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CN105753431B - A kind of environmental protection composite board and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environmental protection composite board and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105753431B
CN105753431B CN201610044830.3A CN201610044830A CN105753431B CN 105753431 B CN105753431 B CN 105753431B CN 201610044830 A CN201610044830 A CN 201610044830A CN 105753431 B CN105753431 B CN 105753431B
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China
Prior art keywords
raw material
flyash
environmental protection
straw
preparation
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CN201610044830.3A
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CN105753431A (en
Inventor
杨卓舒
李绍东
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Zhuoda New Material Technology Group Co Ltd
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Zhuoda New Material Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610044830.3A priority Critical patent/CN105753431B/en
Publication of CN105753431A publication Critical patent/CN105753431A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
    • C04B30/02Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmental protection composite boards, and following components raw material is included according to weight percent:Straw 25~75%, flyash 20~70%, gangue 3~8% and additive 1~2%.Preparation method:(1) raw material prepares;(2) dispensing stirs;(3) mat formation molding;(4) hot pressing form removal;(5) maintenance cutting.The method of the present invention is using straw, flyash, gangue and additive as raw material, wherein first three substance belongs to building waste, agriculture and industry waste, make raw material sources more extensive, not only substantially reduce flyash, the problem of coal gangue pollution soil, straw burning pollute atmospheric environment etc., gained composite plate is also environmentally friendly, durable, quality is good;The present invention has good Social benefit and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of environmental protection composite board and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite plate and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of environmental protection composite board and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The prior art is few to the research for moulding wood composite board, and it is compound that patent ZL02226119.2 has described a kind of modeling wood Plate, it is using the plate body that wood quality structure is moulded made of short time heating high pressure fusion.It is this modeling wood composite board the shortcomings that be:Only Can raw material be made using same waste plastic, it is impossible to which, using a variety of different building wastes, agriculture and industry waste or a few persons mix work Raw material;Sorting straw is difficult, required expense is larger, is difficult to carry out, and cost of material is high for it, can not organize large quantities of Amount production;Meanwhile it is repeatedly laminated into type using thermal pressure machine, low production efficiency, manufacture are of high cost.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, without answering When being considered as recognizing or imply that information composition has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art in any form.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, invent a kind of environmental protection composite board and preparation method thereof, so as to obtain one kind Environmental protection, preparation method environmental protection composite board succinct, easy to operate, at low cost, quality is good.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of environmental protection composite board includes following components raw material according to weight percent:Straw 25~75%, flyash 20~70%, gangue 3~8% and additive 1~2%.Solid waste of the flyash therein for coal-burning power plant's discharge, institute The flyash drying stated is used to moisture content less than 6% and after crushing;Gangue is discharge during coal mining process and coal washing Solid waste is a kind of black and gray rock relatively low, harder than coal with a kind of phosphorus content of coal seam association in coalification course.
Wherein, following components raw material is included according to weight percent:Straw 40~60%, flyash 40~60%, Gangue 3~8% and additive 1~2%.
Wherein, the additive includes following components according to weight percent:Hydrogenated rosin 55~75%, converted starch 22~35% and dispersant 3~10%.
Wherein, the dispersant is copper stearate, calcium stearate, glyceryl tristearate, vinyl bis-stearamides Or one kind in polyethylene wax.
Wherein, the straw is one kind in the stalk of corn, wheat or rice, and drying to moisture content is less than It is used after being crushed after 8%.
A kind of preparation method of environmental protection composite board as described above, includes following operating procedure:
(1) raw material prepares:According to weight percent take following components material plant stalk 35~75%, flyash 20~ 70%th, gangue 3~8% and additive 1~2%;
(2) dispensing stirs:Each component raw material is stirred evenly;
(3) mat formation molding:The raw material stirred evenly by laminated yarn is mated formation, is molded, obtains composite plate crude product;
(4) hot pressing form removal:By the hot pressing of composite plate crude product and heat-insulation pressure keeping, form removal;
(5) maintenance cutting:Gained composite plate after form removal is conserved, cutting.
Wherein, mixing time is 10~15min in step (2).
Wherein, flooring mode is distinguished using bolster in step (3), cope plate uses 4 layers of fiberglass gridding cloth, Lower template uses 4 layers of fiberglass gridding cloth.
Wherein, hot pressing pressure is 13.2~14.0Mpa in step (4), and temperature is 70~140 DEG C, the dwell time for 1.5~ 2.5h。
Wherein, curing temperature is 26~30 DEG C in step (5), and humidity is 50~70%, and curing time is 3 days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The method of the present invention using straw, flyash, gangue and additive as raw material, wherein first three substance all Belong to building waste, agriculture and industry waste makes raw material sources more extensive, not only substantially reduce flyash, coal gangue pollution soil, Straw burning pollutes the problem of waiting to atmospheric environment, and gained composite plate is also environmentally friendly, durable, quality is good;The present invention has Good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail With reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by specific The limitation of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
By straw maize straw drying to moisture content less than 8%, flyash drying to moisture content is spare less than 6%. Following additive each component raw material is taken by weight percentage:Hydrogenated rosin 65%, converted starch 30% and dispersant vinyl are double Stearmide 5%, is mixed evenly, spare.
Following components raw material is taken according to weight percent:Straw 25%, flyash 70%, gangue 3% and above-mentioned Additive 2%, flyash therein are the solid waste of coal-burning power plant's discharge;During gangue is coal mining process and coal washing The solid waste of discharge is a kind of black gray expandable relatively low, harder than coal with a kind of phosphorus content of coal seam association in coalification course Rock.Each component raw material is put into jaw crusher, 10~15min is stirred in jaw crusher, makes a component raw material It is uniformly mixed, raw material after mixing carries out blanking by lower hopper and mats formation, and bolster is respectively a layered material, one layer of glass Fibrous mesh cloth, bolster set 4 layered materials respectively, and 4 layers of fiberglass gridding cloth are waited to mold after the completion of mating formation, will be upper and lower Template is combined, and obtains composite plate crude product, it is 13.2Mpa that gained composite plate crude product, which is put into hot press and keeps pressure, and temperature is 140 DEG C, hot pressing, and heat-insulation pressure keeping 1.5h, form removal keeps that temperature is 26 DEG C, humidity is 70% maintenance 3 days, cut to get.
Embodiment 2
By straw wheat stalk drying to moisture content less than 8%, flyash drying to moisture content is spare less than 6%. Following additive each component raw material is taken by weight percentage:Three stearic acid of hydrogenated rosin 75%, converted starch 22% and dispersant Glyceride 3%, is mixed evenly, spare.
Following components raw material is taken according to weight percent:Straw 74%, flyash 20%, gangue 5% and above-mentioned Additive 1%, flyash therein are the solid waste of coal-burning power plant's discharge;During gangue is coal mining process and coal washing The solid waste of discharge is a kind of black gray expandable relatively low, harder than coal with a kind of phosphorus content of coal seam association in coalification course Rock.Each component raw material is put into jaw crusher, 10~15min is stirred in jaw crusher, makes a component raw material It is uniformly mixed, raw material after mixing carries out blanking by lower hopper and mats formation, and bolster is respectively a layered material, one layer of glass Fibrous mesh cloth, bolster set 4 layered materials respectively, and 4 layers of fiberglass gridding cloth are waited to mold after the completion of mating formation, will be upper and lower Template is combined, and obtains composite plate crude product, it is 14.0Mpa that gained composite plate crude product, which is put into hot press and keeps pressure, and temperature is 70 DEG C, hot pressing, and heat-insulation pressure keeping 2.5h, form removal keeps that temperature is 30 DEG C, humidity is 50% maintenance 3 days, cut to get.
Embodiment 3
By straw rice straw drying to moisture content less than 8%, flyash drying to moisture content is spare less than 6%. Following additive each component raw material is taken by weight percentage:Hydrogenated rosin 55%, converted starch 35% and dispersant copper stearate 10%, it is mixed evenly, it is spare.
Following components raw material is taken according to weight percent:Straw 45%, flyash 45%, gangue 8% and above-mentioned Additive 2%, flyash therein are the solid waste of coal-burning power plant's discharge;During gangue is coal mining process and coal washing The solid waste of discharge is a kind of black gray expandable relatively low, harder than coal with a kind of phosphorus content of coal seam association in coalification course Rock.Each component raw material is put into jaw crusher, 10~15min is stirred in jaw crusher, makes a component raw material It is uniformly mixed, raw material after mixing carries out blanking by lower hopper and mats formation, and bolster is respectively a layered material, one layer of glass Fibrous mesh cloth, bolster set 4 layered materials respectively, and 4 layers of fiberglass gridding cloth are waited to mold after the completion of mating formation, will be upper and lower Template is combined, and obtains composite plate crude product, it is 13.6Mpa that gained composite plate crude product, which is put into hot press and keeps pressure, and temperature is 105 DEG C, hot pressing, and heat-insulation pressure keeping 2.0h, form removal keeps that temperature is 28 DEG C, humidity is 60% maintenance 3 days, cut to get.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the specific principle of the present invention and its reality should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementations and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of environmental protection composite board, which is characterized in that be made of according to weight percent following components raw material:Straw 25~ 75%th, flyash 20~70%, gangue 3~8% and additive 1~2%;Wherein, the additive is according to weight percent Than including following components:Hydrogenated rosin 55~75%, converted starch 22~35% and dispersant 3~10%.
2. environmental protection composite board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to weight percent by following components raw material group Into:Straw 45%, flyash 45%, gangue 8% and additive 2%.
3. environmental protection composite board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dispersant for copper stearate, calcium stearate, One kind in glyceryl tristearate, vinyl bis-stearamides or polyethylene wax.
4. environmental protection composite board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The straw is corn, wheat or rice Stalk in one kind, it is dry to moisture content less than 8% after crush after use.
5. a kind of preparation method of environmental protection composite board as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include following operating procedure:
(1) raw material prepares:According to weight percent take following components material plant stalk 25~75%, flyash 20~70%, Gangue 3~8% and additive 1~2%;
(2) dispensing stirs:Each component raw material is stirred evenly;
(3) mat formation molding:The raw material stirred evenly by laminated yarn is mated formation, is molded, obtains composite plate crude product;
(4) hot pressing form removal:By the hot pressing of composite plate crude product and heat-insulation pressure keeping, form removal;
(5) maintenance cutting:Gained composite plate after form removal is conserved, cutting.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Mixing time is 10~15min in step (2).
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The bolster side of mating formation respectively is used in step (3) Formula, cope plate use 4 layers of fiberglass gridding cloth, and lower template uses 4 layers of fiberglass gridding cloth.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Hot pressing pressure is 13.2~14.0Mpa in step (4), Temperature is 70~140 DEG C, and the dwell time is 1.5~2.5h.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Curing temperature is 26~30 DEG C in step (5), and humidity is 50~70%, curing time is 3 days.
CN201610044830.3A 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 A kind of environmental protection composite board and preparation method thereof Active CN105753431B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105753431B true CN105753431B (en) 2018-06-19

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107793070A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-03-13 南通捷皋家具有限公司 A kind of light-weight environment-friendly thermal resistance ornament materials for construction machinery equipment
CN114940613A (en) * 2022-06-05 2022-08-26 吉林市市政建设集团有限公司 Production process for processing cement board by using fly ash

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN100368167C (en) * 2004-01-15 2008-02-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of composite waterproof board and preparation method thereof
CN1280227C (en) * 2004-04-21 2006-10-18 成都冠星科技有限公司 Environmental protection type wallboard of firewall and fabrication method
CN103848590A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-11 王金青 Novel environmental-friendly composite board
CN103254842B (en) * 2013-05-29 2015-07-08 大庆市中大方正化工科技有限公司 Modified starch wood adhesive, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104986990A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-10-21 江苏龙海建工集团有限公司 Composite for buildings and manufacturing method thereof

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