CN105756004B - Ice and snow removing, collection and conveying device - Google Patents
Ice and snow removing, collection and conveying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105756004B CN105756004B CN201610247882.0A CN201610247882A CN105756004B CN 105756004 B CN105756004 B CN 105756004B CN 201610247882 A CN201610247882 A CN 201610247882A CN 105756004 B CN105756004 B CN 105756004B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- snow
- rack
- collection
- cleaning machine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ice and snow removing, collection and conveying device, including rack, cleaning machine, collecting mechanism and conveying mechanism are installed in rack, cleaning machine, collecting mechanism and conveying mechanism are sequentially connected with power unit；Cleaning machine is for removing ice and snow；Collecting mechanism is used to collect the ice and snow under cleaning machine removes；Conveying mechanism is for receiving the ice and snow from collecting mechanism and being delivered in rack-mounted container or be delivered to roadside by ice and snow.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The ice and snow on street, highway and square can will be remained in clear up, collect and convey in time; especially to having trampled, to be rolled into hardened ice and snow more effective; working efficiency will be greatly improved simultaneously; risk factor during cancel job; contribute to energy-saving; and the auxiliary agent that commonly clears the snow before this can be cancelled --- the use of deicing salt is conducive to environmental protection.To reducing traffic accident, national wealth and personal safety is protected to be of great significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of ice and snow removing, collection and conveying device.
Background technology
Currently, annual winter, the traffic accident and personal injury that northern China various regions all can be many caused by ice and snow road.
And existing ice and snow removing collection mode mainly has following three kinds：
1, pure manual cleaning.Sanitationman is mainly convened temporarily, it is manually clear using tools such as broom, spade and snow cave shovels
Ice and snow is removed, collects and loads, the working efficiency that not only clears the snow is low, and labor intensity is big, and often by mistake in operation process
Jeopardize personal safety toward vehicle.
2, snowplough.This is current relatively advanced snow clearing equipment, utilizes the round accumulated snow avenged on brush cleaning road surface.It is this
Snowplough is more practical to the accumulated snow without rolling and trampling, but cannot be effective to the road surface of the ice and snow or icing treaded
Cleaning, while the snow foam that cleaning can be made to get off during clearing the snow generates secondary fly-up diffusion, influences vehicular traffic and pedestrian.This
Snow is only swept to roadside by mode of kind sweeping away snow, then also need to manually or mechanically equipment residual snow is collected, shipping work.
3, Snow and ice clear away machine.What the main heavy loading vehicles using forklift or the special snow cave shovel of installation can not remove snowplough
Thicker ice and snow is cleared up, but due to surface of the street and out-of-flatness, can retain ice and snow in the recess on road surface.This removing
Ice and snow mode meeting road pavement generates larger damage, easily causes destruction to various well lid facilities, and it is artificial to equally exist needs
Or mechanical equipment is collected residual snow, shipping work.
Invention content
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, An embodiment provides a kind of ice and snow removing, collections
And conveying device, cleaning machine is completed to the broken of ice and snow and by ice and snow from the attachments such as road under the driving of power unit
Fall off, ice and snow is delivered on the container travelled with rack by ice and snow, the conveying mechanism that collecting mechanism is collected under cleaning machine removes or
Person is delivered to roadside (outside of road serrated edge), to reach the removing, collection and conveying that one-stop operation can be properly completed ice and snow.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of ice and snow removing, collection and conveying device, including rack are equipped with cleaning machine, collection machine in the rack
Structure and conveying mechanism, wherein：
The cleaning machine, the collecting mechanism and the conveying mechanism are sequentially connected with power unit；
The cleaning machine is for removing ice and snow；
The collecting mechanism is used to collect the ice and snow under the cleaning machine removes；
The conveying mechanism is for receiving the ice and snow from the collecting mechanism and ice and snow being delivered to mounted on described
Container in rack is interior or is delivered to roadside.
Further, the invention also includes traction, the traction is arranged in the side of the rack, and the rack passes through institute
It states traction to connect with power plant, and the rack connects the terrain clearance of the side of the traction and is adjustably arranged.
Further, the invention also includes the driving devices in the rack, in the driving of the driving device
Under rack traveling.
Further, the driving device includes walking mechanism and steering mechanism, to respectively drive the walking of the rack
And steering.
Further, the cleaning machine includes multigroup clean-out assembly disposed in parallel；
Include belt pulley, transmission shaft and swivel head in clean-out assembly described in every group, the belt pulley is fixed on the biography
One end of moving axis, the swivel head are fixed on the other end of the transmission shaft, and the swivel head includes upper backup pad, lower support
Plate, connecting rod and elastic component, the upper backup pad and the lower supporting plate are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the elasticity
Component is set in the connecting rod, and an elastic tip of the elastic component pushes against the upper backup pad, the elasticity structure
The other end of part is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and connecting rod is described always by the pressure of elastic component when ensureing operation
Connecting rod is vertically slideably set in the through-hole of the through-hole and the lower supporting plate that are arranged on the upper backup pad
It sets, the lower end of the connecting rod, which is fixed with, scrapes snow tooth；
The distance between two transmission shafts between clean-out assembly described in arbitrary two groups are equal.
Further, the angle between the connecting rod and horizontal plane is acute angle.
Further, the collecting mechanism include suction wind turbine and by the cleaning machine be located in Open Side Down
Seal closure, the suction assembling is in the seal closure, and the charging mouth down setting of the suction wind turbine, the suction
Expect that the discharge port of wind turbine is connected to the container in the rack or pipeline.
Further, the conveying mechanism includes that the hopper being sequentially communicated, screw conveyor, charging line and charge hold
Device, the hopper, the screw conveyor, the charging line and the charge cask are installed in the rack, described
The discharge port of the opening of hopper towards the suction wind turbine is arranged.
Further, the power intake of the screw conveyor is fixedly connected with power input shaft.
Further, the invention also includes upper stopper and lower stopper, the upper stopper is arranged in the upper end of the connecting rod
For preventing upper backup pad from being slipped from the upper end of the connecting rod, the lower stopper is arranged to be used on the top of the lower supporting plate
Prevent the lower supporting plate from being slipped from the lower end of the connecting rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
It can will remain in the ice and snow on street, highway and square to clear up, collect and convey in time, especially grind having trampled
It is more effective to be pressed into hardened ice and snow, while working efficiency will be provided significantly, the risk factor during cancel job contributes to
It is energy-saving, and the auxiliary agent that commonly clears the snow before this can be cancelled --- the use of deicing salt is conducive to environmental protection.Such as the present invention
For highway, the ice and snow removing of national highway, rural streets and mountain area steep slope road section, then to reducing traffic accident, protection country
Property and personal safety are of great significance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is an example structure schematic diagram of swivel head；
Fig. 3 is the right view of one embodiment of the invention.
In figure：100, rack；200, lifting regulating rod；310, belt pulley；320, transmission shaft；330, swivel head；331, on
Support plate；332, lower supporting plate；333, connecting rod；334, elastic component；335, upper stopper；336, lower stopper；337, snow tooth is scraped；
410, seal closure；420, suction wind turbine；510, hopper；520, screw conveyor.
Specific implementation mode
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of ice and snow removing, collection and conveying device, including rack 100, in the rack 100
Cleaning machine, collecting mechanism and conveying mechanism are installed, wherein：
Cleaning machine, collecting mechanism and conveying mechanism are sequentially connected with power unit, and power unit herein can be
Engine, motor in rack 100 etc., or tractor, the automobile etc. for pulling, rack 100 being pushed to walk
Engine, the setting make the present invention have wide range of applications；
Cleaning machine is arranged for removing ice and snow in cleaning machine, convenient for by ice and snow, especially trampled and be rolled into plate
Ice snow spudding, ensure the elimination effect of ice and snow, reduce and do not use deicing salt, environmental protection even；
Collecting mechanism is used to collect the ice and snow under cleaning machine removes, and ice and snow is collected, prevents the ice and snow rooted out from flying
It splashes and causes secondary pollution, while facilitating the conveying of ice and snow；
Conveying mechanism is for receiving the ice and snow from collecting mechanism and ice and snow being delivered to the appearance in rack 100
Device is interior or is delivered to roadside.
Cleaning machine is completed to take off to the broken of ice and snow and by ice and snow from the attachments such as road under the driving of power unit
Fall, ice and snow is delivered on the container travelled with rack 100 by ice and snow, the conveying mechanism that collecting mechanism is collected under cleaning machine removes or
Person is delivered to roadside (outside of road serrated edge), to reach the removing, collection and conveying that one-stop operation can be properly completed ice and snow.
The invention also includes traction, the traction is arranged in the side of rack 100, and rack 100 is filled by traction and power
Connection is set, and the terrain clearance of the side of the connection traction of rack 100 is adjustably arranged, by the liftoff height for adjusting the side
Degree, the adjustable pressure for scraping snow tooth 337 and ice and snow surface root out operation to adapt to the soft ice and snow of difference, or non-
Make cleaning machine far from ground when operation, to prevent from scraping the unnecessary abrasion of snow tooth 337.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, a kind of mode of the terrain clearance adjusting of the side of rack 100 is as follows：Rack 100 is
Rack 100 with walking support wheel is carried out or is towed by motor vehicles, draws as adjustable lifting regulating rod 200, draws
The motor vehicles such as machine, automobile are pulled or are pushed the walking of rack 100 by lifting regulating rod 200, by adjusting lifting regulating rod
200 achieve the effect that in the vertical direction with respect to the position of rack 100 it is above-mentioned.
The invention also includes the driving device in the rack 100, the rack under the drive of the drive
100 travelings.By the way that driving device is arranged, the present invention can be used as an independent device and walk and work, to increase
The application range of the present invention.
The flexibility walked when in order to ensure that the present invention is used alone, driving device include walking mechanism and steering mechanism,
To respectively drive the walking and steering of rack 100.
A kind of structure of cleaning machine is as follows：
Cleaning machine includes multigroup clean-out assembly disposed in parallel；Include belt pulley 310, transmission in every group of clean-out assembly
Axis 320 and swivel head 330, belt pulley 310 are fixed on one end of transmission shaft 320, and swivel head 330 is fixed on the another of transmission shaft 320
One end, swivel head 330 include upper backup pad 331, lower supporting plate 332, connecting rod 333 and elastic component 334, upper backup pad 331
It is fixedly connected with transmission shaft 320 with lower supporting plate 320, elastic component 334 is set in connecting rod 333, and elastic component
334 elastic tip pushes against upper backup pad 331, and the other end and the connecting rod 333 of elastic component 334 are fixed together, to protect
Connecting rod is always by the pressure of elastic component when demonstrate,proving operation, and connecting rod 333 is in the through-hole being arranged on upper backup pad 331 under
It is vertically mounted slidably in the through-hole of support plate 332, the lower end of connecting rod 333, which is fixed with, scrapes snow tooth 337；Arbitrary two
The distance between two transmission shafts 320 between group clean-out assembly are equal.
Transmission shaft 320, swivel head 330 is driven to rotate by the belt pulley 310 of power unit driving, to act on pressure bullet
Snow tooth 337 of scraping on spring can be flexible up and down with the rough and uneven in surface generation on road surface, it is ensured that each snow tooth 337 of scraping keeps pasting with ground
Conjunction state, and ice and snow is cut when cutter head rotates, to ensure elimination effect of the present invention to ice and snow.
In addition, transmission shaft 320 uses telescopic transmission shaft 320, to improve the application range of the present invention.
Angle between connecting rod 333 and horizontal plane is acute angle.The purpose is to make to scrape snow tooth 337 in use by with ground
The sharp cutting edge of abrasion self-assembling formation in face is conducive to cut ice and snow.
Collecting mechanism includes suction wind turbine 420 and cleaning machine is located at the interior seal closure 410 that Open Side Down, suction
Wind turbine 420 is mounted in seal closure 410, and the charging mouth down setting of suction wind turbine 420, the discharge port of suction wind turbine 420
With in rack 100 container or pipeline be connected to.
Conveying mechanism includes the hopper 510 being sequentially communicated, screw conveyor 520, charging line and charge cask, hopper
510, screw conveyor 520, charging line and charge cask are installed in rack 100, and the opening of hopper 510 is towards suction wind
The discharge port of machine 420 is arranged.The ice and snow powder cut is sucked into bottom by suction wind turbine 420 and is equipped with screw conveyor
In 520 hopper 510.By the rotation of screw conveyor 520, ice and snow is squeezed into the conveyance conduit of inner wall smooth, send to
Removing, collection and the transmission process of ice and snow are thus completed in accompanying container or appropriate location (outside of such as road serrated edge).
The power intake of screw conveyor 520 is fixedly connected with power input shaft.
The invention also includes the upper stopper 335 being fixedly connected with connecting rod 333 and lower stopper 336, upper stopper 335 is arranged
In the upper end of connecting rod 333 for preventing upper backup pad 331 from being slipped from the upper end of connecting rod 333, lower stopper 336 is arranged in lower branch
The top of fagging 332, so that elastic component 334 keeps elastic pressure in operation.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ice and snow removing, collection and conveying device, which is characterized in that including rack, removing machine is equipped in the rack
Structure, collecting mechanism and conveying mechanism, wherein：
The cleaning machine, the collecting mechanism and the conveying mechanism are sequentially connected with power unit；
The cleaning machine is for removing ice and snow；
The collecting mechanism is used to collect the ice and snow under the cleaning machine removes；
The conveying mechanism is for receiving the ice and snow from the collecting mechanism and ice and snow being delivered to mounted on the rack
On container in or be delivered to roadside；
The cleaning machine includes multigroup clean-out assembly disposed in parallel；
Include belt pulley, transmission shaft and swivel head in clean-out assembly described in every group, the belt pulley is fixed on the transmission shaft
One end, the swivel head is fixed on the other end of the transmission shaft, and the swivel head includes upper backup pad, lower supporting plate, company
Extension bar and elastic component, the upper backup pad and the lower supporting plate are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the elastic component
It is set in the connecting rod, and an elastic tip of the elastic component pushes against the upper backup pad, the elastic component
The other end is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and connecting rod is always by the pressure of elastic component, the connection when ensureing operation
Bar is vertically mounted slidably in the through-hole of the through-hole and the lower supporting plate that are arranged on the upper backup pad, institute
The lower end for stating connecting rod is fixed with and scrapes snow tooth；
The distance between two transmission shafts between clean-out assembly described in arbitrary two groups are equal；
Further include traction, the traction is arranged in the side of the rack, and the rack is connected by the traction with power plant
It connects, and the rack connects the terrain clearance of the side of the traction and is adjustably arranged.
2. ice and snow removing according to claim 1, collection and conveying device, which is characterized in that further include mounted on described
Driving device in rack, the rack traveling under the driving of the driving device.
3. ice and snow removing according to claim 2, collection and conveying device, which is characterized in that the driving device includes
Walking mechanism and steering mechanism, to respectively drive the walking and steering of the rack.
4. ice and snow removing according to claim 3, collection and conveying device, which is characterized in that the connecting rod and level
Angle between face is acute angle.
5. ice and snow removing according to claim 3, collection and conveying device, which is characterized in that the collecting mechanism includes
Suction wind turbine and by the cleaning machine be located in the seal closure that Open Side Down, the suction assembling is in the sealing
In cover, and the charging mouth down setting of the suction wind turbine, the discharge port of the suction wind turbine in the rack
Container or pipeline connection.
6. ice and snow removing according to claim 5, collection and conveying device, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism includes
Hopper, screw conveyor, charging line and the charge cask being sequentially communicated, the hopper, the screw conveyor, the feeding
Pipeline and the charge cask are installed in the rack, and the discharge port of opening towards the suction wind turbine of the hopper is set
It sets.
7. ice and snow removing according to claim 6, collection and conveying device, which is characterized in that the screw conveyor
Power intake is fixedly connected with power input shaft.
8. ice and snow removing according to claim 3, collection and conveying device, which is characterized in that further include upper stopper and under
Block, the upper stopper are arranged in the upper end of the connecting rod for preventing upper backup pad from being slipped from the upper end of the connecting rod,
The lower stopper is arranged on the top of the lower supporting plate for preventing the lower supporting plate from being slipped from the lower end of the connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610247882.0A CN105756004B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Ice and snow removing, collection and conveying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610247882.0A CN105756004B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Ice and snow removing, collection and conveying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105756004A CN105756004A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105756004B true CN105756004B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=56325354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610247882.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105756004B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Ice and snow removing, collection and conveying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105756004B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107254861B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2023-09-19 | 哈尔滨润植园林科技有限公司 | Snow removing device |
| CN107313393B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2023-09-15 | 哈尔滨润植园林科技有限公司 | Snow removal compression device |
| CN107338756A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-10 | 哈尔滨润植园林科技有限公司 | One kind, which clears the snow, concentrates heap focusing device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1010179A1 (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-04-07 | Могилевский Машиностроительный Институт | Working member for cleaning road paving from ice and compact snow |
| CN2455769Y (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-10-24 | 祝凯铮 | Horizontal rotary snowploughs |
| CN1563594A (en) * | 2004-03-20 | 2005-01-12 | 于树林 | Automatic snow blower for highway, square and airport |
| CN1594744A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2005-03-16 | 宋薇 | Multifunctional sweeper |
| RU106261U1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-07-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Уральский государственный университет" ГОУ ВПО "ЮУрГУ" | DEVICE FOR CRACKING ICE AND SEALED SNOW |
| CN203821290U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Bridge floor deicing device of cross-sea bridge |
| CN205576826U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-09-14 | 支继俭 | Ice and snow is clear away, collection and conveyor |
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 CN CN201610247882.0A patent/CN105756004B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1010179A1 (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-04-07 | Могилевский Машиностроительный Институт | Working member for cleaning road paving from ice and compact snow |
| CN2455769Y (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-10-24 | 祝凯铮 | Horizontal rotary snowploughs |
| CN1563594A (en) * | 2004-03-20 | 2005-01-12 | 于树林 | Automatic snow blower for highway, square and airport |
| CN1594744A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2005-03-16 | 宋薇 | Multifunctional sweeper |
| RU106261U1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-07-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Уральский государственный университет" ГОУ ВПО "ЮУрГУ" | DEVICE FOR CRACKING ICE AND SEALED SNOW |
| CN203821290U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Bridge floor deicing device of cross-sea bridge |
| CN205576826U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-09-14 | 支继俭 | Ice and snow is clear away, collection and conveyor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105756004A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20180803 |