CN105843348A - Design method of air guide cover for heat dissipation of board card - Google Patents
Design method of air guide cover for heat dissipation of board card Download PDFInfo
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- CN105843348A CN105843348A CN201610334123.8A CN201610334123A CN105843348A CN 105843348 A CN105843348 A CN 105843348A CN 201610334123 A CN201610334123 A CN 201610334123A CN 105843348 A CN105843348 A CN 105843348A
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- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种针对板卡散热的导风罩设计方法,其具体实现过程为:在服务器内部,散热风扇出风的下游、CPU上游安装挡风罩,在挡风罩上设置可拆卸部分,使得部分风扇吹来的风能够越过CPU吹向CPU下游。该一种针对板卡散热的导风罩设计方法与现有技术相比,增加各类板卡的可支持性,优化散热;风量的合理分配会降低风扇的转速,从而降低噪音;实现同款服务器不同配置和散热要求下散热的兼容性,解决板卡过热与CPU性能兼容问题,实用性强,易于推广。
The invention discloses a method for designing a windshield aimed at heat dissipation of board cards. The specific implementation process is as follows: inside the server, a windshield is installed downstream of the cooling fan and upstream of the CPU, and a detachable part is arranged on the windshield , so that the wind blown by some fans can cross the CPU and blow to the downstream of the CPU. Compared with the existing technology, this design method of air guide cover for heat dissipation of boards increases the supportability of various boards and optimizes heat dissipation; the reasonable distribution of air volume will reduce the speed of fans, thereby reducing noise; The compatibility of heat dissipation under different configurations and heat dissipation requirements of servers solves the problem of board card overheating and CPU performance compatibility. It has strong practicability and is easy to promote.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及计算机散热技术领域,具体地说是一种实用性强、针对板卡散热的导风罩设计方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of computer heat dissipation, in particular to a design method for an air guide cover with strong practicability and aiming at heat dissipation of board cards.
背景技术 Background technique
随着互联网经济的快速发展,服务器的地位显著提升,为了追求服务器散热的可靠性,除了风道设计,风扇性能提升,散热器性能提升等常规设计外,针对服务器配置的多元化,灵活的导风罩设计尤其重要。 With the rapid development of the Internet economy, the status of the server has been significantly improved. In order to pursue the reliability of server heat dissipation, in addition to conventional designs such as air duct design, fan performance improvement, and radiator performance improvement, diversification and flexible guides for server configuration Windshield design is especially important.
当今服务器散热设计,导风罩的设计通常较为单一,导致服务器在支持各类配置的时候十分勉强,风量的分配组合太过单一,越来越不能适应市场各式各样的需求, 组合类型导风罩是未来散热设计的趋势。 In today's server heat dissipation design, the design of the air guide cover is usually relatively simple, which makes the server very reluctant to support various configurations. Windshield is the trend of future heat dissipation design.
基于此,本发明提供一种针对板卡散热的导风罩设计方法。 Based on this, the present invention provides a method for designing an air guide cover for board card heat dissipation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的技术任务是针对以上不足之处,提供一种实用性强、针对板卡散热的导风罩设计方法。 The technical task of the present invention is to provide a highly practical design method for the air guide cover aimed at heat dissipation of the board in view of the above deficiencies.
一种针对板卡散热的导风罩设计方法,其具体实现过程为:在服务器内部,散热风扇出风的下游、CPU上游安装挡风罩,在挡风罩上设置可拆卸部分,使得部分风扇吹来的风能够越过CPU吹向CPU下游。 A method for designing a windshield for board card heat dissipation, its specific implementation process is: inside the server, a windshield is installed downstream of the cooling fan and upstream of the CPU, and a detachable part is set on the windshield so that part of the fan The blowing wind can blow over the CPU and blow downstream of the CPU.
所述导风罩设置在CPU散热器顶部且由两水平板、一垂直板组成,其中一水平板与用于安装CPU的主板相对平行且设置在散热风扇上侧、CPU散热器前侧,另一水平板与用于安装CPU的主板相对平行且设置在CPU散热器顶部,垂直板则用于垂直连接两水平板,上述可拆卸部分即为该垂直板。 The wind guide cover is arranged on the top of the CPU radiator and is composed of two horizontal plates and a vertical plate, wherein one horizontal plate is relatively parallel to the motherboard for installing the CPU and is arranged on the upper side of the cooling fan and the front side of the CPU radiator. A horizontal board is relatively parallel to the main board used for installing the CPU and is arranged on the top of the CPU radiator, and a vertical board is used to vertically connect the two horizontal boards. The above-mentioned detachable part is the vertical board.
当上述垂直板固定连接在两水平板之间时,散热风扇的出风仅从CPU散热器经过,其余散热通道则由导风罩封闭。 When the above-mentioned vertical board is fixedly connected between the two horizontal boards, the air outlet of the cooling fan only passes through the CPU radiator, and the rest of the cooling channels are closed by the air guide cover.
当上述垂直板拆开时,散热风扇的出风部分从CPU散热器经过,其余部分则通过两水平板之间形成的通道进入CPU散热器下游的主板上,对主板上的后置板卡进行散热。 When the above-mentioned vertical plate is disassembled, the air outlet part of the cooling fan passes through the CPU radiator, and the remaining part enters the motherboard downstream of the CPU radiator through the channel formed between the two horizontal panels, and the rear board on the motherboard is processed. Heat dissipation.
本发明的一种针对板卡散热的导风罩设计方法,具有以下优点: A method for designing an air guide cover for heat dissipation of boards according to the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明的一种针对板卡散热的导风罩设计方法,设计的导风罩可有效解决后置板卡过热问题,增加各类板卡的可支持性,优化散热;风量的合理分配会降低风扇的转速,从而降低噪音;实现同款服务器不同配置和散热要求下散热的兼容性,解决板卡过热与CPU性能兼容问题,实用性强,易于推广。 According to the design method of the air guide cover for board card heat dissipation in the present invention, the designed air guide cover can effectively solve the overheating problem of the rear board card, increase the supportability of various board cards, and optimize heat dissipation; the reasonable distribution of air volume will reduce the The speed of the fan can be adjusted to reduce noise; it can realize the compatibility of heat dissipation under different configurations and heat dissipation requirements of the same server, and solve the problem of board card overheating and CPU performance compatibility. It has strong practicability and is easy to promote.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1为本发明的实现示意图。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the realization schematic diagram of the present invention.
附图中的标记分别表示: The marks in the accompanying drawings indicate respectively:
1、散热风扇,2、水平板一,3、垂直板,4、水平板二,5、后置板卡,6、主板,7、CPU散热器。 1. Cooling fan, 2. Horizontal board 1, 3. Vertical board, 4. Horizontal board 2, 5. Rear board, 6. Main board, 7. CPU radiator.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如附图1所示,本发明提供一种针对板卡散热的导风罩设计方法,该设计着重从服务器散热的兼容性出发,分析板卡过热原因,发现板卡的进风都是来着CPU散热器出风,板卡进风温度达50degC以上,所以针对板卡过热问题进行导风罩兼容性设计,针对同一服务器不能散热需求的情况下,此设计能完美兼容。 As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a method for designing an air guide cover for board heat dissipation. This design focuses on the compatibility of server heat dissipation, analyzes the cause of overheating of the board card, and finds that the air intake of the board card is all coming. The CPU heatsink blows out the air, and the air intake temperature of the board is above 50degC. Therefore, the air guide cover is designed to be compatible with the overheating problem of the board. This design is perfectly compatible with the case that the same server cannot dissipate heat.
该附图中的标记分别表示:1、散热风扇,2、水平板一,3、垂直板,4、水平板二,5、后置板卡,6、主板,7、CPU散热器。 The marks in the accompanying drawings represent respectively: 1, cooling fan, 2, horizontal plate one, 3, vertical plate, 4, horizontal plate two, 5, rear board, 6, main board, 7, CPU radiator.
随着服务器开始在互联网及其他市场的广泛应用,散热上的兼容性设计尤其重要,既能优化服务器的散热性能,也能优化服务器噪音及设计成本。 As servers begin to be widely used in the Internet and other markets, heat dissipation compatibility design is particularly important, which can not only optimize server heat dissipation performance, but also optimize server noise and design cost.
其具体实现过程为:在服务器内部,散热风扇出风的下游、CPU上游安装挡风罩,在挡风罩上设置可拆卸部分,使得部分风扇吹来的风能够越过CPU吹向CPU下游。 The specific implementation process is as follows: inside the server, a windshield is installed downstream of the cooling fan and upstream of the CPU, and a detachable part is arranged on the windshield so that the wind blown by part of the fan can cross the CPU and blow to the downstream of the CPU.
所述导风罩设置在CPU散热器顶部且由两水平板、一垂直板组成,其中一水平板,即水平板一与用于安装CPU的主板相对平行且设置在散热风扇上侧、CPU散热器前侧,另一水平板,即水平板二与用于安装CPU的主板相对平行且设置在CPU散热器顶部,垂直板则用于垂直连接两水平板,上述可拆卸部分即为该垂直板。 The wind deflector is arranged on the top of the CPU heat sink and is made up of two horizontal plates and a vertical plate, wherein a horizontal plate, that is, a horizontal plate, is relatively parallel to the mainboard for installing the CPU and is arranged on the upper side of the cooling fan, and the CPU heats away. On the front side of the cooler, another horizontal board, that is, the second horizontal board is relatively parallel to the main board used to install the CPU and is set on the top of the CPU radiator. The vertical board is used to vertically connect the two horizontal boards. The above-mentioned detachable part is the vertical board .
当上述垂直板固定连接在两水平板之间时,散热风扇的出风仅从CPU散热器经过,其余散热通道则由导风罩封闭。 When the above-mentioned vertical board is fixedly connected between the two horizontal boards, the air outlet of the cooling fan only passes through the CPU radiator, and the rest of the cooling channels are closed by the air guide cover.
当挡板不拆下来时,因为开孔处后端也是被堵死的,来自风扇的风只能从CPU 散热器经过,此时对支持高配CPU,或降低因风扇转速过高引起的噪音高 有明显帮助。 When the baffle is not removed, because the rear end of the opening is also blocked, the wind from the fan can only pass through the CPU radiator. At this time, it is suitable for supporting high-end CPU, or reducing the noise caused by excessive fan speed. obviously helps.
当上述垂直板拆开时,散热风扇的出风部分从CPU散热器经过,其余部分则通过两水平板之间形成的通道进入CPU散热器下游的主板上,对主板上的后置板卡进行散热。 When the above-mentioned vertical plate is disassembled, the air outlet part of the cooling fan passes through the CPU radiator, and the remaining part enters the motherboard downstream of the CPU radiator through the channel formed between the two horizontal panels, and the rear board on the motherboard is processed. Heat dissipation.
一般来说板卡的过热都是因为板卡的进风是经过CPU 散热器的热风,本身的温度就很高,而板卡本身又具有一定发热量,通常此时板卡温度会过高,而通过以上设计,改进了板卡的进风温度,板卡的温度自然会下降比较明显。 Generally speaking, the overheating of the board is because the air intake of the board is the hot air passing through the CPU radiator, the temperature of the board itself is very high, and the board itself has a certain amount of heat, usually the temperature of the board is too high at this time, Through the above design, the air inlet temperature of the board is improved, and the temperature of the board will naturally drop more obviously.
如今同款服务器设计通常搭配不同配置, 满配时有后置板卡或后置硬盘,低配时则没有,此时通过本发明设计,能很好的兼容此问题,对服务器散热有巨大帮助。 Nowadays, the same server is usually designed with different configurations. When it is fully equipped, it has a rear board or a rear hard disk, but when it is low, it does not. At this time, the design of the present invention can be well compatible with this problem, which is of great help to the server’s heat dissipation. .
上述具体实施方式仅是本发明的具体个案,本发明的专利保护范围包括但不限于上述具体实施方式,任何符合本发明的一种针对板卡散热的导风罩设计方法的权利要求书的且任何所述技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或替换,皆应落入本发明的专利保护范围。 The specific implementation described above is only a specific case of the present invention. The patent protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the specific implementation described above. Appropriate changes or substitutions made by any person of ordinary skill in the technical field shall fall within the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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CN108089678A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | A kind of server air guiding cover heat radiation module |
CN109189193A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-11 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Distinguished and admirable equally distributed air ducting and wind-guiding method in a kind of realization cabinet |
CN109388201A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-26 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Server |
CN109917886A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-21 | 浪潮商用机器有限公司 | Air ducts, hoods and cooling systems |
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