Background technology
Expansion bolt, be pipeline is propped up/hangs/bracket or equipment is fixing on the wall, on floor, a kind of special thread connector used on post.During use, first must get out the hole of corresponding size with electric impact drill (hammer) on fixed body, then in bolt, tube expansion load hole, tightening nut can make swelling between bolt, tube expansion, installed part and fixed body be integrally forming.
After tightening dilatable, bolt tail has a major part, one pipe more slightly larger than diameter of bolt of the outer surface cover of bolt, afterbody part You Ji road opening, after bolt is tightened, the afterbody of major part is just brought to inside the pipe of opening, big for pipe punching, reach the purpose expanded, and then being bolted on ground or wall, reach the purpose taken root.
But, its size of existing expansion bolt is all smaller, when fixing for large-sized object, it is easy to the scheme expected is to adopt more expansion bolt.Because its intensity of large-scale expansion bolt is not high, cause that its connective stability is not high.
Chinese patent its publication number CN203868069U discloses a kind of expansion bolt, including: dormant bolt, tube expansion, packing ring and nut composition, the sidewall of tube expansion offers the first and second grooves along the axis direction of tube expansion, first groove and the alternate layout of the second groove, the opening of the first groove is positioned at the tube expansion opening near nut, and the opening of the second groove is positioned at the tube expansion opening away from nut.Can be seen that from technique scheme, expansion bolt provided by the invention, the opening direction of the first groove and the second groove is contrary, and the tube expansion between the first groove and the second groove is all inflatable, expansion bolt relative to single direction fluting, it is possible to expand the dilation dimension of expansion bolt.
Can be seen that, in use, during to the direction fastening nut tightened, the dilation dimension of expansion bolt becomes big, to opposite direction unscrew nut time, the dilation dimension of expansion bolt diminishes, it is achieved that the adjustment of expansion bolt dilation dimension, increase the scope of application of expansion bolt, improve the versatility that expansion bolt uses.
But, when connecting for large and heavy objects, it is high or must adopt the problem by expansion bolt that quantity is relatively many that it does not still also exist intensity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problems referred to above existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of large scale expansion bolt.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of large scale expansion bolt, including the body of rod and sleeve pipe, it is characterized in that, described body of rod the inner has the nut being connected as a single entity with it, described body of rod outer end is dismountable is connected to plush copper, above-mentioned casing pipe sleeve on the body of rod and sleeve pipe be limited between nut and plush copper, described outside of sleeve has the through hole run through, above-mentioned sleeve pipe has the breach being extended to through hole by its outer end, above-mentioned through hole and breach form a bulge and have some bulges on sleeve pipe, an expanding petal in flap is formed between above-mentioned adjacent two breach, described expanding petal has ruggedized construction, there is outside described plush copper the contact site that can increase frictional force.
Owing to this expansion bolt has ruggedized construction, therefore, expanding petal place has enough intensity.
This expansion bolt inserts after body of wall, is formed with body of wall by the contact site in plush copper and stable contact and have enough frictional force between plush copper and body of wall.
Now, applying external force rotating screw cap, owing to plush copper is fixed, therefore, sleeve pipe is subject to the extruding of plush copper, so that the expanding petal on sleeve pipe is to strutting outside it, the expanding petal after strutting is it is thus possible to formed with body of wall and be stably connected with.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described through hole be strip and through hole axially arranged along sleeve pipe.
The through hole of strip can make expanding petal lower end size smaller, thus ensureing the generation deformation that expanding petal under external force can be stable.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, the inner of described expanding petal is between adjacent two through hole, and the outer end of described expanding petal is resisted against in plush copper, and above-mentioned ruggedized construction is positioned at expanding petal the inner place.
Owing to expanding petal the inner place size is smaller, just can effectively be increased its intensity by ruggedized construction.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described ruggedized construction includes link slot recessed inside expanding petal, has contact chip in described link slot, and described contact chip is pressed between the body of rod and expanding petal.
Contact chip can be positioned by link slot, and meanwhile, the contact chip being positioned can stable being resisted against on the body of rod.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, there is outside described expanding petal the raised line corresponding with link slot.
Raised line and link slot lay respectively at the inner side and outer side of expanding petal, and it is the structure of Sheet Metal Forming Technology residual.Certainly, this structure also has special effect, it may be assumed that contact chip can be positioned by the link slot of inner side, and the raised line in outside can suitably increase the intensity of expanding petal.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, the outside of described contact chip is the connecting portion matched with link slot, has some recessed wire casings outside described contact chip, and above-mentioned wire casing be arranged in parallel and the threaded portion of the body of rod is engaged on wire casing place.
Contact chip can be made to be meshed with the body of rod by wire casing, improve connective stability between the two.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, also there is between described connecting portion and link slot pad.
Pad is flexible material, is avoided that contact chip and body of rod rigid contact under the effect of pad.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described pad is strip and has recessed positioning chamber in the side of pad, above-mentioned pad opposite side and link slot match and both tight fit connections, above-mentioned contact chip and positioning chamber match, and contact chip is positioned at positioning chamber and contact chip part stretches out positioning chamber.
Contact chip portion is directly coated with by pad, simplifies its structure, and certainly, its connective stability of this spline structure is also higher.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described pad is elastomeric material.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described pad is plastic material.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described contact site is the annular knurl outside plush copper.
Annular knurl is the mechanical technology rolling decorative pattern at the knob place of metallic article or other work appearances, can play anti-skidding use.Certainly, the annular knurl in plush copper also can effectively increase the frictional force between plush copper and body of wall.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described plush copper is in a cylindrical shape, plush copper is enclosed within the body of rod and both circumferences are connected, between described plush copper and the body of rod, there is governor motion, plush copper can be driven along body of rod axial translation after applying external force, and plush copper can form location with the body of rod under the effect of above-mentioned governor motion after stopping applying external force.
Under the effect of governor motion, plush copper can not only be stably connected with on the body of rod, and, also can easily regulate the position of plush copper after applying external force.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described body of rod outer end is prism-shaped, matches with body of rod outer end inside above-mentioned plush copper.
Such structure can make the circumference that the body of rod and plush copper are stable be connected.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described governor motion includes the adjustment hole of body of rod sidepiece, there is in described adjustment hole spring and ball, there is inside described plush copper recessed hole, location, the two ends of above-mentioned spring are pushed up respectively and are pressed on the body of rod and ball and ball part stretches out adjustment hole under the elastic force effect of spring, and part is stretched out the ball of adjustment hole and had the trend being embedded in hole place, location under the elastic force effect of spring.
Under the elastic force effect of spring, ball has the trend being embedded in hole, location all the time, thus the connective stability ensured between plush copper and the body of rod.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, axially there is along it inside described plush copper hole, at least two location.
Hole, multiple location can increase the position adjustments multiformity of plush copper.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described adjustment hole port has the gear edge of protrusion, and above-mentioned ball is resisted against gear and stretches out gear edge along place and ball part.
Stable for ball can be positioned in adjustment hole under the effect on gear edge.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described gear edge is integral type structure with the body of rod.
The gear of integral structure is along compact with bar structure and simple.
Alternatively scheme, in above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described gear is along including ringwise body, and described body is bonded in adjustment hole port by glue.
Gear is along being easily installed ball and spring with body Split type structure.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, hole, described location is spherically recessed and location hole and ball sidepiece match.
Owing to ball is spherical shape, therefore, the ball contact that the hole, location of this structure can be stable.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described plush copper fixedly connected to the inner side the fricting strip in strip, and described fricting strip is resisted against body of rod sidepiece.
Fricting strip can increase the frictional force between plush copper and the body of rod.Junction between plush copper and the body of rod is avoided to loosen.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described fricting strip axially arranged along plush copper and both be fixedly connected with by glue.
In above-mentioned large scale expansion bolt, described fricting strip is elastomeric material.
The fricting strip of flexible material can be greatly improved its frictional force.
Compared with prior art, although this large scale expansion bolt size is relatively larger, but passes through ruggedized construction and can increase the intensity at expanding petal place equally, effectively raise the stability of whole large scale expansion bolt.
Meanwhile, the removably connecting of plush copper and the body of rod, moreover it is possible to change plush copper position according to practical situation, be effectively increased the suitability of this expansion bolt, there is significantly high practical value.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this large scale expansion bolt includes the body of rod 1 and sleeve pipe 2, the described body of rod 1 the inner has the nut 1a being connected as a single entity with it, the described body of rod 1 outer end is dismountable is connected to plush copper 3, above-mentioned sleeve pipe 2 is enclosed within the body of rod 1 and sleeve pipe 2 is limited between nut 1a and plush copper 3, there is outside described sleeve pipe 2 the through hole 2a run through, above-mentioned sleeve pipe 2 has the breach being extended to through hole 2a by its outer end, above-mentioned through hole 2a and breach form a bulge and have some bulges on sleeve pipe 2a, an expanding petal 2b in flap is formed between above-mentioned adjacent two breach, described expanding petal 2b has ruggedized construction, there is outside described plush copper 3 the contact site 3a that can increase frictional force.
Described through hole 2a be strip and through hole 2a axially arranged along sleeve pipe 2.
The inner of described expanding petal 2b is between adjacent two through hole 2a, and the outer end of described expanding petal 2b is resisted against in plush copper 3, and above-mentioned ruggedized construction is positioned at expanding petal 2b the inner place.
Described ruggedized construction includes link slot 2b1 recessed inside expanding petal 2b, has contact chip 4 in described link slot 2b1, and described contact chip 4 is pressed between the body of rod 1 and expanding petal 2b.
There is outside described expanding petal 2b the raised line 2b2 corresponding with link slot 2b1.
The outside of described contact chip 4 is and the link slot 2b1 connecting portion matched, and has some recessed wire casings outside described contact chip 4, and above-mentioned wire casing be arranged in parallel and the threaded portion of the body of rod 1 is engaged on wire casing place.
Also there is between described connecting portion and link slot 2b1 pad 5.
Described pad 5 in strip and has recessed positioning chamber 5a in the side of pad 5, above-mentioned pad 5 opposite side and link slot 2b1 match and both tight fit connections, above-mentioned contact chip 4 matches with positioning chamber 5a, and contact chip 4 is positioned at positioning chamber 5a and contact chip 4 part stretches out positioning chamber 5a.
Described pad 5 is elastomeric material, and according to practical situation, described pad 5 is also feasible for plastic material.
Described contact site 3a is the annular knurl outside plush copper 3.
Described plush copper 3 is in a cylindrical shape, plush copper 3 is enclosed within the body of rod 1 and both circumferences are connected, there is between described plush copper 3 and the body of rod 1 governor motion, after applying external force, plush copper 3 can be driven along the body of rod 1 axial translation, and plush copper 3 can form location with the body of rod 1 under the effect of above-mentioned governor motion after stopping applying external force.
The described body of rod 1 outer end is prism-shaped, matches with the body of rod 1 outer end inside above-mentioned plush copper 3.
Described governor motion includes the adjustment hole 6 of the body of rod 1 sidepiece, there is in described adjustment hole 6 spring 7 and ball 8, there is inside described plush copper 3 recessed hole, location 9, the two ends of above-mentioned spring 7 are pushed up respectively and are pressed on the body of rod 1 and ball 8 and ball 8 part stretches out adjustment hole 6 under the elastic force effect of spring 7, and part is stretched out the ball 8 of adjustment hole 6 and had the trend being embedded in hole 9 place, location under the elastic force effect of spring 7.
Axially there is inside described plush copper 3 hole 9, at least two location along it.
Described adjustment hole 6 port has the gear of protrusion along 10, and above-mentioned ball 8 is resisted against gear and stretches out gear along 10 places and ball 8 part along 10.
Described gear is integral type structure along 10 and the body of rod 1, and according to practical situation, gear is split-type structural along 10 with the body of rod 1 is also feasible, it may be assumed that described gear edge includes ringwise body, and described body is bonded in adjustment hole port by glue.
Hole, described location 9 is spherically recessed and hole 9, location matches with ball 8 sidepiece.
Described plush copper 3 fixedly connected to the inner side the fricting strip 11 in strip, and described fricting strip 11 is resisted against the body of rod 1 sidepiece.
Described fricting strip 11 axially arranged along plush copper 3 and both be fixedly connected with by glue.
Described fricting strip 11 is elastomeric material.
Owing to this expansion bolt has ruggedized construction, therefore, expanding petal 2b place has enough intensity.
This expansion bolt inserts after body of wall, is formed with body of wall by the contact site 3a in plush copper 3 and stable contact and have enough frictional force between plush copper 3 and body of wall.
Now, applying external force rotating screw cap 1a, owing to plush copper 3 is fixed, therefore, sleeve pipe 2 is subject to the extruding of plush copper 3, so that the expanding petal 2b on sleeve pipe 2 is to strutting outside it, the expanding petal 2b after strutting is it is thus possible to formed with body of wall and be stably connected with.