[go: up one dir, main page]

CN105780454A - Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-nano silver microsphere - Google Patents

Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-nano silver microsphere Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105780454A
CN105780454A CN201610250288.7A CN201610250288A CN105780454A CN 105780454 A CN105780454 A CN 105780454A CN 201610250288 A CN201610250288 A CN 201610250288A CN 105780454 A CN105780454 A CN 105780454A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ultra
coating agent
down fiber
polyurethane coating
fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610250288.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周务农
周茂林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI WANLING DOWN AND FEATHER PRODUCTS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI WANLING DOWN AND FEATHER PRODUCTS Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI WANLING DOWN AND FEATHER PRODUCTS Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI WANLING DOWN AND FEATHER PRODUCTS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610250288.7A priority Critical patent/CN105780454A/en
Publication of CN105780454A publication Critical patent/CN105780454A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D06M13/123Polyaldehydes; Polyketones
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/15Proteins or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-nano silver microspheres. According to the waterborne polyurethane coating agent, down feather fiber is processed into glutaraldehyde grafted superfine fiber with good surface activity and thermal stability, nano silver is cured and deposited on the surface of the glutaraldehyde grafted superfine fiber, and the composite fiber microspheres are prepared by carrying the nano silver on the superfine down feather fiber as a carrier, so that the defect that nano silver has low probability of dispersion in a polyurethane emulsion is effectively avoided, the adhesion solidness firmness of the nano silver is improved, the air and moisture permeability of a polyurethane coated layer can be improved as the superfine down feather is good in permeability, a fabric treated by the waterborne polyurethane coating agent disclosed by the invention has a long-lasting antibacterial effect and is good in wearing experience, and the economic values of the fabric are greatly increased.

Description

A kind of containing ultra-fine down fiber - Nanometer silver The Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent of microsphere
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric coating finishing agent technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent containing ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere.
Background technology
Fabric coating finishing agent is called for short coating agent, is a kind of macromolecular compound thin film coating fabric face, in order to improve the style of fabric, feel and outward appearance etc., greatly improves the surcharge of textile.Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent is the environment-friendly coating agent that a class is important, it has elastic excellent, soft, the advantages such as wear-resisting solvent resistant, but its poisture-penetrability is poor, the dress having a strong impact on fabric is experienced, and production cost is high, along with the lifting of the market demand, research waterproof and breathable class environment-friendly polyurethane textile coating agent is particularly important." preparation of fibroin/Moisture-permeable Waterproof Polyurethane Coating and application thereof " literary composition utilizes fibroin to be modified polyurethane processing, effectively raise the moisture permeable effect of coating agent, but the hydrophobicity of fibroin is poor, along with the resistance to water of the raising coated film of fibroin mass fraction can be deteriorated, and the production cost of fibroin is higher, is unfavorable for large-scale production.
China is eider down big producing country, annual production leads and bounds ahead of other countries, eider down is the natural protein material of the amino acid peptide chain structure of a kind of many groups, crude protein content accounts for more than the 80% of whole eider down, the fluffy softness of its structure, warmth retention property is remarkable, possess good hygroscopicity and biocompatibility, but the research and utilization in terms of its utilization of resources is still in the rough machined level of raw material, in addition to a small amount of warming packing material of conduct is for clothing and bedding, some is used for sports goods, artware and the reinforcing material of composite, major part is all by as offal treatment, cause the substantial amounts of wasting of resources.Eider down is superior to fibroin in terms of moisture-penetrable ventilated property and resistance to water, if can effectively be introduced in polyurethane coating agent by eider down, it will obtain the coating agent possessing excellent comprehensive performance, improves the economic worth of fabric.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent containing ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent containing ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere, this coating agent is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion: solid content is the aqueous polyurethane emulsion 30-50 of 30-50%, ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere 1-5, dispersant 0.1, aqueous defoamer 0.1, deionized water 10-50.
The preparation method of described ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere is:
(1) by eider down through remove impurity, sterilize, clean, be dried after shear through high-speed shearing machine and to pulverize, cross 625-800 mesh sieve, subsequently sieving is put in fiberizer, using dehydrated alcohol as abrasive media defibrination, it is dried under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C after grinding 2-5h, makes ultra-fine down fiber, finally gained material is put into immersion treatment 1-3h in the glutaraldehyde water solution that concentration is 1-5%, reaction is filtered after terminating, and material is dried after washing 2-3 time, makes the ultra-fine down fiber of glutaraldehyde grafting;
(2) silver nitrate is dissolved in deionized water, it is configured to the solution that concentration is 0.1-0.5mol/L, it is subsequently added polyvinylpyrrolidone, stirring adds the glutaraldehyde of step (1) gained and is grafted ultra-fine down fiber after being completely dissolved to it, mixing 2-3h is stirred with the speed of 500-800 rev/min, it is subsequently added sodium borohydride aqueous solution, and to add appropriate sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value be 8-9, precipitate by centrifugation with solution after speed hybrid reaction 40-50min of 600-800 rev/min, products therefrom is spray-dried after washing 2-3 time, obtain described ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere.
Described ultra-fine down fiber is 0.5:1:0.1 with silver nitrate, the weight ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Described sodium borohydride aqueous solution concentration is 1-2mol/L.
Described silver nitrate solution is 5-10:0.1-0.5 with the volume ratio of sodium borohydride aqueous solution.
Described a kind of preparation method containing the Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent of ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere is: by after each raw material stirring mix homogeneously and get final product.
Down fiber is processed into the glutaraldehyde grafting superfine fibre with high surface and high thermal stability by the present invention, and deposit nanometer silver at its surface cure, this composite fibre microsphere is using ultra-fine down fiber as carrier, by nano-silver loaded thereon, effectively improve nanometer silver in polyaminoester emulsion, be difficult to scattered defect, improve the adhesion-tight of nanometer silver simultaneously, and ultra-fine eider down has good permeability, the breathable moisture permeability of polyurethane coating can be improved, fabric after processing with the polyurethane coating agent of the present invention possesses long-acting antibiotic effect, take experience good, greatly improve the economic worth of fabric.
Detailed description of the invention
The coating agent of this embodiment by after the raw material stirring mix homogeneously of following weight portion prepare: solid content be 30% aqueous polyurethane emulsion 30, ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere 1, dispersant 0.1, aqueous defoamer 0.1, deionized water 10.
The preparation method of the most ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere is:
(1) by eider down through remove impurity, sterilize, clean, be dried after shear through high-speed shearing machine and to pulverize, cross 625 mesh sieves, subsequently sieving is put in fiberizer, using dehydrated alcohol as abrasive media defibrination, it is dried under the conditions of 60 DEG C after grinding 2h, makes ultra-fine down fiber, finally gained material is put into immersion treatment 1h in the glutaraldehyde water solution that concentration is 1%, reaction is filtered after terminating, and material is dried after washing 2 times, makes the ultra-fine down fiber of glutaraldehyde grafting;
(2) silver nitrate is dissolved in deionized water, it is configured to the solution that concentration is 0.1mol/L, it is subsequently added polyvinylpyrrolidone, stirring adds the glutaraldehyde of step (1) gained and is grafted ultra-fine down fiber after being completely dissolved to it, mixing 2h is stirred with the speed of 500 revs/min, it is subsequently added sodium borohydride aqueous solution, and to add appropriate sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value be 8, precipitate by centrifugation with solution after speed hybrid reaction 40min of 600 revs/min, products therefrom is spray-dried after washing 2 times, obtains described ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere.
The most ultra-fine down fiber is 0.5:1:0.1 with silver nitrate, the weight ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and sodium borohydride aqueous solution concentration is 1mol/L, and silver nitrate solution is 5:0.1 with the volume ratio of sodium borohydride aqueous solution.
Being coated prepared coating agent dacron processing so that fabric weightening finish 2.5%, the fabric after process is tested according to properties of textile testing standard, and test result is as follows:
Detection project Before washing Wash 10 times Wash 20 times
Vapor transfer rate (g/m2× 24h) 2452 2785 2944
Water repellency (level) 4 grades 4 grades 4 grades
Resistance to hydrostatic pressure (mmH2O) 2520 2345 2188
Oil repellent (level) 4 grades 4 grades 4 grades
Washing weight-loss ratio (%) 0 4.6 8.2
Antibiotic rate 98% 98% 96%
Feel Soft smooth Soft smooth Soft smooth

Claims (6)

1. the Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent containing ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere, it is characterized in that, this coating agent is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion: solid content is the aqueous polyurethane emulsion 30-50 of 30-50%, ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere 1-5, dispersant 0.1, aqueous defoamer 0.1, deionized water 10-50.
A kind of Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent containing ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere is:
(1) by eider down through remove impurity, sterilize, clean, be dried after shear through high-speed shearing machine and to pulverize, cross 625-800 mesh sieve, subsequently sieving is put in fiberizer, using dehydrated alcohol as abrasive media defibrination, it is dried under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C after grinding 2-5h, makes ultra-fine down fiber, finally gained material is put into immersion treatment 1-3h in the glutaraldehyde water solution that concentration is 1-5%, reaction is filtered after terminating, and material is dried after washing 2-3 time, makes the ultra-fine down fiber of glutaraldehyde grafting;
(2) silver nitrate is dissolved in deionized water, it is configured to the solution that concentration is 0.1-0.5mol/L, it is subsequently added polyvinylpyrrolidone, stirring adds the glutaraldehyde of step (1) gained and is grafted ultra-fine down fiber after being completely dissolved to it, mixing 2-3h is stirred with the speed of 500-800 rev/min, it is subsequently added sodium borohydride aqueous solution, and to add appropriate sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value be 8-9, precipitate by centrifugation with solution after speed hybrid reaction 40-50min of 600-800 rev/min, products therefrom is spray-dried after washing 2-3 time, obtain described ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere.
A kind of Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent containing ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere, it is characterised in that described ultra-fine down fiber is 0.5:1:0.1 with silver nitrate, the weight ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
A kind of Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent containing ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere, it is characterised in that described sodium borohydride aqueous solution concentration is 1-2mol/L.
5. a kind of Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent containing ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere as described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described silver nitrate solution is 5-10:0.1-0.5 with the volume ratio of sodium borohydride aqueous solution.
A kind of preparation method containing the Aqueous Polyurethane Coating Agent of ultra-fine down fiber-nanometer silver microsphere is: by after each raw material stirring mix homogeneously and get final product.
CN201610250288.7A 2016-04-21 2016-04-21 Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-nano silver microsphere Pending CN105780454A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610250288.7A CN105780454A (en) 2016-04-21 2016-04-21 Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-nano silver microsphere

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610250288.7A CN105780454A (en) 2016-04-21 2016-04-21 Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-nano silver microsphere

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105780454A true CN105780454A (en) 2016-07-20

Family

ID=56397097

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610250288.7A Pending CN105780454A (en) 2016-04-21 2016-04-21 Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-nano silver microsphere

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105780454A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108085993A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-05-29 璧典附 A kind of nano silver/feather composite material of graphene package and preparation method thereof
CN108301215A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-07-20 璧典附 A kind of graphene/nano silver/feather composite material and preparation method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103556477A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-02-05 武汉纺织大学 Method for compounding functional nano particles on surfaces of down feather fibers
CN103865252A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-06-18 同济大学 Preparation method of water-based polyurethane nanosilver composite system with high-concentration nanosilver
CN103865373A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-06-18 同济大学 Preparation method of anionic waterborne polyurethane nano-silver composite coating

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103556477A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-02-05 武汉纺织大学 Method for compounding functional nano particles on surfaces of down feather fibers
CN103865252A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-06-18 同济大学 Preparation method of water-based polyurethane nanosilver composite system with high-concentration nanosilver
CN103865373A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-06-18 同济大学 Preparation method of anionic waterborne polyurethane nano-silver composite coating

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
付云芝等: "《应用化学综合实验教程》", 31 August 2012, 中国财富出版社 *
刘欣: "超细羽绒粉体改性聚氨酯膜及透湿气性能研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108085993A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-05-29 璧典附 A kind of nano silver/feather composite material of graphene package and preparation method thereof
CN108301215A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-07-20 璧典附 A kind of graphene/nano silver/feather composite material and preparation method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104997206B (en) A kind of bamboo fiber garment fabric with bacteriostasis
CN104264321B (en) A kind of processing method of imitative peach face fabric
US20240417919A1 (en) Composite textile article including a biopolymer layer
CN103628315A (en) Anti-pilling finishing method of wool fabric through reducing agent and keratin
CN113699786B (en) Durable antibacterial fiber fabric based on cotton fibers and preparation method thereof
CN105780454A (en) Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-nano silver microsphere
CN105820731A (en) Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-chitosan microspheres
CN105780489A (en) Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-polyethyleneimine microsphere
CN110004718B (en) Antistatic silk and cashmere fabric
CN113279250B (en) Environment-friendly antibacterial ultraviolet-proof clothes
CN112144135A (en) Preparation method of functional viscose containing chlorella protein algae extract
CN102828395A (en) Manufacturing method of mould-proof and mothproof cashmere overcoat
CN108977595B (en) Method for preparing real leather luggage leather by aqueous wet method
CN113652870B (en) Preparation method of fibroin multifunctional finishing agent and application of fibroin multifunctional finishing agent to polyester fabrics
CN105860801A (en) Water-born polyurethane coating agent containing ultrafine down fibre-organic silicon microspheres
CN105256587A (en) Novel formaldehyde-free low-damage crease-resistant finishing agent and finishing method thereof
CN105780486A (en) Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down feather fiber-bacterial cellulose microsphere
CN105803791A (en) Water-borne polyurethane coating agent containing carbon nanotube-superfine down composite fibers
CN105820733A (en) Waterborne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down fiber-polymethyl methacrylate microspheres
CN105862431A (en) Water-born polyurethane coating agent containing ultrafine down fibre-beta-cyclodextrin microspheres
CN105803793A (en) Water-borne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down fiber-polylactic acid microspheres
CN102871245A (en) Manufacturing method of down coat liner
CN105803796A (en) Water-borne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down fiber-tea polyphenol organic microspheres
CN105862430A (en) Water-born polyurethane coating agent containing ultrafine down fibre composite flame-retardant microspheres
CN105802468A (en) Water-borne polyurethane coating agent containing superfine down fiber-cellulose acetate composite microspheres

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160720

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication