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CN105785633A - Display device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN105785633A
CN105785633A CN201410821751.XA CN201410821751A CN105785633A CN 105785633 A CN105785633 A CN 105785633A CN 201410821751 A CN201410821751 A CN 201410821751A CN 105785633 A CN105785633 A CN 105785633A
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electrode
display device
liquid crystal
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electrode layer
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CN105785633B (en
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陈邦安
徐毓伦
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Innolux Corp
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Innolux Display Corp
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Abstract

A display device, comprising: a first polarizer having a transmission axis and an absorption axis intersecting the transmission axis; and a display panel disposed on the first polarizer and including: an electrode layer, an alignment layer covering the electrode layer and contacting the electrode layer, and a liquid crystal layer disposed on the alignment layer; wherein, the electrode layer may include: the electrode in the first area may include a plurality of first branch electrodes, and at least one of the first branch electrodes may include at least two adjacent first segment electrodes with ends connected to each other.

Description

显示设备display screen

技术领域technical field

本发明关于一种液晶显示器的像素设计、电场驱动装置、显示设备,可用于液晶显示器。The invention relates to a pixel design, an electric field driving device and a display device of a liquid crystal display, which can be used for a liquid crystal display.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,平面显示器产业蓬勃发展,而液晶平面显示器(LiquidCrystalDisplay,LCD)为目前显示产业的主流显示技术,其中,IPS面板(In-PlaneSwitching),以及IPS技术所衍伸的FFS面板(FringeFieldSwitching)等,大大改善了LCD的视角问题,由于具有高对比度、视角表现佳、触碰按压时不会出现水波纹等优点,因此更适合用在时下流行的智能型手机以及平板计算机的屏幕。In recent years, the flat-panel display industry has developed vigorously, and liquid crystal flat-panel displays (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) are currently the mainstream display technology in the display industry, including IPS panels (In-Plane Switching), and FFS panels (Fringe Field Switching) derived from IPS technology, etc. , which greatly improves the viewing angle of LCD. Due to its advantages of high contrast, good viewing angle performance, and no water ripples when touching and pressing, it is more suitable for the screens of popular smart phones and tablet computers.

如前述由液晶分子水平转动以控制显示器亮暗的LCD显示器,例如,IPS、FFS、AAS等,在实际工艺中会因为配向精准度,即配向与第一偏光板的穿透轴的角度的变异,造成显示质量不佳。As mentioned above, liquid crystal molecules rotate horizontally to control the brightness of the LCD display, such as IPS, FFS, AAS, etc., in the actual process, due to the alignment accuracy, that is, the variation of the angle between the alignment and the transmission axis of the first polarizer , resulting in poor display quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种显示设备,可由将电极作小角度弯曲,以改善其视觉效果。The object of the present invention is to provide a display device, which can improve its visual effect by bending the electrodes at a small angle.

为实现上述目的,本发明的显示设备,可包括:一第一偏光板,具有一穿透轴及一与穿透轴相交的吸收轴,其中,以该第一偏光板的该穿透轴或该吸收轴作为一基线;以及一显示面板,设于该第一偏光板上且包括:一电极层,一配向层,覆盖该电极层且与该电极层接触,其中,该配向层的配向方向与该基线的夹角为0~4度;以及一液晶层,设于该配向层上;其中,该电极层可包括:一第一区,且于第一区中,该电极可包括复数第一分支电极,至少一该些第一分支电极分别可包括至少两相邻且端点相接的第一分段电极。To achieve the above object, the display device of the present invention may include: a first polarizer having a transmission axis and an absorption axis intersecting the transmission axis, wherein the transmission axis of the first polarizer or The absorption axis serves as a baseline; and a display panel, which is arranged on the first polarizer and includes: an electrode layer, an alignment layer covering the electrode layer and in contact with the electrode layer, wherein the alignment direction of the alignment layer The included angle with the base line is 0-4 degrees; and a liquid crystal layer is arranged on the alignment layer; wherein, the electrode layer may include: a first region, and in the first region, the electrode may include a plurality of A branch electrode, at least one of the first branch electrodes may respectively include at least two adjacent first segment electrodes whose terminals are connected.

其中,该配向层的配向方向与该基线的夹角较佳为0~2度,或更小的范围。Wherein, the included angle between the alignment direction of the alignment layer and the baseline is preferably 0-2 degrees, or a smaller range.

其中,于对应于该电极层的该第一区中,该液晶层中的复数液晶分子可具有相同的一第一旋转方向;该至少两相邻且端点相接的第一分段电极与该基线分别形成锐角θ1a及θ1b,其中,θ1a与θ1b的范围分别可为5~15度且θ1a≠θ1b。Wherein, in the first area corresponding to the electrode layer, the plurality of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer may have the same first rotation direction; the at least two adjacent first segment electrodes connected at the end points and the The baselines respectively form acute angles θ1a and θ1b, wherein the ranges of θ1a and θ1b can be 5-15 degrees respectively and θ1a≠θ1b.

在本发明的一实施例中,该电极层还可包括:一第二区,包括复数第二分支电极,每一该第二分支电极分别包括至少两相邻且端点相接的第二分段电极;或者,至少一该些第二分支电极分别包括至少两相邻且端点相接的第二分段电极。In an embodiment of the present invention, the electrode layer may further include: a second region, including a plurality of second branch electrodes, each of which includes at least two adjacent second segments whose terminals are connected electrodes; or, at least one of the second branch electrodes respectively includes at least two adjacent second segment electrodes whose terminals are connected.

其中,于对应于该电极层的该第二区中,该液晶层中的复数液晶分子具有相同的一第二旋转方向,其方向与该第一旋转方向相反;该至少两相邻且端点相接的第二分段电极与该基线可分别形成锐角θ2a及θ2b,且θ2a与θ2b的范围可分别为5~15度且θ2a≠θ2b。Wherein, in the second region corresponding to the electrode layer, the plurality of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer have the same second rotation direction, which is opposite to the first rotation direction; The connected second segment electrode and the base line may respectively form acute angles θ2a and θ2b, and the ranges of θ2a and θ2b may be 5-15 degrees respectively and θ2a≠θ2b.

在本发明的一实施例中,该第一区的θ1a为5~15度,及θ1b为5~13度。详细地说,在不只有一区,或,有第一区及第二区的情况下,θ1b会略小于θ1a,且θ1a与θ1b的差值不会大于5度,其中,θ1a与θ1b的标示可如图6~图7所示。In an embodiment of the present invention, θ1a of the first region is 5-15 degrees, and θ1b is 5-13 degrees. In detail, if there is not only one zone, or if there is a first zone and a second zone, θ1b will be slightly smaller than θ1a, and the difference between θ1a and θ1b will not be greater than 5 degrees, where the labels of θ1a and θ1b It can be shown in Figures 6 to 7.

在本发明的一实施例中,该第二区的θ2a为5~13度,及θ2b为5~15度。详细地说,在超过一区,或,有第一区及第二区的情况下,θ2b会略大于θ2a,且θ2a与θ2b的差值不会大于5度,其中,θ2a与θ2b的标示可如图6~图7所示。In an embodiment of the present invention, θ2a of the second region is 5-13 degrees, and θ2b is 5-15 degrees. Specifically, in the case of more than one zone, or the first zone and the second zone, θ2b will be slightly larger than θ2a, and the difference between θ2a and θ2b will not be greater than 5 degrees, where the labels of θ2a and θ2b can be As shown in Figure 6 ~ Figure 7.

在本发明的一实施例中,该第一区的θ1a与θ1b相差0.1~5度。又,该第一区的θ1a与θ1b相差可为0.1~2度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the difference between θ1a and θ1b of the first region is 0.1-5 degrees. In addition, the difference between θ1a and θ1b of the first region may be 0.1-2 degrees.

在本发明的一实施例中,该第二区的θ2a与θ2b相差0.1~5度。又,该第二区的θ2a与θ2b相差可为0.1~2度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the difference between θ2a and θ2b of the second region is 0.1-5 degrees. Moreover, the difference between θ2a and θ2b of the second region may be 0.1-2 degrees.

其中,该些第一分支电极是彼此平行。其中,该些第二分支电极是彼此平行。Wherein, the first branch electrodes are parallel to each other. Wherein, the second branch electrodes are parallel to each other.

在本发明的一实施例中,该第一区与该第二区可彼此相邻。承上,该第一区与该第二区之间可具有一对称轴。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first region and the second region may be adjacent to each other. In addition, there may be an axis of symmetry between the first zone and the second zone.

在上述中,该第一区可不仅有两个分段电极。例如,除了对应锐角θ1a及θ1b的该些第一分段电极外,该第一分支电极可还具有一第一分段电极,其与该第一偏光板的该穿透轴或该吸收轴形成夹角θ1c,其中,θ1c的范围为0~15度。此外,该第一分支电极可还具有一第一分段电极,其与该第一偏光板的该穿透轴或该吸收轴形成夹角θ1d,其中,θ1d的范围为0~15度。In the above, the first region may not only have two segment electrodes. For example, in addition to the first segment electrodes corresponding to the acute angles θ1a and θ1b, the first branch electrode may further have a first segment electrode formed with the transmission axis or the absorption axis of the first polarizer. The included angle θ1c, wherein, the range of θ1c is 0-15 degrees. In addition, the first branch electrode may further have a first segment electrode forming an angle θ1d with the transmission axis or the absorption axis of the first polarizer, wherein θ1d ranges from 0 to 15 degrees.

在本发明中的电极,基本上为透明电极,以及,电极所使用的材料可为ITO或导电塑料。The electrode in the present invention is basically a transparent electrode, and the material used for the electrode can be ITO or conductive plastic.

在本发明的一实施例中,该显示面板可还包括:一共通电极,其位于该第一偏光板与该电极层之间,并与该电极层隔有一绝缘膜。其中,该共通电极可包括一图案化电极。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display panel may further include: a common electrode located between the first polarizer and the electrode layer and separated from the electrode layer by an insulating film. Wherein, the common electrode may include a patterned electrode.

在本发明的一实施例中,该显示设备可还包括:一第二偏光板,其位于该液晶层上,且其穿透轴垂直于该第一偏光板的穿透轴,即,该第二偏光板的吸收轴垂直于该第一偏光板的吸收轴。在本发明中,偏光板的材料可为一透明塑料板,例如,PVA(Poly-vinylAlcohol)。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display device may further include: a second polarizer, which is located on the liquid crystal layer, and whose transmission axis is perpendicular to the transmission axis of the first polarizer, that is, the second polarizer The absorption axes of the two polarizers are perpendicular to the absorption axis of the first polarizer. In the present invention, the material of the polarizer can be a transparent plastic plate, for example, PVA (Poly-vinylAlcohol).

在本发明的一实施例中,该显示面板可还包括:一第一基板,其位于该第一偏光板与该共通电极间。该显示面板可还包括:一第二基板,其位于该第二偏光板与该液晶层间。该基板的材料通常为无碱玻璃基板,或具可挠性的塑料。在第一基板与第二基板之间,还可包括一间隙子(Spacer),以维持该些基板之间的距离。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display panel may further include: a first substrate located between the first polarizer and the common electrode. The display panel may further include: a second substrate located between the second polarizer and the liquid crystal layer. The material of the substrate is usually an alkali-free glass substrate or flexible plastic. A spacer may also be included between the first substrate and the second substrate to maintain the distance between the substrates.

该显示设备中,还可包括:一光源模块,其可位于该第一偏光板侧或第二偏光板侧,例如,一发光二极管(LED)。又,该显示设备中,还可包括:一触控面板。其中,该触控面板可迭于该显示面板,或于该显示面板结合。该显示设备中,还可包括:一彩色滤光片,其可与该显示面板中的其它组件结合,例如,与基板结合,或设置于基板的一侧。该显示设备中,还可包括:一黑纹层(BlackMatrix,BM),作为像素间的间隔。The display device may further include: a light source module, which may be located on the side of the first polarizer or the second polarizer, for example, a light emitting diode (LED). In addition, the display device may further include: a touch panel. Wherein, the touch panel can be stacked on the display panel, or combined with the display panel. The display device may further include: a color filter, which may be combined with other components in the display panel, for example, combined with the substrate, or disposed on one side of the substrate. The display device may further include: a black matrix layer (BlackMatrix, BM) as a space between pixels.

该显示设备中,还可包括:一扫描线与一数据线;及一主动组件,前述的电极层可经由该主动组件而电性连接到该扫描线与该数据线。其中,该主动组件可包括:一栅极,电性连接到对应的该扫描线;一源极,电性连接到对应的该数据线;以及一漏极,电性连接到对应的该电极层。此外,该扫描线、该数据线、该主动组件、及作为电性连接的单元中的任一,皆可与该显示面板中的其它组件结合,例如,与电极层、共通电极或基板结合。又,非晶硅薄膜晶体管(a-SiTFT)、氧化物薄膜晶体管(OxideTFT)(IGZO)、或低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管(LowTemperaturePoly-siliconTFT;LTPSTFT)为主的制造流程,皆可用于本发明。The display device may further include: a scanning line and a data line; and an active component, the aforementioned electrode layer may be electrically connected to the scanning line and the data line through the active component. Wherein, the active component may include: a gate electrically connected to the corresponding scan line; a source electrically connected to the corresponding data line; and a drain electrically connected to the corresponding electrode layer . In addition, any one of the scan lines, the data lines, the active components, and the electrically connected units can be combined with other components in the display panel, for example, combined with electrode layers, common electrodes or substrates. In addition, the manufacturing process based on amorphous silicon thin film transistor (a-SiTFT), oxide thin film transistor (OxideTFT) (IGZO), or low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor (LowTemperaturePoly-siliconTFT; LTPSTFT) can be used in the present invention.

由上述的本发明所提供的显示设备,可改善因配向与第一偏光板的穿透轴的角度的变异所造成显示质量不佳,因此可提供更高质量的显示效果。The display device provided by the above-mentioned invention can improve the poor display quality caused by the variation of the angle between the alignment and the transmission axis of the first polarizer, and thus can provide a higher quality display effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是示例本发明实施例及比较例的显示设备剖面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device illustrating an embodiment of the present invention and a comparative example.

图2是一公知显示设备的示例性实施例。Fig. 2 is an exemplary embodiment of a known display device.

图3是一公知显示设备的示例性实施例。Fig. 3 is an exemplary embodiment of a known display device.

图4是一公知显示设备的示例性实施例。FIG. 4 is an exemplary embodiment of a known display device.

图5是本发明的一显示设备的示例性实施例。FIG. 5 is an exemplary embodiment of a display device of the present invention.

图6是本发明的一显示设备的示例性实施例。FIG. 6 is an exemplary embodiment of a display device of the present invention.

图7是本发明的一显示设备的示例性实施例。FIG. 7 is an exemplary embodiment of a display device of the present invention.

附图中的符号说明Explanation of symbols in the drawings

p1第一偏光板,s1基板,e1共通电极,b绝缘层,e2电极层,o1配向层,c液晶层,o2第二配向层,s2基板,p1第二偏光板,x第一偏光板穿透轴,y第一偏光板吸收轴,S对称轴,3基板,5扫描线,9主动组件,11数据线,15连接部,17共通电极,17a开口部,a像素,109像素电极,109a电极部,209像素电极,209a第一电极部,209b第二电极部,309a第一电极部,309b第二电极部,L1显示设备1,L2显示设备2,L3显示设备3,41第一区,411第一分支电极,4111第一分段电极,4111a第一分段电极a段边缘,4111b第一分段电极b段边缘,a1电极层,m液晶分子,51第一区,511第一分支电极,5111第一分段电极,5111a第一分段电极a段边缘,5111b第一分段电极b段边缘,52第二区,522第二分支电极,5222第二分段电极,5222a第二分段电极a段边缘,5222b第二分段电极b段边缘,61第一区,611第一分支电极,6111第一分段电极,6111a第一分段电极a段边缘,6111b第一分段电极b段边缘,62第二区,622第二分支电极,6222第二分段电极,6222a第二分段电极a段边缘,6222b第二分段电极b段边缘。p1 first polarizer, s1 substrate, e1 common electrode, b insulating layer, e2 electrode layer, o1 alignment layer, c liquid crystal layer, o2 second alignment layer, s2 substrate, p1 second polarizer, x first polarizer through Transmission axis, y absorption axis of the first polarizer, S symmetry axis, 3 substrates, 5 scanning lines, 9 active components, 11 data lines, 15 connecting parts, 17 common electrodes, 17a openings, a pixel, 109 pixel electrodes, 109a Electrode section, 209 pixel electrode, 209a first electrode section, 209b second electrode section, 309a first electrode section, 309b second electrode section, L1 display device 1, L2 display device 2, L3 display device 3, 41 first area , 411 the first branch electrode, 4111 the first segment electrode, 4111a the edge of segment a of the first segment electrode, 4111b the edge of segment b of the first segment electrode, a1 electrode layer, m liquid crystal molecules, 51 first area, 511 first Branch electrode, 5111 first segment electrode, 5111a first segment electrode a segment edge, 5111b first segment electrode b segment edge, 52 second area, 522 second branch electrode, 5222 second segment electrode, 5222a segment electrode Two-segment electrode a-segment edge, 5222b second segment electrode b-segment edge, 61 first area, 611 first branch electrode, 6111 first segment electrode, 6111a first segment electrode a-segment edge, 6111b first branch Segment electrode b segment edge, 62 second region, 622 second branch electrode, 6222 second segment electrode, 6222a second segment electrode a segment edge, 6222b second segment electrode b segment edge.

具体实施方式detailed description

本发明的较佳实施态样将结合附图加以详细描述。在描述之前,须知在说明书及中使用的用语不应限制为如日常或字典意义所定,而应根据发明人在允许下以最佳解释的用语,基于对应本发明的技术目的的意义及概念来解读。因此,在此所提的叙述是仅作示例的目的的较佳实施例,而非意在限制本发明范围,故,须知其可作其它对应及修改而不悖离本发明的精神及范围。Preferred implementations of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Before the description, it should be noted that the terms used in the specification should not be limited to the ordinary or dictionary meanings, but should be based on the meaning and concept corresponding to the technical purpose of the present invention based on the terms best interpreted by the inventor with permission. read. Therefore, the descriptions here are preferred embodiments for the purpose of illustration only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it should be noted that other correspondences and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

附图示例说明本发明并及前述内容的较佳实施例,提供作进一步理解本发明的特征的精神,因此,本发明非理解为受图示所限制。The accompanying drawings illustrate the present invention and the preferred embodiments of the foregoing content to provide further understanding of the spirit of the features of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the drawings.

本发明中,「相同的旋转方向」主要用以定义或描述本发明的「区」的特征。其中,「相同」强调液晶分子在此区域中会具有共同行为。其中,「旋转方向」意指一般普通的液晶分子受到电场驱动而旋转的方向。In the present invention, "the same rotation direction" is mainly used to define or describe the characteristics of the "region" of the present invention. Wherein, "same" emphasizes that the liquid crystal molecules will have a common behavior in this region. Wherein, the "rotation direction" refers to the direction in which ordinary liquid crystal molecules are driven by an electric field to rotate.

详细来说,本发明所述的「旋转方向」皆意指在平行于该第一偏光板的水平方向的投影。此外,「旋转方向」不应被错误理解为限制本发明所使用的液晶分子的特征。In detail, the "rotation direction" mentioned in the present invention refers to the projection in the horizontal direction parallel to the first polarizer. In addition, the "rotational direction" should not be misinterpreted as limiting the characteristics of the liquid crystal molecules used in the present invention.

在本发明中,当描述由两物体形成的夹角(或锐角)时,例如:「分段电极与该基线所形成的锐角」,分段电极及基线皆以「线」的概念作解释,其中,对于分段电极,其「线」为长轴方向的延伸线。至于实际测量夹角时,可由分段电极的边缘线或中心线作量测。In the present invention, when describing the angle (or acute angle) formed by two objects, for example: "the acute angle formed by the segmented electrode and the baseline", both the segmented electrode and the baseline are explained with the concept of "line", Wherein, for the segmented electrode, its "line" is the extension line in the long axis direction. As for the actual measurement of the angle, it can be measured from the edge line or center line of the segmented electrode.

又,本发明所述的锐角(夹角)的「值」,即,以该穿透轴x或与其垂直的该吸收轴y作基线以及分段电极所形成夹角的值,例如,当一分段电极与穿透轴x或吸收轴y分别形成15度及75度的夹角,为了方便理解,皆取在0~45度的范围以表示该夹角的值,即15度,如图5~图7所示。Also, the "value" of the acute angle (included angle) mentioned in the present invention, that is, the value of the included angle formed by the penetration axis x or the absorption axis y perpendicular to it and the segmented electrodes, for example, when a Segmented electrodes form angles of 15 degrees and 75 degrees with the penetration axis x or absorption axis y, respectively. For the convenience of understanding, they are all taken in the range of 0 to 45 degrees to represent the value of the angle, that is, 15 degrees, as shown in the figure 5 to Figure 7.

在本发明中,用语「相接」意指以端点直接地作电性连接,并非通过其它电路作电性连接。又,用语「相接」仅为方便描述本发明的物,并未限定由两个分离的部分结合,亦并未限定本发明所用的技术手段。即,在本发明中,例如:若A与B为「彼此相接」,则可视A与B为一体。In the present invention, the term "connected" means that the terminals are directly electrically connected, rather than electrically connected through other circuits. In addition, the term "joining" is only used to describe the present invention for convenience, and does not limit the combination of two separate parts, nor does it limit the technical means used in the present invention. That is, in the present invention, for example, if A and B are "in contact with each other", it can be seen that A and B are integrated.

图1是示例本案实施例及比较例的装置剖面示意图。其中,依序为:第一偏光板p1、基板s1、共通电极e1、绝缘层b、电极层e2、配向层o1、液晶层c、第二配向层o2、基板s2、及第二偏光板p2。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device illustrating an embodiment of the present case and a comparative example. Among them, in sequence: the first polarizer p1, the substrate s1, the common electrode e1, the insulating layer b, the electrode layer e2, the alignment layer o1, the liquid crystal layer c, the second alignment layer o2, the substrate s2, and the second polarizer p2 .

比较例1:Comparative example 1:

图2为公知边缘电场切换(FFS)式的像素构造图,该像素a包括:基板3、扫描线5、主动组件9、数据线11、共通电极17、开口部17a、像素电极109、复数个电极部109a。2 is a pixel structure diagram of a known fringe field switching (FFS) type, the pixel a includes: a substrate 3, a scanning line 5, an active component 9, a data line 11, a common electrode 17, an opening 17a, a pixel electrode 109, a plurality of electrode portion 109a.

如图2所示,FFS模式的液晶显示设备中,是在驱动侧基板3上呈行列状布线复数根扫描线5及数据线11,在该些的各交叉部设置有像素电极109。各像素电极109图案化为沿数据线11(或扫描线5)延伸设置直条状的复数个电极部109a。As shown in FIG. 2 , in an FFS mode liquid crystal display device, a plurality of scanning lines 5 and data lines 11 are arranged in rows and columns on the driving side substrate 3 , and pixel electrodes 109 are provided at intersections of these lines. Each pixel electrode 109 is patterned as a plurality of straight electrode portions 109 a extending along the data line 11 (or the scan line 5 ).

其中,扫描线5、主动组件9、及数据线11位于基板上,且像素电极109的复数个电极部109a可经由该主动组件而电性连接到该扫描线与该数据线,其中,像素电极109的复数个电极部109a是通过共通电极17的开口部17a电性连接至该主动组件9。Wherein, the scanning line 5, the active component 9, and the data line 11 are located on the substrate, and the plurality of electrode portions 109a of the pixel electrode 109 can be electrically connected to the scanning line and the data line through the active component, wherein the pixel electrode The plurality of electrode portions 109 a of 109 are electrically connected to the active component 9 through the opening portion 17 a of the common electrode 17 .

其中,共通电极17设置于在基板3上的像素电极109的下方,其由绝缘膜以对像素电极109绝缘,并位于与扫描线5相同层或扫描线5及数据线11的上层。Wherein, the common electrode 17 is disposed under the pixel electrode 109 on the substrate 3 , is insulated from the pixel electrode 109 by an insulating film, and is located on the same layer as the scan line 5 or an upper layer of the scan line 5 and the data line 11 .

其中,像素电极109包括复数个电极部109a。Wherein, the pixel electrode 109 includes a plurality of electrode portions 109a.

于后,该些对应组件的连接关系的重复叙述将略过。Hereinafter, repeated descriptions of the connection relationship of these corresponding components will be omitted.

其中,x轴为该第一偏光板的穿透轴、y为吸收轴,该些电极部109a与x轴呈15度。Wherein, the x-axis is the transmission axis of the first polarizer, y is the absorption axis, and the electrode portions 109 a are at 15 degrees to the x-axis.

当像素a的电场驱动液晶层中复数液晶分子m时,该些液晶分子m具有相同的旋转方向,如图2,黑色图标表示液晶分子尚未驱动的排列方式,白色图标表示液晶分子驱动后的排列方式。When the electric field of the pixel a drives a plurality of liquid crystal molecules m in the liquid crystal layer, these liquid crystal molecules m have the same rotation direction, as shown in Figure 2, the black icon indicates the undriven arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules, and the white icon indicates the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules after driving Way.

比较例2:Comparative example 2:

图3显示FFS模式的液晶显示设备一例的要部平面图。该像素a包括:基板3、扫描线5、主动组件9、数据线11、共通电极17、开口部17a、像素电极209、复数个电极部209a,及分别对应复数个电极部209a的复数个电极部209b,其中209a与209b彼此相接。FIG. 3 is a plan view of main parts showing an example of an FFS mode liquid crystal display device. The pixel a includes: a substrate 3, a scanning line 5, an active component 9, a data line 11, a common electrode 17, an opening 17a, a pixel electrode 209, a plurality of electrode portions 209a, and a plurality of electrodes respectively corresponding to the plurality of electrode portions 209a Part 209b, wherein 209a and 209b are connected to each other.

其中,该些对应组件的连接关系的叙述如前所述。Wherein, the description of the connection relationship of these corresponding components is as described above.

如图3所示,各像素电极209图案化为沿数据线11(或扫描线5)延伸设置梳齿状的复数个电极部209a、及209b。其中,209a、及209b对应两个不同的区域,且对应209a、或209b的液晶分子m具有不同的旋转方向。As shown in FIG. 3 , each pixel electrode 209 is patterned into a plurality of comb-shaped electrode portions 209 a and 209 b extending along the data line 11 (or the scan line 5 ). Wherein, 209a and 209b correspond to two different regions, and the liquid crystal molecules m corresponding to 209a or 209b have different rotation directions.

比较例3:Comparative example 3:

图4显示FFS模式的液晶显示设备一例的要部平面图。该像素a包括:基板3、扫描线5、主动组件9、数据线11、共通电极17、开口部17a、像素电极309、复数个第一电极部309a,及与复数个第一电极部309a对称的复数个第二电极部309b,其中,第一电极部309a、及第二电极部309b并未连接。FIG. 4 is a plan view of main parts showing an example of an FFS mode liquid crystal display device. The pixel a includes: a substrate 3, a scanning line 5, an active component 9, a data line 11, a common electrode 17, an opening 17a, a pixel electrode 309, a plurality of first electrode portions 309a, and is symmetrical to the plurality of first electrode portions 309a a plurality of second electrode portions 309b, wherein the first electrode portion 309a and the second electrode portion 309b are not connected.

其中,309a、及309b对应两个不同的区域,且对应309a、或309b的液晶分子m具有不同的旋转方向。Wherein, 309a and 309b correspond to two different regions, and the liquid crystal molecules m corresponding to 309a or 309b have different rotation directions.

实施例1:Example 1:

图5是本发明的一液晶显示器的像素设计的示例性实施例。FIG. 5 is an exemplary embodiment of a pixel design of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.

如图5所示的本发明的显示设备L1,包括:基板3、扫描线5、主动组件9、数据线11、共通电极17、开口部17a、第一区41、复数第一分支电极411、复数第一分段电极4111。As shown in FIG. 5, the display device L1 of the present invention includes: a substrate 3, a scanning line 5, an active component 9, a data line 11, a common electrode 17, an opening 17a, a first area 41, a plurality of first branch electrodes 411, A plurality of first segment electrodes 4111 .

其中,该些第一分支电极411大致彼此平行,且平行于数据线11。Wherein, the first branch electrodes 411 are approximately parallel to each other and parallel to the data line 11 .

在上述中,该显示设备还可包括一连接部15,使相互平行的复数分支电极彼此连接。In the above, the display device may further include a connecting portion 15 for connecting a plurality of parallel branch electrodes to each other.

其中,一第一分支电极411具有两个第一分段电极4111,分别与该基线(即,该穿透轴x或与其垂直的该吸收轴y)形成锐角θ1a及θ1b,其中,θ1a与θ1b的范围分别可为5~15度且θ1a≠θ1b,较佳为5~10度。Wherein, a first branch electrode 411 has two first segment electrodes 4111, respectively forming acute angles θ1a and θ1b with the base line (that is, the transmission axis x or the absorption axis y perpendicular thereto), wherein θ1a and θ1b The ranges of can be 5-15 degrees and θ1a≠θ1b, preferably 5-10 degrees.

其中,θ1a与θ1b可由如图5的部分放大图所示。θ1a表示由第一分段电极a段边缘4111a与穿透轴x所形成的夹角,θ1b表示由第一分段电极b段边缘4111b与穿透轴x所形成的夹角。Wherein, θ1a and θ1b can be shown in the partial enlarged view of FIG. 5 . θ1a represents the angle formed by the edge 4111a of the first segment electrode a and the penetration axis x, and θ1b represents the angle formed by the edge 4111b of the first segment electrode b and the penetration axis x.

在显示设备L1中,液晶分子m皆向同向旋转,如的前所述的第一区41的定义,即第一旋转方向。即,第一区41可简单理解为比较例1中的像素电极109的区域。In the display device L1, the liquid crystal molecules m all rotate in the same direction, as defined by the first region 41 mentioned above, that is, the first rotation direction. That is, the first region 41 can be simply understood as the region of the pixel electrode 109 in Comparative Example 1. Referring to FIG.

此外,对应不同第一分段电极4111的液晶分子m,由于各第一分段电极4111与基线角度不同,故所对应的液晶分子旋转量不同。In addition, for the liquid crystal molecules m corresponding to different first segment electrodes 4111 , since the angles between the first segment electrodes 4111 and the base line are different, the corresponding rotation amounts of the liquid crystal molecules are different.

其中,该些复数分支电极的排列,例如,可为彼此平行排列。Wherein, the arrangement of the plurality of branch electrodes, for example, may be arranged parallel to each other.

在本发明的一实施例中,该第一区的θ1a为5~15度,及θ1b为5~13度。In an embodiment of the present invention, θ1a of the first region is 5-15 degrees, and θ1b is 5-13 degrees.

在本发明的一实施例中,该第二区的θ2a为5~13度,及θ2b为5~15度。In an embodiment of the present invention, θ2a of the second region is 5-13 degrees, and θ2b is 5-15 degrees.

在本发明的一实施例中,该第一区的θ1a与θ1b相差0.1~5度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the difference between θ1a and θ1b of the first region is 0.1-5 degrees.

在本发明的一实施例中,该第二区的θ2a与θ2b相差0.1~5度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the difference between θ2a and θ2b of the second region is 0.1-5 degrees.

对照比较例1,因为配向膜(o1或o2)的配向与偏极板的吸收轴y或穿透轴x的误差值会因面板、不同位置而异,因而,例如造成相邻的像素a亮度变异。而,由上述的本发明所提供的显示设备,如图5,在第一区41内细分为两区块,因此,可改善因配向变异造成的显示品质量不佳,进而提供更高质量的显示效果。Compared with Comparative Example 1, because the alignment of the alignment film (o1 or o2) and the absorption axis y or transmission axis x of the polarizing plate have different error values depending on the panel and different positions, thus, for example, the brightness of adjacent pixels a Mutations. However, the display device provided by the above-mentioned present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 , is subdivided into two blocks in the first area 41, therefore, it can improve the poor display quality caused by alignment variation, thereby providing higher quality display effect.

实施例2:Example 2:

图6是本发明的一液晶显示器的像素设计的示例性实施例。FIG. 6 is an exemplary embodiment of a pixel design of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.

如图6所示的本发明的显示设备L2,包括:基板3、扫描线5、主动组件9、数据线11、共通电极17、开口部17a、第一区51、第一分支电极511、第一分段电极5111、第二区52、第二分支电极522、第二分段电极5222。As shown in FIG. 6, the display device L2 of the present invention includes: a substrate 3, a scanning line 5, an active component 9, a data line 11, a common electrode 17, an opening 17a, a first area 51, a first branch electrode 511, a first A segment electrode 5111 , a second region 52 , a second branch electrode 522 , and a second segment electrode 5222 .

其中,该些第一分支电极511大致彼此平行,且平行于数据线11,并且该些第二分支电极522大致彼此平行,且平行于数据线11。Wherein, the first branch electrodes 511 are approximately parallel to each other and the data lines 11 , and the second branch electrodes 522 are approximately parallel to each other and the data lines 11 .

其中,该第一区51的该些第一分支电极511是分别与所对应的第二区52的该些第二分支电极522彼此相接。Wherein, the first branch electrodes 511 of the first region 51 are respectively in contact with the second branch electrodes 522 of the corresponding second region 52 .

在上述中,该显示设备还可包括一连接部15,使相互平行的复数分支电极彼此连接。In the above, the display device may further include a connecting portion 15 for connecting a plurality of parallel branch electrodes to each other.

其中,一第一分支电极511具有两个第一分段电极5111,分别与该基线(即,该穿透轴x或与其垂直的该吸收轴y)形成锐角θ1a及θ1b。Wherein, a first branch electrode 511 has two first segment electrodes 5111 which respectively form acute angles θ1a and θ1b with the base line (ie, the transmission axis x or the absorption axis y perpendicular thereto).

其中,一第二分支电极522具有两个第二分段电极5222,分别与该基线(即,该穿透轴x或与其垂直的该吸收轴y)形成锐角θ2a及θ2b。Wherein, a second branch electrode 522 has two second segment electrodes 5222 which respectively form acute angles θ2a and θ2b with the base line (ie, the transmission axis x or the absorption axis y perpendicular thereto).

其中,θ1a与θ1b可由如图6的部分放大图所示。θ1a表示由第一分段电极a段边缘5111a与穿透轴x所形成的夹角,θ1b表示由第一分段电极b段边缘5111b与穿透轴x所形成的夹角。Wherein, θ1a and θ1b can be shown as a partially enlarged view in FIG. 6 . θ1a represents the angle formed by the edge 5111a of the first segment electrode a and the penetration axis x, and θ1b represents the angle formed by the edge 5111b of the first segment electrode b and the penetration axis x.

其中,θ2a与θ2b可由如图6的部分放大图所示。θ2a表示由第二分段电极a段边缘5222a与穿透轴x所形成的夹角,θ2b表示由第二分段电极b段边缘5222b与穿透轴x所形成的夹角。Wherein, θ2a and θ2b can be shown in the partial enlarged view of FIG. 6 . θ2a represents the angle formed by the edge 5222a of the second segment electrode a segment and the penetration axis x, and θ2b represents the angle formed by the edge 5222b of the second segment electrode b segment and the penetration axis x.

其中,该第一区与该第二区之间具有一对称轴S。Wherein, there is a symmetry axis S between the first zone and the second zone.

在显示设备L2中,第一区与第二区的液晶分子m分别向不同方向旋转,如的前所述的第一区及第二区的定义。In the display device L2, the liquid crystal molecules m in the first region and the second region rotate in different directions, as defined above for the first region and the second region.

承上,「相同的该第二旋转方向」主要用以定义或描述本发明的该第二区的特征。其中,「相同」强调液晶分子在此区域中会具有共同行为。其中,「旋转方向」意指一般普通的液晶分子,如长轴方向,受到电场驱动而旋转的方向。As mentioned above, "the same second rotation direction" is mainly used to define or describe the characteristics of the second region of the present invention. Wherein, "same" emphasizes that the liquid crystal molecules will have a common behavior in this region. Wherein, the "rotation direction" refers to the direction in which common liquid crystal molecules, such as the long axis direction, are driven by an electric field to rotate.

在上述中,除了对应锐角θ1a及θ1b的该些第一分段电极外,该第一分支电极可还具有一第一分段电极,其与该第一偏光板的该穿透轴或该吸收轴形成夹角θ1c,其中,θ1c的范围为0~15度。此外,该第一分支电极可更具有一第一分段电极,其与该第一偏光板的该穿透轴或该吸收轴形成夹角θ1d,其中,θ1d的范围为0~15度。In the above, in addition to the first segment electrodes corresponding to the acute angles θ1a and θ1b, the first branch electrode may also have a first segment electrode, which is aligned with the transmission axis or the absorption axis of the first polarizer. The axes form an included angle θ1c, where θ1c ranges from 0 to 15 degrees. In addition, the first branch electrode may further have a first segment electrode forming an angle θ1d with the transmission axis or the absorption axis of the first polarizer, wherein θ1d ranges from 0 to 15 degrees.

在上述中,除了对应锐角θ2a及θ2b的该些第二分段电极外,该第二分支电极可还具有一第二分段电极与该第一偏光板的该穿透轴或该吸收轴形成夹角θ2c,其中,θ2c的范围为0~15度。此外,该第二分支电极可还具有一第二分段电极与该第一偏光板的该穿透轴或该吸收轴形成夹角θ2d,其中,θ2d的范围为0~15度。In the above, in addition to the second segment electrodes corresponding to the acute angles θ2a and θ2b, the second branch electrode may also have a second segment electrode formed with the transmission axis or the absorption axis of the first polarizer The included angle θ2c, wherein, the range of θ2c is 0-15 degrees. In addition, the second branch electrode may further have a second segment electrode forming an angle θ2d with the transmission axis or the absorption axis of the first polarizer, wherein θ2d ranges from 0 to 15 degrees.

在比较例2中,因为配向膜的配向与偏极板的吸收轴或穿透轴的误差值会因面板、不同位置而异,因而,例如造成相邻的像素a亮度变异。In Comparative Example 2, since the error value between the alignment of the alignment film and the absorption axis or transmission axis of the polarizing plate varies with the panel and different positions, for example, the brightness of adjacent pixels a varies.

相对于比较例2的209a区域(图3),在实施例2所提供的显示设备的第一区51细分为两区块,如图6所示,由于液晶分子旋转量不同,故形成较细的明暗区域,因此,可将明暗不均的色块转变为人眼较难分辨较细的明暗区域。在一较佳的情况下,此一明暗区域可刚好中和由配向变异造成的亮度变异。因此可提供更高质量的显示效果。Compared with the 209a region (FIG. 3) of Comparative Example 2, the first region 51 of the display device provided in Embodiment 2 is subdivided into two blocks, as shown in FIG. Therefore, it can transform the uneven color blocks into finer light and dark areas that are difficult for the human eye to distinguish. In a preferred situation, this light and dark area can just neutralize the brightness variation caused by the alignment variation. Therefore, a higher quality display effect can be provided.

如前述构成的FFS模式液晶显示设备中,为多区域结构,由单一像素的电极层a1分割为2区域中的液晶分子m,如图5的第一区51及第二区52,被驱动为不同转向,更有利于进一步提高视角特性。In the FFS mode liquid crystal display device constituted as described above, it is a multi-area structure, and the electrode layer a1 of a single pixel is divided into liquid crystal molecules m in two areas, as shown in the first area 51 and the second area 52 of Figure 5, which are driven as Different steering is more conducive to further improving the viewing angle characteristics.

实施例3:Example 3:

图7是本发明的一液晶显示器的像素设计的示例性实施例。FIG. 7 is an exemplary embodiment of a pixel design of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.

如图7所示的本发明的显示设备L3,包括:基板3、扫描线5、主动组件9、数据线11、共通电极17、开口部17a、第一区61、第一分支电极611、第一分段电极6111、第二区62、第二分支电极622、第二分段电极6222。As shown in FIG. 7, the display device L3 of the present invention includes: a substrate 3, a scanning line 5, an active component 9, a data line 11, a common electrode 17, an opening 17a, a first area 61, a first branch electrode 611, a first A segment electrode 6111 , a second region 62 , a second branch electrode 622 , and a second segment electrode 6222 .

其中,该些第一分支电极611大致彼此平行,且平行于数据线11,并且该些第二分支电极622大致彼此平行,且平行于数据线11。Wherein, the first branch electrodes 611 are approximately parallel to each other and the data line 11 , and the second branch electrodes 622 are approximately parallel to each other and the data line 11 .

其中,该第一区与该第二区彼此相邻,且该第一区的该些第一分支电极611是分别与所对应的第二区的该些第二分支电极622彼此不相接。Wherein, the first region and the second region are adjacent to each other, and the first branch electrodes 611 of the first region are not in contact with the second branch electrodes 622 of the corresponding second region.

其中,一第一分支电极611具有两个第一分段电极6111,分别与该基线(即,该穿透轴或与其垂直的该吸收轴)形成锐角θ1a及θ1b。Wherein, a first branch electrode 611 has two first segment electrodes 6111 which respectively form acute angles θ1a and θ1b with the base line (ie, the transmission axis or the absorption axis perpendicular thereto).

其中,一第二分支电极622具有两个第二分段电极6222,分别与该基线(即,该穿透轴x或与其垂直的该吸收轴y)形成锐角θ2a及θ2b。Wherein, a second branch electrode 622 has two second segment electrodes 6222 which respectively form acute angles θ2a and θ2b with the base line (ie, the transmission axis x or the absorption axis y perpendicular thereto).

其中,该第一区与该第二区之间具有一对称轴。Wherein, there is a symmetry axis between the first zone and the second zone.

在显示设备L3中,第一区61与第二区62的液晶分子m分别向不同方向旋转,如的前所述的第一区及第二区的定义。In the display device L3, the liquid crystal molecules m in the first region 61 and the second region 62 rotate in different directions, as defined above for the first region and the second region.

对照比较例3,因为配向膜(o1或o2)的配向与偏极板的穿透轴x或吸收轴y的误差值会因面板、不同位置而异,因而,例如造成相邻的像素a亮度变异。对照图4中的309a区域,由上述的本发明所提供的显示设备,如图7,第一区61细分为两区块,由于液晶分子旋转量不同,故形成较细的明暗区域,因此,可将明暗不均的色块转变为人眼较难分辨较细的明暗区域。在一较佳的情况下,此一明暗区域可刚好中和由配向变异造成的亮度变异。因此可提供更高质量的显示效果。Compared with Comparative Example 3, because the error value between the alignment of the alignment film (o1 or o2) and the transmission axis x or absorption axis y of the polarizer varies with the panel and different positions, for example, the brightness of adjacent pixels a Mutations. In contrast to the 309a area in Fig. 4, by the display device provided by the present invention described above, as shown in Fig. 7, the first area 61 is subdivided into two blocks, and because the rotation amount of the liquid crystal molecules is different, a thinner light and dark area is formed, so , which can transform the uneven color blocks into finer light and dark areas that are difficult for the human eye to distinguish. In a preferred situation, this light and dark area can just neutralize the brightness variation caused by the alignment variation. Therefore, a higher quality display effect can be provided.

如前述构成的FFS模式液晶显示设备中,为多区域结构,由单一像素的电极层a1分割为2区域中的液晶分子m,如图7的第一区61与第二区62,被驱动为不同转向,更有利于进一步提高视角特性。In the FFS mode liquid crystal display device constituted as described above, it is a multi-region structure, and the electrode layer a1 of a single pixel is divided into liquid crystal molecules m in two regions, as shown in the first region 61 and the second region 62 of Figure 7, which are driven as Different steering is more conducive to further improving the viewing angle characteristics.

在上述中,该显示设备还可包括一连接部15,使相互平行的复数分支电极彼此连接。In the above, the display device may further include a connecting portion 15 for connecting a plurality of parallel branch electrodes to each other.

如前述的实施例,应可了解其目的为示例本发明,而非限制。又,由前述的结果,因此,显示设备,可改善因配向与第一偏光板的穿透轴的角度的变异所造成显示器不同区域出现明暗不均的色块,从而解决公知技术的问题。As with the foregoing examples, it should be understood that their purpose is to illustrate the invention, not to limit it. Furthermore, based on the aforementioned results, the display device can improve the uneven color blocks in different areas of the display caused by the variation of the angle between the alignment and the transmission axis of the first polarizer, thereby solving the problem of the known technology.

Claims (10)

1. a display device, including:
One first Polarizer, has the absorption axle that a penetrating shaft and intersects with penetrating shaft, wherein, using this penetrating shaft of this first Polarizer maybe this absorption axle as a baseline;And
One display floater, is located on this first Polarizer and includes:
One electrode layer;
One both alignment layers, covers this electrode layer and contacts with this electrode layer, and wherein, the alignment direction of this both alignment layers and the angle of this baseline are 0~4 degree;And
One liquid crystal layer, is located in this both alignment layers;
Wherein, this electrode layer includes: one first district, and in the firstth district, this electrode layer includes plural first branch electrodes, and those first branch electrodes at least one include the first segmented electrode that at least two is adjacent and end points connects respectively;
Wherein, in corresponding in this firstth district of this electrode layer, the plural liquid crystal molecule in this liquid crystal layer has one first identical direction of rotation;This first segmented electrode that at least two is adjacent and end points connects forms acute angle theta 1a and θ 1b respectively with this baseline, wherein, and scope respectively 5~15 degree and the θ 1a ≠ θ 1b of θ 1a and θ 1b.
2. display device structure according to claim 1, wherein, this electrode layer includes:
One second district, including plural second branch electrodes, this second branch electrodes layer each includes the second segmented electrode that at least two is adjacent and end points connects respectively;
Wherein, in corresponding in this secondth district of this electrode layer, the plural liquid crystal molecule in this liquid crystal layer has one second identical direction of rotation, and this second direction of rotation is contrary with this first direction of rotation;This second segmented electrode that at least two is adjacent and end points connects forms acute angle theta 2a and θ 2b respectively with this baseline, wherein, and the scope respectively 5~15 degree of θ 2a ≠ θ 2b and θ 2a and θ 2b.
3. display device structure according to claim 2, wherein, those first branch electrodes in this firstth district adjoin one another with those second branch electrodes in the secondth corresponding district respectively.
4. display device structure according to claim 1, wherein, θ 1a is 5~15 degree, and θ 1b is 5~13 degree.
5. display device structure according to claim 2, wherein, θ 2a is 5~13 degree, and θ 2b is 5~15 degree.
6. display device structure according to claim 1, wherein, the scope respectively 5~10 degree of θ 1a and θ 1b
7. display device structure according to claim 2, wherein, the scope respectively 5~10 degree of θ 2a and θ 2b
8. display device structure according to claim 1, wherein, θ 1a and θ 1b differs 0.1~5 degree.
9. display device structure according to claim 2, wherein, θ 2a and θ 2b differs 0.1~5 degree.
10. display device structure according to claim 1, wherein, those first branch electrodes are parallel to each other.
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