[go: up one dir, main page]

CN105838709A - Method of extracting DNA and RNA at same time - Google Patents

Method of extracting DNA and RNA at same time Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105838709A
CN105838709A CN201610369194.1A CN201610369194A CN105838709A CN 105838709 A CN105838709 A CN 105838709A CN 201610369194 A CN201610369194 A CN 201610369194A CN 105838709 A CN105838709 A CN 105838709A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
test tube
dna
rna
liquid
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610369194.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗春芳
孙建国
胡慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sai Lan Biological Technology (hangzhou) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sai Lan Biological Technology (hangzhou) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sai Lan Biological Technology (hangzhou) Co Ltd filed Critical Sai Lan Biological Technology (hangzhou) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610369194.1A priority Critical patent/CN105838709A/en
Publication of CN105838709A publication Critical patent/CN105838709A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/10Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
    • C12N15/1003Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method of extracting DNA and RNA at the same time. The method includes: 1), disposing tissue in an oscillation tube, and adding 500 ul of tissue lysis liquid into the oscillation tube for lysis of the tissue to obtain tissue liquid; 2), transferring the tissue liquid into a centrifugal tube, adding 100 ul of 1-bromine-3-chloropropane and 20 ng/ul of glucogen in concentration into the centrifugal tube, oscillating and standing the centrifugal tube at room temperature, and centrifuging to divide liquid in the centrifugal tube into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer; 3), taking a test tube A and a test tube B, pouring the liquid on the upper layer in the centrifugal tube into the test tube A for RNA extraction, and pouring the liquid on the middle and lower layers in the centrifugal tube into the test tube B for DNA extraction at the same time. The method is lower in toxicity and quicker and more efficient in DNA and RNA extraction. DNA and RNA extracted by the method are quite high in purity, and DNA and RNA can be extracted at the same time, so that working efficiency is improved greatly.

Description

A kind of method simultaneously extracting DNA and RNA
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method simultaneously extracting DNA and RNA.
Background technology
Clinical tissue sample is precious inhereditary material source, and the amount being obtained in that under normal circumstances is little, as What more substantially efficiently utilizes limited clinical tissue is a problem needing solution badly.Extract at present DNA and The method of RNA has two kinds, and one is Trizol i.e. chloroform extraction method, and another kind is Silicon moulds absorption method.Before The chloroform that person is used is the hazardous organic solvents of a kind of easy system poison, although but the latter's acquisition simple to operate Nucleic acid purity is on the low side, and particularly in the nucleic acid extraction of trace sample, efficiency is the lowest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method simultaneously extracting DNA and RNA.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method simultaneously extracting DNA and RNA, step is as follows:
1), by tissue being placed in concussion pipe, then adding volume in concussion pipe is 500 μ l Tissue lysates, Tissue is cracked, obtains tissue fluid;
2), tissue fluid is transferred in centrifuge tube, in centrifuge tube, then add the 1-that volume is 100 μ l Bromo-3-chloropropane and the glycogen that concentration is 20ng/ μ l, then carry out centrifuge tube shaking, room temperature stands, so After be centrifuged after, centrifugal liquid in pipe is divided into three layers, and described three layers is upper strata, middle level, lower floor;
3), take test tube A and test tube B, the supernatant liquid in the centrifuge tube in step 2 is poured in test tube A Carry out the extraction of RNA, the middle lower floor liquid in centrifuge tube is poured into simultaneously and test tube B carries out carrying of DNA Take.
The extraction step carrying out RNA in test tube A is as follows:
The first step: the isopropanol that volume is 150 μ l is added in test tube A, test tube A is carried out successively on Lower reverse mixing, room temperature stand, are centrifuged;
Second step: then adding 500 μ l volumetric concentrations in test tube A is the ethanol of 75%, rinses;
3rd step: after Li Xin, pours out the liquid in test tube A, then by test tube A room temperature dry to White precipitate bleach;
4th step: continuing to add volume in test tube A is that 5ul to 50 μ l processed through pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester Sterilizing ultra-pure water, the volumetric concentration of described pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester is 1 ‰, then test tube A is carried out water-bath and adds Heat, then shakes, is centrifuged, be subsequently placed on ice, obtain RNA liquid, measure RNA purity and concentration After RNA liquid is preserved at a temperature of subzero 80 degree.
The extraction step carrying out DNA in test tube B is as follows:
A, in test tube B, add 200 μ l DNA Extraction buffers, test tube B is carried out 55 degree of water-baths and adds Heat 10 minutes, carries out turning upside down 5 times by test tube B during heating water bath;
B, by test tube B after room temperature carries out standing 10 minutes, then 4 degree 12000 revs/min centrifugal 15 points Clock, now the liquid in test tube B is divided into upper and lower two-layer;
C, take test tube C, during just the supernatant liquid of test tube B is poured into test tube C, then add in test tube C Entering volume is 250 μ l absolute ethyl alcohols;
D, test tube C is placed on temperature be under minus 20 degrees stand 1 hour, precipitate DNA, then by test tube C carries out 4 degree 12000 revs/min and is centrifuged;
E, in test tube C add volumetric concentration be 75% ethanol, rinse, after rinsing twice, by test tube The supernatant liquid of C is poured out, and is then dried to white precipitate bleach in room temperature by test tube C;
F, in test tube C, add 10-50ul sterilizing ultra-pure water, centrifugal after concussion, obtain DNA liquid, survey After determining DNA purity and concentration, DNA liquid is preserved at a temperature of subzero 80 degree.
The DNA Extraction buffer of the present invention include 1M trishydroxymethylaminomethane, 3.75M different guanidine hydracid guanidine, 0.3M ammonium thiocyanate, 35mM sodium citrate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows: the present invention uses 1-bromo-3-chloropropane to replace chloroform, greatly reduces Murder by poisoning during nucleic acid extraction, therefore the toxicity of the present invention is lower, extracts DNA and RNA safer; In addition the present invention with the addition of appropriate glycogen while adding 1-bromo-3-chloropropane and makes the easier precipitation of nucleic acid, Extract DNA and RNA more quick, efficiently;The present invention utilizes DNA Extraction buffer to make DNA more hold Easily extracting, the purity of DNA and RNA that the present invention extracts is the highest, and can extract DNA simultaneously And RNA, substantially increase operating efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described further below in conjunction with to technical scheme:
A kind of method simultaneously extracting DNA and RNA, step is as follows:
1), by tissue being placed in concussion pipe, then adding volume in concussion pipe is 500 μ l Tissue lysates, Carrying out concussion makes tissue crack, and the time of concussion is 1 minute, obtains tissue fluid;
2), tissue fluid is transferred in centrifuge tube, in centrifuge tube, then add the 1-that volume is 100 μ l Bromo-3-chloropropane and the glycogen that concentration is 20ng/ μ l, then carry out centrifuge tube shaking, room temperature stands 12 points Clock, then 4 degree 12000 revs/min after centrifugal 15 minutes, centrifugal liquid in pipe is divided into three layers, and described three layers are Upper strata, middle level, lower floor;
3), take test tube A and test tube B, the supernatant liquid in the centrifuge tube in step 2 is poured in test tube A Carry out the extraction of RNA, the middle lower floor liquid in centrifuge tube is poured into simultaneously and test tube B carries out carrying of DNA Take;
The extraction step carrying out RNA in test tube A is as follows:
The first step: the isopropanol that volume is 150 μ l is added in test tube A, test tube A is carried out successively on Lower reverse mixing, room temperature stand 8 minutes, subsequently 4 degree 12000 revs/min centrifugal 15 minutes;
Second step: then adding 500 μ l volumetric concentrations in test tube A is the ethanol of 75%, rinses;
3rd step: after 4 degree 12000 revs/min centrifugal, the liquid in test tube A is poured out, then by test tube A dries to white precipitate bleach in room temperature;
4th step: continuing to add volume in test tube A is that 5ul to 50 μ l processed through pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester Sterilizing ultra-pure water, the volumetric concentration of described pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester is 1 ‰, and then test tube A carries out 59 degree of water Bath heating 10 minutes, then shake, centrifugal after, be subsequently placed on ice, obtain RNA liquid, measure RNA After purity and concentration, RNA liquid is preserved at a temperature of subzero 80 degree.
The extraction step carrying out DNA in test tube B is as follows:
A, in test tube B, add 200 μ l DNA Extraction buffers, test tube B is carried out heating water bath, water During bath heating, test tube B is turned upside down;
B, being stood in room temperature by test tube B, be then centrifuged, now the liquid in test tube B is divided into Lower two-layer;
C, take test tube C, during just the supernatant liquid of test tube B is poured into test tube C, then add in test tube C Entering volume is 250 μ l absolute ethyl alcohols;
D, test tube C is placed on temperature be under minus 20 degrees stand 1 hour, then test tube C is centrifuged;
E, in test tube C add volumetric concentration be 75% ethanol, rinse, by the supernatant liquid of test tube C Pour out, then test tube C is dried to white precipitate bleach in room temperature;
F, in test tube C, add 10-50ul sterilizing ultra-pure water, centrifugal after concussion, obtain DNA liquid, survey After determining DNA purity and concentration, DNA liquid is preserved at a temperature of subzero 80 degree.
The DNA Extraction buffer of the present invention include 1M trishydroxymethylaminomethane, 3.75M different guanidine hydracid guanidine, 0.3M ammonium thiocyanate, 35mM sodium citrate.
The present invention uses 1-bromo-3-chloropropane to replace chloroform, greatly reduces the murder by poisoning during nucleic acid extraction, Therefore the toxicity of the present invention is lower, extracts DNA and RNA safer;In addition the present invention is adding 1-bromine With the addition of appropriate glycogen while-3-chloropropane makes nucleic acid be easier to precipitation, extracts DNA and RNA more Fast, efficiently;The present invention utilizes DNA Extraction buffer to make DNA be easier to extract, and the present invention carries The purity of DNA and RNA taken is the highest, and can extract DNA and RNA simultaneously, substantially increases Operating efficiency.
It should be noted that listed above is only a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the present invention It is not limited to above example, it is also possible to have many deformation.
In a word, those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from present disclosure or associate All deformation, are all considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the method simultaneously extracting DNA and RNA, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1), by tissue being placed in concussion pipe, then adding volume in concussion pipe is 500 μ l Tissue lysates, Tissue is cracked, obtains tissue fluid;
2), tissue fluid is transferred in centrifuge tube, in centrifuge tube, then add the 1-that volume is 100 μ l Bromo-3-chloropropane and the glycogen that concentration is 20ng/ μ l, then carry out centrifuge tube shaking, room temperature stands, so After be centrifuged after, centrifugal liquid in pipe is divided into three layers, and described three layers is upper strata, middle level, lower floor;
3), take test tube A and test tube B, the supernatant liquid in the centrifuge tube in step 2 is poured in test tube A Carry out the extraction of RNA, the middle lower floor liquid in centrifuge tube is poured into simultaneously and test tube B carries out carrying of DNA Take.
A kind of method simultaneously extracting DNA and RNA, it is characterised in that The extraction step carrying out RNA in described test tube A is as follows:
The first step: the isopropanol that volume is 150 μ l is added in test tube A, test tube A is carried out successively on Lower reverse mixing, room temperature stand, are centrifuged;
Second step: then adding 500 μ l volumetric concentrations in test tube A is the ethanol of 75%, rinses;
3rd step: after Li Xin, pours out the liquid in test tube A, then by test tube A room temperature dry to White precipitate bleach;
4th step: continuing to add volume in test tube A is that 5ul to 50 μ l processed through pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester Sterilizing ultra-pure water, the volumetric concentration of described pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester is 1 ‰, then test tube A is carried out water-bath and adds Heat, then shakes, is centrifuged, be subsequently placed on ice, obtain RNA liquid, measure RNA purity and concentration After RNA liquid is preserved at a temperature of subzero 80 degree.
A kind of method simultaneously extracting DNA and RNA, it is characterised in that The extraction step carrying out DNA in described test tube B is as follows:
A, in test tube B, add 200 μ l DNA Extraction buffers, test tube B is carried out heating water bath, water During bath heating, test tube B is turned upside down;
B, being stood in room temperature by test tube B, be then centrifuged, now the liquid in test tube B is divided into Lower two-layer;
C, take test tube C, during just the supernatant liquid of test tube B is poured into test tube C, then add in test tube C Entering volume is 250 μ l absolute ethyl alcohols;
D, test tube C is placed on temperature be under minus 20 degrees stand 1 hour, then test tube C is centrifuged;
E, in test tube C add volumetric concentration be 75% ethanol, rinse, by the supernatant liquid of test tube C Pour out, then test tube C is dried to white precipitate bleach in room temperature;
F, in test tube C, add 10-50ul sterilizing ultra-pure water, centrifugal after concussion, obtain DNA liquid, survey After determining DNA purity and concentration, DNA liquid is preserved at a temperature of subzero 80 degree.
A kind of method simultaneously extracting DNA and RNA, it is characterised in that Described DNA Extraction buffer includes 1M trishydroxymethylaminomethane, 3.75M different guanidine hydracid guanidine, 0.3M sulphur Ammonium cyanate, 35mM sodium citrate.
CN201610369194.1A 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Method of extracting DNA and RNA at same time Pending CN105838709A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610369194.1A CN105838709A (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Method of extracting DNA and RNA at same time

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610369194.1A CN105838709A (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Method of extracting DNA and RNA at same time

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105838709A true CN105838709A (en) 2016-08-10

Family

ID=56595213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610369194.1A Pending CN105838709A (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Method of extracting DNA and RNA at same time

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105838709A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108795928A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-13 苏州呼呼健康科技有限公司 A method of for DNA and RNA in separation and Extraction cell
CN112662739A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-04-16 深圳海普洛斯医学检验实验室 Urine exosome RNA extraction and library construction method for NGS platform

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102952899A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-06 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 RT-LAMP (Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification) detection method of citrus tatter leaf viruses
CN105368816A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-02 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for separating DNA, RNA and protein from single plant sample

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102952899A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-06 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 RT-LAMP (Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification) detection method of citrus tatter leaf viruses
CN105368816A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-02 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for separating DNA, RNA and protein from single plant sample

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
百度文库: "血液标本的收集和保存方法", 《百度文库》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108795928A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-13 苏州呼呼健康科技有限公司 A method of for DNA and RNA in separation and Extraction cell
CN112662739A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-04-16 深圳海普洛斯医学检验实验室 Urine exosome RNA extraction and library construction method for NGS platform

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105838709A (en) Method of extracting DNA and RNA at same time
CN104178480A (en) Kit and method for quickly extracting DNA of plant by use of DNA adsorption column
CN106769297A (en) A kind of method that Ancient Silk Textile is determined based on proteomics
CN105890945A (en) Ultrasonic centrifuged seepage sample injecting method for quickly measuring rapidly available potassium in soil
CN104164423B (en) Kit and method for rapidly extracting plant RNA by utilizing RNA adsorption column
CN106754879A (en) A kind of plant leaf blade DNA simplifies rapid extracting method
CN104031910A (en) High-efficiency extraction method of total RNA (ribonucleic acid) in freshwater crab haemolymph
CN104596826B (en) The extracting method of albumen in a kind of stone in urinary system
CN207423628U (en) Rock core displacement device for washing oil
CN105057271B (en) Method for cleaning sample vials in batches
CN106978414A (en) A kind of nucleic acid-protein extracts reagent and its application and nucleic acid-protein extracting method
CN111019940A (en) Extracting solution for directly extracting whole blood genome DNA and extracting method thereof
CN202974733U (en) Concentrating cup assembly for pretreatment of food samples
CN107523613A (en) The method of single dinoflagellate cysts Molecular Identification
CN107603975A (en) A kind of lily method for extracting total RNA
CN205352821U (en) Portable biological sample liquid nitrogen freezes storage
EA201991781A1 (en) METHOD FOR PROCESSING TITANIUM-CONTAINING SLAG
CN102433324B (en) Circular extraction method of plant genome DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
CN102180946B (en) Method for concentrating and drying peptide sample
CN107505308A (en) Method for detecting trace mercury and cadmium in water through ICP extraction
CN107860635B (en) Core flooding oil washing device and method
CN209410653U (en) A kind of stable transhipment ice bag of biological reagent
CN106706464A (en) Milk fat analyzer
CN104729951A (en) Quantitative chemical analysis method of triacetate fiber and polyester fiber blended product
CN105039275A (en) Method for separating and purifying glutathion peroxidase

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160810

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication