CN105796675A - 一种清热颗粒及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种清热颗粒及其制备方法,清热颗粒的主要原料按重量份计包括:黄连25‑28份、大黄15‑20份、黄芩15‑18份、防风10‑12份、荆芥8‑10份、紫苏叶7‑10份、连翘7‑9份、大青叶6‑9份、桔梗5‑8份、附子2‑5份。本发明的生产工艺简单,有效成分的提取率高,清热降火效果显著,市场前景极大。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,具体涉及一种清热颗粒及其制备方法。
背景技术
黄连,性寒,清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤,口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结,湿热中阻,痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸。
大黄,性寒,具有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒等功效。
黄芩,味苦、性寒,有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎等功效。主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血压、痈肿疖疮等症。黄芩的临床抗菌性比黄连好,而且不产生抗药性。
附子,又名乌头或附片,中药中“回阳救逆第一品”。功能主治:回阳救逆、 补火助阳,散寒止痛。治阴盛格阳,大汗亡阳,吐利厥逆,心腹冷痛,脾泄冷痢,脚气水肿小儿慢惊,风寒湿痹,踒躄拘挛,阳萎宫冷,阴疽疮漏及一切沉寒痼冷之疾。《神农本草经》记载:主治风寒咳逆邪气,温中,除寒湿,治手足折伤,拘挛、膝痛不能行走,破肿块坚硬、血瘕、金属损伤疮伤。附子味辛,性大热,有毒,温里散寒、助阳行水、补火、止痛和局麻等功效。
清热药的药性寒凉,主要用于热病高热、痢疾、痈肿疮毒、以及目赤肿痛、咽喉肿痛等呈现各种里热证候、即是《内经》所说“热者寒之”的意义。本发明采用性大热的附子辅助黄连、大黄、黄芩、防风、荆芥、紫苏叶、连翘、大青叶、桔梗进行清热治疗,效果显著;附子与黄连、大黄、黄芩、防风、荆芥、紫苏叶、连翘、大青叶、桔梗进行协同作用,清热效果较黄连、大黄、黄芩、防风、荆芥、紫苏叶、连翘、大青叶、桔梗配合使用时,显著得多。
目前市售的清热颗粒均采用传统的制备工艺提取其挥发油,即水蒸汽蒸馏法,这种制备工艺存在很多弊端,其提取率低,不能将某些高沸点,低挥发度的成分全部提取出来,而且长时间处于高温状态下,药物的挥发性成分容易逸散,某些易热解的物质或化学不稳定性成分也易被破坏,药材的有效成分损失巨大,严重影响了药物的疗效。传统的水煎煮提取也是在高温下进行,使药材的部分有效成分因长时间受热而被破坏,而且提取率低,对药物的疗效也有很大的影响。本发明采用高压提取法,在低温下对中药的有效成分进行提取,避免了有效成分因长时间受热而被破坏,本发明的制备工艺简单高效,市场前景极大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种清热颗粒及其制备方法,依据本发明的配方生产出来是清热颗粒疗效显著,本发明同时还提供一种低温下制备清热颗粒的方法,避免了有效成分因长时间受热而被破坏,本发明的制备工艺简单高效,市场前景极大。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种清热颗粒,其主要原料按重量份计包括:黄连25-28份、大黄15-20份、黄芩15-18份、防风10-12份、荆芥8-10份、紫苏叶7-10份、连翘7-9份、大青叶6-9份、桔梗5-8份、附子2-5份。
所述清热颗粒的具体制备方法如下:
(1)将黄连、大黄、黄芩、防风、荆芥、紫苏叶、连翘、大青叶、桔梗、附子粉碎成30-50目粗粉,加粗粉总重量6-8倍的水,超高压提取1-3次,压力为100-300MPa,每次保压5-10分钟,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩至50℃时相对密度为1.30~1.33的清膏;
(2)向步骤(1)得到的清膏中加入蔗糖和糊精适量,制成颗粒,干燥后即得。
所述步骤(1)中水提取的温度为60-80℃。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所述的内容更加便于理解,下面结合具体实施方式对本发明所述的技术方案做进一步的说明,但是本发明不仅限于此。
实施例
1
一种清热颗粒,其主要原料按重量份计包括:黄连25份、大黄15份、黄芩15份、防风10份、荆芥8份、紫苏叶7份、连翘7份、大青叶6份、桔梗5份、附子2份。
所述清热颗粒的具体制备方法如下:
(1)将黄连、大黄、黄芩、防风、荆芥、紫苏叶、连翘、大青叶、桔梗、附子粉碎成30目粗粉,加粗粉总重量6倍的水,超高压提取1次,压力为100MPa,每次保压5分钟,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩至50℃时相对密度为1.30的清膏;
(2)向步骤(1)得到的清膏中加入蔗糖和糊精适量,制成颗粒,干燥后即得。
所述步骤(1)中水提取的温度为60℃。
实施例
2
一种清热颗粒,其主要原料按重量份计包括:黄连26份、大黄18份、黄芩16份、防风11份、荆芥9份、紫苏叶9份、连翘8份、大青叶7份、桔梗6份、附子3份。
所述清热颗粒的具体制备方法如下:
(1)将黄连、大黄、黄芩、防风、荆芥、紫苏叶、连翘、大青叶、桔梗、附子粉碎成40目粗粉,加粗粉总重量7倍的水,超高压提取2次,压力为200MPa,每次保压8分钟,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩至50℃时相对密度为1.31的清膏;
(2)向步骤(1)得到的清膏中加入蔗糖和糊精适量,制成颗粒,干燥后即得。
所述步骤(1)中水提取的温度为70℃。
实施例
3
一种清热颗粒,其主要原料按重量份计包括:黄连28份、大黄20份、黄芩18份、防风12份、荆芥10份、紫苏叶10份、连翘9份、大青叶9份、桔梗8份、附子5份。
所述清热颗粒的具体制备方法如下:
(1)将黄连、大黄、黄芩、防风、荆芥、紫苏叶、连翘、大青叶、桔梗、附子粉碎成50目粗粉,加粗粉总重量8倍的水,超高压提取3次,压力为300MPa,每次保压10分钟,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩至50℃时相对密度为1.33的清膏;
(2)向步骤(1)得到的清膏中加入蔗糖和糊精适量,制成颗粒,干燥后即得。
所述步骤(1)中水提取的温度为80℃。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种清热颗粒,其特征在于,所述清热颗粒的主要原料按重量份计包括:黄连25-28份、大黄15-20份、黄芩15-18份、防风10-12份、荆芥8-10份、紫苏叶7-10份、连翘7-9份、大青叶6-9份、桔梗5-8份、附子2-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的清热颗粒,其特征在于,所述清热颗粒的具体制备方法如下:
(1)将黄连、大黄、黄芩、防风、荆芥、紫苏叶、连翘、大青叶、桔梗、附子粉碎成30-50目粗粉,加粗粉总重量6-8倍的水,超高压提取1-3次,压力为100-300MPa,每次保压5-10分钟,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩至50℃时相对密度为1.30~1.33的清膏;
(2)向步骤(1)得到的清膏中加入蔗糖和糊精适量,制成颗粒,干燥后即得。
3.根据权利要求2所述的清热颗粒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中水提取的温度为60-80℃。
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CN101264200A (zh) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-09-17 | 李浪辉 | 一种四季感冒丸及其制备方法 |
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