CN105820247A - Method for screening PD-1 antibody - Google Patents
Method for screening PD-1 antibody Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105820247A CN105820247A CN201410853531.5A CN201410853531A CN105820247A CN 105820247 A CN105820247 A CN 105820247A CN 201410853531 A CN201410853531 A CN 201410853531A CN 105820247 A CN105820247 A CN 105820247A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- lymphocyte
- screening
- monoclonal antibody
- strain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 101710089372 Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 102100023990 60S ribosomal protein L17 Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 102100040678 Programmed cell death protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 101000686985 Mouse mammary tumor virus (strain C3H) Protein PR73 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 231100000617 superantigen Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102000008096 B7-H1 Antigen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 108010074708 B7-H1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-DJWUNRQOSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-DJWUNRQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 24
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101000611936 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101001117317 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000048362 human PDCD1 Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 102100024216 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 10
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102100032741 SET-binding protein Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002621 pembrolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000008203 CTLA-4 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012097 Lipofectamine 2000 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000655 enterotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000867232 Escherichia coli Heat-stable enterotoxin II Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100407308 Mus musculus Pdcd1lg2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700030875 Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100024213 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000147 enterotoxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100519207 Mus musculus Pdcd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N (2S,5R,10R,13R)-16-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-(ethylamino)-6-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-5-(4-aminobutyl)-10-carbamoyl-2,13-dimethyl-4,7,12,15-tetraoxo-3,6,11,14-tetraazaheptadecan-1-oic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NCC)C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029822 B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017897 Carcinoma of esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000864344 Homo sapiens B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001019455 Homo sapiens ICOS ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034980 ICOS ligand Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005016 Intestinal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150099105 alien gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003305 autocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005619 esophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012151 immunohistochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003076 paracrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003169 placental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010174 renal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003153 stable transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002992 thymic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002993 trophoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for screening PD-1 antibody. The method comprises the following steps: respectively constructing full-length genes of human PD-1 and PD-L1 into a lentiviral expression vector; respectively transfecting to T and B lymphoblast cell lines; screening stably expressed lymphocyte; adding PD-1 monoclonal antibody and T cell superantigen SEE to carry out co-incubation for 48 h; and finally screening required PD-1 monoclonal antibody according to content of IL-2 in a supernatant. In comparison with an experiment of SEB stimulation of whole blood for IL-2 secretion, the method of the invention has more excellent repeatability and accuracy, experimental cost is remarkably reduced, and various potential risks brought by operation of human blood are decreased.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to screening antibodies, is specifically related to a kind of method screening PD-1 antibody.
Background technology
The activation startup of T cell and effect at least need two kinds of signals to exist during playing, the first letter
Number be antigenic specificity, by major histocompatibility complex (Major histocompatibility complex,
And antigenic peptides in connection is identified by φt cell receptor (T cell receptor, TCR) and ties MHC)
After conjunction, TCR complex in T cell, conduct activation signal;The second activation signal is antigen non-specific
Property, it is by multiple auxiliary in antigen presenting cell (antigen presenting cell, APC) and T cell
Pairing and interaction between molecule and provide, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide a class T cell of the second activation signal
Memebrane protein is otherwise known as costimulatory molecules, and wherein CD28 is that a kind of expression stimulates altogether the important of T cell surface
Molecule, plays a significant role in T cell activation.After TCR with MHC-antigenic peptide complexes is combined,
If costimulatory molecules lacks, by causing T cell to be incompetent state to special antigen expression, not only can not
It is activated, and activation signals specific to antigen is not replied;If costimulatory molecules such as CD28 with
After B7 molecule combines and activates, can the activation of mediate T cell in multiple levels.The T cell of activation is permissible
The form of autocrine and paracrine produces interleukin II (interleukin 2;IL-2), cell table is acted on
The receptor IL2R in face, stimulates the propagation of T cell further, thus ready for playing effector function.
The immunoglobulin superfamily I type transmembrane glycopeptide that PD-1 (CD279) is made up of 288 aminoacid
In vain, it is initially to clone from the mouse Tcell hybridoma of apoptosis, is considered relevant to apoptosis and names
For programmed death-1 (programmed death-1, PD-1).PD-1 is in the B cell activated, T cell
Inhibition member (Okazaki etc. (2002) Curr Opin with the CD28 family expressed on myeloid cell
Immunol 14:391779-82;Bennett etc. (2003) J Immunol 170:711-8), this family also includes
CD28, CTLA-4, ICOS and BTLA etc..PD-1 is at B cell, T cell and the myeloid cell of activation
Upper expression (Okazaki etc. (2002) Curr.Opin.Tmmuno1.14:391779-82;Bennett etc. (2003)
J Immunol 170:711-8).PD-1 contain close to film immunity receptor Tyrosine Inhibitory Motifs (ITIM) and
Conversion motif (ITSM) based on tyrosine (Thomas, M.L. (1995) J Exp Medl away from film
81:1953-6;Vivier, E and Daeron, M (1997) Immunol Todayl8:286-91).Although with
CTLA-4 structure is similar to, but PD-1 albumen for want of mediates CD28/CTLA-4 with B7-1/B7-2 and combines
MYPPPY sequence, and the mediation FDPPPF sequence that combines of ICOS with ICOS-L, thus tying
Notable difference is there is with CD28, CTLA-4 and ICOS on structure.Therefore, the combination of PD-1 and part is very
Special, the B7 family molecule with other does not produces cross coupled.
Identify two kinds of parts of PD-1, be PD-L1 (B7-H1) and PD-L2 (B7-DC) respectively
(Latchman etc. (2001) Nat Immuno 12:261-8;Carter etc. (2002) Eur J
Immuno132:634-43).PD-L1 belongs to B7 family, has IgV and IgC sample district, cross-film district and born of the same parents
Slurry district afterbody, PD-L1 interacts with the receptor PD-1 in its T cell, and the negativity in immunne response regulates and controls
Aspect plays an important role;This molecule has the distribution expression pattern of broadness, and wide expression is in antigen presenting cell
(APCs), activation T/B cell, macrophage, placental trophoblast, cardiac muscle endothelium and thymic cortex epithelium are thin
Born of the same parents.PD-L1 all can detect that the expression of PD-L1 albumen, and many cancer groups in many mankind tumor tissues
Knit the PD-L1 expression in compared with normal tissue and substantially raise (Dong et al. (2002) Nat.Med 8:787-9).
Application immunohistochemical method, successively breast carcinoma, pulmonary carcinoma, gastric cancer, intestinal cancer, the esophageal carcinoma, ovarian cancer,
The mankind tumor tissues such as cervical cancer, renal carcinoma, bladder cancer, cancer of pancreas, glioma, melanoma detect
The expression of PD-L1 albumen, and the expression of PD-L1 and the clinic of patient and prognosis be closely related.Many
Research all shows that PD-L1 is relevant to the Immune escaping mechanism of tumor.Research shows, tumor cell and tumor
The PD-L1 that APC in microenvironment expresses all can be special through PD-1/PD-L1 signal path suppression tumor antigen
Property T cell activation, lower T cell mediation tumor immune response.Experimental results demonstrate, block
PD-1/PD-L1 signal can promote the increment of specific for tumour antigen T cell, plays killing tumor cell
Effect, effectively suppresses tumor growth.Therefore, intervene PD-1/PD-L1 signal to be expected to become immunotherapy of tumors
New Policy.
At present, the model that PD-1 monoclonal antibody carries out in-vitro evaluation generally requires the people using fresh anticoagulant
Blood or the leukocyte separated from human blood, human blood source is relatively difficult, and the most relatively costly but also existence is dived
Biohazardous.Therefore, set up a kind of reliable and stable, can Long Term Passages is cultivated in vitro cell
The problem that the function of PD-1 antibody, always those skilled in the art are anxious to be resolved evaluated by model.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that a kind of method utilizing passage cell screening PD-1 monoclonal antibody,
The method can effectively filter out specific binding PD-1 and promote lymphocyte to divide the monoclonal anti that must go out IL-2
Body, and the inventive method is without using blood.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method screening PD-1 monoclonal antibody, comprises the following steps:
1, people PD-1 and PD-L1 full-length gene are building up in Lentiviral;
2, the PD-1 expression vector built is stably transfected into T lymph by the method for slow-virus transfection thin
Born of the same parents' strain;The PD-L1 expression vector built is stably transfected into B lymph by the method for slow-virus transfection thin
Born of the same parents' strain;
3, filter out the T lymphocyte of stable expression PD-1 with antibiotic G418 and stably express PD-L1
Bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte;
4, the T lymphocyte stably expressing PD-1 and the bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte stably expressing PD-L1 are according to properly
Ratio mixing after, add the PD-1 monoclonal antibody of gradient dilution and T cell superantigen SEE, then altogether
With hatching 48 hours;
5, with the IL-2 content in ELISA method detection cells and supernatant, sieve according to the height of IL-2 content
PD-1 monoclonal antibody needed for choosing.
It is also preferred that the left described carrier is pLV-IRES-Neo carrier.
It is also preferred that the left in step 4, described T lymphocyte and bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte are mixed according to the number of cells ratio of 1:1
Close.
It is also preferred that the left described T lymphocyte strain is selected from the condition of culture in vitro deriving from mice, rat or people
The T lymphocyte strain that can stably pass on down;Described bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte select good strains in the field for seed from derive from mice, rat or
People cultivates the bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte strain that can stably pass in vitro.Preferably described T lymphocyte strain behaviour T
Lymphocyte strain Jurkat;Described bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte strain is human B lymphocyte strain Raji.
Experiment shows, PD-1 monoclonal antibody Nivolumab can be obviously enhanced Raji cell and SEE stimulates
The IL-2 of Jurkat cell secretes, and this effect has dose dependent;It addition, this method and SEB
The experiment of stimulation of whole secretion IL-2 is compared, more superior in terms of repeatability and degree of accuracy, and significantly drops
Low experimental cost, decreases the various potential risks that operator's blood brings, has reached the purpose of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the relative expression of Jurkat cell surface PD-1 after transfection;
Fig. 2 is the relative expression of Raji cell surface PD-L1 after transfection;
Fig. 3 is the SEB stimulation of whole experiment of anti-PD-1 antibody;
Fig. 4 is the cell mixing reaction that SEE stimulates Jurkat-PD-1 and Raji-PD-L1.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example, experimental example are to further illustrate the present invention, should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment does not include the detailed description to conventional method, as those are for carrier construction and the method for plasmid, will compile
The gene of code albumen is inserted into such carrier and the method for plasmid or the method that plasmid introduces host cell.This
The method of sample is it is well known that to person having ordinary skill in the art and in many publications all
It is described, such as: Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F.and Maniais, T. (1989) Molecular
Cloning:A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
The structure of embodiment 1. people source PD-1, PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression vector and the expression of antibody
The full-length gene of people source PD-1 and PD-L1 is bought from Sino Biological Inc., its
Sequence with in Gene Bank announce sequence identical (ID be respectively as follows: NM_005018.2 and
NM_014143.2).PCR all uses high-fidelity DNA polymerase (such as: Takara companyHS DNA Polymerase).Amplification PD-1 and PD-L1 full-length gene reaction condition according to
Archaeal dna polymerase manufacturer's description is rationally arranged: 95 DEG C 20 seconds;55 DEG C 10 seconds, 72 DEG C of 1 point/kb;30
Individual circulation.Amplification PD-1 and PD-L1 full-length gene the primer sequence is as follows: PD-1 forward primer:
TATGAATTCGCCACCATGCAGATCC CACAGGCGCCCTG, PD-1 reverse primer:
ATAGCGGCCGCTCAGAGGGGCCAAGAGCAGTGTCC;PD-L1 forward primer:
TATGAATTCGCCACCATGAGGATATTTGCTGTCTTTAT, PD-L1 reverse primer:
ATAGCGGCCGCTTACGTCTCCTCCAAATGTGTAT.PCR primer is through agarose gel electricity
Swimming purification reclaims and is cloned in pLV-IRES-Neo carrier (purchased from Beijing English luxuriant industry limited public affairs of biotechnology
Department), confirm after sequence verification to obtain correct clone.Correct clone in this example is denoted as respectively
PLV-IRES-Neo-PD-1 and pLV-IRES-Neo-PD-L1.
PD-1 monoclonal antibody Nivolumab (Bristol-Myers Squibb company as positive control
Product) and the aminoacid sequence announced according to WHO of the sequence of Pembrolizumab
(http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/druginformation/en/) is raw by Suzhou gold only intelligence
The full genome synthesis of thing Technology Service Co., Ltd.The coded sequence of light chain of antibody and heavy chain is building up to pCHO1.0
In carrier, expression vector transfected CHO-S cells (Life technologies Products) and recombiant protein
The description that provides according to cell supplier of expression and purification method implement.
The packaging of embodiment 2. slow virus carrier and transfected target cells
Packaging plasmid pH1, pH2 of slow virus is purchased from Inovogen Tech Co., Ltd., its coding
Slow-virus transfection and the necessary albumen of integration, HEK293 cell is as the host cell of packaging virus granule.
With Lipofectamine2000 (purchased from Life Technologies) by pLV-IRES-Neo-PD-1 and
PLV-IRES-Neo-PD-L1 respectively with the mixture (quality of pH1 Yu pH2 of packaging plasmid pH1 and pH2
Ratio is 1:1) it is transfected in HEK293 cell, expression vector, the mass ratio of packaging plasmid are 1:1.Turn
Dye concretely comprises the following steps: transfects first 24 hours and is inoculated in 6 orifice plates by HEK293 cell, every hole 2ml cell
Suspension totally 106Individual cell;By Lentiviral that 1.5 μ l concentration are 1 μ g/ μ l and 1.5 μ l during transfection
Concentration is that the slow virus packaging plasmid of 1 μ g/ μ l is diluted to 150 μ lOptiPROTMSFM is (purchased from Life
Technologies), in, mix gently;10 μ l transfection reagent Lipofectamine2000 are diluted to
150μlOptiPROTMIn SFM, mix gently;Immediately by slow for the Lipofectamine2000 solution after dilution
Slowly join in the DNA solution after dilution, add fashionable rifle head and be dipped under liquid level and slowly drain;Vertical
I.e. turning upside down and make solution mix for several times, incubated at room temperature about 5 minutes is so that DNA-liposome complex shape
Become;300 μ l DNA-Lipofectamine2000 complexes drop-wise are joined 6 orifice plates of above-mentioned cultivation cell
In, limit edged jog culture plate;Cell culture after transfection is placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Saturated humidity
Cell culture incubator is cultivated 48 hours.
Target cell transfection process is as follows: after 48 hours, with 0.45 μm Millex-HV filter, (Millipore produces
Product) filter the HEK293 cell culture supernatant after transfecting, the supernatant filtered is added separately to Jurkat
With in Raji cell culture, the cell density of Jurkat and Raji is 5 × 105Individual/ml;It is subsequently adding and turns
Dye reinforcing agent Polybrene (Sigma Products) so that it is final concentration of 5 μ g/ml;Continue to be placed in 37 DEG C,
5%CO2Saturated humidity cell culture incubator cultivate 48 hours;Metainfective Jurkat and Raji of centrifugal collection
Cell, respectively with the RPMI1640 complete culture solution containing 1mg/mlG418 (the raw chemical product in Shanghai)
(RPMI1640 minimal medium+10% hyclone;Both of which be purchased from Life Technologies) resuspended carefully
Born of the same parents, continue to cultivate 7 days;After 7 days, will be killed by G418 for proceeding to the cell of exogenous gene, and turn
The cell of dye exogenous gene because simultaneously expression alien gene and neomycin resistance gene (its product can be by
G418 inactivates) and survive and constantly breed.The Jurkat cell of stable transfection PD-1 and turning the most at last
The Raji cell having contaminated PD-L1 is respectively designated as Jurkat-PD1 and Raji-PD-L1.
The expression of embodiment 3. flow cytometry detection cell surface destination protein
Jurkat-PD1 cell is expressed the situation flow cytometer of PD-1 and is determined, only transfects the Jurkat of empty carrier
As compared with control cells, specifically comprise the following steps that the various cells of centrifugal collection, with containing 5% (mass fraction) cattle
Sero-abluminous phosphate buffer (hereinafter referred to as PBSB:135mM NaCl, 2.7mM KCl, 1.5mM
KH2PO4, 8mM K2HPO4, 5% bovine serum albumin;PH 7.2) cell density is adjusted to 5 × 105
Individual/ml;Being divided into two parts by cell suspension, every part of 1ml, a copy of it adds final concentration of 1 μ g/ml's
Nivolumab (PD-1 monoclonal antibody, prepared by this laboratory internal), another part is not added with;Incubated at room 1
After hour, centrifugal collecting cell abandons supernatant, is washed three times by cell with PBS, and last every part of sample is used
1mlPBSB is resuspended;Adding the goat anti-human igg two of FITC labelling, anti-(Fc is special;Sigma Products),
Incubated at room 30 minutes;Centrifugal collecting cell abandons supernatant, is washed three times by cell with PBS, finally uses PBS
Re-suspended cell;Flow cytomery fluorescence intensity.Experimental result is as it is shown in figure 1, the PD-1 of Jurkat-PD1
Expression is apparently higher than the Jurkat cell only transfecting empty carrier.
Raji-PD-L1 cell is expressed the situation flow cytometer of PD-L1 and is determined, only transfects the Raji of empty carrier
Cell, respectively as compared with control cells, specifically comprises the following steps that the various cells of centrifugal collection, with containing 5% Ox blood serum
Cell density is adjusted to 5 × 10 by albuminous PBS5Individual/ml;Just cell suspension is divided into two parts, every part
1ml, a copy of it adds PD-1-hFc (PD-1 extracellular fragment and the Fc of human IgG of final concentration of 3 μ g/ml
The fusion protein of section, R&D Products), another part is not added with;After incubated at room 1 hour, centrifugal collection
Cell abandons supernatant, is washed three times by cell with PBS, and last every part of sample 1mlPBSB is resuspended;Add FITC
The goat anti-human igg two of labelling is anti-, and (Fc is special;Sigma Products), incubated at room 30 minutes;Centrifugal
Collect cell and abandon supernatant, with PBS, cell is washed three times, finally use PBS re-suspended cell;Flow cytometer
Fluorescence intensity.Experimental result is as in figure 2 it is shown, the PD-L1 expression of Raji-PD-L1 is apparently higher than only
The Raji cell of transfection empty carrier.
Embodiment 4. staphylococcal enterotoxin B stimulation of whole is tested
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B, SEB) is that a kind of T cell is super anti-
Former, directly can be combined with the TCR-V district of MHC-II quasi-molecule and some hypotype, T cell sum can be stimulated
5~20%, there is strong activation T cell (CD4+T cell) effect.The purpose of this embodiment
It is intended to detect PD-1 monoclonal antibody and can further enhance the T cell of SEB activation to interleukin
The secretion of (interleukin 2, IL-2).It is embodied as step as follows: by serum-free RPMI1640 culture medium
The fresh anticoagulation picking up from healthy volunteer is diluted by 1:5, then the blood diluted is inoculated into 96 holes
Round bottom culture plate (Coring Products), every hole 100 μ l;50 μ l gradient concentrations are added in respective aperture
PD-1 monoclonal antibody Nivolumab or Pembrolizumab, be placed in cell culture incubator and hatch 30-60 and divide
Clock;Every hole adds 50 μ l SEB so that it is final concentration of 100ng/ml;It is placed in cell culture incubator continuation training
Support 2-4 days;Take cell culture supernatant enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (enzyme-linked immunosorbent
Assay, ELISA) measure the content of IL-2 in supernatant.
ELISA method measure IL-2 content in supernatant to be embodied as step as follows: the IL-2 capture of rat anti-human
Antibody (BD Biosciences Products) is diluted to 2 μ g/ml with 0.05M carbonate buffer solution (pH 9.6),
The antibody-solutions after the 100 above-mentioned dilutions of μ l is added in the every hole of 96 hole ELISA Plate (Corning Products), is placed in
37 DEG C of calorstats hatch 2 hours;By the lavation buffer solution (phosphate-buffered containing 0.05%Tween-20
Liquid) wash 3 times, each 3 minutes;It is subsequently adding confining liquid (the 0.05M carbonate containing 5% defatted milk powder
Buffer;PH 9.6), in 4 DEG C of fridge overnight;Next day, discard solution in hole, wash 3 with lavation buffer solution
Secondary, each 3 minutes;100 μ l supernatants of dilution 4 times are added in the most coated above-mentioned reacting hole, put 37 DEG C
Hatch 1 hour;After washing with lavation buffer solution, add the IL-2 that the biotinylated rat of concentration 1 μ g/ml is anti-human
Detection antibody (BD Biosciences Products) in each reacting hole, every hole 100 μ l, hatch 1 for 37 DEG C
Hour;After lavation buffer solution washing, add the Streptavidin of the horseradish peroxidase-labeled of concentration 1 μ g/ml
(Streptavidin-HRP, BD Biosciences Products) in each reacting hole, every hole 100 μ l, 37 DEG C
Hatch 1 hour;After washing with lavation buffer solution, the tmb substrate adding Extemporaneous in each reacting hole is molten
Liquid 100 μ l develops the color, and places 10~30 minutes for 37 DEG C;In each reacting hole, add 2M sulphuric acid 50 μ l terminate anti-
Should;Put SpectraMax i3 microplate reader (U.S.'s Molecular Devices Products) and measure 450nm ripple
Strong point light absorption value.
Experimental result (show the meansigma methods independently repeating experiment three times) as shown in Figure 3, two positive controls
Antibody Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab test at this in all can the secretion of effective stimulus IL-2, it
SEB stimulation of whole test in EC50It is respectively 52.25 and 55.13 (units ng/ml), their 95%
Confidence interval is respectively 27.41-99.61 and 25.87-117.5, additionally their R2(quality of reflection degree of fitting,
Numerical value is the best closer to 1 explanation degree of fitting) it is respectively 0.9374 and 0.9020.
Embodiment 5. aureus enterotoxin E stimulates the experiment of Jurkat-PD-1 and Raji-PD-L1 cell mixing
Aureus enterotoxin E (Staphylococcal Enterotoxin E, SEE) is also that a kind of T cell surpasses
Antigen, directly can be combined with the TCR-V district of MHC-II quasi-molecule and some hypotype, have strong activation T
Cell (CD4+T cell) effect.Jurkat cell derives from the T _ Lymphoid Leukemic Cells of people, and Raji
Deriving from the B _ Lymphoid Leukemic Cells of people, they remain the character of T and bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte the most respectively,
I.e. Jurkat expresses TCR and Raji expresses MHC-II quasi-molecule, and SEE can be in combination with on two kinds of cells
TCR and MHC-II quasi-molecule, thus activate Jurkat cell and make it secrete IL-2.The mesh of this embodiment
Be intended to detect PD-1 monoclonal antibody can further enhance SEE and Raji activate Jurkat cell dialogue
The secretion of interleukin (interleukin 2, IL-2).It is embodied as step as follows:
Centrifugal collection Jurkat-PD-1 and Raji-PD-L1 cell respectively, with complete containing 800 μ g/ml
The density of two kinds of cells is all adjusted to 2 × 10 by RPMI1640 culture medium5Individual/ml, then by two kinds of cells etc.
Volume mixture, adds SEE and makes its final concentration of 100ng/ml, be inoculated into 96 holes after mixing in mixed culture
In round bottom culture plate (Coring Products), every hole 150 μ l;50 μ l gradient concentrations are added in respective aperture
PD-1 monoclonal antibody Nivolumab or Pembrolizumab, be placed in cell culture incubator continuation cultivation 2
My god;Take cell culture supernatant ELISA method and measure the content of IL-2 in supernatant.ELISA method detection IL-2
The method of concentration is identical with described in embodiment 4.
Experimental result (show the meansigma methods independently repeating experiment three times) as shown in Figure 4, and two positive controls resist
Jurkat-PD-1 and the Raji-PD-L1 cell mixing that body Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab stimulates at SEE is anti-
Ying Zhongjun can the secretion of effective stimulus IL-2, their EC50It is respectively 47.94 and 44.22 (units ng/ml),
Their 95% confidence interval is respectively 39.55-58.11 and 35.11-55.70, additionally their R2It is respectively
0.9957 and 0.9929.It addition, our experimental result also shows, only transfect empty carrier Jurkat and
The cell mixing reaction of Raji-PD-L1, and the mixing of Jurkat-PD-1 and the Raji that only transfects empty carrier is thin
Born of the same parents react and all can not secrete by the further of effective stimulus IL-2, and this explanation transfects in two kinds of cells the most simultaneously
PD-1 and PD-L1 is the essential condition setting up this model, and accordingly result is not illustrated.
The result of Fig. 3 and 4 illustrates that the cell mixing reaction model that we set up is wanted in terms of collimation and degree of accuracy
It is better than the Whole blood experiments that SEB stimulates.
Claims (5)
1. the method screening PD-1 monoclonal antibody, comprises the following steps:
1), people PD-1 and PD-L1 full-length gene are building up in Lentiviral respectively;
2), the PD-1 expression vector built is stably transfected into T lymphocyte strain by the method for slow-virus transfection;
The PD-L1 expression vector built is stably transfected into bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte strain by the method for slow-virus transfection;
3), filter out the T lymphocyte of stable expression PD-1 with antibiotic G418 and stably express the B of PD-L1
Lymphocyte;
4), the T lymphocyte of the stable expression PD-1 after screening and stably express the bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte of PD-L1 and press
After mixing according to suitable ratio, add PD-1 monoclonal antibody and the T cell superantigen SEE of gradient dilution,
The most jointly hatch 48 hours;
5) the IL-2 content, in detection cells and supernatant, the PD-1 needed for screening according to the height of IL-2 content
Monoclonal antibody.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein, described carrier is pLV-IRES-Neo carrier.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, T lymphocyte described in step 4 and B lymph
Cell is according to the number of cells ratio mixing of 1:1.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described T lymphocyte strain behaviour T lymph is thin
Born of the same parents strain Jurkat.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte strain behaviour B lymph is thin
Born of the same parents strain Raji.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410853531.5A CN105820247A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Method for screening PD-1 antibody |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410853531.5A CN105820247A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Method for screening PD-1 antibody |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105820247A true CN105820247A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56986780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410853531.5A Pending CN105820247A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Method for screening PD-1 antibody |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105820247A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106519034A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-22 | 安源医药科技(上海)有限公司 | Anti-PD-1 (Programmed Death-1) antibody and application thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102131828A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2011-07-20 | 奥根农股份公司 | Antibodies to human programmed death receptor pd-1 |
CN103212064A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 中国科学院上海巴斯德研究所 | Application of phosphorylation-pathway-related factor in regulating regulatory T-cell function |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201410853531.5A patent/CN105820247A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102131828A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2011-07-20 | 奥根农股份公司 | Antibodies to human programmed death receptor pd-1 |
CN103212064A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 中国科学院上海巴斯德研究所 | Application of phosphorylation-pathway-related factor in regulating regulatory T-cell function |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
MEI CONG ET AL: "Abstract 2555: A cell based bioluminescent reporter assay for rapid measuring function of PD-1 OR PD-L1 therapeutic antibodies", 《CANCER RESEARCH》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106519034A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-22 | 安源医药科技(上海)有限公司 | Anti-PD-1 (Programmed Death-1) antibody and application thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US12103973B2 (en) | Anti-B7-H3 monoclonal antibody and use thereof in cell therapy | |
JP6753946B2 (en) | Anti-human PD-1 humanized monoclonal antibody and application | |
US8389016B2 (en) | Use of a CD28 binding substance for making a pharmaceutical composition | |
US20190359698A1 (en) | Anti-gpc3 antibody | |
CN104292334B (en) | A kind of anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody of full source of people, preparation method and application | |
UA127449C2 (en) | A BINDING MOLECULE THAT MODULATES CELL-EXPRESSED BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY | |
CN112638402A (en) | Chimeric receptors in combination with trans-metabolic molecules that enhance glucose import and therapeutic uses thereof | |
CN112888786A (en) | Chimeric receptor polypeptides in combination with trans-metabolic molecules that modulate intracellular lactic acid concentration and therapeutic uses thereof | |
US20210000870A1 (en) | Bispecific chimeric antigen receptors and their application in the treatment of tumor | |
US20210206848A1 (en) | Receptor inhibition by phosphatase recruitment | |
EP4269436A1 (en) | Claudin18.2 chimeric antigen receptor and use thereof | |
US20250041416A1 (en) | P329g antibody targeting bcma, combination of same with chimeric antigen receptor cell, and use thereof | |
US20250009801A1 (en) | Combination of molecular switch regulation type chimeric antigen receptor cell and antibody, and use thereof | |
US20240245771A1 (en) | Fully human antibody for human b7h3, chimeric antigen receptor and uses thereof | |
JP2019510786A (en) | Inhibition of TGFβ in immunotherapy | |
Yamashita et al. | Anti-Semaphorin 3A neutralization monoclonal antibody prevents sepsis development in lipopolysaccharide-treated mice | |
CN109422815A (en) | Bispecific chimeric antigen receptor c-Met/PD-1 scFv-CAR-T and its construction method and application | |
Clémenceau et al. | In vitro and in vivo comparison of lymphocytes transduced with a human CD16 or with a chimeric antigen receptor reveals potential off‐target interactions due to the IgG2 CH2‐CH3 CAR‐spacer | |
US20250129178A1 (en) | Antibody specific for mesothelin and uses thereof | |
Golumba-Nagy et al. | Genetic modification of T cells with chimeric antigen receptors: a laboratory manual | |
JP2021505149A (en) | Anti-PD-1 / CD47 bispecific antibody and its application | |
CN108840932B (en) | PD-1 specific antibody and anti-tumor application thereof | |
CN106008721B (en) | C-Met specific chimeric antigen receptor and application thereof | |
CN105820247A (en) | Method for screening PD-1 antibody | |
US20240018262A1 (en) | Antibody specific for gpc3 and uses thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160803 |