CN105766137A - Plant fiber vegetation blanket and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Plant fiber vegetation blanket and method for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766137A CN105766137A CN201610153390.5A CN201610153390A CN105766137A CN 105766137 A CN105766137 A CN 105766137A CN 201610153390 A CN201610153390 A CN 201610153390A CN 105766137 A CN105766137 A CN 105766137A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 115
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
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- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000961 Setaria parviflora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000006995 Abutilon theophrasti Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920006052 Chinlon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000227473 Corchorus olitorius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010206 Corchorus olitorius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0246—Acrylic resin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a plant fiber vegetation blanket and a method for manufacturing the same. The plant fiber vegetation blanket comprises a polypropylene fiber layer, a plant seed layer, a water retention layer and a plant fiber water locking layer. The polypropylene fiber layer, the plant seed layer, the water retention layer and the plant fiber water locking layer are sequentially connected with one another from bottom to top. The plant fiber vegetation blanket and the method have the advantages that the plant fiber vegetation blanket is simple in structure and low in cost; water locking and protecting effects can be realized by plant fibers, the plant fiber vegetation blanket is breathable, the plant seed layer can be effectively protected, water and air which are required by growth of plants can be provided, the plants can penetrate the water retention layer and the plant fiber water locking layer to grow out of the water retention layer and the plant fiber water locking layer, and accordingly the plant fiber vegetation blanket is applicable to water and soil loss protection, upper slope protection and bank and embankment protection; plant seeds can be kept in dormancy by the aid of a product, namely, the plant fiber vegetation blanket, under appropriate conditions to be stored for a long time, the seeds only need to be awaken by the aid of water when the plant fiber vegetation blanket is used, and accordingly the plant fiber vegetation blanket is simple and is easy to use; the method for manufacturing the plant fiber vegetation blanket is easy and convenient to implement, low in cost and high in production efficiency, and can bring convenience for quickly producing the plant fiber vegetation blanket on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly materials field, in particular to a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In prior art, flowers and plants planting technique mode in blocks mainly has following several:
One, seed is directly sowed；Be typically in the spring, autumn carries out；Cold season nodal pattern lawn or flowers are many in this way；Advantage: sow speed fast.Shortcoming: sow uniform not, and many one piece there will be is lacked one piece, also can be eaten the animal of grass by some, insecticide eats up a part；Directly plantation further relates to following operation:
1. arrange soil, remove the rubbish thing such as stone, dirt and flatten；
2. kind is broadcasted sowing with planting with sowing machine or hands；
3. then rake one time；
4. straw mat is covered；
5. spray permeable；
6. ground moistening is kept after, can not arid；
7. treat that plant has 4～5 leaves can remove straw mat, normal maintenance；
8. also needing to remove weeds, this is also most hard work；
Additionally, maximum problem is can not to immediately see afforestation effect due to the growth needs time.
Two, with the breeding of stem branch section；It is exactly lawn is shoveled out and is cut into small pieces or shred, then sows；Being typically in summer or rainy season carries out, warm season nodal pattern lawn is many in this way；Advantage: survival rate is higher；Shortcoming: the manpower comparing of needs is more, grows leaf in blocks and requires time for.
Three, grass block is directly paved；Grass block is by manually lawn is connected mamoty becomes square, then directly on the ground；The warm area four seasons can carry out, and north of China summer, autumn pave sports turf by this method；Advantage: paving speed soon, putting in place as long as supplying water, it is possible to quickly become green in flakes, be suitable for the engineering that urgent need is checked and accepted；Shortcoming: directly purchase cost is high, and owing to band soil weight increases, freight is high；
Four, strain is transplanted；The mode that grass strain or flowers are transplanted by strain entirety is planted, and is typically in spring or summer carries out；Advantage: planning can be easy to, represent required special pattern；Shortcoming, grass strain or flowers adopt the mode that monomer is transplanted, complex operation, further relate to the operation that the plant not survived is transplanted again.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is in that to provide a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet, described Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet have simple in construction, cost low, easy to use, can with advantages such as product form long term storages.
The second object of the present invention is in that the preparation method providing a kind of described Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet, and the method is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet, described Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet includes polypropylene fiber layer, plant species sublayer, water conservation layer and Plant fiber and locks water layer, and wherein polypropylene fiber layer, plant species sublayer, water conservation layer and Plant fiber lock water layer and be sequentially connected from the bottom to top.
Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts polypropylene fiber layer, plant species sublayer, water conservation layer and Plant fiber to lock the mode that water layer is sequentially connected; simple in construction, cost are low; and Plant fiber can play lock water, protective effect; and there is breathability; effective protection can be provided to plant species sublayer; and supplying growth required water and air, plant can pass water conservation layer and Plant fiber locks water layer and grows, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank bank protection.
Polypropylene fiber is to be the synthetic fibers that raw material prepares with the by-product propylene of petroleum refining, and also known as polypropylene fibre, its abundant raw material source, production technology is simple, and product price other synthetic fibers that compare are cheap.The physical and mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber is characterized as being: intensity high (chopped fiber is 4～6 g denier, and long filament is 5～8 g denier), and wet strength and dry strength are essentially identical, proportion little (0.91), wear-resistant corrosion-resistant etc..
Comparing other fibrous materials, polypropylene fiber has the advantage that
1. form: the vertical face of polypropylene fiber is straight smooth, and cross section is rounded.
2. density: the maximum advantage of polypropylene fiber is that quality is light, and its density is only 0.91g/cm3It is the kind that general chemical fiber Midst density is the lightest, so the higher area coverage that polypropylene other fibers comparable of same weight obtain.
3. stretching property by force: the intensity of polypropylene fiber is high, elongation is big, and initial modulus is higher, excellent spring.So polypropylene wearability is good.Additionally, wet being substantially equal to by force of polypropylene is done by force, so it is the ideal material making fishing net, hawser.
4. hygroscopicity: light weight warmth retention property is good；Moisture absorption hardly, but wicking capacity is very strong, and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect is obvious；The hygroscopicity of polypropylene is only small, hardly moisture absorption, and regain when general atmosphere is close to zero.But it has core sucting action, the capillary tube transmission steam in fabric can be passed through, but itself does not play any Absorption.
5. acid-fast alkali-proof: polypropylene has good chemical resistance, except concentrated nitric acid, outside dense caustic soda, polypropylene is good to bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry resistance, so being suitable for use as filtering material and packaging material.
6. intensity is high: polypropylene elastic filament intensity is only second to chinlon, but price only has the 1/3 of chinlon；Making fabric size stable, wearable elastic is also good, and chemical stability is good.
Preferably, described polypropylene fiber layer is the non-woven fabrics adopting polypropylene fiber to prepare.
Non-woven fabrics (English name: NonWovenFabric or Nonwovencloth) is also known as adhesive-bonded fabric, it is be made up of directed or random fiber, it is a new generation's environment-friendly materials, there is protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, decomposition not combustion-supporting, easy, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color, the feature such as use again cheap, capable of circulation.Raw material is batched continuous one-step produce through high-temperature fusion, spray webbing, paving guiding principle, hot pressing.It is called cloth because having the outward appearance of cloth and some performance.
Non-woven fabrics, not through parallel, is cut out and sews all very convenient, and light weight is easily shaped, deep liking by manual fan.The fabric formed because it is a kind of need not spinning cotton and weaving cloth, is simply oriented textile staple or long filament or random alignment, forms fibre net structure, then adopts machinery, the method such as hot sticky or chemical to reinforce and form.It is not the yarns interwoven by one one, woollen yarn knitting together, but fiber is bonded together either directly through the method for physics, so, when you take in your clothes viscous claim time, it finds that, be can not take out the end of a thread one by one.Non-weaving cloth breaches traditional weaving principle, and has the features such as technological process is short, throughput rate fast, and yield is high, cost is low, purposes is wide, raw material sources are many.
Preferably, the seed in described plant species sublayer includes flower seed and/or grass seed.Concrete kind can select as required, also can as required, flower seed and/or grass seed be sowed as specific pattern, obtains growing the flower of specific pattern and/or grass plant-growth carpet.
Preferably, in described plant species sublayer, flower seed and/or grass seed dispersible paving and spill；Preferably in plant species sublayer is filled chemical fertilizer, enable flower seed and/or grass seed fast-growth；Described chemical fertilizer is preferably organic compound fertilizer.
Preferably, described water conservation layer is wood pulp water conservation layer or paper pulp water conservation layer.
Wood pulp is the slurry made for raw material with timber.Can according to pulping material, pulping process and purposes etc. are classified, such as kp softwood pulp, groundwood pulp, refining wood pulp etc..Paper pulp (paperpulp；Pulp) mainly with Plant fiber for raw material, through the fibrous material that different processing methods prepares.Mechanical pulp, chemical pulp and chemimechanical pulp can be divided into according to processing method；Refined pulp, bleached pulp, unbleached pulp, high-yield pulp, semi-chemical pulp etc. can be divided into again according to different purity.
Wood pulp water conservation layer or paper pulp water conservation layer is adopted can effectively to prevent seed unrestrained and preserve the moisture content needed for plant seed.
Preferably, described water conservation layer is one or more layers structure, every Rotating fields respectively wood pulp water conservation layer or paper pulp water conservation layer.
Preferably, it is natural plant fibre lock water layer that described Plant fiber locks water layer, including one or more in mountain palm fibre fiber lock water layer, coir fibre layer, flaxen fiber lock water layer, bamboo fibre lock water layer, monkey grass lock water layer, rice-straw fibre lock water layer, Wheat straw fiber lock water layer, kaoliang stalk fiber lock water layer, cornstalk fiber lock water layer, Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers lock water layer, specified plant fiber lock water layer can be made according to the actual requirements.
Preferably, described flaxen fiber lock water layer includes one or more in tossa lock water layer, bastose lock water layer, ramee lock water layer, sisal fiber lock water layer, piemarker fiber lock water layer, hemp lock water layer, apocynum fibre lock water layer, gombo hemp fiber lock water layer, flax fiber lock water layer.
Flaxen fiber refers to the fiber obtained from various fibre of flax for textile materials, including phloem fiber and the monocotyledonous leaf fibre of annual or perennial herb dicotyledon cortex.Phloem fiber crop mainly has Boehmeria, Corchorus olitorius L., piemarker, Fructus Cannabis, Caulis et Folium Lini, Herba Apocyni veneti and gombo hemp etc..The wherein cell wall not lignifying such as fiber crops, Caulis et Folium Lini, Herba Apocyni veneti, the thickness length of fiber, with cotton close, can be made textile raw material, be made into various nice and cool grass lawn, grass cloth, it is possible to cotton, hair, silk or chemical fibre blending；The phloem fiber cell wall lignifying such as Corchorus olitorius L., gombo hemp, fiber is short, is only suitable for spinning rope and packaging gunnysack etc..Flaxen fiber has the advantage that other fibers hardly match: have good moisture absorption wet dissipation and ventilative function.
Preferably, described flaxen fiber lock water layer is tossa lock water layer or bastose lock water layer.
Preferably, the thickness of described Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet is 1-10cm, it is preferred to 1-5cm, more preferably 1-3cm.
Preferably, low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer it is additionally provided with between described polypropylene fiber layer and plant species sublayer.
Core-sheath compound fibre is longitudinally continuous, by two kinds of component polymer, the composite fibre forming cortex and sandwich layer respectively along fiber.Having circular concentric and eccentric circular, core is the core-sheath compound fibre that odd-shaped cross section and core-skin are profiled-cross-section.Low melt form core-skin composite fiber is a class Functional Composite Fiber with Sheath-core Structure, material includes terylene type, polyester-type, polyolefin-type low melt form core-skin composite fiber etc., there is relatively low fusing point, for thermoplastic, the bonding of material is can be used for after adding heat fusing, again solid is become, it is possible to improve the strength of materials after cooling.
Preferably, described plant species sublayer is fixedly linked by Water-soluble adhesive and low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer.
Water-soluble adhesive is a kind of eco-friendly adhesive, contributes to fixing plant species sublayer, it is prevented that plant seed is trickled down, and when actually used, by water dissolution, germination also will not be hindered to grow.
Preferably, the thickness of described low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer is 0.1-5mm, it is preferred to 0.1-3mm, more preferably 0.1-2mm.
Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention is without again by manually splicing turf and plant seed; just plant seed is put according to needs in process of production; Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention only need to be laid in and need position to be protected by user in use; sprinkle water; for general flower seed and/or grass seed; treat 6-10 days to germinate; within about 20 days, just can see that flower and/or grass grow from above; about 40 days namely it can be seen that afforestation effect, thus playing a protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, protecting the effect of bank bank protection.Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet cost of the present invention is low, running time recruitment is few, the used time is few, convenient and swift.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber layer is laid；
(2) on step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer, plant seed layer is laid；
(3) water conservation layer is set in step (2) gained plant species sublayer upper berth；
(4) on step (3) gained water conservation layer, lay Plant fiber and lock water layer；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet.
The preparation method of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.The preparation method of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts economizing type environment-friendly materials, cost is low, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Preferably, described polypropylene fiber layer preferably employs polypropylene fiber and lays through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively.
Preferably, by the polypropylene fiber layer laid lays low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer, described polypropylene fiber layer and low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer after needing machine interts, carry out hot pressing and fix.
Preferably, the plant seed in described plant species sublayer preferably employs seeder and sows.
Preferably, described low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer sprays Water-soluble adhesive, then in Water-soluble adhesive, sows plant seed with seeder, obtain plant species sublayer.
Preferably, while sowing plant seed, chemical fertilizer is also sowed.
Preferably, described Plant fiber locks water layer and preferably employs Plant fiber and lay through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively, and the Plant fiber's distribution contributing to making Plant fiber lock in water layer is more uniform, improves intensity, locks moisture.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts polypropylene fiber layer, plant species sublayer, water conservation layer and Plant fiber to lock the mode that water layer is sequentially connected; simple in construction, cost are low; and Plant fiber can play lock water, protective effect; and there is breathability; effective protection can be provided to plant species sublayer; and supplying growth required water and air, plant can pass water conservation layer and Plant fiber locks water layer and grows, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank bank protection.Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention is as product, under proper condition, can keep plant seed dormancy and long term storage, only need to wake seed up with water during use, easy to use.
The preparation method of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.The preparation method of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts economizing type environment-friendly materials, cost is low, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing labelling:
1-polypropylene fiber layer；2-plant species sublayer；3-water conservation layer；
4-Plant fiber locks water layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, but it will be understood to those of skill in the art that, following described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, it is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as restriction the scope of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, conventionally the condition of condition or manufacturer's suggestion carries out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be and can pass through the commercially available conventional products bought and obtain.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifying and describe; rather than instruction or imply indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only for descriptive purposes, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for instance, it is possible to it is fixing connection, it is also possible to be removably connect, or connect integratedly；Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, it is possible to be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to concrete condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber is adopted to lay polypropylene fiber layer 1 through opener, carding machine, lapping machine, and adopt needing machine to prepare into non-woven fabrics successively；
(2) on step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer 1, sow grass seed through seeder, complete the laying of plant species sublayer 2；
(3) in step (2) gained plant species sublayer 2, lay 1 layer of wood pulp paper, obtain water conservation layer 3；
(4) adopt mountain palm fibre fiber, step (3) gained water conservation layer 3 is laid Plant fiber lock water layer 4 through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber is adopted to lay polypropylene fiber layer 1 through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(2) on step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer 1, low melting point core-skin composite fiber is adopted to lay low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(3) by step (2) gained polypropylene fiber layer 1 and low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer after needing machine interts, fixed by hot pressing in hot-pressing roller；
(4) on step (3) gained low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer, Water-soluble adhesive is sprayed；
(5) in Water-soluble adhesive, sow plant seed and fertilizer with seeder, obtain plant species sublayer 2；
(6) in step (5) gained plant species sublayer 2, lay 3 layers of wood pulp paper, obtain water conservation layer 3；
(7) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is carried out hot-air seasoning (should prevent plant seed from inactivating), Water-soluble adhesive is dried, makes structure fix；
(8) adopt bamboo fibre, step (7) gained water conservation layer is laid Plant fiber lock water layer 4 through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(9) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet.
Test example
Adopting the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 gained Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet to carry out plantation test on dirt bed, plant-growth carpet covers 2cm thick soil stratum, every day only sprinkles water, and acquired results is as follows:
Table 1 Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet plantation result of the test of the present invention
By table 1 it can be seen that in Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention, plant can be locked water layer through water conservation layer Plant fiber and be grown, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank bank protection.Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention is as product, under proper condition, can keep plant seed dormancy and long term storage, only need to wake seed up with water during use, easy to use.Additionally, the preparation method of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.The preparation method of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts economizing type environment-friendly materials, cost is low, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, however it will be appreciated that may be made that when without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the present invention many other change and amendment.It is, therefore, intended that include all such changes and modifications belonging in the scope of the invention in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet, it is characterized in that, described Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet includes polypropylene fiber layer, plant species sublayer, water conservation layer and Plant fiber and locks water layer, and wherein polypropylene fiber layer, plant species sublayer, water conservation layer and Plant fiber lock water layer and be sequentially connected from the bottom to top.
2. a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of described Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet is 1-10cm.
3. a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of described Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet is 1-5cm.
4. a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the thickness of described Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet is 1-3cm.
5. a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer between described polypropylene fiber layer and plant species sublayer.
6. a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described plant species sublayer is fixedly linked by Water-soluble adhesive and low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer.
7. a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the thickness of described low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer is 0.1-5mm, it is preferred to 0.1-3mm, more preferably 0.1-2mm.
8. a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water conservation layer is wood pulp water conservation layer or paper pulp water conservation layer.
9. a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is natural plant fibre lock water layer that described Plant fiber locks water layer, including one or more in mountain palm fibre fiber lock water layer, coir fibre layer, flaxen fiber lock water layer, bamboo fibre lock water layer, monkey grass lock water layer, rice-straw fibre lock water layer, Wheat straw fiber lock water layer, kaoliang stalk fiber lock water layer, cornstalk fiber lock water layer, Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers lock water layer.
10. the preparation method of a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber layer is laid；
(2) on step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer, plant seed layer is laid；
(3) water conservation layer is set in step (2) gained plant species sublayer upper berth；
(4) on step (3) gained water conservation layer, lay Plant fiber and lock water layer；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of Plant fiber's plant-growth carpet.
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| CN201610153390.5A CN105766137A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Plant fiber vegetation blanket and method for manufacturing same |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107268569A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-20 | 瑛菲生态科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of base material, matrix, ecological interface repair system and preparation method thereof |
| CN107284873A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-24 | 瑛菲生态科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of base material, matrix and cold chain transportation preservation device |
| CN107371468A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 大连格宾环境技术有限公司 | Water protects plant-growth carpet |
| CN108865172A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 王凯 | Filming and overlay film desertification control method are planted in a kind of sand control |
| CN112534989A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-23 | 湖南子宏生态科技股份有限公司 | Plant and grow blanket |
| CN112931068A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 | Reinforced fiber plant blanket |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107268569A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-20 | 瑛菲生态科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of base material, matrix, ecological interface repair system and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108865172A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 王凯 | Filming and overlay film desertification control method are planted in a kind of sand control |
| CN112534989A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-23 | 湖南子宏生态科技股份有限公司 | Plant and grow blanket |
| CN112931068A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 | Reinforced fiber plant blanket |
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