CN105759442B - Laser display image speckle noise eliminator and display - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种激光显示画面散斑噪声消除器及显示器,该激光显示画面散斑噪声消除器主要由两种以上折射率不同材料构成,两种以上材料中至少有一种材料的形态为纤维状,纤维状材料之间的空隙由另一种以上材料填充;所述纤维状材料的横截面的直径、某一边长或最长对角线长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长而小于1mm;纤维状材料的长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;纤维状材料的累积高度或累积宽度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;两种以上折射率不同材料中最大折射率nmax与最小折射率nmin之差为:nmax‑nmin≥0.01;同种纤维状材料之间的间距大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长。本发明激光散斑消除器具有无振动、无能耗、尺寸小等优点。
The invention provides a laser display image speckle noise eliminator and a display. The laser display image speckle noise eliminator is mainly composed of two or more materials with different refractive indices, and at least one of the two or more materials is in the form of fibers. , the gaps between the fibrous materials are filled with more than one other material; the diameter of the cross-section of the fibrous material, the length of a certain side or the length of the longest diagonal is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated thereon but less than 1mm ; The length of the fibrous material is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it; the cumulative height or cumulative width of the fibrous material is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it; the maximum refractive index n max among two or more materials with different refractive indices The difference from the minimum refractive index n min is: n max ‑n min ≥ 0.01; the distance between the same kind of fibrous materials is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser light irradiated thereon. The laser speckle remover of the invention has the advantages of no vibration, no energy consumption, small size and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种无振动、无能耗的激光显示画面散斑噪声消除器,及使用该种激光画面散斑噪声消除器的激光液晶显示器,属于激光显示技术领域。The invention relates to a laser display image speckle noise eliminator without vibration and energy consumption, and a laser liquid crystal display using the laser image speckle noise eliminator, belonging to the technical field of laser display.
背景技术Background technique
激光显示技术,是以红、绿、蓝(RGB)三基色激光为光源的显示技术,可以最真实地再现客观世界丰富、艳丽的色彩,提供更具震撼的表现力。从色度学角度来看,激光显示的色域覆盖率可以达到人眼所能识别色彩空间的90%以上,是传统显示色域覆盖率的两倍以上,彻底突破前三代显示技术色域空间的不足,实现人类有史以来最完美色彩还原,使人们通过显示终端看到最真实、最绚丽的世界。Laser display technology is a display technology that uses red, green, and blue (RGB) three-color lasers as light sources. It can most truly reproduce the rich and gorgeous colors of the objective world and provide more shocking expressiveness. From the perspective of chromaticity, the color gamut coverage rate of laser display can reach more than 90% of the color space that can be recognized by the human eye, which is more than twice the color gamut coverage rate of traditional display, completely breaking through the color gamut space of the previous three generations of display technology To achieve the most perfect color reproduction in the history of human beings, so that people can see the most real and most beautiful world through the display terminal.
但是,激光在物体表面发生反射或透射时,人眼会在物体表面光场中观察到一种无规分布的、数量众多的耀眼斑点,这种耀眼斑点称为激光散斑(Laser Speckles)。激光散斑严重影响显示器的画面质量及人的观影感受,因此如何消除显示器屏幕上的激光散斑也是近些年激光显示领域中最重要的技术难题之一,极大的限制了激光显示的应用。However, when the laser is reflected or transmitted on the surface of the object, the human eye will observe a random distribution and a large number of dazzling spots in the light field of the object surface, which are called laser speckles. Laser speckle seriously affects the picture quality of the display and people's viewing experience. Therefore, how to eliminate laser speckle on the display screen is one of the most important technical problems in the field of laser display in recent years, which greatly limits the application of laser display. application.
目前,为了解决激光散斑问题,人们开发出了几种散斑消除器件,但是效果甚微。效果比较好的激光散斑消除方法为使用振动或转动器件的方式使激光相位发生变化从而消除显示器屏幕的散斑,如振动投影屏幕或在投影机内部光路中加入振动、转动器件。At present, in order to solve the problem of laser speckle, several speckle elimination devices have been developed, but the effect is very little. A better laser speckle removal method is to change the laser phase by vibrating or rotating the device to eliminate the speckle on the display screen, such as vibrating the projection screen or adding vibration and rotating devices to the internal optical path of the projector.
但是这些方法只能适用于体积较大的激光投影显示设备,而对平板液晶显示器而言绝对不适用。However, these methods can only be applied to larger laser projection display devices, but are absolutely not applicable to flat-panel liquid crystal displays.
为了使平板液晶显示器能够达到大色域显示效果,许多公司开展了激光激发荧光粉技术,可有效的降低激光散斑,目前也有产品上市。In order to enable flat-panel liquid crystal displays to achieve a large color gamut display effect, many companies have developed laser-excited phosphor technology, which can effectively reduce laser speckle, and products are currently on the market.
但是,该技术依然存在如下问题:However, this technology still has the following problems:
1、显示器寿命短,因为荧光粉易被激光产生的高温破坏。为了延长平板液晶显示器的寿命,必须降低激发荧光粉的激光强度,如此一来就进一步造成了平板液晶显示亮度不够。1. The life of the display is short, because the phosphor is easily damaged by the high temperature generated by the laser. In order to prolong the life of the flat-panel liquid crystal display, it is necessary to reduce the laser intensity for exciting the phosphor, which further causes the brightness of the flat-panel liquid crystal display to be insufficient.
2、激光激发荧光粉所产生的荧光与激发激光混合成为白光,这种白光的色域覆盖率低,达不到真正意义上的大色域显示要求。2. The fluorescence generated by the laser-excited phosphor powder is mixed with the excitation laser to form white light. The color gamut coverage of this white light is low, and it cannot meet the real large-color gamut display requirements.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,为了解决显示设备使用激光作为照明光源而产生的画面激光散斑噪声,解决现有散斑消除器件体积大、价格昂贵、寿命短、功耗高、无法安装于液晶平板显示器等问题,本发明提供一种激光显示画面散斑噪声消除器及基于该散斑噪声消除器的显示器,该器件体积小、寿命长、价格低,且易于安装于液晶平板显示器中。In view of this, in order to solve the laser speckle noise on the screen caused by the use of laser as the illumination source in the display device, and solve the problems of the existing speckle elimination devices such as large volume, high price, short life, high power consumption, and inability to be installed on liquid crystal flat panel displays, etc. , The present invention provides a laser display image speckle noise eliminator and a display based on the speckle noise eliminator. The device is small in size, long in life and low in price, and is easy to be installed in a liquid crystal flat panel display.
实现本发明的技术方案如下:Realize the technical scheme of the present invention as follows:
一种激光显示画面散斑噪声消除器,主要由两种以上折射率不同材料构成,两种以上材料中至少有一种材料的形态为纤维状,纤维状材料之间的空隙由另一种以上材料填充;所述纤维状材料的横截面的直径、某一边长或最长对角线长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长而小于1mm;纤维状材料的长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;纤维状材料的累积高度或累积宽度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;其中,两种以上折射率不同材料中最大折射率nmax与最小折射率nmin之差为:nmax-nmin≥0.01;同种纤维状材料之间的间距大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长。A laser display screen speckle noise eliminator, mainly composed of two or more materials with different refractive indices, at least one of the two or more materials is in the form of fibers, and the gaps between the fibrous materials are made of another or more materials Filling; the diameter of the cross-section of the fibrous material, the length of a certain side or the length of the longest diagonal is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated thereon but less than 1 mm; the length of the fibrous material is greater than or equal to the laser irradiated thereon The wavelength; the cumulative height or cumulative width of the fibrous material is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it; wherein, the difference between the maximum refractive index n max and the minimum refractive index n min in more than two materials with different refractive indices is: n max -n min ≥0.01; the distance between the same kind of fibrous materials is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser light irradiated thereon.
进一步地,本发明多种折射率不同的材料按照有序阵列/缠绕、或无序排列/堆叠/缠绕形成散斑消除器。Further, in the present invention, a variety of materials with different refractive indices are arranged in an ordered array/winding, or in a random arrangement/stacking/winding to form a speckle canceller.
进一步地,本发明所述同种纤维状材料之间的间距小于10mm。Further, the distance between the same kind of fibrous materials in the present invention is less than 10mm.
进一步地,本发明所述散斑消除器主要由两种材料构成,所述纤维状材料为石棉纤维,另一种材料为透光塑料膜。Further, the speckle remover of the present invention is mainly composed of two materials, the fibrous material is asbestos fiber, and the other material is a light-transmitting plastic film.
一种激光显示画面散斑噪声消除器,其为在基底上设置微孔或毛细管结构形成,所述微孔或毛细管结构横截面的直径、某一边长或最长对角线长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长而小于1mm;微孔或毛细管结构的长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;微孔或毛细管结构的累积高度或累积宽度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;其中,基底材料折射率nmax与微孔或毛细管结构中填充物的折射率nmin之差为:nmax-nmin≥0.01;微孔或毛细管结构之间的间距大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长。A laser display screen speckle noise eliminator, which is formed by setting a micropore or a capillary structure on a substrate, and the diameter of the cross section of the micropore or capillary structure, the length of a certain side or the length of the longest diagonal line is greater than or equal to the irradiation The wavelength of the laser on it is less than 1 mm; the length of the micropore or capillary structure is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it; the cumulative height or cumulative width of the micropore or capillary structure is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it; Among them, the difference between the refractive index n max of the base material and the refractive index n min of the filler in the micropore or capillary structure is: n max -n min ≥ 0.01; the distance between the micropore or capillary structure is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser.
进一步地,本发明所述基底为玻璃板、透光塑料板、玻璃棒或塑料棒。Further, the substrate of the present invention is a glass plate, a light-transmitting plastic plate, a glass rod or a plastic rod.
进一步地,本发明所述微孔或毛细管结构之间的间距小于10mm。Further, the spacing between micropores or capillary structures in the present invention is less than 10mm.
一种激光显示画面散斑噪声消除器,其由纤维束或纤维团构成,所述纤维束或纤维团中每根纤维的横截面的直径、某一边长或最长对角线长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长而小于1mm;所述每根纤维的长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;纤维束或纤维团的累积高度或累积宽度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;其中,纤维束或纤维团折射率nmax与纤维内填充物折射率nmin之差为:nmax-nmin≥0.01;相邻纤维之间的间距大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长。A laser display screen speckle noise eliminator, which is composed of fiber bundles or fiber clusters, the diameter of the cross-section of each fiber in the fiber bundle or fiber cluster, the length of a certain side or the length of the longest diagonal line is greater than or equal to The wavelength of the laser irradiated on it is less than 1 mm; the length of each fiber is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it; the cumulative height or cumulative width of the fiber bundle or fiber cluster is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it ; Among them, the difference between the refractive index n max of the fiber bundle or fiber group and the refractive index n min of the filling in the fiber is: n max - n min ≥ 0.01; the distance between adjacent fibers is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it .
进一步地,本发明所述纤维素为醋酸纤维束或玻璃纤维束,所述纤维团为PET纤维团。Further, the cellulose in the present invention is acetate fiber bundle or glass fiber bundle, and the fiber cluster is PET fiber cluster.
进一步地,本发明所述相邻纤维之间的间距小于10mm。Further, the distance between adjacent fibers in the present invention is less than 10 mm.
本发明的工作原理为:当激光束照射到消散斑器(如醋酸纤维束)后,激光经过消散斑器时,由于“纤维及纤维间的空气的折射率相差极大”、“纤维的极细线经及纤维之间的极小空隙”及“纤维束中存在大量的纤维及纤维之间的空隙”,激光会在散斑消除器中的每根纤维及每根纤维之间的空气间隙进行N(N≥1)次的全反射及透射进而使相干激光形成较大的光程差,从而消除显示器上的画面激光散斑噪声。The working principle of the present invention is: when the laser beam is irradiated on the speckle elimination device (such as cellulose acetate bundle), when the laser passes through the speckle elimination device, due to "the refractive index difference between the fiber and the air between the fibers is very large", "the polarity of the fiber Thin lines and very small gaps between fibers" and "there are a large number of fibers and gaps between fibers in the fiber bundle", the laser will be in each fiber and the air gap between each fiber in the speckle remover Perform N (N≥1) times of total reflection and transmission to form a large optical path difference of the coherent laser light, thereby eliminating laser speckle noise on the display screen.
一种基于散斑噪声消除器的激光液晶显示器,主要由散斑消除器、激光源、聚光/反光结构、导光板、反光膜、匀光膜、增亮膜、液晶成像面板组成,所述激光源的光束出射的光路上设有至少一个散斑消除器。A laser liquid crystal display based on a speckle noise eliminator, mainly composed of a speckle eliminator, a laser source, a light concentrating/reflecting structure, a light guide plate, a reflective film, a uniform light film, a brightness enhancement film, and a liquid crystal imaging panel. At least one speckle eliminator is arranged on the optical path where the beam of the laser source exits.
进一步地,本发明散斑消除器的外部被聚光/反光结构所包围,激光束由聚光/反光结构的底部射到散斑消除器上。Furthermore, the exterior of the speckle remover of the present invention is surrounded by a light-condensing/reflecting structure, and the laser beam is shot onto the speckle remover from the bottom of the light-condensing/reflecting structure.
进一步地,本发明还包括光纤,激光源发射的激光束由光纤导出,散斑消除器位于光纤的出光口处。Further, the present invention also includes an optical fiber, the laser beam emitted by the laser source is guided out of the optical fiber, and the speckle eliminater is located at the light exit of the optical fiber.
进一步地,本发明还包括反光棱镜,激光源发射的激光束经反光棱镜导向散斑消除器上。Further, the present invention also includes a reflective prism, and the laser beam emitted by the laser source is directed to the speckle remover through the reflective prism.
本发明激光液晶显示器的工作原理为:当激光束照射到消散斑器件后,激光经过纤维束或纤维束状结构时由于“纤维及纤维间的空气的折射率相差极大”、“纤维的极细线经及纤维之间的极小空隙”及“纤维束中存在大量的纤维及纤维之间的空隙”,激光会在散斑消除器件中的每根纤维及每个纤维之间的空气间隙进行N(N≥1)次的全反射及透射进而使相干激光形成较大的光程差,从而消除显示器上的画面激光散斑噪声。The working principle of the laser liquid crystal display of the present invention is: when the laser beam is irradiated on the speckle-eliminating device, when the laser beam passes through the fiber bundle or the fiber bundle-like structure, due to "the difference in the refractive index of the air between the fiber and the fiber is very large", "the polarity of the fiber The thin line and the tiny gap between the fibers" and "there are a large number of fibers and the gap between the fibers in the fiber bundle", the laser will eliminate each fiber and the air gap between each fiber Perform N (N≥1) times of total reflection and transmission to form a large optical path difference of the coherent laser light, thereby eliminating laser speckle noise on the display screen.
一种基于散斑噪声消除器的的投影显示器,主要由散斑消除器、激光源、聚光/反光结构、聚焦透镜组、LCD成像光阀、成像镜头、投影屏幕组成;其中所述激光源的光束出射的光路上设有至少一个散斑消除器。A projection display based on a speckle noise eliminator, mainly composed of a speckle eliminator, a laser source, a light-condensing/reflecting structure, a focusing lens group, an LCD imaging light valve, an imaging lens, and a projection screen; wherein the laser source At least one speckle eliminator is arranged on the optical path where the light beam exits.
进一步地,本发明散斑消除器的外部被聚光/反光结构所包围,激光束由聚光/反光结构的底部射到散斑消除器上。Furthermore, the exterior of the speckle remover of the present invention is surrounded by a light-condensing/reflecting structure, and the laser beam is shot onto the speckle remover from the bottom of the light-condensing/reflecting structure.
进一步地,本发明还包括光纤,激光源发射的激光束由光纤导出,散斑消除器位于光纤的出光口处。Further, the present invention also includes an optical fiber, the laser beam emitted by the laser source is guided out of the optical fiber, and the speckle eliminater is located at the light exit of the optical fiber.
进一步地,本发明所述聚光/反光结构为反光碗。Further, the light concentrating/reflecting structure of the present invention is a reflective bowl.
有益效果Beneficial effect
第一,本发明激光散斑消除器具有无振动、无能耗、尺寸小等优点。First, the laser speckle remover of the present invention has the advantages of no vibration, no energy consumption, and small size.
第二,与现有平板液晶显示器相比,本发明公开的此种平板液晶显示器由于使用激光散斑消除器件,具有体积最小、重量轻、价格低廉、获取方便、安装方便、结构简单、无振动、无噪声、无磨损、使用寿命长、纤维束器件易成异型等优点,而最重要的是画面激光散斑噪声消除完全,有利于激光显示的产业化发展。Second, compared with the existing flat-panel liquid crystal display, the flat-panel liquid crystal display disclosed by the present invention has the advantages of the smallest volume, light weight, low price, convenient acquisition, easy installation, simple structure, and no vibration due to the use of laser speckle elimination devices. , No noise, no wear, long service life, fiber bundle devices are easy to be shaped, etc., and the most important thing is that the laser speckle noise in the picture is completely eliminated, which is conducive to the industrialization of laser display.
第三,与现有投影显示器相比,本发明公开的此种投影显示器由于使用激光散斑消除器件,具有体积最小、重量轻、价格低廉、获取方便、安装方便、结构简单、无振动、无噪声、无磨损、使用寿命长、纤维束器件易成异型等优点,而最重要的是画面激光散斑噪声消除完全,有利于激光显示的产业化发展。Third, compared with the existing projection display, the projection display disclosed in the present invention has the smallest volume, light weight, low price, convenient acquisition, easy installation, simple structure, no vibration, no Noise, no wear, long service life, fiber bundle devices are easy to be shaped, etc., and the most important thing is that the laser speckle noise in the picture is completely eliminated, which is conducive to the industrialization of laser display.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为醋酸纤维束横截面照片;Fig. 1 is the photo of the cross section of cellulose acetate bundle;
图2为外观规则的纤维横截面;Figure 2 is a fiber cross-section with regular appearance;
图3为外观不规则的纤维束横截面;Fig. 3 is a fiber bundle cross-section with irregular appearance;
图4为散斑消除器采用醋酸纤维束的激光液晶显示器;Figure 4 is a laser liquid crystal display with a speckle remover using cellulose acetate bundles;
图5为散斑消除器采用打有微孔玻璃板的激光液晶显示器;Fig. 5 shows that the speckle eliminater adopts a laser liquid crystal display with a microporous glass plate;
图6为散斑消除器采用掺有石棉纤维的PMMA膜的激光液晶显示器;Fig. 6 adopts the laser liquid crystal display of the PMMA film that is mixed with asbestos fiber for the speckle eliminator;
图7为散斑消除器采用带有毛细管结构的玻璃棒的激光液晶显示器;Figure 7 is a laser liquid crystal display in which the speckle remover adopts a glass rod with a capillary structure;
其中,1-散斑消除器,2-激光源,22-光纤,3-聚光/反光结构,31-反光棱镜,33-反光碗,4-导光板,5-反光膜,6-匀光膜,7-增亮膜,8-液晶成像面板,9-聚焦透镜组LCD,10-成像光阀,11成像镜头,12-投影屏幕。Among them, 1 - speckle remover, 2 - laser source, 22 - optical fiber, 3 - light concentrating/reflecting structure, 31 - reflective prism, 33 - reflective bowl, 4 - light guide plate, 5 - reflective film, 6 - uniform light Film, 7-brightness enhancement film, 8-liquid crystal imaging panel, 9-focusing lens group LCD, 10-imaging light valve, 11 imaging lens, 12-projection screen.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:Example 1:
一种激光显示画面散斑噪声消除器,主要由两种以上不同折射率材料构成,两种以上材料中至少有一种材料的形态为纤维状,纤维状材料之间的空隙由另一种以上材料填充;纤维状是一种独立的、纤细的、毛发状物质(图1);纤维状材料的横截面的直径、某一边长或最长对角线长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长而小于1mm,某一边长指横截面多个边中只要存在一个满足条件即可;纤维状材料的长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;纤维状材料的累积高度或累积宽度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;纤维状材料的横截面形状可为规则的圆形、方形、三角形、椭圆形也可为不规则形状(图2、图3);两种以上折射率不同材料中最大折射率nmax与最小折射率nmin之差为:nmax-nmin≥0.01;散斑消除器件中同种纤维材料之间的间距大于等于照射其上的激光的波长而小于10mm;多种折射率不同的材料按照有序阵列/缠绕或无序排列/堆叠/缠绕形成宏观器件散斑消除器件;本发明散斑消除器件用于激光源2及图像调制器件8(如Liquid Crystal Display液晶成像器件、Digital Light Processing成像器件、Liquid Crystalon Silicon成像器件)之间的光路中。A laser display screen speckle noise eliminator, mainly composed of two or more materials with different refractive indices, at least one of the two or more materials is in the form of fibers, and the gaps between the fibrous materials are made of another or more materials Filled; fibrous is an independent, fine, hair-like substance (Figure 1); the diameter of the cross-section of the fibrous material, the length of a certain side, or the length of the longest diagonal is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser light shining on it And less than 1mm, the length of a certain side means that as long as one of the multiple sides of the cross section meets the condition; the length of the fibrous material is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it; the cumulative height or cumulative width of the fibrous material is greater than or equal to The wavelength of the laser light irradiated on it; the cross-sectional shape of the fibrous material can be a regular circle, square, triangle, ellipse or irregular shape (Figure 2, Figure 3); among two or more materials with different refractive indices The difference between the maximum refractive index n max and the minimum refractive index n min is: n max -n min ≥ 0.01; the distance between the same fiber materials in the speckle elimination device is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiating it but less than 10mm; Materials with different refractive indices are arranged in an orderly array/wound or disorderly arranged/stacked/wound to form a speckle elimination device for a macroscopic device; the speckle elimination device of the present invention is used for a laser source 2 and an image modulation device 8 (such as a Liquid Crystal Display liquid crystal In the optical path between imaging devices, Digital Light Processing imaging devices, Liquid Crystalon Silicon imaging devices).
本实施例中,散斑消除器主要由两种材料构成,所述纤维状材料为石棉纤维,另一种材料为透光塑料膜。In this embodiment, the speckle remover is mainly composed of two materials, the fibrous material is asbestos fiber, and the other material is a light-transmitting plastic film.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种激光显示画面散斑噪声消除器,其为在基底上设置微孔或毛细管结构形成,所述微孔或毛细管结构横截面的直径、某一边长或最长对角线长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长而小于1mm;微孔或毛细管结构的长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;微孔或毛细管结构的累积高度或累积宽度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;其中,基底材料折射率nmax与微孔或毛细管结构中填充物的折射率nmin之差为:nmax-nmin≥0.01;微孔或毛细管结构之间的间距大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长而小于10mm。A laser display image speckle noise eliminator, which is formed by setting a micropore or a capillary structure on a substrate, and the diameter of the cross section of the micropore or capillary structure, the length of a certain side or the length of the longest diagonal line is greater than or equal to the irradiation The wavelength of the laser on it is less than 1 mm; the length of the micropore or capillary structure is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it; the cumulative height or cumulative width of the micropore or capillary structure is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it; Among them, the difference between the refractive index n max of the base material and the refractive index n min of the filler in the micropore or capillary structure is: n max -n min ≥ 0.01; the distance between the micropore or capillary structure is greater than or equal to the irradiated The wavelength of the laser is less than 10mm.
本实施例中本发明所述基底为玻璃板、透光塑料板、玻璃棒或塑料棒。In this embodiment, the substrate of the present invention is a glass plate, a transparent plastic plate, a glass rod or a plastic rod.
透光塑料如聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲丙烯酸甲酯、聚酰亚胺、聚碳酸酯业内熟知的材料。Light-transmitting plastics such as polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, polyimide, polycarbonate are materials well known in the industry.
本实施例中微孔或毛细管结构中填充物为空气或水等物质。In this embodiment, the filler in the micropore or capillary structure is air or water.
实施例3:Example 3:
一种激光显示画面散斑噪声消除器,其由纤维束或纤维团构成,所述纤维束或纤维团中每根纤维的横截面的直径、某一边长或最长对角线长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长而小于1mm;所述每根纤维的长度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;纤维束或纤维团的累积高度或累积宽度大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长;其中,纤维束或纤维团折射率nmax与纤维内填充物折射率nmin之差为:nmax-nmin≥0.01;相邻纤维之间的间距大于或等于照射其上的激光的波长而小于10mm。A laser display screen speckle noise eliminator, which is composed of fiber bundles or fiber clusters, the diameter of the cross-section of each fiber in the fiber bundle or fiber cluster, the length of a certain side or the length of the longest diagonal line is greater than or equal to The wavelength of the laser irradiated on it is less than 1 mm; the length of each fiber is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it; the cumulative height or cumulative width of the fiber bundle or fiber cluster is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it ; Among them, the difference between the refractive index n max of the fiber bundle or fiber group and the refractive index n min of the filling in the fiber is: n max - n min ≥ 0.01; the distance between adjacent fibers is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the laser irradiated on it And less than 10mm.
本实施例中所述纤维束的材质可为醋酸纤维、玻璃纤维、石棉纤维、石英纤维、蚕丝、蜘蛛丝、再生纤维素纤维、胶粘纤维、铜氨纤维、莱赛尔(lyocell)纤维、纤维素脂纤维、二醋酸纤维、三醋酸纤维、聚酰胺纤维、芳香族聚酰胺纤维、聚酯纤维、生物可降解聚酯纤维、聚丙烯腈纤维、改性聚丙烯腈纤维、聚乙烯醇纤维、聚氯乙烯系纤维、聚烯烃系纤维、聚氨酯弹性纤维、聚氟烯烃系纤维、二烯类弹性纤维、聚酰亚胺纤维;所述纤维团为PET纤维团。The material of the fiber bundle in this embodiment can be acetate fiber, glass fiber, asbestos fiber, quartz fiber, silk, spider silk, regenerated cellulose fiber, adhesive fiber, cupro fiber, Lyocell (lyocell) fiber, Cellulose resin fiber, diacetate fiber, triacetate fiber, polyamide fiber, aramid fiber, polyester fiber, biodegradable polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, modacrylic fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber , polyvinyl chloride-based fibers, polyolefin-based fibers, polyurethane elastic fibers, polyfluoroolefin-based fibers, diene-based elastic fibers, polyimide fibers; the fiber clusters are PET fiber clusters.
本实施例中所述纤维内填充物可为空气或水等物质。The fiber inner filler in this embodiment can be air or water and other substances.
针对实施例1-3,当激光束照射到消散斑器件(如醋酸纤维束)后,激光经过消散斑器件时由于“纤维及纤维间的空气的折射率相差极大”、“纤维的极细线经及纤维之间的极小空隙”及“纤维束中存在大量的纤维及纤维之间的空隙”,激光会在散斑消除器1中的每根纤维及每个纤维之间的空气间隙进行N(N≥1)次的全反射及透射进而使相干激光形成较大的光程差,从而消除显示器上的画面激光散斑噪声。For Examples 1-3, when the laser beam irradiates the speckle-dispelling device (such as cellulose acetate bundle), when the laser passes through the speckle-dissipating device, due to "the refractive index difference between the fiber and the air between the fibers is extremely large" and "the fiber is extremely fine, In the speckle remover 1, each fiber and the air gap between each fiber Perform N (N≥1) times of total reflection and transmission to form a large optical path difference of the coherent laser light, thereby eliminating laser speckle noise on the display screen.
消散斑器件的宏观器件可被加工为规则形状的板、束、膜、棒,也可被加工成为非规则形状的板、束、膜、棒。对于无序排列/堆叠/缠绕成的器件材料之间会形成无序的网状结构,纤维状材料之间是可接触的。The macro-devices of speckle-dissipating devices can be processed into regular-shaped plates, bundles, films, and rods, and can also be processed into irregular-shaped plates, bundles, films, and rods. For disorderly arrangement/stacking/entanglement of device materials, a disordered network structure will be formed, and the fibrous materials are contactable.
本发明散斑消除器1用于激光源2及图像调制器件8(如Liquid Crystal Display液晶成像器件、Digital Light Processing成像器件、Liquid Crystalon Silicon成像器件)之间的光路中。The speckle remover 1 of the present invention is used in the optical path between the laser source 2 and the image modulation device 8 (such as Liquid Crystal Display liquid crystal imaging device, Digital Light Processing imaging device, Liquid Crystalon Silicon imaging device).
实施例4:Example 4:
如附图4所示,一种基于散斑噪声消除器的激光液晶显示器,主要由散斑消除器1、激光源2、聚光/反光结构3、导光板4、反光膜5、匀光膜6、增亮膜7、液晶成像面板8组成,其特征在于,所述激光源的光束出射的光路上设有至少一个散斑消除器。As shown in Figure 4, a laser liquid crystal display based on a speckle noise eliminator mainly consists of a speckle eliminator 1, a laser source 2, a light concentrating/reflecting structure 3, a light guide plate 4, a reflective film 5, and a uniform light film 6. Brightness enhancement film 7 and liquid crystal imaging panel 8, characterized in that at least one speckle eliminator is arranged on the optical path where the light beam of the laser source emerges.
当激光束照射到散斑消除器1后,激光经过纤维束或类纤维状结构时由于“纤维及纤维间的空气的折射率相差极大”、“纤维的极细线经及纤维之间的极小空隙”及“纤维束中存在大量的纤维及纤维之间的空隙”,激光会在散斑消除器1中的每根纤维及每个纤维之间的空气间隙进行N(N≥1)次的全反射及透射进而使相干激光形成较大的光程差,从而消除显示器上的画面激光散斑噪声。When the laser beam is irradiated to the speckle remover 1, when the laser beam passes through the fiber bundle or the fiber-like structure, due to "the refractive index difference between the fiber and the air between the fibers is very large", "the ultra-thin line of the fiber and the distance between the fibers Very small gaps" and "there are a large number of fibers and gaps between fibers in the fiber bundle", the laser will perform N(N≥1) on each fiber in the speckle remover 1 and the air gap between each fiber The secondary total reflection and transmission make the coherent laser form a large optical path difference, thereby eliminating the laser speckle noise on the display screen.
实施例5:Example 5:
如图4所示,一种基于散斑噪声消除器的激光液晶显示器,包括采用醋酸纤维束的散斑消除器1、采用RGB三基色半导体激光器的激光源2、聚光/反光结构3、导光板4、反光膜5、匀光膜6、增亮膜7、液晶成像面板8;As shown in Figure 4, a laser liquid crystal display based on a speckle noise eliminator includes a speckle eliminator 1 using cellulose acetate bundles, a laser source 2 using RGB three-color semiconductor lasers, a light concentrating/reflecting structure 3, and a light guide Light plate 4, reflective film 5, uniform light film 6, brightness enhancement film 7, liquid crystal imaging panel 8;
所述醋酯纤维丝束,总纤度规格一般为39,000旦和43,000旦,纤维束厚度小于1mm,纤维长度方向平行于激光束光轴。The acetate fiber tow has a total fineness specification of generally 39,000 denier and 43,000 denier, the thickness of the fiber bundle is less than 1mm, and the fiber length direction is parallel to the optical axis of the laser beam.
所述RGB三基色半导体激光器,用于输出激光光束,且在所述RGB三基色半导体激光器的出光口5mm处安置醋酯纤维丝束,其输出的激光光束的光斑面积小于醋酯纤维丝束的面积。The RGB three-primary-color semiconductor laser is used to output the laser beam, and the acetate fiber tow is placed at the light outlet 5mm of the RGB three-primary-color semiconductor laser, and the spot area of the laser beam output by it is smaller than that of the acetate fiber tow. area.
醋酯纤维丝束的外部被聚光/反光结构3所包围,激光束由聚光/反光结构3的底部射到醋酯纤维丝束上。The exterior of the acetate fiber tow is surrounded by the light concentrating/reflecting structure 3, and the laser beam is shot onto the acetate fiber tow from the bottom of the light concentrating/reflecting structure 3.
被醋酯纤维丝束反射、透射的激光由聚光/反光结构3的聚光/反射后进入导光板4。The laser light reflected and transmitted by the acetate fiber tow enters the light guide plate 4 after being condensed/reflected by the light condensing/reflecting structure 3 .
激光束在导光板4内形成多次透射及反射到达反射膜5、匀光膜6、增亮膜7并最终由液晶成像面板8射出,形成无画面散斑的大色域激光显示画面。The laser beam forms multiple transmissions and reflections in the light guide plate 4, reaches the reflective film 5, uniform light film 6, and brightness enhancement film 7, and finally exits from the liquid crystal imaging panel 8, forming a large color gamut laser display screen without screen speckles.
实施例6:Embodiment 6:
如图5所示,一种基于散斑噪声消除器的激光液晶显示器,主要由采用打有微孔玻璃板的散斑消除器1、采用RGB三基色激光器的激光源2、光纤22、聚光/反光结构3、导光板4、反光膜5、匀光膜6、增亮膜7、液晶成像面板8;As shown in Figure 5, a laser liquid crystal display based on a speckle noise eliminator mainly consists of a speckle eliminator 1 using a microporous glass plate, a laser source 2 using an RGB three-color laser, an optical fiber 22, and a light concentrator. / Reflective structure 3, light guide plate 4, reflective film 5, uniform light film 6, brightness enhancement film 7, liquid crystal imaging panel 8;
所述微孔玻璃板,孔密度为1000孔/平方厘米,微孔玻璃板厚度为0.5mm,使用3层微孔玻璃板,微孔玻璃板层与层之间留有0.5mm的空气间隙。The microporous glass plate has a hole density of 1000 holes/square centimeter and a thickness of 0.5 mm. Three layers of microporous glass plates are used, and an air gap of 0.5 mm is left between the layers of the microporous glass plate.
所述RGB三基色激光器,用于输出激光光束,且在所述RGB三基色激光器发射的激光束由光纤22导出。The RGB three-primary-color laser is used to output laser beams, and the laser beams emitted by the RGB three-primary-color lasers are exported by an optical fiber 22 .
距离光纤22出光口1mm处安置微孔玻璃板,其输出的激光光束的光斑面积小于微孔玻璃板的面积。A microporous glass plate is placed 1 mm away from the light exit of the optical fiber 22, and the spot area of the output laser beam is smaller than that of the microporous glass plate.
微孔玻璃板的外部被聚光/反光结构3所包围,激光束由聚光/反光结构3的底部射到微孔玻璃板上。The outside of the microporous glass plate is surrounded by the light concentrating/reflecting structure 3, and the laser beam is shot onto the microporous glass plate from the bottom of the light concentrating/reflecting structure 3.
被微孔玻璃板反射、透射的激光由聚光/反光结构3的聚光/反射后进入导光板4。The laser light reflected and transmitted by the microporous glass plate enters the light guide plate 4 after being condensed/reflected by the light condensing/reflecting structure 3 .
激光束在导光板4内形成多次透射及反射到达反射膜5、匀光膜6、增亮膜7并最终由液晶成像面板8射出,形成无画面散斑的大色域激光显示画面。The laser beam forms multiple transmissions and reflections in the light guide plate 4, reaches the reflective film 5, uniform light film 6, and brightness enhancement film 7, and finally exits from the liquid crystal imaging panel 8, forming a large color gamut laser display screen without screen speckle.
实施例7:Example 7:
如图6所示,一种基于散斑噪声消除器的激光液晶显示器,主要由采用掺有石棉纤维的PMMA膜的散斑消除器1、采用RGB三基色激光器的激光源2、聚光/反光结构3、反光棱镜31、导光板4、反光膜5、匀光膜6、增亮膜7、液晶成像面板8组成。As shown in Figure 6, a laser liquid crystal display based on a speckle noise eliminator mainly consists of a speckle eliminator 1 using a PMMA film doped with asbestos fibers, a laser source 2 using an RGB three-color laser, and light concentrating/reflecting Structure 3, reflective prism 31, light guide plate 4, reflective film 5, uniform light film 6, brightness enhancement film 7, and liquid crystal imaging panel 8.
所述掺有石棉纤维的PMMA膜,掺有石棉纤维40%。The PMMA film mixed with asbestos fibers contains 40% of asbestos fibers.
所述RGB三基色激光器,用于输出激光光束,且在所述RGB三基色激光器发射的激光束由反光棱镜31导向石棉纤维的PMMA膜。The RGB three-primary-color laser is used to output laser beams, and the laser beams emitted by the RGB three-primary-color lasers are directed to the PMMA film of the asbestos fiber by the reflective prism 31 .
反光棱镜31出光口处安置石棉纤维的PMMA膜,其输出的激光光束的光斑面积小于石棉纤维的PMMA膜的面积。The PMMA film of asbestos fiber is arranged at the light exit of the reflective prism 31, and the spot area of the laser beam output by it is smaller than the area of the PMMA film of asbestos fiber.
石棉纤维的PMMA膜的外部被聚光/反光结构3所包围,激光束由聚光/反光结构3的底部射到石棉纤维的PMMA膜上。The outside of the PMMA film of the asbestos fiber is surrounded by the light concentrating/reflecting structure 3, and the laser beam is shot onto the PMMA film of the asbestos fiber from the bottom of the light concentrating/reflecting structure 3.
被石棉纤维的PMMA膜反射、透射的激光由聚光/反光结构3的聚光/反射后进入导光板4。The laser light reflected and transmitted by the PMMA film of the asbestos fiber enters the light guide plate 4 after being condensed/reflected by the light condensing/reflecting structure 3 .
激光束在导光板4内形成多次透射及反射到达反射膜5、匀光膜6、增亮膜7并最终由液晶成像面板8射出,形成无画面散斑的大色域激光显示画面。The laser beam forms multiple transmissions and reflections in the light guide plate 4, reaches the reflective film 5, uniform light film 6, and brightness enhancement film 7, and finally exits from the liquid crystal imaging panel 8, forming a large color gamut laser display screen without screen speckles.
实施例8:Example 8:
如图7所示,一种基于散斑噪声消除器的投影显示器,主要由采用带有毛细管结构的玻璃棒的散斑消除器1、采用RGB三基色激光器的激光源2、光纤束22、反光碗33、聚焦透镜组9、LCD成像光阀10、成像镜头11、投影屏幕12组成;As shown in Figure 7, a projection display based on a speckle noise eliminator mainly consists of a speckle eliminator 1 using a glass rod with a capillary structure, a laser source 2 using an RGB three-color laser, an optical fiber bundle 22, a reflective Bowl 33, focusing lens group 9, LCD imaging light valve 10, imaging lens 11, projection screen 12;
所述RGB三基色激光器,用于输出激光光束,且在所述RGB三基色半导体激光器发射的激光束由光纤22导出。The RGB three-primary-color laser is used to output laser beams, and the laser beams emitted by the RGB three-primary-color semiconductor lasers are exported by an optical fiber 22 .
距离光纤22出光口1mm处安置毛细管结构的玻璃棒,其输出的激光光束的光斑面积小于毛细管结构的玻璃棒的横截面积。A glass rod with a capillary structure is placed 1mm away from the light exit of the optical fiber 22, and the spot area of the output laser beam is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the glass rod with a capillary structure.
毛细管结构的玻璃棒的外部被反光碗31所包围,激光束由反光碗31的底部射到毛细管结构的玻璃棒上。The outside of the glass rod with capillary structure is surrounded by reflective bowl 31, and the laser beam is shot onto the glass rod with capillary structure from the bottom of reflective bowl 31.
被毛细管结构的玻璃棒反射、透射的激光由反光碗31聚光/反射后进入聚焦透镜组9。The laser light reflected and transmitted by the glass rod with capillary structure is collected/reflected by the reflective bowl 31 and then enters the focusing lens group 9 .
激光束经过聚焦透镜组9照射到LCD成像光阀10上,通过成像镜头11、投射到投影屏幕12上。The laser beam is irradiated onto the LCD imaging light valve 10 through the focusing lens group 9 , passes through the imaging lens 11 , and is projected onto the projection screen 12 .
综上所述,以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。To sum up, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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