CN105764306B - Blindmate manifold system and liquid cooling system - Google Patents
Blindmate manifold system and liquid cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105764306B CN105764306B CN201610219156.8A CN201610219156A CN105764306B CN 105764306 B CN105764306 B CN 105764306B CN 201610219156 A CN201610219156 A CN 201610219156A CN 105764306 B CN105764306 B CN 105764306B
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20272—Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种盲插歧管系统和液冷系统,该盲插歧管系统包括:主管道;多对弹性支管,该多对弹性支管中的每个弹性支管的一端与该主管道相连通;多对管接头,多对管接头中的每个管接头的一端与对应弹性支管的另一端相连通,该每对管接头中的第一管接头和第二管接头的另一端分别与沿着该机柜的滑道可插拔的单板上的入口和出口相连通,以使得流体在该盲插歧管系统中循环流动,为单板提供散热;以及限位组件,该限位组件与该机柜固定连接,且用于限定该每个管接头沿单板的插拔方向移动的距离。本发明实施例中的盲插歧管系统和液冷系统,能够提高单板插入盲插歧管系统时的连接可靠性。
The invention discloses a blind insertion manifold system and a liquid cooling system. The blind insertion manifold system includes: a main pipe; multiple pairs of elastic branch pipes, one end of each elastic branch pipe in the multiple pairs of elastic branch pipes is connected to the main pipe There are multiple pairs of pipe joints, one end of each pipe joint in the multiple pairs of pipe joints communicates with the other end of the corresponding elastic branch pipe, and the other ends of the first pipe joint and the second pipe joint in each pair of pipe joints are respectively connected to The inlet and outlet of the pluggable single board along the slideway of the cabinet are connected, so that the fluid circulates in the blind plug manifold system to provide heat dissipation for the single board; and the limit assembly, the limit assembly It is fixedly connected with the cabinet, and is used to limit the moving distance of each pipe joint along the insertion and extraction direction of the single board. The blind insertion manifold system and the liquid cooling system in the embodiment of the present invention can improve the connection reliability when a single board is inserted into the blind insertion manifold system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及液冷系统,尤其涉及液冷系统中的一种盲插歧管系统。The invention relates to a liquid cooling system, in particular to a blind insertion manifold system in the liquid cooling system.
背景技术Background technique
随着硬件集成度的提升,芯片和设备功耗显著增大,风冷散热瓶颈凸显,液体冷却作为一种高效冷却方式,已经在信息通信技术(Information Communication Technology,ICT)领域得到规模应用。歧管系统是液冷系统中的管道连接,承担着均流和导通的重要作用。With the improvement of hardware integration, the power consumption of chips and equipment has increased significantly, and the bottleneck of air cooling heat dissipation has become prominent. Liquid cooling, as an efficient cooling method, has been widely used in the field of information communication technology (ICT). The manifold system is the pipe connection in the liquid cooling system, which plays an important role in flow sharing and conduction.
现有技术中的盲插歧管系统主要采用背板盲插的方式,通过盲插快接头,将单板管路连接到固定连接歧管系统,如图1所示,该歧管系统2000中的管接头2100和主管道2200通过一整个金属块相连通,管接头2100均安装在金属块上的相应孔位。但这种连接的歧管系统,各槽位相互影响,当需要插入多块单板时,先后插入的单板会通过固定连接歧管系统互相产生力,容易出现连接不可靠的情况。The blind insertion manifold system in the prior art mainly adopts the blind insertion method of the backboard, and connects the single-board pipeline to the fixed connection manifold system through the blind insertion quick connector, as shown in Figure 1, the manifold system 2000 The pipe joint 2100 and the main pipeline 2200 are connected through a whole metal block, and the pipe joints 2100 are installed in corresponding holes on the metal block. However, in this connected manifold system, each slot interacts with each other. When multiple boards need to be inserted, the boards inserted successively will generate force on each other through the fixed connection manifold system, which is prone to unreliable connection.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种盲插歧管系统和液冷系统,能够提高单板插入盲插歧管系统时的连接可靠性。Embodiments of the present invention provide a blind insertion manifold system and a liquid cooling system, which can improve connection reliability when a single board is inserted into the blind insertion manifold system.
第一方面,提供了一种盲插歧管系统,该盲插歧管系统包括:主管道;多对弹性支管,该多对弹性支管中的每个弹性支管的一端与该主管道相连通;多对管接头,该多对管接头中的每个管接头与该每个弹性支管一一对应,该每个管接头包括第一端部和第二端部,该每个管接头的第一端部与对应弹性支管的另一端相连通,每对管接头中的第一管接头的第二端部用于与沿着机柜的滑道可插拔的单板上的入口相连通,且该每对管接头中的第二管接头的第二端部用于与沿着机柜的滑道可插拔的单板上的出口相连通,以使得流体在该盲插歧管系统中循环流动,为该单板提供散热;以及限位组件,该限位组件与该机柜固定连接,且用于限定该每个管接头沿单板的插拔方向移动的距离。In the first aspect, a blind insertion manifold system is provided, the blind insertion manifold system includes: a main pipeline; multiple pairs of elastic branch pipes, one end of each elastic branch pipe in the multiple pairs of elastic branch pipes communicates with the main pipeline; Multiple pairs of pipe joints, each pipe joint in the multiple pairs of pipe joints corresponds to each elastic branch pipe, each pipe joint includes a first end and a second end, the first end of each pipe joint The end part communicates with the other end of the corresponding elastic branch pipe, and the second end part of the first pipe joint in each pair of pipe joints is used to communicate with the entrance on the pluggable single board along the slideway of the cabinet, and the The second end of the second pipe joint in each pair of pipe joints is used to communicate with the outlet on the single board pluggable along the slideway of the cabinet, so that the fluid circulates in the blind plug manifold system, providing heat dissipation for the single board; and a limiting component, which is fixedly connected to the cabinet and used to limit the distance that each pipe joint moves along the insertion and extraction direction of the single board.
通过采用弹性支管,使得盲插歧管系统中的每条支路能够独立,从而能够降低先后插入的单板产生的作用力;同时,通过采用限位组件,能够解决弹性支管在单板插入时产生变形所导致的连接不可靠的问题。Through the use of elastic branch pipes, each branch in the blind insertion manifold system can be independent, thereby reducing the force generated by the successively inserted boards; at the same time, through the use of limit components, it can solve the problem of elastic branch pipes when the boards are inserted. The problem of unreliable connection caused by deformation.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,该限位组件设置在该每个管接头的凹槽处,该凹槽在单板拔插方向的宽度大于该限位组件的厚度,且该限位组件在单板拔出时抵靠该凹槽的第一侧,该限位组件在单板插入时抵靠该凹槽的第二侧。With reference to the first aspect, in the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the limiting component is arranged at the groove of each pipe joint, and the width of the groove in the direction of inserting and unplugging the single board is larger than the limiting component. The thickness of the component, and the limiting component abuts against the first side of the groove when the single board is pulled out, and the limiting component abuts against the second side of the groove when the single board is inserted.
凹槽在单板拔插方向的宽度大于该限位组件的厚度,结合弹性支管,能够增加管接头的浮动量,从而降低成本。The width of the groove in the insertion and removal direction of the single board is greater than the thickness of the limiting component, combined with the elastic branch pipe, the floating amount of the pipe joint can be increased, thereby reducing the cost.
结合上述第一方面的一些实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,固定安装组件和多个弹性组件,该固定安装组件与该机柜固定连接,该多个弹性组件中的每个弹性组件与该每个管接头一一对应,该每个弹性组件的一端抵靠该固定安装组件,且该每个弹性组件的另一端抵靠相应管接头,该每个弹性组件处于被压缩状态,用于为相应管接头提供水平作用力。With reference to some implementation manners of the first aspect above, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the installation component and the multiple elastic components are fixed, the fixed installation component is fixedly connected to the cabinet, and the multiple elastic components Each elastic component corresponds to each pipe joint one by one, one end of each elastic component abuts against the fixed installation component, and the other end of each elastic component abuts against the corresponding pipe joint, and each elastic component is in being In compression, it is used to provide a horizontal force for the corresponding fitting.
采用弹性组件为相应管接头提供水平作用力,使得相应管接头的轴线处于水平状态。The elastic component is used to provide a horizontal force for the corresponding pipe joint, so that the axis of the corresponding pipe joint is in a horizontal state.
可选地,该限位组件靠近该每个管接头的第二端部,该固定安装组件靠近该每个管接头的第一端部。Optionally, the limiting component is close to the second end of each pipe joint, and the fixed installation component is close to the first end of each pipe joint.
将限位组件尽可能地设置在靠近管接头的第二端部,可以减轻限位板的承受力。Arranging the limiting assembly as close as possible to the second end of the pipe joint can reduce the bearing force of the limiting plate.
结合上述第一方面的一些实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,该固定安装组件设置在该每个管接头上,该每个弹性组件的一端抵靠该固定安装组件,该每个弹性组件的另一端抵靠相应管接头的台阶面,该每个管接头的台阶面直径大于相应管接头的第一端部的端面直径。With reference to some implementation manners of the first aspect above, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the fixed installation component is arranged on each pipe joint, and one end of each elastic component abuts against the fixed installation component , the other end of each elastic component abuts against the stepped surface of the corresponding pipe joint, and the diameter of the stepped surface of each pipe joint is larger than the end surface diameter of the first end portion of the corresponding pipe joint.
结合上述第一方面的一些实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,该固定安装组件设置在该每个弹性支管的刚性连接处,该每个弹性组件的一端抵靠该固定安装组件,该每个弹性组件的另一端抵靠相应管接头的第一端部的端面。With reference to some implementation manners of the first aspect above, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the fixed installation component is arranged at the rigid connection of each elastic branch pipe, and one end of each elastic component abuts against the The mounting assembly is fixed, and the other end of each elastic assembly abuts against the end surface of the first end portion of the corresponding pipe joint.
结合上述第一方面的一些实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,该凹槽为环状凹槽。With reference to some implementation manners of the first aspect above, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the groove is an annular groove.
结合上述第一方面的一些实现方式,在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,该限位组件为具有多个通孔的限位板,该限位板上的多个通孔的孔径相同,且大于该凹槽的横截面直径。With reference to some implementations of the first aspect above, in a sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, the limiting component is a limiting plate with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes on the limiting plate The hole diameters are the same and larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the groove.
可选地,该每个弹性组件包括弹簧和/或弹片。Optionally, each elastic component includes a spring and/or a shrapnel.
可选地,该管接头可以采用不具有浮动结构的快速接头,可以进一步降低成本。Optionally, the pipe joint can adopt a quick joint without floating structure, which can further reduce the cost.
第二方面,提供了一种液冷系统,该液冷系统包括:第一方面提供的盲插歧管系统、动力单元和冷却单元,该盲插歧管系统安装在机柜上,该动力单元和该冷却单元通过该盲插歧管系统与该机柜中单板上的入口和出口相连通,以形成供流体循环流动的密闭通道,该动力单元用于推动流体在该密闭通道中循环流动,该盲插歧管系统用于将该动力单元推动的流体引流到该单板上的入口,并将吸收该单板热量的流体由该单板上的出口引流到该冷却单元,该冷却单元用于对吸收该单板热量的流体进行降温,并通过该盲插歧管系统将降温后的流体引流到该动力单元。The second aspect provides a liquid cooling system, the liquid cooling system includes: the blind insertion manifold system provided in the first aspect, a power unit and a cooling unit, the blind insertion manifold system is installed on the cabinet, the power unit and The cooling unit communicates with the inlet and outlet of the single board in the cabinet through the blind plug manifold system to form a closed channel for fluid circulation, and the power unit is used to push the fluid to circulate in the closed channel. The blind insertion manifold system is used to guide the fluid pushed by the power unit to the inlet on the single board, and guide the fluid that absorbs the heat of the single board to the cooling unit from the outlet on the single board, and the cooling unit is used for The temperature of the fluid absorbing the heat of the veneer is lowered, and the cooled fluid is led to the power unit through the blind insertion manifold system.
更多的方面和实施例将通过下面的详细描述加以呈现。Further aspects and embodiments will appear through the detailed description below.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.
图1示出了现有技术中固定连接的盲插歧管系统的透视图。Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a prior art fixedly connected blind mate manifold system.
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的盲插歧管系统的平面示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic plan view of a blind insertion manifold system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的盲插歧管系统的另一平面示意图。Fig. 3 shows another schematic plan view of the blind insertion manifold system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的盲插歧管系统的透视图。Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a blind insertion manifold system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的液冷系统的简易平面示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic plan view of a liquid cooling system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中的液冷系统应用于包括但不限于计算机领域,如电脑、手机、移动台等。The liquid cooling system in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to include but not limited to computer field, such as computer, mobile phone, mobile station and so on.
图1示出了现有技术中固定连接的盲插歧管系统2000的透视图。如图1所示,该盲插歧管系统2000由主管道2200、多个管接头2100以及一整个金属块组成,该整个金属块的一侧具有多个孔位,该多个管接头2100分别安装在该整个金属块的多个孔位上,该主管道2200安装在该整个金属块的另一侧。由于该盲插歧管系统2000是固定在机柜中的,当多块单板沿着机柜中的滑道插入该盲插歧管系统2000时,后插入的单板会通过盲插歧管系统2000中的金属块对前一块单板产生力,同样地,先插入的单板会通过盲插歧管系统2000中的金属块对与后一单板相连通的孔位产生力,相互影响,容易出现连接不可靠的情况,使得液体无法在该盲插歧管系统2000中流动。FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a prior art fixed-connect blind-mate manifold system 2000 . As shown in FIG. 1, the blind insertion manifold system 2000 is composed of a main pipe 2200, a plurality of pipe joints 2100 and a whole metal block. One side of the whole metal block has a plurality of holes, and the multiple pipe joints 2100 are respectively Installed on multiple holes of the entire metal block, the main pipe 2200 is installed on the other side of the entire metal block. Since the blind mate manifold system 2000 is fixed in the cabinet, when multiple boards are inserted into the blind mate manifold system 2000 along the slideways in the cabinet, the later inserted boards will pass through the blind mate manifold system 2000 The metal block in the Blind Insertion Manifold System 2000 will generate force on the previous board. Similarly, the board inserted earlier will generate force on the hole connected to the next board through the metal block in the blind insertion manifold system 2000, and interact with each other, which is easy An unreliable connection occurs so that fluid cannot flow in the blind-mating manifold system 2000 .
图2示出了根据本发明实施例的一种盲插歧管系统100的平面示意图。如图2所示,该盲插歧管系统100包括:FIG. 2 shows a schematic plan view of a blind insertion manifold system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the blind insertion manifold system 100 includes:
主管道110;Main pipeline 110;
多对弹性支管,该多对弹性支管中的每个弹性支管120的一端与该主管道110相连通;Multiple pairs of elastic branch pipes, one end of each elastic branch pipe 120 in the multiple pairs of elastic branch pipes communicates with the main pipeline 110;
多对管接头,该多对管接头中的每个管接头130与该每个弹性支管120一一对应,该每个管接头130包括第一端部和第二端部,该每个管接头130的第一端部与该每个弹性支管120的另一端相连通,每对管接头130中的第一管接头和第二管接头的第二端部与沿着机柜300的滑道可插拔的单板200上的入口210和出口220相连通,以使得流体在该盲插歧管系统100中循环流动,为该单板200提供散热;以及Multiple pairs of pipe joints, each pipe joint 130 in the multiple pairs of pipe joints corresponds to each of the elastic branch pipes 120, each of the pipe joints 130 includes a first end and a second end, each of the pipe joints The first end of 130 communicates with the other end of each elastic branch pipe 120, and the second end of the first pipe joint and the second pipe joint in each pair of pipe joints 130 can be inserted into the slideway along the cabinet 300. The inlet 210 and the outlet 220 on the single board 200 are connected, so that the fluid circulates in the blind plug manifold system 100 to provide heat dissipation for the single board 200; and
限位组件140,该限位组件140与该机柜300固定连接,且用于限定该每个管接头130沿该单板200的插拔方向移动的距离。The limiting component 140 is fixedly connected with the cabinet 300 and is used to limit the moving distance of each pipe joint 130 along the insertion and removal direction of the single board 200 .
具体地,该盲插歧管系统可以应用于液冷系统中。例如,液冷系统中水泵等动力单元通过盲插歧管系统中的主管道将流体推动到每个支路中,该每个支路包括弹性支管和管接头,每个单板需要与两个支路相连通,才能使得流体在该盲插歧管系统中循环流动,流体可以通过单板上的入口进入,并从单板上的出口流出,再通过盲插歧管系统中的支路引流到冷却单元进行降温。限位组件将每个支路固定在机柜上,单板沿着机柜上的滑道与盲插歧管系统中的支路相连时,可以限定每个支路在单板插拔方向上移动的距离。Specifically, the blind insertion manifold system can be applied in a liquid cooling system. For example, power units such as water pumps in a liquid cooling system push fluid into each branch circuit through the main pipe in the blind insertion manifold system. Each branch circuit includes elastic branch pipes and pipe joints. Each single board needs to be connected with two Only when the branches are connected can the fluid circulate in the blind insertion manifold system. The fluid can enter through the inlet on the board, flow out from the outlet on the board, and then drain through the branch in the blind insertion manifold system. to the cooling unit for cooling. The limit component fixes each branch on the cabinet. When the board is connected to the branch in the blind-mating manifold system along the slideway on the cabinet, it can limit the movement of each branch in the direction of single board insertion and removal. distance.
为了解决盲插歧管系统中由于各槽位互相影响,当安装多块单板时,先后插入的单板互相影响,容易出现连接不可靠的问题,本发明实施例可以在主管道与多个管接头之间采用弹性支管,能够降低单板插入时对其它支路的影响,同时,在管接头与弹性管道之间采用限位组件,对管接头在单板插拔方向上移动的距离进行限定,从而能够解决在单板插入时弹性软管变形,导致的单板上的管接头与歧管系统中的管接头连接不可靠的问题。In order to solve the problem that each slot affects each other in the blind insertion manifold system, when multiple boards are installed, the boards inserted successively affect each other, and the problem of unreliable connection is prone to occur. Elastic branch pipes are used between pipe joints, which can reduce the impact on other branches when the board is inserted. This can solve the problem of unreliable connection between the pipe joints on the single board and the pipe joints in the manifold system due to the deformation of the elastic hose when the board is inserted.
弹性支管是指具有弹性的管道,本发明采用弹性支管主要是利用弹性支管的缓冲作用,由于盲插歧管系统是通过限位组件安装在机柜中的,当单板插入时,由于弹性支管是与刚性材料的主管道相连,弹性支管会缓冲单板插入时的作用力,从而能够降低由该作用力对其它支路带来的影响。例如,可以是支管与主管道连接处的径向公差。The elastic branch pipe refers to the pipeline with elasticity. The elastic branch pipe used in the present invention mainly utilizes the buffering effect of the elastic branch pipe. Since the blind insertion manifold system is installed in the cabinet through the limit assembly, when the single board is inserted, the elastic branch pipe is Connected with the main pipe of rigid material, the elastic branch pipe will buffer the force when the veneer is inserted, thereby reducing the impact of the force on other branches. For example, it could be the radial tolerance where the branch connects to the main pipe.
应理解,该弹性支管可以为一整根,也可以是由多根拼接而成。该弹性支管的材质可以是金属的,也可以是非金属的,还可以是其他组合,如橡胶之类的,只要是具有弹性的管道都在本发明技术方案的范围之内。It should be understood that the elastic branch pipe may be a whole piece, or may be formed by splicing a plurality of pieces. The material of the elastic branch pipe can be metal, non-metal, or other combinations, such as rubber, as long as the elastic pipe is within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
由于支管采用弹性材料,容易变形,采用限位组件一方面可以限定每条支路在垂直方向的位置,也可以限定在单板拔插方向的距离。Since the branch pipes are made of elastic materials, they are easy to deform. On the one hand, the limit component can be used to limit the position of each branch in the vertical direction, and also to limit the distance in the direction of single board insertion and insertion.
该管接头通常可以包括焊接式、卡套式、扩口式等多种类型,是一种连接件,用于连接弹性支管与单板。可选地,该单板上的入口与出口处也分别设有管接头,盲插歧管系统中的管接头与单板上的管接头为相互配合的公接头和母接头,即单板上的管接头为公接头,盲插歧管系统中的管接头为母接头,或单板上的管接头为母接头,盲插歧管系统中的管接头为公接头,本发明不限定。The pipe joint can usually include welding type, ferrule type, flared type and other types, and is a connecting piece used to connect the elastic branch pipe and the veneer. Optionally, the inlet and outlet of the veneer are also respectively provided with pipe joints, and the pipe joints in the blind insertion manifold system and the pipe joints on the veneer are male and female joints that cooperate with each other, that is, The pipe joints in the blind insertion manifold system are male joints, the pipe joints in the blind insertion manifold system are female joints, or the pipe joints on the board are female joints, and the pipe joints in the blind insertion manifold system are male joints, which are not limited by the present invention.
还应理解,本发明实施例中的多对管接头可以分别与单板上的入口与出口相连,即每一对管接头都包括与单板上的入口连接的第一管接头,以及与单板上的出口连接的第二管接头,为描述方便,本发明仅以一对管接头进行说明,但本发明对此不构成限定。It should also be understood that multiple pairs of pipe joints in the embodiments of the present invention may be respectively connected to the inlet and outlet on the single board, that is, each pair of pipe joints includes a first pipe joint connected to the inlet on the single board, and a first pipe joint connected to the single board. The second pipe joint connected to the outlet on the board, for the convenience of description, the present invention is only described with a pair of pipe joints, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
可选地,该限位组件设置在该每个管接头的凹槽处,该凹槽在单板插拔方向上的宽度大于该限位组件的厚度,且该限位组件在该插拔方向上抵靠该凹槽的一侧,具体地,在单板插入时,该限位组件抵靠在该凹槽的第一侧,在单板拔出时,该限位组件抵靠在该凹槽的第二侧,其中,该凹槽的第一侧靠近每个管接头的第二端部,该凹槽的第二侧靠近每个管接头的第一端部。Optionally, the limiting component is arranged at the groove of each pipe joint, the width of the groove in the insertion direction of the single board is greater than the thickness of the limiting component, and the limiting component is When the single board is inserted, the limiting component is against the first side of the groove; when the single board is pulled out, the limiting component is against the first side of the concave A second side of the groove, wherein the first side of the groove is adjacent to the second end of each fitting and the second side of the groove is adjacent to the first end of each fitting.
具体来说,管接头通常是阶梯状的圆柱形,可以在管接头的某段圆柱面上设置一凹槽,该限位组件可以与该管接头是加工成一体的,也可以是由对称的两部分分别固定在该环状凹槽处的机柜上,在盲插歧管系统安装好之后,将该对称的两部分通过铰接等连接方式进行连接。该凹槽在单板的拔插方向的宽度可以大于该第一限位组件的厚度,举例来说:该凹槽的宽度可以是6mm,该限位组件的厚度可以是5mm,该限位组件与该凹槽有1mm的间隙用于吸收在单板插拔方向的公差。该间隙大小与不同单板插拔时的移动距离有关,可以根据具体设计而定。例如可以是单板的回弹力,还可以是单板插入盲插歧管系统时抵靠的位置与管接头之间的距离。Specifically, the pipe joint is usually a stepped cylindrical shape, and a groove can be provided on a certain section of the cylindrical surface of the pipe joint. The two parts are respectively fixed on the cabinet at the annular groove, and after the blind insertion manifold system is installed, the two symmetrical parts are connected by a connection such as a hinge. The width of the groove in the insertion direction of the single board can be greater than the thickness of the first limiting component, for example: the width of the groove can be 6mm, the thickness of the limiting component can be 5mm, the limiting component There is a 1mm gap with this groove to absorb the tolerance in the insertion and removal direction of the single board. The size of the gap is related to the moving distance when different boards are inserted and removed, and can be determined according to specific designs. For example, it may be the rebound force of the single board, or it may be the distance between the abutting position of the single board when inserted into the blind insertion manifold system and the pipe joint.
应理解,该凹槽的形状不受限制,只要能限制限位组件的位置即可。优选的,该凹槽为环状凹槽。It should be understood that the shape of the groove is not limited, as long as the position of the limiting component can be limited. Preferably, the groove is an annular groove.
该凹槽可以分别设置靠近管接头的第二端部,以减小限位组件的承受力。具体地,由于弹性支管与管接头的重力不同,导致管接头与弹性支管这两端不平衡,管接头这一端会往下沉,根据杠杆原理,限位组件离管接头与弹性支管连接处越远,限位组件所承受的力越小。The grooves can be respectively arranged close to the second ends of the pipe joints, so as to reduce the bearing force of the limiting assembly. Specifically, due to the difference in gravity between the elastic branch pipe and the pipe joint, the two ends of the pipe joint and the elastic branch pipe are unbalanced, and the end of the pipe joint will sink. The farther away, the smaller the force that the limit component bears.
可选地,该限位组件为具有多个通孔的限位板,该限位板上的多个通孔的孔径相同,且大于形状为环状的该凹槽的横截面直径。Optionally, the limiting component is a limiting plate with a plurality of through holes, and the diameters of the through holes on the limiting plate are the same and larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the annular groove.
该限位板可以是一块具有多个孔位的金属板,该金属板可以是铜板、铝合金板或其他组合。应理解,该通孔可以是方孔、圆孔或者其他不规则形状的孔,本发明不限定。当通孔为圆孔时,该圆孔的孔径可以稍大于或等于凹槽的横截面直径,但小于该凹槽两侧的直径;当通孔为方孔时,该方孔的对角线可以稍大于或等于凹槽的横截面直径,但小于该凹槽两侧的直径。The limiting plate can be a metal plate with multiple holes, and the metal plate can be a copper plate, an aluminum alloy plate or other combinations. It should be understood that the through hole may be a square hole, a round hole or other irregularly shaped holes, which is not limited in the present invention. When the through hole is a round hole, the diameter of the round hole can be slightly larger than or equal to the cross-sectional diameter of the groove, but smaller than the diameters on both sides of the groove; when the through hole is a square hole, the diagonal of the square hole Can be slightly larger than or equal to the cross-sectional diameter of the groove, but smaller than the diameters on both sides of the groove.
可选地,也可以将限位板设置在管接头的一个台阶端面与固定在该管接头上的套环之间。例如,该管接头成台阶式的两段,大头直径为40mm,小头直径为30mm,若限位板的通孔直径为30.5mm,则可以将限位板穿过管接头的小头部分,卡在大头直径大于通孔直径的端面上,并在该小头直径上套上套环,该套环与该限位板可以留有一定的间隙,采用螺钉的方式将该第一限位组件锁住。Optionally, the limiting plate can also be arranged between a stepped end surface of the pipe joint and the collar fixed on the pipe joint. For example, the pipe joint is divided into two steps, the diameter of the large end is 40mm, and the diameter of the small end is 30mm. If the through hole diameter of the limiting plate is 30.5mm, the limiting plate can be passed through the small end of the pipe joint. It is stuck on the end face whose diameter of the big head is larger than the diameter of the through hole, and a collar is put on the diameter of the small head. A certain gap can be left between the collar and the limiting plate, and the first limiting component is screwed. locked.
可选地,如图3所示,该盲插歧管系统100还包括:固定安装组件150和多个弹性组件,该固定安装组件150与该机柜300固定连接,该多个弹性组件中的每个弹性组件160的一端抵靠该固定安装组件150,该每个弹性组件160的另一端抵靠相应管接头130,该每个弹性组件160处于压缩状态,为相应管接头130提供水平作用力。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the blind insertion manifold system 100 further includes: a fixed installation assembly 150 and a plurality of elastic assemblies, the fixed installation assembly 150 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 300, and each of the plurality of elastic assemblies One end of each elastic component 160 is against the fixed installation component 150 , and the other end of each elastic component 160 is against the corresponding pipe joint 130 , and each elastic component 160 is in a compressed state to provide a horizontal force for the corresponding pipe joint 130 .
具体地,由于限位板的孔径大于环状凹槽的横截面直径,而为了使某个支管的轴线处于水平状态,可以借助弹性组件的弹力为该管接头提供预紧力。而弹性组件可以采用固定安装组件与管接头的一个端面或台阶面使得弹性组件处于压缩状态,采用任何可以为管接头提供预紧力的方式都在本发明技术方案的范围内,本发明不限定。该弹性组件的压缩长度与支撑该管接头所需要的力的大小有关,该弹性组件可以是比较短的处于完全压缩状态的,也可以比较长的处于部分压缩状态的。Specifically, since the hole diameter of the limiting plate is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the annular groove, in order to keep the axis of a branch pipe in a horizontal state, the elastic force of the elastic component can be used to provide a pre-tightening force for the pipe joint. The elastic assembly can use an end face or a stepped surface of the fixed installation assembly and the pipe joint to make the elastic assembly in a compressed state, and any method that can provide pre-tightening force for the pipe joint is within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited . The compressed length of the elastic component is related to the force required to support the pipe joint. The elastic component can be relatively short in a fully compressed state, or relatively long in a partially compressed state.
同限位组件类似,该固定安装组件可以是具有多个通孔的固定安装板,该固定安装板上的多个通孔的孔径相同。类似地,该固定安装板可以是一块具有多个孔位的金属板,该金属板可以是铜板、铝合金板或其他组合。应理解,该固定安装板上的通孔可以是方孔、圆孔或者其他不规则形状的孔,本发明不限定。Similar to the limiting component, the fixed installation component may be a fixed installation plate with a plurality of through holes, and the diameters of the plurality of through holes on the fixed installation plate are the same. Similarly, the fixed mounting plate can be a metal plate with a plurality of holes, and the metal plate can be a copper plate, an aluminum alloy plate or other combinations. It should be understood that the through holes on the fixed mounting plate may be square holes, round holes or holes with other irregular shapes, which is not limited in the present invention.
可选地,也可以将固定安装板设置在管接头的一个台阶端面与固定在该管接头上的套环之间,该固定安装板的安装方式可以参照上述实施例中限位板的安装方式,此处不再赘述。该每个弹性组件的一端可以抵靠该固定安装组件,该弹性组件的另一端可以抵靠相应管接头的台阶面上,该每个管接头的台阶面直径大于相应管接头的第一端部的端面直径。Optionally, a fixed installation plate can also be arranged between a stepped end surface of the pipe joint and the collar fixed on the pipe joint, and the installation method of the fixed installation plate can refer to the installation method of the limit plate in the above-mentioned embodiment , which will not be repeated here. One end of each elastic component can abut against the fixed installation component, and the other end of the elastic component can abut against the stepped surface of the corresponding pipe joint, and the diameter of the stepped surface of each pipe joint is larger than that of the first end of the corresponding pipe joint end face diameter.
举例来说,管接头为两段式,第一端部的端面直径为20mm,第二端部的端面直径为30mm,限位板可以设置在距离第二端部5mm的凹槽处,该凹槽处的横截面直径为25mm,弹性组件的直径为22mm,穿过管接头的第一端部,且一端抵靠管接头上的台阶面,固定安装板的孔径为21mm,也可以穿过管接头的第一端部抵靠弹性组件的另一端,使得弹性组件可以处于被压缩状态,为管接头提供水平作用力,使得管接头的轴线处于水平状态。For example, if the pipe joint is of two-stage type, the diameter of the end surface of the first end is 20mm, and the diameter of the end surface of the second end is 30mm. The diameter of the cross section at the groove is 25mm, the diameter of the elastic component is 22mm, it passes through the first end of the pipe joint, and one end abuts against the stepped surface on the pipe joint, the hole diameter of the fixed mounting plate is 21mm, and it can also pass through the pipe The first end of the joint abuts against the other end of the elastic component, so that the elastic component can be in a compressed state to provide a horizontal force for the pipe joint, so that the axis of the pipe joint is in a horizontal state.
可选地,如图3所示,该固定安装组件可以设置在该每个弹性支管的刚性连接处,该每个弹性组件的一端抵靠该固定安装组件,该每个弹性组件的另一端抵靠相应管接头的第一端部的端面。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the fixed installation assembly may be arranged at the rigid connection of each elastic branch pipe, one end of each elastic assembly abuts against the fixed installation assembly, and the other end of each elastic assembly abuts against the fixed installation assembly. against the end face of the first end of the corresponding fitting.
刚性连接可以是指对软管进行火焰加热,使软管内表面的热熔胶与管材外表面粘结成一体,软管冷却固化形成恒定的包紧力的管道连接方法。该限位组件可以设置在该软管的刚性连接处,也可以设置在与该刚性连接处相连的管快接头的末端处,本发明不限定。Rigid connection can refer to a pipe connection method in which the hose is heated by a flame so that the hot melt adhesive on the inner surface of the hose is bonded to the outer surface of the pipe, and the hose is cooled and solidified to form a constant tight force. The limiting assembly can be arranged at the rigid connection of the hose, or at the end of the pipe quick connector connected to the rigid connection, which is not limited by the present invention.
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的一种具体的可能的实现方式。如图4所示,该盲插歧管系统600包括:Fig. 4 shows a specific possible implementation manner provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the blind insertion manifold system 600 includes:
主管道610;main pipe 610;
弹性支管620,弹性支管的一端与主管道相连通;Elastic branch pipe 620, one end of the elastic branch pipe communicates with the main pipeline;
管接头630,管接头的第一端与弹性支管的另一端一一相连通,管接头的第二端用于与沿着机柜上的滑道可插拔的单板上的管接头相连通;Pipe joint 630, the first end of the pipe joint is connected with the other end of the elastic branch pipe one by one, and the second end of the pipe joint is used to communicate with the pipe joint on the single board that can be plugged along the slideway on the cabinet;
限位组件640,设置在管接头的凹槽处,该凹槽靠近该管接头的第二端,该凹槽在单板插拔方向上的宽度大于该限位组件的厚度,且该限位组件被设置成“L”型,该单板上具有可以在机柜上连接的孔,通过螺钉螺帽等方式可将该盲插歧管系统固定在机柜上;The limiting component 640 is arranged at the groove of the pipe joint, the groove is close to the second end of the pipe joint, the width of the groove in the direction of single board insertion and removal is greater than the thickness of the limiting component, and the limiting component The components are set in an "L" shape, and the single board has holes that can be connected to the cabinet, and the blind plug manifold system can be fixed on the cabinet by means of screws and nuts;
固定安装组件650,设置在弹性支管的刚性连接处,包括与该限位板平行设置的第一部分和用于将该第一部分连接在该限位板上的第二部分和第三部分,该第二部分与该第三部分设置成相互对称的;The fixed installation assembly 650 is arranged at the rigid connection of the elastic branch pipe, and includes a first part arranged parallel to the limiting plate and a second part and a third part for connecting the first part to the limiting plate. The second part and the third part are set to be symmetrical to each other;
弹性组件660,设置在该固定安装组件与该每个管接头的端面之间,该弹性组件处于被压缩状态,以使得该每个管接头的轴线处于水平状态。The elastic component 660 is disposed between the fixed installation component and the end surface of each pipe joint, and the elastic component is in a compressed state so that the axis of each pipe joint is in a horizontal state.
如图4所示,该每个弹性支管所需要的固定安装组件是相互独立的,该固定安装组件可以通过螺钉螺母的铆接或焊接等不可拆卸方式,也可以通过螺纹连接、销、链等可拆卸方式,本发明不限定。As shown in Figure 4, the fixed installation components required by each elastic branch pipe are independent of each other, and the fixed installation components can be fixed by riveting or welding screw nuts, etc. The disassembly method is not limited in the present invention.
可选地,该弹性组件可以是弹簧、弹片或其他具体弹性的组件。Optionally, the elastic component may be a spring, a shrapnel or other specifically elastic components.
可选地,该管接头可以采用具有一定浮动或不具有浮动的快速接头。例如,单板在插入时,需要向主管道方向移动3mm的距离,可以采用具有2mm浮动量的快速接头,剩余1mm可以利用限位板与环状凹槽之间的间隙来保证,即可以压缩弹性支管1mm;也可以采用浮动量为3mm的快速接头,限位板与环状凹槽之间可以没有间隙;还可以采用不具有浮动量的快速接头,3mm完全由限位板板与环状凹槽之间的间隙来保证。Optionally, the pipe joint can adopt a quick connector with or without float. For example, when the veneer is inserted, it needs to move a distance of 3mm toward the main pipe, and a quick joint with a floating amount of 2mm can be used, and the remaining 1mm can be guaranteed by the gap between the limit plate and the annular groove, that is, it can be compressed The elastic branch pipe is 1mm; a quick joint with a floating amount of 3mm can also be used, and there may be no gap between the limit plate and the annular groove; a quick joint without a floating amount can also be used, and the 3mm is completely composed of the limit plate and the annular groove. Clearance between grooves is guaranteed.
通常情况下,快接头的浮动量与成本是成正比的,即浮动量越大,成本越高。举例来说,若快接头的浮动量为2mm,价格为10元;而快接头的浮动量为4mm时,价格可能是30元。因此,为了能够采用低成本的快接头,可以在采用弹性软管与与限位板板与环状凹槽之间的间隙来吸收单板在插拔方向上的公差。Usually, the floating amount of the quick connector is directly proportional to the cost, that is, the larger the floating amount, the higher the cost. For example, if the floating amount of the quick connector is 2mm, the price is 10 yuan; and when the floating amount of the quick connector is 4mm, the price may be 30 yuan. Therefore, in order to be able to use a low-cost quick connector, the gap between the elastic hose and the limiting plate and the annular groove can be used to absorb the tolerance of the single board in the insertion and withdrawal direction.
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的液冷系统1000。如图5所示,该液冷系统1000包括:上述实施例中的盲插歧管系统100、动力单元400和冷却单元500,该盲插歧管系统100设置在机柜300中,该动力单元400和该冷却单元500通过该盲插歧管系统100与该机柜300中单板200上的入口210和出口220相连通,以形成供流体循环流动的密闭通道,该动力单元400用于推动流体在该密闭通道中循环流动,该盲插歧管系统100用于将该动力单元400推动的流体引流到该单板200上的入口210,并将吸收该单板热量的流体由该单板200上的出口220引流到该冷却单元500,该冷却单元500用于对吸收该单板热量的流体进行降温,并通过该盲插歧管系统100将降温后的流体引流到该动力单元400。FIG. 5 shows a liquid cooling system 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the liquid cooling system 1000 includes: the blind insertion manifold system 100 in the above embodiment, the power unit 400 and the cooling unit 500, the blind insertion manifold system 100 is arranged in the cabinet 300, the power unit 400 The cooling unit 500 communicates with the inlet 210 and the outlet 220 on the single board 200 in the cabinet 300 through the blind insertion manifold system 100 to form a closed channel for fluid circulation, and the power unit 400 is used to push the fluid in the Circulating flow in the closed channel, the blind-insertion manifold system 100 is used to guide the fluid pushed by the power unit 400 to the inlet 210 on the single board 200 , and transfer the fluid that absorbs the heat of the single board from the single board 200 The outlet 220 of the outlet 220 leads to the cooling unit 500 , and the cooling unit 500 is used to cool down the fluid absorbing the heat of the veneer, and leads the cooled fluid to the power unit 400 through the blind insertion manifold system 100 .
流体在动力单元的作用下可以通过盲插歧管系统循环流动,即流体通过盲插歧管系统中的主管道经由支路流入到单板的入口,流体可以吸收单板的热量,并且从单板的出液口流出经由支路再流入到冷却单元,该冷却单元可以是一个内部留有水道的金属块,由铜或铝制成,对吸收单板热量的流体进行降温。经过降温后的流体通过盲插歧管系统中的主管道再回流到动力单元中,其中,动力单元、单板、冷却单元是通过盲插歧管系统的,该盲插歧管系统用于将循环液在一个密闭的通道中循环流动而不外漏,这样才能让液冷系统正常工作。Under the action of the power unit, the fluid can circulate through the blind insertion manifold system, that is, the fluid flows into the inlet of the board through the main pipe in the blind insertion manifold system through the branch, and the fluid can absorb the heat of the single board and flow from the single board. The liquid outlet of the plate flows out through the branch and then flows into the cooling unit. The cooling unit can be a metal block with a water channel inside, made of copper or aluminum, and cools down the fluid that absorbs the heat of the single plate. The cooled fluid flows back into the power unit through the main pipe in the blind-insertion manifold system, where the power unit, board, and cooling unit pass through the blind-insertion manifold system, which is used to The circulating fluid circulates in a closed channel without leakage, so that the liquid cooling system can work normally.
该液冷系统还可以包括也水箱,该水箱用来存储流体,回流的流体在水箱中放掉吸收的单板的热量,降温后的流体再重新进入到主管道中,如果单板的发热功率较大,还可以加入换热器来帮助散发单板的热量,这里换热器可以是一个类似散热片的东西,吸收有热量的流体将热量传递给散热片,散热片上的风扇可以将该热量带走。The liquid cooling system may also include a water tank, which is used to store fluid. The returned fluid releases the heat absorbed by the single board in the water tank, and the cooled fluid re-enters the main pipeline. If the heating power of the single board is higher Larger, you can also add a heat exchanger to help dissipate the heat of the single board. Here, the heat exchanger can be something like a heat sink. The fluid that absorbs heat transfers heat to the heat sink. The fan on the heat sink can take the heat away. Walk.
应理解,该盲插歧管系统可以设置在机柜内,也可以设置在机柜外,本发明不限制。It should be understood that the blind insertion manifold system may be arranged inside or outside the cabinet, which is not limited by the present invention.
还应理解,该动力单元和该冷却单元可以设置在机柜内,也可以设置在机柜外,本发明也不限制。It should also be understood that the power unit and the cooling unit may be arranged inside or outside the cabinet, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
应理解,该液冷系统中所包括的盲插歧管系统的结构与上述实施例提及的结构类似,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the structure of the blind-insertion manifold system included in the liquid cooling system is similar to that mentioned in the above embodiment, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
为了便于本发明的理解,图中示出的本发明的实施例仅是示意性说明。一些改进是可能的,并不脱离本发明的范围。In order to facilitate the understanding of the invention, the embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings are only schematic illustrations. Several modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.
虽然现在本发明优选的实施例已经在此处描述,应理解,所用的术语的目的是具有描述性而非限制性词语的本质。对于本领域技术人员显然的是,根据上述教导,可以得出本发明的许多改型和变体。因此,应该理解,在附带的权利要求书的范围内,其中附图标记仅为方便而使用,并非以任何方式进行限制,本发明可以采用除上面具体描述之外的其他方式实施。While presently preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, it should be understood that the terminology which has been used is, for the purpose, of words of description rather than limitation. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, in which reference numerals are used for convenience only and not in any way limiting, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described above.
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CN107493674A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-19 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of water cooling blade apparatus |
CN109358717B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-12-18 | 创客帮(山东)科技服务有限公司 | A computer case water-filled shock-absorbing heat-dissipating device |
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CN103098262A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2013-05-08 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Battery system and manifold assembly with manifold members and connection joints |
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