Crane anchoring device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the anchoring device on a kind of crane.
Background technology:
Anchoring device on current crane; it it is dress rail clamping device on the baffle plate of lateral wheel; owing to rail clamping device can only be contained on lateral wheel baffle plate; and baffle plate is only connected with the web of end carriage with several bolts; bonding strength is very low, particularly in coastal or that wind-force is stronger area, is just easy to occur that baffle plate is torn from end carriage; at this moment the de-device of folder departs from crane, thus not reaching the effect of grappling crane.
Summary of the invention:
The task of the present invention is to propose one to add clamp force by force, the crane anchoring device that cost is low.
The task of the present invention so completes, it includes grade beam, it is characterized in that: hydraulic cylinder is vertically disposed in the top of grade beam, described hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the lug place of clamp by base and connects with connecting axle, piston rod on hydraulic cylinder is connected with another clamp, the top of described hydraulic cylinder is equipped with spring, described clamp is positioned at the both sides of grade beam, the middle part of clamp arranges porose, to a support should be had to be connected by hinging supporting shaft on each hole, clamped end is provided with clamping plate towards track direction, supporting welding is on the web of grade beam, Hydraulic Station is placed on above grade beam and places close to hydraulic cylinder, total guard's valve is contained in the bottom of grade beam and is as the criterion to contact clamp.Spring one end is connected with the inner portion of clamp, and its other end is connected with the inner side of another clamp, and the quantity of clamp is 4.The two ends of grade beam are equipped with wheel, and side is drivewheel, and side is follower, and described drivewheel is connected with traveling mechanism of the larger traveller and drives crane to run on track.
The present invention has the effect that the technical program is that anchoring device is arranged on the middle part of grade beam, does not have baffle plate and tears from end carriage, therefore bed knife is strong, and with low cost.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Drawing illustrates: 1, hydraulic cylinder, 2, connect axle, 3, clamp, 4, grade beam, 5, wheel, 6, hinging supporting shaft, 7, support, 8, track, 9, traveling mechanism of the larger traveller, 10, total guard's valve, 11, Hydraulic Station, 12, spring, 13, clamping plate.
Detailed description of the invention:
nullEmbodiment is described in detail in conjunction with the figures above,This structure is by hydraulic cylinder 1、Clamp 3、Hinging supporting shaft 6、Hydraulic Station 11 and spring 12 are constituted,Described hydraulic cylinder 1 is vertically disposed in the top of grade beam 4,Described hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the lug place of clamp 3 by base,And be connected with another clamp with connecting the piston rod that connects on hydraulic cylinder of axle 2,The top of described hydraulic cylinder is equipped with spring 12,Spring 12 one end is connected with the inner portion of clamp 3,Its other end is connected with the inner side of another clamp,Described clamp 3 is positioned at the both sides of grade beam,Two, every side,The middle part of clamp arranges porose,To a support 7 should be had to be connected by hinging supporting shaft 6 on each hole,Clamped end is provided with clamping plate 13 towards track 8 direction,Described support 7 is welded on the web of grade beam 4,Furtherly,The quantity of clamp is 4,The quantity supported is 4,Hydraulic Station 11 is placed on above grade beam and places close to hydraulic cylinder,Total guard's valve 10 is contained in the bottom of grade beam and is as the criterion to contact clamp,The two ends of grade beam are equipped with wheel 5,Side is drivewheel,Side is follower,Described drivewheel is connected with traveling mechanism of the larger traveller 9 and drives crane to run on track.
When crane is properly functioning, piston rod on hydraulic cylinder 1 is positioned at inside cylinder barrel, it is in backhaul state, the clamping plate 13 of clamp 3 bottom is away from track 8, spring 12 is in return state, after crane stops, it is necessary to during grappling, starting hydraulic pump button, at this moment hydraulic cylinder works promotes piston rod to move out.nullConnection axle 2 and clamp is promoted to move out,At this moment spring 12 stress,At this moment hydraulic cylinder would not occur only toward the situation of a direction motion,Spring 12 stress,Clamp 3 can rotate around four hinging supporting shafts 6,At this moment the clamping plate 13 of the end of clamp can encounter total guard's valve,Make whole hoist power-cut,Clamp may proceed to move and make clamping plate thereon be stuck on the stud of track 8,Crane is made to there will be no any action,Owing to this anchoring device is mounted in the middle part of grade beam,Grappling effect will not do not had because of coming off of end carriage baffle plate,Bed knife is higher,When needs release anchoring device,Start hydraulic pump button,Hydraulic cylinder inward makes piston rod backhaul,At this moment clamp are dynamically connected by spring return function band axle and clamp inward,The clamping plate of clamped end can unclamp track and disconnect with total guard's valve,Make whole crane energising properly functioning.