CN105792319A - Access mode switching method and related equipment for a multi-mode dual-card terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种多模双卡终端的接入模式切换方法及相关设备。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a method for switching access modes of a multi-mode dual-card terminal and related equipment.
背景技术Background technique
LTE(LongTermEvolution,长期演进)是3G(3rdGeneration,第三代移动通信)的后续演进技术,以其高数据速率、低时延、优化的网络架构、更大的载波带宽等独特技术优势,已经成为国际上主流的新一代宽带移动通信标准。在LTE的发展初期,LTE网络无法做到全面覆盖,同时由于LTE网络基于全IP(InternetProtocol,网络协议)架构,只能提供基于分组域的VoIP(VoiceoverInternetProtocol,即基于IP协议的语音传输)业务,因此,LTE终端一般采用多模形式,需使用3G和2G网络来承载相应的业务。同时,在目前的移动通信市场中,由于基于业务、流量、资费、个人通信和商务用途等方面的考虑,越来越多的用户拥有多个运营商的多张USIM(UniversalSubscriberIdentityModule,全球用户识别卡)卡和/或SIM卡(SubscriberIdentityModule,用户识别卡)来满足不同方面的使用需求,因此LTE多模双卡终端已成为移动通信市场主要的终端类型之一。LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution) is the follow-up evolution technology of 3G (3rd Generation, third-generation mobile communication). With its unique technical advantages such as high data rate, low delay, optimized network architecture, and larger carrier bandwidth, it has become a International mainstream new generation broadband mobile communication standard. In the early stage of LTE development, the LTE network could not achieve full coverage. At the same time, because the LTE network is based on the all-IP (Internet Protocol, network protocol) architecture, it can only provide VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol, that is, voice transmission based on IP protocol) services based on the packet domain. Therefore, LTE terminals generally adopt a multi-mode form, and need to use 3G and 2G networks to carry corresponding services. At the same time, in the current mobile communication market, more and more users have multiple USIMs (Universal Subscriber Identity Modules, Universal Subscriber Identity Modules) ) card and/or SIM card (Subscriber Identity Module, Subscriber Identity Card) to meet different usage requirements, so the LTE multi-mode dual-card terminal has become one of the main terminal types in the mobile communication market.
具体地,LTE多模双卡终端需提供有两个卡槽,其中的每一卡槽均可支持插入USIM卡或SIM卡,并可支持多个相同或不同的无线接入技术同时待机以及可支持多个相同或不同的无线接入技术同时进行通信或者分时进行通信。具体地,LTE多模双卡终端支持的无线接入技术(也可称为接入模式或接入制式)可以包括TD-LTE(TimeDivisionLongTermEvolution,时分长期演进)/LTEFDD(频分双工长期演进)/WCDMA(HSPA)(WCDMA,即WidebandCodeDivisionMultipleAccess,宽带码分多址;HSPA,即HighSpeedUplinkPacketAccess,高速上行链路分组接入技术)/TD-SCDMA(TD-HSPA)(TD-SCDMA,即TimeDivision-SynchronousCodeDivisionMultipleAccess,时分同步码分多址)/GSM(GPRS/EDGE)(GSM,即GlobalSystemforMobilecommunications,全球移动通信系统;GPRS,即GeneralPacketRadioService,通用分组无线服务技术;EDGE,即EnhancedDataRateforGSMEvolution,即增强型数据速率GSM演进技术);所使用的两张用户卡(USIM卡和/或SIM卡)可以属于同一运营商,也可以属于国内或国外的不同运营商,且,所使用的两张用户卡可分别支持一种或多种接入技术。另外,在实际网络中,LTE多模双卡终端具体可接入的网络类型,通常由终端能力、USIM卡和/或SIM卡所支持的无线接入技术、当地网络运营情况和运营策略等方面决定。Specifically, the LTE multi-mode dual-card terminal needs to be provided with two card slots, each of which can support the insertion of a USIM card or a SIM card, and can support multiple same or different wireless access technologies on standby at the same time and can Support multiple same or different wireless access technologies to communicate simultaneously or time-sharingly. Specifically, the wireless access technologies (also referred to as access modes or access standards) supported by LTE multi-mode dual-card terminals may include TD-LTE (TimeDivisionLongTermEvolution, Time Division Long Term Evolution)/LTEFDD (Frequency Division Duplex Long Term Evolution) /WCDMA (HSPA) (WCDMA, WidebandCodeDivisionMultipleAccess, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access; HSPA, HighSpeedUplinkPacketAccess, high-speed uplink packet access technology)/TD-SCDMA (TD-HSPA) (TD-SCDMA, TimeDivision-SynchronousCodeDivisionMultipleAccess, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)/GSM (GPRS/EDGE) (GSM, Global System for Mobile communications, Global System for Mobile Communications; GPRS, General Packet Radio Service, General Packet Radio Service; EDGE, EnhancedDataRateforGSMEvolution, Enhanced Data Rate GSM Evolution Technology) ; The two user cards (USIM card and/or SIM card) used can belong to the same operator, or can belong to different domestic or foreign operators, and the two user cards used can respectively support one or more access technology. In addition, in the actual network, the specific network type that the LTE multi-mode dual-card terminal can access is usually determined by the terminal capability, the wireless access technology supported by the USIM card and/or SIM card, the local network operation situation and operation strategy, etc. Decide.
目前,在移动通信市场中,根据用户的使用需求、终端硬件实现、成本和运营商定制策略等方面的考虑,最常见的一种LTE多模双卡终端区分了主通路和副通路,并把两张用户卡分配成主卡和副卡(或卡1、卡2等)以用于区分两张卡的接入能力和业务功能等。这种多模双卡终端的主通路通常可包含4G/3G/2G基带芯片(即主通路的多模处理模块)、射频芯片以及射频前端等必要器件,可支持的无线接入技术可包括TD-LTE/LTEFDD/WCDMA(HSPA)/TD-SCDMA(TD-HSPA)/GSM(GPRS/EDGE);副通路通常只包含2G基带芯片(或3G/2G基带芯片)(即副通路的多模处理模块)、射频芯片以及射频前端等必要器件,可支持一种或两种带宽较小的接入技术(例如GSM或WCDMA/GSM)。另外,这种多模双卡终端的主卡和副卡的设置,可以由多模双卡终端根据用户卡类型、所属运营商、当前所处的地理位置等信息进行自动适配,或者通过固定卡槽与主、副卡的对应关系等来实现。At present, in the mobile communication market, the most common LTE multi-mode dual-card terminal distinguishes the main channel and the secondary channel according to user needs, terminal hardware implementation, cost, and operator customization strategies. The two user cards are divided into primary card and secondary card (or card 1, card 2, etc.) to distinguish the access capabilities and business functions of the two cards. The main channel of this multi-mode dual-card terminal usually includes necessary components such as 4G/3G/2G baseband chip (ie, the multi-mode processing module of the main channel), radio frequency chip and radio frequency front end, and the supported wireless access technology may include TD -LTE/LTEFDD/WCDMA(HSPA)/TD-SCDMA(TD-HSPA)/GSM(GPRS/EDGE); the sub-channel usually only includes 2G baseband chip (or 3G/2G baseband chip) (that is, the multi-mode processing of the sub-channel module), radio frequency chip and radio frequency front-end and other necessary devices, which can support one or two access technologies with smaller bandwidth (such as GSM or WCDMA/GSM). In addition, the setting of the main card and secondary card of this multi-mode dual-card terminal can be automatically adapted by the multi-mode dual-card terminal according to the user card type, the operator it belongs to, the current geographical location and other information, or through a fixed The corresponding relationship between the card slot and the main card and the auxiliary card is realized.
进一步地,对于这种常见的LTE多模双卡终端来说,通常支持主卡接入主通路使用多种接入技术实现业务通信,副卡则通过副通路接入网络实现最基本的通信功能,例如待机在2G网络中或待机在3G/2G的网路中。并且,根据终端的实现方式,这种常见的LTE多模双卡终端的主通路可以采用单待方式或多模双待方式。其中,所采用的单待方式可以为CSFB(CircuitSwitchFallBack,电路域回落),即主卡优先驻留LTE(如TD-LTE/LTEFDD)网络,当有话音业务需求时,网络会通过重定向或切换机制等将终端回落到3G(如TD-SCDMA/WCDMA)或2G(如GSM)网络以提供话音业务,待话音业务结束后,终端可以基于多种机制从3G或2G网络返回LTE网络。另外,所采用的多模双待方式可指的是主卡可以同时待机并工作在LTE和3G/2G两种网络下,或同时待机并工作在LTE/3G和2G两种网络下。Furthermore, for this kind of common LTE multi-mode dual-card terminal, it usually supports the main card to access the main channel and use multiple access technologies to realize business communication, and the secondary card accesses the network through the secondary channel to realize the most basic communication functions , such as standby in 2G network or standby in 3G/2G network. Moreover, according to the implementation of the terminal, the main channel of this common LTE multi-mode dual-card terminal can adopt a single-standby mode or a multi-mode dual-standby mode. Among them, the single-standby mode adopted can be CSFB (CircuitSwitchFallBack, circuit domain fallback), that is, the main card preferentially resides in the LTE (such as TD-LTE/LTEFDD) network, and when there is a demand for voice services, the network will redirect or switch Mechanisms, etc. will drop the terminal back to the 3G (such as TD-SCDMA/WCDMA) or 2G (such as GSM) network to provide voice services. After the voice service is over, the terminal can return to the LTE network from the 3G or 2G network based on various mechanisms. In addition, the adopted multi-mode dual-standby mode may mean that the main card can be on standby and work on both LTE and 3G/2G networks at the same time, or be on standby and work on both LTE/3G and 2G networks at the same time.
具体地,在现有技术中,如果多模双卡终端的一张用户卡出现信号质量较差或流量到达预设门限等情况限制使用时,可以切换到另一张用户卡上进行相应的业务传输。但是,对于上述常见的多模双卡终端来说,由于其副通路通常只为满足基本的通信需求而设计,支持带宽较小的接入方式,只能通过2G或3G/2G接入网络,因此,当主卡出现信号质量较差或流量、资费等情况限制使用时,即使此时副卡能够支持多种接入方式(如4G/3G/2G),但由于终端的限制,用户只能使用副卡的2G或3G/2G接入网络,导致所能够达到的传输速率较低、使用灵活性较差,严重影响用户的使用体验。Specifically, in the prior art, if a user card of a multi-mode dual-card terminal has poor signal quality or the traffic reaches a preset threshold and restricts its use, it can be switched to another user card for corresponding services. transmission. However, for the above-mentioned common multi-mode dual-card terminals, since its secondary channel is usually only designed to meet basic communication needs and supports access methods with a small bandwidth, it can only access the network through 2G or 3G/2G. Therefore, when the signal quality of the main card is poor or traffic, tariffs, etc. limit the use, even if the secondary card can support multiple access methods (such as 4G/3G/2G), due to the limitation of the terminal, the user can only use The 2G or 3G/2G access network of the secondary card leads to low transmission rate and poor flexibility of use, which seriously affects the user experience.
另外,当主卡出现信号质量较差或流量、资费等情况限制使用时,若副卡的2G网络信号较弱或当地无GSM网络信号时,副通路只能使用2G的多模双卡终端将无法使用,会进一步降低终端的使用灵活性进而进一步降低用户的使用体验。In addition, when the signal quality of the main card is poor or traffic, tariffs and other conditions limit the use, if the 2G network signal of the secondary card is weak or there is no GSM network signal in the local area, the multi-mode dual-card terminal that can only use 2G for the secondary channel will not be able to Using it will further reduce the use flexibility of the terminal and further reduce the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种多模双卡终端的接入模式切换方法及相关设备,用以解决目前存在的副通路仅支持通过2G或3G/2G接入网络的多模双卡终端的使用灵活性较差等的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-mode dual-card terminal access mode switching method and related equipment to solve the problem that the existing secondary channel only supports the use of multi-mode dual-card terminals that access the network through 2G or 3G/2G Problems such as poor flexibility.
本发明实施例提供了一种多模双卡终端的接入模式切换方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for switching access modes of a multi-mode dual-card terminal, including:
若确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN(PublicLandMobileNetwork,公共陆地移动网络)频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索;所述设定接入模式是指所述副通路不支持但所述副卡支持的接入模式;If it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and it is determined that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is in an available state and the secondary card supports interfaces other than those supported by the secondary channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal If there is at least one access mode other than the access mode, it indicates that the main path of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is based on the secondary card or the operator associated with the secondary card stored in advance by the multi-mode dual-card terminal. The PLMN (PublicLandMobileNetwork, Public Land Mobile Network) frequency point list of the network performs a network search for setting the access mode; the setting access mode refers to the access mode that the secondary channel does not support but the secondary card supports;
若确定所述主通路搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中。If it is determined that the main channel searches for an available set access mode cell, instruct the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell.
进一步地,在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区之后,所述方法还包括:Further, after it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available set access mode cell, the method further includes:
将搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区的信息告知给所述多模双卡终端对应的终端用户,并接收所述终端用户反馈的是否允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息;Informing the terminal user corresponding to the multi-mode dual-card terminal of the information that the available set access mode cell has been searched, and receiving feedback from the terminal user whether to allow the use of the secondary card to access the searched set access mode Indication information in the network corresponding to the cell;
指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中,包括:Instructing the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, including:
若接收到所述终端用户反馈的允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息,则指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中。If receiving the indication information fed back by the terminal user to allow the use of the secondary card to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, instruct the main channel to access the searched set access mode In the network corresponding to the cell.
进一步地,在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,所述方法还包括:Further, after instructing the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, the method further includes:
指示所述副通路去附着其所驻留的网络。The secondary channel is instructed to detach from the network on which it resides.
进一步地,在指示所述主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式网络的搜索之后,所述方法还包括:Further, after instructing the main channel to search for the set access mode network according to the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal , the method also includes:
若确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则指示所述主通路按照预先设定的周期,以及所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索,其中,在指示所述主通路按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索时,与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表的搜索优先级高于与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表的搜索优先级;并If it is determined that the main channel does not search for an available set access mode cell, then instruct the main channel to follow a preset period, and the main card, the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal The stored PLMN frequency point list of the operator network is used for network search, wherein the PLMN frequency point of the operator network pre-stored in accordance with the main channel according to the main card, the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal is indicated When performing a network search on the list, the search priority of the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the main card is higher than the search priority of the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card; and
在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区,且确定所述主卡之前无法正常使用的原因为信号质量低于预设门限时,指示所述主通路接入可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;或者,在确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区,但搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中;或者,在确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区,且未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示所述主通路继续执行上述按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索的操作。When it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, and it is determined that the main card cannot be used normally because the signal quality is lower than the preset threshold, instruct the main channel to access the available main card cell In the network; or, when it is determined that the main channel does not search for an available main card cell, but searches for an available set access mode cell, instruct the main channel to access the searched set access mode In the network corresponding to the cell; or, when it is determined that the main channel has not searched for an available main card cell and has not found an available set access mode cell, instruct the main channel to continue to perform the above-mentioned card, the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal pre-stored PLMN frequency point list of the operator network to perform a network search operation.
进一步地,在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,所述方法还包括:Further, after instructing the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, the method further includes:
若确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则指示所述主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示所述副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络。If it is determined that the main card has recovered the usable state, instruct the main card to re-reside in the corresponding main channel access network, and instruct the secondary card to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network.
进一步地,若确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则指示所述主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示所述副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络,包括:Further, if it is determined that the main card has returned to an available state, instruct the main card to re-reside in the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time instruct the secondary card to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network, including :
若确定所述副通路处于空闲状态,则指示所述副通路根据所述主卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表,按照所述副通路所支持的接入模式进行网络搜索;If it is determined that the secondary path is in an idle state, then instruct the secondary path according to the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the primary card stored in advance by the primary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal, according to the specified Search the network for the access modes supported by the secondary channel;
若确定所述副通路搜索到可用的主卡小区,则指示所述副通路驻留到对应的主卡小区并获取其所驻留的主卡小区的邻区信息;以及,If it is determined that the secondary channel has searched for an available primary card cell, instruct the secondary channel to camp in the corresponding primary card cell and obtain the neighbor cell information of the primary card cell where it resides; and,
指示所述主通路在业务处理量低于设定阈值或处于非寻呼周期时,根据所述副通路获取的邻区信息,按照设定的网络优先级,进行网络搜索;并Instructing the main channel to perform a network search according to the set network priority according to the neighbor cell information obtained by the secondary channel when the service processing volume is lower than the set threshold or in the non-paging cycle; and
在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区时,指示所述主通路去附着所述副卡所驻留的网络,并接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;以及,When it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, instruct the main channel to detach the network where the secondary card resides, and access the available main card cell found by the main channel in the corresponding network; and,
在确定所述主通路成功接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中后,指示所述副通路去附着所述主卡所驻留的网络,并驻留到所述副通路所支持的接入模式所对应的可用小区中。After determining that the main channel has successfully connected to the network corresponding to the available main card cell searched by the main channel, instruct the secondary channel to detach from the network where the main card resides, and reside to the available cell corresponding to the access mode supported by the secondary channel.
进一步地,若确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则指示所述主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示所述副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络,包括:Further, if it is determined that the main card has returned to an available state, instruct the main card to re-reside in the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time instruct the secondary card to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network, including :
指示所述主通路在业务处理量低于设定阈值或处于非寻呼周期时,根据所述主卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表,按照所述主通路所支持的接入模式以及设定的网络优先级,进行网络搜索;Instructing the main channel when the business processing volume is lower than the set threshold or in the non-paging cycle, according to the PLMN of the operator network related to the main card stored in advance by the main card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal A frequency point list, performing a network search according to the access mode supported by the main channel and the set network priority;
在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区时,指示所述主通路去附着所述副卡所驻留的网络,并接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;以及,When it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, instruct the main channel to detach the network where the secondary card resides, and access the available main card cell found by the main channel in the corresponding network; and,
在确定所述主通路成功接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中后,指示所述副通路根据所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点,进行网络搜索并驻留到所述副通路所支持的接入模式所对应的可用小区中。After it is determined that the main channel is successfully connected to the network corresponding to the available main card cell searched by the main channel, instruct the secondary channel to pre-store according to the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal The PLMN frequency point of the operator network related to the secondary card, conducts a network search and resides in an available cell corresponding to the access mode supported by the secondary channel.
进一步地,若确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则所述方法还包括:Further, if it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and it is determined that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is in an available state and the secondary card supports all channels except the secondary channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal other than at least one access mode other than the supported access mode, the method further includes:
将原副卡升级或自适应为当前主卡,将原主卡降级或自适应为当前副卡;Upgrade or adapt the original secondary card to the current main card, downgrade or adapt the original main card to the current secondary card;
在确定原主卡已恢复可用状态之后,所述方法还包括:After determining that the original main card has recovered a usable state, the method further includes:
将所述当前副卡升级或自适应为主卡,将所述当前主卡降级或自适应为副卡。The current secondary card is upgraded or adapted to be a primary card, and the current primary card is downgraded or adapted to be a secondary card.
进一步地,若确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,则在指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索之前,所述方法还包括:Further, if it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, then instructing the main path of the multi-mode dual-card terminal to match the secondary card or the pre-stored information of the multi-mode dual-card terminal Before the PLMN frequency point list of the card-related operator network performs a network search for setting the access mode, the method also includes:
确定所述多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用的时长大于预设的时长阈值。It is determined that the duration during which the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally is greater than a preset duration threshold.
相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种多模双卡终端的接入模式切换设备,包括:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an access mode switching device for a multi-mode dual-card terminal, including:
确定模块,用于确定多模双卡终端是否满足以下条件:所述多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式;A determination module, configured to determine whether the multi-mode dual-card terminal meets the following conditions: the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is available and the secondary card supports At least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal;
控制模块,用于在所述确定模块确定所述多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式时,指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索;所述设定接入模式是指所述副通路不支持但所述副卡支持的接入模式;The control module is used to determine in the determination module that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and determine that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is available and that the secondary card supports When using at least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel of the dual-card terminal, instruct the main channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal to follow the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal in advance. The stored PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card performs a network search for setting the access mode; the setting access mode refers to an access that is not supported by the secondary channel but supported by the secondary card. enter mode;
所述确定模块,还用于在所述控制模块指示所述主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索之后,确定所述主通路是否搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区;The determination module is also used for instructing the main channel in the control module to proceed according to the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal After the network search of the set access mode, determine whether the main channel has searched for an available set access mode cell;
所述控制模块,还用于在所述确定模块确定所述主通路搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中。The control module is further configured to instruct the main channel to access the cell corresponding to the searched configured access mode cell when the determining module determines that the main channel has searched for an available configured access mode cell. in the network.
进一步地,所述接入模式切换设备还包括发送模块以及接收模块:Further, the access mode switching device further includes a sending module and a receiving module:
所述发送模块,用于在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区之后,将搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区的信息告知给所述多模双卡终端对应的终端用户;The sending module is configured to notify the terminal corresponding to the multi-mode dual-card terminal of the information that the available configured access mode cell has been searched for after determining that the main channel has searched for an available configured access mode cell user;
所述接收模块,用于接收所述终端用户反馈的是否允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息;The receiving module is configured to receive indication information fed back by the terminal user whether to allow the use of the secondary card to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell;
所述控制模块,具体用于在所述接收模块接收到所述终端用户反馈的允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息时,指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中。The control module is specifically configured to, when the receiving module receives the indication information fed back by the terminal user that the secondary card is allowed to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, instruct the primary Access to the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell.
进一步地,所述控制模块,还用于在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,指示所述副通路去附着其所驻留的网络。Further, the control module is further configured to instruct the secondary channel to detach from the network where it resides after instructing the primary channel to access the network corresponding to the searched cell with the set access mode.
进一步地,所述控制模块,还用于在指示所述主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索之后,若根据所述确定模块的确定结果,确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则指示所述主通路按照预先设定的周期,以及所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索,其中,在指示所述主通路按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索时,与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表的搜索优先级高于与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表的搜索优先级;以及,Further, the control module is also used to set the main channel according to the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal. After the network search of the fixed access mode, if according to the determination result of the determination module, it is determined that the main channel does not search for an available set access mode cell, then instruct the main channel to follow a preset cycle, and The main card, the secondary card, or the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network pre-stored by the multi-mode dual-card terminal performs a network search, wherein, when instructing the main channel, according to the main card, the secondary card Or when the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network pre-stored by the multi-mode dual-card terminal performs a network search, the search priority of the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the main card is higher than that associated with the secondary card. The search priority of the PLMN frequency point list of the relevant operator network; and,
在根据所述确定模块的确定结果,确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区,且确定所述主卡之前无法正常使用的原因为信号质量低于预设门限时,指示所述主通路接入可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;或者,在根据所述确定模块的确定结果,确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区,但搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中;或者,在根据所述确定模块的确定结果,确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区,且未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示所述主通路继续执行上述按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索的操作;According to the determination result of the determination module, when it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, and it is determined that the reason why the main card cannot be used normally before is that the signal quality is lower than a preset threshold, instruct the main channel Access to the network corresponding to the available main card cell; or, according to the determination result of the determination module, it is determined that the main channel does not search for an available main card cell, but searches for an available set access mode cell , indicating that the main channel is connected to the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell; or, according to the determination result of the determination module, it is determined that the main channel has not searched for an available main card cell , and no available set access mode cell is found, instruct the main channel to continue to perform the above-mentioned PLMN frequency based on the operator’s network pre-stored by the main card, the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal. Click the list to search the network;
所述确定模块,还用于在所述控制模块指示所述主通路按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索之后,确定所述主通路是否搜索到可用的主卡小区和/或设定接入模式小区。The determining module is also used to instruct the main channel to perform a network search according to the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network pre-stored by the main card, the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal in the control module Afterwards, it is determined whether an available main card cell and/or a set access mode cell is found in the main channel.
进一步地,所述接入模式切换设备还包括状态监控模块:Further, the access mode switching device also includes a state monitoring module:
所述状态监控模块,用于实时监控所述主卡是否已恢复可用状态;The state monitoring module is used to monitor in real time whether the main card has returned to an available state;
所述控制模块,还用于在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,若根据所述状态监控模块的监控结果,确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则指示所述主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示所述副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络。The control module is further configured to determine that the main card has When the usable state is restored, the primary card is instructed to re-resident to the corresponding primary channel access network, and at the same time, the secondary card is instructed to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network.
进一步地,所述控制模块,具体用于在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,若根据所述状态监控模块的监控结果,确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则若确定所述副通路处于空闲状态,则指示所述副通路根据所述主卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表,按照所述副通路所支持的接入模式进行网络搜索;并Further, the control module is specifically configured to determine that the The main card has been restored to the usable state, if it is determined that the secondary channel is in an idle state, then instruct the secondary channel to use the operator network associated with the main card stored in advance by the main card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal The list of PLMN frequency points, and perform network search according to the access mode supported by the secondary channel; and
若确定所述副通路搜索到可用的主卡小区,则指示所述副通路驻留到对应的主卡小区并获取其所驻留的主卡小区的邻区信息;以及,If it is determined that the secondary channel has searched for an available primary card cell, instruct the secondary channel to camp in the corresponding primary card cell and obtain the neighbor cell information of the primary card cell where it resides; and,
指示所述主通路在业务处理量低于设定阈值或处于非寻呼周期时,根据所述副通路获取的邻区信息,按照设定的网络优先级,进行网络搜索;并Instructing the main channel to perform a network search according to the set network priority according to the neighbor cell information obtained by the secondary channel when the service processing volume is lower than the set threshold or in the non-paging cycle; and
在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区时,指示所述主通路去附着所述副卡所驻留的网络,并接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;以及,When it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, instruct the main channel to detach the network where the secondary card resides, and access the available main card cell found by the main channel in the corresponding network; and,
在确定所述主通路成功接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中后,指示所述副通路去附着所述主卡所驻留的网络,并驻留到所述副通路所支持的接入模式所对应的可用小区中。After determining that the main channel has successfully connected to the network corresponding to the available main card cell searched by the main channel, instruct the secondary channel to detach from the network where the main card resides, and reside to the available cell corresponding to the access mode supported by the secondary channel.
进一步地,所述控制模块,具体用于在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,若根据所述状态监控模块的监控结果,确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则指示所述主通路在业务处理量低于设定阈值或处于非寻呼周期时,根据所述主卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表,按照所述主通路所支持的接入模式以及设定的网络优先级,进行网络搜索;并Further, the control module is specifically configured to determine that the If the main card has recovered the usable state, it indicates that the main channel, when the business processing volume is lower than the set threshold or in the non-paging cycle, according to the pre-stored information of the main card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal and the main channel The PLMN frequency point list of the card-related operator network, according to the access mode supported by the main channel and the set network priority, perform a network search; and
在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区时,指示所述主通路去附着所述副卡所驻留的网络,并接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;以及,When it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, instruct the main channel to detach the network where the secondary card resides, and access the available main card cell found by the main channel in the corresponding network; and,
在确定所述主通路成功接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中后,指示所述副通路根据所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点,进行网络搜索并驻留到所述副通路所支持的接入模式所对应的可用小区中。After it is determined that the main channel is successfully connected to the network corresponding to the available main card cell searched by the main channel, instruct the secondary channel to pre-store according to the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal The PLMN frequency point of the operator network related to the secondary card, conducts a network search and resides in an available cell corresponding to the access mode supported by the secondary channel.
进一步地,所述控制模块,还用于若根据所述确定模块的确定结果,确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则将原副卡升级或自适应为当前主卡,将原主卡降级或自适应为当前副卡;或者,Further, the control module is further configured to determine that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally according to the determination result of the determination module, and determine that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is available and The secondary card supports at least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal, then the original secondary card is upgraded or adapted to the current main card, and the original main card Downgrade or adapt to the current secondary card; or,
在确定原主卡已恢复可用状态之后,将所述当前副卡升级或自适应为主卡,将所述当前主卡降级或自适应为副卡。After it is determined that the original main card has returned to a usable state, the current secondary card is upgraded or adapted to be a main card, and the current main card is downgraded or adapted to be a secondary card.
进一步地,所述控制模块,还用于若根据所述确定模块的确定结果,确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,则在指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索之前,确定所述多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用的时长大于预设的时长阈值。Further, the control module is also used to determine that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally according to the determination result of the determination module, then instruct the main channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal to follow the above-mentioned The secondary card or the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the multi-mode dual-card terminal determines the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal before performing a network search for setting the access mode The duration of unavailable normal use is greater than the preset duration threshold.
进一步地,本发明实施例还提供了一种多模双卡终端,所述多模双卡终端包括本发明实施例中所述的接入模式切换设备。Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a multi-mode dual-card terminal, the multi-mode dual-card terminal includes the access mode switching device described in the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种多模双卡终端的接入模式切换方法及相关设备,若确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且副卡支持除副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则可指示多模双卡终端的主通路按照预先存储的与副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索,并在确定搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中,以使得所述副卡可通过所述主通路接入到相应的设定接入模式网络中,其中,所述设定接入模式是指副通路不支持但副卡支持的接入模式。也就是说,在本发明实施例所述技术方案中,用户可通过主通路使用副卡所支持的一种或多种无线接入技术进行相应的业务传输,不再受副通路所支持的接入模式的限制,从而可在不修改现有多模双卡终端的硬件结构的情况下,扩展副卡的实际接入能力,提高终端使用方式的灵活性。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for switching access modes of a multi-mode dual-card terminal and related equipment. If it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and it is determined that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is in an available state And the secondary card supports at least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel, it can instruct the main channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal to follow the pre-stored PLMN frequency of the operator's network related to the secondary card. The point list is used to search the network of the set access mode, and when it is determined that an available set access mode cell is found, the main channel is instructed to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, so that The secondary card can be connected to a corresponding set access mode network through the main channel, wherein the set access mode refers to an access mode that is not supported by the secondary channel but supported by the secondary card. That is to say, in the technical solution described in the embodiment of the present invention, the user can use one or more wireless access technologies supported by the secondary card to transmit corresponding services through the main channel, and is no longer supported by the secondary card. In this way, the actual access capability of the secondary card can be expanded without modifying the hardware structure of the existing multi-mode dual-card terminal, and the flexibility of terminal usage can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.
图1所示为本发明实施例一中所述多模双卡终端的接入模式切换方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an access mode switching method for a multi-mode dual-card terminal described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2所示为本发明实施例一中所述当主卡已恢复可用状态时,主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络的流程示意图一;Figure 2 shows the flow of when the main card has been restored to the usable state in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the main card re-residents to the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time the secondary card falls back to the corresponding secondary channel access network Diagram 1;
图3所示为本发明实施例一中所述当主卡已恢复可用状态时,主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络的流程示意图二;Figure 3 shows the flow of when the main card has been restored to the usable state in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the main card re-residents to the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time the secondary card falls back to the corresponding secondary channel access network Diagram 2;
图4所示为本发明实施例一中所述多模双卡终端的状态切换示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of state switching of the multi-mode dual-card terminal described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5所示为本发明实施例二中所述多模双卡终端的接入模式切换设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an access mode switching device for a multi-mode dual-card terminal described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6所示为本发明实施例二中所述多模双卡终端的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-mode dual-card terminal described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
针对现有技术存在的问题,本申请基于副通路只能通过2G或3G/2G接入网络的多模双卡终端,提出了一种多模双卡终端的接入模式的切换方案,该方案可以在不修改现有多模双卡终端的硬件结构的基础上,达到如下目的:Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, this application proposes a multi-mode dual-card terminal access mode switching scheme based on a multi-mode dual-card terminal whose secondary channel can only access the network through 2G or 3G/2G. The following objectives can be achieved without modifying the hardware structure of the existing multi-mode dual-card terminal:
在主卡出现信号质量较差或由于资费、流量等问题无法正常使用,副卡可用、且副卡可支持除副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他一种或多种接入模式的情况下,扩展副卡的接入能力,使副卡不再受到副通路所支持的接入模式的限制,可使用副卡自身所支持的其他接入技术承载业务,从而可极大地扩展副卡的实际接入能力,提高终端使用方式的灵活性。When the signal quality of the main card is poor or cannot be used normally due to problems such as tariffs and traffic, the secondary card is available and the secondary card can support one or more access modes other than those supported by the secondary channel. In some cases, expand the access capability of the secondary card, so that the secondary card is no longer limited by the access mode supported by the secondary channel, and can use other access technologies supported by the secondary card itself to carry services, thus greatly expanding the secondary card The actual access capability improves the flexibility of terminal usage.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
本发明实施例一提供了一种多模双卡终端的接入模式切换方法,如图1所示,其为本发明实施例一中所述多模双卡终端的接入模式切换方法的流程示意图,所述方法可包括以下步骤:Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a method for switching access modes of a multi-mode dual-card terminal, as shown in FIG. 1 , which is the flow of the method for switching access modes of a multi-mode dual-card terminal described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Schematically, the method may include the following steps:
步骤101:若确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索,其中,所述设定接入模式是指所述副通路不支持但所述副卡支持的接入模式。Step 101: If it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and it is determined that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is available and the secondary card supports all channels except the secondary channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal At least one access mode other than the supported access mode indicates that the main path of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is related to the secondary card according to the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal pre-stored The PLMN frequency point list of the operator's network is used to search the network for setting the access mode, wherein the set access mode refers to an access mode that is not supported by the secondary channel but supported by the secondary card.
具体地,若确定所述多模双卡终端的主卡存在由于覆盖问题导致的信号质量低于预设门限(甚至无信号覆盖),或资费、流量等受限等问题时,可认为所述多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用。Specifically, if it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal has a signal quality lower than a preset threshold (or even no signal coverage) due to coverage problems, or problems such as tariffs and traffic restrictions, the said The main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally.
进一步地,为了降低所述多模双卡终端的主通路执行网络搜索的次数,在确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用之后,且在指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索之前,所述方法还可包括:Further, in order to reduce the number of network searches performed by the main path of the multi-mode dual-card terminal, after determining that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and after instructing the main path of the multi-mode dual-card terminal to follow Before the secondary card or the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the multi-mode dual-card terminal performs a network search for setting the access mode, the method may further include:
确定所述多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用的时长大于预设的时长阈值。It is determined that the duration during which the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally is greater than a preset duration threshold.
也就是说,较优地,当确定主卡由于覆盖问题信号质量低于预先设定的门限,或由于资费、流量等问题无法正常使用并持续预先设定的一段时长,且确定副卡处于可用状态且副卡(或副卡类型)可支持除副通路接入能力之外的其他一种或多种无线接入技术时,多模双卡终端才会进入相应的接入模式切换状态,以扩展副卡的实际接入能力。That is to say, preferably, when it is determined that the signal quality of the main card is lower than the preset threshold due to coverage problems, or cannot be used normally for a preset period of time due to problems such as tariffs and traffic, and it is determined that the secondary card is available state and the secondary card (or secondary card type) can support one or more wireless access technologies other than the secondary channel access capability, the multi-mode dual-card terminal will enter the corresponding access mode switching state to Expand the actual access capability of the secondary card.
需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,在扩展副卡的实际接入能力时,为了保证或提高数据的传输效率,优选地,当主卡无法正常使用时,扩展副卡的实际接入能力通常可指的是将副卡向更大带宽的接入模式进行切换,即将副卡切换至副通路不支持、但副卡支持、且所具备的优先级相对副通路所支持的接入模式所具备的优先级来说更高的接入模式中。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when expanding the actual access capability of the secondary card, in order to ensure or improve the data transmission efficiency, preferably, when the main card cannot be used normally, the actual access capability of the secondary card Access capability usually refers to switching the secondary card to a larger bandwidth access mode, that is, switching the secondary card to an access that is not supported by the secondary channel, but supported by the secondary card, and has a priority relative to that supported by the secondary channel. In terms of the priority that the mode has, it is higher in the access mode.
例如,假设接入模式的优先级从高到低为4G、3G、2G,若副通路支持2G接入,副卡支持4G/3G/2G,则扩展副卡的实际接入能力通常可指的是将副卡切换至4G/3G接入模式,即,可指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表搜索相应的4G/3G可用小区;若副通路支持2G接入,副卡支持3G/2G,则扩展副卡的实际接入能力通常可指的是将副卡切换至3G接入模式,即,可指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表搜索相应的3G可用小区;或者,若副通路支持3G接入,副卡支持4G/3G/2G,则扩展副卡的实际接入能力通常可指的是将副卡切换至4G接入模式,即,可指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表搜索相应的4G可用小区。For example, assuming that the priorities of the access modes are 4G, 3G, and 2G from high to low, if the secondary channel supports 2G access and the secondary card supports 4G/3G/2G, the actual access capability of the expanded secondary card usually refers to It is to switch the secondary card to the 4G/3G access mode, that is, it can instruct the main path of the multi-mode dual-card terminal to follow the secondary card or the pre-stored information related to the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal. The PLMN frequency point list of the operator network searches for the corresponding 4G/3G available cells; if the secondary channel supports 2G access and the secondary card supports 3G/2G, expanding the actual access capability of the secondary card usually refers to switching the secondary card To 3G access mode, that is, the main channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal can be instructed to follow the secondary card or the PLMN frequency point of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the multi-mode dual-card terminal Search the corresponding 3G available cells in the list; or, if the secondary channel supports 3G access and the secondary card supports 4G/3G/2G, extending the actual access capability of the secondary card usually refers to switching the secondary card to 4G access mode , that is, the main channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal can be instructed to search for the corresponding 4G available area.
当然需要说明的是,若副通路支持3G接入,副卡支持4G/3G/2G,则扩展副卡的实际接入能力时,还可将副卡切换至4G或2G接入模式,即,可将副卡切换至副通路不支持、但副卡支持的任一接入模式中。Of course, it needs to be explained that if the secondary channel supports 3G access and the secondary card supports 4G/3G/2G, when expanding the actual access capability of the secondary card, the secondary card can also be switched to 4G or 2G access mode, that is, The secondary card can be switched to any access mode that is not supported by the secondary channel but supported by the secondary card.
另外,需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,所述多模双卡终端的主通路进行相应的网络搜索时,通常是利用所述主通路中的4G/3G/2G基带芯片(即多模处理模块)进行的,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。In addition, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the main path of the multi-mode dual-card terminal performs the corresponding network search, usually the 4G/3G/2G baseband chip ( That is, the multi-mode processing module), which is not described in this embodiment of the present invention.
步骤102:若确定所述主通路搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中。Step 102: If it is determined that the main channel searches for an available set access mode cell, instruct the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell.
具体地,若搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则所述主通路可根据相应指示,执行相应的附着流程或执行跟踪区更新(TAU,4G网络)或路由区更新、位置区更新(RAU、LAU,3G网络)等操作,接入到对应的网络中,以使得所述副卡可通过所述主通路接入到相应的设定接入模式网络中。Specifically, if an available set access mode cell is found, the main channel can perform a corresponding attach procedure or perform a tracking area update (TAU, 4G network) or a routing area update or a location area update ( RAU, LAU, 3G network) and other operations, access to the corresponding network, so that the secondary card can access to the corresponding set access mode network through the main channel.
即,在本发明实施例所述技术方案中,当确定主卡无法正常使用、且副卡处于可用状态、且所述副卡支持除副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式时,用户可通过主通路使用副卡所支持的一种或多种无线接入技术进行相应的业务传输,不再受副通路所支持的接入模式的限制,从而扩展了副卡的实际接入能力,提高了终端使用方式的灵活性。That is, in the technical solution described in the embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the main card cannot be used normally, and the secondary card is in an available state, and the secondary card supports at least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel In the access mode, the user can use one or more wireless access technologies supported by the secondary card to transmit corresponding services through the main channel, and is no longer limited by the access mode supported by the secondary channel, thus expanding the scope of the secondary card The actual access capability improves the flexibility of terminal usage.
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,当主卡无法正常使用时,副卡的实际接入能力具体可扩展至哪种或哪几种接入模式,可由终端实现、网络环境和运营商策略等多方面决定。It should be noted that in practical applications, when the primary card cannot be used normally, which access mode or modes the actual access capability of the secondary card can be expanded to depends on the terminal implementation, network environment, and operator policies. side decision.
例如,若所述主通路采用单待方式(如CSFB),则当主卡无法正常使用时,在按照上述方式进行副卡实际接入能力的扩展时,所述副卡可根据运营商的定制策略、网络环境以及业务需求等通过所述主通路驻留在副卡所支持的任一种设定接入模式中;类似地,若所述主通路采用多模双待方式,则当主卡无法正常使用时,在按照上述方式进行副卡实际接入能力的扩展时,所述副卡可根据运营商的定制策略、网络环境以及业务需求等通过所述主通路驻留在副卡所支持的任意两种设定接入模式中。For example, if the main channel adopts a single-standby mode (such as CSFB), when the main card cannot be used normally, when the actual access capability of the secondary card is expanded according to the above method, the secondary card can , network environment and business requirements, etc. reside in any set access mode supported by the secondary card through the main channel; similarly, if the main channel adopts the multi-mode dual standby mode, when the main When in use, when the actual access capability of the secondary card is extended in the above manner, the secondary card can reside in any secondary card supported by the secondary card through the main channel according to the operator's customized There are two setting access modes.
具体地可如,若副卡可支持的无线接入技术包括4G(可能包含TD-LTE、LTEFDD中的一种或多种)、3G(可能包含TD-SCDMA、WCDMA、CDMA2000中的一种或多种)、2G(如GSM),副通路只包含2G模块(即仅支持GSM),则,此时,副卡实际的接入技术只有2G这一种,相应地,当主卡无法正常使用时,在按照上述方式进行副卡实际接入能力的扩展时,若主通路采用单待方式(如CSFB),则副卡可根据运营商定制策略、网络环境以及业务需求等驻留在4G/3G/2G的一个网络中;若主通路采用多模双待方式,则副卡可根据运营商定制策略、网络环境以及业务需求等驻留在4G/3G/2G的两个网络中。Specifically, if the wireless access technology supported by the secondary card includes 4G (may include one or more of TD-LTE and LTE FDD), 3G (may include one or more of TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, CDMA2000 or Multiple), 2G (such as GSM), and the secondary channel only includes 2G modules (that is, only supports GSM), then, at this time, the actual access technology of the secondary card is only 2G. Correspondingly, when the main card cannot be used normally , when expanding the actual access capability of the secondary card according to the above method, if the main channel adopts a single standby mode (such as CSFB), the secondary card can reside in the 4G/3G /2G in one network; if the main channel adopts multi-mode dual-standby mode, the secondary card can reside in two 4G/3G/2G networks according to the operator's customized strategy, network environment and business requirements.
当然,需要说明的是,当所述主通路搜索到的设定接入模式小区为多种时,可根据各接入模式所对应的优先级高低,优先选择优先级相对较高的接入模式小区进行接入,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。Of course, it should be noted that when there are multiple set access mode cells searched by the main channel, the access mode with a relatively higher priority can be preferentially selected according to the priority corresponding to each access mode. The cell performs access, which is not described in this embodiment of the present invention.
进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区之后,所述方法还可包括:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, after it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available set access mode cell, the method may further include:
将搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区的信息告知给所述多模双卡终端对应的终端用户,并接收所述终端用户反馈的是否允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息。具体地,可接收所述终端用户通过菜单或快捷方式等反馈的是否允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息。Informing the terminal user corresponding to the multi-mode dual-card terminal of the information that the available set access mode cell has been searched, and receiving feedback from the terminal user whether to allow the use of the secondary card to access the searched set access mode Indication information in the network corresponding to the cell. Specifically, it may receive indication information fed back by the terminal user through menus or shortcuts, etc., whether to allow the use of the secondary card to access the network corresponding to the searched cell with the set access mode.
相应地,指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中,可包括:Correspondingly, instructing the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell may include:
若接收到所述终端用户反馈的允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息,则指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中。If receiving the indication information fed back by the terminal user to allow the use of the secondary card to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, instruct the main channel to access the searched set access mode In the network corresponding to the cell.
需要说明的是,若接收到所述终端用户反馈的不允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息,则可无需指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中,此时,所述副卡将仍使用副通路保持网络接入。这种情况较适用于搜索到的设定接入模式所具备的优先级相对副通路所支持的接入模式所具备的优先级来说较低的情况。It should be noted that if the indication information fed back by the terminal user is not allowed to use the secondary card to access the network corresponding to the set access mode cell searched, there is no need to instruct the main channel to access the network. In the network corresponding to the searched cell with the set access mode, at this time, the secondary card will still use the secondary channel to maintain network access. This situation is more applicable to the situation that the priority of the searched set access mode is lower than the priority of the access mode supported by the secondary channel.
进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,所述方法还可包括:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, after instructing the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched cell with the set access mode, the method may further include:
指示所述副通路去附着其所驻留的网络。The secondary channel is instructed to detach from the network on which it resides.
进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,在指示所述主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索之后,所述方法还可包括:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, when instructing the main channel to proceed according to the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal After setting the network search of the access mode, the method may further include:
若确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则指示所述主通路按照预先设定的周期,以及所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索,其中,在指示所述主通路按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索时,与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表的搜索优先级高于与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表的搜索优先级;并If it is determined that the main channel does not search for an available set access mode cell, then instruct the main channel to follow a preset period, and the main card, the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal The stored PLMN frequency point list of the operator network is used for network search, wherein the PLMN frequency point of the operator network pre-stored in accordance with the main channel according to the main card, the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal is indicated When performing a network search on the list, the search priority of the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the main card is higher than the search priority of the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card; and
在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区,且确定所述主卡之前无法正常使用的原因为信号质量低于预设门限时,指示所述主通路接入可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;或者,在确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区,但搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中;或者,在确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区,且未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示所述主通路继续执行上述按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索的操作。When it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, and it is determined that the main card cannot be used normally because the signal quality is lower than the preset threshold, instruct the main channel to access the available main card cell In the network; or, when it is determined that the main channel does not search for an available main card cell, but searches for an available set access mode cell, instruct the main channel to access the searched set access mode In the network corresponding to the cell; or, when it is determined that the main channel has not searched for an available main card cell and has not found an available set access mode cell, instruct the main channel to continue to perform the above-mentioned card, the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal pre-stored PLMN frequency point list of the operator network to perform a network search operation.
也就是说,在指示所述主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索之后,若确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则所述多模双卡终端可进入相应的网络搜索状态,指示所述主通路按照预先设定的周期,以及所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索。That is to say, instructing the main channel to perform a network search for setting the access mode according to the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal Afterwards, if it is determined that the main channel does not search for an available set access mode cell, the multi-mode dual-card terminal can enter the corresponding network search state, instruct the main channel to follow a preset cycle, and the The main card, the secondary card or the PLMN frequency point list of the operator's network pre-stored by the multi-mode dual-card terminal is used for network search.
具体地,所述主通路可根据相应的指示,首先按照所述主卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表,进行主卡全部接入模式的网络搜索,如果没有搜索到主卡对应的可用小区,则可继续按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表,进行设定接入模式的网络搜索。Specifically, the main channel can perform all the main card operations according to the corresponding instructions, first according to the main card or the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the main card stored in advance by the multi-mode dual-card terminal. In the network search of the access mode, if no available cell corresponding to the primary card is found, it can continue to follow the PLMN frequency of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal. Click the list to perform a network search for setting the access mode.
进一步地,当所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区且所述主卡之前无法正常使用的原因为信号质量低于预设门限时(此时,可确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态),所述主通路可根据相应的指示,接入搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中,此时,所述多模双卡终端可回归至常规使用状态;或者,当所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区,但搜索到可用的副卡设定接入模式小区时,所述主通路可根据相应的指示,接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中,此时,所述多模双卡终端可进入相应的接入模式切换状态;或者,当所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区,且未搜索到可用的副卡设定接入模式小区时,所述多模双卡终端可保持在网络搜索状态,此时,所述主通路可根据相应的指示,继续执行上述按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索的操作。Further, when the main channel searches for an available main card cell and the reason why the main card cannot be used normally before is that the signal quality is lower than a preset threshold (at this time, it can be determined that the main card has returned to an available state) , the main channel can access the network corresponding to the searched available main card cell according to the corresponding instruction, at this time, the multi-mode dual-card terminal can return to the normal use state; or, when the main card When the channel does not search for an available main card cell, but searches for an available secondary card set access mode cell, the main channel can access the searched set access mode cell corresponding to the searched set access mode cell according to the corresponding instructions. In the network, at this time, the multi-mode dual-card terminal can enter the corresponding access mode switching state; or, when the main channel does not search for an available primary card cell and does not search for an available secondary card set access When entering a mode cell, the multi-mode dual-card terminal can remain in the network search state. At this time, the main channel can continue to execute the above-mentioned information according to the main card, the secondary card or the multi-mode The PLMN frequency point list of the operator's network stored in advance by the dual-card terminal performs network search operations.
进一步地,需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,在指示所述主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式网络的搜索之后,若确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则在所述多模双卡终端处于网络搜索状态时,所述多模双卡终端的副卡可仍使用副通路保持网络接入,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。Further, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when instructing the main path, according to the information of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal After the PLMN frequency point list searches for the set access mode network, if it is determined that the main channel does not search for an available set access mode cell, when the multi-mode dual-card terminal is in the network search state, the The secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal may still use the secondary path to maintain network access, which will not be described in this embodiment of the present invention.
进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,所述方法还可包括:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, after instructing the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched cell with the set access mode, the method may further include:
若确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则指示所述主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示所述副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络。If it is determined that the main card has recovered the usable state, instruct the main card to re-reside in the corresponding main channel access network, and instruct the secondary card to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network.
也就是说,当指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后(即所述多模双卡终端处于接入模式切换状态时),若确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则可进入相应的接入模式回退状态,指示所述主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示所述副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络。That is to say, after the main channel is instructed to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell (that is, when the multi-mode dual-card terminal is in the access mode switching state), if it is determined that the If the main card has recovered the usable state, it can enter the corresponding access mode fallback state, instruct the main card to re-resident to the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time instruct the secondary card to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network. into the network.
具体地,如图2所示,当指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,若确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则指示所述主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示所述副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络,具体可执行为以下步骤:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, after instructing the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, if it is determined that the main card has recovered the usable state, then instruct the main card to The card re-residents to the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time instructs the secondary card to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network. The specific steps may be as follows:
步骤201:若确定所述副通路处于空闲状态,则指示所述副通路(具体可为所述副通路的2G基带芯片或2G/3G基带芯片)根据所述主卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表,按照所述副通路所支持的接入模式进行网络搜索。Step 201: If it is determined that the secondary path is in an idle state, then instruct the secondary path (specifically, the 2G baseband chip or 2G/3G baseband chip of the secondary path) according to the main card or the multi-mode dual card The terminal pre-stores the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the main card, and performs network search according to the access mode supported by the secondary channel.
具体地,所述副通路可采用周期触发方式或实时方式进行搜索。Specifically, the secondary path may be searched in a periodic triggering manner or in a real-time manner.
步骤202:若确定所述副通路搜索到可用的主卡小区,则指示所述副通路驻留到对应的主卡小区并获取其所驻留的主卡小区的邻区信息,否则,继续执行步骤201。Step 202: If it is determined that the secondary channel has found an available primary card cell, instruct the secondary channel to camp in the corresponding primary card cell and obtain the neighbor cell information of the primary card cell where it resides; otherwise, continue to execute Step 201.
具体地,所述副通路在驻留到对应的主卡小区后,可获得除副通路所支持的接入模式外的其他一种或多种接入模式的小区频点、小区ID等信息。一个实施例是,若副通路仅支持2G接入技术,则当副通路搜索到主卡可接入的2G小区并驻留之后,可通过读取该小区的广播消息,来获得该小区的邻区关系(可以包括4G/3G其中一种或多种接入模式邻小区的频点、小区ID等信息)。另一个实施例是,若副通路支持3G/2G接入技术,则副通路可根据优先级搜索主卡3G/2G可用小区,成功驻留后读取该小区的广播消息,获得该小区的邻区关系(可以包括4G/3G其中一种或多种接入模式邻小区的频点、小区ID等信息)。Specifically, after the secondary channel resides in the corresponding primary card cell, it can obtain information such as cell frequency points and cell IDs of one or more access modes other than those supported by the secondary channel. One embodiment is that if the secondary channel only supports 2G access technology, after the secondary channel searches for and resides in a 2G cell that the main card can access, it can obtain the neighbors of the cell by reading the broadcast message of the cell. Area relationship (may include frequency point, cell ID and other information of one or more access modes of 4G/3G adjacent cells). Another embodiment is that if the secondary channel supports 3G/2G access technology, the secondary channel can search for the 3G/2G available cells of the main card according to the priority, read the broadcast message of the cell after successfully camping, and obtain the neighbors of the cell. Area relationship (may include frequency point, cell ID and other information of one or more access modes of 4G/3G adjacent cells).
步骤203:指示所述主通路在业务处理量低于设定阈值(如无业务时)或处于非寻呼周期时,根据所述副通路获取的邻区信息(如获取的小区频点等信息),按照设定的网络优先级,进行网络搜索。Step 203: Instruct the main channel to, when the business processing volume is lower than the set threshold (such as when there is no business) or in the non-paging cycle, according to the adjacent cell information (such as the obtained cell frequency and other information obtained by the secondary channel) ), search the network according to the set network priority.
具体地,设定的网络优先级可以是4G大于3G大于2G。Specifically, the set network priority may be 4G greater than 3G greater than 2G.
步骤204:在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区时,指示所述主通路去附着所述副卡所驻留的网络,并接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中。Step 204: When it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, instruct the main channel to detach the network where the secondary card resides, and access the available primary card cell found by the main channel. In the network corresponding to the card cell.
具体地,所述主通路可按照设定的网络优先级,驻留至优先级较高的网络中。Specifically, the main channel may reside in a network with a higher priority according to a set network priority.
步骤205:在确定所述主通路成功接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中后,指示所述副通路去附着所述主卡所驻留的网络,并驻留到所述副通路所支持的接入模式所对应的可用小区中。Step 205: After determining that the main channel has successfully connected to the network corresponding to the available main card cell searched by the main channel, instruct the secondary channel to detach from the network where the main card resides, And reside in the available cell corresponding to the access mode supported by the secondary channel.
进一步地,如图3所示,当指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,若确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则指示所述主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示所述副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络,具体可执行为以下步骤:Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , after instructing the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, if it is determined that the main card has recovered the usable state, then instruct the main card The card re-residents to the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time instructs the secondary card to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network. The specific steps may be as follows:
步骤301:指示所述主通路在业务处理量低于设定阈值或处于非寻呼周期时,根据所述主卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表,按照所述主通路所支持的接入模式以及设定的网络优先级,进行网络搜索。Step 301: Instruct the main channel to, according to the operator associated with the main card stored in advance by the main card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal, when the business processing volume is lower than the set threshold or in the non-paging cycle The PLMN frequency point list of the network is used for network search according to the access mode supported by the main channel and the set network priority.
具体地,进行网络搜索时的网络优先级可以是4G大于3G大于2G。Specifically, the network priority when performing a network search may be 4G greater than 3G greater than 2G.
步骤302:在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区时,指示所述主通路去附着所述副卡所驻留的网络,并接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;相应地,在确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区时,则可继续执行步骤301。Step 302: When it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, instruct the main channel to detach the network where the secondary card resides, and access the available primary card cell found by the main channel. Corresponding to the network corresponding to the card cell; correspondingly, when it is determined that no available primary card cell is found in the main channel, step 301 may continue to be executed.
步骤303:在确定所述主通路成功接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中后,指示所述副通路根据所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点,进行网络搜索并驻留到所述副通路所支持的接入模式所对应的可用小区中。Step 303: After determining that the main channel is successfully connected to the network corresponding to the available main card cell searched by the main channel, instruct the secondary channel to use the secondary card or the multi-mode dual card The terminal pre-stores the PLMN frequency point of the operator's network related to the secondary card, performs a network search and camps in an available cell corresponding to the access mode supported by the secondary channel.
也就是说,当副卡切换至主通路后,所述多模双卡终端可实时监测主卡是否已恢复可用状态,并在确定主卡已恢复可用状态时,进入接入模式回退状态,指示主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示副卡回退至相应的副通路接入网络,以使得多模双卡终端能够回归到相应的常规使用状态。That is to say, after the secondary card is switched to the main channel, the multi-mode dual-card terminal can monitor in real time whether the main card has returned to the available state, and when it is determined that the main card has returned to the available state, enter the access mode fallback state, Instruct the main card to re-resident to the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time instruct the secondary card to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network, so that the multi-mode dual-card terminal can return to the corresponding normal use state.
具体地,依据不同的适用场景,主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时副卡回退至相应的副通路接入网络的处理流程可有图2、图3所示的两种方案,终端可依据主卡所支持的接入模式和当地网络的PLMN信息等,自动选择相应的回退方案。如,一个实施例是,如果主卡支持4G/3G/2G接入模式,且通过所在地PLMN信息发现当地无2G网络环境,而副通路仅支持2G接入,则终端须选择图3所示的回退方案,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。Specifically, according to different applicable scenarios, the main card re-residents to the corresponding main channel access network, and the secondary card returns to the corresponding secondary channel access network at the same time. According to the access mode supported by the main card and the PLMN information of the local network, the terminal can automatically select the corresponding fallback solution. For example, in one embodiment, if the main card supports 4G/3G/2G access mode, and through the local PLMN information, it is found that there is no 2G network environment in the local area, and the secondary channel only supports 2G access, then the terminal must select the The fallback solution is not described in this embodiment of the present invention.
进一步地,需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,多模双卡终端可根据相应切换条件,在常规使用状态、接入模式切换状态、网络搜索状态、接入模式回退状态等状态之间进行相应切换,具体的终端状态切换示意图可如图4所示,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。Further, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-mode dual-card terminal can be in the normal use state, the access mode switching state, the network search state, the access mode fallback state, etc. according to the corresponding switching conditions. Corresponding switching is performed between states, and a specific schematic diagram of terminal state switching may be shown in FIG. 4 , which is not described in detail in this embodiment of the present invention.
进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,若确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则所述方法还可包括:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and it is determined that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is available and the secondary card supports At least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal, the method may also include:
将原副卡升级或自适应为当前主卡,将原主卡降级或自适应为当前副卡。Upgrade or adapt the original secondary card to the current main card, downgrade or adapt the original main card to the current secondary card.
相应地,在确定原主卡已恢复可用状态之后,所述方法还可包括:Correspondingly, after it is determined that the original main card has recovered the usable state, the method may further include:
将所述当前副卡升级或自适应为主卡,将所述当前主卡降级或自适应为副卡。The current secondary card is upgraded or adapted to be a primary card, and the current primary card is downgraded or adapted to be a secondary card.
也就是说,若确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则可将主卡和副卡的关系进行对调。相应地,在确定原主卡已恢复可用状态之后,可将之前对调后的主卡和副卡再次对调,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。That is to say, if it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and it is determined that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is available and the secondary card supports the secondary channel except for the multi-mode dual-card terminal If there is at least one access mode other than the supported access mode, the relationship between the primary card and the secondary card can be reversed. Correspondingly, after it is determined that the original main card has returned to a usable state, the previously swapped main card and the secondary card may be swapped again, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例一提供了一种多模双卡终端的接入模式切换方法,若确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且副卡支持除副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则可指示多模双卡终端的主通路按照预先存储的与副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索,并在确定搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中,以使得所述副卡可通过所述主通路接入到相应的设定接入模式网络中,其中,所述设定接入模式是指副通路不支持但副卡支持的接入模式。也就是说,在本发明实施例所述技术方案中,用户可通过主通路使用副卡所支持的一种或多种无线接入技术进行相应的业务传输,不再受副通路所支持的接入模式的限制,从而可在不修改现有多模双卡终端的硬件结构的情况下,扩展副卡的实际接入能力,提高终端使用方式的灵活性,提高用户的使用体验。Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a method for switching access modes of a multi-mode dual-card terminal. If it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is If the card supports at least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel, the main channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal can be instructed to follow the pre-stored PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card Perform a network search for the set access mode, and when it is determined that an available set access mode cell is found, instruct the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, so that the The secondary card can access the corresponding set access mode network through the main channel, wherein the set access mode refers to an access mode that is not supported by the secondary channel but supported by the secondary card. That is to say, in the technical solution described in the embodiment of the present invention, the user can use one or more wireless access technologies supported by the secondary card to transmit corresponding services through the main channel, and is no longer supported by the secondary card. Therefore, without modifying the hardware structure of the existing multi-mode dual-card terminal, the actual access capability of the secondary card can be expanded, the flexibility of the terminal usage mode can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例二提供了一种多模双卡终端的接入模式切换设备,如图5所示,其为本发明实施例二中所述多模双卡终端的接入模式切换设备的结构示意图,所述接入模式切换设备具体可包括:Based on the same inventive concept, Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides an access mode switching device for a multi-mode dual-card terminal, as shown in FIG. A schematic structural diagram of a mode switching device, the access mode switching device may specifically include:
确定模块51,可用于确定多模双卡终端是否满足以下条件:所述多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式;具体地,若确定所述多模双卡终端的主卡存在由于覆盖问题导致的信号质量低于预设门限(甚至无信号覆盖),或资费、流量等受限等问题时,可认为所述多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用。The determination module 51 can be used to determine whether the multi-mode dual-card terminal meets the following conditions: the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is available and the secondary card Support at least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal; specifically, if it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal has When the signal quality is lower than the preset threshold (even without signal coverage), or there are problems such as tariffs and traffic restrictions, it can be considered that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally.
控制模块52,可用于在所述确定模块51确定所述多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式时,指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索,其中,所述设定接入模式是指所述副通路不支持但所述副卡支持的接入模式。The control module 52 can be used to determine in the determination module 51 that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and determine that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is in a usable state and that the secondary card supports the removal of all When using at least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal, instruct the main channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal to follow the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card The terminal pre-stores the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card to perform a network search for setting the access mode, wherein the setting access mode means that the secondary channel does not support but the secondary The access modes supported by the card.
也就是说,当确定主卡无法正常使用,且确定副卡处于可用状态且副卡可支持除副通路接入能力之外的其他一种或多种无线接入技术时,多模双卡终端可会进入相应的接入模式切换状态,以扩展副卡的实际接入能力。并且,为了保证或提高数据的传输效率,扩展副卡的实际接入能力通常可指的是将副卡向更大带宽的接入模式进行切换,即将副卡切换至副通路不支持、但副卡支持、且所具备的优先级相对副通路所支持的接入模式所具备的优先级来说更高的接入模式中,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。That is to say, when it is determined that the main card cannot be used normally, and it is determined that the secondary card is available and that the secondary card can support one or more wireless access technologies other than the secondary channel access capability, the multi-mode dual-card terminal It can enter the corresponding access mode switching state to expand the actual access capability of the secondary card. Moreover, in order to ensure or improve data transmission efficiency, expanding the actual access capability of the secondary card usually refers to switching the secondary card to a larger bandwidth access mode, that is, switching the secondary card to a channel that does not support the secondary In the access mode supported by the card and having a higher priority than that of the access mode supported by the secondary channel, this embodiment of the present invention will not describe it in detail.
所述确定模块51,还可用于在所述控制模块52指示所述主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索之后,确定所述主通路是否搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区。The determination module 51 can also be used to instruct the main channel in the control module 52 according to the PLMN frequency point of the operator network related to the secondary card that is pre-stored by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal After the list performs a network search for setting the access mode, it is determined whether an available cell with the setting access mode is found in the main channel.
所述控制模块52,还可用于在所述确定模块51确定所述主通路搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中。The control module 52 is further configured to instruct the main channel to access the searched cell with the configured access mode when the determining module 51 determines that the main channel has searched for an available cell with the configured access mode. in the corresponding network.
具体地,若搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则所述主通路可根据相应指示,执行相应的附着流程或执行跟踪区更新(TAU,4G网络)或路由区更新、位置区更新(RAU、LAU,3G网络)等操作,接入到对应的网络中,以使得所述副卡可通过所述主通路接入到相应的设定接入模式网络中。Specifically, if an available set access mode cell is found, the main channel can perform a corresponding attach procedure or perform a tracking area update (TAU, 4G network) or a routing area update or a location area update ( RAU, LAU, 3G network) and other operations, access to the corresponding network, so that the secondary card can access to the corresponding set access mode network through the main channel.
即,在本发明实施例所述技术方案中,当确定主卡无法正常使用、且副卡处于可用状态、且所述副卡支持除副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式时,用户可通过主通路使用副卡所支持的一种或多种无线接入技术进行相应的业务传输,不再受副通路所支持的接入模式的限制,从而扩展了副卡的实际接入能力,提高了终端使用方式的灵活性。That is, in the technical solution described in the embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the main card cannot be used normally, and the secondary card is in an available state, and the secondary card supports at least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel In the access mode, the user can use one or more wireless access technologies supported by the secondary card to transmit corresponding services through the main channel, and is no longer limited by the access mode supported by the secondary channel, thus expanding the scope of the secondary card The actual access capability improves the flexibility of terminal usage.
进一步地,所述接入模式切换设备还可包括发送模块53以及接收模块54,其中:Further, the access mode switching device may further include a sending module 53 and a receiving module 54, wherein:
所述发送模块53,可用于在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区之后,将搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区的信息告知给所述多模双卡终端对应的终端用户;The sending module 53 may be configured to inform the corresponding multi-mode dual-card terminal of the information that the available configured access mode cell has been searched for after it is determined that the main path has searched for an available configured access mode cell. end users;
所述接收模块54,可用于接收所述终端用户反馈的是否允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息。The receiving module 54 may be configured to receive indication information fed back by the terminal user whether to use the secondary card to access the network corresponding to the found cell with the set access mode.
相应地,所述控制模块52,具体可用于在所述接收模块54接收到所述终端用户反馈的允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息时,指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中。Correspondingly, the control module 52 can be specifically configured to, when the receiving module 54 receives the indication information fed back by the terminal user that the secondary card is allowed to be used to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell , indicating that the main channel is connected to the network corresponding to the searched cell with the configured access mode.
需要说明的是,若接收到所述终端用户反馈的不允许使用副卡接入搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中的指示信息,则所述控制模块52可无需指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中,此时,所述副卡将仍使用副通路保持网络接入。It should be noted that, if receiving the indication information fed back by the terminal user that the secondary card is not allowed to be used to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, the control module 52 may not need to instruct the The main channel is connected to the network corresponding to the searched cell with the set access mode. At this time, the secondary card will still use the secondary channel to maintain network access.
进一步地,所述控制模块52,还可用于在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,指示所述副通路去附着其所驻留的网络。Further, the control module 52 is further configured to instruct the secondary channel to detach from the network where it resides after instructing the primary channel to access the network corresponding to the searched cell with the set access mode .
进一步地,所述控制模块52,还可用于在指示所述主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索之后,若根据所述确定模块51的确定结果,确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则指示所述主通路按照预先设定的周期,以及所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索;其中,在指示所述主通路按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索时,与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表的搜索优先级高于与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表的搜索优先级;以及,Further, the control module 52 can also be used to instruct the main channel to perform the operation according to the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal. After the network search of the set access mode, if according to the determination result of the determination module 51, it is determined that the main channel has not searched for an available set access mode cell, then instruct the main channel to follow the preset cycle , and the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network pre-stored by the main card, the secondary card, or the multi-mode dual-card terminal performs a network search; wherein, instructing the main channel according to the main card, the When the secondary card or the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network pre-stored by the multi-mode dual-card terminal performs a network search, the search priority of the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the main card is higher than that of the operator network. The search priority of the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card; and,
在根据所述确定模块51的确定结果,确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区,且确定所述主卡之前无法正常使用的原因为信号质量低于预设门限时,指示所述主通路接入可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;According to the determination result of the determination module 51, it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, and it is determined that the reason why the main card cannot be used normally before is that the signal quality is lower than the preset threshold, instruct the main card Access to the network corresponding to the available main card cell;
或者,在根据所述确定模块51的确定结果,确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区,但搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中;Or, according to the determination result of the determination module 51, it is determined that the main channel does not search for an available main card cell, but when an available set access mode cell is found, indicate that the main channel accesses the searched cell. In the network corresponding to the set access mode cell;
或者,在根据所述确定模块51的确定结果,确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的主卡小区,且未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示所述主通路继续执行上述按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索的操作。Or, according to the determination result of the determination module 51, when it is determined that the main channel has not searched for an available main card cell, and has not found an available set access mode cell, instruct the main channel to continue to perform the above The main card, the secondary card, or the multi-mode dual-card terminal pre-stores the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network to perform a network search operation.
也就是说,在指示所述主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式网络的搜索之后,若确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则所述多模双卡终端可进入相应的网络搜索状态,指示所述主通路按照预先设定的周期,以及所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索。That is to say, instructing the main channel to search for the set access mode network according to the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal Afterwards, if it is determined that the main channel does not search for an available set access mode cell, the multi-mode dual-card terminal can enter the corresponding network search state, instruct the main channel to follow a preset cycle, and the The main card, the secondary card or the PLMN frequency point list of the operator's network pre-stored by the multi-mode dual-card terminal is used for network search.
进一步地,需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,在指示所述主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式网络的搜索之后,若确定所述主通路未搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区,则在所述多模双卡终端处于网络搜索状态时,可指示所述多模双卡终端的副卡仍使用副通路保持网络接入,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。Further, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when instructing the main path, according to the information of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal After the PLMN frequency point list searches for the set access mode network, if it is determined that no available set access mode cell is found in the main channel, when the multi-mode dual-card terminal is in the network search state, it can indicate The secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal still uses the secondary channel to maintain network access, which is not described in this embodiment of the present invention.
相应地,所述确定模块51,还可用于在所述控制模块52指示所述主通路按照所述主卡、所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行网络搜索之后,确定所述主通路是否搜索到可用的主卡小区和/或设定接入模式小区。Correspondingly, the determination module 51 can also be used to instruct the main channel in the control module 52 according to the PLMN frequency of the operator network pre-stored by the main card, the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal. After the network search is performed on the point list, it is determined whether an available main card cell and/or a set access mode cell is found in the main path.
进一步地,所述接入模式切换设备还可包括状态监控模块55:Further, the access mode switching device may also include a state monitoring module 55:
所述状态监控模块55,可用于实时监控所述主卡是否已恢复可用状态;The state monitoring module 55 can be used to monitor in real time whether the main card has returned to an available state;
所述控制模块52,还可用于在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,若根据所述状态监控模块55的监控结果,确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则指示所述主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示所述副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络。The control module 52 can also be used to determine that the main channel is connected to the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell according to the monitoring result of the state monitoring module 55 after instructing the main channel to access If the card has recovered the usable state, instruct the main card to re-reside in the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time instruct the secondary card to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network.
也就是说,当指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后(即所述多模双卡终端处于接入模式切换状态时),若确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则所述多模双卡终端可进入相应的接入模式回退状态,指示所述主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示所述副卡回退至对应的副通路接入网络。That is to say, after the main channel is instructed to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell (that is, when the multi-mode dual-card terminal is in the access mode switching state), if it is determined that the The main card has been restored to the usable state, then the multi-mode dual-card terminal can enter the corresponding access mode fallback state, instruct the main card to re-reside in the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time instruct the secondary card to return to the corresponding access mode. Return to the corresponding secondary channel to access the network.
进一步地,所述控制模块52,具体可用于在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,若根据所述状态监控模块55的监控结果,确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则若确定所述副通路处于空闲状态,则指示所述副通路根据所述主卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表,按照所述副通路所支持的接入模式进行网络搜索;并Further, the control module 52 can be specifically configured to, after instructing the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, if according to the monitoring result of the state monitoring module 55, determine The main card has been restored to an available state, if it is determined that the secondary channel is in an idle state, then instruct the secondary channel to operate according to the main card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal pre-stored related to the main card. The PLMN frequency point list of the provider network, and perform a network search according to the access mode supported by the secondary channel; and
若确定所述副通路搜索到可用的主卡小区,则指示所述副通路驻留到对应的主卡小区并获取其所驻留的主卡小区的邻区信息;以及,If it is determined that the secondary channel has searched for an available primary card cell, instruct the secondary channel to camp in the corresponding primary card cell and obtain the neighbor cell information of the primary card cell where it resides; and,
指示所述主通路在业务处理量低于设定阈值或处于非寻呼周期时,根据所述副通路获取的邻区信息,按照设定的网络优先级,进行网络搜索;并Instructing the main channel to perform a network search according to the set network priority according to the neighbor cell information obtained by the secondary channel when the service processing volume is lower than the set threshold or in the non-paging cycle; and
在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区时,指示所述主通路去附着所述副卡所驻留的网络,并接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;以及,When it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, instruct the main channel to detach the network where the secondary card resides, and access the available main card cell found by the main channel in the corresponding network; and,
在确定所述主通路成功接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中后,指示所述副通路去附着所述主卡所驻留的网络,并驻留到所述副通路所支持的接入模式所对应的可用小区中。After determining that the main channel has successfully connected to the network corresponding to the available main card cell searched by the main channel, instruct the secondary channel to detach from the network where the main card resides, and reside to the available cell corresponding to the access mode supported by the secondary channel.
进一步地,所述控制模块52,具体还可用于在指示所述主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中之后,若根据所述状态监控模块55的监控结果,确定所述主卡已恢复可用状态,则指示所述主通路在业务处理量低于设定阈值或处于非寻呼周期时,根据所述主卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述主卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表,按照所述主通路所支持的接入模式以及设定的网络优先级,进行网络搜索;并Further, the control module 52 can also be specifically configured to, after instructing the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell, if according to the monitoring result of the state monitoring module 55, If it is determined that the main card has been restored to an available state, then instruct the main channel to use the pre-stored and The PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the main card, according to the access mode supported by the main channel and the set network priority, perform a network search; and
在确定所述主通路搜索到可用的主卡小区时,指示所述主通路去附着所述副卡所驻留的网络,并接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中;以及,When it is determined that the main channel has searched for an available main card cell, instruct the main channel to detach the network where the secondary card resides, and access the available main card cell found by the main channel in the corresponding network; and,
在确定所述主通路成功接入到所述主通路所搜索到的可用的主卡小区所对应的网络中后,指示所述副通路根据所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点,进行网络搜索并驻留到所述副通路所支持的接入模式所对应的可用小区中。After it is determined that the main channel is successfully connected to the network corresponding to the available main card cell searched by the main channel, instruct the secondary channel to pre-store according to the secondary card or the multi-mode dual-card terminal The PLMN frequency point of the operator network related to the secondary card, conducts a network search and resides in an available cell corresponding to the access mode supported by the secondary channel.
也就是说,当副卡切换至主通路后,所述多模双卡终端可实时监测主卡是否已恢复可用状态,并在确定主卡已恢复可用状态时,进入接入模式回退状态,指示主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时指示副卡回退至相应的副通路接入网络,以使得多模双卡终端能够回归到相应的常规使用状态。That is to say, after the secondary card is switched to the main channel, the multi-mode dual-card terminal can monitor in real time whether the main card has returned to the available state, and when it is determined that the main card has returned to the available state, enter the access mode fallback state, Instruct the main card to re-resident to the corresponding main channel access network, and at the same time instruct the secondary card to fall back to the corresponding secondary channel access network, so that the multi-mode dual-card terminal can return to the corresponding normal use state.
具体地,依据不同的适用场景,主卡重新驻留至对应的主通路接入网络,同时副卡回退至相应的副通路接入网络的处理流程可有图2、图3所示的两种方案,终端可依据主卡所支持的接入模式和当地网络的PLMN信息等,自动选择相应的回退方案。如,一个实施例是,如果主卡支持4G/3G/2G接入模式,且通过所在地PLMN信息发现当地无2G网络环境,而副通路仅支持2G接入,则终端须选择图3所示的回退方案,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。Specifically, according to different applicable scenarios, the main card re-residents to the corresponding main channel access network, and the secondary card returns to the corresponding secondary channel access network at the same time. According to the access mode supported by the main card and the PLMN information of the local network, the terminal can automatically select the corresponding fallback solution. For example, in one embodiment, if the main card supports 4G/3G/2G access mode, and through the local PLMN information, it is found that there is no 2G network environment in the local area, and the secondary channel only supports 2G access, then the terminal must select the The fallback solution is not described in this embodiment of the present invention.
进一步地,所述控制模块52,还可用于若根据所述确定模块51的确定结果,确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则将原副卡升级或自适应为当前主卡,将原主卡降级或自适应为当前副卡;或者,Further, the control module 52 can also be used to determine that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally according to the determination result of the determination module 51, and determine that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is available state and the secondary card supports at least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal, then the original secondary card is upgraded or adapted to the current primary card, and the The original primary card is downgraded or adapted to the current secondary card; or,
在确定原主卡已恢复可用状态之后,将所述当前副卡升级或自适应为主卡,将所述当前主卡降级或自适应为副卡。After it is determined that the original main card has returned to a usable state, the current secondary card is upgraded or adapted to be a main card, and the current main card is downgraded or adapted to be a secondary card.
也就是说,若确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定所述多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且所述副卡支持除所述多模双卡终端的副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则可将主卡和副卡的关系进行对调。相应地,在确定原主卡已恢复可用状态之后,可将之前对调后的主卡和副卡再次对调,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。That is to say, if it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and it is determined that the secondary card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal is available and the secondary card supports the secondary channel except for the multi-mode dual-card terminal If there is at least one access mode other than the supported access mode, the relationship between the primary card and the secondary card can be reversed. Correspondingly, after it is determined that the original main card has returned to a usable state, the previously swapped main card and the secondary card may be swapped again, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment of the present invention.
进一步地,所述控制模块52,还可用于若根据所述确定模块51的确定结果,确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,则在指示所述多模双卡终端的主通路按照所述副卡或所述多模双卡终端预先存储的与所述副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索之前,确定所述多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用的时长大于预设的时长阈值。Further, the control module 52 can also be used to determine that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally according to the determination result of the determination module 51, then instruct the main channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal to follow the Before the secondary card or the PLMN frequency point list of the operator network related to the secondary card stored in advance by the multi-mode dual-card terminal performs a network search for setting the access mode, determine the frequency of the multi-mode dual-card terminal The duration during which the main card cannot be used normally is longer than the preset duration threshold.
也就是说,较优地,当确定主卡由于覆盖问题信号质量低于预先设定的门限,或由于资费、流量等问题无法正常使用并持续预先设定的一段时长,且确定副卡处于可用状态且副卡(或副卡类型)可支持除副通路接入能力之外的其他一种或多种无线接入技术时,多模双卡终端才会进入相应的接入模式切换状态,以扩展副卡的实际接入能力。That is to say, preferably, when it is determined that the signal quality of the main card is lower than the preset threshold due to coverage problems, or cannot be used normally for a preset period of time due to problems such as tariffs and traffic, and it is determined that the secondary card is available state and the secondary card (or secondary card type) can support one or more wireless access technologies other than the secondary channel access capability, the multi-mode dual-card terminal will enter the corresponding access mode switching state to Expand the actual access capability of the secondary card.
进一步地,本发明实施例二还提供了一种多模双卡终端,如图6所示,其为本发明实施例二中所述多模双卡终端的结构示意图,所述多模双卡终端可包括本发明实施例二中所述的接入模式切换设备61,其中所述接入模式切换设备61的具体结构和功能可参见本发明实施例二中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。Furthermore, Embodiment 2 of the present invention also provides a multi-mode dual-card terminal, as shown in FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-mode dual-card terminal described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The multi-mode dual-card The terminal may include the access mode switching device 61 described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, wherein the specific structure and functions of the access mode switching device 61 can refer to the relevant description in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and will not be repeated here. .
另外,所述多模双卡终端还可包括相应的主卡62、副卡63、主通路64以及副通路65等,并且,所述主卡62、副卡63、主通路64以及副通路65等可根据所述接入模式切换设备61的控制,执行相应的网络搜索以及切换操作等,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。In addition, the multi-mode dual-card terminal can also include corresponding main card 62, secondary card 63, main channel 64 and secondary channel 65, etc., and the main card 62, secondary card 63, main channel 64 and secondary channel 65 etc. can perform corresponding network search and switching operations according to the control of the access mode switching device 61, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例二提供了一种多模双卡终端的接入模式切换设备及多模双卡终端,若确定多模双卡终端的主卡无法正常使用,且确定多模双卡终端的副卡处于可用状态且副卡支持除副通路所支持的接入模式之外的其他至少一种接入模式,则可指示多模双卡终端的主通路按照预先存储的与副卡相关的运营商网络的PLMN频点列表进行设定接入模式的网络搜索,并在确定搜索到可用的设定接入模式小区时,指示主通路接入到搜索到的设定接入模式小区所对应的网络中,以使得所述副卡可通过所述主通路接入到相应的设定接入模式网络中,其中,所述设定接入模式是指副通路不支持但副卡支持的接入模式。也就是说,在本发明实施例所述技术方案中,用户可通过主通路使用副卡所支持的一种或多种无线接入技术进行相应的业务传输,不再受副通路所支持的接入模式的限制,从而可在不修改现有多模双卡终端的硬件结构的情况下,扩展副卡的实际接入能力,提高终端使用方式的灵活性,提高用户的使用体验。Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides an access mode switching device for a multi-mode dual-card terminal and a multi-mode dual-card terminal. If it is determined that the main card of the multi-mode dual-card terminal cannot be used normally, and the secondary If the card is available and the secondary card supports at least one access mode other than the access mode supported by the secondary channel, it can instruct the main channel of the multi-mode dual-card terminal to follow the pre-stored operator related to the secondary card. The PLMN frequency point list of the network conducts a network search for the set access mode, and when it is determined that an available set access mode cell is searched, instruct the main channel to access the network corresponding to the searched set access mode cell , so that the secondary card can access the corresponding set access mode network through the main channel, wherein the set access mode refers to an access mode that is not supported by the secondary channel but supported by the secondary card . That is to say, in the technical solution described in the embodiment of the present invention, the user can use one or more wireless access technologies supported by the secondary card to transmit corresponding services through the main channel, and is no longer supported by the secondary card. Therefore, without modifying the hardware structure of the existing multi-mode dual-card terminal, the actual access capability of the secondary card can be expanded, the flexibility of the terminal usage mode can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
本领域技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、装置(设备)、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, devices (devices), or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、装置(设备)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (devices) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to cover the preferred embodiment as well as all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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