CN105756235A - Assembled-type steel-concrete frame shear wall building system - Google Patents
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 984
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 984
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 195
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004780 2D liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种装配式钢?混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系,包括按框架剪力墙结构进行连接的剪力墙、梁、柱、楼板、内隔墙和外墙,其中,外墙为设有矩形墙窗W的装配式自锁连接整浇外墙、梁为U型复合梁、柱为钢?混凝土柱、剪力墙为钢板剪力墙、楼板为全预制楼板B10,其中,钢梁优选为U型复合梁L10。本发明能够提高框架剪力墙建筑体系的装配率,其最高装配率能够达到90%以上,并且,采用钢?混凝土结构的构件组成框架剪力墙建筑体系能够有效地降低结构的重量,减小基础负荷和结构的地震力,有效降低结构造价,本发明具有装配率高、施工速度快、施工周期短、造价降低的优点。
The invention discloses a prefabricated steel-concrete frame shear wall building system, which includes shear walls, beams, columns, floor slabs, inner partition walls and outer walls connected according to the frame shear wall structure, wherein the outer wall is The prefabricated self-locking external wall with rectangular wall and window W, the beam is U-shaped composite beam, the column is steel-concrete column, the shear wall is steel plate shear wall, and the floor is fully prefabricated The beam is preferably a U-shaped composite beam L10. The invention can improve the assembly rate of the frame shear wall building system, and its highest assembly rate can reach more than 90%, and the frame shear wall building system composed of steel-concrete structure components can effectively reduce the weight of the structure, reduce the The foundation load and the seismic force of the structure can effectively reduce the cost of the structure. The invention has the advantages of high assembly rate, fast construction speed, short construction period and reduced cost.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系。 The invention relates to an assembled steel-concrete frame shear wall building system.
背景技术 Background technique
国务院办公厅1999年出台《关于推进住宅产业化提高住宅质量的若干意见》,2013年1月1日,以2013年1号文的形式,转发了发改委、住建部《绿色建筑行动方案》(国办发〔2013〕1号附件1),文件重点要求充分认识开展绿色建筑行动,并将“推动建筑工业化”被列为十大重要任务之一。 The General Office of the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Promoting Housing Industrialization and Improving Housing Quality" in 1999. On January 1, 2013, in the form of Document No. 1 in 2013, the "Green Building Action Plan" of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development was forwarded (State Council Attachment 1 of Banfa [2013] No. 1), the document focuses on fully understanding the implementation of green building actions, and lists "promoting the industrialization of construction" as one of the ten important tasks.
目前各地实施的预制和装配式建筑结构体系主要为预制装配式混凝土结构体系、钢结构体系。由于钢结构体系本身的构件工厂化生产和现场组装施工特点,一开始就满足建筑工业化的“四化”要求,在产业链组织、技术资格、经济核算等方面都形成了与建筑工业化要求相匹配的管理体系,所以预制和装配式建筑结构体系发展的难点在混凝土结构体系。目前框架结构和剪力墙结构的预制装配率较高,一般结构的装配率为35%~75%,个别项目的装配率达80%,而框架-剪力墙结构比较低。 At present, the prefabricated and assembled building structure systems implemented in various places are mainly prefabricated concrete structure systems and steel structure systems. Due to the factory production and on-site assembly construction characteristics of the steel structure system itself, it meets the requirements of the "four modernizations" of construction industrialization from the very beginning, and has formed a structure that matches the requirements of construction industrialization in terms of industrial chain organization, technical qualifications, and economic accounting. Therefore, the difficulty in the development of prefabricated and prefabricated building structure systems lies in the concrete structure system. At present, the prefabricated assembly rate of frame structure and shear wall structure is relatively high, the assembly rate of general structure is 35%~75%, and the assembly rate of individual projects is as high as 80%, while the frame-shear wall structure is relatively low.
框架剪力墙结构是由框架和剪力墙结构两种不同的抗侧力结构组成的新的受力形式,所以它的框架不同于纯框架结构中的框架,剪力墙在框剪结构中也不同于剪力墙结构中的剪力墙。因为,在下部楼层,剪力墙的位移较小,它拉着框架按弯曲型曲线变形,剪力墙承受大部分水平力,上部楼层则相反,剪力墙位移越来越大,有外侧的趋势,而框架则有内收的趋势,框架拉剪力墙按剪切型曲线变形,框架除了负担外荷载产生的水平力外,还额外负担了把剪力拉回来的附加水平力,剪力墙不但不承受荷载产生的水平力,还因为给框架一个附加水平力而承受负剪力,所以,上部楼层即使外荷载产生的楼层剪力很小,框架中也出现相当大的剪力。框架剪力墙多用于小高层住宅。 The frame-shear wall structure is a new force-bearing form composed of two different lateral force-resisting structures, the frame and the shear wall structure, so its frame is different from the frame in the pure frame structure, and the shear wall is in the frame-shear structure It is also different from the shear wall in the shear wall structure. Because, in the lower floor, the displacement of the shear wall is small, it pulls the frame to deform according to the bending curve, the shear wall bears most of the horizontal force, and the opposite is true for the upper floor, the displacement of the shear wall is getting larger and larger, and there are outer , while the frame tends to retract. The frame tensile shear wall deforms according to the shear curve. In addition to bearing the horizontal force generated by the external load, the frame also bears the additional horizontal force that pulls the shear force back. The shear force The wall not only does not bear the horizontal force generated by the load, but also bears negative shear force due to an additional horizontal force to the frame. Therefore, even if the floor shear force generated by the external load on the upper floor is small, considerable shear force appears in the frame. Frame shear walls are mostly used in small high-rise residential buildings.
对于跨度较大的高层普通混凝土框架剪力墙结构结构,当梁高度受限,竖向截面不能太大时,从而造成梁高过小,用钢量过大,竖向构件过小,难以满足承载力要求。 For a high-rise ordinary concrete frame shear wall structure with a large span, when the beam height is limited and the vertical section cannot be too large, the beam height is too small, the steel consumption is too large, and the vertical members are too small, which is difficult to meet carrying capacity requirements.
并且,目前墙体块材主要有蒸压加气混凝土砌块、普通混凝土小型空心砌块及轻集料混凝土小型空心砌块等。这些墙体自重大,施工周期长,不利于工业化生产。在国家大力推进住宅产业化的大背景下,装配式的外墙就显得很有必要。 Moreover, the current wall blocks mainly include autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, ordinary concrete small hollow blocks and light aggregate concrete small hollow blocks. These walls are self-heavy and have a long construction period, which is unfavorable for industrialized production. Under the background of vigorously promoting the industrialization of housing in the country, the prefabricated exterior wall is very necessary.
如图1所示,中国实用新型专利ZL201320455988.1公开了一种薄壁型钢复合外墙板,其采用装配式构造,由外面板12、内面板1、钢骨架、内部钢筋5和发泡混凝土13组成,外面板12和内面板1分别固定安装在钢骨架的外端面和内端面上,发泡混凝土13浇筑在钢骨架的混凝土浇筑内腔中,内部钢筋5设置在钢骨架内并埋设在发泡混凝土13中,其中,钢骨架由内侧薄壁型钢横龙骨2、外侧薄壁型钢横龙骨8、中间薄壁型钢竖龙骨4和上下U型钢骨6组成,中间薄壁型钢竖龙骨4由两边U型薄壁型钢竖龙骨和间隔设置的内部薄壁型钢竖龙骨组成,并且,内部薄壁型钢竖龙骨腹板间隔设有漏斗形孔4-1。 As shown in Figure 1, the Chinese utility model patent ZL201320455988.1 discloses a thin-walled steel composite exterior wall panel, which adopts a prefabricated structure, consisting of an outer panel 12, an inner panel 1, a steel skeleton, an inner steel bar 5 and foamed concrete 13, the outer panel 12 and the inner panel 1 are fixedly installed on the outer end surface and the inner end surface of the steel frame respectively, the foamed concrete 13 is poured in the concrete pouring inner cavity of the steel frame, and the internal steel bars 5 are arranged in the steel frame and buried in the In the foamed concrete 13, the steel skeleton is composed of the inner thin-walled steel horizontal keel 2, the outer thin-walled steel horizontal keel 8, the middle thin-walled steel vertical keel 4 and the upper and lower U-shaped steel keels 6, and the middle thin-walled steel vertical keel 4 is composed of Both sides are composed of U-shaped thin-walled steel vertical keels and internal thin-walled steel vertical keels arranged at intervals, and the webs of the internal thin-walled steel vertical keels are provided with funnel-shaped holes 4-1 at intervals.
上述中国实用新型专利ZL201320455988.1所公开的薄壁型钢复合外墙板存在以下不足: The thin-walled steel composite exterior wall panel disclosed in the above-mentioned Chinese utility model patent ZL201320455988.1 has the following deficiencies:
第一,各钢骨组成钢骨架时需要采用连接板加螺栓进行连接,连接方式耗时、繁琐; First, each steel frame needs to be connected with connecting plates and bolts when forming a steel skeleton, which is time-consuming and cumbersome;
第二,外墙需要需附加内部钢筋,减慢了施工速度; Second, the external walls need to add internal reinforcement, which slows down the construction speed;
第三,组成钢骨架的各钢骨全部采用冷弯薄壁槽钢构件,用钢量大、成本高。 Third, all the steel frames that make up the steel skeleton are made of cold-formed thin-walled channel steel members, which requires a large amount of steel and high cost.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an assembled steel-concrete frame shear wall building system.
解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案如下: To solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系,包括按框架剪力墙结构进行连接的剪力墙、梁、柱、楼板、内隔墙和外墙,其特征在于:所述装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系中的外墙为设有矩形墙窗的装配式自锁连接整浇外墙,该装配式自锁连接整浇外墙由外面板、内面板、钢骨架和发泡混凝土组成,所述外面板和内面板分别固定安装在所述钢骨架的外端面和内端面上,所述发泡混凝土浇筑在所述钢骨架的混凝土浇筑内腔中; A prefabricated steel-concrete frame shear wall building system, including shear walls, beams, columns, floor slabs, inner partition walls and outer walls connected according to the frame shear wall structure, is characterized in that: the prefabricated steel - The exterior wall in the concrete frame shear wall building system is a prefabricated self-locking connection integral pouring exterior wall with rectangular wall windows. Composed of foam concrete, the outer panel and the inner panel are fixedly installed on the outer end surface and the inner end surface of the steel skeleton respectively, and the foamed concrete is poured in the concrete pouring inner cavity of the steel skeleton;
所述钢骨架为设有钢骨架单元的自锁式钢骨架,所述钢骨架单元由左窗框钢骨、右窗框钢骨、上窗框钢骨、下窗框钢骨、左墙框钢骨、右墙框钢骨、上左墙框钢骨、上中墙框钢骨、上右墙框钢骨、下左墙框钢骨、下中墙框钢骨、下右墙框钢骨、左上墙体钢骨、右上墙体钢骨、左下墙体钢骨、右下墙体钢骨和多根中间墙体钢骨通过自锁方式连接组成,该自锁方式为:所述左窗框钢骨和右窗框钢骨均采用槽钢,所述上窗框钢骨、下窗框钢骨、上左墙框钢骨、上中墙框钢骨、上右墙框钢骨、下左墙框钢骨、下中墙框钢骨、下右墙框钢骨、左上墙体钢骨、右上墙体钢骨、左下墙体钢骨和右下墙体钢骨均采用窄间隙角钢对,所述左墙框钢骨、右墙框钢骨和中间墙体钢骨均采用宽间隙角钢对,所述窄间隙角钢对和宽间隙角钢对均由外侧角钢和内侧角钢组成,所述外侧角钢和内侧角钢的内角侧相对设置、平行边相互平行设置、共面边位于同一平面上并留有间隙,所述窄间隙角钢对的共面边间隙小于所述宽间隙角钢对的共面边间隙;所述左墙框钢骨、左窗框钢骨、右窗框钢骨和右墙框钢骨等长并依次由左至右竖向设置,所述左窗框钢骨的凹槽向左设置,所述右窗框钢骨的凹槽向右设置,所述上左墙框钢骨、左上墙体钢骨、左下墙体钢骨和下左墙框钢骨依次由上至下排列并且一端部均连接在左墙框钢骨上、另一端部均连接在左窗框钢骨上,所述上中墙框钢骨、上窗框钢骨、下窗框钢骨和下中墙框钢骨依次由上至下排列并且一端部均连接在所述左窗框钢骨上、另一端部均连接在右窗框钢骨上,所述上右墙框钢骨、右上墙体钢骨、右下墙体钢骨和下右墙框钢骨依次由上至下排列并且一端部均连接在所述右窗框钢骨上、另一端部均连接在右墙框钢骨上,所述上左墙框钢骨、上中墙框钢骨和上右墙框钢骨位于同一水平面上,所述左上墙体钢骨、上窗框钢骨和右上墙体钢骨位于同一水平面上,所述左下墙体钢骨、下窗框钢骨和右下墙体钢骨位于同一水平面上,所述下左墙框钢骨、下中墙框钢骨和下右墙框钢骨位于同一水平面上,所述上左墙框钢骨与左墙框钢骨的上端平齐,所述下左墙框钢骨与左墙框钢骨的下端平齐,至少一根位于所述左上墙体钢骨与左下墙体钢骨之间的所述中间墙体钢骨一端部连接在左墙框钢骨上、另一端部连接在左窗框钢骨上,至少一根位于所述右上墙体钢骨与右下墙体钢骨之间的所述中间墙体钢骨一端部连接在右窗框钢骨上、另一端部连接在右墙框钢骨上,至少一根位于所述左窗框钢骨与右窗框钢骨之间的所述中间墙体钢骨一端部连接在上中墙框钢骨上、另一端部连接在上窗框钢骨上,至少一根位于所述左窗框钢骨与右窗框钢骨之间的所述中间墙体钢骨一端部连接在下窗框钢骨上、另一端部连接在下中墙框钢骨上;其中,所述左墙框钢骨与上左墙框钢骨的连接节点、与左上墙体钢骨的连接节点、与左下墙体钢骨的连接节点、与下左墙框钢骨的连接节点、与中间墙体钢骨的连接节点均为第四类节点,所述左窗框钢骨与上左墙框钢骨和上中墙框钢骨的连接节点、与左上墙体钢骨和上窗框钢骨的连接节点、与左下墙体钢骨和下窗框钢骨的连接节点、与下左墙框钢骨和下中墙框钢骨的连接节点均为第一类节点,所述左窗框钢骨与中间墙体钢骨的连接节点为第二类节点,所述右窗框钢骨与上中墙框钢骨和上右墙框钢骨的连接节点、与上窗框钢骨和右上墙体钢骨的连接节点、与下窗框钢骨和右下墙体钢骨的连接节点、与下中墙框钢骨和下右墙框钢骨的连接节点均为第一类节点,所述右窗框钢骨与中间墙体钢骨的连接节点为第二类节点,所述右墙框钢骨与上右墙框钢骨的连接节点、与右上墙体钢骨的连接节点、与右下墙体钢骨的连接节点、与下右墙框钢骨的连接节点、与中间墙体钢骨的连接节点均为第四类节点,所述中间墙体钢骨与上中墙框钢骨的连接节点、与上窗框钢骨的连接节点、与下窗框钢骨的连接节点、与下中墙框钢骨的连接节点均为第三类节点; The steel frame is a self-locking steel frame with a steel frame unit, and the steel frame unit consists of a left window frame steel frame, a right window frame steel frame, an upper window frame steel frame, a lower window frame steel frame, a left wall frame Steel frame, right wall frame steel frame, upper left wall frame steel frame, upper middle wall frame steel frame, upper right wall frame steel frame, lower left wall frame steel frame, lower middle wall frame steel frame, lower right wall frame steel frame , the steel frame of the upper left wall, the steel frame of the upper right wall, the steel frame of the lower left wall, the steel frame of the lower right wall and a plurality of steel frames of the middle wall are connected by a self-locking method. The self-locking method is: the left window The frame steel frame and the right window frame steel frame are all made of channel steel, the upper window frame steel frame, the lower window frame steel frame, the upper left wall frame steel frame, the upper middle wall frame steel frame, the upper right wall frame steel frame, the lower The steel frame of the left wall frame, the steel frame of the lower middle wall, the steel frame of the lower right wall, the steel frame of the upper left wall, the steel frame of the upper right wall, the steel frame of the lower left wall and the steel frame of the lower right wall are all made of narrow gap angle steel , the left wall frame steel frame, the right wall frame steel frame and the middle wall steel frame all use wide gap angle steel pairs, and the narrow gap angle steel pairs and wide gap angle steel pairs are all composed of outer angle steel and inner angle steel, and the outer The inner angle sides of the angle steel and the inner angle steel are arranged opposite to each other, the parallel sides are arranged parallel to each other, the coplanar sides are located on the same plane and there is a gap, and the gap between the coplanar sides of the pair of angle steels with narrow gaps is smaller than the coplanar sides of the pair of angle steels with wide gaps gap; the left wall frame steel frame, left window frame steel frame, right window frame steel frame and right wall frame steel frame are of the same length and arranged vertically from left to right in turn, the groove of the left window frame steel frame faces Set on the left, the groove of the right window frame steel frame is set to the right, and the upper left wall frame steel frame, left upper wall steel frame, left lower wall steel frame and lower left wall frame steel frame are arranged in sequence from top to bottom And one end is connected to the steel frame of the left wall frame, and the other end is connected to the steel frame of the left window frame. The steel frame of the upper middle wall frame, the steel frame of the upper window frame, the steel frame of the lower window frame and the lower middle wall The frame steel frames are arranged from top to bottom in turn, and one end is connected to the steel frame of the left window frame, and the other end is connected to the steel frame of the right window frame. The steel frame of the upper right wall frame and the steel frame of the upper right wall bone, the lower right wall steel frame and the lower right wall frame steel frame are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and one end is connected to the right window frame steel frame, and the other end is connected to the right wall frame steel frame. The upper left wall frame steel frame, the upper middle wall frame steel frame and the upper right wall frame steel frame are located on the same horizontal plane, and the left upper wall steel frame, upper window frame steel frame and right upper wall steel frame are located on the same horizontal plane, The steel frame of the lower left wall, the steel frame of the lower window frame and the steel frame of the lower right wall are located on the same horizontal plane, and the steel frame of the lower left wall frame, the steel frame of the lower middle wall frame and the steel frame of the lower right wall frame are located on the same horizontal plane Above, the upper left wall frame steel frame is flush with the upper end of the left wall frame steel frame, the lower left wall frame steel frame is flush with the lower end of the left wall frame steel frame, and at least one One end of the middle wall steel frame between the bone and the lower left wall steel frame is connected to the left wall frame steel frame, the other end is connected to the left window frame steel frame, and at least one steel frame located on the right upper wall One end of the middle wall steel frame between the bone and the lower right wall steel frame is connected to the right window frame steel frame, the other end is connected to the right wall frame steel frame, and at least one is located on the left window frame One end of the middle wall steel frame between the steel frame and the right window frame steel frame is connected to The other end of the upper middle wall frame steel frame is connected to the upper window frame steel frame, at least one end of the middle wall steel frame between the left window frame steel frame and the right window frame steel frame is connected On the steel frame of the lower window frame, the other end is connected to the steel frame of the lower middle wall frame; wherein, the connection node between the steel frame of the left wall frame and the steel frame of the upper left wall, the connection node of the steel frame of the upper left wall, and the steel frame of the upper left wall The connection nodes of the steel frame of the lower left wall, the connection nodes of the steel frame of the lower left wall frame, and the connection nodes of the steel frame of the middle wall are the fourth type of nodes, and the steel frame of the left window frame and the steel frame of the upper left wall The connection node with the upper middle wall frame steel frame, the connection node with the upper left wall steel frame and the upper window frame steel frame, the connection node with the left lower wall steel frame and the lower window frame steel frame, and the lower left wall frame steel frame The connection nodes of the steel frame of the lower middle wall frame are the first type of nodes, the connection nodes of the left window frame steel frame and the middle wall steel frame are the second type nodes, and the right window frame steel frame and the upper middle wall The connection node between the frame steel frame and the upper right wall frame steel frame, the connection node with the upper window frame steel frame and the upper right wall steel frame, the connection node with the lower window frame steel frame and the right lower wall steel frame, and the lower middle The connecting nodes of the steel frame of the wall frame and the steel frame of the lower right wall are the first type of nodes, the connecting nodes of the steel frame of the right window frame and the steel frame of the middle wall are the second type of nodes, and the steel frame of the right wall frame The connection node with the steel frame of the upper right wall frame, the connection node with the steel frame of the upper right wall, the connection node with the steel frame of the lower right wall, the connection node with the steel frame of the lower right wall frame, and the connection node with the steel frame of the middle wall The connection nodes are all the fourth type of nodes, the connection nodes between the steel frame of the middle wall and the steel frame of the upper middle wall, the connection nodes with the steel frame of the upper window frame, the connection nodes with the steel frame of the lower window frame, and the connection nodes with the steel frame of the lower middle wall. The connection nodes of the steel frame of the wall frame are all the third type of nodes;
由所述左窗框钢骨、上窗框钢骨、右窗框钢骨和下窗框钢骨所围成的窗口即为所述装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的矩形墙窗,所述钢骨架单元内部除所述矩形墙窗所在空间之外的口字型空间属于所述钢骨架的混凝土浇筑内腔。 The window surrounded by the steel frame of the left window frame, the steel frame of the upper window frame, the steel frame of the right window frame and the steel frame of the lower window frame is the rectangular wall window of the assembled self-locking connection of the whole external wall. The square-shaped space inside the steel skeleton unit except the space where the rectangular wall and window are located belongs to the concrete pouring inner cavity of the steel skeleton.
其中,所述第一类节点的结构形式为:两对所述窄间隙角钢对的端部通过四根L形钢钉连接在一根所述槽钢上,并且其中一对位于该槽钢的凹槽侧、另一对位于该槽钢的背面侧,即对于位于凹槽侧的窄间隙角钢对,其外侧角钢和内侧角钢的共面边均开设有位于端部的L形缺口、平行边均开有靠近所述L形缺口的通孔,所述L形缺口的长边部紧贴所述平行边设置,所述外侧角钢和内侧角钢的共面边端部均焊接有位于所述L形缺口的短边部内的带孔钢板;对于位于背面侧的窄间隙角钢对,其外侧角钢和内侧角钢的端部均焊接有位于内角侧的带孔钢板;所述槽钢的腹板对应于所述第一类节点所在位置开有一个靠近其内侧翼板的内侧通孔和一个靠近其外侧翼板的外侧通孔,所述槽钢的内侧翼板和外侧翼板均对应于所述第一类节点所在位置开有一个通孔;所述槽钢的外侧翼板插装到所述外侧角钢的L形缺口长边部中、内侧翼板插装到所述内侧角钢的L形缺口长边部中,该第一类节点中的一根所述L形钢钉穿过所述位于凹槽侧的外侧角钢平行边通孔和外侧翼板通孔、一根所述L形钢钉穿过所述焊接在位于背面侧外侧角钢上的带孔钢板通孔、腹板上靠近外侧翼板的通孔和焊接在位于凹槽侧外侧角钢上的带孔钢板通孔、一根所述L形钢钉穿过所述位于凹槽侧的内侧角钢平行边通孔和内侧翼板通孔、最后一根所述L形钢钉穿过所述焊接在位于背面侧内侧角钢上的带孔钢板通孔、腹板上靠近内侧翼板的通孔和焊接在位于凹槽侧内侧角钢上的带孔钢板通孔; Wherein, the structural form of the first type of joint is: the ends of two pairs of narrow-gap angle steel pairs are connected to one of the channel steels through four L-shaped steel nails, and one pair is located at the end of the channel steel. The groove side and the other pair are located on the back side of the channel steel, that is, for the narrow gap angle steel pair located on the groove side, the coplanar sides of the outer angle steel and inner angle steel are provided with L-shaped notches at the ends, parallel sides There are through holes close to the L-shaped notch, the long sides of the L-shaped notch are arranged close to the parallel sides, and the coplanar side ends of the outer angle steel and inner angle steel are welded to the L-shaped notch. The steel plate with holes in the short side of the shaped notch; for the narrow gap angle steel pair on the back side, the ends of the outer angle steel and the inner angle steel are welded with the steel plate with holes on the inner angle side; the web of the channel steel corresponds to The position of the first type of node has an inner through hole close to its inner flange and an outer through hole near its outer flange, and the inner flange and outer flange of the channel steel correspond to the first There is a through hole at the position of the first type of node; the outer wing plate of the channel steel is inserted into the long side of the L-shaped notch of the outer angle steel, and the inner wing plate is inserted into the L-shaped notch of the inner angle steel. In the edge portion, one of the L-shaped steel nails in the first type of node passes through the through hole on the parallel side of the outer angle steel and the through hole of the outer flange plate on the side of the groove, and one of the L-shaped steel nails passes through Through the perforated steel plate through hole welded on the outer angle steel on the back side, the through hole on the web near the outer wing plate and the perforated steel plate through hole welded on the outer angle steel on the groove side, one of the L The L-shaped steel nail passes through the through hole on the parallel side of the inside angle steel on the groove side and the through hole on the inside flange, and the last L-shaped steel nail passes through the perforated steel plate welded on the inside angle steel on the back side The through hole, the through hole on the web near the inner flange and the through hole of the perforated steel plate welded on the inner angle steel on the groove side;
所述第二类节点的结构形式为:一对所述窄间隙角钢对的端部通过两根L形钢钉连接在一根所述槽钢上并位于该槽钢的凹槽侧,即该位于凹槽侧的窄间隙角钢对,其外侧角钢和内侧角钢的共面边均开设有位于端部的L形缺口、平行边均开有靠近所述L形缺口的通孔,所述L形缺口的长边部紧贴所述平行边设置;所述槽钢的内侧翼板和外侧翼板均对应于所述第二类节点所在位置开有一个通孔;所述槽钢的外侧翼板插装到所述外侧角钢的L形缺口长边部中、内侧翼板插装到所述内侧角钢的L形缺口长边部中,该第二类节点中的一根所述L形钢钉穿过所述位于凹槽侧的外侧角钢平行边通孔和外侧翼板通孔、另一根所述L形钢钉穿过所述位于凹槽侧的内侧角钢平行边通孔和内侧翼板通孔; The structural form of the second type of node is: the ends of a pair of narrow gap angle steel pairs are connected to one of the channel steels by two L-shaped steel nails and located on the groove side of the channel steel, that is, the For the pair of narrow gap angle steels located on the side of the groove, the coplanar sides of the outer angle steel and the inner angle steel are provided with L-shaped notches at the ends, and the parallel sides are all provided with through holes close to the L-shaped notch, and the L-shaped The long side portion of the notch is arranged close to the parallel sides; the inner wing plate and the outer wing plate of the channel steel have a through hole corresponding to the position of the second type node; the outer wing plate of the channel steel Inserted into the long side of the L-shaped notch of the outer angle steel, the inner flange is inserted into the long side of the L-shaped notch of the inner angle steel, and one of the L-shaped steel nails in the second type of node passing through the through hole on the parallel side of the outer angle steel on the side of the groove and the through hole on the outer flange, and the other L-shaped steel nail passing through the through hole on the parallel side of the inner angle steel on the side of the groove and the through hole on the inner flange through hole;
所述第三类节点的结构形式为:一对所述宽间隙角钢对的端部通过两根L形钢钉连接在一对所述窄间隙角钢对上,即该宽间隙角钢对的外侧角钢和内侧角钢的共面边均开设有位于端部的一字型缺口、平行边均开有靠近所述一字型缺口的通孔,所述一字型缺口的紧贴所述平行边设置;窄间隙角钢对对应于所述第三类节点所在位置的外侧角钢平行边和内侧角钢平行边均开有一个通孔;所述窄间隙角钢对的外侧角钢平行边插装到所述外侧角钢的一字型缺口中、内侧角钢平行边插装到所述内侧角钢的一字型缺口中,该第三类节点中的一根所述L形钢钉穿过所述窄间隙角钢对的外侧角钢平行边通孔和宽间隙角钢对的外侧角钢平行边通孔、另一根所述L形钢钉穿过所述窄间隙角钢对的内侧角钢平行边通孔和宽间隙角钢对的内侧角钢平行边通孔; The structural form of the third type of joint is: the ends of a pair of wide-gap angle steel pairs are connected to a pair of narrow-gap angle steel pairs through two L-shaped steel nails, that is, the outer angle steel pairs of the wide-gap angle steel pairs The coplanar side with the inner angle steel is provided with an inline notch at the end, and the parallel sides are all provided with through holes close to the inline notch, and the inline notch is arranged close to the parallel sides; A through hole is opened on the parallel side of the outer angle steel and the parallel side of the inner angle steel of the narrow gap angle steel pair corresponding to the position of the third type of node; the parallel side of the outer angle steel of the narrow gap angle steel pair is inserted into the In the inline notch, the parallel side of the inner angle steel is inserted into the inline notch of the inner angle steel, and one of the L-shaped steel nails in the third type of node passes through the outer angle steel of the narrow gap angle steel pair Parallel-side through holes and the parallel-side through-holes of the outer angle steel pairs of wide-gap angle steels, and the other L-shaped steel nail passes through the parallel-side through holes of the inner angle steel pairs of narrow-gap angle steels and are parallel to the inner angle steels of the wide-gap angle steel pairs edge through hole;
所述第四类节点的结构形式为:一对所述窄间隙角钢对的端部通过两根L形钢钉连接在一对所述宽间隙角钢对上,即该窄间隙角钢对的外侧角钢和内侧角钢的平行边均开有靠近端部的通孔;宽间隙角钢对对应于所述第四类节点所在位置的外侧角钢平行边和内侧角钢平行边均开有一个通孔;该第三类节点中的一根所述L形钢钉穿过所述窄间隙角钢对的外侧角钢平行边通孔和宽间隙角钢对的外侧角钢平行边通孔、另一根所述L形钢钉穿过所述窄间隙角钢对的内侧角钢平行边通孔和宽间隙角钢对的内侧角钢平行边通孔。 The structural form of the fourth type of joint is: the ends of a pair of narrow-gap angle steel pairs are connected to a pair of wide-gap angle steel pairs through two L-shaped steel nails, that is, the outer angle steel pairs of the narrow-gap angle steel pairs The parallel sides of the angle steel and the inside angle steel are all provided with a through hole close to the end; the wide gap angle steel has a through hole on the parallel side of the outside angle steel corresponding to the position of the fourth type of node and the parallel side of the inside angle steel; the third One of the L-shaped steel nails in the class node passes through the parallel edge through hole of the outer angle steel pair of the narrow gap angle steel and the parallel edge through hole of the outer angle steel pair of the wide gap angle steel pair, and the other L shaped steel nail penetrates Pass through the parallel-side parallel side holes of the inner angle steel pair of the narrow gap angle steel and the parallel side through hole of the parallel side of the inner angle steel pair of the wide gap angle steel pair.
为了提高钢骨架的强度,作为本发明的一种改进,所述钢骨架单元还设有多根斜撑钢骨;所述左墙框钢骨、左窗框钢骨、位于所述下窗框钢骨所在水平面下方位置的各根中间墙体钢骨、右窗框钢骨和右墙框钢骨中,任意左右相邻的两根钢骨位于所述下窗框钢骨所在水平面下方位置的部位之间均连接有一根所述斜撑钢骨,并且,各根斜撑钢骨形成由左至右延伸的锯齿线形状,其中,位于最左方的斜撑钢骨以由左向右向上延伸的状态设置,位于最右方的斜撑钢骨以由左向右向下延伸的状态设置。 In order to improve the strength of the steel frame, as an improvement of the present invention, the steel frame unit is also provided with a plurality of diagonal bracing steel frames; the left wall frame steel frames, left window frame steel frames, Among the middle wall steel frames, right window frame steel frames and right wall frame steel frames below the horizontal plane where the steel frames are located, any two left and right adjacent steel frames are located at the position below the horizontal plane where the lower window frame steel frames are located. There is one diagonal bracing steel frame connected between the parts, and each diagonal bracing steel frame forms a zigzag line shape extending from left to right, wherein the diagonal bracing steel frame on the leftmost side moves upward from left to right Extended state setting, the diagonal bracing steel frame at the far right is set in the state of extending downward from left to right.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述斜撑钢骨采用窄间隙角钢对并且其端部具有倾斜端面,所述位于最左方的斜撑钢骨左端部与所述左墙框钢骨的连接节点、所述位于最右方的斜撑钢骨右端部与所述右墙框钢骨的连接节点均为第四类节点,相邻两根斜撑钢骨与所述左窗框钢骨的连接节点、相邻两根斜撑钢骨与所述右窗框钢骨的连接节点、相邻两根斜撑钢骨与中间墙体钢骨的连接节点均为第五类节点;所述第五类节点的结构形式为:在所述第一类节点的基础上增设有两根所述L形钢钉。 As an embodiment of the present invention, the diagonal bracing steel frame adopts a narrow gap angle steel pair and its end has an inclined end face, the left end of the diagonal bracing steel frame on the far left and the left wall frame steel frame The connection node, the connection node between the right end of the rightmost diagonal brace steel frame and the right wall frame steel frame is the fourth type of node, and the two adjacent diagonal brace steel frames and the left window frame steel frame The connecting nodes of the two adjacent diagonal bracing steel frames and the steel frame of the right window frame, and the connecting nodes of the adjacent two diagonal bracing steel frames and the middle wall steel frame are the fifth type of nodes; The structural form of the fifth type of joint is: two L-shaped steel nails are added on the basis of the first type of joint.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述钢骨架单元属于所述混凝土浇筑内腔的口字型空间中,所述左墙框钢骨与右墙框钢骨之间拉结有一根位于所述矩形墙窗上方且水平设置的预应力钢筋和一根位于所述矩形墙窗下方且水平设置的预应力钢筋,所述上左墙框钢骨与下左墙框钢骨之间拉结有一根竖直设置的预应力钢筋,所述上右墙框钢骨与下右墙框钢骨之间拉结有一根竖直设置的预应力钢筋,所述左墙框钢骨与上中墙框钢骨之间、所述上中墙框钢骨与右墙框钢骨之间、所述右墙框钢骨与下中墙框钢骨之间、所述下中墙框钢骨与左墙框钢骨之间均拉结有一根倾斜设置的预应力钢筋。 As an improvement of the present invention, the steel skeleton unit belongs to the square-shaped space of the concrete pouring inner cavity, and there is a tie between the steel frame of the left wall frame and the steel frame of the right wall frame, which is located in the rectangular A prestressed steel bar arranged horizontally above the wall window and a prestressed steel bar arranged horizontally below the rectangular wall window, and a vertical steel bar is tied between the upper left wall frame steel frame and the lower left wall frame steel frame Prestressed steel bars arranged vertically, a prestressed steel bar vertically arranged between the steel frame of the upper right wall frame and the steel frame of the lower right wall frame, the steel frame of the left wall frame and the steel frame of the upper middle wall between the steel frame of the upper middle wall frame and the steel frame of the right wall frame, between the steel frame of the right wall frame and the steel frame of the lower middle wall frame, and between the steel frame of the lower middle wall frame and the steel frame of the left wall frame A prestressed steel bar arranged obliquely is tied between the bones.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述的装配式自锁连接整浇外墙增设有至少一个所述矩形墙窗,所述钢骨架设有与所述矩形墙窗数量相同的所述钢骨架单元,各个钢骨架单元水平布置,并且,相邻的两个所述钢骨架单元中左方钢骨架单元的右墙框钢骨与右方钢骨架单元的左墙框钢骨相重合并固定连接成一体。 As an embodiment of the present invention, at least one rectangular wall window is added to the prefabricated self-locking connected monolithic external wall, and the steel skeleton is provided with the same number of steel skeletons as the rectangular wall window Each steel frame unit is arranged horizontally, and the right wall frame steel frame of the left steel frame unit in the two adjacent steel frame units overlaps with the left wall frame steel frame of the right steel frame unit and is fixedly connected to form One.
作为本发明的优选实施方式,所述槽钢为标准尺寸的冷弯薄壁槽钢,所述外侧角钢和内侧角钢均为标准尺寸的冷弯薄壁角钢。 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the channel steel is a cold-formed thin-walled channel steel of a standard size, and both the outer angle steel and the inner angle steel are cold-formed thin-walled angle steels of a standard size.
作为本发明的优选实施方式,所述的外面板和内面板均为木丝水泥板,所述的发泡混凝土为防水型轻质泡沫混凝土。 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer panel and the inner panel are both wood wool cement boards, and the foamed concrete is waterproof lightweight foamed concrete.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系中的梁为钢梁、柱为钢-混凝土柱、剪力墙为钢板剪力墙,所述装配式自锁连接整浇外墙安装在相邻的上层钢梁与下层钢梁之间以及相邻的左方竖向构件与右方竖向构件之间,所述装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的钢骨架所包含每一个钢骨架单元的上左墙框钢骨、上中墙框钢骨和上右墙框钢骨均与所述上层钢梁的下端面焊接固定,所述装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的钢骨架所包含每一个钢骨架单元的下左墙框钢骨、下中墙框钢骨和下右墙框钢骨均与所述下层钢梁的上端面焊接固定,所述装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的钢骨架位于最左方钢骨架单元的左墙框钢骨与所述左方竖向构件的右端面焊接固定,所述装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的钢骨架位于最右方钢骨架单元的右墙框钢骨与所述右方竖向构件的左端面焊接固定;其中,所述左方竖向构件和右方竖向构件为钢-混凝土柱或钢板剪力墙。 As an improvement of the present invention, the beams in the prefabricated steel-concrete frame shear wall building system are steel beams, the columns are steel-concrete columns, the shear walls are steel plate shear walls, and the prefabricated self-locking connection The poured exterior wall is installed between the adjacent upper steel beam and the lower steel beam and between the adjacent left vertical member and the right vertical member. The upper left wall frame steel frame, the upper middle wall frame steel frame and the upper right wall frame steel frame including each steel skeleton unit are welded and fixed to the lower end surface of the upper steel beam, and the assembled self-locking connection is integrally cast outside The lower left wall frame steel frame, the lower middle wall frame steel frame and the lower right wall frame steel frame of each steel frame unit contained in the steel frame of the wall are welded and fixed to the upper end surface of the lower steel beam. The steel skeleton of the entire cast external wall is welded and fixed to the steel skeleton of the left wall frame of the leftmost steel skeleton unit and the right end face of the left vertical member, and the assembled self-locking connection steel skeleton of the entire cast external wall The right wall frame steel frame located in the rightmost steel frame unit is welded and fixed to the left end face of the right vertical member; wherein, the left vertical member and the right vertical member are steel-concrete columns or steel plate shears force wall.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述的钢梁为U型复合梁,所述U型复合梁具有U型钢梁壳体,该U型钢梁壳体由前腹板、后腹板、底板、前翼缘板和后翼缘板构成,其中,所述底板焊接在前腹板底部与后腹板底部之间,所述前翼缘板焊接在前腹板的顶部并位于前腹板的前侧位置,所述后翼缘板焊接在后腹板的顶部并位于后腹板的后侧位置,所述前腹板和后腹板平行设置,所述底板、前翼缘板和后翼缘板分别垂直于所述前腹板设置,并且,所述U型钢梁壳体的左端部钢盖板和右端部均设有钢盖板、中间段设有多块沿U型钢梁壳体的延伸方向均匀间隔设置的抗拉钢板和U形肋板,所述钢盖板和每一块抗拉钢板均平行于所述底板设置并焊接在所述前腹板顶部与后腹板顶部之间,每一块所述U形肋板均以U形缺口朝上的方式垂直于所述U型钢梁壳体的延伸方向设置,且每一块所述U形肋板均焊接在所述前腹板的内壁面、后腹板的内壁面、底板的顶面和一块所述抗拉钢板的底面上;所述U型钢梁壳体的内腔中浇筑有梁现浇混凝土,并且,所述梁现浇混凝土中埋设有四根沿所述U型钢梁壳体延伸方向设置的梁加强钢筋,其中两根所述梁加强钢筋位于U型钢梁壳体的中部位置、另外两根所述梁加强钢筋位于U型钢梁壳体的底部位置。 As an improvement of the present invention, the steel beam is a U-shaped composite beam, and the U-shaped composite beam has a U-shaped steel beam shell, and the U-shaped steel beam shell is composed of a front web, a rear web, and a bottom plate. , a front flange plate and a rear flange plate, wherein the bottom plate is welded between the bottom of the front web and the bottom of the rear web, and the front flange is welded on the top of the front web and is located at the bottom of the front web The front side position, the rear flange plate is welded on the top of the rear web and is located at the rear side of the rear web, the front web and the rear web are arranged in parallel, the bottom plate, the front flange plate and the rear wing The edge plates are respectively arranged perpendicular to the front web, and the steel cover plates at the left end and the right end of the U-shaped steel beam shell are provided with steel cover plates, and the middle section is provided with a plurality of steel cover plates along the U-shaped steel beam shell. Tensile steel plates and U-shaped ribs arranged evenly in the extending direction of the body, the steel cover plate and each tensile steel plate are arranged parallel to the bottom plate and welded between the top of the front web and the top of the rear web Each of the U-shaped ribs is set perpendicular to the extension direction of the U-shaped steel beam shell with the U-shaped notch facing upward, and each of the U-shaped ribs is welded on the front web The inner wall surface of the plate, the inner wall surface of the rear web, the top surface of the bottom plate and the bottom surface of a piece of the tensile steel plate; the inner cavity of the U-shaped steel beam shell is poured with beam cast-in-place concrete, and the Four beam reinforcing bars arranged along the extension direction of the U-shaped steel beam shell are buried in the beam cast-in-place concrete, two of which are located in the middle of the U-shaped steel beam shell, and the other two are located in the middle of the U-shaped steel beam shell. Beam reinforcement bars are located at the bottom of the U-shaped steel beam shell.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述的U型复合梁安装在所述相邻的左方竖向构件与右方竖向构件之间的方式为:每一个竖向构件对应所述U型复合梁的安装面均焊接有两个梁连接角钢和一个梁连接槽型钢,所述梁连接角钢和梁连接槽型钢均沿对应U型复合梁的延伸方向设置,所述U型复合梁的前翼缘板端部架放在对应竖向构件的其中一个梁连接角钢上、后翼缘板端部架放在对应竖向构件的另一个梁连接角钢上、底板端部架放在对应竖向构件的梁连接槽型钢上,并使得其中一个所述梁连接角钢的两个外壁面分别紧贴所述U型复合梁的前翼缘板下端面和前腹板外端面设置、另外一个所述梁连接角钢的两个外壁面分别紧贴所述U型复合梁的后翼缘板下端面和后腹板外端面设置、所述梁连接槽型钢凹槽侧的三个内壁面分别紧贴所述U型复合梁的前腹板外端面、底板下端面、后腹板外端面设置,并且,所述两个梁连接角钢分别通过定位销与所述前翼缘板和后翼缘板连接固定,所述梁连接槽型钢的两块翼板分别与所述前腹板和后腹板焊接固定。 As an improvement of the present invention, the U-shaped composite beam is installed between the adjacent left vertical member and the right vertical member in such a way that each vertical member corresponds to the U-shaped composite beam The mounting surface of the beam is welded with two beam connecting angle steels and a beam connecting channel steel, and the beam connecting angle steel and the beam connecting channel steel are arranged along the extension direction of the corresponding U-shaped composite beam, and the front wing of the U-shaped composite beam The end bracket of the flange plate is placed on one of the beam connecting angle steels of the corresponding vertical member, the end bracket of the rear flange plate is placed on the other beam connecting angle steel of the corresponding vertical member, and the end bracket of the bottom plate is placed on the corresponding vertical member The beams are connected to the channel steel, and the two outer wall surfaces of one of the beams are connected to the angle steel, which are respectively arranged in close contact with the lower end surface of the front flange plate and the outer end surface of the front web of the U-shaped composite beam, and the other one of the beams is The two outer wall surfaces of the connecting angle steel are respectively arranged in close contact with the lower end surface of the rear flange plate of the U-shaped composite beam and the outer end surface of the rear web plate, and the three inner wall surfaces of the groove side of the connecting channel steel of the beam are respectively in close contact with the The outer end surface of the front web, the lower end surface of the bottom plate, and the outer end surface of the rear web of the U-shaped composite beam are arranged, and the connecting angle steel of the two beams is respectively connected and fixed with the front flange plate and the rear flange plate by positioning pins, The two wing plates of the beam connecting channel steel are respectively welded and fixed to the front web and the rear web.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系中的楼板为全预制楼板;所述全预制楼板具有预先浇筑成型的矩形混凝土板,该矩形混凝土板的内部在浇筑成型时埋设有多根板面受力钢筋、多根板底受力钢筋、多根板面构造钢筋和多根板底构造钢筋,所述板面受力钢筋和板面构造钢筋位于所述板底受力钢筋和板底构造钢筋的上方位置,所述板面受力钢筋和板底受力钢筋沿所述矩形混凝土板的横向方向布置,且所述板面受力钢筋和板底受力钢筋的两端均分别穿出所述矩形混凝土板位于横向方向上的两个侧面之外,所述各根板面受力钢筋和各根板底受力钢筋分别沿所述矩形混凝土板的纵向方向均匀间隔布置,所述板面构造钢筋和板底构造钢筋沿所述矩形混凝土板的纵向方向布置,且所述板面构造钢筋和板底构造钢筋的两端均分别穿出所述矩形混凝土板位于纵向方向上的两个侧面之外,并且,所述板面受力钢筋所述各根板面构造钢筋和各根板底构造钢筋分别沿所述矩形混凝土板的横向方向均匀间隔布置;并且,所述板面受力钢筋穿出矩形混凝土板之外的部分具有向下延伸的钩部,所述矩形混凝土板的上端面设有多个用于吊装全预制楼板的吊钩钢筋、位于中心部位置的下端面设有凸台。 As an improvement of the present invention, the floor in the prefabricated steel-concrete frame shear wall building system is a fully prefabricated floor; the fully prefabricated floor has a pre-cast rectangular concrete slab, and the interior of the rectangular concrete slab is When pouring and forming, a plurality of slab stress reinforcement bars, a plurality of slab bottom stress reinforcement bars, a plurality of slab surface structural reinforcement bars and a plurality of slab bottom structural reinforcement bars are buried, and the slab surface stress reinforcement bars and slab structural reinforcement bars are located in the The upper position of the slab bottom stress reinforcement and the slab bottom structural reinforcement, the slab surface stress reinforcement and the slab bottom stress reinforcement are arranged along the transverse direction of the rectangular concrete slab, and the slab surface stress reinforcement and the slab bottom stress The two ends of the reinforced steel bars pass through the two sides of the rectangular concrete slab in the transverse direction respectively, and the stressed reinforced bars on the surface of the slab and the stressed reinforced bars at the bottom of the slab respectively extend along the two sides of the rectangular concrete slab. The longitudinal direction is evenly spaced, the structural steel bars on the surface of the slab and the structural steel bars on the bottom of the slab are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the rectangular concrete slab, and the two ends of the structural steel bars on the surface of the slab and the structural steel bars on the bottom of the slab pass through the rectangular concrete slab respectively. The concrete slab is located outside the two sides in the longitudinal direction, and the stress reinforcement bars on the slab surface, the structural reinforcement bars on the slab surface and the structural reinforcement bars at the bottom of the slab are arranged at uniform intervals along the transverse direction of the rectangular concrete slab and, the part of the stressed steel bar passing through the rectangular concrete slab has a downwardly extending hook, and the upper end of the rectangular concrete slab is provided with a plurality of hook steel bars for hoisting the full prefabricated floor slab, A boss is provided on the lower end surface at the central position.
作为本发明的一种改进,相邻两块所述全预制楼板安装在同一根所述U型复合梁上的方式为:所述相邻的两块全预制楼板位于边沿位置的下端面分别坐落在所述全预制楼板的前翼缘板顶面上和和后翼缘板顶面上,并使得所述相邻的两块全预制楼板的板面受力钢筋钩部分别伸入所述U型复合梁的U型钢梁壳体内腔中,所述相邻的两块全预制楼板的板底受力钢筋搭接在一起并焊接固定,所述相邻的两块全预制楼板之间浇筑有楼板浇混凝土,所述楼板浇混凝土与所述梁现浇混凝土一体浇筑成型,且所述楼板浇混凝土的顶面与所述相邻的两块全预制楼板的上端面平齐;并且,所述全预制楼板的前翼缘板与坐落在其上的全预制楼板的凸台之间的缝隙中填充有弹性防裂胶泥,所述全预制楼板的后翼缘板与坐落在其上的全预制楼板的凸台之间的缝隙中填充有弹性防裂胶泥。 As an improvement of the present invention, the manner in which two adjacent full prefabricated floor slabs are installed on the same U-shaped composite beam is as follows: the lower end faces of the two adjacent full prefabricated floor On the top surface of the front flange plate and the top surface of the rear flange plate of the full prefabricated floor slab, and make the steel bar hooks of the two adjacent full prefabricated floor slabs extend into the U respectively. In the inner cavity of the U-shaped steel beam shell of the U-shaped composite beam, the stressed steel bars at the bottom of the two adjacent fully prefabricated slabs are lapped together and fixed by welding. There is floor slab pouring concrete, the floor slab pouring concrete and the beam cast-in-place concrete are integrally cast, and the top surface of the floor slab pouring concrete is flush with the upper end surfaces of the two adjacent fully prefabricated floor slabs; and, the The gap between the front flange plate of the full prefabricated floor and the boss of the full prefabricated floor on it is filled with elastic anti-cracking cement, the rear flange of the full prefabricated floor and the full prefabricated floor on it The gaps between the bosses of the prefabricated floor slabs are filled with elastic anti-cracking cement.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
第一,本发明的装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系采用装配式自锁连接整浇外墙、U型复合梁、全预制楼板、钢-混凝土柱和钢板剪力墙组成,能够提高框架剪力墙建筑体系的装配率,其最高装配率能够达到90%以上,并且,采用钢-混凝土结构的构件组成框架剪力墙建筑体系能够有效地降低结构的重量,减小基础负荷和结构的地震力,有效降低结构造价,因此,本发明具有装配率高、施工速度快、施工周期短、造价降低的优点。 First, the prefabricated steel-concrete frame shear wall building system of the present invention is composed of a prefabricated self-locking connection of the entire poured exterior wall, U-shaped composite beams, full prefabricated floor slabs, steel-concrete columns and steel plate shear walls, which can improve The assembly rate of the frame shear wall building system can reach more than 90%, and the use of steel-concrete structure components to form the frame shear wall building system can effectively reduce the weight of the structure, reduce the foundation load and structure The seismic force can effectively reduce the cost of the structure. Therefore, the present invention has the advantages of high assembly rate, fast construction speed, short construction period and reduced cost.
第二,本发明中的装配式自锁连接整浇外墙具有如下优点: Second, the prefabricated self-locking connection integral pouring exterior wall in the present invention has the following advantages:
第二之一,参见图2-1至图7-2,本发明所采用的钢骨架300由通过自锁方式连接组成的钢骨架单元构成,该自锁方式仅需用L形钢钉GD在钢骨架单元的不同部位连接相邻的两根或三根型钢构件以形成第一至第四类节点之一,即可达到钢骨架单元的自锁、固接效果,而无需采用焊接、螺钉螺母等连接方式,且无需附加内部钢筋,因此,本发明具有连接简单、制造方便、组装速度快的优点; The second one, referring to Fig. 2-1 to Fig. 7-2, the steel skeleton 300 used in the present invention is composed of steel skeleton units connected by self-locking method, and the self-locking method only needs to use L-shaped steel nails GD in the Different parts of the steel skeleton unit connect two or three adjacent steel members to form one of the first to fourth types of joints, which can achieve the self-locking and fastening effect of the steel skeleton unit without welding, screws and nuts, etc. The connection method does not require additional internal steel bars, so the present invention has the advantages of simple connection, convenient manufacture, and fast assembly speed;
其中,本发明组成钢骨架单元的型钢构件仅需采用两种标准尺寸的型钢,即槽钢GJ1采用标准尺寸的冷弯薄壁槽钢,组成窄间隙角钢对GJ2、宽间隙角钢对GJ3的外侧角钢WJ和内侧角钢NJ采用标准尺寸的冷弯薄壁角钢,无需特别定制,并且,组成钢骨架单元的各型钢构件可采用不同的长度和厚度的冷弯薄壁槽钢和冷弯薄壁角钢,以灵活的组成不同长宽尺寸的钢骨架300,满足不同外墙尺寸的需要,因此,本发明具有钢骨架300组成材料采购方便、适合工业化安装生产的优点; Among them, the profiled steel members forming the steel skeleton unit in the present invention only need to adopt two types of standard-sized profiled steels, that is, the channel steel GJ1 adopts standard-sized cold-formed thin-walled channel steels to form the outer sides of the narrow-gap angle steel pair GJ2 and the wide-gap angle steel pair GJ3 Angle steel WJ and inner angle steel NJ adopt cold-formed thin-walled angle steel of standard size, without special customization, and various steel members that make up the steel skeleton unit can use cold-formed thin-walled channel steel and cold-formed thin-walled angle steel of different lengths and thicknesses , to flexibly form steel frames 300 of different lengths and widths to meet the needs of different exterior wall sizes. Therefore, the present invention has the advantages of convenient procurement of materials for the steel frame 300 and suitability for industrialized installation and production;
并且,本发明中的钢骨架单元是采用抗弯强度高的钢材通过自锁连接形成具有一定刚度的整体,其与结构主体连接后具有良好的抗风性能,可根据不同的风荷载来确定槽钢构件和角钢对构件的厚度和数量(即中间墙体钢骨317的数量),组成钢骨架单元的型钢构件仅需在矩形墙窗W两侧采用槽钢以确保承受墙窗两侧相对较大的受力,而其它部位则采用由两根角钢组成并留有间隙的角钢对,使得钢骨架单元在具有良好抗风性能的基础上节省了用钢量,因此,本发明在保证抗风性能的前提下具有节省用钢量、降低制造成本的优点。 Moreover, the steel skeleton unit in the present invention adopts steel with high bending strength to form a whole with a certain rigidity through self-locking connection, and it has good wind resistance performance after being connected with the main body of the structure, and the groove can be determined according to different wind loads. The thickness and quantity of steel members and angle steel members (that is, the number of steel frames 317 in the middle wall), the steel members that make up the steel skeleton unit only need to use channel steel on both sides of the rectangular wall window W to ensure that the two sides of the wall window W are relatively heavy. large force, while other parts adopt angle steel pairs composed of two angle steels with gaps, so that the steel skeleton unit saves steel consumption on the basis of good wind resistance performance. Therefore, the present invention guarantees wind resistance Under the premise of high performance, it has the advantages of saving steel consumption and reducing manufacturing costs.
第二之二,参见图8,本发明通过在钢骨架单元还设有多根斜撑钢骨318,能够提高外墙的稳定性,使其更加安全可靠。 Second, referring to Fig. 8, the present invention can improve the stability of the outer wall by providing a plurality of diagonal bracing steel frames 318 in the steel frame unit, making it safer and more reliable.
第二之三,参见图8,本发明通过在钢骨架单元中的各根型钢构件之间拉结预应力钢筋,能够提高外墙的抗裂性、刚度及抗渗性,充分发挥型钢构件的性能,使钢骨架300可抵抗更大的风荷载的同时节省钢材的用量。 Second and third, referring to Fig. 8, the present invention can improve the crack resistance, rigidity and impermeability of the outer wall by pulling prestressed steel bars between the various steel members in the steel skeleton unit, and fully exert the strength of the steel members. performance, so that the steel frame 300 can resist greater wind loads while saving the amount of steel.
第二之四,参见图1,本发明的外墙与上层钢梁600、下层钢梁700、左方竖向构件800和右方竖向构件900连接,形成柔韧性较好的整体,在地震作用时钢材和预应力钢筋有一定的抗拉能力,可承受一定的位移变形,而且组成外墙的外面板100、内面板200、钢骨架300和发泡混凝土400全是自重轻的材料,可有效降低地震力的破坏。 Second and fourth, referring to Fig. 1, the outer wall of the present invention is connected with the upper steel beam 600, the lower steel beam 700, the left vertical member 800 and the right vertical member 900 to form a flexible whole, which can withstand earthquakes When in action, the steel and prestressed steel bars have a certain tensile capacity and can withstand a certain displacement and deformation, and the outer panel 100, inner panel 200, steel skeleton 300 and foamed concrete 400 that make up the outer wall are all light in weight. Effectively reduce the damage of earthquake force.
第二之五,本发明的外面板和内面板均采用木丝水泥板,采用木丝水泥板拼接外表面,能够使得外墙具有低碳、节能、绿色环保,防火、阻燃、隔热、隔音、吸音、防潮、防干腐、调湿性、易加工、终饰多样等优点;发泡混凝土采用防水型轻质泡沫混凝土,可以减轻建筑物自重,增加楼层高度,降低基础造价。 Second and fifth, both the outer panel and the inner panel of the present invention use wood wool cement board, and the outer surface is spliced by wood wool cement board, which can make the outer wall have low carbon, energy saving, green environmental protection, fire prevention, flame retardancy, heat insulation, Sound insulation, sound absorption, moisture resistance, anti-dry corrosion, humidity control, easy processing, and various finishes; foamed concrete adopts waterproof lightweight foamed concrete, which can reduce the weight of the building, increase the height of the floor, and reduce the cost of the foundation.
第三,本发明中的U型复合梁具有如下优点: Third, the U-shaped composite beam in the present invention has the following advantages:
用钢量少,钢与混凝土共同工作,省去了混凝土的模板,施工方便,生产成本降低,便于制作,实用性强。同时,充分利用了钢材的高强度及混凝土抗压承载力高的特点,节省了用钢量,降低了造价,钢梁可采用热轧或冷轧的方式,一次成型进行制造,减少由于焊接所造成的结构变形,增加结构的可靠性,有利于钢结构的产业化生产,具有显著的社会和经济效益。 Less steel is used, the steel and concrete work together, the formwork of the concrete is omitted, the construction is convenient, the production cost is reduced, the production is convenient, and the practicability is strong. At the same time, it makes full use of the high strength of steel and the high compressive bearing capacity of concrete, which saves the amount of steel used and reduces the cost. The resulting structural deformation increases the reliability of the structure, is conducive to the industrial production of steel structures, and has significant social and economic benefits.
第四,本发明中的全预制楼板具有如下优点: Fourth, the fully prefabricated floor slab in the present invention has the following advantages:
第四之一,通过合理的锚固设计,保证预制板与结构骨架整体受力,能抵抗竖向和横向的荷载作用,安全可靠。 The fourth one is to ensure the overall stress of the prefabricated slab and the structural framework through reasonable anchorage design, which can resist vertical and lateral loads and is safe and reliable.
第四之二,通过合理的设计可将要求预埋在板内的管线集中在工厂预制板阶段完成,高度集成。 Fourthly, through reasonable design, the pipelines required to be embedded in the panel can be concentrated in the prefabricated panel stage of the factory, which is highly integrated.
第四之三,将现场工作量降至最低水平,保证安装速度和大大缩短工程竣工时间。 Fourth and third, reduce the on-site workload to a minimum level, ensure the installation speed and greatly shorten the completion time of the project.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
图1为中国实用新型专利ZL201320455988.1公开的装配式外墙的结构示意图; Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the fabricated exterior wall disclosed in Chinese utility model patent ZL201320455988.1;
图2-1为本发明实施例一中装配式自锁连接整浇外墙带有剖面效果的外墙主视结构图; Fig. 2-1 is the front structural diagram of the exterior wall with the section effect of the assembled self-locking connection integral pouring exterior wall in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2-2为图2-1的A-A剖视图; Figure 2-2 is a sectional view of A-A in Figure 2-1;
图2-3为图2-1的B-B剖视图; Figure 2-3 is a B-B sectional view of Figure 2-1;
图3-1为本发明中窄间隙角钢对GJ2和宽间隙角钢对GJ3的端面示意图; Figure 3-1 is a schematic view of the end faces of the narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 and the wide gap angle steel pair GJ3 in the present invention;
图3-2为图3-1中窄间隙角钢对GJ2和宽间隙角钢对GJ3带有透视效果的C向示意图; Figure 3-2 is a C-direction schematic diagram with a perspective effect on the narrow-gap angle steel pair GJ2 and the wide-gap angle steel pair GJ3 in Figure 3-1;
图4-1为图2-1中第一类节点J1带有透视效果的俯视结构图; Figure 4-1 is a top view structure diagram with perspective effect of the first type of node J1 in Figure 2-1;
图4-2为图4-1带有透视效果的D-D剖视图; Figure 4-2 is a D-D sectional view with a perspective effect in Figure 4-1;
图5-1为图2-1中第二类节点J2带有透视效果的俯视结构图; Figure 5-1 is a top view structure diagram with perspective effect of the second type of node J2 in Figure 2-1;
图5-2为图5-1的E-E剖视图; Figure 5-2 is the E-E sectional view of Figure 5-1;
图6-1为图2-1中第三类节点J3带有透视效果的俯视结构图; Figure 6-1 is a top view structure diagram with a perspective effect of the third type of node J3 in Figure 2-1;
图6-2为图6-1带有透视效果的F-F剖视图; Figure 6-2 is a sectional view of F-F with a perspective effect in Figure 6-1;
图7-1为图2-1中第四类节点J4带有透视效果的俯视结构图; Figure 7-1 is a top view structure diagram with perspective effect of the fourth type of node J4 in Figure 2-1;
图7-2为图7-1的G-G剖视图; Figure 7-2 is a G-G sectional view of Figure 7-1;
图8为本发明实施例二中装配式自锁连接整浇外墙带有剖面效果的外墙主视结构图; Fig. 8 is a front view structural diagram of the exterior wall with a section effect of the assembled self-locking connection integral cast exterior wall in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图9-1为图8中第五类节点J5带有透视效果的俯视结构图; Figure 9-1 is a top view structure diagram with perspective effect of the fifth type of node J5 in Figure 8;
图9-2为图9-1带有透视效果的H-H剖视图; Figure 9-2 is the H-H sectional view with perspective effect of Figure 9-1;
图10-1为图8中第六类节点J6的主视结构示意图; Figure 10-1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the sixth type of node J6 in Figure 8;
图10-2为第六类节点J6在左墙框钢骨305的位置示意图; Figure 10-2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the sixth type of joint J6 in the steel frame 305 of the left wall frame;
图11为本发明实施例三中装配式自锁连接整浇外墙带有剖面效果的外墙主视结构图; Fig. 11 is a front structural diagram of an exterior wall with a sectional effect of an assembled self-locking connection integral cast exterior wall in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图12-1为本发明中U型复合梁L10的立面半剖结构示意图; Fig. 12-1 is the schematic diagram of the facade half-section structure of U-shaped composite beam L10 in the present invention;
图12-2为图12-1的LA-LA剖面图; Figure 12-2 is the LA-LA sectional view of Figure 12-1;
图12-3为图12-1的LB-LB剖面图; Figure 12-3 is a sectional view of LB-LB in Figure 12-1;
图12-4为图12-1的LC-LC剖面图; Figure 12-4 is a cross-sectional view of the LC-LC in Figure 12-1;
图13-1为本发明中全预制楼板B10的立体结构示意图; Fig. 13-1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fully prefabricated floor slab B10 in the present invention;
图13-2为全预制楼板B10与U型复合梁L10的连接结构示意图; Figure 13-2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fully prefabricated floor slab B10 and the U-shaped composite beam L10;
图13-3为图13-2的AA部放大示意图。 Fig. 13-3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the AA part of Fig. 13-2.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例一Embodiment one
本发明实施例一的装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系,包括按框架剪力墙结构进行连接的剪力墙、梁、柱、楼板、内隔墙和外墙;并且,本发明装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系中的外墙为设有矩形墙窗W的装配式自锁连接整浇外墙、梁为钢梁、柱为钢-混凝土柱、剪力墙为钢板剪力墙、楼板为全预制楼板B10,其中,钢梁优选为U型复合梁L10。 The assembled steel-concrete frame shear wall building system of Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes shear walls, beams, columns, floor slabs, inner partition walls and outer walls connected according to the frame shear wall structure; and, the assembly of the present invention In the steel-concrete frame shear wall building system, the exterior wall is a prefabricated self-locking connection cast exterior wall with rectangular wall windows W, the beams are steel beams, the columns are steel-concrete columns, and the shear walls are steel plate shear walls 1. The floor is a fully prefabricated floor B10, wherein the steel beam is preferably a U-shaped composite beam L10.
如图2-1至图7-2所示,上述装配式自锁连接整浇外墙,由外面板100、内面板200、钢骨架300和发泡混凝土400组成,外面板100和内面板200分别固定安装在钢骨架300的外端面和内端面上,发泡混凝土400浇筑在钢骨架300的混凝土浇筑内腔中。 As shown in Figure 2-1 to Figure 7-2, the above-mentioned prefabricated self-locking connection integral pouring exterior wall is composed of an outer panel 100, an inner panel 200, a steel skeleton 300 and a foamed concrete 400, the outer panel 100 and the inner panel 200 They are respectively fixedly installed on the outer end surface and the inner end surface of the steel frame 300 , and the foamed concrete 400 is poured in the concrete pouring inner cavity of the steel frame 300 .
参见图2-1,本发明实施例一的装配式自锁连接整浇外墙设有一个矩形墙窗W,其钢骨架300为设有一个钢骨架单元的自锁式钢骨架。其中,钢骨架单元由左窗框钢骨301、右窗框钢骨302、上窗框钢骨303、下窗框钢骨304、左墙框钢骨305、右墙框钢骨306、上左墙框钢骨307、上中墙框钢骨308、上右墙框钢骨309、下左墙框钢骨310、下中墙框钢骨311、下右墙框钢骨312、左上墙体钢骨313、右上墙体钢骨314、左下墙体钢骨315、右下墙体钢骨316和多根中间墙体钢骨317通过自锁方式连接组成,该自锁方式为:左窗框钢骨301和右窗框钢骨302均采用槽钢GJ1,上窗框钢骨303、下窗框钢骨304、上左墙框钢骨307、上中墙框钢骨308、上右墙框钢骨309、下左墙框钢骨310、下中墙框钢骨311、下右墙框钢骨312、左上墙体钢骨313、右上墙体钢骨314、左下墙体钢骨315和右下墙体钢骨316均采用窄间隙角钢对GJ2,左墙框钢骨305、右墙框钢骨306和中间墙体钢骨317均采用宽间隙角钢对GJ3,参见图3-1和图3-2,窄间隙角钢对GJ2和宽间隙角钢对GJ3均由外侧角钢WJ和内侧角钢NJ组成,外侧角钢WJ和内侧角钢NJ的内角侧相对设置、平行边pb相互平行设置、共面边gb位于同一平面上并留有间隙,窄间隙角钢对GJ2的共面边间隙ZJX小于宽间隙角钢对GJ3的共面边间隙KJX;左墙框钢骨305、左窗框钢骨301、右窗框钢骨302和右墙框钢骨306等长并依次由左至右竖向设置,左窗框钢骨301的凹槽向左设置,右窗框钢骨302的凹槽向右设置,上左墙框钢骨307、左上墙体钢骨313、左下墙体钢骨315和下左墙框钢骨310依次由上至下排列并且一端部均连接在左墙框钢骨305上、另一端部均连接在左窗框钢骨301上,上中墙框钢骨308、上窗框钢骨303、下窗框钢骨304和下中墙框钢骨311依次由上至下排列并且一端部均连接在左窗框钢骨301上、另一端部均连接在右窗框钢骨302上,上右墙框钢骨309、右上墙体钢骨314、右下墙体钢骨316和下右墙框钢骨312依次由上至下排列并且一端部均连接在右窗框钢骨302上、另一端部均连接在右墙框钢骨306上,上左墙框钢骨307、上中墙框钢骨308和上右墙框钢骨309位于同一水平面上,左上墙体钢骨313、上窗框钢骨303和右上墙体钢骨314位于同一水平面上,左下墙体钢骨315、下窗框钢骨304和右下墙体钢骨316位于同一水平面上,下左墙框钢骨310、下中墙框钢骨311和下右墙框钢骨312位于同一水平面上,上左墙框钢骨307与左墙框钢骨305的上端平齐,下左墙框钢骨310与左墙框钢骨305的下端平齐,至少一根位于左上墙体钢骨313与左下墙体钢骨315之间的中间墙体钢骨317一端部连接在左墙框钢骨305上、另一端部连接在左窗框钢骨301上,至少一根位于右上墙体钢骨314与右下墙体钢骨316之间的中间墙体钢骨317一端部连接在右窗框钢骨302上、另一端部连接在右墙框钢骨306上,至少一根位于左窗框钢骨301与右窗框钢骨302之间的中间墙体钢骨317一端部连接在上中墙框钢骨308上、另一端部连接在上窗框钢骨303上,至少一根位于左窗框钢骨301与右窗框钢骨302之间的中间墙体钢骨317一端部连接在下窗框钢骨304上、另一端部连接在下中墙框钢骨311上;其中,左墙框钢骨305与上左墙框钢骨307的连接节点、与左上墙体钢骨313的连接节点、与左下墙体钢骨315的连接节点、与下左墙框钢骨310的连接节点、与中间墙体钢骨317的连接节点均为第四类节点J4,左窗框钢骨301与上左墙框钢骨307和上中墙框钢骨308的连接节点、与左上墙体钢骨313和上窗框钢骨303的连接节点、与左下墙体钢骨315和下窗框钢骨304的连接节点、与下左墙框钢骨310和下中墙框钢骨311的连接节点均为第一类节点J1,左窗框钢骨301与中间墙体钢骨317的连接节点为第二类节点J2,右窗框钢骨302与上中墙框钢骨308和上右墙框钢骨309的连接节点、与上窗框钢骨303和右上墙体钢骨314的连接节点、与下窗框钢骨304和右下墙体钢骨316的连接节点、与下中墙框钢骨311和下右墙框钢骨312的连接节点均为第一类节点J1,右窗框钢骨302与中间墙体钢骨317的连接节点为第二类节点J2,右墙框钢骨306与上右墙框钢骨309的连接节点、与右上墙体钢骨314的连接节点、与右下墙体钢骨316的连接节点、与下右墙框钢骨312的连接节点、与中间墙体钢骨317的连接节点均为第四类节点J4,中间墙体钢骨317与上中墙框钢骨308的连接节点、与上窗框钢骨303的连接节点、与下窗框钢骨304的连接节点、与下中墙框钢骨311的连接节点均为第三类节点J3。 Referring to Fig. 2-1, the prefabricated self-locking connected monolithic external wall of Embodiment 1 of the present invention is provided with a rectangular wall window W, and its steel frame 300 is a self-locking steel frame with a steel frame unit. Among them, the steel skeleton unit consists of left window frame steel frame 301, right window frame steel frame 302, upper window frame steel frame 303, lower window frame steel frame 304, left wall frame steel frame 305, right wall frame steel frame 306, upper left Wall frame steel frame 307, upper middle wall frame steel frame 308, upper right wall frame steel frame 309, lower left wall frame steel frame 310, lower middle wall frame steel frame 311, lower right wall frame steel frame 312, left upper wall steel frame Bone 313, upper right wall steel frame 314, left lower wall steel frame 315, right lower wall steel frame 316 and multiple intermediate wall steel frames 317 are connected by self-locking method. The self-locking method is: left window frame steel frame Bone 301 and right window frame steel frame 302 are all made of channel steel GJ1, upper window frame steel frame 303, lower window frame steel frame 304, upper left wall frame steel frame 307, upper middle wall frame steel frame 308, upper right wall frame steel Bone 309, lower left wall frame steel frame 310, lower middle wall frame steel frame 311, lower right wall frame steel frame 312, left upper wall steel frame 313, right upper wall steel frame 314, left lower wall steel frame 315 and right lower The steel frame 316 of the wall adopts the narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2, the steel frame 305 of the left wall frame, the steel frame 306 of the right wall frame and the steel frame 317 of the middle wall all adopt the wide gap angle steel pair GJ3, see Figure 3-1 and Figure 3- 2. Both the narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 and the wide gap angle steel pair GJ3 are composed of the outer angle steel WJ and the inner angle steel NJ. The inner angle sides of the outer angle steel WJ and the inner angle steel NJ are set opposite to each other, the parallel sides pb are set parallel to each other, and the coplanar sides gb are located on the same There is a gap on the plane, the coplanar side gap ZJX of the narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 is smaller than the coplanar side gap KJX of the wide gap angle steel pair GJ3; the steel frame of the left wall frame is 305, the steel frame of the left window frame is 301, and the steel frame of the right window frame 302 and the right wall frame steel frame 306 are equal in length and arranged vertically from left to right in turn, the groove of the left window frame steel frame 301 is set to the left, the groove of the right window frame steel frame 302 is set to the right, and the upper left wall frame The steel frame 307, the upper left wall steel frame 313, the left lower wall steel frame 315 and the lower left wall frame steel frame 310 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and one end is connected to the left wall frame steel frame 305, and the other end is connected to On the left window frame steel frame 301, the upper middle wall frame steel frame 308, the upper window frame steel frame 303, the lower window frame steel frame 304 and the lower middle wall frame steel frame 311 are arranged from top to bottom and one end is connected to The upper and other ends of the left window frame steel frame 301 are connected to the right window frame steel frame 302, the upper right wall frame steel frame 309, the upper right wall steel frame 314, the lower right wall steel frame 316 and the lower right wall frame steel frame The bones 312 are arranged from top to bottom in turn, and one end is connected to the right window frame steel frame 302, the other end is connected to the right wall frame steel frame 306, the upper left wall frame steel frame 307, the upper middle wall frame steel frame 308 and the upper right wall frame steel frame 309 are located on the same horizontal plane, the upper left wall steel frame 313, the upper window frame steel frame 303 and the right upper wall steel frame 314 are located on the same horizontal plane, the left lower wall steel frame 315, the lower window frame steel frame Bone 304 and lower right wall steel frame 316 are located on the same horizontal plane, lower left wall frame steel frame 310, lower middle wall frame steel frame 311 and lower right wall frame steel frame 312 Located on the same horizontal plane, the upper left wall frame steel frame 307 is flush with the upper end of the left wall frame steel frame 305, the lower left wall frame steel frame 310 is flush with the lower end of the left wall frame steel frame 305, and at least one is located on the left upper wall One end of the middle wall steel frame 317 between the steel frame 313 and the left lower wall steel frame 315 is connected to the left wall frame steel frame 305, the other end is connected to the left window frame steel frame 301, at least one is located on the upper right wall One end of the middle wall steel frame 317 between the body steel frame 314 and the right lower wall steel frame 316 is connected to the right window frame steel frame 302, and the other end is connected to the right wall frame steel frame 306. One end of the middle wall steel frame 317 between the left window frame steel frame 301 and the right window frame steel frame 302 is connected to the upper middle wall frame steel frame 308, and the other end is connected to the upper window frame steel frame 303. At least one One end of the middle wall steel frame 317 located between the left window frame steel frame 301 and the right window frame steel frame 302 is connected to the lower window frame steel frame 304, and the other end is connected to the lower middle wall frame steel frame 311; wherein, The connection node between the left wall frame steel frame 305 and the upper left wall frame steel frame 307, the connection node with the left upper wall steel frame 313, the connection node with the left lower wall steel frame 315, and the connection with the lower left wall frame steel frame 310 Nodes, connection nodes with middle wall steel frame 317 are the fourth type of joints J4, connection nodes between left window frame steel frame 301 and upper left wall frame steel frame 307 and upper middle wall frame steel frame 308, and left upper wall The connection node between the steel frame 313 and the upper window frame steel frame 303, the connection node with the left lower wall steel frame 315 and the lower window frame steel frame 304, and the connection with the lower left wall frame steel frame 310 and the lower middle wall frame steel frame 311 The nodes are all the first type of joint J1, the connection node of the left window frame steel frame 301 and the middle wall steel frame 317 is the second type of node J2, the right window frame steel frame 302 and the upper middle wall frame steel frame 308 and the upper right wall The connection node of the frame steel frame 309, the connection node with the upper window frame steel frame 303 and the upper right wall steel frame 314, the connection node with the lower window frame steel frame 304 and the right lower wall steel frame 316, and the lower middle wall frame The connecting nodes of the steel frame 311 and the lower right wall frame steel frame 312 are the first-type joints J1, the connecting nodes of the right window frame steel frame 302 and the middle wall steel frame 317 are the second-type nodes J2, and the right wall frame steel frame The connection node between 306 and the upper right wall frame steel frame 309, the connection node with the upper right wall steel frame 314, the connection node with the lower right wall steel frame 316, the connection node with the lower right wall frame steel frame 312, and the middle The connection nodes of the wall steel frame 317 are the fourth type of joint J4, the connection node of the middle wall steel frame 317 and the upper middle wall frame steel frame 308, the connection node with the upper window frame steel frame 303, and the lower window frame steel frame The connection node of the bone 304 and the connection node of the lower middle wall frame steel frame 311 are the third type of joint J3.
上述由左窗框钢骨301、上窗框钢骨303、右窗框钢骨302和下窗框钢骨304所围成的窗口即为装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的矩形墙窗W,钢骨架单元内部除矩形墙窗W所在空间之外的口字型空间属于钢骨架300的混凝土浇筑内腔。 The window surrounded by the left window frame steel frame 301, the upper window frame steel frame 303, the right window frame steel frame 302 and the lower window frame steel frame 304 is the rectangular wall window W of the prefabricated self-locking connection of the whole cast external wall. , the square-shaped space inside the steel frame unit except the space where the rectangular wall window W is located belongs to the concrete pouring cavity of the steel frame 300 .
上述槽钢GJ1为标准尺寸的冷弯薄壁槽钢,外侧角钢WJ和内侧角钢NJ均为标准尺寸的冷弯薄壁角钢。上述外面板100和内面板200均为厚度为20mm的木丝水泥板,上述发泡混凝土400为防水型轻质泡沫混凝土。 The above-mentioned channel steel GJ1 is a cold-formed thin-walled channel steel of a standard size, and both the outer angle steel WJ and the inner angle steel NJ are cold-formed thin-walled angle steels of a standard size. Both the outer panel 100 and the inner panel 200 are wood wool cement boards with a thickness of 20 mm, and the foamed concrete 400 is waterproof lightweight foamed concrete.
参见图4-1和图4-2,上述第一类节点J1的结构形式为:两对窄间隙角钢对GJ2的端部通过四根L形钢钉GD连接在一根槽钢GJ1上,并且其中一对位于该槽钢GJ1的凹槽侧、另一对位于该槽钢GJ1的背面侧,即对于位于凹槽侧的窄间隙角钢对GJ2,其外侧角钢WJ和内侧角钢NJ的共面边gb均开设有位于端部的L形缺口qk、平行边pb均开有靠近L形缺口qk的通孔,L形缺口qk的长边部紧贴平行边pb设置,外侧角钢WJ和内侧角钢NJ的共面边gb端部均焊接有位于L形缺口qk的短边部内的带孔钢板KB;对于位于背面侧的窄间隙角钢对GJ2,其外侧角钢WJ和内侧角钢NJ的端部均焊接有位于内角侧的带孔钢板KB;槽钢GJ1的腹板对应于第一类节点J1所在位置开有一个靠近其内侧翼板的内侧通孔和一个靠近其外侧翼板的外侧通孔,槽钢GJ1的内侧翼板和外侧翼板均对应于第一类节点J1所在位置开有一个通孔;槽钢GJ1的外侧翼板插装到外侧角钢WJ的L形缺口qk长边部中、内侧翼板插装到内侧角钢NJ的L形缺口qk长边部中,该第一类节点J1中的一根L形钢钉GD穿过位于凹槽侧的外侧角钢WJ平行边pb通孔和外侧翼板通孔、一根L形钢钉GD穿过焊接在位于背面侧外侧角钢WJ上的带孔钢板KB通孔、腹板上靠近外侧翼板的通孔和焊接在位于凹槽侧外侧角钢WJ上的带孔钢板KB通孔、一根L形钢钉GD穿过位于凹槽侧的内侧角钢NJ平行边pb通孔和内侧翼板通孔、最后一根L形钢钉GD穿过焊接在位于背面侧内侧角钢NJ上的带孔钢板KB通孔、腹板上靠近内侧翼板的通孔和焊接在位于凹槽侧内侧角钢NJ上的带孔钢板KB通孔; Referring to Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2, the structural form of the above-mentioned first type of joint J1 is as follows: the ends of two pairs of narrow gap angle steel pairs GJ2 are connected to a channel steel GJ1 by four L-shaped steel nails GD, and One pair is located on the groove side of the channel steel GJ1, and the other pair is located on the back side of the channel steel GJ1, that is, for the narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 on the groove side, the coplanar sides of the outer angle steel WJ and the inner angle steel NJ Both gb have an L-shaped notch qk at the end, and the parallel sides pb have through holes close to the L-shaped notch qk, the long side of the L-shaped notch qk is set close to the parallel side pb, the outer angle steel WJ and the inner angle steel NJ The ends of the coplanar side gb of the L-shaped notch qk are welded with the perforated steel plate KB located in the short side of the L-shaped notch qk; for the narrow gap angle pair GJ2 located on the back side, the ends of the outer angle steel WJ and the inner angle steel NJ are welded The steel plate KB with holes on the inner corner side; the web plate of the channel steel GJ1 corresponds to the position of the first type of joint J1, and has an inner through hole close to its inner flange and an outer through hole near its outer flange. Both the inner and outer flanges of GJ1 have a through hole corresponding to the position of the first type of joint J1; the outer flange of the channel steel GJ1 is inserted into the long side of the L-shaped notch qk of the outer angle steel WJ, and the inner wing The plate is inserted into the long side of the L-shaped notch qk of the inner angle steel NJ, and an L-shaped steel nail GD in the first type of joint J1 passes through the through hole on the parallel side pb of the outer angle steel WJ on the side of the groove and the outer wing Plate through hole, an L-shaped steel nail GD passes through the perforated steel plate KB through hole welded on the outer angle steel WJ on the back side, the through hole on the web near the outer flange and welded on the outer angle steel WJ on the groove side The KB through hole of the perforated steel plate on the top, an L-shaped steel nail GD passes through the inner angle steel NJ parallel side pb through hole on the groove side and the inner flange through hole, and the last L-shaped steel nail GD passes through the welded The KB through hole of the perforated steel plate on the inner angle NJ on the back side, the through hole on the web near the inner flange, and the KB through hole of the perforated steel plate welded on the inner angle NJ on the groove side;
参见图5-1和图5-2,上述第二类节点J2的结构形式为:一对窄间隙角钢对GJ2的端部通过两根L形钢钉GD连接在一根槽钢GJ1上并位于该槽钢GJ1的凹槽侧,即该位于凹槽侧的窄间隙角钢对GJ2,其外侧角钢WJ和内侧角钢NJ的共面边gb均开设有位于端部的L形缺口qk、平行边pb均开有靠近L形缺口qk的通孔,L形缺口qk的长边部紧贴平行边pb设置;槽钢GJ1的内侧翼板和外侧翼板均对应于第二类节点J2所在位置开有一个通孔;槽钢GJ1的外侧翼板插装到外侧角钢WJ的L形缺口qk长边部中、内侧翼板插装到内侧角钢NJ的L形缺口qk长边部中,该第二类节点J2中的一根L形钢钉GD穿过位于凹槽侧的外侧角钢WJ平行边pb通孔和外侧翼板通孔、另一根L形钢钉GD穿过位于凹槽侧的内侧角钢NJ平行边pb通孔和内侧翼板通孔; Referring to Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-2, the structural form of the above-mentioned second type of joint J2 is as follows: the ends of a pair of narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 are connected to a channel steel GJ1 by two L-shaped steel nails GD and located at On the groove side of the channel steel GJ1, that is, the narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 located on the groove side, the coplanar side gb of the outer angle steel WJ and the inner angle steel NJ are provided with an L-shaped notch qk at the end and a parallel side pb There are through holes close to the L-shaped notch qk, and the long side of the L-shaped notch qk is set close to the parallel side pb; the inner and outer flanges of the channel steel GJ1 correspond to the position of the second type of joint J2. A through hole; the outer wing plate of channel steel GJ1 is inserted into the long side of the L-shaped notch qk of the outer angle steel WJ, and the inner wing plate is inserted into the long side of the L-shaped notch qk of the inner angle steel NJ. One L-shaped steel nail GD in the node J2 passes through the parallel side pb hole of the outer angle steel WJ on the side of the groove and the through hole of the outer flange plate, and the other L-shaped steel nail GD passes through the inner angle steel located on the groove side NJ parallel side pb through hole and inner flange through hole;
参见图6-1和图6-2,上述第三类节点J3的结构形式为:一对宽间隙角钢对GJ3的端部通过两根L形钢钉GD连接在一对窄间隙角钢对GJ2上,即该宽间隙角钢对GJ3的外侧角钢WJ和内侧角钢NJ的共面边gb均开设有位于端部的一字型缺口yz、平行边pb均开有靠近一字型缺口yz的通孔,一字型缺口yz的紧贴平行边pb设置;窄间隙角钢对GJ2对应于第三类节点J3所在位置的外侧角钢WJ平行边pb和内侧角钢NJ平行边pb均开有一个通孔;窄间隙角钢对GJ2的外侧角钢WJ平行边pb插装到外侧角钢WJ的一字型缺口yz中、内侧角钢NJ平行边pb插装到内侧角钢NJ的一字型缺口yz中,该第三类节点J3中的一根L形钢钉GD穿过窄间隙角钢对GJ2的外侧角钢WJ平行边pb通孔和宽间隙角钢对GJ3的外侧角钢WJ平行边pb通孔、另一根L形钢钉GD穿过窄间隙角钢对GJ2的内侧角钢NJ平行边pb通孔和宽间隙角钢对GJ3的内侧角钢NJ平行边pb通孔; Referring to Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2, the structural form of the third type of joint J3 above is: the ends of a pair of wide-gap angle steel pair GJ3 are connected to a pair of narrow-gap angle steel pair GJ2 through two L-shaped steel nails GD , that is, the coplanar side gb of the outer angle steel WJ and the inner angle steel NJ of the wide gap angle steel pair GJ3 is provided with an inline notch yz at the end, and the parallel side pb is provided with a through hole close to the inline notch yz, The inline notch yz is set close to the parallel side pb; the narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 corresponds to the third type of joint J3 The position of the outer angle steel WJ parallel side pb and the inner angle steel NJ parallel side pb both have a through hole; the narrow gap The parallel side pb of the outer angle steel WJ of the angle steel pair GJ2 is inserted into the inline notch yz of the outer angle steel WJ, and the parallel side pb of the inner angle steel NJ is inserted into the inline notch yz of the inner angle steel NJ. The third type of joint J3 One of the L-shaped steel nails GD passes through the pb hole on the parallel side of the outer angle steel WJ of the narrow-gap angle steel pair GJ2 and the parallel side pb hole of the outer angle steel WJ of the wide-gap angle steel pair GJ3, and the other L-shaped steel nail GD penetrates NJ-parallel side pb through-hole of inner angle steel pair GJ2 with narrow gap and NJ parallel side pb through-hole of inner angle steel pair GJ3 with wide clearance angle steel;
参见图7-1和图7-2,上述第四类节点J4的结构形式为:一对窄间隙角钢对GJ2的端部通过两根L形钢钉GD连接在一对宽间隙角钢对GJ3上,即该窄间隙角钢对GJ2的外侧角钢WJ和内侧角钢NJ的平行边pb均开有靠近端部的通孔;宽间隙角钢对GJ3对应于第四类节点J4所在位置的外侧角钢WJ平行边pb和内侧角钢NJ平行边pb均开有一个通孔;该第三类节点J3中的一根L形钢钉GD穿过窄间隙角钢对GJ2的外侧角钢WJ平行边pb通孔和宽间隙角钢对GJ3的外侧角钢WJ平行边pb通孔、另一根L形钢钉GD穿过窄间隙角钢对GJ2的内侧角钢NJ平行边pb通孔和宽间隙角钢对GJ3的内侧角钢NJ平行边pb通孔。 Referring to Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, the structural form of the fourth type of joint J4 above is: the ends of a pair of narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 are connected to a pair of wide gap gap steel pair GJ3 through two L-shaped steel nails GD , that is, the parallel side pb of the outer angle steel WJ and the inner angle steel NJ of the narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 has a through hole near the end; the wide gap angle steel pair GJ3 corresponds to the parallel side of the outer angle steel WJ where the fourth type of joint J4 is located Both pb and the parallel side pb of the inner angle steel NJ have a through hole; an L-shaped steel nail GD in the third type of joint J3 passes through the through hole of the parallel side pb of the outer angle steel WJ of the narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 and the wide gap angle steel The outer angle steel WJ parallel side pb of the pair GJ3 passes through the hole, another L-shaped steel nail GD passes through the inner angle steel NJ parallel side pb hole of the narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 and the inner angle steel NJ parallel side pb hole of the wide gap angle steel pair GJ3 hole.
参见图2-1、图8和图11,上述装配式自锁连接整浇外墙安装在相邻的上层钢梁600与下层钢梁700之间以及相邻的左方竖向构件800与右方竖向构件900之间,装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的钢骨架300所包含每一个钢骨架单元的上左墙框钢骨307、上中墙框钢骨308和上右墙框钢骨309均与上层钢梁600的下端面焊接固定,装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的钢骨架300所包含每一个钢骨架单元的下左墙框钢骨310、下中墙框钢骨311和下右墙框钢骨312均与下层钢梁700的上端面焊接固定,装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的钢骨架300位于最左方钢骨架单元的左墙框钢骨305与左方竖向构件800的右端面焊接固定,装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的钢骨架300位于最右方钢骨架单元的右墙框钢骨306与右方竖向构件900的左端面焊接固定。其中,左方竖向构件800和右方竖向构件900为钢-混凝土柱或钢板剪力墙。 Referring to Fig. 2-1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 11, the above-mentioned prefabricated self-locking connection monolithic external wall is installed between the adjacent upper steel beam 600 and the lower steel beam 700 and between the adjacent left vertical member 800 and the right Between the square vertical components 900, the upper left wall frame steel frame 307, the upper middle wall frame steel frame 308 and the upper right wall frame steel frame steel frame 308 of each steel frame unit included in the steel frame 300 of the assembled self-locking connection of the entire poured exterior wall The ribs 309 are all welded and fixed to the lower end surface of the upper steel beam 600, and the assembled self-locking steel frame 300 of the whole poured exterior wall is connected to the lower left wall frame steel frame 310 and the lower middle wall frame steel frame 311 of each steel frame unit. and the lower right wall frame steel frame 312 are welded and fixed to the upper end surface of the lower steel beam 700, and the assembled self-locking steel frame 300 connected to the whole poured outer wall is located at the left wall frame steel frame 305 of the leftmost steel frame unit and the left The right end face of the vertical member 800 is welded and fixed, and the steel skeleton 300 of the steel frame 300 located in the rightmost steel frame unit and the left end face of the right vertical member 900 are welded and fixed. Wherein, the left vertical member 800 and the right vertical member 900 are steel-concrete columns or steel plate shear walls.
如图12-1至图12-4所示,上述U型复合梁L10具有U型钢梁壳体,该U型钢梁壳体由前腹板L11、后腹板L12、底板L13、前翼缘板L14和后翼缘板L15构成,其中,底板L13焊接在前腹板L11底部与后腹板L12底部之间,前翼缘板L14焊接在前腹板L11的顶部并位于前腹板L11的前侧位置,后翼缘板L15焊接在后腹板L12的顶部并位于后腹板L12的后侧位置,前腹板L11和后腹板L12平行设置,底板L13、前翼缘板L14和后翼缘板L15分别垂直于前腹板L11设置,并且,U型钢梁壳体的左端部钢盖板L16和右端部均设有钢盖板L16、中间段设有多块沿U型钢梁壳体的延伸方向均匀间隔设置的抗拉钢板L17和U形肋板L18,钢盖板L16和每一块抗拉钢板L17均平行于底板L13设置并焊接在前腹板L11顶部与后腹板L12顶部之间,每一块U形肋板L18均以U形缺口朝上的方式垂直于U型钢梁壳体的延伸方向设置,且每一块U形肋板L18均焊接在前腹板L11的内壁面、后腹板L12的内壁面、底板L13的顶面和一块抗拉钢板L17的底面上;U型钢梁壳体的内腔中浇筑有梁现浇混凝土L20,并且,梁现浇混凝土L20中埋设有四根沿U型钢梁壳体延伸方向设置的梁加强钢筋L30,其中两根梁加强钢筋L30位于U型钢梁壳体的中部位置、另外两根梁加强钢筋L30位于U型钢梁壳体的底部位置。 As shown in Figure 12-1 to Figure 12-4, the U-shaped composite beam L10 has a U-shaped steel beam shell, which consists of a front web L11, a rear web L12, a bottom plate L13, and a front wing. The flange plate L14 and the rear flange plate L15 are composed of the bottom plate L13 welded between the bottom of the front web L11 and the bottom of the rear web L12, and the front flange L14 is welded on the top of the front web L11 and located The front side position of the rear flange plate L15 is welded on the top of the rear web L12 and is located at the rear side of the rear web L12, the front web L11 and the rear web L12 are arranged in parallel, the bottom plate L13, the front flange plate L14 and The rear flange plates L15 are respectively arranged perpendicular to the front web L11, and the steel cover plates L16 and the right end of the U-shaped steel beam shell are provided with steel cover plates L16, and the middle section is provided with a plurality of U-shaped steel plates along the Tensile steel plates L17 and U-shaped ribs L18 are evenly spaced in the extension direction of the beam shell, and the steel cover plate L16 and each tensile steel plate L17 are arranged parallel to the bottom plate L13 and welded on the top of the front web L11 and the rear web Between the top of L12, each U-shaped rib L18 is set perpendicular to the extension direction of the U-shaped steel beam shell with the U-shaped notch facing upward, and each U-shaped rib L18 is welded to the front web L11 The inner wall surface, the inner wall surface of the rear web L12, the top surface of the bottom plate L13 and the bottom surface of a tensile steel plate L17; the beam cast-in-place concrete L20 is poured in the inner cavity of the U-shaped steel beam shell, and the beam cast-in-place concrete Four beam reinforcing bars L30 are buried in L20 along the extension direction of the U-shaped steel beam shell, of which two beam reinforcing bars L30 are located in the middle of the U-shaped steel beam shell, and the other two beam reinforcing bars L30 are located in the U-shaped steel beam shell. The bottom position of the steel beam shell.
参见图12-1至图12-4,上述U型复合梁L10安装在相邻的左方竖向构件800与右方竖向构件900之间的方式为:每一个竖向构件对应U型复合梁L10的安装面均焊接有两个梁连接角钢L40和一个梁连接槽型钢L50,梁连接角钢L40和梁连接槽型钢L50均沿对应U型复合梁L10的延伸方向设置,U型复合梁L10的前翼缘板L14端部架放在对应竖向构件的其中一个梁连接角钢L40上、后翼缘板L15端部架放在对应竖向构件的另一个梁连接角钢L40上、底板L13端部架放在对应竖向构件的梁连接槽型钢L50上,并使得其中一个梁连接角钢L40的两个外壁面分别紧贴U型复合梁L10的前翼缘板L14下端面和前腹板L11外端面设置、另外一个梁连接角钢L40的两个外壁面分别紧贴U型复合梁L10的后翼缘板L15下端面和后腹板L12外端面设置、梁连接槽型钢L50凹槽侧的三个内壁面分别紧贴U型复合梁L10的前腹板L11外端面、底板L13下端面、后腹板L12外端面设置,并且,两个梁连接角钢L40分别通过定位销L60与前翼缘板L14和后翼缘板L15连接固定,梁连接槽型钢L50的两块翼板分别与前腹板L11和后腹板L12焊接固定。 Referring to Fig. 12-1 to Fig. 12-4, the above-mentioned U-shaped composite beam L10 is installed between the adjacent left vertical member 800 and the right vertical member 900 in such a way that each vertical member corresponds to a U-shaped composite beam. The mounting surface of the beam L10 is welded with two beam connecting angle steel L40 and one beam connecting channel steel L50. The end of the front flange plate L14 is placed on one of the beam connecting angle steel L40 corresponding to the vertical member, the end of the rear flange plate L15 is placed on the other beam connecting angle steel L40 corresponding to the vertical member, and the end of the bottom plate L13 The frame is placed on the beam connecting channel steel L50 corresponding to the vertical member, and the two outer walls of one of the beam connecting angle steel L40 are respectively close to the lower end surface of the front flange plate L14 and the front web L11 of the U-shaped composite beam L10 The outer end surface is set, the two outer walls of the other beam connecting the angle steel L40 are respectively close to the lower end surface of the rear flange plate L15 of the U-shaped composite beam L10 and the outer end surface of the rear web L12 is set, and the beam is connected to the three sides of the groove side of the channel steel L50. The two inner wall surfaces are set close to the outer end surface of the front web L11 of the U-shaped composite beam L10, the lower end surface of the bottom plate L13, and the outer end surface of the rear web L12, and the two beams connect the angle steel L40 to the front flange plate through the positioning pin L60 respectively. L14 and the rear flange plate L15 are connected and fixed, and the two flanges of the beam connecting channel steel L50 are respectively welded and fixed with the front web L11 and the rear web L12.
如图13-1至图13-3所示,上述全预制楼板B10具有预先浇筑成型的矩形混凝土板B11,该矩形混凝土板B11的内部在浇筑成型时埋设有多根板面受力钢筋B12、多根板底受力钢筋B13、多根板面构造钢筋B14和多根板底构造钢筋B15,板面受力钢筋B12和板面构造钢筋B14位于板底受力钢筋B13和板底构造钢筋B15的上方位置,板面受力钢筋B12和板底受力钢筋B13沿矩形混凝土板B11的横向方向布置,且板面受力钢筋B12和板底受力钢筋B13的两端均分别穿出矩形混凝土板B11位于横向方向上的两个侧面之外,各根板面受力钢筋B12和各根板底受力钢筋B13分别沿矩形混凝土板B11的纵向方向均匀间隔布置,板面构造钢筋B14和板底构造钢筋B15沿矩形混凝土板B11的纵向方向布置,且板面构造钢筋B14和板底构造钢筋B15的两端均分别穿出矩形混凝土板B11位于纵向方向上的两个侧面之外,并且,板面受力钢筋B12各根板面构造钢筋B14和各根板底构造钢筋B15分别沿矩形混凝土板B11的横向方向均匀间隔布置;并且,板面受力钢筋B12穿出矩形混凝土板B11之外的部分具有向下延伸的钩部,矩形混凝土板B11的上端面设有多个用于吊装全预制楼板B10的吊钩钢筋B16、位于中心部位置B11a的下端面设有凸台B11b。 As shown in Figure 13-1 to Figure 13-3, the above-mentioned fully prefabricated floor slab B10 has a pre-cast rectangular concrete slab B11, and the interior of the rectangular concrete slab B11 is embedded with a number of steel bars B12 under stress on the slab surface during pouring and molding. Multiple slab bottom stress reinforcement bars B13, multiple slab surface structural reinforcement bars B14 and multiple slab bottom structural reinforcement bars B15, slab surface stress reinforcement bars B12 and slab surface structural reinforcement bars B14 are located at the slab bottom stress reinforcement bars B13 and slab bottom structural reinforcement bars B15 The upper position of the slab surface stress reinforcement B12 and the slab bottom stress reinforcement B13 are arranged along the transverse direction of the rectangular concrete slab B11, and the two ends of the slab surface stress reinforcement B12 and the slab bottom stress reinforcement B13 respectively pass through the rectangular concrete The slab B11 is located outside the two lateral sides in the transverse direction, each slab surface stress reinforcement B12 and each slab bottom stress reinforcement B13 are arranged at even intervals along the longitudinal direction of the rectangular concrete slab B11, the slab surface structural reinforcement B14 and the slab bottom The bottom structural reinforcement B15 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the rectangular concrete slab B11, and the two ends of the surface structural reinforcement B14 and the slab bottom structural reinforcement B15 respectively pass through the two sides of the rectangular concrete slab B11 located in the longitudinal direction, and, The reinforced steel bars B12 on the slab surface, the structural steel bars B14 on the slab surface and the structural steel bars B15 on the bottom of the slab are arranged at even intervals along the transverse direction of the rectangular concrete slab B11; The upper end of the rectangular concrete slab B11 is provided with a plurality of hook reinforcement bars B16 for hoisting the full prefabricated floor B10, and the lower end of the central position B11a is provided with a boss B11b.
参见图13-2和图13-3,上述相邻两块全预制楼板B10安装在同一根U型复合梁L10上的方式为:相邻的两块全预制楼板B10位于边沿位置B11c的下端面分别坐落在全预制楼板B10的前翼缘板L14顶面上和和后翼缘板L15顶面上,并使得相邻的两块全预制楼板B10的板面受力钢筋B12钩部分别伸入U型复合梁L10的U型钢梁壳体内腔中,相邻的两块全预制楼板B10的板底受力钢筋B13搭接在一起并焊接固定,相邻的两块全预制楼板B10之间浇筑有楼板浇混凝土B20,楼板浇混凝土B20与梁现浇混凝土L20一体浇筑成型,且楼板浇混凝土B20的顶面与相邻的两块全预制楼板B10的上端面平齐;并且,全预制楼板B10的前翼缘板L14与坐落在其上的全预制楼板B10的凸台B11b之间的缝隙中填充有弹性防裂胶泥B30,全预制楼板B10的后翼缘板L15与坐落在其上的全预制楼板B10的凸台B11b之间的缝隙中填充有弹性防裂胶泥B30。 Referring to Figure 13-2 and Figure 13-3, the above-mentioned two adjacent fully prefabricated floor slabs B10 are installed on the same U-shaped composite beam L10 in such a way that the two adjacent fully prefabricated floor slabs B10 are located on the lower end surface of the edge position B11c They are respectively located on the top surface of the front flange plate L14 and the rear flange plate L15 of the full prefabricated floor slab B10, and make the two adjacent fully prefabricated floor slabs B10’s steel bar B12 hooks extend into the In the inner cavity of the U-shaped steel beam shell of the U-shaped composite beam L10, the reinforced steel bars B13 at the bottom of the two adjacent fully prefabricated floor slabs B10 are lapped together and fixed by welding. Pouring floor slab concrete B20, floor slab pouring concrete B20 and beam cast-in-place concrete L20 are integrally cast, and the top surface of floor slab pouring concrete B20 is flush with the upper end surfaces of two adjacent full prefabricated floor slabs B10; and, the full precast floor slab The gap between the front flange plate L14 of B10 and the boss B11b of the full prefabricated floor B10 on it is filled with elastic anti-cracking cement B30, and the rear flange plate L15 of the full prefabricated floor B10 is seated on it. The gap between the bosses B11b of the full prefabricated floor slab B10 is filled with elastic anti-cracking cement B30.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图8所示,本发明实施例二的装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系与实施例一基本相同,它们的区别在于:本实施例二中,装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的钢骨架单元还设有多根斜撑钢骨318;左墙框钢骨305、左窗框钢骨301、位于下窗框钢骨304所在水平面下方位置的各根中间墙体钢骨317、右窗框钢骨302和右墙框钢骨306中,任意左右相邻的两根钢骨位于下窗框钢骨304所在水平面下方位置的部位之间均连接有一根斜撑钢骨318,并且,各根斜撑钢骨318形成由左至右延伸的锯齿线形状,其中,位于最左方的斜撑钢骨318以由左向右向上延伸的状态设置,位于最右方的斜撑钢骨318以由左向右向下延伸的状态设置。从而,钢骨架300的强度能够得到提高,使得本发明的装配式自锁连接整浇外墙能够适用于高度大于4.5m时的应用场景。 As shown in Figure 8, the prefabricated steel-concrete frame shear wall construction system of the second embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The steel skeleton unit is also provided with a plurality of diagonal bracing steel frames 318; the left wall frame steel frames 305, the left window frame steel frames 301, the middle wall steel frames 317 located below the horizontal plane where the lower window frame steel frames 304 are located, In the right window frame steel frame 302 and the right wall frame steel frame 306, a diagonal brace steel frame 318 is connected between any two left and right adjacent steel frames located below the horizontal plane where the lower window frame steel frame 304 is located, and , each diagonal brace steel frame 318 forms a zigzag shape extending from left to right, wherein the diagonal brace steel frame 318 located at the far left is set in a state extending upward from left to right, and the diagonal brace steel frame 318 located at the far right The bone 318 is provided in a state extending downward from left to right. Therefore, the strength of the steel skeleton 300 can be improved, so that the assembled self-locking connection monolithic external wall of the present invention can be applied to the application scene when the height is greater than 4.5m.
参见图9-1和图9-2,上述斜撑钢骨318采用窄间隙角钢对GJ2并且其端部具有倾斜端面,位于最左方的斜撑钢骨318左端部与左墙框钢骨305的连接节点、位于最右方的斜撑钢骨318右端部与右墙框钢骨306的连接节点均为第四类节点J4,相邻两根斜撑钢骨318与左窗框钢骨301的连接节点、相邻两根斜撑钢骨318与右窗框钢骨302的连接节点、相邻两根斜撑钢骨318与中间墙体钢骨317的连接节点均为第五类节点J5;第五类节点J5的结构形式为:在第一类节点J1的基础上增设有两根L形钢钉GD。 Referring to Figure 9-1 and Figure 9-2, the above-mentioned diagonal bracing steel frame 318 adopts narrow gap angle steel pair GJ2 and its end has an inclined end face, the left end of the diagonal bracing steel frame 318 on the far left is connected to the left wall frame steel frame 305 The connection nodes of the right end of the diagonal brace steel frame 318 and the right wall frame steel frame 306 are all joints of the fourth type J4, and the adjacent two diagonal brace steel frames 318 and the left window frame steel frame 301 The connection nodes of the two adjacent diagonal brace steel frames 318 and the right window frame steel frame 302, and the connection nodes of the adjacent two diagonal brace steel frames 318 and the middle wall steel frame 317 are the fifth type of joints J5 The structural form of the fifth type of joint J5 is as follows: two L-shaped steel nails GD are added on the basis of the first type of joint J1.
如图8至图10-2所示,本发明实施例二的装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系还与实施例一具有以下区别:本实施例二中,装配式自锁连接整浇外墙的钢骨架单元属于混凝土浇筑内腔的口字型空间中,左墙框钢骨305与右墙框钢骨306之间拉结有一根位于矩形墙窗W上方且水平设置的预应力钢筋500和一根位于矩形墙窗W下方且水平设置的预应力钢筋500,上左墙框钢骨307与下左墙框钢骨310之间拉结有一根竖直设置的预应力钢筋500,上右墙框钢骨309与下右墙框钢骨312之间拉结有一根竖直设置的预应力钢筋500,左墙框钢骨305与上中墙框钢骨308之间、上中墙框钢骨308与右墙框钢骨306之间、右墙框钢骨306与下中墙框钢骨311之间、下中墙框钢骨311与左墙框钢骨305之间均拉结有一根倾斜设置的预应力钢筋500。 As shown in Fig. 8 to Fig. 10-2, the prefabricated steel-concrete frame shear wall construction system of the second embodiment of the present invention also has the following differences from the first embodiment: in the second embodiment, the prefabricated self-locking connection is integrated The steel skeleton unit of the outer wall belongs to the square-shaped space of the concrete pouring inner cavity, and there is a prestressed steel bar placed horizontally above the rectangular wall window W between the left wall frame steel frame 305 and the right wall frame steel frame 306 500 and a horizontally arranged prestressed steel bar 500 located below the rectangular wall window W, and a vertically arranged prestressed steel bar 500 is tied between the upper left wall frame steel frame 307 and the lower left wall frame steel frame 310. There is a prestressed steel bar 500 vertically arranged between the right wall frame steel frame 309 and the lower right wall frame steel frame 312, between the left wall frame steel frame 305 and the upper middle wall frame steel frame 308, and the upper middle wall frame Between the steel frame 308 and the right wall frame steel frame 306, between the right wall frame steel frame 306 and the lower middle wall frame steel frame 311, between the lower middle wall frame steel frame 311 and the left wall frame steel frame 305, there is a tie 500 prestressed steel bars set at an incline.
实施例三Embodiment three
如图11所示,本发明实施例二的装配式钢-混凝土框架剪力墙建筑体系与实施例一基本相同,它们的区别在于:本实施例二的装配式自锁连接整浇外墙增设有至少一个矩形墙窗W,钢骨架300设有与矩形墙窗W数量相同的钢骨架单元,各个钢骨架单元水平布置,并且,相邻的两个钢骨架单元中左方钢骨架单元的右墙框钢骨306与右方钢骨架单元的左墙框钢骨305相重合并固定连接成一体。 As shown in Figure 11, the prefabricated steel-concrete frame shear wall construction system of the second embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and their difference is that the prefabricated self-locking connection of the second embodiment of the whole pouring external wall is added There is at least one rectangular wall window W, and the steel frame 300 is provided with the same number of steel frame units as the rectangular wall window W, each steel frame unit is arranged horizontally, and the right side of the left steel frame unit among the two adjacent steel frame units The wall frame steel frame 306 overlaps with the left wall frame steel frame 305 of the right side steel frame unit and is fixedly connected into one.
本发明不局限于上述具体实施方式,根据上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本发明上述基本技术思想前提下,本发明还可以做出其它多种形式的等效修改、替换或变更,均落在本发明的保护范围之中。 The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. According to the above-mentioned content, according to the common technical knowledge and conventional means in this field, without departing from the above-mentioned basic technical idea of the present invention, the present invention can also make other equivalent forms. Amendments, substitutions or alterations all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN205712591U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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