CN105818087B - Auxiliary nut thread detector - Google Patents
Auxiliary nut thread detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN105818087B CN105818087B CN201610395082.3A CN201610395082A CN105818087B CN 105818087 B CN105818087 B CN 105818087B CN 201610395082 A CN201610395082 A CN 201610395082A CN 105818087 B CN105818087 B CN 105818087B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
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- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种辅助螺帽认丝器。The invention relates to an auxiliary nut thread recognizer.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着国民经济的不断发展,社会对供电质量的要求越来越高,提高供电可靠性是一项重要任务;同时,供电企业也需在优质服务的前提下,提高经济效益,尽可能的减少配电网络的停电检修和维护工作,大力开展配网带电作业成为必需,10千伏配网带电作业,在作业过程中,依据规程作业人员需穿戴绝缘手套进行作业。10千伏带电用作业手套由于为了安全防护的需要,一般比较厚,且为了防止在作业过程中被锐利物体划伤,一般上面还要加上一层羊皮手套。这样能很好的起到辅助保护作业人员的功效,但此时作业人员戴着这厚厚的手套作业中,手的感觉不那么灵敏,特别是拿捏小型号的螺帽,进行认丝扣时,往往感觉不到螺帽的存在,螺帽也经常从手中滑落,增加作业耗费的时间,也消耗作业人员体力,导致作业人员在带电区域停留时间较长,安全风险较大。In recent years, with the continuous development of the national economy, the society has higher and higher requirements for the quality of power supply. Improving the reliability of power supply is an important task; It is necessary to vigorously carry out the live work of the distribution network to reduce the power outage inspection and maintenance work of the power distribution network as much as possible. During the operation of the 10 kV distribution network, the operators need to wear insulating gloves to carry out the work according to the regulations. 10 kV live working gloves are generally thicker due to the need for safety protection, and in order to prevent being scratched by sharp objects during operation, a layer of sheepskin gloves is generally added on top. This can play a very good role in assisting the protection of the workers, but at this time when the workers are wearing these thick gloves, the hand feeling is not so sensitive, especially when holding small-sized nuts and confirming the thread. , The existence of the nut is often not felt, and the nut often slips from the hand, which increases the time spent on the operation and consumes the physical strength of the operator, causing the operator to stay in the live area for a long time, and the safety risk is greater.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、使用方便的辅助螺帽认丝器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an auxiliary nut thread detector with simple structure and convenient use.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种辅助螺帽认丝器,包括螺帽套管和至少一个棘轮机构,所述棘轮机构的输出轴上固定有连接顶杆,螺帽套管上端面开有与连接顶杆配合的装配槽,螺帽套管下端面开有与螺帽配合的安装槽。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary nut thread detector, which includes a nut sleeve and at least one ratchet mechanism, the output shaft of the ratchet mechanism is fixed with a connecting push rod, and the upper end surface of the nut sleeve There is an assembly groove matched with the connecting mandrel, and an installation groove matched with the nut is arranged on the lower end of the nut sleeve.
采用这样的结构后,利用本辅助螺帽认丝器代替人手动操作螺帽认丝的动作,采用棘轮机构驱动螺帽套管的方式,简洁高效完成螺帽认丝过程,可以解决带电作业人员戴着厚厚绝缘手套开展作业时,认丝扣不便利的现状,提高作业人员的工作效率,省时省力具有良好的经济效益。After adopting such a structure, the auxiliary nut thread recognition device is used to replace the action of manually operating the nut thread recognition, and the ratchet mechanism is used to drive the nut casing to complete the nut thread recognition process in a simple and efficient manner, which can solve the problem of live workers. When wearing thick insulating gloves to carry out operations, it is inconvenient to recognize the status quo of thread buckles, improve the work efficiency of operators, save time and effort, and have good economic benefits.
本辅助螺帽认丝器具有安全坚固,转动便易,不易破损,结构简单,便于维护,且省时省力,能减少作业人员在带电区域逗留的时间,减少带电作业的作业风险,具有良好的安全效益。The auxiliary nut thread detector is safe and firm, easy to rotate, not easy to be damaged, simple in structure, easy to maintain, and saves time and effort. It can reduce the time of workers staying in the live area and reduce the operation risk of live work. It has good performance. Safety benefits.
本辅助螺帽认丝器棘轮机构外侧套装有手持套环,手持套环的轴线与所述棘轮机构的转动轴线在一条直线上,手持套环侧壁上开有至少一个与其内孔相通的螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与所述棘轮机构一一对应,至少一个限位螺栓与对应的螺纹孔配合且限位螺栓的一端伸入手持套环的内孔抵靠在所述棘轮机构的侧壁上。The ratchet mechanism of the auxiliary nut thread recognition device is equipped with a hand-held collar on the outside, the axis of the hand-held collar is on a straight line with the rotation axis of the ratchet mechanism, and at least one thread communicating with the inner hole is provided on the side wall of the hand-held collar The threaded holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the ratchet mechanism, at least one limit bolt is matched with the corresponding threaded hole and one end of the limit bolt extends into the inner hole of the hand-held collar and leans against the side wall of the ratchet mechanism superior.
采用这样的结构后,增加手持套环进而增大手面作用本辅助螺帽认丝器的面积,使操作本辅助螺帽认丝器更方便、省力。After adopting such a structure, the hand-held collar is added to increase the area of the hand surface acting on the auxiliary nut thread detector, making the operation of the auxiliary nut thread detector more convenient and labor-saving.
另外,利用螺纹孔与限位螺栓配合可以增加棘轮机构在手持套环内的固性,不会来回晃动。In addition, the cooperation between the threaded hole and the limit bolt can increase the solidity of the ratchet mechanism in the hand-held collar, so that it will not shake back and forth.
本辅助螺帽认丝器的手持套环外壁上设有摩擦面;采用这样的结构后,增大作业人员作业时相对手持套环的摩擦力,不易打滑。The outer wall of the hand-held collar of the auxiliary nut thread detector is provided with a friction surface; after adopting such a structure, the frictional force against the hand-held collar of the operator is increased, and it is not easy to slip.
本辅助螺帽认丝器的棘轮机构的数量为两个,两个棘轮机构分别套装在手持套环内,两个棘轮机构的转动轴线与手持套环的轴线在一条直线上,两个棘轮机构的连接顶杆分别伸出手持套环的上、下端面外。The number of ratchet mechanisms of the auxiliary nut thread detector is two, and the two ratchet mechanisms are respectively set in the hand-held collar. The connecting ejector rods extend out of the upper and lower end surfaces of the hand-held collar respectively.
采用这样的结构后,下侧棘轮机构的连接顶杆可以与螺帽套管配合,作业人员可直接握住手持套环对螺帽进行安装、拆卸作业,如果螺栓与螺帽配合过紧时,可以利用上侧棘轮机构的连接顶杆可以与扳手配合,增加作用螺帽的动力臂,提高作用扭力,完成安装、拆卸作业。After adopting such a structure, the connecting ejector rod of the lower ratchet mechanism can cooperate with the nut casing, and the operator can directly hold the hand-held collar to install and disassemble the nut. If the bolt and the nut are too tightly matched, The connecting ejector rod of the upper side ratchet mechanism can be used to cooperate with the wrench to increase the power arm acting on the nut, increase the acting torque, and complete the installation and disassembly operations.
本辅助螺帽认丝器的棘轮机构为内啮合棘轮机构;采用这样的结构后,可以减少棘轮机构所占的空间,方便合理放置。The ratchet mechanism of the auxiliary nut thread detector is an internal meshing ratchet mechanism; after adopting such a structure, the space occupied by the ratchet mechanism can be reduced, and it is convenient and reasonable to place it.
本辅助螺帽认丝器连接顶杆的侧壁上设有限位凸起。A limit protrusion is arranged on the side wall of the auxiliary nut thread detector connected to the ejector rod.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本辅助螺帽认丝器实施例的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the auxiliary nut thread recognizer.
图2是本辅助螺帽认丝器实施例棘轮机构和手持套环的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the ratchet mechanism and the hand-held collar of the embodiment of the auxiliary nut thread detector.
图3是本辅助螺帽认丝器实施例螺帽套管的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the nut casing of the embodiment of the auxiliary nut thread detector.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1至3所示As shown in Figures 1 to 3
本辅助螺帽认丝器包括螺帽套管4和两个棘轮机构。This auxiliary nut thread recognizer comprises a nut sleeve 4 and two ratchet mechanisms.
两个棘轮机构分别为上侧的第一棘轮机构1和下侧的第二棘轮机构2,以第一棘轮机构1为例:第一棘轮机构1为内啮合棘轮机构,第一棘轮机构1的输出轴上固定有连接顶杆11,连接顶杆11的侧壁上设有限位凸起12,第一棘轮机构1和第二棘轮机构2的结构相同,在此不对第二棘轮机构2进行赘述。The two ratchet mechanisms are the first ratchet mechanism 1 on the upper side and the second ratchet mechanism 2 on the lower side. Taking the first ratchet mechanism 1 as an example: the first ratchet mechanism 1 is an internal meshing ratchet mechanism, and the first ratchet mechanism 1 A connecting push rod 11 is fixed on the output shaft, and a limit protrusion 12 is provided on the side wall of the connecting push rod 11. The structure of the first ratchet mechanism 1 and the second ratchet mechanism 2 is the same, and the second ratchet mechanism 2 will not be described here. .
第一棘轮机构1和第二棘轮机构2外侧套装有手持套环3,第一棘轮机构1和第二棘轮机构2的转动轴线与手持套环3的轴线在一条直线上,第一棘轮机构1和第二棘轮机构2的连接顶杆11分别伸出手持套环3的上、下端面外;The outside of the first ratchet mechanism 1 and the second ratchet mechanism 2 is equipped with a hand-held collar 3, the rotation axis of the first ratchet mechanism 1 and the second ratchet mechanism 2 is on a straight line with the axis of the hand-held collar 3, and the first ratchet mechanism 1 The connecting push rod 11 of the second ratchet mechanism 2 protrudes out of the upper and lower end faces of the hand-held collar 3 respectively;
手持套环3侧壁上开有两个与其内孔相通的螺纹孔,两个螺纹孔一上一下分布在手持套环3侧壁上,两个螺纹孔与两个棘轮机构一一对应,螺纹孔与限位螺栓5配合,限位螺栓5的一端伸入手持套环3的内孔抵靠在对应棘轮机构的侧壁上,手持套环3外壁上设有凹凸不平的摩擦面31。There are two threaded holes communicating with the inner hole on the side wall of the hand-held collar 3, and the two threaded holes are distributed on the side wall of the hand-held collar 3 one by one. The two threaded holes correspond to the two ratchet mechanisms one by one. The hole cooperates with the stop bolt 5, and one end of the stop bolt 5 extends into the inner hole of the hand-held collar 3 and leans against the side wall of the corresponding ratchet mechanism, and the outer wall of the hand-held collar 3 is provided with an uneven friction surface 31.
螺帽套管4大体为圆柱状,螺帽套管4上端面开有与连接顶杆11、21配合的装配槽41,螺帽套管4下端面开有与螺帽配合的安装槽42。The nut sleeve 4 is generally cylindrical, and the upper end surface of the nut sleeve 4 has an assembly groove 41 that cooperates with the connecting push rods 11, 21, and the lower end surface of the nut sleeve 4 has an installation groove 42 that cooperates with the nut.
使用时,将螺帽套管4与手持套环3内处于下侧的第二棘轮机构2组合,第二棘轮机构2的连接顶杆21伸入螺帽套管4的装配槽41内,螺帽处于在螺帽套管4的安装槽42内,并操作本辅助螺帽认丝器连同螺帽一起转动,进而可以达到安装或拆卸螺帽的目的。During use, the nut sleeve 4 is combined with the second ratchet mechanism 2 on the lower side in the hand-held collar 3, the connecting push rod 21 of the second ratchet mechanism 2 is stretched into the assembly groove 41 of the nut sleeve 4, and the screw The cap is in the installation groove 42 of the nut sleeve 4, and the auxiliary nut thread recognizer is operated to rotate together with the nut, so that the purpose of installing or removing the nut can be achieved.
在拆卸螺帽时,螺帽与螺栓配合很紧时,可以通过扳手与第一棘轮机构1的连接顶杆11配合,增大力臂,完成螺帽的拆卸。When disassembling the nut, when the nut and the bolt fit very tightly, a wrench can be used to cooperate with the connecting push rod 11 of the first ratchet mechanism 1 to increase the arm of force and complete the dismounting of the nut.
以上所述的仅是本发明的一种实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为属于本发明的保护范围。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as Belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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