieved. Furthermore, the mixing operation should be sufficient to incorporate each ingredient into the composition.
评价乳液的稳定性的主要方法基于分析的降解分析。可通过测定乳化速率、液滴尺寸分布和浊度测量来估计自乳化的效率。The main method for evaluating the stability of emulsions is based on analytical degradation analysis. The efficiency of self-emulsification can be estimated by determining the emulsification rate, droplet size distribution and turbidity measurements.
另外,可通过测量乳液的浊度来评估稳定性。该评估有助于确定乳液是否快速地并在可再现的时间内达到平衡。Additionally, stability can be assessed by measuring the turbidity of the emulsion. This evaluation helps determine whether the emulsion reaches equilibrium quickly and within a reproducible time.
还通过检查过饱和(沉淀)来评估稳定性。通过将1ml的制剂置于具有250ml 0.1N HCL的烧杯中进行测试。如果形成沉淀,则体系是过饱和的。Stability was also assessed by checking supersaturation (precipitation). Testing was performed by placing 1 ml of the formulation in a beaker with 250 ml of 0.1N HCL. If a precipitate forms, the system is supersaturated.
在本发明的一个实施方案中,微乳液组合物作为用于直接口服消耗的包封乳液而被施用。在另一个实施方案中,微乳液组合物以包含微乳液组合物的口服软明胶胶囊的形式而被施用。在又一个实施方案中,微乳液组合物以包含微乳液组合物的多个微凝胶珠的形式而被施用。在又一个实施方案中,微乳液组合物以包含微乳液组合物的硬明胶胶囊的形式而被施用。当微乳液组合物被包含在硬明胶胶囊中时,硬明胶胶囊可为带状的。在又一个实施方案中,微乳液组合物以包含微乳液组合物的栓剂或灌肠剂的形式而被施用。In one embodiment of the invention, the microemulsion composition is administered as an encapsulated emulsion for direct oral consumption. In another embodiment, the microemulsion composition is administered in the form of an oral soft gelatin capsule comprising the microemulsion composition. In yet another embodiment, the microemulsion composition is applied in the form of a plurality of microgel beads comprising the microemulsion composition. In yet another embodiment, the microemulsion composition is administered in the form of a hard gelatin capsule comprising the microemulsion composition. When the microemulsion composition is contained in a hard gelatin capsule, the hard gelatin capsule may be in the form of a ribbon. In yet another embodiment, the microemulsion composition is administered in the form of a suppository or enema comprising the microemulsion composition.
可选地,本发明的微乳液组合物包含第二活性成分。在一个实施方案中,第二活性成分为消化系统健康活性成分。非限制性示例包括例如轻泻剂、抗酸剂、质子泵抑制剂、防气剂、止吐药、H2阻滞剂、第二止泻剂。Optionally, the microemulsion compositions of the present invention comprise a second active ingredient. In one embodiment, the second active ingredient is a digestive health active ingredient. Non-limiting examples include, for example, laxatives, antacids, proton pump inhibitors, antigas agents, antiemetics, H2 blockers, secondary antidiarrheals.
在一个实施方案中,第二活性成分掺入到微乳液基质中。在另一个实施方案中,第二活性成分存在于与微乳液组合物分开的剂型组合物的另一部分中。在又一个实施方案中,第二活性成分被装入微囊。In one embodiment, the second active ingredient is incorporated into the microemulsion base. In another embodiment, the second active ingredient is present in another portion of the dosage form composition separate from the microemulsion composition. In yet another embodiment, the second active ingredient is microencapsulated.
合适的抗气剂包括但不限于二甲基硅油。Suitable antigas agents include, but are not limited to, simethicone.
合适的另外的止泻药剂包括但不限于洛派丁胺。Suitable additional antidiarrheal agents include, but are not limited to, loperamide.
在一个实施方案中,本发明的微乳液组合物包含约8.0重量%至约10.0重量%的消旋卡多曲、总计约88重量%至约91重量%的表面活性剂以及约1重量%至约2重量%的类脂,其中每项重量%均基于100mL的组合物计。In one embodiment, the microemulsion composition of the present invention comprises about 8.0% to about 10.0% by weight of racecadotril, a total of about 88% to about 91% by weight of surfactant, and about 1% to about 1% by weight. About 2% by weight of lipid, where each % by weight is based on 100 mL of the composition.
在另一个实施方案中,本发明的微乳液组合物包含约0.01重量%至约24.0重量%的消旋卡多曲、总计约1重量%至约95重量%的表面活性剂以及约0.01重量%至约60重量%的类脂,其中每项重量%均基于100mL的组合物计。In another embodiment, the microemulsion compositions of the present invention comprise from about 0.01% to about 24.0% by weight of racecadotril, in total from about 1% to about 95% by weight of surfactant, and from about 0.01% by weight to about 60% by weight of lipid, wherein each % by weight is based on 100 mL of the composition.
在又一个实施方案中,本发明的微乳液组合物包含约3.0重量%至约7.0重量%的消旋卡多曲、总计约40重量%至约53重量%的表面活性剂以及约40重量%至约53重量%的类脂,其中每项重量%均基于100mL的组合物计。In yet another embodiment, the microemulsion composition of the present invention comprises about 3.0% to about 7.0% by weight of racecadotril, a total of about 40% to about 53% by weight of surfactant, and about 40% by weight to about 53% by weight of lipid, wherein each % by weight is based on 100 mL of the composition.
本发明的微乳液组合物可在任何合适的递送体系中递送。例如,在一个实施方案中,微乳液组合物经口服递送。在另一个实施方案中,微乳液组合物以软外壳剂型递送。在又一个实施方案中,微乳液组合物以硬外壳剂型递送。在又一个实施方案中,片剂剂型用于递送微乳液组合物。The microemulsion compositions of the present invention can be delivered in any suitable delivery system. For example, in one embodiment, the microemulsion composition is delivered orally. In another embodiment, the microemulsion composition is delivered in a soft shell dosage form. In yet another embodiment, the microemulsion composition is delivered in a hard shell dosage form. In yet another embodiment, a tablet dosage form is used to deliver the microemulsion composition.
此外,使用Horiba SZ-100纳米粒度分析仪通过在90度散射角下的动态光散射(DLS)来测量本发明的组合物的液滴尺寸。在测量期间样品被放在25℃的温度控制室中。测量即将开始之前,在10mM NaCl溶液中利用标称100nm聚苯乙烯胶乳(PSL)尺寸标准来检查仪器性能。这些测量的计数率的范围为每秒100万至300万次计数。每次测量持续一分钟。所得的数据采用累积量技术进行分析。Furthermore, the droplet size of the composition of the present invention was measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) at a scattering angle of 90 degrees using a Horiba SZ-100 nanoparticle size analyzer. The samples were placed in a temperature-controlled chamber at 25°C during the measurement. Immediately prior to the measurement, instrument performance was checked using a nominal 100 nm polystyrene latex (PSL) size standard in 10 mM NaCl solution. Count rates for these measurements ranged from 1 million to 3 million counts per second. Each measurement lasts one minute. The resulting data were analyzed using cumulant techniques.
同样,通过粒度分析仪(PSS)处的具有90度散射角的动态光散射(DLS)来在Nicomp 380纳米粒度分析仪上测量液滴尺寸。所有测量均在23℃下进行。在仪器预热之后,利用NIST可溯源标准物(即聚苯乙烯胶乳)检查仪器的精确度是有挑战性的。在持续15分钟的样品测量期间,散射强度确定在150kHz-500kHz。所得数据使用累积量技术进行分析。Also, the droplet size was measured on a Nicomp 380 Nano Particle Size Analyzer by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) at the Particle Size Analyzer (PSS) with a 90 degree scattering angle. All measurements were performed at 23°C. After the instrument has warmed up, it can be challenging to check the accuracy of the instrument with NIST-traceable standards (ie, polystyrene latex). Scattering intensities were determined between 150 kHz and 500 kHz during sample measurements lasting 15 minutes. The resulting data were analyzed using cumulant techniques.
本发明还包括一种对出现腹泻的受检者进行治疗的方法,其包括受检者口服包含消旋卡多曲、至少一种表面活性剂和类脂的组合物的步骤。The present invention also includes a method of treating a subject experiencing diarrhea comprising the step of orally administering to the subject a composition comprising racecadotril, at least one surfactant and a lipid.
以下提供的示例进一步说明了本发明的组合物和方法。应当理解,本发明并不局限于所描述的实施方案。The examples provided below further illustrate the compositions and methods of the invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the described embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
浓缩的消旋卡多曲类脂组合物:用于液体填充的明胶胶囊中Concentrated racecadotril lipid composition: for use in liquid-filled gelatin capsules
表1:基于消旋卡多曲类脂的组合物占组合物的百分比:甘油三酯型1Table 1: Racecadotril Lipid Based Composition Percentage of Composition: Triglyceride Type 1
1:可以35USP/NF、EP、JP从CRODA Healthcare商购获得1: yes 35 USP/NF, EP, JP are commercially available from CRODA Healthcare
2:可以988USP/NF、EP、JP从CREMER商购获得2: yes 988USP/NF, EP, JP purchased from CREMER
3:可以810N(辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯;70:30/C8:C10)USP/NF、EP、JP从CRHMER商购获得3: yes 810N (caprylic/capric triglyceride; 70:30/C8:C10) USP/NF, EP, JP commercially available from CRHMER
表2:基于消旋卡多曲类脂的组合物占组合物的百分比:甘油三酯型2Table 2: Racecadotril lipid-based composition as a percentage of composition: triglyceride type 2
1:可以35USP/NF、EP、JP从CRODA Healthcare商购获得1: yes 35 USP/NF, EP, JP are commercially available from CRODA Healthcare
2:可以988USP/NF、EP、JP从CREMER商购获得2: yes 988USP/NF, EP, JP purchased from CREMER
3:可以812N(辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯;60:40/C8:C10)USP/NF、EP、JP从CRHMER商购获得3: yes 812N (caprylic/capric triglyceride; 60:40/C8:C10) USP/NF, EP, JP commercially available from CRHMER
利用表1和表2中的材料,采取下列混合步骤来形成微乳液。共制备了包括3个比率的6个混合物,其中每个混合物利用MIGLYOL 810N(表1)和MIGLYOL 812N(表2)来制备。Using the materials in Table 1 and Table 2, the following mixing steps were taken to form the microemulsion. A total of 6 mixtures comprising 3 ratios were prepared, where each mixture was prepared using MIGLYOL 810N (Table 1) and MIGLYOL 812N (Table 2).
步骤1:在合适的容器中,将聚乙二醇35蓖麻油(35)、辛酸甘油酯(988)和中链甘油三酯(810N&812N)以下列重量比制备成三个单独的混合物:88:10:2(比率1)、58:40:2(比率2)和30:68:2(比率3)。Step 1: In a suitable container, mix polyethylene glycol 35 castor oil ( 35), glyceryl caprylate ( 988) and medium chain triglycerides ( 810N & 812N) were prepared as three separate mixtures in the following weight ratios: 88:10:2 (Ratio 1), 58:40:2 (Ratio 2) and 30:68:2 (Ratio 3).
步骤2:利用涡旋搅拌器来混合来自步骤1的混合物。Step 2: Mix the mixture from Step 1 using a vortex mixer.
步骤3:利用涡旋搅拌器来将消旋卡多曲缓慢地加入到来自步骤2的混合物中并且混合5分钟。Step 3: Use a vortex mixer to slowly add racecadotril to the mixture from step 2 and mix for 5 minutes.
步骤4:将来自步骤3的混合物放置在实验室摇动器中并且混合36小时直至形成澄清溶液。Step 4: The mixture from Step 3 was placed in a laboratory shaker and mixed for 36 hours until a clear solution formed.
消旋卡多曲类脂制剂的稳定性Stability of racecadotril lipid formulations
当在40℃下密封的瓶中保存40.1周时,针对消旋卡多曲降解来检测实施方案1中制备的制剂的化学稳定性,并示于表3中。The chemical stability of the formulation prepared in Embodiment 1 was tested for degradation of racecadotril when stored in sealed vials at 40° C. for 40.1 weeks and is shown in Table 3.
表3:基于类脂的制剂的稳定性数据: Table 3: Stability data for lipid-based formulations :
制剂1、制剂3、制剂5Preparation 1, Preparation 3, Preparation 5
制剂2、制剂4、制剂6Preparation 2, Preparation 4, Preparation 6
在制剂1、制剂2、制剂3、制剂4、制剂5、制剂6中不含杂质A、塞奥芬或杂质ENo Impurity A, Thiofene or Impurity E in Formulation 1, Formulation 2, Formulation 3, Formulation 4, Formulation 5, Formulation 6
ND:未检出ND: not detected
制剂: Preparations :
1.88%超精制Etocas 35、10%Imwitor 988、2%Miglyol 810N(比率1)1.88% Ultra Refined Etocas 35, 10% Imwitor 988, 2% Miglyol 810N (ratio 1)
2.88%超精制Etocas 35、10%Imwitor 988、2%Miglyol 812N(比率1)2.88% Ultra Refined Etocas 35, 10% Imwitor 988, 2% Miglyol 812N (Ratio 1)
3.58%超精制Etocas 35、40%Imwitor 988、2%Miglyol 810N(比率2)3.58% Ultra Refined Etocas 35, 40% Imwitor 988, 2% Miglyol 810N (Ratio 2)
4.58%超精制Etocas 35、40%Imwitor 988、2%Miglyol 812N(比率2)4.58% Ultra Refined Etocas 35, 40% Imwitor 988, 2% Miglyol 812N (ratio 2)
5.30%超精制Etocas 35、68%Imwitor 988、2%Miglyol 810N(比率3)5. 30% ultra-refined Etocas 35, 68% Imwitor 988, 2% Miglyol 810N (ratio 3)
6.30%超精制Etocas 35、68%Imwitor 988、2%Miglyol 812N(比率3)6. 30% ultra-refined Etocas 35, 68% Imwitor 988, 2% Miglyol 812N (ratio 3)
ND–未检出ND – not detected
成分: Ingredients :
A.超精制Etocas 35(NF,EP,JP):A. Ultra-refined Etocas 35 (NF, EP, JP):
由CRODA Health Care制造Made by CRODA Health Care
聚乙二醇35蓖麻油PEG 35 castor oil
HLB值14HLB value 14
B.Imwitor 988:中链偏甘油酯B.Imwitor 988: medium chain partial glycerides
由CREMER制造Made by CREMER
辛酸甘油酯(甘油单酯和甘油二酯)Glyceryl Caprylate (Monoglycerides and Diglycerides)
熔点约25℃Melting point about 25°C
HLB值4HLB value 4
C.Imwitor 742:中链偏甘油酯C.Imwitor 742: medium chain partial glycerides
由CREMER制造Made by CREMER
辛酸/癸酸甘油酯Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
熔点约25℃Melting point about 25°C
HLB值3-4HLB value 3-4
D.Miglyol:中链甘油三酯(MCT油,分级椰子油)D. Miglyol: medium chain triglycerides (MCT oil, fractionated coconut oil)
由CREMER制造Made by CREMER
辛酸(C8)/癸酸(ClO)甘油三酯Caprylic (C8)/Capric (ClO) Triglyceride
810N-70:30C8/C10共混物810N-70: 30C8/C10 blend
812N-60:40C8/C10共混物812N-60: 40C8/C10 blend
基于各种制剂的密度的转化率: Conversions based on density of various formulations :
制剂1/制剂2:1.042g/mlFormulation 1/Formulation 2: 1.042 g/ml
制剂3/制剂4:1.028g/mlFormulation 3/Formulation 4: 1.028g/ml
制剂5/制剂6:1.016g/mlFormulation 5/Formulation 6: 1.016 g/ml
含水量(%重量/重量): Moisture content (% w/w) :
实施例2Example 2
浓缩的消旋卡多曲类脂组合物:用于液体填充的明胶胶囊中Concentrated racecadotril lipid composition: for use in liquid-filled gelatin capsules
表4: Table 4 :
1:可以USP/NF、EP、JP从CREMER商购获得1: yes USP/NF, EP, JP are commercially available from CREMER
2:可以810N(辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯;70:30/C8:C10)USP/NF、EP、JP从CRHMER商购获得2: yes 810N (caprylic/capric triglyceride; 70:30/C8:C10) USP/NF, EP, JP commercially available from CRHMER
3:可以812N(辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯;60:40/C8:C10)USP/NF、EP、JP从CRHMER商购获得3: yes 812N (caprylic/capric triglyceride; 60:40/C8:C10) USP/NF, EP, JP commercially available from CRHMER
表5: Table 5 :
1:可以IMWITORUSP/NF、EP、JP从CREMER商购获得1: Can IMWITOR USP/NF, EP, JP are commercially available from CREMER
2:可以810N(辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯;70:30/C8:C10)USP/NF、EP、JP从CRHMER商购获得2: yes 810N (caprylic/capric triglyceride; 70:30/C8:C10) USP/NF, EP, JP commercially available from CRHMER
3:可以812N(辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯;60:40/C8:C10)USP/NF、EP、JP从CRHMER商购获得3: yes 812N (caprylic/capric triglyceride; 60:40/C8:C10) USP/NF, EP, JP commercially available from CRHMER
测试方法: Test method :
样品制备:(在乙腈中)Sample preparation: (in acetonitrile)
1.移取1ml消旋卡多曲类脂溶液至100ml容量瓶(V.F.)中1. Pipette 1ml of racecadotril lipid solution into a 100ml volumetric flask (V.F.)
2.利用乙腈稀释至某体积。如有必要,加入约20ml二甲基乙酰胺。2. Dilute to a certain volume with acetonitrile. If necessary, add about 20 ml of dimethylacetamide.
3.如有必要,利用乙腈来将样品溶液进一步稀释至约0.1mg/mL。3. If necessary, further dilute the sample solution to about 0.1 mg/mL with acetonitrile.
样品分析sample analysis
在类似于下文建议的条件下,将参比标样(0.1mg/mL消旋卡多曲的乙腈溶液)和样品注入到合适的HPLC系统上。可修改参数以优化色谱。A reference standard (0.1 mg/mL racecadotril in acetonitrile) and samples were injected onto a suitable HPLC system under conditions similar to those suggested below. Parameters can be modified to optimize chromatography.
使用样品溶液的消旋卡多曲的峰面积与标准溶液的消旋卡多曲的峰面积的比较来确定对消旋卡多曲的测定。通过相对于消旋卡多曲色谱峰的%峰面积来确定降解产物含量。The determination of racecadotril was determined using the comparison of the peak area of racecadotril of the sample solution with the peak area of racecadotril of the standard solution. Degradation product content was determined by % peak area relative to the racecadotril chromatographic peak.
色谱分离条件(欧洲药典消旋卡多曲方法): Chromatographic separation conditions (European Pharmacopoeia racecadotril method) :
梯度表: Gradient table :
流动相A:磷酸盐缓冲剂,pH2.5(缓冲剂制备:将1g磷酸二氢钾溶解于水中,利用磷酸来将pH调节至2.5,利用水稀释至1000ml) Mobile phase A: phosphate buffer, pH2.5 (buffer preparation: dissolve 1g potassium dihydrogen phosphate in water, use phosphoric acid to adjust the pH to 2.5, and dilute to 1000ml with water)
流动相B:100%乙腈Mobile phase B: 100% acetonitrile
实施例3Example 3
消旋卡多曲类脂组合物:液滴尺寸Racecadotril Lipid Composition: Droplet Size
步骤step
通过在90度散射角下的动态光散射(DLS)来在Horiba SZ-100纳米粒度分析仪上测量液滴尺寸。在测量时样品被放在25℃的温度控制室中。测量即将开始之前,在10mM NaCl溶液中利用标称100nm聚苯乙烯胶乳(PSL)尺寸标准来检查仪器性能。这些测量的计数率的范围为每秒100万至300万次计数。每次测量持续一分钟。所得数据使用累积量技术进行分析。Droplet size was measured on a Horiba SZ-100 nanoparticle size analyzer by dynamic light scattering (DLS) at a scattering angle of 90 degrees. The samples were placed in a temperature-controlled chamber at 25°C during the measurement. Immediately prior to the measurement, instrument performance was checked using a nominal 100 nm polystyrene latex (PSL) size standard in 10 mM NaCl solution. Count rates for these measurements ranged from 1 million to 3 million counts per second. Each measurement lasts one minute. The resulting data were analyzed using cumulant techniques.
基于类脂的制剂的溶解度和液滴尺寸Solubility and droplet size of lipid-based formulations
**制剂1、制剂3、制剂5** Preparation 1, Preparation 3, Preparation 5
**制剂2、制剂4、制剂6** Preparation 2, Preparation 4, Preparation 6
*利用Horiba SZ-100纳米粒度分析仪通过动态光散射(DLS)所测得,三次测量的平均值(n=3)*Measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) using a Horiba SZ-100 nanoparticle size analyzer, the average of three measurements (n=3)
1 一般步骤:将0.08g的每种制剂和15mL的0.1N HCl合并,并涡旋混合1 General procedure: Combine 0.08 g of each formulation and 15 mL of 0.1 N HCl and vortex to mix
2 基于1.042g/mL的密度所计算的2 Calculated based on a density of 1.042g/mL
3 基于1.028g/mL的密度所计算的3 Calculated based on a density of 1.028g/mL
4 基于1.016g/mL的密度所计算的4 Calculated based on a density of 1.016g/mL
5 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约0.53mg/mL5 The concentration of racecadotril is about 0.53mg/mL
6 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约0.55mg/mL6 The concentration of racecadotril is about 0.55mg/mL
7 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约0.44mg/mL7 The concentration of racecadotril is about 0.44mg/mL
8 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约0.60mg/mL8 The concentration of racecadotril is about 0.60 mg/mL
9 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约0.43mg/mL9 The concentration of racecadotril is about 0.43mg/mL
10 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约0.46mg/mL10 The concentration of racecadotril is about 0.46 mg/mL
**制剂参见实施例1**For formulation see Example 1
同样,通过粒度分析仪(PSS)处的具有90度散射角的动态光散射(DLS)来在Nicomp 380纳米粒度分析仪上测量液滴尺寸。所有测量均在23℃下进行。在仪器预热之后,利用NIST可溯源标准物(即聚苯乙烯胶乳)检查仪器的精确度是有挑战性的。在持续15分钟的样品测量期间,散射强度确定在150kHz-500kHz。所得数据使用累积量技术进行分析。Also, the droplet size was measured on a Nicomp 380 Nano Particle Size Analyzer by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) at the Particle Size Analyzer (PSS) with a 90 degree scattering angle. All measurements were performed at 23°C. After the instrument has warmed up, it can be challenging to check the accuracy of the instrument with NIST-traceable standards (ie, polystyrene latex). Scattering intensities were determined between 150 kHz and 500 kHz during sample measurements lasting 15 minutes. The resulting data were analyzed using cumulant techniques.
**制剂1、制剂3、制剂5** Preparation 1, Preparation 3, Preparation 5
**制剂2、制剂4、制剂6** Preparation 2, Preparation 4, Preparation 6
*利用Nicomp 380纳米粒度分析仪通过动态光散射(DLS)所测得。*Measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) using a Nicomp 380 nanometer particle size analyzer.
1 一般步骤:对于制剂1和3,合并0.2mL的制剂和4.8mL的0.1N HCl,并混匀;对于制剂2和4,合并0.1mL的制剂和4.9mL的0.1N HCl,并混匀;对于制剂5和6,合并0.1mL的制剂和4.9mL的0.1N HCl,混匀,然后将2.5mL的稀释液加入到2.5mL的0.1N HCl中。1 General procedure: For formulations 1 and 3, combine 0.2 mL of formulation and 4.8 mL of 0.1N HCl, and mix; for formulations 2 and 4, combine 0.1 mL of formulation and 4.9 mL of 0.1N HCl, and mix; For formulations 5 and 6, combine 0.1 mL of formulation and 4.9 mL of 0.1 N HCl, mix well, then add 2.5 mL of the diluent to 2.5 mL of 0.1 N HCl.
2 基于1.042g/mL的密度所计算的2 Calculated based on a density of 1.042g/mL
3 基于1.028g/mL的密度所计算的3 Calculated based on a density of 1.028g/mL
4 基于1.016g/mL的密度所计算的4 Calculated based on a density of 1.016g/mL
5 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约3.84mg/mL5 The concentration of racecadotril is about 3.84mg/mL
6 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约3.72mg/mL6 The concentration of racecadotril is about 3.72mg/mL
7 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约0.83mg/mL7 The concentration of racecadotril is about 0.83mg/mL
8 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约1.89mg/mL8 The concentration of racecadotril is about 1.89mg/mL
9 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约1.80mg/mL9 The concentration of racecadotril is about 1.80 mg/mL
10 消旋卡多曲的浓度为约0.83mg/mL10 The concentration of racecadotril is about 0.83mg/mL
**制剂参见实施例1**For formulation see Example 1
虽然上文已结合本发明的具体实施方案描述了本发明,但明显的是,在不脱离本文所公开的发明构思的条件下,可作出多种变化、修改和变型。因此,本文旨在涵盖属于所附权利要求书的实质和广义范围内的所有此类变化、修改和变型。本文引用的所有专利申请、专利以及其它出版物均全文以引用方式并入。While the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments of the invention, it will be evident that various changes, modifications and variations can be made without departing from the inventive concepts disclosed herein. Accordingly, this document is intended to cover all such changes, modifications and variations that come within the true and broad scope of the appended claims. All patent applications, patents, and other publications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
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US14/138,309 US9801819B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-12-23 | Racecadotril compositions |
PCT/US2014/071887 WO2015100234A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-12-22 | Racecadotril compositions |
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