CN105802515A - Traditional furniture wax - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wax for traditional furniture. The wax for traditional furniture includes beeswax, paraffin wax, insect wax and auxiliary agents. The beeswax accounts for 58% to 63% of the total amount of wax for traditional furniture. 10% to 15% of the total amount of furniture wax, the insect wax accounts for 14% to 19% of the total amount of traditional furniture wax, and the auxiliary agent accounts for 10% to 15% of the total amount of traditional furniture wax. A traditional furniture wax with good gloss, plasticity, and wax film abrasion resistance.

Description

A kind of wax for traditional furniture

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional furniture wax, in particular to a traditional furniture wax.

technical background

Traditional furniture was very developed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, using high-quality traditional hardwoods such as red sandalwood, huanghuali, and beech as raw materials. Traditional furniture forms a wax film on the surface of the furniture through waxing technology, which can not only improve the surface gloss, but also fully reflect the texture of the material, and protect the wood from dust and moisture, thereby prolonging the service life of the furniture.

The wax used in the traditional waxing process has only two kinds of beeswax and insect wax (namely Sichuan wax). With the progress and development of society, it cannot meet the requirements of modern traditional furniture. Beeswax is easy to emulsify and has good mutual solubility, but beeswax has high viscosity and high flexibility, and high content of beeswax will reduce the surface hardness of the wax film; Sichuan wax has high strength and luster, but is brittle and has a large shrinkage rate. A high content will lead to greater brittleness of the wax film; paraffin wax is low in cost, high in yield, and easy to obtain, but too high a paraffin content will result in poor gloss of the wax film.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem mainly solved by the invention is to provide a traditional furniture wax with good glossiness, plasticity and wax film wear resistance.

The above-mentioned technical problem is not solved, and the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: described traditional furniture wax comprises beeswax, paraffin wax, insect wax and auxiliary agent, and described beeswax mainly comprises higher fatty acid and the synthetic ester of monohydric alcohol, fatty acid and sugars, the main component of the paraffin is solid alkanes, the main component of the insect wax is hexacetyl hexacanoic acid ester, and also contains a small amount of higher fatty acids, higher monohydric alcohols and hydrocarbons, and the beeswax accounts for 58%～63% of the total amount of wax used in traditional furniture, the paraffin wax accounts for 10%～15% of the total amount of wax used in traditional furniture, and the worm wax accounts for 14%～19% of the total amount of wax used in traditional furniture. Additives account for 10% to 15% of the total amount of traditional furniture wax.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary agent is montan wax.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described beeswax accounts for 62% of traditional furniture wax total amount, and described paraffin wax accounts for 14% of traditional furniture wax total amount, and described insect wax accounts for traditional furniture wax total amount 13%, the auxiliary agent accounts for 11% of the total amount of traditional furniture wax.

The traditional wax for furniture of the invention has good glossiness, plasticity and abrasion resistance of wax film.

detailed description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.

Wherein, the traditional furniture wax includes beeswax, paraffin wax, insect wax and auxiliary agents, the beeswax mainly includes esters, fatty acids and sugars synthesized by higher fatty acids and monohydric alcohols, and the main component of the paraffin wax is solid alkanes , the main component of the beeswax is hexacetyl hexacanoic acid ester, which also contains a small amount of higher fatty acids, higher monohydric alcohols and hydrocarbons, and the beeswax accounts for 58% to 63% of the total amount of traditional furniture wax , the paraffin wax accounts for 10% to 15% of the total amount of traditional furniture wax, the insect wax accounts for 14% to 19% of the total amount of traditional furniture wax, and the auxiliary agent accounts for 10% of the total amount of traditional furniture wax ~15%.

Further illustrate, described auxiliary agent is montan wax, and described beeswax accounts for 62% of traditional furniture wax total amount, and described paraffin wax accounts for 14% of traditional furniture wax total amount, and described insect wax accounts for traditional furniture wax total amount 13% of the total amount of traditional furniture wax.

The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent transformations made by using the content of the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are equally included in this patent. inventions within the scope of patent protection.

Claims (3)

1. an antique traditional furniture wax, it is characterized in that: described antique traditional furniture wax includes Cera Flava, paraffin, insect wax and auxiliary agent, described Cera Flava mainly includes the esters synthesized by higher fatty acids and monohydric alcohol, fatty acid and saccharide, described paraffin be mainly composed of solid alkane, described insect wax be mainly composed of Hexacosendioic acid 26 carbon alcohol ester, possibly together with a small amount of higher fatty acids, high alcohol and hydrocarbons, described Cera Flava accounts for the 58%～63% of antique traditional furniture wax total amount, described paraffin accounts for the 10%～15% of antique traditional furniture wax total amount, described insect wax accounts for the 14%～19% of antique traditional furniture wax total amount, described auxiliary agent accounts for the 10%～15% of antique traditional furniture wax total amount.

2. antique traditional furniture wax according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described auxiliary agent is lignite wax.

3. antique traditional furniture wax according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Cera Flava accounts for the 62% of antique traditional furniture wax total amount, described paraffin accounts for the 14% of antique traditional furniture wax total amount, and described insect wax accounts for the 13% of antique traditional furniture wax total amount, and described auxiliary agent accounts for the 11% of antique traditional furniture wax total amount.