Natural environmentally-friendly sanitary unboiled water technology
Technical field: super refrigeration technique and hydrotechnics
The invention belongs to using super refrigeration technique refrigeration and warm moist air convection current, the raw raw snow unboiled water of ice carries out drought resisting, desert water
The fields such as benefitization greening, agricultural water conservancy gravity irrigation, water resource utilization, urban drinking water.
Technical background:
Ocean heating flows to terrestrial pole, and the cold air stream at the two poles of the earth to equator, meet to form rain by warm and cold air plane.Earth's surface
In water evaporation form cloud with high-altitude cold air convection in the air to day, the water in cloud is fallen by precipitation becomes rain, 0 DEG C of left side
It is right then become to avenge.The water fallen in earth's surface permeates the ground to form underground water;Underground water comes up in high mountain stratum again, with high mountain
The cold air in high-altitude forms cloud, snow, ice, generates water, forms spring, imports sea by brook, rivers and forms a water circulation.
The warm moist air of saturation vapour meets with cold dry gas plane of flow, warm and cold air plane contact sharp side generate rain,
Referred to as frontal rain.The warm moist air of saturation vapour rises the rain for generation of meeting up and down with high air-cooled dry gas stream, referred to as convective rain.It is warm
Wet gas current encounters landform rising and flows cold dry gas stream in opposite directions with landform overhead, continues the rain that generation of meeting is flowed to along cold dry gas stream,
Referred to as orographic rain.The rain that warm moist air generates on the way is surpassed by typhoon and is known as typhoon rain.
The celestial body of spheroidal does not have water.The earth is not ball, and the earth if round would not unboiled water.The temperature in the earth's core
It is probably 6000 DEG C or so, 3500 DEG C of earth mantle and earth's crust contact position temperature.Height above sea level is higher, and the liftoff heart is remoter, and temperature is lower.Height above sea level
Lower, the liftoff heart is closer, and temperature is higher.The minimum Turfan of height above sea level is most hot.The equator of the earth is nearest from the sun, most hot.The earth
The two poles of the earth it is farthest from the sun, it is most cold.The high and cold cold air of terrestrial pole meets with underground warm moist air, forms the ice of terrestrial pole
Mountain.The Equatorial ocean warm moist air plane convection of the high and cold cold air of terrestrial pole and the earth forms frontal rain.
After Chinese the beginning of spring, rain next time, it is primary that the temperature rises;After the beginning of autumn, rain, mercury dropped are primary next time.In fact,
After the beginning of spring, wild goose goose northwards flies, and ocean current of warm air constantly northwards flows, and northwards flowing is primary, and it is primary that the temperature rises, next time rain;
After the beginning of autumn, wild goose goose flies southwards, and arctic cold airflow constantly flows southwards, and flowing to the south is primary, and mercury dropped is primary, next time rain.
This is typical frontal rain.
The precipitation in east China area is mainly by wet monsoon bring.When the warm moist air of southern wet monsoon logs in north
On, when meeting with the cold air in the north, because warm air is light, cold air weight, lighter warm moist air will be lifted and cold air
It meets, forms frontal rain.River at the beginning of the annual spring, the warm moist air and northern cold air to the south of south northwards
Stream convergence, matches each other in strength, this rain band is hovered herein, and a run of wet weather is up to ten days or more, the time of spring plum yellow maturity at a time when this,
So people are also referred to as plum rain season.To 7, August part, as the north of dry monsoon is moved back, rain band removes In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, out
The weather of existing sunny arid, this arid occurred on the hot summer days are otherwise known as the dry season.
" plum rain season " that the evenly matched cold and heat air of THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY is persistently hovered is the spring that plum blossom opens.
" plum rain season " that the evenly matched cold and heat air of Chengdu Plain is persistently hovered be the early in August of the lunar calendar from January to August
12, i.e. Gregorian calendar the beginning of September.The entrant that other provinces are gone to school to Chengdu is, it can be seen that always cloudy and drizzly for days on end during entering school.Chengdu is flat
Former farmer's proverb is said: being eaten and be taken new Year's Eve family dinner, early in August is at a glance.When the lunar calendar just 12 rains from January to August, that moon of second year
With regard to rain;When do not rain, that moon of second year is just inevitable arid.Inventor counts for many years according to farmer's proverb, this rule is basic
On be correct.
The typhoon of middle and lower reach of Yangtze River summer or powerful southern hot-air form strong convection, and Summer Heavy Rainfall is caused to cause disaster.
The Himalayas, Altun, the Qilian mountains, the Qinling Mountains blocked it is southern warm up damp and hot air-flow, east has been blocked in Taihang Mountain
Warm up damp and hot air-flow.Xinjiang, Gansu, Inner Mongol, rainfall is few, and desert is in flakes.More non-irrigated more desertification, more desertification are non-irrigateier, are formed and are disliked
Property circulation.
It has mountain and water, mountain is the source of water.Mountain Yun Shui, it is linked by common mountains and rivers.Mountain Gao Shuigao.Mountain is exactly water, and water is raw on mountain, is formed
Real landscape painting.Mountain is the source of landscape painting.The legendary god of farming creates " Lianshan Mountain is easy ", and all directions mountain mountain in the Himalayas is connected.Mountain
It is connecing for the world, mountain connects world unboiled water.Mountain is the best to fluid of convection current above and below the cold and hot gas in the world.Ultralow temperature can freeze rapidly
Steam in warm-humid air, rapid Cheng Bing, Cheng Xue, Cheng Yu.On mountain aerial cold air with it is right above and below the warm moist air of massif underground
Stream forms convective rain.The high cold gas of the above high mountain of height above sea level 5000m meets with high mountain underground warm moist air, forms height above sea level highest
Mountain accumulated ice throughout the year, become iceberg.The cold air on the mountain of height above sea level 3500m or so meets with high mountain underground warm moist air, forms sea
The mountain perennial snow for pulling out 3500m or so, becomes snow mountain.The cold air and high mountain underground warm moist air on the mountain of height above sea level 2000m or so
It meets, cloud and mist curls up throughout the year on the mountain of formation height above sea level 2000m or so, becomes the Yunshan Mountain.There is the elliposoidal earth of high mountain to form huge
The temperature difference, the powerful temperature difference cause hot and cold air convection current generate water.Chinese Qinghai-Tibet Platean height above sea level, especially Himalayas height above sea level
Highest, unboiled water is most, the Yellow River, the Changjiang river cradle all in Qinghai-Tibet Platean.This is the basic reason of Xi Shuidong stream.Height above sea level is highest
Rise great rivers on mountain, and rise great rivers on iceberg;Rise medium rivers on the mountain of height above sea level 3500m or so, and snow mountain rises medium river
River.Rise river on the mountain of height above sea level 2000m or so, and rise river in the Yunshan Mountain.
Tree can unboiled water.Tree connects the world, and tree promotees world unboiled water.Tree is the baffle of convection current above and below the hot and cold air of the world.Tree inhales
It receives the warm and humid water in stratum and is evaporated to high-altitude from leaf, meeting to collide with high-altitude cold air generates the nuclei of condensation, and rainfall is arrived in accumulative assembly
Condition increases rainfall.
The map of Germany is opened, you are, it can be seen that the forest of Germany is evenly distributed on the whole nation.Germany spots throughout the year, throughout the year
It is outgoing all to play umbrella.Light rain fertilizer ground, heavy rain soil erosion are big.Southern china forest density is big, and greenery of not falling leaves throughout the year is more.In addition
Southern ocean warm moist air is sufficient, southern china excessive rainfall.The Himalayas, the Qinling Mountains block southern ocean warm moist air,
Air temperature warming, cause northwest or the north immerse the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Gansu cold air warm, rainfall is reduced, and large stretch of woods are dead
It dying, forest disappears, and long-term dust storm, clay, which attenuates, to be blown away, and stone becomes round husky by huge windmill circle, large stretch of desertification, the Inner Mongol,
Xinjiang, Gansu serious water shortage, into vicious circle.Oil sector is camped in salt-soda soil, desert, is planted around barracks
It sets, the rainfall around barracks increases year by year.The seed of wind action, tree is sowed with the wind, and wild tree is increased year by year, green coverage by
Year broadens naturally.The artificial origin of north of China water shortage is that long-term greenery of not falling leaves is few.Most greeneries throughout the year are not easy in the north
Extremely frigid zones existence.Cypress can survive in cold area in north, and cypress is only planted in graveyard in the north, it is believed that plant in other areas
Kind cypress is unlucky, and Around the house kind cypress is more unlucky.South without this supertition, southern cypress be pluviose factor it
One.In fact, cypress is planted in cold area in north, and inevitable rainfall increases, most lucky.The supertition for changing the north, largely plants cypress
Tree, pine and cypress tree, northern rainfall must increase year by year.
Yaan, Danjiangkou are the classical masterpiece of orographic rain.Yaan northwest plateau forms ladder drop V-type wind valley, powerful west
The high cold gas stream in north flows to Yaan.Yaan is in the south, the southeast super warm moist air in ocean is along the rising of Yaan northwest high mountain, with Yaan
The ladder drop high cold gas stream of V-type in the northwest meets, and the super warm moist air in ocean is returned along the high cold gas stream of Yaan northwest V-type, refined
Long-term rainfall is formed around An Yucheng, it is refined Yaan characteristic three occur: refined rain, refined female, refined fish.In Qinling Mountains east by south, there are two one
The mountain range of font.Powerful wind groove is formed between two mountain ranges.Wind groove is just from west by north alignment Danjiangkou.The ocean in the East Sea is super warm
Wet gas current meets with the cold dry gas stream in the west by north Qinling Mountains in Danjiangkou, and 1800 milliliters of Danjiangkou annual rainfall.Here it is middle line Nan Shuibei
The main reason for adjusting using Danjiangkou as starting point.
Warm moist air and the temperature difference of cold dry gas stream are bigger, and the nuclei of condensation are more easily generated.For example, winter, the temperature of cold dry gas stream
It is -30 DEG C, the temperature of warm moist air is 10 DEG C, can be rained the winter.For another example, the temperature of cold dry gas stream is 0 DEG C or so, warm moist air
Temperature be 40 DEG C, can rain the summer.The wind speed of warm moist air is very big, can rain in torrents, such as typhoon.The coastal typhoon formation platform such as Guangdong
Wind and rain.
The first element of control of desert is to utilize all high mountain unboiled water, a large amount of unboiled water;Mountain is higher, and unboiled water is more;Second wants
The long-term unboiled water such as greenery cypress, pine tree of not falling leaves of element plantation, a small amount of unboiled water.
The domestic ten thousand ice cave in spring scenery furrow township at 50 kilometers of the Shanxi Ningwu County west of a city is even more the model of nature unboiled water.Wan Nian
2300 meters of the height above sea level of ice cave.The entrance of ice cave easily enters cavern in the north back, winter cold air.20 DEG C of summer temperature outside hole
Left and right.The temperature of areal reduces with the raising of height above sea level and (usually rises 100 meters 0.6 degree of mercury dropped or so).
Temperature outside ten thousand ice cave winter hole is at -1 DEG C~-30 DEG C.Because hole depth hole is big, in the high and cold air-flow inflow hole in winter, hole
The high temperature warm moist air of the warm moist air of interior underground abundance, especially subterranean coal burning directly upper impact from north hole winter into
The high and cold air-flow entered forms High Pressure Difference, high temperature difference, generates ice.Because the big ice storage amount in hole is huge.Also it experienced subglacial in hole to disappear
Melt, the glacial ablations such as ablation and glacier surface ablation in ice.But under a subterranean formation due to hole, the insulation effect on stratum, the generation of ice save
Greater than ablation, even if summer, temperature is also at 0 DEG C hereinafter, the huge ice for generating winter is retained in hole.From hole formed to
The present retains a part of ice year by year, becomes ten thousand ice cave.
Ten thousand ice cave teaches that, the technology of high and cold raw ice ice storage.
Water is the source of human life.The technology has the area of any scarce fresh water such as arid, desert, island of the earth
Water with, there is water to drink.
In conclusion the theory of natural environmentally-friendly sanitary unboiled water technology has initiative.
Whole world desertification situation is very tight.DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA land area is 262.2 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for national territorial area
27.4%, nearly 400,000,000 population is influenced by desertification.China because caused by desertification direct economic loss be about 54,100,000,000 people
People's coin.China is one of serious country of desertification in the world.Desertification of land area expand annual 2460 square kilometres of speed with
On.Desertification aggravation, afforestation rate reduces, sandstorm is wreaked havoc, riveway dry-up, water resource fall sharply, soil and groundwater is saline and alkaline
Change, Freshwater ecosystems pollution aggravation, frequent natural calamity, grassland are reduced sharply, agro-farming soil desert, the deficient scarce, animals and plants of drinking water
Kind regionality is become extinct, haze is frequent etc..Water is the first element of human survival, is the first element of world's life.
Natural environmentally-friendly sanitary unboiled water technology, it is at low cost, easily construct, it is easy to promote and utilize.
Natural environmentally-friendly sanitary unboiled water technical need amount is big, market is big, required time has persistence;Economic benefit, society
Benefit is all difficult to the appraisal.
As it can be seen that natural environmentally-friendly sanitary unboiled water technology has important theory significance and use value.
Natural environmentally-friendly sanitary unboiled water technology can be in other celestial body unboiled water.
The present invention provides a kind of household unboiled water machine technologies for example 1., its advantage is that on household in family all over the world
Kind unboiled water machine, can unboiled water, meet drinking water water needs.
In island, seagoing vessel or south, -30 DEG C or so of the raw icing equipment of refrigeration is only opened with electric energy, closes or heats automatically
Warm moisture to 20 DEG C~30 DEG C or so high saturation vapours heats storage facilities.
In the raw icing equipment of refrigeration that -30 DEG C or so were closed or automatically controlled to northeast winter, is only opened with electric energy or controlled automatically
The warm moisture of 20 DEG C~30 DEG C or so high saturation vapours of system heats storage facilities.
In desert or arid area, warm moisture heating storage facilities warms up wet deep layer with underground and is connected to.
The present invention provides a kind of outdoor unboiled water machine technologies example 2., its advantage is that all over the world with outdoor kind life
Water dispenser, can unboiled water, meet drinking water water needs.
In island, seagoing vessel or south, -30 DEG C or so of the raw icing equipment of refrigeration is only opened with solar energy, closes or use the sun
The warm moisture of automatic heating to 20 DEG C~30 DEG C or so high saturation vapours heats storage facilities.
In the raw icing equipment of refrigeration that northeast winter closes or automatically controls -30 DEG C or so with solar energy, only beaten with solar energy
Open or automatically control the warm moisture heating storage facilities of 20 DEG C~30 DEG C or so high saturation vapours.
In desert or arid area, warm moisture heating storage facilities warms up wet deep layer with underground and is connected to.
The present invention provides a kind of household unboiled water water dispenser technologies for example 3., its advantage is that having house in the family all over the world
With kind unboiled water machine, can unboiled water, the water of generation is boiled, for brewed for drinking.
On the basis of example 1, warm moisture heating storage facilities is changed to that temperature is adjustable, and maximum temperature is up to 100 DEG C.It is raw
30 DEG C or so are adjusted to when water;100 DEG C are adjusted to when boiling water.
The present invention provides a kind of shallow mound nature unboiled water tower technologies for example 4., its advantage is that realizing gravity flow on the mountain on shallow mound
It irrigates.Shallow mound nature unboiled water tower is laid out in the extreme higher position on shallow mound.The upper layer of tower be with the energy such as electric energy, solar energy it is artificial-
The raw ice of 30 DEG C~-10 DEG C refrigeration.Especially pay attention to winter and the raw ice ice storage of cool night temperatures.Lower layer is large volume equipped with three-dimensional netted storage
The storage chamber of ice shelf.The surrounding of tower blazons vinyl house or cubic tunnel type large area warms up moisture passages, and with Ta Zhong lower layer
Warm moisture heating storage facilities connection.The energy such as warm moisture heating storage facilities electric energy, solar energy heat automatically to 20 DEG C~
30℃.100m is built in the higher position on shallow mound3~300m3Or the reservoir of bigger reserves, it realizes from mountain downwards from purling
It irrigates.
The present invention provides a kind of desert unboiled water tower technologies for example 5., its advantage is that gravity flow is realized in the higher position on sand dune
Trickle irrigation, the coniferous woodlands such as plant cypress, builds entire desert afforestation area.Desert nature unboiled water is built in the extreme higher position on sand dune
Tower.Freeze raw ice on the upper layer of tower, automatically controls, the raw ice of artificial -30 DEG C~-10 DEG C refrigeration of the energy such as summer solar energy, sufficiently
Utilize winter and the raw ice ice storage of night natural low temperature.Lower layer is the storage chamber that large volume is equipped with three-dimensional netted ice storage frame.Tower body
4m~10m is in depth descended, until underground, which has, warms up wet layer position.Underground tower wall and bottom have many holes directly to communicate with stratum.
Moisture is warmed up in summer underground and the hot gas on ground is connected to warm moisture heating storage facilities simultaneously, makes full use of heat and the underground on ground
Wet formation warm up moisture.Winter is wet using underground, is heated automatically with solar energy to 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, heats and stores in warm moisture
Equipment prepares warm moisture.
The present invention provides a kind of 1000 meters of height above sea level or so highlands natural unboiled water hole technologies for example 6., its advantage is that in height above sea level
1000 meters or so high mountains build the raw ice cave unboiled water of ellipsoid.Machine is dug using overweight helilift shield, or builds highway delivery
Shield digs machine, and on highest mountain peak, the wrong formula of stacking that shield digs 100m~500m depth from up to down, which is built, is equipped with the ellipse of three-dimensional netted ice storage frame
Ball gives birth to ice cave, ellipsoid ice storage hole.
The raw ice of -30 DEG C~-1 DEG C refrigeration of the energy such as summer solar energy, the raw ice of -30 DEG C at night~-1 DEG C refrigeration of emphasis,
Save electricity.Southern winter still gives birth to ice with -30 DEG C~-1 DEG C refrigeration of the energy such as solar energy.Ellipsoid is given birth to ice by northern winter emphasis
The cool air inlet in hole is directed at air port, such as northwester, north wind air port;The wrong formula of 1~10 stacking is built equipped with three-dimensional netted ice storage frame
Ellipsoid ice storage hole.
Summer Heavy Rainfall, Freshets roar down from the mountains, washes out good farmland.Build the water storage reservoir of automatic sub-sand, summer stores up mountain torrents, winter storage life more
Water.
The foot of the hill directly connects the underground geothermal moisture reservoir chamber of upward convection current, connection using the tunnel type channel of buried underground
The life ice cave of high-order bit, ice storage hole form pressure difference, the temperature difference, promote to be apt to unboiled water in convection current.Summer and ground level heat air communication.Winter
Vinyl house is blazoned at the foot of the hill or cubic tunnel type large area warms up moisture passages, is connected to moisture reservoir chamber.The storage of underground geothermal moisture
Collect building volume 500m3~1000m3。
The present invention provides a kind of Yunshan Mountain nature unboiled water hole technologies for example 7., its advantage is that 2000 meters of height above sea level or so Yunshan Mountain systems
Ice ice storage.
Using overweight helilift shield dig machine, or build highway delivery shield pick machine, highest mountain peak from up to down
Shield digs the wrong formula of the deep stacking of 300m~800m and builds the ellipsoid equipped with three-dimensional netted ice storage frame raw ice cave, ellipsoid ice storage hole.
Emphasis is to carry out ice storage using evening and the super cold air of winter high mountain, and summer auxiliary utilizes the energy such as electric energy, solar energy
- 30 DEG C~-1 DEG C of source refrigeration dirt ice.The entrance of raw icehouse is critically important, and hole heads into mouth above ground level or alignment cold wind wind direction, is aligned
Air port, such as northwester, north wind air port.It builds 10~20 and the ellipsoid ice storage hole that wrong formula is equipped with three-dimensional netted ice storage frame is laminated.
The foot of the hill blazons vinyl house or cubic tunnel type large area warms up moisture passages, is connected to moisture reservoir chamber.Underground geothermal
Moisture preserves building volume 1000m3~3000m3。
Stacked construction 1000m3~3000m3Reservoir.
The present invention provides a kind of snow mountain nature unboiled water hole technologies for example 8., its advantage is that 3500 meters of height above sea level or so snow mountains are certainly
Right unboiled water hole makes ice unboiled water.
Using overweight helilift shield dig machine, highest mountain peak from up to down shield pick 500m~1000m depth stacking
Wrong formula builds the ellipsoid equipped with three-dimensional netted ice storage frame raw ice cave, ellipsoid ice storage hole.
Emphasis is to carry out ice storage using evening and the super cold air of winter high mountain, and the entrance of hole basidixed icehouse is above ground level.It builds
20~30 are laminated the ellipsoid ice storage hole that wrong formula is equipped with three-dimensional netted ice storage frame.
The foot of the hill blazons vinyl house or cubic tunnel type large area warms up moisture passages, is connected to moisture reservoir chamber.Underground geothermal
Moisture preserves building volume 3000m3~5000m3。
Stacked construction 3000m3~8000m3Reservoir.
The present invention provides a kind of iceberg nature unboiled water hole technologies for example 9., its advantage is that height above sea level 5000m or so iceberg is certainly
Right unboiled water hole makes ice unboiled water.
Using overweight helilift shield dig machine, highest mountain peak from up to down shield pick 1000m~2000m depth stacking
Wrong formula builds the ellipsoid equipped with three-dimensional netted ice storage frame raw ice cave, ellipsoid ice storage hole.
Emphasis is to carry out ice storage using evening and the super cold air of winter high mountain, and the entrance of hole basidixed icehouse is above ground level.It builds
30~40 are laminated the ellipsoid ice storage hole that wrong formula is equipped with three-dimensional netted ice storage frame.
The foot of the hill blazons vinyl house or cubic tunnel type large area warms up moisture passages, is connected to moisture reservoir chamber.Underground geothermal
Moisture preserves building volume 5000m3~10000m3。
Stacked construction 5000m3~10000m3Reservoir.
The present invention provides a kind of natural unboiled water boundarys to cover Grand Canal nature sediment outflow desert irrigation building technology for example 10.,
Its advantage is that wide polywater source, canal water delivery, natural power circular motion sediment outflow.
Trunk canal: along Karakorum mountain, Kun Lun Mountain, Altun, to the north of the Qilian mountains, to the north of northern Helan Mountain, Yin Shanbei
While building boundary covers canal.Daxing'an Mountainrange canal is built along Daxing'an Mountainrange west.Boundary covers canal and inflow is converged in Daxing'an Mountainrange canal
Beijing, Tianjin.
There are three types of water sources: natural water source, natural environmentally-friendly sanitary unboiled water, evergreen tree forest protect aquatic water.
Natural water source: 1. Himalayas, Gangdise build canal to west by north, by the Himalayas, Gangdise
The water of snow mountain introduces In Tarim Desert.2. Karakorum mountain northwards builds canal, the water of Karakorum mountain snow mountain is introduced in tower
The wooden desert.3. Kun Lun Mountain, Altun build canal to In Tarim Desert, the water of Kun Lun Mountain, Altun snow mountain is introduced into tower
In the wooden desert.
Natural environmentally-friendly sanitary unboiled water: using household unboiled water machine technology, outdoor unboiled water machine technology, desert unboiled water machine technology, shallow
Mound nature unboiled water tower technology, 1000 meters of height above sea level or so highlands natural unboiled water hole technology, Yunshan Mountain nature unboiled water hole technology, snow mountain are natural
Unboiled water hole technology, iceberg nature unboiled water hole technology are drawn in Karakorum mountain, Kun Lun Mountain, Altun, the Danggula Mountains, Ba Yan noise made in coughing or vomiting
Mountain, the Qilian mountains, Tianshan Mountains (south), Tianshan Mountains (north), Altai Mountains, Helan Mountain, the Yinshan Mountains, Daxing'an Mountainrange etc. are raw with unboiled water machine technology
Water.
Evergreen tree protects aquatic water: boundary covers canal and the wide ecological region planting in 3 kilometers of Daxing'an Mountainrange canal both sides based on cypress
Evergreen tree band, form evergreen tree forest and protect aquatic water.
Canal, Daxing'an Mountainrange canal building highway, long-run adjustment, the ecological environment for guaranteeing canal are covered along boundary.