A kind of antifouling hydrophobic coating of silicone rubber and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating, be specifically related to a kind of antifouling hydrophobic coating of silicone rubber and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Antifouling hydrophobic surface refers to that namely the water droplet on its top layer tumbles surface under extraneous slight vibration, thus possesses the functions such as waterproof, antifouling, frost prevention, antifog, anti-freeze, anticorrosion and automatically cleaning.Therefore, antifouling hydrophobic skins has broad application prospects.With the development of electric power network technique, the safety requirements of operation of power networks is more and more higher, and pollution flashover accident is a great problem of current electric power netting safe running, it is not only easily caused a large amount of electricity loss of energy, and can cause large-area power-cuts, causes serious societal consequence.
The technology of preparing of current hydrophobic surface is necessarily developed, but its preparation technology is mostly complex, the requirement of cost and equipment is high, preparation process is loaded down with trivial details and cannot the shortcoming such as preparation on a large scale, such as nanolithographic, sol-gel process etc., seriously constrain the practical application of the antifouling hydrophobic coating of silicone rubber.The preparation method that Chinese invention patent CN101434709A discloses a kind of silastic surface hydrophobic coating, it adopts sol-gel process to prepare, complex process, and needs hot setting to process.
A kind of antifouling hydrophobic function and simple and practical coating technology is possessed accordingly, it would be desirable to develop.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of antifouling hydrophobic coating of room curing silicon rubber and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides employing following technical proposals:
A kind of antifouling hydrophobic coating of silicone rubber, by mass percentage, coating is made up of following component: vinyl silicone oil 16%~32%;Containing hydrogen silicone oil 10%~30%;Dimethicone 10%~25%;Diluent 20%~50%;Chloroplatinic acid catalyst 0.2%~0.8%;Alkynol polymerization inhibitor 0.002%~0.02%.
First preferred version of the antifouling hydrophobic coating of a kind of silicone rubber, the viscosity of vinyl silicone oil is 1000~1800mPa s.
Second preferred version of the antifouling hydrophobic coating of a kind of silicone rubber, containing vinyl 0.8%~2.5% in vinyl silicone oil.
3rd preferred version of the antifouling hydrophobic coating of a kind of silicone rubber, Silicon Containing Hydrogen oil viscosity is 2500~5000mPa s.
4th preferred version of the antifouling hydrophobic coating of a kind of silicone rubber, in containing hydrogen silicone oil, the content of reactive hydrogen is 0.4%~1.8%.
5th preferred version of the antifouling hydrophobic coating of a kind of silicone rubber, the molecular weight of dimethicone is 2000~50000.
6th preferred version of the antifouling hydrophobic coating of a kind of silicone rubber, diluent is hexamethylene.
The preparation method of the antifouling hydrophobic coating of a kind of silicone rubber is as follows:
Under room temperature, vinyl silicone oil, diluent, chloroplatinic acid catalyst and enol polymerization inhibitor being mixed and standing that the compositions of froth breaking gained mixes with hydrogen silicone oil and dimethicone and stand the compositions of froth breaking gained is that 1.0~1.2:1 mixes according to vinyl and the mol ratio of silicon hydrogen, and stands froth breaking and namely obtain the antifouling hydrophobic coating of described silicone rubber.
Compared with immediate prior art, technical scheme provided by the invention has following excellent effect:
1. technical scheme technique provided by the invention is simple, it is not necessary to puts into other large sized complete sets of equipments, can be mass-produced;
2. technical scheme curing reaction provided by the invention at room temperature carries out, and saves energy consumption;
3. the silicone rubber coating hydrophobic performance after solidification provided by the invention is excellent, and the contact angle of this coating surface is 119.6~138.5 °;
4. examine electrical insulation properties outside coating provided by the invention and meet antifouling work requirement, possess excellent anti-fouling flashover performance, can be applicable to power transmission and transformation line high-tension insulator antifouling work.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
By mass percentage, by the vinyl silicone oil 16% that contents of ethylene is 0.8%, diluent 20%, chloroplatinic acid catalyst 0.2% and alkynol polymerization inhibitor 0.002%, mix homogeneously stand froth breaking until clear under room temperature, it is labeled as component A;
By containing hydrogen silicone oil 10% that hydrogen content is 0.4% and dimethicone 10% that molecular weight is 2000, mix homogeneously stand froth breaking until clear under room temperature, it is labeled as B component;
Component A and B component 1:1 in mass ratio being mixed, and stand, after 2h, system clarification, without any bubble, is coated on glass plate top layer.
Embodiment 2
By mass percentage, by the vinyl silicone oil 32% that contents of ethylene is 2.5%, diluent 50%, chloroplatinic acid catalyst 0.8% and alkynol polymerization inhibitor 0.02%, mix homogeneously stand froth breaking until clear under room temperature, it is labeled as component A;
By containing hydrogen silicone oil 30% that hydrogen content is 1.8% and dimethicone 25% that molecular weight is 50000, mix homogeneously stand froth breaking until clear under room temperature, it is labeled as B component;
Component A and B component 1.2:1 in mass ratio being mixed, and stand, after 2h, system clarification, without any bubble, is coated on glass plate top layer.
Embodiment 3
By mass percentage, by the vinyl silicone oil 25% that contents of ethylene is 1.5%, diluent 35%, chloroplatinic acid catalyst 0.5% and alkynol polymerization inhibitor 0.015%, mix homogeneously stand froth breaking until clear under room temperature, it is labeled as component A;
By containing hydrogen silicone oil 20% that hydrogen content is 1.0% and dimethicone 18% that molecular weight is 30000, mix homogeneously stand froth breaking until clear under room temperature, it is labeled as B component;
Component A and B component 1.1:1 in mass ratio being mixed, and stand, after 2h, system clarification, without any bubble, is coated on glass plate top layer.
Embodiment 4
By mass percentage, by the vinyl silicone oil 20% that contents of ethylene is 1.2%, diluent 28%, chloroplatinic acid catalyst 0.3% and alkynol polymerization inhibitor 0.008%, mix homogeneously stand froth breaking until clear under room temperature, it is labeled as component A;
By containing hydrogen silicone oil 15% that hydrogen content is 0.8% and dimethicone 15% that molecular weight is 10000, mix homogeneously stand froth breaking until clear under room temperature, it is labeled as B component;
Component A and B component 1.2:1 in mass ratio being mixed, and stand, after 2h, system clarification, without any bubble, is coated on glass plate top layer.
Embodiment 5
By mass percentage, by the vinyl silicone oil 30% that contents of ethylene is 2%, diluent 45%, chloroplatinic acid catalyst 0.7% and alkynol polymerization inhibitor 0.018%, mix homogeneously stand froth breaking until clear under room temperature, it is labeled as component A;
By containing hydrogen silicone oil 25% that hydrogen content is 1.5% and dimethicone 20% that molecular weight is 30000, mix homogeneously stand froth breaking until clear under room temperature, it is labeled as B component;
Component A and B component 1.1:1 in mass ratio being mixed, and stand, after 2h, system clarification, without any bubble, is coated on glass plate top layer.
The hydrophobic coating surface of gained in the various embodiments described above is carried out hydrophobic performance test, by 4uL deionized water drop in skin surface, testing with contact angle instrument (KRUSSDSA100), choose 5 different test points and take its meansigma methods, test result is as shown in the table:
Table: each embodiment gained coating contact angle test result
As can be known from the above table, coating prepared by the present invention has good hydrophobic anti-pollution function, and preparation technology is simple, low for equipment requirements, can be mass-produced, cured at room temperature, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Above-described embodiment gained coating is coated on high-tension insulator top layer, and coating layer thickness is between 300~500 μm;The high-tension insulator in power transmission and transformation line is made to possess excellent anti-fouling flashover performance.
Above example is only limited in order to technical scheme to be described; those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that; the specific embodiment of the present invention can being modified with reference to above-described embodiment or equivalent replacement, these are all being applied within the claims awaited the reply without departing from any amendment or equivalent replacement of spirit and scope of the invention.