CN105818722A - Headrest and vehicle - Google Patents
Headrest and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105818722A CN105818722A CN201610168776.3A CN201610168776A CN105818722A CN 105818722 A CN105818722 A CN 105818722A CN 201610168776 A CN201610168776 A CN 201610168776A CN 105818722 A CN105818722 A CN 105818722A
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- headrest
- neckpillow
- occupant
- neck
- pillow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/806—Head-rests movable or adjustable
- B60N2/865—Head-rests movable or adjustable providing a fore-and-aft movement with respect to the occupant's head
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/806—Head-rests movable or adjustable
- B60N2/809—Head-rests movable or adjustable vertically slidable
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种头枕和车辆,属于车辆领域。所述头枕包括分体连接的头枕部、颈枕部及安装件,其中,所述头枕部和所述颈枕部同向设置;所述头枕部用于支撑乘员的头部;所述颈枕部设置在所述头枕部的下方,所述颈枕部用于支撑所述乘员的颈部;所述安装件设置在所述颈枕部的下方,所述安装件的一端与所述颈枕部固定连接,所述安装件的另一端用于与车辆的座椅安装。所述车辆包括所述头枕。本发明采用分体连接的头枕部和颈枕部的结构,通过头枕部支撑乘员的头部,以满足乘员头部舒适性及保证乘员安全性,通过颈枕部支撑所述乘员的颈部,以提高乘员颈部的舒适性,进而使得乘员驾驶或乘坐带有所述头枕的车辆能够进一步提高驾驶车辆或乘车的舒适性。
The invention provides a headrest and a vehicle, belonging to the field of vehicles. The headrest includes a split-connected headrest part, a neck rest part and a mounting part, wherein the headrest part and the neck rest part are arranged in the same direction; the headrest part is used to support the head of the occupant; The neck rest part is arranged under the head rest part, and the neck rest part is used to support the neck of the occupant; the mounting part is arranged under the neck rest part, and one end of the mounting part It is fixedly connected with the neck rest, and the other end of the mounting part is used for mounting with the seat of the vehicle. The vehicle includes the head restraint. The present invention adopts the structure of split-connected headrest part and neck rest part, supports the occupant's head through the headrest part, so as to meet the comfort of the occupant's head and ensure the safety of the occupant, and supports the occupant's neck through the neckrest part. To improve the comfort of the occupant's neck, so that the occupant can drive or ride in the vehicle with the headrest to further improve the comfort of driving or riding in the vehicle.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆,特别是涉及一种头枕及车辆。The invention relates to a vehicle, in particular to a headrest and the vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
头枕是一种提高使用者头部舒适度的用具,例如:座椅头枕、汽车用头枕等。下面以汽车用头枕(以下简称头枕)为例加以说明。A headrest is a device that improves the comfort of the user's head, such as a seat headrest, a car headrest, etc. Hereinafter, the headrest for automobiles (hereinafter referred to as the headrest) is taken as an example for illustration.
现有的头枕具有枕头部及设于枕头下部支撑杆,枕头部用于保护乘员头部,支撑杆用于将头枕安装在座椅处。The existing headrest has a pillow part and a support rod arranged at the lower part of the pillow. The pillow part is used to protect the occupant's head, and the support rod is used to install the headrest on the seat.
现有头枕具有两方面功能,其一是对使用者头部舒适性做调整或改善,使得使用者在驾驶时头部感觉更加舒适;其二是在车辆发生追尾时,保护乘员头部安全。然而现有头枕不能提高乘员颈部的舒适性。The existing headrest has two functions, one is to adjust or improve the comfort of the user's head, so that the user's head feels more comfortable when driving; the other is to protect the head of the occupant when the vehicle collides with the rear . However, the existing headrest cannot improve the comfort of the occupant's neck.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种头枕,在满足乘员头部舒适性及保证乘员安全性的同时提高乘员颈部的舒适性。An object of the present invention is to provide a headrest, which improves the comfort of the occupant's neck while satisfying the comfort of the occupant's head and ensuring the safety of the occupant.
本发明一个进一步的目的提供一种车辆,使得车辆在满足乘员头部舒适性及保证乘员安全性的同时提高乘员颈部的舒适性,进一步提高驾驶车辆或乘车的舒适性。A further object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle, which can improve the comfort of the neck of the occupant while satisfying the comfort of the occupant's head and ensuring the safety of the occupant, so as to further improve the comfort of driving or riding in the vehicle.
特别地,本发明提供了一种头枕,包括:分体连接的头枕部、颈枕部及安装件,其中,所述头枕部和所述颈枕部同向设置;In particular, the present invention provides a headrest, comprising: a split-connected headrest part, a neck pillow part and a mounting part, wherein the headrest part and the neck pillow part are arranged in the same direction;
所述头枕部用于支撑乘员的头部;The headrest portion is used to support the occupant's head;
所述颈枕部设置在所述头枕部的下方,所述颈枕部用于支撑所述乘员的颈部;The neck rest part is arranged under the head rest part, and the neck rest part is used to support the occupant's neck;
所述安装件设置在所述颈枕部的下方,所述安装件的一端与所述颈枕部固定连接,所述安装件的另一端用于与车辆的座椅安装。The mounting part is arranged under the neck rest part, one end of the mounting part is fixedly connected with the neck rest part, and the other end of the mounting part is used for mounting with the seat of the vehicle.
进一步地,所述颈枕部可沿水平方向相对所述头枕部向外伸出或收回,以调整所述颈枕部相对所述头枕部的长度,使得所述颈枕部能够适配不同状态或不同体型的乘员;Further, the neck pillow can extend or retract horizontally relative to the headrest, so as to adjust the length of the neck pillow relative to the headrest, so that the neck pillow can fit Occupants of different states or sizes;
其中,所述颈枕部处于伸出状态,所述颈枕部用于支撑所述乘员的颈部,所述颈枕部处于收回状态,所述颈枕部用于收纳在所述头枕部的下方,且所述颈枕部用于支撑所述乘员的颈部。Wherein, the neck pillow is in an extended state, the neck pillow is used to support the occupant's neck, the neck pillow is in a retracted state, and the neck pillow is used to be accommodated in the headrest and the neck pillow is used to support the occupant's neck.
可选地,所述颈枕部包括沿水平方向顺序相连的的颈枕饰盖、颈枕调节件和颈枕枕面,所述颈枕饰盖分别与所述头枕部及所述安装件固定连接,所述颈枕饰盖用于支撑所述颈枕枕面,所述颈枕枕面用于支撑所述乘员的颈部,所述颈枕调节件连接在所述颈枕饰盖与所述颈枕枕面之间,所述颈枕调节件用于带动所述颈枕枕面相对所述颈枕饰盖移动,以使得所述颈枕枕面可相对所述颈枕饰盖向外伸出或收回。Optionally, the neck pillow part includes a neck pillow decorative cover, a neck pillow adjusting part and a neck pillow pillow surface which are sequentially connected in the horizontal direction, and the neck pillow decorative cover is connected with the headrest part and the mounting part respectively. Fixedly connected, the neck pillow decorative cover is used to support the neck pillow pillow surface, the neck pillow pillow surface is used to support the occupant's neck, and the neck pillow adjusting part is connected between the neck pillow decorative cover and Between the pillow surfaces of the neck pillow, the neck pillow adjusting part is used to drive the pillow surface of the neck pillow to move relative to the decorative cover of the neck pillow, so that the pillow surface of the neck pillow can move toward the decorative cover of the neck pillow. extended or retracted.
可选地,所述颈枕调节件包括颈枕调节套和颈枕调节杆,所述颈枕调节套的一端与所述颈枕饰盖固定连接,所述颈枕调节套的另一端用于容纳所述颈枕调节杆,所述颈枕调节杆的一端与所述颈枕枕面固定连接,所述颈枕调节杆的另一端伸入所述颈枕调节套内并可相对其做轴向运动。Optionally, the neck pillow adjustment member includes a neck pillow adjustment sleeve and a neck pillow adjustment rod, one end of the neck pillow adjustment sleeve is fixedly connected to the neck pillow decorative cover, and the other end of the neck pillow adjustment sleeve is used for Accommodate the neck pillow adjustment rod, one end of the neck pillow adjustment rod is fixedly connected to the pillow surface of the neck pillow, and the other end of the neck pillow adjustment rod extends into the neck pillow adjustment sleeve and can be pivoted relative to it to the movement.
进一步地,所述颈枕部还包括旋转件,所述旋转件设置在所述颈枕饰盖和所述颈枕枕面之间,通过所述旋转件实现所述颈枕枕面的转动以使所述颈枕枕面匹配所述乘员的颈部。Further, the neck pillow part also includes a rotating part, the rotating part is arranged between the neck pillow decorative cover and the pillow surface of the neck pillow, and the rotation of the neck pillow pillow surface is realized by the rotating part so as to Match the neck pillow surface to the occupant's neck.
进一步地,所述安装件用于调节所述头枕的高度位置,通过调节所述安装件以调整所述头枕相对所述车辆的座椅的高低位置,以使得所述头枕能够适配不同身高的乘员。Further, the mounting part is used to adjust the height position of the headrest, by adjusting the mounting part to adjust the height position of the headrest relative to the seat of the vehicle, so that the headrest can fit Occupants of different heights.
可选地,所述安装件包括安装套和安装调节杆,所述安装套的一端与所述车辆的座椅固定连接,所述安装套的另一端用于容纳所述安装调节杆,所述安装调节杆的一端与所述颈枕部固定连接,所述安装调节杆的另一端伸入所述安装套内并可相对其做轴向运动。Optionally, the mounting part includes a mounting sleeve and a mounting adjustment rod, one end of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the seat of the vehicle, and the other end of the mounting sleeve is used to accommodate the mounting adjustment rod, the One end of the installation adjustment rod is fixedly connected with the neck pillow, and the other end of the installation adjustment rod extends into the installation sleeve and can move axially relative thereto.
进一步地,还包括头枕调节件,所述头枕调节件设置在所述头枕部与所述颈枕部之间,所述头枕调节件用于调节所述头枕部相对所述颈枕部的高度位置,通过调节所述头枕调节件以调整所述头枕部相对所述颈枕部的高低位置,以使得所述头枕部能够适配不同身材的乘员。Further, it also includes a headrest adjusting part, the headrest adjusting part is arranged between the headrest part and the neck rest part, and the headrest adjusting part is used to adjust the relative position of the headrest part to the neck rest part. The height position of the pillow portion is adjusted by adjusting the headrest adjusting member to adjust the height position of the headrest portion relative to the neck rest portion, so that the headrest portion can be adapted to occupants of different sizes.
可选地,所述头枕调节件包括头枕调节套和头枕调节杆,所述头枕调节套的一端与所述颈枕部固定连接,所述头枕调节套的另一端用于容纳所述头枕调节杆,所述头枕调节杆的一端与所述头枕部固定连接,所述头枕调节杆的另一端伸入所述头枕调节套内并可相对其做轴向运动。Optionally, the headrest adjustment member includes a headrest adjustment sleeve and a headrest adjustment rod, one end of the headrest adjustment sleeve is fixedly connected to the neck rest, and the other end of the headrest adjustment sleeve is used to accommodate The headrest adjustment rod, one end of the headrest adjustment rod is fixedly connected to the headrest part, and the other end of the headrest adjustment rod extends into the headrest adjustment sleeve and can move axially relative thereto .
可选地,所述颈枕部中与所述乘员的颈部接触的面呈圆弧过渡。Optionally, the surface of the neck pillow that is in contact with the occupant's neck forms a circular arc transition.
进一步地,所述头枕部包括分体连接的头枕饰盖和头枕枕面,所述颈枕部包括分体连接的颈枕饰盖和颈枕枕面,所述头枕饰盖和所述颈枕饰盖均采用硬质材料制成,所述头枕枕面和所述颈枕枕面均采用柔质材料制成。Further, the headrest part includes a headrest decorative cover and a headrest pillow surface connected in separate parts, the neck pillow part includes a neck pillow decorative cover and a neck pillow pillow surface connected in separate parts, and the headrest decorative cover and The decorative cover of the neck pillow is made of hard material, and the pillow surface of the headrest and the pillow surface of the neck pillow are both made of soft material.
本发明还提供了一种车辆,包括车体,设于车体内的座椅,还包括所述的头枕,所述头枕对应所述座椅设置并安装在所述座椅处。The present invention also provides a vehicle, which includes a vehicle body, a seat arranged in the vehicle body, and the headrest, which is arranged corresponding to the seat and installed on the seat.
本发明采用分体连接的头枕部和颈枕部的结构,通过头枕部支撑乘员的头部,以满足乘员头部舒适性及保证乘员安全性,通过颈枕部支撑所述乘员的颈部,以提高乘员颈部的舒适性,进而使得乘员驾驶或乘坐带有所述头枕的车辆能够进一步提高驾驶车辆或乘车的舒适性。The present invention adopts the structure of split-connected headrest part and neck rest part, supports the occupant's head through the headrest part, so as to meet the comfort of the occupant's head and ensure the safety of the occupant, and supports the occupant's neck through the neckrest part. To improve the comfort of the neck of the occupant, so that the occupant can drive or ride in the vehicle with the headrest to further improve the comfort of driving or riding in the vehicle.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的头枕的示意性立体图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a headrest according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明另一个实施例的头枕安装在车辆的座椅处的示意性装配图;2 is a schematic assembly diagram of a headrest installed at a seat of a vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2所示头枕收回状态的示意性立体图;Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the retracted state of the headrest shown in Fig. 2;
图4是图2所示头枕伸出状态的示意性立体图;Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the extended state of the headrest shown in Fig. 2;
图5是图3所示安装件的示意立体图;Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting part shown in Fig. 3;
图6是根据本发明另一个实施例的头枕未转动时的示意性立体图;Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a non-rotating headrest according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明另一个实施例的头枕转动后的示意性立体图;Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a headrest after rotation according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的颈枕部的示意性立体图。Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a neck pillow according to one embodiment of the present invention.
图中各符号表示含义如下:The meanings of the symbols in the figure are as follows:
1头枕,1 headrest,
10头枕部,11头枕饰盖,12头枕枕面,10 headrest parts, 11 headrest decorative covers, 12 headrest pillow surfaces,
20颈枕部,21颈枕饰盖,22颈枕调节件,221颈枕调节套,222颈枕调节杆,23颈枕枕面,24旋转件,25面,20 neck pillow part, 21 neck pillow decorative cover, 22 neck pillow adjustment parts, 221 neck pillow adjustment sleeve, 222 neck pillow adjustment rod, 23 neck pillow pillow surface, 24 rotating parts, 25 sides,
30安装件,31安装套,32安装调节杆,30 mounting pieces, 31 mounting sleeves, 32 mounting adjustment rods,
40头枕调节件,41头枕调节套,42头枕调节杆,40 headrest adjustment piece, 41 headrest adjustment sleeve, 42 headrest adjustment rod,
2座椅,2 seats,
3乘员,3 crew,
A头枕调节件行程,A stroke of the head restraint adjuster,
B安装件行程,B mounting stroke,
C颈枕调节件行程。C Neck Pillow Adjustment Stroke.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的头枕的示意性立体图。图2是根据本发明一个实施例的头枕安装在车辆的座椅处的示意性装配图。图3是图2所示头枕收回状态的示意性立体图。图4是图2所示头枕伸出状态的示意性立体图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a headrest according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic assembly view of a headrest installed at a seat of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the retracted state of the headrest shown in Fig. 2 . Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the extended state of the headrest shown in Fig. 2 .
如图1所示,还可以参见图2、图3和图4,本实施例以图3为主加以说明,本实施例提供了一种头枕1,包括:分体连接的头枕部10、颈枕部20及安装件30,其中,所述头枕部10和所述颈枕部20同向设置;As shown in Fig. 1, please also refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. This embodiment is mainly described with reference to Fig. 3. This embodiment provides a headrest 1, including: a headrest part 10 connected separately . The neck pillow 20 and the mounting part 30, wherein the headrest 10 and the neck pillow 20 are arranged in the same direction;
所述头枕部10用于支撑乘员3(参见图2)的头部;The headrest portion 10 is used to support the head of the occupant 3 (see FIG. 2 );
所述颈枕部20设置在所述头枕部10的下方,所述颈枕部20用于支撑所述乘员3(参见图2)的颈部;The neck rest portion 20 is arranged below the head rest portion 10, and the neck rest portion 20 is used to support the neck of the occupant 3 (see FIG. 2 );
所述安装件30设置在所述颈枕部20的下方,所述安装件30的一端与所述颈枕部20固定连接,所述安装件30的另一端用于与车辆的座椅2(参见图2)安装。The mounting part 30 is arranged below the neck rest part 20, one end of the mounting part 30 is fixedly connected with the neck rest part 20, and the other end of the mounting part 30 is used for connecting with the seat 2 of the vehicle ( See Figure 2) for installation.
如图2所示,本发明采用分体连接的头枕部10(参见图3)和颈枕部20(参见图3)的结构,通过头枕部10(参见图3)支撑乘员3的头部,以满足乘员3头部舒适性及保证乘员3安全性,通过颈枕部20(参见图3)支撑所述乘员3的颈部,以提高乘员3颈部的舒适性,从而解决了现有技术中的头枕无法对支撑、承托乘员的颈部,长时间驾乘导致乘员颈部舒适性差的问题。As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention adopts the structure of the headrest part 10 (see Fig. 3) and the neck rest part 20 (see Fig. 3) that are connected separately, and the head of the occupant 3 is supported by the headrest part 10 (see Fig. 3). In order to meet the comfort of the head of the occupant 3 and ensure the safety of the occupant 3, the neck of the occupant 3 is supported by the neck pillow 20 (see Figure 3) to improve the comfort of the occupant 3 neck, thus solving the problem There is a problem that the headrest in the technology cannot support and support the neck of the occupant, and long-time driving leads to poor comfort of the occupant's neck.
本实施例中,如图1所示,所述头枕部10、所述颈枕部20及所述安装件30为位置固定的固定结构。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the headrest part 10 , the neck rest part 20 and the mounting part 30 are fixed structures with fixed positions.
进一步地,如图4所示,本实施例中,所述颈枕部20可沿水平方向相对所述头枕部10向外伸出或收回,以调整所述颈枕部20相对所述头枕部10的长度,使得所述颈枕部20能够适配不同状态或不同体型的乘员3(参见图2);Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the neck pillow 20 can be extended or retracted relative to the headrest 10 in the horizontal direction, so as to adjust the neck pillow 20 relative to the headrest. The length of the pillow 10 is such that the neck pillow 20 can be adapted to occupants 3 of different states or shapes (see FIG. 2 );
其中,如图4所示,所述颈枕部20处于伸出状态,所述颈枕部20用于支撑所述乘员3(参见图2)的颈部,如图3所示,所述颈枕部20处于收回状态,所述颈枕部20用于收纳在所述头枕部10的下方,且所述颈枕部20用于支撑所述乘员3(参见图2)的颈部。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 4, the neck pillow 20 is in an extended state, and the neck pillow 20 is used to support the neck of the occupant 3 (see FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. The pillow portion 20 is in a withdrawn state, the neck pillow portion 20 is used to be accommodated under the headrest portion 10 , and the neck pillow portion 20 is used to support the neck of the occupant 3 (see FIG. 2 ).
可选地,如图4所示,本实施例中,所述颈枕部20包括沿水平方向顺序相连的的颈枕饰盖21、颈枕调节件22和颈枕枕面23,所述颈枕饰盖21分别与所述头枕部10及所述安装件30固定连接,所述颈枕饰盖21用于支撑所述颈枕枕面23,所述颈枕枕面23用于支撑所述乘员3(参见图2)的颈部,所述颈枕调节件22连接在所述颈枕饰盖21与所述颈枕枕面23之间,所述颈枕调节件22用于带动所述颈枕枕面23相对所述颈枕饰盖21移动,以使得所述颈枕枕面23可相对所述颈枕饰盖21向外伸出或收回。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the neck pillow part 20 includes a neck pillow decorative cover 21 , a neck pillow adjusting part 22 and a neck pillow surface 23 which are sequentially connected in the horizontal direction. The pillow decoration cover 21 is fixedly connected with the headrest part 10 and the mounting part 30 respectively, the neck pillow decoration cover 21 is used to support the neck pillow pillow surface 23, and the neck pillow pillow surface 23 is used to support the neck pillow pillow surface 23. The neck of the occupant 3 (see FIG. 2 ), the neck pillow adjusting part 22 is connected between the neck pillow decorative cover 21 and the neck pillow pillow surface 23, and the neck pillow adjusting part 22 is used to drive the neck pillow The pillow surface 23 of the neck pillow moves relative to the decorative cover 21 of the neck pillow, so that the pillow surface 23 of the neck pillow can be extended or retracted relative to the decorative cover 21 of the neck pillow.
更具体地,本实施例中,颈枕调节件行程C优选为70mm,即颈枕枕面23可向前移动即沿Y向调整70mm行程,实现对乘员3(参见图2)的颈部支撑。More specifically, in this embodiment, the stroke C of the neck pillow regulator is preferably 70 mm, that is, the neck pillow pillow surface 23 can move forward, that is, adjust the stroke of 70 mm along the Y direction, and realize the neck support of the occupant 3 (see FIG. 2 ). .
本实施例中,是以车辆车尾至车头为正向定义Y向的,当然,本领域普通技术人员可以理解,本实施例所述Y向并不一定真的表示物体所述Y向。In this embodiment, the Y direction is defined from the rear of the vehicle to the front of the vehicle as the positive direction. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the Y direction in this embodiment does not necessarily represent the Y direction of the object.
当然,在其他实施例中,颈枕调节件行程C还可以选用其他数值,只要能满足不同驾驶员与乘员3(参见图2)支撑颈部需求即可。Of course, in other embodiments, the stroke C of the neck pillow adjusting part can also choose other values, as long as it can meet the needs of different drivers and passengers 3 (see FIG. 2 ) to support the neck.
可选地,如图4所示,本实施例中,所述颈枕调节件22包括颈枕调节套221和颈枕调节杆222,所述颈枕调节套221的一端与所述颈枕饰盖21固定连接,所述颈枕调节套221的另一端用于容纳所述颈枕调节杆222,所述颈枕调节杆222的一端与所述颈枕枕面23固定连接,所述颈枕调节杆222的另一端伸入所述颈枕调节套221内并可相对其做轴向运动。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the neck pillow adjustment member 22 includes a neck pillow adjustment sleeve 221 and a neck pillow adjustment rod 222 , and one end of the neck pillow adjustment sleeve 221 is connected to the neck pillow decoration. The cover 21 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the neck pillow adjustment sleeve 221 is used to accommodate the neck pillow adjustment rod 222, and one end of the neck pillow adjustment rod 222 is fixedly connected with the neck pillow pillow surface 23, and the neck pillow The other end of the adjustment rod 222 extends into the neck pillow adjustment sleeve 221 and can move axially relative thereto.
本实施例中,参见图4,所述颈枕调节件22为轴套结构,从而使得本实施例具有结构简单,使用方便,成本低的优点。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 , the neck pillow adjusting member 22 is a shaft sleeve structure, so that this embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, and low cost.
当然,在其他实施例中,所述颈枕调节件22还可以是螺杆螺套结构,还可以是滑轨滑块结构,还可以是电机带动的丝杠传动结构,还可以是能够满足轴向移动的其他现有技术。Of course, in other embodiments, the neck pillow adjustment member 22 can also be a screw-and-screw structure, a slide rail slider structure, a screw drive structure driven by a motor, or a structure that can meet the requirements of the axial direction. Other existing technologies for mobile.
进一步地,颈枕调节杆222可设计为限力或压溃结构,当发生碰撞或人体颈部以一定的加速度撞击颈托时,颈枕枕面23可以自动向后运动,以保证所述乘员3(参见图2)的颈部安全。Further, the neck pillow adjustment rod 222 can be designed as a force-limiting or crushing structure. When a collision occurs or the neck of a human body hits the neck collar with a certain acceleration, the neck pillow pillow surface 23 can automatically move backwards to ensure that the occupant 3 (see Figure 2) for neck safety.
图6是根据本发明另一个实施例的头枕未转动时的示意性立体图。图7是根据本发明另一个实施例的头枕转动后的示意性立体图。本实施例中,如图6所示,还可以参见图7,本实施例以图6为主加以说明,所述颈枕部10还包括旋转件24,所述旋转件24设置在所述颈枕饰盖21和所述颈枕枕面23之间,通过所述旋转件24实现所述颈枕枕面23的转动(参见图7)以使所述颈枕枕面23匹配所述乘员3(参见图2)的颈部,提供更好的舒适性。Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a non-rotating headrest according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a headrest after rotation according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , please also refer to FIG. 7 , this embodiment will be described based on FIG. Between the pillow decoration cover 21 and the neck pillow surface 23, the rotation of the neck pillow surface 23 is realized by the rotating member 24 (see FIG. 7 ) so that the neck pillow surface 23 matches the occupant 3 (See Figure 2) for better comfort.
具体是实施,旋转件24可以是电机带动的转轴,还可以是液压推杆结构或其他符合设计要求的现有技术。Specifically, the rotating member 24 may be a rotating shaft driven by a motor, or may be a hydraulic push rod structure or other existing technologies that meet the design requirements.
进一步地,如图4所示,本实施例中,所述安装件30用于调节所述头枕1的高度位置,通过调节所述安装件30以调整所述头枕1相对所述车辆的座椅2(参见图2)的高低位置,以使得所述头枕1能够适配不同身高的乘员3(参见图2)。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the mounting part 30 is used to adjust the height position of the head restraint 1 , and the position of the head restraint 1 relative to the vehicle can be adjusted by adjusting the mounting part 30 . The height position of the seat 2 (see FIG. 2 ) is such that the headrest 1 can be adapted to occupants 3 of different heights (see FIG. 2 ).
本实施例中,对颈部舒适性进行了充分的考虑,通过所述安装件30及所述颈枕调节件22,能够实现颈枕部20分别可在上、下、前、后四向调节,即图4中的Z向正负方向、Y向正负方向调节,以适用于不同身材的乘员3(参见图2)。In this embodiment, the comfort of the neck is fully considered, and the neck pillow part 20 can be adjusted in four directions up, down, forward and backward through the installation part 30 and the neck pillow adjustment part 22. , that is, Z in Fig. 4 is adjusted to positive and negative directions and Y to positive and negative directions, so as to be applicable to occupants 3 (see Fig. 2 ) of different statures.
更具体地,本实施例中,所述安装件行程B为40mm,使得所述头枕1可在Z向40mm内调整高度位置。More specifically, in this embodiment, the stroke B of the mounting part is 40mm, so that the height position of the headrest 1 can be adjusted within 40mm in the Z direction.
本实施例中,是以车辆车底至车顶为正向定义Z向的,当然,本领域普通技术人员可以理解,本实施例所述Z向并不一定真的表示物体所述Z向。In this embodiment, the Z direction is defined from the bottom of the vehicle to the roof as the positive direction. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the Z direction in this embodiment does not necessarily represent the Z direction of the object.
当然,在其他实施例中,所述安装件行程B还可以选用其他数值,只要能满足不同驾驶员与乘员3(参见图2)方便使用所述头枕1即可。Of course, in other embodiments, the stroke B of the mounting part can also choose other values, as long as it can meet the needs of different drivers and passengers 3 (see FIG. 2 ) to use the headrest 1 conveniently.
图5是图3所示安装件30的示意立体图。可选地,本实施例,如图5所示,所述安装件30包括安装套31和安装调节杆32,所述安装套31的一端与所述车辆的座椅2(参见图2)固定连接,所述安装套31的另一端用于容纳所述安装调节杆32,所述安装调节杆32的一端与所述颈枕部20固定连接,所述安装调节杆32的另一端伸入所述安装套31内并可相对其做轴向运动。FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting part 30 shown in FIG. 3 . Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the mounting member 30 includes a mounting sleeve 31 and a mounting adjustment rod 32 , and one end of the mounting sleeve 31 is fixed to the seat 2 of the vehicle (see FIG. 2 ). connected, the other end of the installation sleeve 31 is used to accommodate the installation adjustment rod 32, one end of the installation adjustment rod 32 is fixedly connected with the neck pillow 20, and the other end of the installation adjustment rod 32 extends into the The mounting sleeve 31 can move axially relative to it.
本实施例中,所示安装件30为轴套结构,从而使得本实施例具有结构简单,使用方便,成本低的优点。In this embodiment, the mounting part 30 shown is a shaft sleeve structure, so that this embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, and low cost.
当然,在其他实施例中,所示安装件30还可以是螺杆螺套结构,还可以是滑轨滑块结构,还可以是电机带动的丝杠传动结构,还可以是能够满足轴向移动的其他现有技术。Of course, in other embodiments, the mounting part 30 shown can also be a screw nut structure, a slide rail slider structure, a screw drive structure driven by a motor, or a structure capable of axial movement. other prior art.
进一步地,如图4所示,所述头枕1还包括头枕调节件40,所述头枕调节件40设置在所述头枕部10与所述颈枕部20之间,所述头枕调节件40用于调节所述头枕部10相对所述颈枕部20的高度位置,通过调节所述头枕调节件40以调整所述头枕部10相对所述颈枕部20的高低位置,以使得所述头枕部10能够适配不同身材的乘员3(参见图2)。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the headrest 1 further includes a headrest adjusting member 40, the headrest adjusting member 40 is arranged between the headrest part 10 and the neck rest part 20, the headrest The pillow adjusting part 40 is used to adjust the height position of the headrest part 10 relative to the neck pillow part 20, and the height of the headrest part 10 relative to the neck pillow part 20 can be adjusted by adjusting the headrest adjusting part 40 position, so that the headrest portion 10 can fit occupants 3 of different sizes (see FIG. 2 ).
更具体地,本实施例中,所述头枕调节件行程A为40mm,所述头枕部10可沿Z向调节40mm行程。More specifically, in this embodiment, the stroke A of the headrest adjusting member is 40 mm, and the headrest part 10 can adjust the stroke of 40 mm along the Z direction.
本实施例中,是以车辆车底至车顶为正向定义Z向的,当然,本领域普通技术人员可以理解,本实施例所述Z向并不一定真的表示物体所述Z向。In this embodiment, the Z direction is defined from the bottom of the vehicle to the roof as the positive direction. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the Z direction in this embodiment does not necessarily represent the Z direction of the object.
当然,在其他实施例中,所述头枕调节件行程A还可以选用其他数值,只要能满足不同驾驶员与乘员3(参见图2)方便使用所述头枕1即可。Of course, in other embodiments, the stroke A of the headrest adjusting member can also choose other values, as long as the headrest 1 can be conveniently used by different drivers and passengers 3 (see FIG. 2 ).
可选地,如图4所示,所述头枕调节件40包括头枕调节套41和头枕调节杆42,所述头枕调节套41的一端与所述颈枕部20固定连接,所述头枕调节套41的另一端用于容纳所述头枕调节杆42,所述头枕调节杆42的一端与所述头枕部10固定连接,所述头枕调节杆42的另一端伸入所述头枕调节套41内并可相对其做轴向运动。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , the headrest adjusting member 40 includes a headrest adjusting sleeve 41 and a headrest adjusting rod 42, one end of the headrest adjusting sleeve 41 is fixedly connected to the neck rest portion 20, so The other end of the headrest adjustment sleeve 41 is used to accommodate the headrest adjustment rod 42, one end of the headrest adjustment rod 42 is fixedly connected with the headrest part 10, and the other end of the headrest adjustment rod 42 extends into the headrest adjustment sleeve 41 and can move axially relative to it.
本实施例中,所述头枕调节件40为轴套结构,从而使得本实施例具有结构简单,使用方便,成本低的优点。In this embodiment, the headrest adjusting member 40 is a shaft sleeve structure, so that this embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and low cost.
当然,在其他实施例中,所述头枕调节件40还可以是螺杆螺套结构,还可以是滑轨滑块结构,还可以是电机带动的丝杠传动结构,还可以是能够满足轴向移动的其他现有技术。Of course, in other embodiments, the headrest adjusting member 40 can also be a screw-and-screw structure, a slide rail slider structure, a screw drive structure driven by a motor, or a structure that can meet the requirements of the axial direction. Other existing technologies for mobile.
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的颈枕部的示意性立体图。Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a neck pillow according to one embodiment of the present invention.
所述颈枕部20中与所述乘员的颈部接触的面25呈圆弧过渡。更进一步地,所述圆弧过渡面为两侧翘起类似“狗骨头”造型,因此更好的承托颈部,提高舒适性。The surface 25 of the neck rest portion 20 that is in contact with the occupant's neck forms a circular arc transition. Furthermore, the arc transition surface is raised on both sides, similar to a "dog bone" shape, so it can better support the neck and improve comfort.
在其他实施例中,所述面25的形状还可以是C字型或其他有利于提高颈部舒适性的形状。In other embodiments, the shape of the surface 25 can also be C-shaped or other shapes that are beneficial to improve the comfort of the neck.
进一步地,所述头枕部10包括分体连接的头枕饰盖11和头枕枕面12,所述颈枕部20包括分体连接的颈枕饰盖21和颈枕枕面23,所述头枕饰盖11和所述颈枕饰盖21均采用硬质材料制成以方便支撑,所述头枕枕面12和所述颈枕枕面23均采用柔质材料制成,以使得与人体接触部分为柔软材质保证使用时的乘员3(参见图2)颈部舒适性。Further, the headrest part 10 includes a headrest decorative cover 11 and a headrest pillow surface 12 connected separately, and the neck pillow part 20 includes a neck pillow decorative cover 21 and a neck pillow pillow surface 23 connected separately. The headrest decorative cover 11 and the neck pillow decorative cover 21 are all made of hard materials to facilitate support, and the headrest pillow surface 12 and the neck pillow pillow surface 23 are all made of soft materials, so that The part in contact with the human body is made of soft material to ensure the comfort of the neck of the occupant 3 (see FIG. 2 ) during use.
更具体地,本实施例中,所述头枕饰盖11和所述颈枕饰盖21优选采用塑料或橡胶制成,所述头枕枕面12和所述颈枕枕面23均优选采用棉质材料制成。More specifically, in this embodiment, the headrest decorative cover 11 and the neck pillow decorative cover 21 are preferably made of plastic or rubber, and the headrest pillow surface 12 and the neck pillow pillow surface 23 are preferably made of Made of cotton material.
更具体地,所述颈枕枕面23内部的填充物可选择各类发泡材料、气体或液体填充物。所述颈枕枕面23表面覆盖材料还可选择织物、人造皮革及天然皮革等。More specifically, the filling inside the pillow surface 23 of the neck pillow can be selected from various types of foaming materials, gas or liquid fillings. The surface covering material of the pillow surface 23 of the neck pillow can also be selected from fabric, artificial leather and natural leather.
实施例2Example 2
参见图2所示,本发明还提供了一种车辆,包括车体,设于车体内的座椅2及头枕1,所述头枕1对应所述座椅2设置并安装在所述座椅2处。本实施例中所述头枕1结构与实施例1中头枕1结构相同,本实施例中针对头枕1结构部分不再赘述。Referring to Fig. 2, the present invention also provides a vehicle, including a vehicle body, a seat 2 and a headrest 1 disposed in the vehicle body, the headrest 1 is set corresponding to the seat 2 and installed on the seat. 2 chairs. The structure of the headrest 1 described in this embodiment is the same as that of the headrest 1 in Embodiment 1, and the structure of the headrest 1 will not be repeated in this embodiment.
本发明采用分体连接的头枕部10(参见图3)和颈枕部20(参见图3)的结构,通过头枕部10(参见图3)支撑乘员3的头部,以满足乘员3头部舒适性及保证乘员3安全性,通过颈枕部20支撑所述乘员3的颈部,以提高乘员3颈部的舒适性,进而使得乘员3驾驶或乘坐带有所述头枕1的车辆能够进一步提高驾驶车辆或乘车的舒适性。The present invention adopts the structure of split-connected headrest 10 (see FIG. 3 ) and neck rest 20 (see FIG. 3 ), and supports the head of the occupant 3 through the headrest 10 (see FIG. 3 ) to meet the needs of the occupant 3. Head comfort and ensure the safety of the occupant 3, the neck of the occupant 3 is supported by the neck pillow 20 to improve the comfort of the occupant 3 neck, so that the occupant 3 drives or rides with the headrest 1 The vehicle can further enhance the comfort of driving or riding in a vehicle.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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CN108297766A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-07-20 | 福特全球技术公司 | With the seat that can pack up headrest |
CN108297766B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2021-12-07 | 福特全球技术公司 | Vehicle seat with stowable headrest |
CN112706671A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-27 | 上汽大众汽车有限公司 | Multifunctional automobile headrest |
CN112706671B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-06-03 | 上汽大众汽车有限公司 | A multifunctional car headrest |
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Effective date of registration: 20200102 Address after: Room 818, Binhai Second Road, Hangzhou Bay New Area, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Co-patentee after: Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Shuzman Seat (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Co-patentee after: Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 317000 east gate of Taizhou, Zhejiang Co-patentee before: Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co., Ltd. |