CN105828682A - Surface cleaning apparatus - Google Patents
Surface cleaning apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105828682A CN105828682A CN201480069378.5A CN201480069378A CN105828682A CN 105828682 A CN105828682 A CN 105828682A CN 201480069378 A CN201480069378 A CN 201480069378A CN 105828682 A CN105828682 A CN 105828682A
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- cleaning apparatus
- main body
- surface cleaning
- axis
- chamber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/26—Incorporation of winding devices for electric cables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/165—Construction of inlets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/36—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
- A47L5/362—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the horizontal type, e.g. canister or sledge type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/36—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/009—Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1608—Cyclonic chamber constructions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1616—Multiple arrangement thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1616—Multiple arrangement thereof
- A47L9/1625—Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
- A47L9/1633—Concentric cyclones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1616—Multiple arrangement thereof
- A47L9/1641—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1658—Construction of outlets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1683—Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/24—Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
- A47L9/242—Hose or pipe couplings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
- A47L9/2805—Parameters or conditions being sensed
- A47L9/2821—Pressure, vacuum level or airflow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
- A47L9/2889—Safety or protection devices or systems, e.g. for prevention of motor over-heating or for protection of the user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/32—Handles
- A47L9/327—Handles for suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种表面清洁设备。具体地,本发明涉及一种表面清洁设备,其利用用于从待被清洁的表面抽吸污物等并将所述污物存储在其可由用户清空的腔室内的吸力源。这种表面清洁设备通常被称为“真空吸尘器”。The present invention relates to a surface cleaning device. In particular, the present invention relates to a surface cleaning apparatus utilizing a suction source for suctioning dirt and the like from the surface to be cleaned and storing said dirt in a chamber thereof which can be emptied by the user. Such surface cleaning devices are often referred to as "vacuum cleaners".
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a surface cleaning apparatus having:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述主体是大体圆柱形的,并且其中定位在所述主体的中央区域和每个轮之间的所述主体的一部分具有随其朝向每个轮延伸而增加的半径。wherein the body is generally cylindrical, and wherein a portion of the body positioned between a central region of the body and each wheel has a radius that increases as it extends toward each wheel.
本发明第一方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the first aspect of the invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a surface cleaning apparatus having:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述主体具有大体凹入的外表面。Wherein the body has a generally concave outer surface.
本发明的第二方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the second aspect of the invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第三方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述主体的外表面包括大体凹入的部分。Wherein the outer surface of the body includes a generally concave portion.
本发明第三方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the third aspect of the invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第四方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述设备包括连接到所述主体的至少一个偏转器构件。wherein said device comprises at least one deflector member connected to said body.
本发明第四方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the fourth aspect of the invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第五方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述设备包括用户可抓握的手柄,其通过轮中之一的开口连接到所述主体。Wherein the device includes a user graspable handle connected to the body through an opening in one of the wheels.
本发明第五方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the fifth aspect of the invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第六方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述设备包括用于将主体相对于所述待被清洁的表面偏置到第一位置。Wherein the device comprises means for biasing the body in a first position relative to the surface to be cleaned.
本发明第六方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the sixth aspect of the invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第七方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述主体容纳:where the body houses:
吸力马达;和suction motor; and
用于接收污物的腔室;a chamber for receiving dirt;
其中所述主体的轴线通过用于接收污物的腔室和所述吸力马达。Wherein the axis of the body passes through the chamber for receiving dirt and the suction motor.
本发明第七方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the seventh aspect of the present invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第八方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
具有轴线的主体;a body with an axis;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述主体容纳:where the body houses:
吸力马达;和suction motor; and
用于接收污物的腔室;a chamber for receiving dirt;
其中所述吸力马达和用于接收污物的腔室位于沿着所述主体的轴线的相应位置处。Wherein the suction motor and the chamber for receiving dirt are located at respective positions along the axis of the body.
本发明第八方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the eighth aspect of the invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第九方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device, which has:
具有轴线的主体;a body with an axis;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述主体容纳:where the body houses:
吸力马达;和suction motor; and
用于接收污物的腔室;和a chamber for receiving dirt; and
第一旋风分离器装置,其具有与用于接收污物的腔室连通的污物出口;a first cyclone separator device having a dirt outlet in communication with the chamber for receiving dirt;
其中所述主体的轴线通过下述中的至少两个、优选通过下述中的所有三个:wherein the axis of the body passes through at least two of the following, preferably through all three of the following:
吸力马达;suction motor;
用于接收污物的腔室;和a chamber for receiving dirt; and
第一旋风分离器装置。First Cyclone Separator Unit.
本发明第九方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the ninth aspect of the invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第十方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述主体容纳:where the body houses:
吸力马达;和suction motor; and
用于接收污物的腔室;和a chamber for receiving dirt; and
电缆存储装置,用于存储用于给吸力马达供电的电缆;cable storage means for storing cables used to power the suction motor;
其中所述电缆存储装置包括可移动的部件,其围绕所述吸力马达的一部分旋转。Wherein the cable storage device comprises a movable member which rotates about a part of the suction motor.
本发明第十方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the tenth aspect of the present invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第十一方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
主体;main body;
主要空气入口;main air inlet;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述主体容纳:where the body houses:
吸力马达;suction motor;
第一旋风分离器装置;a first cyclone separator device;
用于接收污物的腔室;a chamber for receiving dirt;
其中所述旋风分离器包括与主要空气入口连通的空气入口和与接收污物的腔室连通的污物出口;wherein said cyclone separator comprises an air inlet in communication with a main air inlet and a dirt outlet in communication with a chamber receiving dirt;
并且其中所述污物出口配置成用于将污物在大体相反于进入主要空气入口的空气方向的方向上进行引导。And wherein the dirt outlet is configured to direct dirt in a direction generally opposite to the direction of air entering the main air inlet.
本发明第十一方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the eleventh aspect of the present invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第十二方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述主体容纳:where the body accommodates:
吸力马达;和suction motor; and
用于接收污物的腔室;a chamber for receiving dirt;
其中用于接收污物的腔室可在平行于和/或同轴于主体轴线的方向上移除。The chamber in which the dirt is received is removable in a direction parallel and/or coaxial to the axis of the body.
本发明第十二方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the twelfth aspect of the present invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第十三方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;和a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body; and
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body;
其中所述主体容纳:where the body accommodates:
吸力马达;suction motor;
用于接收污物的腔室;a chamber for receiving dirt;
其中所述主体包括可移除地连接到彼此的第一部分和第二部分,其中第一轮连接到所述主体的第一部分以及第二轮连接到主体的第二部分。Wherein the body includes first and second parts removably connected to each other, wherein a first wheel is connected to the first part of the body and a second wheel is connected to the second part of the body.
本发明第十三方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the thirteenth aspect of the present invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第十四方面,提供一种表面清洁设备,其具有:According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device comprising:
主体;main body;
位于主体的第一端部处或附近的第一轮;a first wheel located at or near the first end of the body;
位于主体的第二端部处或附近的第二轮;和a second wheel located at or near the second end of the body; and
用于接收污物的腔室;a chamber for receiving dirt;
其中通过轮中之一内的开口获得进入腔室。Access to the chamber is obtained through an opening in one of the wheels.
本发明第十四方面的进一步特征在附属于其的从属权利要求中提出。Further features of the fourteenth aspect of the present invention are set out in the dependent claims annexed thereto.
根据本发明的第十五方面,提供根据本发明第一方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第二至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第二至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the first aspect of the present invention comprising one or more or all of the features of any one of the second to fourteenth aspects of the present invention, and/or One or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any one of the second to fourteenth aspects are included.
根据本发明的第十六方面,提供根据本发明第二方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一或第三至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一或第三至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the second aspect of the present invention comprising one or more or all of the features of any one of the first or third to fourteenth aspects of the present invention, and/or comprise one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any of the first or third to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第十七方面,提供根据本发明第三方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一、第二或第四至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一、第二或第四至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided surface cleaning equipment according to the third aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more or more of the features of any one of the first, second or fourth to fourteenth aspects of the present invention. All of the features, and/or comprising one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any of the first, second or fourth to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第十八方面,提供根据本发明第四方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第三或第五至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第三或第五至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more or more of the features of any one of the first to third or fifth to fourteenth aspects of the present invention. All of the features, and/or comprising one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any of the first to third or fifth to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第十九方面,提供根据本发明第五方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第四或第六至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第四或第六至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more or more of the features of any one of the first to fourth or sixth to fourteenth aspects of the present invention. All of the features, and/or comprising one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any of the first to fourth or sixth to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第二十方面,提供根据本发明第六方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第五或第七至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第五或第七至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more or more of the features of any one of the first to fifth or seventh to fourteenth aspects of the present invention. All of the features, and/or comprising one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any of the first to fifth or seventh to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第二十一方面,提供根据本发明第七方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第六或第八至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第六或第八至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a twenty-first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more of the features of any one of the first to sixth or eighth to fourteenth aspects of the present invention or all of the features, and/or comprising one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any of the first to sixth or eighth to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第二十二方面,提供根据本发明第八方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第七或第九至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第七或第九至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more of the features of any one of the first to seventh or ninth to fourteenth aspects of the present invention or all of the features, and/or comprising one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any of the first to seventh or ninth to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第二十三方面,提供根据本发明第九方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第八或第十至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第八或第十至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a twenty-third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more of the features of any one of the first to eighth or tenth to fourteenth aspects of the present invention or all of the features, and/or comprising one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any one of the first to eighth or tenth to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第二十四方面,提供根据本发明第十方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第九或第十一至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第九或第十一至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the surface cleaning device according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more of the features of any one of the first to ninth or eleventh to fourteenth aspects of the present invention one or all of the features, and/or include one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any one of the first to ninth or eleventh to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第二十五方面,提供根据本发明第十一方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第十或第十二至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第十或第十二至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a twenty-fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the surface cleaning device according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more of the features of any one of the first to tenth or twelfth to fourteenth aspects of the present invention. Some or all of the features, and/or comprising one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any of the first to tenth or twelfth to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第二十六方面,提供根据本发明第十二方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第十一或第十三至第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第十一或第十三至第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, which includes one of the features of any one of the first to eleventh or thirteenth to fourteenth aspects of the present invention or more or all of the features, and/or included in one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any of the first to eleventh or thirteenth to fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第二十七方面,提供根据本发明第十三方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第十二或第十四方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第十二或第十四方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more or more of the features of any one of the first to twelfth or fourteenth aspects of the present invention. All of the features, and/or comprising one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any of the first to twelfth or fourteenth aspects.
根据本发明的第二十八方面,提供根据本发明第十四方面的表面清洁设备,其包括本发明第一至第十三方面的任一方面的特征的一个或多个或所有特征,和/或包括在关于第一至第十三方面的任一方面的从属权利要求中提出的一个或多个或所有特征。According to a twenty-eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface cleaning device according to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, which includes one or more or all of the features of any one of the first to thirteenth aspects of the present invention, and and/or comprise one or more or all of the features set forth in the dependent claims relating to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects.
附图说明Description of drawings
现在将仅仅通过实例的方式参照附图来描述本发明各个方面的实施例,其中:Embodiments of various aspects of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是根据本发明设备的第一实施例的透视图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a device according to the invention;
图2是图1所示设备的另一透视图;Figure 2 is another perspective view of the device shown in Figure 1;
图3至图8是设备主体的不同透视图;3 to 8 are different perspective views of the main body of the device;
图9是主体的垂直于以第一旋转操作位置示出的设备的其轴线的横截面视图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the main body perpendicular to the axis of the device shown in a first rotational operating position;
图10是主体的垂直于以第二旋转操作位置示出的设备的其轴线的横截面视图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the main body perpendicular to the axis of the device shown in a second rotational operating position;
图11是主体的侧视图;Figure 11 is a side view of the main body;
图12a是主体的另一侧视图,其中盖盖到处于打开状态下的其污物腔室上;Fig. 12a is another side view of the main body with the cover onto its dirt chamber in the open position;
图12b是对应于图12a的透视图;Figure 12b is a perspective view corresponding to Figure 12a;
图13是主体的平面视图;Figure 13 is a plan view of the main body;
图14是主体的底侧视图;Figure 14 is a bottom side view of the main body;
图15是主体和容纳在其中的组成部件的侧视横截面视图,其中盖盖到处于打开状态下的其污物腔室上;Figure 15 is a side cross-sectional view of the main body and the components contained therein, with the cover capped onto its dirt chamber in an open state;
图16是主体和容纳在其中的组成部件的侧面横截面视图;Figure 16 is a side cross-sectional view of the main body and components housed therein;
图17是主体和容纳在其中的组成部件的俯视横截面视图;Figure 17 is a top cross-sectional view of the body and components housed therein;
图18是容纳在主体中的组成部件的透视图;Figure 18 is a perspective view of the components housed in the body;
图19是对应于图18的侧视图;Figure 19 is a side view corresponding to Figure 18;
图20是通过设备的第二旋风分离器装置的透视横截面视图;Figure 20 is a perspective cross-sectional view through the second cyclone means of the apparatus;
图21是在使用中的设备的俯视图;Figure 21 is a top view of the device in use;
图22是根据本发明设备的第二实施例的侧面横截面视图;Figure 22 is a side cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a device according to the invention;
图23是第二实施例的可移除的污物收集腔室的透视图;Figure 23 is a perspective view of the removable dirt collection chamber of the second embodiment;
图24是腔室从其移除的第二实施例的透视图;和Figure 24 is a perspective view of the second embodiment with the chamber removed; and
图25是根据本发明设备的第三实施例的透视图。Figure 25 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a device according to the invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
首先参照图1至图21,这些示出体现本发明许多方面的表面清洁设备10的第一实施例。简而言之,设备10包括主体12、位于主体12第一端部处的第一轮14和位于主体12相对第二端部处的第二轮16。轮可围绕相应的轮轴线旋转。主体12是大体圆柱形的并具有在轮14,16之间沿着主体12纵向长度延伸的大体细长轴线A。Referring first to FIGS. 1-21 , these illustrate a first embodiment of a surface cleaning apparatus 10 embodying many aspects of the present invention. Briefly, device 10 includes a body 12 , a first wheel 14 at a first end of body 12 , and a second wheel 16 at an opposite second end of body 12 . The wheels are rotatable about respective wheel axes. The body 12 is generally cylindrical and has a generally elongated axis A extending along the longitudinal length of the body 12 between the wheels 14 , 16 .
主体12成形为使得其外表面大体是凹入的,其外表面围绕轴线A周向地延伸。更详细地,在该特定实施例中,主体12具有中央区域C,其具有坐落在中央区域C和每个轮14,16之间的相应的侧面部分R,L。从附图可以看出每个部分R,L的半径Y随着该部分的外表面从中央区域C朝向每个轮14,16延伸而增加,换言之,部分R,L随它们朝向轮14,16延伸而向外扩展。The body 12 is shaped such that its outer surface, which extends circumferentially around the axis A, is generally concave. In more detail, in this particular embodiment, the body 12 has a central region C with respective side portions R, L situated between the central region C and each wheel 14 , 16 . It can be seen from the figures that the radius Y of each part R, L increases as the outer surface of the part extends from the central region C towards each wheel 14, 16, in other words, the parts R, L increase as they move towards the wheels 14, 16. Extend and expand outward.
应当理解的是,主体12的形状确保在主体12的外表面的面对地板的部分上设置大体凹入的部分,当设备被定位在地板表面F上两个轮14,16接触地板表面F时,所述大体凹入的部分提供空间S。空间S提供适于偏置装置80的空间/凹部,这将在下文进行更详细地论述。It will be appreciated that the shape of the body 12 ensures that a generally concave portion is provided on the floor-facing portion of the outer surface of the body 12 when the device is positioned on the floor surface F when the two wheels 14, 16 contact the floor surface F , the generally concave portion provides a space S. Space S provides a space/recess for biasing means 80, which will be discussed in more detail below.
虽然在当前实例中,主体12关于横向延伸通过中央部分C和轴线A的平面大体对称,但是应当理解的是,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下也可以采用主体12的其它形状。不必是主体12的外表面关于轴线A大体对称的情况。例如,主体12可成形为使得在主体和地板表面F之间提供空间S,而主体12的面向上的表面不设有任何凹入部分等(例如它可是外凸的)。在该特定的实例中,有利的是使得第一轮14和第二轮16的地面接合表面的半径当横向于轴线A测量时大于主体的最大宽度。这确保当设备在使用中时主体不弄脏地板表面F。Although in the present example, body 12 is generally symmetrical about a plane extending transversely through central portion C and axis A, it should be understood that other shapes for body 12 may be employed without departing from the scope of the present invention. It need not be the case that the outer surface of the body 12 is generally symmetrical about the axis A. For example, the body 12 may be shaped such that a space S is provided between the body and the floor surface F, without the upwardly facing surface of the body 12 being provided with any concave portions or the like (eg it may be convex). In this particular example, it is advantageous that the radii of the ground engaging surfaces of the first wheel 14 and the second wheel 16, when measured transversely to the axis A, are greater than the maximum width of the body. This ensures that the body does not soil the floor surface F when the device is in use.
主体12容纳吸力马达140,吸入式风扇150,第一旋风分离器装置110,第二旋风分离器装置210以及用于接收和存储污物的腔室100。这些组成部件的位置和形状和它们的相互作用将在下文进行更详细地论述。主体12由塑料材料诸如丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)制成。材料是不透明的,但它也可以由半透明或透明材料制成,以允许给用户提供腔室100内污物水平的视觉指示。轮由橡胶材料制成。The main body 12 houses the suction motor 140, the suction fan 150, the first cyclone separator device 110, the second cyclone separator device 210 and the chamber 100 for receiving and storing dirt. The location and shape of these component parts and their interaction are discussed in more detail below. The main body 12 is made of a plastic material such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). The material is opaque, but it could also be made of a translucent or transparent material to allow the user to be given a visual indication of the level of contamination within the chamber 100 . The wheels are made of rubber material.
虽然在当前实施例中,轮14,16可围绕下述轴线旋转,所述轴线与彼此共轴且与主体12的轴线A共轴,这不必是这种情况。例如,可设想到其中轮的旋转轴线从轴线A偏移的实施例。也可设想其中第一轮的旋转轴线和第二轮的旋转轴线不与彼此共轴也不与彼此平行的实施例。例如,轮14,16的旋转轴线可相对于所述主体的轴线A倾斜。While in the present embodiment the wheels 14, 16 are rotatable about axes that are coaxial with each other and with the axis A of the body 12, this need not be the case. For example, an embodiment in which the axis of rotation of the wheel is offset from the axis A is conceivable. Embodiments are also conceivable in which the axis of rotation of the first wheel and the axis of rotation of the second wheel are neither coaxial nor parallel to each other. For example, the axes of rotation of the wheels 14, 16 may be inclined relative to the axis A of the body.
每个轮设置成环形构件,其由主体的部分15,17的大体圆形的外表面支撑以便旋转。换言之,主体的部分15,17提供支撑环形轮构件14,16的轴承套,并允许它围绕其轴线平稳地旋转。在不脱离本发明范围的情况下可以利用轮的替代配置。例如,一个或两个轮可安装成用于在连接到主体的公共轴线或相应轴线上旋转。Each wheel is provided as an annular member supported for rotation by the generally circular outer surface of the body portion 15,17. In other words, the body portions 15, 17 provide bearing housings that support the annular wheel members 14, 16 and allow it to rotate smoothly about its axis. Alternative configurations of wheels may be utilized without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, one or both wheels may be mounted for rotation on a common or corresponding axis connected to the body.
从附图可以看出设备10包括手柄18,其在主体12的支撑轮16的端部处连接到主体12。用户可抓握手柄18通过开口而连接到主体12,所述开口由环形轮构件16的配置来提供。这允许用户将设备10移动到期望的位置。例如,手柄18允许用户将该设备10直立在设备10的支撑轮14的端部上,使得主体的轴线A基本上垂直。例如,当用户使用该设备用于清洁楼梯时或者当存储该设备时,也可以使用这种配置。It can be seen from the figures that the device 10 includes a handle 18 connected to the body 12 at the end of the support wheels 16 of the body 12 . A user-graspable handle 18 is connected to the main body 12 through an opening provided by the configuration of the annular wheel member 16 . This allows the user to move device 10 to a desired location. For example, the handle 18 allows the user to stand the device 10 upright on the end of the support wheels 14 of the device 10 such that the axis A of the body is substantially vertical. This configuration can also be used, for example, when a user uses the device for cleaning stairs or when storing the device.
如可以从图中看出的那样,手柄18通过主体的轴线A径向延伸横跨主体12的端部,并且所述手柄小于轮16外表面的直径。这确保当设备沿着地面表面F移动时,手柄18不弄脏地板表面F。As can be seen from the figure, the axis A through the body extends radially across the end of the body 12 , and said handle is smaller than the diameter of the outer surface of the wheel 16 . This ensures that the handle 18 does not soil the floor surface F when the device is moved along it.
虽然在当前实例中,手柄18是固定的并且不可相对于主体12移动,但是可设想到其它实施例,其中所述手柄可在存储位置和可操作位置之间移动。例如手柄可朝向和远离主体12的中央区域C移动,以便它可在存储和可操作位置之间移动。此外,还可提供用于将手柄保持在其存储/可操作位置的任一个或两者下的装置。这种实施例的一个益处将是,手柄或其大部分被定位在该主体端部中的凹部内,其从而可确保设备能够基本上垂直地直立在主体的该端部上。While in the present example the handle 18 is fixed and not movable relative to the body 12, other embodiments are contemplated in which the handle is movable between a storage position and an operable position. For example the handle is movable towards and away from the central region C of the body 12 so that it can be moved between storage and operable positions. Additionally, means for retaining the handle in either or both of its stored/operable positions may also be provided. One benefit of such an embodiment would be that the handle, or a substantial portion thereof, is positioned within a recess in the end of the body, which thereby ensures that the device can stand substantially vertically on the end of the body.
如图1和图2中所示,设备10包括用于接合地板表面的工具22和将地板工具22连接到主体12的导管/软管20。这些组件在这种吸尘器的领域内是公知的,因此将不进行更详细的描述。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the apparatus 10 includes a tool 22 for engaging a floor surface and a conduit/hose 20 connecting the floor tool 22 to the body 12 . These components are well known in the art of such cleaners and will therefore not be described in more detail.
导管20包括连接到该设备的主要空气入口70的柔性部段。主入口70基本上定位在第一轮14和第二轮16的中间,并在正常使用中垂直向下延伸通过主体的外表面并进入到主体12的内部中。The conduit 20 comprises a flexible section connected to the main air inlet 70 of the device. The main inlet 70 is located substantially midway between the first wheel 14 and the second wheel 16 and extends vertically downward through the outer surface of the body and into the interior of the body 12 in normal use.
具体参照图15,主要空气入口通过通道/入口72连接到通到第一旋风分离器装置110的入口,以便将进入的空气(含有污物颗粒等)在箭头的方向71上引导,直到它进入第一旋风分离器装置110。Referring specifically to Figure 15, the main air inlet is connected by a channel/inlet 72 to the inlet to the first cyclone separator means 110 so as to direct the incoming air (containing dirt particles etc.) in the direction of the arrow 71 until it enters the First cyclone separator unit 110 .
在当前实施例中,第一旋风分离器装置110是“抛掉”分离器,其操作在本领域内是公知的。分离器装置110具有进入到大体圆柱形腔室112内的切向入口72,其具有与轴线A.共轴的轴线。污物出口113在周边定位在腔室112的一个端部(最靠近轮14的端部)处,并且装置110还包括空气出口114,其也大体是圆柱形的,具有孔115,空气通过孔115在箭头116(与轴线A共轴)的方向上传送到第二旋风分离器装置210(在下文详细论述)。In the current embodiment, the first cyclone device 110 is a "throw-away" separator, the operation of which is well known in the art. The separator device 110 has a tangential inlet 72 into a generally cylindrical chamber 112 having an axis coaxial with the axis A. A dirt outlet 113 is located peripherally at one end of the chamber 112 (the end closest to the wheel 14), and the device 110 also includes an air outlet 114, also generally cylindrical, with a hole 115 through which air passes. 115 is passed in the direction of arrow 116 (coaxial with axis A) to a second cyclone arrangement 210 (discussed in detail below).
腔室112位于用于接收污物的腔室100内,并且污物出口113与腔室100流体连通,使得污物能够通过其并进入到腔室100内。A chamber 112 is located within the chamber 100 for receiving dirt, and a dirt outlet 113 is in fluid communication with the chamber 100 such that dirt can pass therethrough and into the chamber 100 .
所述污物出口113配置成用于将污物在方向111上引导到腔室100内,方向111大体与空气进入主要空气入口70的方向相反。具体地,污物大体反向平行于空气流动的方向被引导到主要空气入口70内。通过示例性说明的方式,当设备处于操作状态下并且两个轮14,16接合大体水平的地板表面F时,含有污物的空气基本上垂直向下通过主要空气入口70并且进入到主体12内。已经通过设备110从空气流分离的污物大体垂直向上通过污物出口113并进入到腔室100内,在所述腔室100内,所述污物在重力作用下掉落到腔室100的下部部分。The dirt outlet 113 is configured to direct dirt into the chamber 100 in a direction 111 generally opposite to the direction of air entering the main air inlet 70 . Specifically, the dirt is directed into the primary air inlet 70 generally anti-parallel to the direction of air flow. By way of illustration, when the apparatus is in operation and the two wheels 14, 16 engage a generally horizontal floor surface F, dirt laden air passes substantially vertically downward through the main air inlet 70 and into the main body 12. . Dirt that has been separated from the air stream by the device 110 passes generally vertically upwards through the dirt outlet 113 and into the chamber 100 where it falls under gravity to the bottom of the chamber 100. lower part.
所述污物出口113的配置/位置是有利的,因为它减少污物出口113由于污物堆积在腔室100内而被堵塞的风险。如下文将描述的那样,设备10包括装置80,其用于限制主体12围绕其轴线A的旋转运动。偏置装置80,虽然不是必须的,也协助污物出口113定位,以确保它不围绕轴线A旋转地太远以至于不能减少堵塞的可能性。The configuration/location of the dirt outlet 113 is advantageous because it reduces the risk of the dirt outlet 113 being blocked due to dirt accumulating inside the chamber 100 . The device 10 includes means 80 for limiting the rotational movement of the body 12 about its axis A, as will be described hereinafter. Biasing means 80, although not required, also assists in the positioning of dirt outlet 113 to ensure that it does not rotate too far about axis A to reduce the likelihood of clogging.
如可从图中看出的那样,主体12还容纳第二旋风分离器装置210,其包括围绕轴线A定位成阵列的多个较小的旋风分离器211。这样的装置在本领域内是公知的。每个装置211具有与第一旋风分离装置110的出口114流体连通的切向入口212,以及污物出口213。污物出口213与主体内的空间214连通,所述空间214给从分离器211分离的污物提供存储体积。如可在图12b和图15中看出的那样,空间214与在轮14后终止的轴向延伸通道215连通。As can be seen from the figure, the main body 12 also houses a second cyclone arrangement 210 comprising a plurality of smaller cyclones 211 positioned in an array about the axis A. As shown in FIG. Such devices are well known in the art. Each device 211 has a tangential inlet 212 in fluid communication with the outlet 114 of the first cyclonic separating device 110 , and a dirt outlet 213 . The dirt outlet 213 communicates with a space 214 inside the body, which provides a storage volume for dirt separated from the separator 211 . As can be seen in FIGS. 12 b and 15 , the space 214 communicates with an axially extending channel 215 terminating behind the wheel 14 .
通道215终止于入口216处,入口216邻近于通到腔室100的入口101定位。这两个入口101,216可通过盖19的移动而被关闭/打开。盖19通过枢转连接19a而枢转连接到主体12,并且可在关闭和打开位置之间移动。盖19包括基本上相对于所述枢转连接19a定位的突出部分19b,其与捕获部分50a接合以便将盖19保持在其关闭位置下(在下文更详细地描述)。在其关闭位置下,所述盖挡住入口101,216,但是在其打开位置下,所述盖允许用以清空容纳在腔室100和通道215内的污物。Channel 215 terminates at inlet 216 , which is located adjacent to inlet 101 to chamber 100 . The two inlets 101 , 216 can be closed/opened by movement of the cover 19 . The cover 19 is pivotally connected to the main body 12 by a pivot connection 19a, and is movable between closed and open positions. Lid 19 includes a protruding portion 19b positioned substantially relative to said pivot connection 19a, which engages catch portion 50a to retain lid 19 in its closed position (described in more detail below). In its closed position, the cover blocks the inlets 101 , 216 , but in its open position it allows for emptying of the dirt contained in the chamber 100 and the channel 215 .
每个装置211具有与支撑马达前过滤器90的空间连通的空气出口217。空气过滤器90可通过在主体12外表面中的孔91从主体12移除(参见图6)。这确保过滤器90在必要的时候可被清洁和/或更换。Each device 211 has an air outlet 217 communicating with the space supporting the pre-motor filter 90 . The air filter 90 is removable from the body 12 through a hole 91 in the outer surface of the body 12 (see FIG. 6 ). This ensures that the filter 90 can be cleaned and/or replaced when necessary.
吸力马达140定位在主体12内,吸力马达140具有可驱动地连接到吸入式风扇150的转子141。这些组成部件沿着主体12的轴线A定位,并且当被供电时,提供合适的吸力源以便将空气抽吸通过主要空气入口70,第一旋风分离装置110,第二旋风分离装置210和过滤器90。马达后过滤器160邻近吸力马达140的后端部(轮16附近)定位,其由连接到主体12的盖构件161覆盖。空气通过该另外的过滤器160和盖部分161中的孔到达大气。盖161是可移除的,使得过滤器160在必要的时候可被清洁和/或更换。Positioned within the main body 12 is a suction motor 140 having a rotor 141 drivably connected to the suction fan 150 . These components are positioned along the axis A of the main body 12 and, when powered, provide a suitable source of suction to draw air through the main air inlet 70, the first cyclone 110, the second cyclone 210 and the filter 90. A post-motor filter 160 is located adjacent to the rear end of the suction motor 140 (near the wheel 16 ), which is covered by a cover member 161 connected to the main body 12 . Air passes through this further filter 160 and holes in the cover part 161 to the atmosphere. Cover 161 is removable so that filter 160 can be cleaned and/or replaced when necessary.
设备10还包括电缆存储装置170,用于存储用于给吸力马达140供电的电缆68。在当前实例中,电缆存储装置170包括环形的可移动部件171,其能够围绕轴线A围绕吸力马达140的壳体旋转。在当前的实例中,电缆存储装置170包括用于偏置将被拉入到主体12内部中的电缆68的装置,使得电缆围绕环形部件171卷绕。Apparatus 10 also includes cable storage 170 for storing cables 68 for powering suction motor 140 . In the present example, the cable storage device 170 comprises an annular movable part 171 , which is rotatable about the axis A around the housing of the suction motor 140 . In the present example, the cable storage device 170 includes means for biasing the cable 68 to be drawn into the interior of the body 12 such that the cable is coiled around the ring member 171 .
电缆68的自由端连接到插头69,其中当电缆68被完全存储时,插头69被至少部分地接收在主体12中的凹部67内。电缆存储装置170围绕吸力马达140的壳体定位确保非常紧凑的结构。The free end of the cable 68 is connected to a plug 69 which is at least partially received within a recess 67 in the body 12 when the cable 68 is fully stored. The positioning of the cable storage device 170 around the housing of the suction motor 140 ensures a very compact construction.
虽然在当前的实例中,电缆存储装置170可围绕与所述主体的细长轴线A共轴的轴线旋转,但它不必如此。所述轴线可平行于从旋转轴线A偏移的轴线。此外,虽然电缆存储装置170的旋转轴线与轮14,16的旋转轴线共轴,但它可平行于这些轴线或实际上相对于这些轴线倾斜。While in the present example the cable storage device 170 is rotatable about an axis coaxial with the elongate axis A of the body, it need not be. Said axis may be parallel to an axis offset from the axis A of rotation. Furthermore, while the axis of rotation of the cable storage device 170 is coaxial with the axes of rotation of the wheels 14, 16, it may be parallel to these axes or indeed inclined relative to these axes.
在替代实施例中,电缆存储装置不必围绕马达的壳体定位。例如,它可定位在马达140和过滤器160之间,过滤器90和吸力式风扇150之间,或实际上定位在主体12内部中的任何其它位置下。In alternative embodiments, the cable storage device need not be positioned around the housing of the motor. For example, it could be positioned between the motor 140 and the filter 160 , between the filter 90 and the suction fan 150 , or indeed anywhere else within the interior of the body 12 .
虽然电缆存储装置170可围绕大体平行于所述主体的轴线A的轴线旋转,但是它可围绕横向于轴线A延伸的轴线旋转。此外,虽然电缆存储装置170包括用于偏置将被抽吸到主体12内部中的电缆68的装置,但是可设想到其包括用于将电缆68卷绕到主体1内的可手动操作装置的实施例。例如可存在从主体12的外部可够到的手柄,用户移动所述手柄以便使得环形构件171旋转,从而将电缆卷绕到主体12的内部中。While the cable storage device 170 is rotatable about an axis generally parallel to the axis A of the body, it is rotatable about an axis extending transverse to the axis A. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, while the cable storage device 170 includes means for biasing the cable 68 to be drawn into the interior of the body 12, it is contemplated that it includes manually operable means for winding the cable 68 into the body 1. Example. For example there may be a handle accessible from the outside of the main body 12 which is moved by the user to rotate the ring member 171 to wind the cable into the interior of the main body 12 .
如前面所提及的那样,设备10包括用于将主体偏置到相对于待被清洁的表面F的第一位置的装置80。具体地,偏置装置80配置成将所述主体12偏置到其中主要空气入口70基本上垂直地倾斜的位置。更具体地,偏置装置80包括为支撑以便围绕相应轴线旋转的一对轮81,82形式的第一地面接合构件和第二地面接合构件。每个轮81,82通过一对可枢转移动的构件84,85,87,88连接到主体。构件或臂85,88包括接收轮81,82的分叉端部部分,以及臂85,88的相对端部可枢转地相对于所述主体进行支撑。构件或臂84,87通过孔86,89可枢转地在一端部处连接到轮81,82,而每个臂84,87的相对端部相对于主体12可枢转和可滑动地移动。臂84,87通过将轮81,82朝向彼此偏置的偏置装置连接到彼此。As mentioned before, the device 10 comprises means 80 for biasing the body into a first position relative to the surface F to be cleaned. In particular, the biasing means 80 is configured to bias the body 12 into a position wherein the primary air inlet 70 is substantially vertically inclined. More specifically, the biasing means 80 includes first and second ground engaging members in the form of a pair of wheels 81 , 82 supported for rotation about respective axes. Each wheel 81 , 82 is connected to the main body by a pair of pivotally movable members 84 , 85 , 87 , 88 . Members or arms 85, 88 include bifurcated end portions that receive wheels 81, 82, and opposite ends of arms 85, 88 are pivotally supported relative to the body. Members or arms 84 , 87 are pivotally connected at one end to wheels 81 , 82 by holes 86 , 89 , while the opposite end of each arm 84 , 87 is pivotally and slidably movable relative to body 12 . The arms 84, 87 are connected to each other by biasing means that bias the wheels 81, 82 towards each other.
轮81,82因此每个定位在主体轴线A的一侧,并且可在方向M1,M2上、在该具体实例中垂直于主体12的轴线A横向移动。The wheels 81 , 82 are thus each positioned on one side of the axis A of the body and are movable laterally in directions M1 , M2 perpendicular to the axis A of the body 12 in this particular example.
在该特定实例中,偏置机构是弹簧(未示出),其横向于主体12的轴线A在臂84,87之间延伸。In this particular example, the biasing mechanism is a spring (not shown) extending transversely to the axis A of the body 12 between the arms 84 , 87 .
虽然在当前实例中,偏置装置80连接到主体12的中央区域C,但是它可设置在沿着主体12的任何位置处。Although in the present example, the biasing device 80 is attached to the central region C of the body 12 , it may be positioned anywhere along the body 12 .
在图20中,示出轮81,82处于相应的第一状态下,其对应于主要空气入口70基本上垂直地对准。图9和图10示出当主体12在围绕其轴线A在任一方向上旋转时轮81,82的运动。图9是通过看向轮16的主体12的端部横截面视图,其中主体已围绕轴线A逆时针旋转。可以看出的是,轮81保持与表面F相接触,但臂87,88向外枢转,从而允许轮81运动。也可以看出的是,轮82不再与地板表面F接合。In FIG. 20 , the wheels 81 , 82 are shown in a respective first state, which corresponds to the main air inlet 70 being substantially vertically aligned. Figures 9 and 10 show the movement of the wheels 81, 82 when the body 12 is rotated about its axis A in either direction. FIG. 9 is an end cross-sectional view through the body 12 looking towards the wheel 16 where the body has been rotated about the axis A counterclockwise. It can be seen that the wheel 81 remains in contact with the surface F, but the arms 87, 88 pivot outwardly allowing the wheel 81 to move. It can also be seen that the wheels 82 are no longer engaged with the floor surface F. FIG.
在图10中,主体已围绕轴线A顺时针旋转,其导致轮82保持与地板表面F接触,其中臂84,85向外枢转,但轮81不再与地板表面F接合。In Fig. 10 the body has been rotated clockwise about axis A which has caused the wheel 82 to remain in contact with the floor surface F with the arms 84, 85 pivoting outwards but the wheel 81 no longer engaging the floor surface F.
在图9和图10中所示的配置需要用户凭借拉动软管20而将旋转力施加到主体。当用户拉动软管20以便使得主体12沿着地板表面F移动时,上述将会发生,其中轮14,16围绕它们相应的轴线旋转。一旦用户减小或去除施加到主体12上的力,则偏置装置80被配置成使得所述主体围绕其轴线A旋转到中立状态,其中主要空气入口70大体垂直定位。对轮81,82的运动的限制确保主体12,特别是第一旋风分离装置110的腔室112中不会围绕轴线A旋转地太远,以确保污物通过出口113自由地离开腔室112并当污物被收集时进入腔室100内。The configuration shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 requires the user to apply rotational force to the body by pulling on the hose 20 . This will occur when the user pulls on the hose 20 to move the body 12 along the floor surface F, with the wheels 14, 16 rotating about their respective axes. Once the user reduces or removes the force applied to the body 12, the biasing means 80 is configured to cause the body to rotate about its axis A to a neutral position with the primary air inlet 70 positioned generally vertically. The restriction of the movement of the wheels 81, 82 ensures that the main body 12, and in particular the chamber 112 of the first cyclonic separation device 110, does not rotate too far around the axis A to ensure that the dirt leaves the chamber 112 freely through the outlet 113 and The dirt enters the chamber 100 as it is collected.
从图也可以看出的是主体的面向地板表面的凹入形状提供用于提供偏置装置80的空间,其提供该设备的紧凑结构,同时保持主体内部中的足够体积以便容纳设备10的操作组件。It can also be seen from the figure that the concave shape of the floor facing surface of the body provides space for providing a biasing means 80 which provides a compact structure of the device while maintaining sufficient volume in the interior of the body to accommodate the operation of the device 10 components.
有利地,设备10包括连接到主体12的多个偏转器构件41,42,43,44。偏转器构件41,42,43,44的目的是给主体12提供保护,此外协助用户在清洁的同时操纵设备。偏转器构件41,42,43,44有利地协助用户操纵设备移动经过固定的对象,例如门框,椅子,桌子(参见图21)。Advantageously, the device 10 comprises a plurality of deflector members 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 connected to the main body 12 . The purpose of the deflector members 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 is to provide protection to the main body 12 and further assist the user in manipulating the device while cleaning. The deflector members 41, 42, 43, 44 advantageously assist the user in manipulating the device to move past fixed objects, such as door frames, chairs, tables (see Figure 21).
在该具体的实例中,设备10包括两对偏转器构件41,42,43,44。但是,应当理解的是可设想到其中使用一个或多个偏转器构件的实施例。In this particular example, the device 10 comprises two pairs of deflector members 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 . However, it should be understood that embodiments are contemplated in which one or more deflector members are used.
更具体地,为了简明起见,应当注意的是,偏转器构件41,42关于垂直地延伸通过轴线A和中央区域C的平面基本上彼此互为镜像。此外,偏转器构件43,44关于延伸通过轴线A并通过主要空气入口70的平面彼此互为镜像。因此,仅将详细描述偏转器构件41和43。More specifically, for the sake of clarity, it should be noted that the deflector members 41 , 42 are substantially mirror images of each other with respect to a plane extending perpendicularly through the axis A and the central region C. Furthermore, the deflector members 43 , 44 are mirror images of each other with respect to a plane extending through the axis A and through the main air inlet 70 . Therefore, only the deflector members 41 and 43 will be described in detail.
所述偏转构件41定位在主要空气入口70和轮14之间,并在其间在基本上平行于轴线A的方向上延伸。偏转构件41包括一对大体平行的直立壁45,46,其每一个包括延伸超过轮14的面向上的外表面的部分。这些部分通过部分49连接到彼此。Said deflection member 41 is positioned between the main air inlet 70 and the wheel 14 and extends in a direction substantially parallel to the axis A therebetween. The deflection member 41 includes a pair of generally parallel upstanding walls 45 , 46 each including a portion extending beyond the upwardly facing outer surface of the wheel 14 . These sections are connected to each other by section 49 .
当从侧面上观察时(参见图11),每个壁45,46包括朝向主体的轴线A渐缩的面向外的表面或边缘。边缘47最靠近轮14定位并随其朝向轴线A延伸随其朝向轮14延伸而朝向轴线A渐缩。通过弯曲部连接到部分47的是部分48,所述部分48随其朝向主要空气入口70延伸而朝向轴线A渐缩。When viewed from the side (see Fig. 11), each wall 45, 46 comprises an outwardly facing surface or edge that tapers towards the axis A of the body. The edge 47 is located closest to the wheel 14 and tapers towards the axis A as it extends towards the wheel 14 . Connected to portion 47 by a bend is portion 48 which tapers towards axis A as it extends towards main air inlet 70 .
壁45,46之间的空间提供适于设备10的用户可操作的控制件50,56定位在其中的空间或凹部。在当前实例中,定位在所述偏转元件41的凹部或空间内的用户可操作的控制件50可枢转地移动,以便控制盖19打开。这可在图15中所示的横截面视图中更详细地看出。用户可操作的控制件50具有突起/捕获部分50a,其与盖上的部分19b接合以便将盖19保持在其闭合位置下,并且所述构件50通过合适的弹簧等偏置到该位置。当用户按压构件50时,突起50a枢转脱离与部分19b的接合,以允许盖19移动到其打开配置(盖可同样由合适的弹簧等被偏置到其打开配置)。The space between the walls 45, 46 provides a space or recess suitable for positioning the user-operable controls 50, 56 of the device 10 therein. In the present example, a user-operable control 50 positioned within a recess or space of said deflection element 41 is pivotally movable in order to control the opening of the lid 19 . This can be seen in more detail in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 15 . The user-operable control 50 has a protruding/catch portion 50a which engages the portion 19b on the cover to hold the cover 19 in its closed position, and the member 50 is biased into this position by a suitable spring or the like. When a user depresses member 50, protrusion 50a pivots out of engagement with portion 19b to allow lid 19 to move to its open configuration (the lid may likewise be biased to its open configuration by a suitable spring or the like).
在偏转构件42内提供的空间或凹部也支撑用户可操作的控制件56,其是用于在主电源和吸力马达140之间提供电连接的电源按钮。应当理解的是,其它用户可操作的控制件可设置在偏转构件中的空间或凹部内。虽然没有用户可操作的控制件设置在偏转器构件43,44中的相应空间内,但是如果需要的话,它们可以作为构件50,56的替代或另外被提供。The space or recess provided within the deflection member 42 also supports a user-operable control 56 which is a power button for providing an electrical connection between the main power source and the suction motor 140 . It should be understood that other user-operable controls may be provided within spaces or recesses in the deflection member. Although no user-operable controls are provided in corresponding spaces in the deflector members 43, 44, they may be provided instead of or in addition to the members 50, 56 if desired.
所述偏转器构件43靠近所述主要空气入口70定位并且围绕主体12的一部分周向延伸。同样,所述偏转器构件43包括一对直立壁57,58,它们通常平行于彼此延伸且其向外延伸远离主体12的轴线A。每个壁包括部分60,所述部分60从主要空气入口70附近并向外远离轴线延伸,其中所述部分具有边缘,所述边缘随其远离主要空气入口70延伸而向外远离轴线A渐缩。壁部分60通过弯曲部分连接到向下朝向地板表面F延伸的另一边缘部分59。边缘部分59随其向下远离边缘部分60延伸并周向围绕主体12延伸而朝向主体的轴线A渐缩。同样地,在壁部分之间设有用户可操作的控制件等可定位在其中的空间。The deflector member 43 is positioned adjacent the primary air inlet 70 and extends circumferentially around a portion of the main body 12 . Likewise, the deflector member 43 includes a pair of upstanding walls 57 , 58 extending generally parallel to each other and extending outwardly away from the axis A of the body 12 . Each wall includes a portion 60 extending outwardly away from the axis from near the main air inlet 70, wherein the portion has an edge that tapers outwardly away from the axis A as it extends away from the main air inlet 70. . The wall portion 60 is connected to another edge portion 59 extending downward toward the floor surface F by a bent portion. Edge portion 59 tapers toward axis A of the body as it extends downwardly away from edge portion 60 and circumferentially around body 12 . Likewise, spaces are provided between the wall portions in which user-operable controls or the like can be positioned.
现在参照图21,其示出根据当前实施例的偏转器构件的一个优点。当用户使用该设备10时,他们通常会拉动软管20,以便使得主体沿着地板表面F移动。可通常是下述情况,即用户从一个房间例如通过门口移动到另一个房间,并可良好地将设备与框架(“对象”)接合。在现有技术的设备中,也可以是下述情况,即该设备的主体会被卡在对象后面,并且用户随后不得不手动横向移动设备以避开对象。然而,偏转器构件,特别是偏转器构件41,42,确保即使当设备的主体接合这样的对象时,施加到软管20上的力P导致设备10在Q方向上移动,因为偏转器构件提供滑动表面,其滑动经过提供所述阻碍的对象。Reference is now made to FIG. 21 , which illustrates one advantage of the deflector member according to the current embodiment. When users use the device 10, they typically pull on the hose 20 in order to move the main body along the floor surface F. As shown in FIG. It may often be the case that the user moves from one room to another, for example through a doorway, and can engage the device well with the frame ("object"). In prior art devices, it could also be the case that the body of the device would get stuck behind an object and the user would then have to manually move the device laterally to avoid the object. However, the deflector members, in particular the deflector members 41, 42, ensure that even when the body of the device engages such an object, the force P applied to the hose 20 causes the device 10 to move in the direction Q, since the deflector members provide A sliding surface which slides over the object providing said hindrance.
用户可操作的控制件50,56在偏转器构件41,42的空间或凹部内的定位可确保它们在一定程度上受到保护,防止由于设备和固定对象之间的碰撞导致的任何损害。The positioning of the user-operable controls 50, 56 within the spaces or recesses of the deflector members 41, 42 ensures that they are somewhat protected against any damage due to collisions between the device and the fixed object.
具体参照图22至图24,这些示出设备的第二实施例,其利用本发明的各方面。与第一实施例共同的组件和特征被给予相同的参考标号外加撇号。当与第一实施例相比的唯一区别是设备10'具有用于接收污物的腔室100',其可在平行于和共轴于主体12'的轴线A'的方向上移除。这确保用户可移除腔室100',并将其带到垃圾箱等以便清空其内容物。图22至图24示出处于其被移除位置下的腔室100'。可以看出的是,腔室100'包括手柄105,以协助用户将其从设备的其余部分移除。腔室100'是大体圆柱形的(如图23和图24中所示),并且支撑在主体12内的凹部106内。通到凹部106的入口通过支撑轮14'的主体12'的端部开口设置。Referring specifically to Figures 22 to 24, these illustrate a second embodiment of an apparatus utilizing aspects of the present invention. Components and features in common with the first embodiment are given the same reference numbers plus a prime. The only difference when compared with the first embodiment is that the device 10' has a chamber 100' for receiving dirt, which is removable in a direction parallel and coaxial to the axis A' of the body 12'. This ensures that the user can remove the chamber 100' and take it to a waste bin or the like to empty its contents. Figures 22 to 24 show the chamber 100' in its removed position. As can be seen, the chamber 100' includes a handle 105 to assist the user in removing it from the rest of the device. Chamber 100 ′ is generally cylindrical (as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24 ) and is supported within a recess 106 within body 12 . Access to the recess 106 is provided through the end opening of the body 12' of the support wheel 14'.
虽然在图中未示出,但是通到腔室的入口可由在打开和关闭位置之间可移动的盖等来封闭。例如,在结构上与第一实施例的盖19类似的盖可用于定位在腔室100'的任一端部处。Although not shown in the figures, the access to the chamber may be closed by a cover or the like movable between open and closed positions. For example, a cover similar in structure to the cover 19 of the first embodiment may be used for positioning at either end of the chamber 100'.
虽然在图中未示出,单腔室100'可通过卡口式连接或任何其它合适的连接而连接到所述主体的其余部分。例如,该连接可能要求用户将腔室100'插入到凹部106内,然后使得腔室(或主体的其余部分)围绕轴线A'旋转,以便将组件相对于彼此锁定。Although not shown in the figures, the single chamber 100' may be connected to the rest of the body by a bayonet connection or any other suitable connection. For example, the connection may require the user to insert the chamber 100' into the recess 106 and then rotate the chamber (or the rest of the body) about the axis A' in order to lock the components relative to each other.
参照图25,其示出在本发明的各个方面中使用的设备的第三实施例。与第一实施例共同的特征已被给予相同的参考标号外加两个撇号。与第二实施例共同的特征已被给予相同的参考标号外加撇号。Referring to Figure 25, there is shown a third embodiment of an apparatus for use in various aspects of the present invention. Features in common with the first embodiment have been given the same reference numerals plus two primes. Features in common with the second embodiment have been given the same reference numbers plus a prime.
在该实施例中,主体包括可移除地连接到彼此的第一部分12″a和第二部分12″b。轮14″定位在主体的第一部分12″的一个端部处,以及第二轮16″定位在主体的部分12″的相对端端部处。在当前实施例中,第一部分12″容纳第一旋风分离装置110″和腔室100″连同盖19一起,以便允许用户清空包含在腔室100″内的污物。第二部分12″b支撑设备组成部分的其余部分,特别是第二旋风分离器装置210″(但是第二旋风分离器不是必须的),吸力马达,吸入式风扇和电缆存储装置。图25示出在主体的第一部分12″a和第二部分12″b之间存在合适的不透流体的连接,以便允许空气从主要空气入口70″通过通道72″流到第一旋风分离装置110″,并且还允许空气从第一旋风分离装置110″通道114″流到第二旋风分离装置210″。可在第一部分12″a和第二部分12″b的面对端部之间提供任何适当的连接。例如,可以使用卡口类型的连接,其将需要第一部分12″a和第二部分12″b相对于彼此围绕主体的细长轴线A″旋转移动。In this embodiment, the body comprises a first part 12"a and a second part 12"b removably connected to each other. A wheel 14" is positioned at one end of the first part 12" of the body and a second wheel 16" is positioned at the opposite end of the part 12" of the body. In the present embodiment, the first part 12'' houses the first cyclonic separation device 110'' and the chamber 100'' together with a cover 19 to allow the user to empty the dirt contained within the chamber 100''. The second part 12"b supports the remainder of the plant components, in particular the second cyclone arrangement 210" (but the second cyclone is not required), suction motor, suction fan and cable storage. Figure 25 shows that there is a suitable fluid-tight connection between the first part 12"a and the second part 12"b of the main body to allow air to flow from the main air inlet 70" through the channel 72" to the first cyclone 110", and also allows air to flow from the first cyclone 110" channel 114" to the second cyclone 210". Any suitable connection may be provided between facing ends of the first portion 12"a and the second portion 12"b. For example, a bayonet type connection could be used which would require rotational movement of the first part 12"a and the second part 12"b relative to each other about the elongate axis A" of the body.
但是应当理解的是,容纳在所述主体内的组成部件可移动到第一部分12″a和第二部分12″b内的不同位置。例如,第一部分或第二部分可支撑吸力马达,第一旋风分离装置,第二旋风分离装置和吸入式风扇。It should be understood, however, that the components housed within the body may be moved to different positions within the first portion 12"a and the second portion 12"b. For example, the first part or the second part may support the suction motor, the first cyclonic separation device, the second cyclonic separation device and the suction fan.
尽管在上述的当前实施例中,设备10,10',10″使用第一旋风分离装置和第二旋风分离装置,但是应当理解的是,可设想到实施例仅包括单个旋风分离器装置,其可以是或可以不是抛掉型分离器。此外,可设想到实施例不包括旋风分离器,而是利用在腔室100,100',100″中支撑的容器、袋子或类似物来收集污物。此外,可设想到实施例不包括电缆存储装置,但是对于设备而言可希望设有这种装置以便确保电缆68的紧凑存储。Although in the present embodiments described above the apparatus 10, 10', 10" utilizes first and second cyclonic separating means, it should be understood that embodiments are contemplated comprising only a single cyclonic separating means, which May or may not be a throw-away type separator. Furthermore, embodiments are contemplated that do not include a cyclone separator, but utilize a container, bag, or the like supported in the chamber 100, 100', 100" to collect the dirt . Furthermore, it is contemplated that embodiments do not include cable storage means, but it may be desirable for the device to have such means in order to ensure compact storage of cables 68 .
如可从图中看出的那样,主体的轴线A,A',A″通过用于接收污物和吸力马达140的腔室100,100',100″。此外,吸力马达和用于接收污物的腔室定位在沿着主体的轴线A,A',A″的相应位置处,其允许所述主体的非常紧凑和大体圆柱形的形状。另外,在当前实施例中,吸力马达140,140'和140″和腔室100,100',100″的轴线与主体的轴线A,A',A″共轴,但在替代实施例中它们可平行于轴线A,A',A″并从轴线A,A',A″偏移。As can be seen from the figure, the axes A, A′, A″ of the body pass through the chambers 100 , 100 ′, 100 ″ for receiving dirt and the suction motor 140 . Furthermore, the suction motor and the chamber for receiving dirt are positioned at respective positions along the axis A, A', A" of the body, which allows a very compact and generally cylindrical shape of said body. In addition, in In the current embodiment, the axes of the suction motors 140, 140' and 140" and the chambers 100, 100', 100" are coaxial with the axes A, A', A" of the body, but in alternative embodiments they may be parallel to The axis A, A', A" is offset from the axis A, A', A".
从图中也将看出的是第一旋风分离装置和第二旋风分离器装置110,210,110',210',110″,210″也定位在沿着主体轴线的相应位置处。换言之,各个组成部件在沿着主体的轴线A的相应位置处通常并排对准,其提供组成部件的非常紧凑的“串联”配置。虽然在当前实施例中主体的轴线A,A',A″通过所述吸力马达,用于接收污物的腔室,第一旋风分离器装置和第二旋风分离器装置的每一个,但是可设想到其中主体的轴线A,A',A″通过两个或三个这些组成部件中的两个或三个的实施例。It will also be seen from the figures that the first and second cyclonic separating means 110, 210, 110', 210', 110", 210" are also positioned at corresponding positions along the main body axis. In other words, the individual components are generally aligned side-by-side at respective positions along the axis A of the body, which provides a very compact "in-line" arrangement of the components. Although in the current embodiment the axis A, A', A" of the main body passes through each of the suction motor, the chamber for receiving dirt, the first cyclone separator device and the second cyclone separator device, it may Embodiments are contemplated in which the axes A, A', A" of the body pass through two or three of these constituent parts.
虽然在当前实施例中马达140,140',140″的转子141,141',141″的轴线与轴线A,A',A″共轴,但其可大体横向于轴线A和/或轮14,16,14',16',14″,16″的旋转轴线取向。此外,用于接收污物的腔室也可以大体垂直于所示取向,其轴线大体横向于主体的轴线A,A',A″。Although in the current embodiment the axis of the rotor 141 , 141 ′, 141 ″ of the motor 140 , 140 ′, 140 ″ is coaxial with the axis A, A′, A″, it may be generally transverse to the axis A and/or to the wheel 14 , 16, 14', 16', 14", 16" are oriented with respect to the axis of rotation. In addition, the chamber for receiving dirt may also be substantially perpendicular to the orientation shown, with its axis generally transverse to the axis A of the main body, A' , A″.
虽然在上述实例中教导“干燥”设备,但是应当理解的是,该设备可被变型成“湿润”系统,即在设备中使用清洁流体源,其在被吸回主体内的腔室内之前施加到地板表面上。Although a "dry" device is taught in the examples above, it should be understood that the device can be modified into a "wet" system, i.e., where the device uses a source of cleaning fluid that is applied to the on the floor surface.
在每个实施例中,腔室能够接收污物,该定义涵盖直接接收污物或存在被支撑在腔室内的本身收集污物的袋子等。In each embodiment, the chamber is capable of receiving dirt, the definition encompassing direct reception of dirt or the presence of a bag supported within the chamber which itself collects dirt, etc.
主体的轴线是其大体细长的轴线,在该实例中,其在第一轮和第二轮之间沿着设备的纵向长度延伸。The axis of the body is its generally elongated axis, which in this example extends along the longitudinal length of the device between the first and second wheels.
当在该说明书和权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括(comprises和comprising)”及其变型意味着包括指定的特征、步骤或整体。术语不应被解释为排除存在其它特征、步骤或组件。When used in this specification and claims, the terms "comprises and comprising" and variations thereof mean that the specified features, steps or integers are included. The terms are not to be interpreted as excluding the presence of other features, steps or components.
在前面的描述、或以下权利要求、或者附图中所公开的以其具体形式或在用于执行所公开功能的装置或用于获得所公开结果的方法或过程方面表示的特征如合适的话可单独使用或以这些特征的任意组合来使用以便以其不同的形式来实现本发明。Features disclosed in the foregoing description, or the following claims, or the drawings, in their particular form or in terms of means for performing the disclosed function, or methods or processes for obtaining a disclosed result, may be used as appropriate. These features are used alone or in any combination to realize the invention in its different forms.
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| CN114391077A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-04-22 | 贝克休斯能源科技英国有限公司 | Annular connection |
| CN114098506A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-01 | 美诺两合公司 | Bag-free dust collector |
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