CN105786730A - Intelligent computer hardware port control device - Google Patents
Intelligent computer hardware port control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105786730A CN105786730A CN201610152883.7A CN201610152883A CN105786730A CN 105786730 A CN105786730 A CN 105786730A CN 201610152883 A CN201610152883 A CN 201610152883A CN 105786730 A CN105786730 A CN 105786730A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/10—Program control for peripheral devices
- G06F13/102—Program control for peripheral devices where the programme performs an interfacing function, e.g. device driver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
- G06F11/3041—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is an input/output interface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/44—Program or device authentication
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及局域网信息安全技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种计算机硬件端口智能管控装置。The invention relates to the technical field of local area network information security, in particular to an intelligent management and control device for computer hardware ports.
背景技术Background technique
互联网的普及,在极大地提高信息传播速度的同时,也为信息的安全带来了严重的隐患。对于一些企业或者是政府机关机构等,为了能够保证信息的较高安全性,通常做法是通过一台或数台中心服务器将所有在用计算机组建成一个内部信息网。在某种程度上,该种做法能够较佳地保护内部信息网中信息的安全性。但是,上述的内部信息网往往无法避免的需要接入外网(如互联网)中,这就无法避免地为内部信息网提供了信息泄露的接口。现有技术中,缺少一种能够较佳地对如内部信息网等局域网中的信息进行保护的机制。The popularity of the Internet has greatly increased the speed of information dissemination, but it has also brought serious hidden dangers to information security. For some enterprises or government agencies, in order to ensure higher security of information, it is common practice to form all the computers in use into an internal information network through one or several central servers. To a certain extent, this approach can better protect the security of information in the internal information network. However, the above-mentioned internal information network often inevitably needs to be connected to an external network (such as the Internet), which inevitably provides an interface for information leakage for the internal information network. In the prior art, there is a lack of a mechanism that can better protect information in a local area network such as an internal information network.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的内容是提供一种计算机硬件端口智能管控装置,其能够克服现有技术的某种或某些缺陷。The content of the present invention is to provide an intelligent computer hardware port management and control device, which can overcome some or some defects of the prior art.
根据本发明的计算机硬件端口智能管控装置,其包括中心服务器和至少一台计算机,中心服务器与所述至少一台计算机共同组建内部信息网,任一计算机处均连接一管控装置;中心服务器包括校验单元和控制单元,管控装置包括接口单元、处理单元、检测单元、分配单元、监视单元和通信单元;According to the computer hardware port intelligent management and control device of the present invention, it includes a central server and at least one computer, the central server and the at least one computer jointly form an internal information network, and any computer is connected to a management and control device; the central server includes a school An inspection unit and a control unit, and the management and control device includes an interface unit, a processing unit, a detection unit, a distribution unit, a monitoring unit and a communication unit;
接口单元用于实现处理单元与相应计算机间的数据交互,分配单元用于存储默认IP地址并经处理单元控制分配给相应计算机,检测单元用于实时检测相应计算机的实际IP地址并发送给处理单元,监视单元用于实时监测相应计算机内的进程并在相应计算机运行任意自动程序时产生用于发送给处理单元的进程异常信号;处理单元在实际IP地址与默认IP地址不同时以及在接收到进程异常信号时,均产生报警信号并同时经接口单元、相应计算机发送给中心服务器和经通信单元发送给外接设备;The interface unit is used to realize the data interaction between the processing unit and the corresponding computer, the allocation unit is used to store the default IP address and distribute it to the corresponding computer under the control of the processing unit, and the detection unit is used to detect the actual IP address of the corresponding computer in real time and send it to the processing unit , the monitoring unit is used to monitor the process in the corresponding computer in real time and generate a process abnormal signal for sending to the processing unit when the corresponding computer runs any automatic program; when the actual IP address is different from the default IP address and when the processing unit receives the process When an abnormal signal occurs, an alarm signal is generated and sent to the central server through the interface unit and the corresponding computer and sent to the external device through the communication unit at the same time;
校验单元用于对即将接入内部信息网的预接入计算机的IP地址进行校验,并在所述IP地址不为任一默认IP地址时,通过中心服务器拒绝所述预接入计算机接入内部信息网;管控装置用于接收报警信号,并在接收到报警信号时通过中心服务器对相应计算机进行锁定。The verification unit is used to verify the IP address of the pre-access computer that is about to access the internal information network, and when the IP address is not any default IP address, reject the pre-access computer through the central server. access to the internal information network; the management and control device is used to receive the alarm signal, and lock the corresponding computer through the central server when receiving the alarm signal.
本发明中,管控装置的分配单元能够为计算机分配一默认IP地址,管控装置中的检测单元能够实时检测相应计算机的实际IP地址,在实际IP地址与默认IP地址不同时,管控装置能够产生报警信号并发送给中心服务器和外接设备,在中心服务器接收到报警信号时能够对相应的计算机进行锁定(即将该计算机从内部信息网中隔离),从而能够防止计算机通过其它网卡或智能手机接入外网(如互联网),进而能够较佳地防止内部信息网中的信息从计算机处泄露。In the present invention, the allocation unit of the management and control device can assign a default IP address to the computer, and the detection unit in the management and control device can detect the actual IP address of the corresponding computer in real time. When the actual IP address is different from the default IP address, the management and control device can generate an alarm When the central server receives the alarm signal, it can lock the corresponding computer (that is, isolate the computer from the internal information network), so as to prevent the computer from accessing the external network through other network cards or smart phones. Network (such as the Internet), and then can preferably prevent the information in the internal information network from leaking from the computer.
本发明中,中心服务器处的校验单元能够对任一即将接入内部信息网的预接入计算机的IP地址进行校验,并在所述IP地址不为任一默认IP地址时,通过中心服务器拒绝所述预接入计算机接入内部信息网,从而能够较佳地拒绝身份不明的计算机接入内部信息网。In the present invention, the verification unit at the central server can verify the IP address of any pre-access computer that is about to access the internal information network, and when the IP address is not any default IP address, the The server refuses the pre-access computer to access the internal information network, thereby preferably denying unidentified computers from accessing the internal information network.
除上述之外,管控装置的监视单元还能够对相应计算机内的进程进行监视,从而能够较佳放置不法份子通过运行木马程序对内部信息网中的信息进行盗取。In addition to the above, the monitoring unit of the management and control device can also monitor the processes in the corresponding computer, so as to prevent criminals from stealing information in the internal information network by running Trojan horse programs.
通过本发明,能够有效地提高对内部信息网(内网)中的计算机的安全管控能力,能够较佳地将信息安全违章行为的隐患消灭在萌芽期。The present invention can effectively improve the security management and control capability of computers in the internal information network (intranet), and can preferably eliminate hidden dangers of information security violations in the bud.
作为优选,处理单元采用单片机。Preferably, the processing unit adopts a single-chip microcomputer.
本发明中,处理单元能够采用例如单片机,从而能够较佳地降低本发明的制作成本。In the present invention, the processing unit can adopt, for example, a single-chip microcomputer, so that the production cost of the present invention can be preferably reduced.
作为优选,通信单元包括无线通信模块。Preferably, the communication unit includes a wireless communication module.
本发明中,通信单元能够包括例如无线通信模块,从而能够较佳地将报警信号以无线的方式发送给外接设备。In the present invention, the communication unit can include, for example, a wireless communication module, so that the alarm signal can preferably be sent to the external device in a wireless manner.
作为优选,外接设备包括手机。Preferably, the external device includes a mobile phone.
本发明中,外接设备能够包括例如手机,从而使得管理者能够实时接收到报警信号。In the present invention, the external device can include, for example, a mobile phone, so that the manager can receive the alarm signal in real time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1中的计算机硬件端口智能管控装置的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the computer hardware port intelligent management and control device in embodiment 1;
图2为实施例1中的计算机硬件端口智能管控装置的系统架构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the computer hardware port intelligent management and control device in Embodiment 1.
具体实施方式detailed description
为进一步了解本发明的内容,结合附图和实施例对本发明作详细描述。应当理解的是,实施例仅仅是对本发明进行解释而并非限定。In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the examples are only for explaining the present invention and not for limiting it.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、2所示,本实施例提供了一种计算机硬件端口智能管控装置,其包括中心服务器和至少一台计算机,中心服务器与所述至少一台计算机共同组建内部信息网,任一计算机处均连接一管控装置;中心服务器包括校验单元和控制单元,管控装置包括接口单元、处理单元、检测单元、分配单元、监视单元和通信单元。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment provides a computer hardware port intelligent management and control device, which includes a central server and at least one computer, the central server and the at least one computer jointly form an internal information network, any computer Each place is connected with a management and control device; the central server includes a verification unit and a control unit, and the management and control device includes an interface unit, a processing unit, a detection unit, a distribution unit, a monitoring unit and a communication unit.
接口单元用于实现处理单元与相应计算机间的数据交互,分配单元用于存储默认IP地址并经处理单元控制分配给相应计算机,检测单元用于实时检测相应计算机的实际IP地址并发送给处理单元,监视单元用于实时监测相应计算机内的进程并在相应计算机运行任意自动程序时产生用于发送给处理单元的进程异常信号;处理单元在实际IP地址与默认IP地址不同时以及在接收到进程异常信号时,均产生报警信号并同时经接口单元、相应计算机发送给中心服务器和经通信单元发送给外接设备。The interface unit is used to realize the data interaction between the processing unit and the corresponding computer, the allocation unit is used to store the default IP address and distribute it to the corresponding computer under the control of the processing unit, and the detection unit is used to detect the actual IP address of the corresponding computer in real time and send it to the processing unit , the monitoring unit is used to monitor the process in the corresponding computer in real time and generate a process abnormal signal for sending to the processing unit when the corresponding computer runs any automatic program; when the actual IP address is different from the default IP address and when the processing unit receives the process When an abnormal signal occurs, an alarm signal is generated and simultaneously sent to the central server via the interface unit and the corresponding computer and sent to the external device via the communication unit.
校验单元用于对即将接入内部信息网的预接入计算机的IP地址进行校验,并在所述IP地址不为任一默认IP地址时,通过中心服务器拒绝所述预接入计算机接入内部信息网;管控装置用于接收报警信号,并在接收到报警信号时通过中心服务器对相应计算机进行锁定。The verification unit is used to verify the IP address of the pre-access computer that is about to access the internal information network, and when the IP address is not any default IP address, reject the pre-access computer through the central server. access to the internal information network; the management and control device is used to receive the alarm signal, and lock the corresponding computer through the central server when receiving the alarm signal.
本实施例中,处理单元采用单片机,通信单元包括无线通信模块,外接设备包括手机。其中,无线通信模块能够以短信方式将报警信号发送给手机。In this embodiment, the processing unit adopts a single chip microcomputer, the communication unit includes a wireless communication module, and the external device includes a mobile phone. Wherein, the wireless communication module can send the alarm signal to the mobile phone in the form of a short message.
以上示意性地对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性地设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention and its implementations have been schematically described above, and the description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementations of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, without creatively designing a structure and an embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention .
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Application publication date: 20160720 |