CN105811329B - Portable gun type electrician's knife - Google Patents
Portable gun type electrician's knife Download PDFInfo
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- CN105811329B CN105811329B CN201610401424.8A CN201610401424A CN105811329B CN 105811329 B CN105811329 B CN 105811329B CN 201610401424 A CN201610401424 A CN 201610401424A CN 105811329 B CN105811329 B CN 105811329B
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- gun
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1204—Hand-held tools
- H02G1/1229—Hand-held tools the cutting element making a longitudinal, and a transverse or a helical cut
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Abstract
本发明涉及电力施工便携工具,具体为便携式枪形电工刀,解决现有的光缆皮剥落工具容易损伤光纤、操作不安全、效率低下的问题,方案为:包括槽形枪身和握持手柄构成的枪形架体;枪身内铰接有刀架,刀架的弯折部与枪身铰接,刀架端头固定有刀片,刀架的另一端与握持手柄形成夹角;枪身与刀架铰接部上方的槽形内开有限位槽,限位槽内拧有限位螺钉;刀架端头铰接有卡扣。优点:1、结构设计巧妙,可控制切割深度,保证不会损伤内部光纤;2、工作效率大大提升,可快速纵向、环形切割光缆外皮;3、操作简单快捷,并且安全,不会误伤操作人员。
The invention relates to a portable tool for electric power construction, specifically a portable gun-shaped electrician's knife, which solves the problems of easy damage to the optical fiber, unsafe operation, and low efficiency of the existing optical cable peeling tool. The gun-shaped frame body; the gun body is hinged with a knife rest, the bending part of the knife rest is hinged with the gun body, the end of the knife rest is fixed with a blade, and the other end of the knife rest forms an angle with the handle; the gun body and the knife rest A limiting slot is opened in the groove shape above the hinge part, and a limiting screw is screwed in the limiting slot; a buckle is hinged at the end of the knife holder. Advantages: 1. The structural design is ingenious, and the cutting depth can be controlled to ensure that the internal optical fiber will not be damaged; 2. The work efficiency is greatly improved, and the outer sheath of the optical cable can be cut longitudinally and circularly quickly; 3. The operation is simple, fast, and safe, and will not accidentally injure the operator .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力施工便携工具,具体为便携式枪形电工刀。The invention relates to a portable tool for electric power construction, in particular to a portable gun-shaped electrician's knife.
背景技术Background technique
电力施工中,经常需要对光缆的外皮进行剥落的操作,由于目前缺乏专门的光缆皮剥落工具,实际操作中工人只能使用常见的裁纸刀进行光缆皮剥落操作。由于裁纸刀使用时无法控制切入的深度,经常容易损伤光缆内部光纤,并且在划割光缆外皮时容易跑偏,误伤工人手指、手背。因此,设计一种安全操作的,便携式光缆皮剥落专用刀具是十分有必要的。In electric power construction, it is often necessary to peel off the sheath of the optical cable. Due to the lack of special tools for peeling the sheath of the optical cable, workers can only use a common paper cutter to peel the sheath of the optical cable in actual operation. Since the cutting depth cannot be controlled when the paper cutter is used, it is often easy to damage the optical fiber inside the optical cable, and it is easy to deviate when cutting the outer skin of the optical cable, accidentally injuring the fingers and back of the hand of the worker. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a kind of safe operation, portable optical cable sheath peeling special tool.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决现有的光缆皮剥落工具容易损伤光纤、操作不安全、效率低下的问题,提供一种便携式枪形电工刀。The invention solves the problems that the existing optical cable peeling tool is easy to damage the optical fiber, unsafe to operate and low in efficiency, and provides a portable gun-shaped electrician's knife.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:便携式枪形电工刀,包括枪形架体,所述架体由开口向下的槽形枪身和固定在枪身右端的握持手柄构成;所述枪身内铰接有L形刀架,所述刀架的弯折部与枪身铰接,所述刀架的一端在枪身的槽形内与枪身保持平行并留有间隙,所述刀架的该端头固定有刃口向下的刀片,所述刀架的另一端与握持手柄形成夹角;所述枪身与刀架铰接部上方,枪身的槽形内开有限位槽,所述限位槽内拧有一端伸出枪身槽形的限位螺钉;所述刀架前方的枪身端头连接有开口向下的半圆形卡扣,所述卡扣的上部与枪身端头铰接。槽形枪身内铰接刀架,扣动刀架与握持手柄之间的夹角部,刀架端头的刀片即可向下切割。枪身的槽形内的限位槽可保证刀架转动时后部不受阻碍,限位螺钉可调节刀架旋转角度,进而控制刀架端头的刀片切割深度。枪身端头铰接有半圆形卡扣,可卡在光缆外部,起到固定电工刀位置的作用,需纵向切割光缆外皮时,半圆形卡扣与枪形架体保持垂直,并卡住光缆外皮,需环形切割光缆外皮时,将卡扣扭转90°后卡住光缆外皮。The present invention is achieved through the following technical proposals: the portable gun-shaped electrician's knife includes a gun-shaped frame body, the frame body is composed of a groove-shaped gun body with an opening downward and a grip handle fixed at the right end of the gun body; The body is hinged with an L-shaped knife rest, and the bending part of the knife rest is hinged with the gun body. One end of the knife rest is kept parallel with the gun body in the groove shape of the gun body and leaves a gap. The end is fixed with a blade with a downward edge, and the other end of the knife rest forms an angle with the grip handle; above the hinged part of the gun body and the knife rest, a limiting groove is opened in the groove of the gun body, and the A limit screw with one end protruding out of the groove of the gun body is screwed in the limit groove; the end of the gun body in front of the knife rest is connected with a semicircular buckle with an opening downward, and the upper part of the buckle is connected with the gun body end. Head hinged. The knife holder is hinged in the grooved gun body, and the blade at the end of the knife holder can cut downwards by pulling the angle between the knife holder and the handle. The limit groove in the groove shape of the gun body can ensure that the rear part is not hindered when the knife rest rotates, and the limit screw can adjust the rotation angle of the knife rest, thereby controlling the cutting depth of the blade at the end of the knife rest. The end of the gun body is hinged with a semicircular buckle, which can be stuck on the outside of the optical cable and plays the role of fixing the position of the electrician's knife. When the outer skin of the optical cable needs to be cut longitudinally, the semicircular buckle is kept perpendicular to the gun-shaped frame and is stuck. For the outer sheath of the optical cable, when it is necessary to cut the outer sheath of the optical cable circularly, twist the buckle 90° and clamp the outer sheath of the optical cable.
所述刀片为壁纸刀刀片。切割光缆外皮主要使用刀片的刀尖部分,使用壁纸刀刀片可在刀尖磨损后可逐节掰断刀尖部分,充分利用各节刀尖切割外皮。所述刀架另一端与握持手柄之间连接有复位弹簧。复位弹簧可对刀架进行复位。The blade is a wallpaper knife blade. The tip of the blade is mainly used to cut the sheath of the optical cable. Using the wallpaper knife blade can break off the tip part by section after the tip of the knife is worn, and make full use of the tip of each section to cut the sheath. A return spring is connected between the other end of the knife rest and the handle. Return spring can reset knife rest.
本发明具有以下优点:1、结构设计巧妙,可控制切割深度,保证不会损伤内部光纤;2、工作效率大大提升,可快速纵向、环形切割光缆外皮;3、操作简单快捷,并且安全,不会误伤操作人员。The invention has the following advantages: 1. The structural design is ingenious, and the cutting depth can be controlled to ensure that the internal optical fiber will not be damaged; 2. The work efficiency is greatly improved, and the outer sheath of the optical cable can be cut longitudinally and circularly; 3. The operation is simple, fast, safe, and easy It will accidentally injure the operator.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明纵向剖视图;Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;
图2为卡扣结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the buckle structure;
图中:1-枪身,2-握持手柄,3-刀架,4-刀片,5-复位弹簧,6-限位螺钉,7-卡扣。In the picture: 1-gun body, 2-grip handle, 3-knife holder, 4-blade, 5-return spring, 6-limit screw, 7-clip.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
便携式枪形电工刀,包括枪形架体,所述架体由开口向下的槽形枪身1和固定在枪身1右端的握持手柄2构成;所述枪身1内铰接有L形刀架3,所述刀架3的弯折部与枪身1铰接,所述刀架3的一端在枪身1的槽形内与枪身1保持平行并留有间隙,所述刀架3的该端头固定有刃口向下的刀片4,所述刀架3的另一端与握持手柄2形成夹角;所述枪身1与刀架3铰接部上方,枪身1的槽形内开有限位槽,所述限位槽内拧有一端伸出枪身1槽形的限位螺钉6;所述刀架3前方的枪身1端头连接有开口向下的半圆形卡扣7,所述卡扣7的上部与枪身1端头铰接。The portable gun-shaped electrician's knife includes a gun-shaped frame body, and the frame body is composed of a groove-shaped gun body 1 with an opening downward and a grip handle 2 fixed on the right end of the gun body 1; Knife rest 3, the bending part of described knife rest 3 is hinged with gun body 1, and one end of described knife rest 3 keeps parallel with gun body 1 in the groove shape of gun body 1 and leaves gap, and described knife rest 3 This end is fixed with the blade 4 with the cutting edge downward, and the other end of the knife rest 3 forms an angle with the grip handle 2; Open the limit groove inside, and in the limit groove, a limit screw 6 with one end protruding from the groove shape of the frame of the gun 1 is screwed; buckle 7, the top of the buckle 7 is hinged with the gun body 1 end.
具体实施时,所述刀片4为壁纸刀刀片。所述刀架3另一端与握持手柄2之间连接有复位弹簧5。During specific implementation, the blade 4 is a wallpaper knife blade. A return spring 5 is connected between the other end of the knife rest 3 and the handle 2 .
使用时,根据不同直径和外皮厚度的光缆,调节限位螺钉6,控制刀片4刀尖的切割深度,然后将卡扣7先调节成与枪身1垂直方向,卡扣7卡于光缆外皮上,扣动刀架3与握持手柄2的夹角部,然后握紧握持手柄2,沿光缆轴向拉动本发明,刀片4即可在光缆外皮上切割出一条轴向的割缝。然后将卡扣7旋转90°,再卡住光缆外皮,扣动刀架3与握持手柄2的夹角部,握紧握持手柄2,沿光缆环形旋转一周,刀片4可在光缆外皮上切割出环形割缝。如此两条割缝即可顺利将光缆外皮剥落且不损伤内部光纤。When in use, adjust the limit screw 6 to control the cutting depth of the tip of the blade 4 according to optical cables with different diameters and sheath thicknesses, and then adjust the buckle 7 to be perpendicular to the gun body 1, and the buckle 7 is stuck on the sheath of the optical cable , Pull the angle between the knife holder 3 and the handle 2, then hold the handle 2 tightly, pull the present invention along the axial direction of the optical cable, and the blade 4 can cut an axial slit on the outer skin of the optical cable. Then the buckle 7 is rotated 90°, and then the cable sheath is clamped, the angle between the knife holder 3 and the handle 2 is pulled, the handle 2 is held tightly, and the optical cable is rotated for one circle, the blade 4 can be placed on the cable sheath. Cut circular slits. Such two slits can successfully peel off the outer sheath of the optical cable without damaging the internal optical fiber.
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CN201610401424.8A CN105811329B (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Portable gun type electrician's knife |
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CN201610401424.8A CN105811329B (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Portable gun type electrician's knife |
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CN105811329B true CN105811329B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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CN106602477B (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州贝特设备制造有限公司 | Aerial insulated wire stripper |
CN109956114A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Packaging machine transparent paper cutting tool |
CN114114541B (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2024-07-02 | 上海坤尚电子科技有限公司 | Optical fiber stripper capable of avoiding breakage of optical fiber inner core |
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CN2619804Y (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-06-09 | 潘德苗 | Art designing knife with changeable blade |
US7913394B2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-03-29 | Hager Gregory L | Cable sheath splitter |
CN202333636U (en) * | 2011-11-19 | 2012-07-11 | 辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山超高压分公司 | A cable stripping knife |
CN203536875U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-09 | 国家电网公司 | A single-hole stripping and cutting tool dedicated to power cables |
CN205184818U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-04-27 | 洪仕菊 | Rifle type knife |
CN205674235U (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山西省电力公司阳泉供电公司 | Portable gun type electrician's knife |
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