Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is proposed to a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, the position, integral type X-ray knee joint side for shooting of safety and stability regulates device, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of position, integral type X-ray knee joint side for shooting regulates device, including base (1) and support bar (2), described base (1) is installed with described support bar (2), the first adjustable plate (3) and the second adjustable plate (6) it is relatively set with on this support bar (2) top, the inner of this first adjustable plate (3) and the second adjustable plate (6) is respectively hinged on described support bar (2), the outer end of wherein said first adjustable plate (3) is hinged with one end of vertical adjusting rod (10), the other end of this vertical adjusting rod (10) is connected with described base (1), the inner of described second adjustable plate (6) is hinged with adjusting rod (7), the lower slide of this adjusting rod (7) is connected to the middle part of described support bar (2);
The upper face of described first adjustable plate (3) and the second adjustable plate (6) longitudinally offers the groove (12) of circular arc, each this groove (12) is equipped with aerating gasbag mechanism (13), fixing band (11) and described fixing band (11) one_to_one corresponding of both sides it is evenly arranged with respectively in the both sides of described first adjustable plate (3) and the second adjustable plate (6);
Described base (1) offers chute (8), this chute (8) is positioned at the lower section of described second adjustable plate (6), and this chute (8) is parallel with the lower end of described second adjustable plate (6), slidably connects sole rotating mechanism (5) on described chute (8).
The present invention is achieved in that and is put down by vertical adjusting rod (10), its lower end is made to be placed on base (1), then the lower limb of required shooting x mating plate is placed on the first adjustable plate (3) and the second adjustable plate (6) by patient, and sole is placed on sole rotating mechanism (5), then fixing band (11) is utilized thigh and the shank of patient to be fixed, again to the fixation balloon aerating in aerating gasbag mechanism (13) so that it is thigh and shank are securely anchored till the first adjustable plate (3) and the second adjustable plate (6) are upper;For different patients by the height of adjustment Adjustable bracing bar (2) to shooting x light desired location height, the angle between the first adjustable plate (3) and the second adjustable plate (6) is regulated by changing vertical adjusting rod (10) and adjusting rod (7), realize the adjustment to knee flexion angles, upper movable at chute (8) by sole rotating mechanism (5), desired level position can be regulated, by rotating sole rotating mechanism (5), kneed posture can be changed, meet X-ray photographing request.
To better implement the present invention, may further be:
Described base (1) is made up of the first base (14) and the second base (15), wherein said first base (14) and the second base (15) coordinate realization overlap joint by step, and are provided with localizer (16) on step above.Can relative distance between adjusting base (1) and the second adjustable plate (6) easily, meet photographing request.
Described sole rotating mechanism (5) includes shell (51), a bracer (52) it is provided with at the middle part of this shell (51), this bracer (52) is connected on the diapire of described shell (51) by limit spring (53), sole is set on the top of described shell (51) and props up bracer (56), the lower surface distribution propping up bracer (56) at this sole is provided with brake pad (55), and the upper surface frictional connection of this brake pad (55) and described bracer (52), prop up bracer (56) upper surface at described sole and offer sole lock chamber (54).Rotate sole and prop up bracer (56), the rotatory force applied is delivered in limit spring (53) by brake pad (55) and a bracer (52), when the strength applied is more than the elastic force of limit spring (53), limit spring (53) is shunk, it is achieved rotates sole and props up the rotation of bracer (56) band resistance.
Described vertical adjusting rod (10) is for be made up of body of rod A and body of rod B, and wherein said body of rod B is located in described body of rod A, and described body of rod A and body of rod B is by regulating screw connection, it is achieved height adjusting function.Stretch mode regulates simple, also can effectively reduce the volume of whole device simultaneously.
Upper surface at described rotor plate (52) is provided with graduated disc (57), and described graduated disc (57) upper at described shell (51) is correspondingly arranged on pointer.It is easy to observe the angle of adjustment every time, more convenient to operate.
Shell (51) bottom of described sole rotating mechanism (5) axially has tapped through hole along described chute (8), this tapped through hole is equipped with screw mandrel (9), this screw mandrel (9) is rotatably connected with the inner of chute (8), realizes the movement in chute (8) of described sole rotating mechanism (5) by regulating described screw mandrel (9).Employing screw mandrel regulates, and operates steadily, and mobile accuracy is high.
Described base is installed on rule on (1), and this rule is positioned at chute (8) edge, and axially in parallel with screw mandrel (9).
All axially having adjustment groove on described adjusting rod (7), be equipped with bolt in this adjustment groove, this bolt is fixedly connected on the middle part of described support bar (2).Easy to adjust, support steadily, overall structure is simple.
Described aerating gasbag mechanism (13) is provided with fixation balloon and aerating gasbag, described fixation balloon is laid in the chute (8) of described first adjustable plate (3) and the second adjustable plate (6), described aerating gasbag is connected with described fixation balloon by pipeline, this pipeline is additionally provided with gas bleeder valve, for being discharged by the gas in fixation balloon.
The invention have the benefit that overall structure is simple, easy to operate, the adjustment to shooting joint height is realized by support bar, realize any adjustment to knee joint posture, diverse in function by coordinating of the first adjustable plate, the second adjustable plate, chute and sole rotating mechanism, substantially reduce the difficulty of position, knee joint side shooting, improve shooting precision, improve work efficiency, decrease the X-ray injury to patient simultaneously, more safe and reliable;The stabilizing it property of setting of vertical adjusting rod is better, is suitable for the situation that on the first adjustable plate, stress is bigger;Sole rotating mechanism simple in construction, rotates easy to adjust, and precision is high;Fixation balloon and fixing band are set at the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate, while carrying out patient fully fixing, reduce the pressure to patient thigh and shank to greatest extent, better protect patient.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention being made apparent clear and definite defining.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of position, integral type X-ray knee joint side for shooting regulates device, including circular or square base 1 and Telescopic supporting rod 2, wherein base 1 is made up of the first base 14 and the second base 15, wherein the first base 14 and the second base 15 coordinate realization overlap joint by step, and on step above, it being provided with localizer 16, this localizer 16 is bolt;
nullBase 1 is installed with support bar 2,The first adjustable plate 3 and the second adjustable plate 6 it is relatively set with on this support bar 2 top,The inner of this first adjustable plate 3 and the second adjustable plate 6 respectively through hinge on support bar 2 top,The outer end of wherein said first adjustable plate 3 is hinged with one end of vertical adjusting rod 10,The other end of this vertical adjusting rod 10 is connected with described base 1,Wherein said vertical adjusting rod 10 is made up of body of rod A and body of rod B,Wherein body of rod B is located in described body of rod A,Described body of rod A and body of rod B is by regulating screw connection,Realize height adjusting function,There is adjusting rod 7 the inner of described second adjustable plate 6 by hinge,Adjusting rod 7 axially has adjustment groove,This adjustment groove is equipped with bolt,This bolt is connected to the middle part of support bar 2 by nut screw connection;
As shown in Figure 2: the upper face of described first adjustable plate 3 and the second adjustable plate 6 longitudinally offers the groove 12 of circular arc, this groove 12 each is equipped with aerating gasbag mechanism 13, fixing band 11 it is evenly arranged with respectively in the both sides of described first adjustable plate 3 and the second adjustable plate 6, and described fixing band 11 one_to_one corresponding of both sides, wherein aerating gasbag mechanism 13 is provided with fixation balloon and aerating gasbag, described fixation balloon is laid in the chute 8 of described first adjustable plate 3 and the second adjustable plate 6, described aerating gasbag is connected with described fixation balloon by pipeline, this pipeline is additionally provided with gas bleeder valve, for gas in fixation balloon is discharged;
Offering chute 8 on described base 1, this chute 8 is positioned at the lower section of described second adjustable plate 6, and this chute 8 is parallel with the lower end of described second adjustable plate 6, slidably connects sole rotating mechanism 5 on described chute 8;
nullAs shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4: described sole rotating mechanism 5 is provided with shell 51,A bracer 52 it is provided with at the middle part of this shell 51,This bracer 52 is connected on the diapire of described shell 51 by limit spring 53,Sole is set on the top of described shell 51 and props up bracer 56,The lower surface distribution propping up bracer 56 at this sole is provided with brake pad 55,And the upper surface frictional connection of this brake pad 55 and described bracer 52,Prop up bracer 56 upper surface at described sole and offer sole lock chamber 54,Tapped through hole is axially had along chute 8 bottom shell 51,This tapped through hole is equipped with screw mandrel 9,This screw mandrel 9 is rotatably connected with the inner of chute 8,Realize sole rotating mechanism 5 move in chute 8 by regulating described screw mandrel 9,Base 1 is installed on rule,This rule is positioned at chute 8 edge,And it is axially in parallel with screw mandrel 9.