CN105809777A - Access control system, client and access control identity authentication method - Google Patents
Access control system, client and access control identity authentication method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105809777A CN105809777A CN201410834401.7A CN201410834401A CN105809777A CN 105809777 A CN105809777 A CN 105809777A CN 201410834401 A CN201410834401 A CN 201410834401A CN 105809777 A CN105809777 A CN 105809777A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an access control system, a client and an access control identity authentication method. The access control system comprises a signal receiver which receives near field communication signals comprising signal content and signal intensity, a memory which is used for storing an access control permission list and at least comprises client identification information and access control authority, an authority determination module which is used for determining if the near field communication signal content matches with the access control permission list, a distance judgement module which is used for determining a distance between a client and a corresponding access control device according to intensity of the matching near field communication signals and transmitting an opening signal to a door opening device when the distance is less than a first distance threshold value, and the door opening device which opens the corresponding access control device according to the opening signal. Through judgment of signal content and signal intensity, basic functions of the automatic access control device are realized. The access control system supports and authorizes user self-updating when a mobile phone is replaced, realizes work attendance recording of multiple people and is safe and portable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gate inhibition security fields, particularly relate to the body of a kind of gate control system, client and gate inhibition
Part verification method.
Background technology
Present access control technology, mostly uses traditional mechanical system to manage, and people need to carry with
Key, usually because forgetting that life is caused inconvenience by band key, and along with Information Technology Development, people
More and more higher to intelligentized pursuit.
Although the bio-identification mode gate control system such as fingerprint recognition, facial recognition meets intelligentized demand, so
After winter be dried can injured in the case of and deep or light being likely to of dressing influence whether that gate control system is known
Other accuracy, it is even more important that bio-identification mode is difficult in the middle of people intensive enterprise promote,
A large amount of employees etc. can be caused in the commuter time to stay at gate inhibition, and the most existing gate inhibition's scheme not only discrimination is not
Height, and treatment effeciency is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the identity of a kind of gate control system, client and gate inhibition
Verification method, can solve discrimination in prior art the highest, and the problem such as treatment effeciency is relatively low.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, embodiments provide a kind of gate control system, including:
Signal receiver, for receiving the close-range communication signal from client, including signal content and letter
Number intensity；
Memorizer, is used for storing access permission list, and described access permission list at least includes client identification
Information and access permission；
Authority judge module, for judging that the content of the close-range communication signal of described reception is weighed with described gate inhibition
Described client identification information in limit list is the most all mated with access permission；
Distance Judgment module, near for all mate with access permission according to described client identification information
The signal intensity of range communication signal judges the distance of described client and corresponding gate inhibition, and when described distance
During less than preset first distance threshold, send and open signal to door opener；And
Door opener, opens corresponding gate inhibition according to opening signal.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for the auth method of a kind of gate inhibition, bag
Include:
Receive from the close-range communication signal of client, described close-range communication signal include signal content with
Signal intensity；
Judge whether the signal content of the close-range communication signal received mates with preset access permission list,
Described access permission list at least includes client identification information and access permission；
If the signal content of described close-range communication signal and described preset access permission list match, then root
According to the signal intensity of close-range communication signal of coupling judge described close-range communication signal and corresponding gate inhibition it
Between distance；And
When described close-range communication signal is less than preset first distance threshold with the distance of corresponding gate inhibition, open
Corresponding gate inhibition.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides again a kind of client, including:
Gate inhibition's application program, awards for storage for inputting register account number and memory module including log-in interface
The beacon ID of power and described register account number；
Receiver module, is used for receiving short-range communication beacon, and detects in described beacon whether comprise mandate
Beacon ID；
Sending module, for when mandate beacon ID being detected, sending close-range communication signal.
Relative to prior art, the auth method of gate control system, client and gate inhibition in the present invention,
By the judgement to the signal content of close-range communication signal with signal, it is achieved that the basic function of gate inhibition automatically,
Not only solve discrimination in prior art the highest, and the problem such as treatment effeciency is relatively low, it is also possible to support to authorize
Independently update when changing mobile phone to user, safer, portable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the auth method of gate control system, client and gate inhibition that the embodiment of the present invention provides
Applied environment schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the module diagram of the gate control system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the workflow schematic diagram of the auth method of the gate inhibition that the embodiment of the present invention two provides；
Fig. 4 is the workflow schematic diagram of the auth method of the gate inhibition that the embodiment of the present invention three provides；
Fig. 5 is the module diagram of the client that the embodiment of the present invention four provides；
Fig. 6 is control of bluetooth access system, bluetooth client and the control of bluetooth access that the embodiment of the present invention five provides
The time diagram of auth method.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer in accompanying drawing is graphic, and the most identical element numbers represents identical assembly, and the present invention's is former
Reason is to be implemented in a suitable computing environment illustrating.The following description is based on exemplified basis
The specific embodiment of invention, it is not construed as limiting other specific embodiment that the present invention is the most detailed herein.
The principle of the invention illustrates with above-mentioned word, and it is not represented as a kind of restriction, this area tester
Will appreciate that plurality of step and the operation of the following stated also may be implemented in the middle of hardware.The principle of the present invention makes
Operate with other wide usages many or specific purpose computing, communication environment or configuration.
Refer to Fig. 1, for the gate control system provided in the present invention and the applied environment schematic diagram of its implementation.
Described applied environment, including gate control system 10, gate inhibition's server 20, client 30, user 40, communication
Network 50.
Wherein, gate control system 10 is used for sending beacon broadcast to wake up client 30 up, and receives client 30
The close-range communication signal sent, it is judged that whether comprise authorization message in signal content.If comprising authorization message,
The distance of the client sending described close-range communication signal and corresponding gate inhibition is then judged according to signal intensity,
And when it is less than the first distance threshold with the distance of corresponding gate inhibition, opening gate.
Gate inhibition's server 20, for being stored as access permission list, described access permission by described authorization message
List includes: the access permission that register account number, client identification information and described client are corresponding.
It is to be understood that described gate inhibition's server 20 can be cloud storage platform, it is also possible to be incorporated into gate control system
Memory module in 10.
Client 30, including authorized client 30a and unauthorized client 30b.It is to be understood that
Described authorized client 30a and the difference of unauthorized client 30b are whether its identification information can be with described
Client identification information in access permission list is mated.
User 40, also include authorized user 40a and unauthorized user 40b.It is to be understood that it is described
The difference of authorized user 40a and unauthorized user 40b is whether it has in described access permission list
Register account number.
Communication network 50, including wireless network and cable network.Wherein wireless network include wireless wide area network,
The combination of one or more in WLAN, wireless MAN and private wireless network.
Refer to following example, wherein, embodiment one lays particular emphasis on gate control system, embodiment two and embodiment
The basic function of three auth methods laying particular emphasis on gate inhibition respectively and expanded function, embodiment four stresses client
End；And embodiment five is summarized between gate control system, client and user operation instruction as a example by Bluetooth technology
Work schedule.Although it is to be understood that each embodiment stress difference, but its design philosophy is consistent
's.And, the part the most not described in detail, may refer to description detailed description in full,
Repeat no more.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 2, show the module diagram of gate control system in embodiment of the present invention.Described gate inhibition
System 10, including: beacon emissions module 11, signal receiver 12, memorizer 13, authority judge module
14, Distance Judgment module 15, door opener 16, prior-warning device 17 and processor 18.
Beacon emissions module 11, is used for sending beacon broadcast, to wake up client transmission close-range communication signal up.
It is to be understood that beacon broadcast comprises a beacon ID, it is used for waking up up and described beacon ID phase
The client joined.Generally the broadcasting area of beacon emissions module is at about 50 meters, can according to geographical environment
Deviation, but be enough to the gate function supported in the present invention.
Signal receiver 12, for receiving the close-range communication signal of client, including signal content and signal
Intensity.Wherein, signal content includes the identification information of client, it is common that unique.
It is to be understood that described signal receiver 12 can accept multiple close-range communication signal, i.e. simultaneously
Can support that multiple client passes in and out simultaneously.
Memorizer 13, is used for storing access permission list, and described access permission list includes register account number, visitor
Family end identification information and access permission.Wherein, client identification information is necessary with access permission,
After adding register account number, can support by, after the register account number that input is correct, client identification information being carried out
Amendment.That is, after user changes mobile phone, can revise voluntarily access permission laggard enter gate control system 10.
Additionally, memorizer 13, both can be as a part for gate control system 10, it is also possible to pass through communication network
Network is stored on Cloud Server.
Table 1 permissions list
As a example by table 1, wherein register account number is made up of job number+name, and client identification information is phone number,
Access permission is made up of company's door, floor door and exclusive office.
In described access permission list, the amendment authority with row of adding of row is typically managed collectively by manager.
If table 1 below is the sample table of permissions list, it is to be appreciated that: in different industries, the permissions list of gate inhibition sets
Putting may be different.
Wherein, the interpolation of described row, it is common that when increasing new employee, for the client registers of new employee, and
Give access permission.Generally completed by the manager specified.Wherein, during described labor turnover, generally will not
Delete former record, but store its leaving date in this employee's respective column, cancel it with this and enter gate inhibition's
Authority.Benefit is can to retain as record, provides other forms of department with backer.It is of course also possible to
Directly delete.
The amendment authority of described row, is the authority change of employee including two kinds: the first, as liter trade-after can have
More authorities or period, support to be modified by manager；Second is that employee is because of tape error mobile phone or change
During phone number, only amendment phone number is single-row, can be composed power by manager and revise to staff itself.
Wherein, row can also increase department, and the gate inhibition of this department is managed collectively, such as the period
The staff of sales department do not enter office after 20:00.
Authority judge module 14, for judging that the signal content of the close-range communication signal of described reception is with described
In memorizer 13, whether the client identification information in permissions list and access permission mate, if described reception
Signal content all mates with the client identification information in permissions list and access permission, then notify described distance
Judge module 15 continues to judge.
It is to be understood that when client (its close-range communication signal sent) is near gate control system 10
Time neighbouring, first gate control system 10 should judge whether client has access permission, if there being access permission,
Then continue to judge the distance of client gate inhibition corresponding with gate control system.It is generally located on 10 meters of left sides of the two distance
Time right, access permission is judged；When about 5 meters, adjust the distance and judge, and determine whether to need
Open corresponding gate inhibition.Certainly, above-mentioned numeral is adjustable in, only preferably example under general scenario,
Not as to technical restriction.
Distance Judgment module 15, the signal intensity for the close-range communication signal according to coupling judges described
The distance of close-range communication signal and corresponding gate inhibition, and when above-mentioned distance is less than the first distance threshold, send
Open signal to door opener 16.
It is to be understood that generally distance threshold is 2 meters, i.e. in close-range communication signal and gate control system certain
Time within the citing of one gate inhibition 2 meters, corresponding gate inhibition can automatically turn on, it is not necessary to swipes the card.
Door opener 16, opens corresponding gate inhibition according to opening signal.
It is to be understood that as shown in table 1, user is the authority of many gate inhibitions in may having office building,
When it goes to a certain position, the gate inhibition of this position can open.
It it is more than the basic function realizing entrance guard management.Additionally, memory module 13 can also obtain door opener
The enabling record of 16, and described enabling record is generated as Attendance Sheet or discrepancy is put on record table, generally include: member
The job number of work, name, gate inhibition number, turnover time, as shown in table 2.
Table 2 comes in and goes out and puts on record table
Additionally, shown gate control system 10 can also include prior-warning device 17, it is connected to described signal receiver
12, authority judge module 14, Distance Judgment module 15.Prior-warning device 17 is not for mating described in occurring
Close-range communication signal when gate inhibition, carry out early warning.
It is to be understood that the situation of described early warning includes following situation:
1. client identification information is not mated: the signal receiver 12 of gate control system 10 receives and closely leads to
Letter signal, authority judge module 14 judges the signal content registration account with or without coupling of this close-range communication signal
Number, Distance Judgment module 14 according to the signal intensity of the unmatched close-range communication signal of account judge its with
The distance of gate control system, and when above-mentioned distance is less than second distance threshold value, send early warning to prior-warning device 17
Signal.Generally threshold value of warning is 1 meter or by manager's sets itself.
2. access permission is not mated: the signal receiver 12 of described gate control system 10 receives short-range communication
Signal, authority judge module 14 judges signal content gate inhibition's power with or without coupling of this close-range communication signal
Limit, if judging according to access permission unmatched closely without Distance Judgment module 15 after the access permission of coupling
The signal intensity of signal of communication judges the distance of itself and gate inhibition, and when above-mentioned distance is less than the 3rd distance threshold
Time, send early warning signal to shown prior-warning device 17.Generally threshold value of warning is about 0.2 meter.
Prior-warning device 17, including the one or many in photographic head, voice cue module or early warning sending module
The combination planted.Wherein, photographic head, for gathering the evidence at corresponding gate inhibition while early warning；Voice carries
Show module, be installed on Control Room for reminding monitoring personnel to note distinguishing or/and for reminding client at gate inhibition
End is not strayed into；Early warning sending module, for sending early warning information to described unmatched client.
The gate control system 10 of the present invention, has the advantage that
1, by signal content and the judgement of signal intensity of close-range communication signal, automatically-controlled door is not only achieved
The basic function prohibited, it is also possible to automatically turn on gate inhibition according to setpoint distance；
2, can generate many people simultaneously by time work attendance, it is not necessary to wait in line at gate inhibition；
3, when unmatched client is near gate control system, it is provided that multi-faceted early warning, both can warn by mistake
The person of entering, can remind again Control Room note and retain evidence in time.
4, support to license to have the user of register account number by the amendment authority of client identification information, make user
/ employee, after changing mobile phone, still can enter easily, safer, portable.
Embodiment two
Refer to Fig. 3, show in embodiment of the present invention, the flow process signal of the auth method of gate inhibition
Figure.In brief, divide by function and include two parts: registration, gate inhibition.
Registration part, including:
In step S301, register account number, client identification information are stored in access permission list, and
Access permission is given for described register account number.
It is to be understood that described register account number, it is used for being confirmed whether that there is visitor in amendment access permission list
The authority of family end identification information, usually employee's job number+employee name, employee name+password or employee's work
Number+password in a kind of or other not only comprised employee information but also be not to sound out the combined information that can learn easily.
In described access permission list, the amendment authority with row of adding of row is managed by manager.Wherein,
The interpolation of described row, it is common that when increasing new employee, for the client registers of new employee, and give gate inhibition power
Limit.Generally completed by the manager specified.The amendment authority of described row, is employee including two kinds: the first
Authority changes, and as liter trade-after can have more authority or period, supports to be modified by manager；Second is
When employee is because of tape error mobile phone or change phone number, only amendment client identification information row, can be by managing
Reason person composes power and revises to staff itself.
Described access permission, refers to that user can enter the authority of corresponding gate inhibition number.Such as employee A have into
Enter the authority of 411,4 buildings two No. 412 gate inhibitions of office of 41,4 buildings offices of 01,4 buildings doors of company's door.
Gate inhibition's part, including:
In step s 302, beacon broadcast is sent, in order to trigger described client and send described short-range communication
Signal.
It is to be understood that beacon broadcast comprises a beacon ID, it is used for waking up up and described beacon ID phase
The client joined.As a example by bluetooth, the broadcasting area of usual Bluetooth beacon broadcast, can basis at about 50 meters
Geographical environment deviation, but be enough to support the effect of the gate inhibition in the present invention.
In step S303, receiving the close-range communication signal coming from client, described short-range communication is believed
Number include signal content and signal intensity.
It is to be understood that multiple short-range communication can be accepted by signal receiver in this step simultaneously
Signal, i.e. can support that multiple client passes in and out simultaneously.
In step s 304, it is judged that in the signal content of the close-range communication signal of reception and described permissions list
Client identification information and access permission the most all mate？Wherein, if the two all mates, then perform step
S305；If one does not mates, then ignore described close-range communication signal.
It is to be understood that when client is near gate control system, first gate control system should judge that client is
No have access permission, if there being access permission, then continues to judge the client distance with corresponding gate inhibition.
In step S305, judged the distance of close-range communication signal and corresponding gate inhibition by signal intensity,
And when described close-range communication signal is less than preset first distance threshold with the distance of corresponding gate inhibition, transmission is opened
Open signal to corresponding door opener.
It is to be understood that usual first distance threshold is 2 meters, i.e. send described close-range communication signal
Time within client range gate access control system 2 meters, corresponding gate inhibition can automatically turn on, it is not necessary to swipes the card.
In step S306, door opener opens corresponding gate inhibition according to opening signal.
It is to be understood that client authority of many gate inhibitions in may having office building, when it goes to certain
During one position, the gate inhibition of this position can open.It it is more than the basic function realizing entrance guard management.
The auth method of the gate inhibition of the present invention, has the advantage that
1, pass through the signal content to closely signal and the judgement of signal intensity, not only achieve automatic gate inhibition
Basic function, it is also possible to automatically turn on gate inhibition according to setpoint distance；
Put on record when 2, can support many people simultaneously by gate control system, and not be used at gate inhibition and wait in line；
3, support to license to have the user of register account number by the amendment authority of client identification information, make user
/ employee, after changing mobile phone, still can enter easily, safer, portable.
Embodiment three
Refer to Fig. 4, show in embodiment of the present invention, the workflow schematic diagram of gate control system.Letter
For it, divide by function and include four parts: registration, gate inhibition, work attendance, early warning.
Registration part, including:
In step S401, register account number, client identification information are stored in access permission list, and
Access permission is given for described register account number.
It is to be understood that described register account number, it is used for being confirmed whether that there is visitor in amendment access permission list
The authority of family end identification information, usually employee's job number+employee name, employee name+password or employee's work
Number+password in a kind of or other not only comprised employee information but also be not to sound out the combined information that can learn easily.
In described access permission list, the amendment authority with row of adding of row is managed by manager.Wherein,
The interpolation of described row, it is common that when increasing new employee, for the client registers of new employee, and give gate inhibition power
Limit.Generally completed by the manager specified.The amendment authority of described row, is employee including two kinds: the first
Authority changes, and as liter trade-after can have more authority or period, supports to be modified by manager；Second is
When employee is because of tape error mobile phone or change phone number, only amendment client identification information string, Ke Yiyou
Manager composes power and revises to staff itself.
Described access permission, refers to that user can enter the authority of corresponding gate inhibition number.Such as employee A have into
Enter the authority of 411,4 buildings two No. 412 gate inhibitions of office of 41,4 buildings offices of 01,4 buildings doors of company's door.
Gate inhibition's part, including:
In step S402, send beacon broadcast, in order to trigger and closely lead to described in the transmission of described client
Letter signal.
As a example by bluetooth, the broadcasting area of usual Bluetooth beacon broadcast, can be according to geographical environment at about 50 meters
Deviation, but be enough to support the effect of the gate inhibition in the present invention.
In step S403, receiving the close-range communication signal coming from client, described short-range communication is believed
Number include signal content and signal intensity.
It is to be understood that multiple short-range communication can be accepted by signal receiver in this step simultaneously
Signal, to support that multiple client passes in and out simultaneously.
In step s 404, it is judged that the signal content of the close-range communication signal of reception and described client identification
Whether information mates？Wherein, if the signal content of close-range communication signal and described client identification information
Join, then perform step S405；If not mating, then ignore or perform step S410.
It is to be understood that when the client of transmission close-range communication signal is near gate control system, door
First access control system should judge whether above-mentioned client has access permission, if there being access permission, then continues to sentence
Disconnected above-mentioned client and the distance of gate inhibition.
In step S405, continue to judge that the signal content of the close-range communication signal received is weighed with described gate inhibition
Whether limit mates？Wherein, if described signal content mates with described access permission, then perform step S406；
If not mating, then ignore or perform step S411.
In step S406, by the signal intensity of the close-range communication signal to coupling, judge closely
Whether signal of communication is less than preset first distance threshold with the distance of corresponding gate inhibition.Wherein, if less than preset the
One distance threshold then performs step S407, if more than or equal to preset first distance threshold, performing step S413
Carry out ignoring or continue to pay close attention to.
It is to be understood that usual first distance threshold is 2 meters, i.e. send the client of close-range communication signal
Time within end range gate access control system 2 meters, corresponding gate inhibition can automatically turn on, it is not necessary to swipes the card.
In step S 407, it is less than first apart from threshold when described close-range communication signal with the distance of corresponding gate inhibition
During value, send and open signal to corresponding door opener.
In step S408, door opener opens corresponding gate inhibition according to opening signal.
It is to be understood that client authority of many gate inhibitions in may having office building, when it goes to certain
During one position, the gate inhibition of this position can open.It it is more than the basic function realizing entrance guard management.
Work attendance part:
In step S409, obtain the enabling record at each gate inhibition, and according to the record that opens the door generate Attendance Sheet or
Come in and go out table of putting on record.
Table of putting on record it is to be understood that come in and go out generally includes: the job number of employee, name, gate inhibition number, turnover
Time.Attendance Sheet table of then putting on record with discrepancy is similar, the job number of employee that choosing comes in and goes out puts on record in table, name,
Gate inhibition number and the time that passes in and out the earliest and the latest on the same day.
Early warning part, including two kinds of situations:
The first early warning situation, has unauthorized user near gate control system, i.e. client identification information is not mated,
Specifically include:
In step S404 in the judgement step of the coupling of client identification information, if the signal content received with
Client identification information is not mated, then perform step S410；
In step S410, according to the signal intensity of unmatched close-range communication signal, it is judged that closely lead to
Whether letter signal is less than preset second distance threshold value with the distance of gate control system；Wherein, when more than or equal to second
During distance threshold, ignore or continue to pay close attention to, if be less than described second distance threshold value, performing step S412.
In step S412, gate control system carries out early warning.
The second early warning situation, authorized user is not mated near unauthorized gate inhibition, i.e. access permission, is specifically wrapped
Include:
In the step S405 judgement step to access permission, if the signal content and the access permission that receive are not
Join, then perform step S411；
In step S411, according to the signal intensity of unmatched close-range communication signal, it is judged that closely lead to
Whether letter signal is less than preset 3rd distance threshold with the distance of gate control system；Wherein, when more than or equal to the 3rd
During distance threshold, ignore or continue to pay close attention to；When less than three distance thresholds, perform step S412, carry out
Early warning.
The described mode carrying out early warning, at least one step including in following: when (1) is by camera collection early warning
On-the-spot evidence at gate inhibition；(2) by voice cue module, monitoring personnel are reminded to note distinguishing or/and remind
The client sending unmatched close-range communication signal is not strayed into；(3) to the unmatched low coverage of described transmission
Client from signal of communication sends early warning information.
The auth method of the gate inhibition of the present invention, has the advantage that
1, by signal content and the judgement of signal intensity of closely signal, not only achieve automatic gate inhibition's
Basic function, it is also possible to automatically turn on gate inhibition according to setpoint distance；
2, can generate many people simultaneously by time work attendance, not be used at gate inhibition queue up, save user time
Between, and do not have the situation forgetting to check card of entering with other people；
3, when unmatched client is near gate control system, it is provided that multi-faceted early warning, client is i.e. reminded
With monitoring personnel, it is also possible to the very first time retains on-the-spot evidence.
4, support to license to have the user of register account number by the amendment authority of client identification information, make user
/ resident family/employee, after changing mobile phone, still can enter easily, and realizes identifying rather than people to thing identification with this,
Safer, portable.
Embodiment four
Refer to Fig. 5, show the module diagram of client.
A kind of client, including: gate inhibition's application program 31, receiver module 32, sending module 33, early warning
Reminding module 34 and central processing unit 35.
Gate inhibition's application program 34, including log-in interface for inputting register account number and memory module for storing
Beacon emissions module I D authorized and described register account number.
It is to be understood that described gate inhibition's application program 31, when first and described gate control system is mated, by
Client is downloaded.
Receiver module 32, is used for receiving beacon broadcast, and detects in described beacon broadcast whether comprise mandate
Beacon emissions module I D.
Sending module 33, for when mandate beacon ID being detected, sending the close-range communication signal connected.
It is to be understood that beacon emissions module I D of described mandate can be considered that waking up or trigger sending module up enters
The transmission of row close-range communication signal.When not receiving mandate beacon ID, sending module 33 can be at dormancy
State is to save power supply.
Early warning module 34, is used for receiving early warning information, and in the way of voice, prompting frame or vibrations
One of or combination carry out early warning.
The client of the present invention, has the advantage that
1, sending module is the most in a dormant state, is waken up or triggers after receiving beacon broadcast, is used for
Save electric energy；
2, the close-range communication signal sent is disturbed less each other, supports to generate when many people pass through simultaneously
Attendance record or discrepancy are put on record table, not be used at gate inhibition and queue up；
3, when entering not matching area, eurypalynous early warning information can be received, in case being strayed into.
4, support to license to have the user of register account number by the amendment authority of client identification information, make user
/ resident family/employee, after changing mobile phone, still can enter easily, and realizes identifying rather than people to thing identification with this,
Safer, portable.
Embodiment five
Refer to Fig. 6, show the implementation method of control of bluetooth access system, bluetooth client and control of bluetooth access
Time diagram.It is to be understood that close range communication techniques uses bluetooth skill in the present embodiment
Art is shown, and described Bluetooth technology has the advantages such as low-power consumption, capacity of resisting disturbance are strong.
The control of bluetooth access system of the present embodiment carries out the displaying of sequential, wherein main body as a example by the gate inhibition in community
Including, manager, user, bluetooth client, control of bluetooth access system and server.For example,
Manager is property personnel, and user is resident family, bluetooth client be mobile phone etc. can the equipment of bluetooth,
Server both can be as cloud service platform, it is also possible to be the memory module of control of bluetooth access system, the present embodiment
As a example by cloud service platform.Comprise the steps:
In step, the register account number of bluetooth client, bluetooth identification information unification are stored in server
In the access permission list of end, and it is that described register account number gives access permission；
In stepb, the user of registered account in bluetooth client, control of bluetooth access application program is downloaded.
It is understood that when user changes mobile phone due to individual's reason, can re-download on new mobile phone
Application program, and by entering register account number, revise its bluetooth identification information, arrive replacing mobile phone and still may be used
Use the effect of gate inhibition.
In step C, control of bluetooth access system send Bluetooth broadcast, to wake up bluetooth client up；
In step D, bluetooth client Bluetooth signal is sent to control of bluetooth access system, including Bluetooth signal
Content and signal intensity；
In step E, control of bluetooth access system is by the signal content in described Bluetooth signal and described access permission
Bluetooth identification information and access permission in list are mated；
In step F, if server judges that the signal content in described Bluetooth signal arranges with described access permission
All the match is successful for bluetooth identification information in table and access permission；
In step G, then opened corresponding gate inhibition by control of bluetooth access system；
In steph, if the bluetooth in the signal content in described Bluetooth signal and described access permission list
It fails to match for one of identification information and access permission；
In step I, then being carried out early warning by control of bluetooth access system, alarm mode includes by photographic head, language
The combination of one or more in sound reminding module or early warning sending module.
In step J, according to the enabling record of control of bluetooth access, generate discrepancy and put on record table.
The control of bluetooth access system of the present invention, has the advantage that
1, by Bluetooth signal content and the judgement of signal intensity, the basic function of automatic gate inhibition is not only achieved,
Gate inhibition can also be automatically turned on according to setpoint distance；
2, can generate many people simultaneously by time discrepancy put on record table, improve the safety of gate control system and standby
The accuracy of case record；
3, when unmatched bluetooth client is near control of bluetooth access system, it is provided that multi-faceted early warning.
4, support to license to have the user of register account number by the amendment authority of client identification information, make user
/ employee, after changing mobile phone, still can enter easily, safer, portable..
It is to be understood that word used herein " preferably " means serving as example, example or illustration.
Feng Wen is described as " preferably " any aspect or design is not necessarily to be construed as more favourable than other aspects or design.
On the contrary, the use of word " preferably " is intended to propose in a concrete fashion concept.Art as used in this application
"or" that language "or" is intended to mean to comprise and non-excluded "or".I.e., unless otherwise or from the context
Clear, " X uses A or B " means that nature includes any one of arrangement.That is, if X uses A；X
Use B；Or X uses A and B both, then " X uses A or B " is met in aforementioned any example.
And, although illustrate and describing the disclosure relative to one or more implementations, but this
Skilled person will appreciate that equivalent variations and amendment based on to reading and the understanding of the specification and drawings.
The disclosure includes all such amendments and modification, and is limited only by the scope of the following claims.Especially
Ground, about the various functions performed by above-mentioned module (such as element, resource etc.), is used for describing such mould
The term of block is intended to the appointment function (such as it is functionally of equal value) corresponding to performing described module
Operational blocks which partition system (unless otherwise instructed), though structurally with perform the disclosure shown in this article exemplary
The open structure of the function in implementation is not equal to.Although additionally, the special characteristic of the disclosure is the most relative
Only one in some implementations is disclosed, but this feature can be to given or specific with such as
It it is other features one or more combination of expectation and other favourable implementations for application.And, just
Term " includes ", " having ", " containing " or its deformation be used in detailed description of the invention or claim for,
Such term be intended to by " comprise " to term similar in the way of include.
There is provided herein the various operations of embodiment.In one embodiment, described one or more operations
May be constructed the computer-readable instruction of storage on one or more computer-readable medium, it is by server
Calculating equipment will be made during execution to perform described operation.The order describing some or all of operation should not be solved
It is interpreted as implying that these operations are the most order dependent.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that there is this specification
The alternative sequence of benefit.
The implementation method of control of bluetooth access system, bluetooth client and control of bluetooth access that the embodiment of the present invention provides
Belonging to same design, it implements process and refers to description in full, and here is omitted.
In sum, although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but above preferred embodiment is not
In order to limit the present invention, the common test personnel of this area, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
All can make various change and retouching, therefore protection scope of the present invention defines in the range of standard with claim.
Claims (17)
1. a gate control system, it is characterised in that including:
Signal receiver, for receiving the close-range communication signal from client, including signal content and letter
Number intensity；
Memorizer, is used for storing access permission list, and described access permission list at least includes client identification
Information and access permission；
Authority judge module, for judging that the content of the close-range communication signal of described reception is weighed with described gate inhibition
Described client identification information in limit list is the most all mated with access permission；
Distance Judgment module, near for all mate with access permission according to described client identification information
The signal intensity of range communication signal judges the distance of described client and corresponding gate inhibition, and when described distance
During less than preset first distance threshold, send and open signal to door opener；And
Door opener, opens corresponding gate inhibition according to opening signal.
2. gate control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include beacon emissions module, use
In sending beacon broadcast, in order to trigger client and send described close-range communication signal.
3. gate control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap in described access permission list
Include register account number, corresponding with described client identification information and described access permission；
Described authority judge module, is additionally operable to when receiving the authority amendment request that user sends, according to institute
State register account number and confirm whether described user has the power of the client identification information in amendment access permission list
Limit.
4. the gate control system as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described memorizer is also
For obtaining the enabling record of described door opener, and generate Attendance Sheet according to the described record that opens the door or come in and go out standby
Case table.
5. gate control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include prior-warning device, be connected to
Described signal receiver, described authority judge module and described Distance Judgment module；
Described prior-warning device, for when close with the described unmatched close-range communication signal of access permission list
During gate inhibition, carrying out early warning, wherein, described coupling, includes: client identification information is not mated and/or gate inhibition
Authority is not mated.
6. gate control system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described Distance Judgment module is additionally operable to:
Signal intensity according to the client unmatched close-range communication signal of identification information judges that it is with corresponding
The distance of gate inhibition, and when the described client unmatched close-range communication signal of identification information is with corresponding gate inhibition's
When distance is less than preset second distance threshold value, send described early warning signal to described prior-warning device；And
Signal intensity according to the unmatched close-range communication signal of access permission judges itself and corresponding gate inhibition's
Distance, and when the unmatched close-range communication signal of described access permission is less than preset with the distance of corresponding gate inhibition
Three distance thresholds time, send described early warning signal to described prior-warning device.
7. gate control system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described prior-warning device includes such as lower mold
The combination of one or more in block:
Photographic head, for gathering evidence while early warning；
Voice cue module, is installed on Control Room, is used for reminding monitoring personnel to note distinguishing；Or/and at gate inhibition,
For reminding described client not to be strayed into；Or
Early warning sending module, for sending early warning information to described unmatched client.
8. the auth method of a gate inhibition, it is characterised in that including:
Receive from the close-range communication signal of client, described close-range communication signal include signal content with
Signal intensity；
Judge whether the signal content of the close-range communication signal received mates with preset access permission list,
Described access permission list at least includes client identification information and access permission；
If the signal content of described close-range communication signal and described preset access permission list match, then root
According to the signal intensity of close-range communication signal of coupling judge described close-range communication signal and corresponding gate inhibition it
Between distance；And
When described close-range communication signal is less than preset first distance threshold with the distance of corresponding gate inhibition, open
Corresponding gate inhibition.
9. auth method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that receiving from client
Before close-range communication signal step, also include:
Obtain register account number and the client identification information of each client；
Preserve register account number and the extremely described access permission list of client identification information of described client；And
Giving access permission for described register account number, wherein said access permission refers in the gate control system opened
The authority of the part or all of gate inhibition specified.
10. auth method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Send beacon broadcast, in order to trigger described client and send described close-range communication signal.
11. auth methods as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Obtain the enabling record of each gate inhibition；And
According to described enabling record, generate Attendance Sheet or discrepancy is put on record table.
12. auth methods as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
When there being unmatched close-range communication signal near gate inhibition, carry out early warning by prior-warning device；Wherein
Described coupling, includes: client identification information is not mated and/or access permission is not mated.
13. auth methods as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that believe when there being client identification
Cease unmatched close-range communication signal judgement step when gate inhibition also to include:
According to the signal intensity of the client unmatched close-range communication signal of identification information, judge described closely
The distance of range communication signal and corresponding gate inhibition；And
When described distance is less than preset second distance threshold value, send early warning signal to described prior-warning device.
14. auth methods as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that when there not being access permission not
The close-range communication signal joined judgement step when gate inhibition also includes:
According to the signal intensity of the unmatched close-range communication signal of access permission, judge described access permission
The distance of unmatched close-range communication signal and corresponding gate inhibition；And
And when described distance is less than three preset distance threshold, send early warning signal to described prior-warning device.
15. auth methods as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that carry out step during early warning
At least one step in also including as follows:
By the evidence at correspondence gate inhibition during camera collection early warning；
By voice cue module, monitoring personnel are reminded to note distinguishing or/and remind and do not mate closely described in transmission
The client of range communication signal is not strayed into；Or
To do not mate described in described transmission close-range communication signal client send early warning information.
16. 1 kinds of clients, it is characterised in that including:
Gate inhibition's application program, awards for storage for inputting register account number and memory module including log-in interface
The beacon ID of power and described register account number；
Receiver module, is used for receiving short-range communication beacon, and detects in described beacon whether comprise mandate
Beacon ID；
Sending module, for when mandate beacon ID being detected, sending close-range communication signal.
17. clients as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that also include early warning module, use
In receive early warning information, and by language, prompting frame or vibrations in the way of one of or combination carry out early warning
Prompting.
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| CN201410834401.7A CN105809777B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Access control system, client and the auth method of gate inhibition |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410834401.7A CN105809777B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Access control system, client and the auth method of gate inhibition |
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| CN105809777B CN105809777B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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| CN106447877A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-22 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Starting method and device of intelligent equipment and server |
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| CN106558131A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-05 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Access control method and system |
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| CN110276866B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2024-04-16 | 厦门大学嘉庚学院 | Working method of access control permission controller |
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| US11189119B2 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2021-11-30 | Carrier Corporation | Method and system for access systems |
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| CN110648443A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-03 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Access control verification method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN111970646A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-20 | 深圳市昇润科技有限公司 | Intelligent Bluetooth operation switch method and system based on beacon broadcast |
| CN111970646B (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-04-26 | 深圳市昇润科技有限公司 | Intelligent Bluetooth operation switch method and system based on beacon broadcast |
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