CN105766338A - Seedling culture method of Abelmoschus esculentus - Google Patents
Seedling culture method of Abelmoschus esculentus Download PDFInfo
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- 235000003934 Abelmoschus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种绿秋葵育苗的方法，属于蔬菜育苗技术领域。挑选大小一致的秋葵，播入基质为蛭石+草炭+营养土（1.5V∶1.5V：1V）的穴盘中，并将穴盘悬浮在盛有水的周转箱中进行水培育苗，7‑10d子叶展平后，移栽至基质为蛭石+草炭+营养土（1.5V∶1.5V：1V）的营养钵中待生长至2‑3片真叶，然后将带有2‑3片真叶的绿秋葵幼苗放置于蓝红组合2:8的稀土植物光下培养45d。蓝红组合2:8的稀土植物光源最适合绿秋葵幼苗的生长。本发明具有操作简单、植株生长快速健壮，节省能源环保等优点，可以应用于绿秋葵的快速育苗、种苗的工厂化生产等领域。
The invention discloses a method for growing green okra seedlings, which belongs to the technical field of vegetable seedling raising. Select okra with the same size, sow it into the hole tray with the substrate of vermiculite + peat + nutrient soil (1.5V: 1.5V: 1V), and suspend the hole tray in a turnover box filled with water for water cultivation. 7‑10d After the cotyledon is flattened, transplant it into a nutrient pot with a substrate of vermiculite + peat + nutrient soil (1.5V: 1.5V: 1V) until it grows to 2‑3 true leaves, and then put 2‑3 The green okra seedlings with one true leaf were placed under the light of rare earth plants with a blue-red combination of 2:8 and cultivated for 45 days. The blue-red combination of 2:8 rare earth plant light source is most suitable for the growth of green okra seedlings. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, rapid and robust plant growth, energy saving and environmental protection, and the like, and can be applied to the fields of rapid seedling cultivation of green okra, factory production of seedlings, and the like.
Description
One, technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to green Flos abelmoschi manihot nursery, belongs to vegetable seedling-raising technique field.
Two, background technology
Green Flos abelmoschi manihot (Abelmoschus esculentus) had another name called Abelmoschus esculentus, Flos abelmoschi manihot, swordweed, for Malvaceae Abelmoschus 1 year
Or herbaceos perennial, its with tender pod for food, because of rich in proteins, carotene, vitamin C, sugar and mineral, flavone,
The multiple nutrients such as free amino acid and bioactive ingredients and enjoy people to favor.Abelmoschus esculentus is now distributed in all over the world, with heat
Band and subtropical zone are the most universal, and the most all there is cultivation China's the South and the North various places.It belongs to short-day plant, the quickest to illumination condition
Sense.China Yangtze River Delta and to the north of area, due to the restriction of the factor such as weather, illumination, Abelmoschus esculentus mainly uses and sets
Execute cultivation mode.Therefore, early spring, low light level weather became the restrictive factor cultivating healthy and strong seedling, used artificial light source regulation and control
The light control measures that breeding and seedling nursing with equipment has necessitated with cultivation.
Light both photosynthesis, or a kind of triggering signal as a kind of energy control, affects the growth of plant and sends out
Educate.Use different wave length light irradiate plant, find plant to ultraviolet light UV-A(320～380 nm), ultraviolet light UV-B(280
～320 nm), blue light (380～500 nm), HONGGUANG (620～700 nm) and far-red light (700～800 nm) especially sensitive.Its
In, blue light plays an important role at aspects such as chlorophyll formation, Development of Chloroplasts and stomatal openings.Facility cultivation utilizes
Artificial light source supplements the deficiency of natural lighting or replaces nature light to have become as the important of environmental Kuznets Curves plant growing and growth
Means.At present, the artificial light source of life-time service mainly has electric filament lamp, fluorescent lamp, high-low pressure sodium vapor lamp, metal halide lamp and dysprosium lamp
Deng, wherein high-pressure mercury lamp and dysprosium lamp are luminous efficiency and the higher light source of effective light compositing efficiency, but its emission spectrum can not
Match with the photosynthesis absorption spectrum of plant, it is impossible to plant irradiation at short distance, inefficient to plant growing light stimulus,
And heat radiation is many, efficiency is low, power consumption is big, cost is high.Therefore, introduce good luminous performance, energy-conservation, heat production is low, life-span length
New type light source, significant to the electric energy improved in botanical seedling culturing facility and space availability ratio, reduction cost.And rare earth is planted
Thing growth lamp is selection proportioning and the utilization utilizing rare-earth trichromatic fluorescent powder, recalls the spectrum needed for applicable plant growing, its
Light efficiency is evenly distributed, and is other twices with wattage electricity-saving lamp, three times of general daylight lamp, and service life is long.In recent years,
The research utilizing artificial light source to carry out environment conditioning plant growing gradually causes the concern of Chinese scholars.Scholar both domestic and external is
Through having carried out the applied research of some relative photo regulating plant growths, its partial results have proven to light to the growth promoter of plant and
Physiological property shows and remarkably promotes effect, but have also discovered different plant species or the photobiology effect of kind generation
There is notable difference.Therefore, in order to screen the artificial light source of applicable green Flos abelmoschi manihot nursery, optimize facility Flos abelmoschi manihot artificial breeding and
Cultivation system, it is necessary to the research in terms of utilizing high-quality artificial light source to carry out lighting environment control technique.
This method explores the method test of a kind of green Flos abelmoschi manihot nursery, establishes the most feasible test method, operation step
Rapid simple, test effect is stable, clear, the most either can obtain well should in scientific research, detection and student test
With.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of green Flos abelmoschi manihot nursery.
Technical scheme
1, a kind of method of green Flos abelmoschi manihot nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of seedling: select green Flos abelmoschi manihot seed of the same size, be sown into substrate be the Vermiculitum+peat composed of rotten mosses+Nutrition Soil (1.5V:
In hole tray 1.5V:1V), and hole tray is suspended in the Turnover Box filling water and carries out water planting nursery, after 7-10d cotyledon flattens,
Transplant to be grown to 2-3 sheet true leaf in the nutritive cube that substrate is the Vermiculitum+peat composed of rotten mosses+Nutrition Soil (1.5V: 1.5V:1V)；
2) light source processes: be then positioned over by the green Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling with 2-3 sheet true leaf under the rare-earth plant light of bluish red combination 2:8
Cultivate, keep light intensity to be 100 μm ol/ m2S, the photoperiod is 12 h/d, carries out often watering Hoagland ' s nutritional solution
Regulating reason, ambient temperature keeps 24～26 DEG C, and relative humidity is 55%～60%, processes 45 d；
3) light source: the light source of described photo-irradiation treatment is a group rare-earth plant light source, described light intensity is the number by adjusting lamp
Amount controls with the distance of lamp to influences of plant crown, and the described photoperiod uses a timing means to control.
Beneficial effect
A kind of method that the invention provides green Flos abelmoschi manihot nursery.The method for culturing seedlings of the present invention has the advantage that 1) simple to operate,
Effective；2) energy environment protection is saved；3) plant strain growth is the most healthy and the strongest.The inventive method and result are for carrying out and green Flos abelmoschi manihot nursery phase
The Olericulture research and development closed provides new approach and foundation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Table 1, compared with comparison (CK), blue light (B), bluish red complex light (BR=2:8), HONGGUANG (R) and purple light (P) process
The fresh sample quality of green Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling, dry sample quality, root length, stem are thick, interval, plant height and seedling vigorous index increase in various degree, and
All process the highest with BR2:8；Fig. 1, green Flos abelmoschi manihot blade Determination of Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll total amount be table between each light quality processes
Existing trend is basically identical, i.e. BR2:8 processes lower the most maximum.
Detailed description of the invention
In following embodiment, method therefor is conventional method if no special instructions, and described percentage composition is if no special instructions
It is volumn concentration.
1. enforcement material:
The greenest Flos abelmoschi manihot seed: conventional variety.
2. light source: rare-earth plant growth lamp fluorescent tube.
2. implementation:
1. the preparation of seedling: select green Flos abelmoschi manihot seed sowing full, of the same size entering substrate is the Vermiculitum+peat composed of rotten mosses+perlite
In the hole tray of (1.5V: 1.5V:1V), 7-10d cotyledon flatten after, be transplanted into substrate be the Vermiculitum+peat composed of rotten mosses+perlite (1.5V:
In nutritive cube (high 18 cm × wide 8 cm) 1.5V:1V) to be grown to 2-3 sheet true leaf；
2. photo-irradiation treatment: then the green Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling with 2-3 sheet true leaf is positioned over the rare-earth plant growth of bluish red combination 2:8
Cultivate under lamp source；
3. condition controls: light intensity is 100 μm ol/ m2S, the photoperiod is 12 h/d, to water Hoagland ' s nutritional solution
Carrying out Routine Management, ambient temperature keeps 24～26 DEG C, and relative humidity is 55%～60%, processes 45 d；
4. control method: provided light source by rare-earth plant growth lamp fluorescent tube, arrives influences of plant crown by the quantity and lamp adjusting lamp
Distance controls light intensity, and a timing means controls the photoperiod.
3. treatment effect:
The impact on green Flos abelmoschi manihot growth of seedling of 3.1 different light medium
Compared with comparison (CK) (table 1), the green autumn that blue light (B), bluish red complex light (BR=2:8), HONGGUANG (R) and purple light (P) process
The fresh sample quality of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seedling, dry sample quality, root length, stem are thick, interval, plant height and seedling vigorous index increase in various degree, and all with
BR processes the highest, and its amplification is respectively 33.65%, 38.64%, 22.15%, 33.67%, 46.13%, 35.22% and 37.05%, and all
Reach significant level.Visible, B, BR and R process compared to CK, can promote the growth of green Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling in various degree, especially with
BR performance is the most prominent.
The impact on green Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling leaves Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments of 3.2 different light medium
Green Flos abelmoschi manihot blade Determination of Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll total amount show the basically identical (figure of trend between each light quality processes
1), i.e. BR2:8 processes lower the most maximum, is significantly higher than CK and processes 28.40%, 38.71% and 37.10%.It follows that BR processes aobvious
Write the content that improve green Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling leaves photosynthetic pigments.
Table 1
Claims (2)
1. a method for green Flos abelmoschi manihot nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of seedling: select green Flos abelmoschi manihot seed of the same size, be sown into substrate be the Vermiculitum+peat composed of rotten mosses+Nutrition Soil (1.5V:
In hole tray 1.5V:1V), and hole tray is suspended in the Turnover Box filling water and carries out water planting nursery, after 7-10d cotyledon flattens,
Transplant to be grown to 2-3 sheet true leaf in the nutritive cube that substrate is the Vermiculitum+peat composed of rotten mosses+Nutrition Soil (1.5V: 1.5V:1V)；
2) light source processes: be then positioned over by the green Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling with 2-3 sheet true leaf under the rare-earth plant light of bluish red combination 2:8
Cultivate, keep light intensity to be 100 μm ol/ m2S, the photoperiod is 12 h/d, carries out often watering Hoagland ' s nutritional solution
Regulating reason, ambient temperature keeps 24～26 DEG C, and relative humidity is 55%～60%, processes 45 d；
3) light source: the light source of described photo-irradiation treatment is a group rare-earth plant light source, described light intensity is the number by adjusting lamp
Amount controls with the distance of lamp to influences of plant crown, and the described photoperiod uses a timing means to control.
The method of a kind of green Flos abelmoschi manihot nursery the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described green Flos abelmoschi manihot is conventional product
Kind.
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| CN105766338A true CN105766338A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171454A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 童国柱 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Flos abelmoschi manihot healthy seedling |
| CN108207594A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia rice field hole tray ciltivating process |
| CN110896840A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 江南大学 | Method for improving polyphenol content in germinated barley by adjusting wavelength of irradiation light source |
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| CN102972275A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source |
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