CN105752201B - Portable multifunctional express delivery load-and-carry equipment - Google Patents
Portable multifunctional express delivery load-and-carry equipment Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D63/00—Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
- B62D63/02—Motor vehicles
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多功能便携式快递载运机,构成包括载运升降平台(11),载运升降平台(11)的一侧铰接有一对折叠脚撑(2),每个折叠脚撑(2)的下方设有滚动轮(1),另一侧设有一对三星轮(8),一对三星轮(8)之间设有固定在载运升降平台(11)上的爬梯装置(7),所述载运升降平台(11)顶部设有按压把手(10),载运升降平台(11)上侧部设有推拉把手(4)。本发明可进行爬梯和升降,方便使用,提高效率。
The invention discloses a multifunctional portable express carrier, which comprises a carrying lifting platform (11). One side of the carrying lifting platform (11) is hinged with a pair of folding legs (2), and each folding leg (2) The bottom is provided with a rolling wheel (1), and the other side is provided with a pair of three-star wheels (8), between which a pair of three-star wheels (8) is provided with a climbing device (7) fixed on the lifting platform (11). The top of the carrying lifting platform (11) is provided with a push handle (10), and the upper side of the carrying lifting platform (11) is provided with a push-pull handle (4). The invention can carry out ladder climbing and lifting, which is convenient to use and improves efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种运输工具,特别是一种多功能便携式快递载运机。The invention relates to a means of transportation, in particular to a multifunctional portable express carrier.
背景技术Background technique
快递的运输,是快递行业必不可少的环节之一,而运输又离不开运输工具——快递载运车。传统载运车占用空间大,搬运不便,助力效果不佳,不能减少快递员的劳动强度,目前,国内外市场大多使用传统载运车,至多具有爬梯或升降一种功能,功能单一,使用较为不方便。Express transportation is one of the indispensable links in the express industry, and transportation cannot be separated from the means of transportation - express delivery vehicles. Traditional delivery vehicles take up a lot of space, are inconvenient to carry, and have poor power-assisted effects, which cannot reduce the labor intensity of couriers. At present, most of the domestic and foreign markets use traditional delivery vehicles, which at most have the function of climbing ladders or lifting. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种多功能便携式快递载运机。本发明可进行爬梯和升降,方便使用,提高效率。The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional portable express carrier. The invention can carry out ladder climbing and lifting, which is convenient to use and improves efficiency.
本发明的技术方案:多功能便携式快递载运机,其特征在于:包括载运升降平台,载运升降平台的一侧铰接有一对折叠脚撑,每个折叠脚撑的下方设有滚动轮,另一侧设有一对三星轮,一对三星轮之间设有固定在载运升降平台上的爬梯装置,所述载运升降平台顶部设有按压把手,载运升降平台上侧部设有推拉把手。The technical solution of the present invention: a multifunctional portable express carrier, characterized in that it includes a carrying lifting platform, one side of the carrying lifting platform is hinged with a pair of folding feet, each folding foot is provided with a rolling wheel below, and the other side There is a pair of three-star wheels, and a ladder device fixed on the carrying lifting platform is arranged between the pair of three-star wheels. The top of the carrying lifting platform is provided with a pressing handle, and the upper side of the carrying lifting platform is provided with a push-pull handle.
前述的多功能便携式快递载运机中,所述载运升降平台包括机架,机架底部设有动力箱,动力箱连接有齿轮,齿轮连接有大锥齿轮,大锥齿轮啮合有小锥齿轮,小锥齿轮经减速箱连接有主动链轮,主动链轮经链条连接有从动链轮,从动链轮经承重杆固定在机架上,链条的一侧设有台板支撑架,台板支撑架铰接有翻折台板,链条的另一侧设有张紧机构;所述台板支撑架上设有滚轮,所述承重杆上设有用于安装滚轮的方杆。In the aforementioned multifunctional portable express delivery carrier, the carrying lifting platform includes a frame, and a power box is provided at the bottom of the frame. The power box is connected to a gear, and the gear is connected to a large bevel gear. The bevel gear is connected to the driving sprocket through the reduction box, and the driving sprocket is connected to the driven sprocket through the chain. The driven sprocket is fixed on the frame through the load-bearing rod. The frame is hinged with a folding platform, and the other side of the chain is provided with a tensioning mechanism; the platform supporting frame is provided with rollers, and the load-bearing rod is provided with a square bar for installing the rollers.
前述的多功能便携式快递载运机中,所述张紧机构包括上支杆和下支杆,上支杆的下端设有上撑链轮,下支杆的上端设有下撑链轮,所述上撑链轮和下撑链轮分别交错设置在链条两侧。In the aforementioned multifunctional portable express carrier, the tensioning mechanism includes an upper support rod and a lower support rod, the lower end of the upper support rod is provided with an upper support sprocket, and the upper end of the lower support rod is provided with a lower support sprocket. The upper support sprocket and the lower support sprocket are respectively arranged in a staggered manner on both sides of the chain.
前述的多功能便携式快递载运机中,所述机架包括多根竖直设置的伸缩圆杆,多根伸缩圆杆之间经连接件连接;所述方杆经固定件与伸缩圆杆固定,所述方杆是伸缩方杆。In the aforementioned multi-functional portable express carrier, the frame includes a plurality of vertically arranged telescopic round rods, which are connected by connectors; The square rod is a telescopic square rod.
前述的多功能便携式快递载运机中,所述伸缩圆杆包括小圆管,小圆管外侧套有大圆管,所述小圆管与大圆管的侧壁上均设有通孔,所述小圆管上端经弹簧设有压杆,压杆的下端设置在小圆管内,且连接有尼龙压棒,尼龙压棒的下端设有圆孔,所述圆孔的下方设有V 型圆珠弹簧片,V型圆珠弹簧片经弹片支撑杆固定在连接件上,连接件固定在小圆管内,所述V型圆珠弹簧片的端部与通孔配合;所述压杆的上端设有压杆按键;所述弹簧位于压杆按键的下部。In the aforementioned multifunctional portable express carrier, the telescopic round rod includes a small round tube, the outside of the small round tube is covered with a large round tube, the side walls of the small round tube and the large round tube are provided with through holes, and the small round tube is provided with a through hole. The upper end of the round tube is provided with a pressure rod through a spring, and the lower end of the pressure rod is set in the small round tube, and is connected with a nylon pressure rod. The lower end of the nylon pressure rod is provided with a round hole, and a V-shaped ball spring is arranged below the round hole. The V-shaped ball spring piece is fixed on the connector through the shrapnel support rod, and the connector is fixed in the small round tube. The end of the V-shaped ball spring piece is matched with the through hole; the upper end of the pressure rod is provided with Depressing bar key; the spring is located at the lower part of the depressing bar key.
前述的多功能便携式快递载运机中,所述小圆管上经紧定螺栓设有上圆杆连接件,所述大圆管上经快拆件设有下圆限位件,所述上圆杆连接件固定有防转杆,防转杆穿插在下圆限位件内;所述的防转杆下端设有定位螺母。In the aforementioned multi-functional portable express carrier, the small round tube is provided with an upper round rod connector via a set bolt, and the upper round tube is provided with a lower circle stopper via a quick release part, and the upper round rod The connecting piece is fixed with an anti-rotation rod, and the anti-rotation rod is interspersed in the lower circle limiter; the lower end of the anti-rotation rod is provided with a positioning nut.
前述的多功能便携式快递载运机中,所述动力箱包括依次连接的直流电机a、联轴器和实心子轴,实心子轴外侧套有带键槽的空心母轴,所述空心母轴的一端设有滑动齿轮,实心子轴与滑动齿轮之间经长键连接,空心母轴另一端设有换挡轮,换挡轮上设有插孔,换挡轮上经滚动轴承设有U型拨杆,U型拨杆上设有拨动母杆,拨动母杆内套装有拨动子杆,拨动子杆的上端设有复位弹簧,下端与插孔配合;所述空心母轴两侧分别设有与滑动齿轮配合的第一齿轮组和第二齿轮组。In the aforementioned multifunctional portable express carrier, the power box includes a DC motor a, a shaft coupling and a solid sub-shaft connected in sequence, the outer side of the solid sub-shaft is covered with a hollow female shaft with a keyway, and one end of the hollow female shaft There is a sliding gear, the solid sub-shaft and the sliding gear are connected by a long key, the other end of the hollow female shaft is provided with a shift wheel, the shift wheel is provided with a jack, and the shift wheel is provided with a U-shaped lever through a rolling bearing , the U-shaped lever is provided with a toggle mother lever, the toggle lever is set with a toggle sub-rod, the upper end of the toggle sub-rod is provided with a return spring, and the lower end is matched with the jack; the two sides of the hollow mother shaft are respectively A first gear set and a second gear set cooperating with the sliding gear are provided.
前述的多功能便携式快递载运机中,所述实心子轴固定在轴承座上;所述实心子轴上经直线轴承设有限位法兰。In the aforementioned multifunctional portable express carrier, the solid sub-shaft is fixed on the bearing housing; the solid sub-shaft is provided with a limit flange via a linear bearing.
前述的多功能便携式快递载运机中,所述爬梯装置包括箱体,箱体内设有依次连接的直流电机b、联轴器a和主轴,主轴上经键连接有齿轮a,齿轮a啮合有齿轮b,齿轮b连接有锥齿轮,锥齿轮经联轴器b连接有涡轮蜗杆箱,涡轮蜗杆箱连接有主动轴,主动轴经同步带连接有带有同步带轮的从动轴;所述主动轴的两端分别连接有主动曲柄,所述从动轴的两端分别连接有从动曲柄,所述主动曲柄铰接有撑地长杆,撑地长杆的上端与从动曲柄铰接连接,撑地长杆的下端设有撑地脚;所述主轴通过轴承座固定。In the aforesaid multifunctional portable express delivery carrier, the ladder climbing device includes a box body, and the box body is provided with a DC motor b, a coupling a and a main shaft connected in sequence, the main shaft is connected with a gear a via a key, and the gear a meshes with a Gear b, gear b is connected with a bevel gear, the bevel gear is connected with a worm gear box through coupling b, the worm gear box is connected with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with a driven shaft with a timing pulley through a synchronous belt; The two ends of the driving shaft are respectively connected with a driving crank, and the two ends of the driven shaft are respectively connected with a driven crank, and the driving crank is hinged with a long rod for supporting the ground, and the upper end of the long rod for supporting the ground is hingedly connected with the driven crank. The lower end of the ground support pole is provided with ground support feet; the main shaft is fixed through a bearing seat.
前述的多功能便携式快递载运机中,所述涡轮蜗杆箱两侧设有固定板,固定板上固定主动轴和从动轴。In the aforementioned multifunctional portable express carrier, the two sides of the worm gear box are provided with fixing plates, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixed on the fixing plates.
与现有技术相比,本发明通过载运升降平台进行快递物件的运载,可对物件进行上升和下降处理,还可通过滚动轮、三星轮和爬梯装置进行爬梯,方便进入上楼搬运,使用方便,省时省力,大幅提高运载效率。Compared with the prior art, the present invention carries the express objects through the lifting platform, which can raise and lower the objects, and can also climb the ladder through the rolling wheel, the three-star wheel and the ladder device, which is convenient to go upstairs and carry, and is easy to use , save time and effort, and greatly improve the carrying efficiency.
另外,动力箱无需靠近箱体进行换挡,使用安全,而且操作简单快捷,提高效率,结构紧凑简易,生产成本较低。本发明实现了一个动力源不同路线的快速动力切换,机构占用的空间少,提高空间利用率。结构简单巧妙,易于制作,实用性强。In addition, the power box does not need to be close to the box body for gear shifting, which is safe to use, simple and quick to operate, improves efficiency, has a compact and simple structure, and lower production cost. The invention realizes fast power switching of different routes of a power source, the mechanism occupies less space, and the space utilization rate is improved. The structure is simple and ingenious, easy to manufacture and strong in practicability.
伸缩圆杆采用简易纯机械机构,压杆一压就能使得两圆管间实现伸缩,承受效果较好,使用不会晃动,使用稳定,并且在外侧有防转及限位装置,使得每次伸缩都能复位。本新型操作简单,机构巧妙,实现效果好。本发明使用V型弹片承载力大,并且机构实现圆管配合的防转和准确复位,联动控制且结构简单,经久耐用。The telescopic round rod adopts a simple and purely mechanical mechanism. The two round tubes can be stretched and stretched once the pressure rod is pressed. Retractable can be reset. The utility model has the advantages of simple operation, ingenious mechanism and good realization effect. The invention uses V-shaped shrapnel with a large bearing capacity, and the mechanism realizes the anti-rotation and accurate reset of the circular tube fit, linkage control, simple structure and durability.
爬梯装置通过直流电机b在锂电池供电下,开始旋转,通过联轴器的连接带动主轴旋转,主轴与轴上的齿轮通过键实现连接,主轴旋转带动齿轮旋转,再通过锥齿轮与联轴器实现与涡轮蜗杆箱的连接,涡轮蜗杆箱驱动主动轴、从动轴,进而通过从动曲柄、主动曲柄进行撑地长杆运动。本发明可方便地辅助快递员运载重型、大件的物品快递件上下楼梯,结构简单,使用方便,省时省力。The ladder climbing device starts to rotate under the power supply of lithium battery through DC motor b, and drives the main shaft to rotate through the connection of the coupling. The connection with the worm gear box is realized, and the worm gear box drives the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and then the ground pole moves through the driven crank and the driving crank. The invention can conveniently assist the courier to carry heavy and large express items up and down the stairs, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and time-saving and labor-saving.
载运升降平台通过动力箱带动下方的齿轮运动,齿轮与大锥齿轮连接,大锥齿轮与小锥齿轮连接,起到改变方向的作用,小锥齿轮与减速箱(蜗轮蜗杆箱)连接,起到减速增扭,并且使得该升降平台具有自锁的功能,涡轮蜗杆的输出轴与主动链轮连接,主动链条与从动链条通过链条连接,当下方的主动链条运动时,亦带动整根链条的运动,而翻折台板经台板支撑架与链条连接,并且位于台板支撑架上的滚轮在方杆充当的轨道中起到限位和导向的作用,从而带动整个前方翻折台板的上下运动,链条的张紧通过位于链条后方的上支杆上撑链轮和下撑链轮下支杆提供,使得操作者可独立完成从抬升、清洁到放平的全过程,重物抬升方便、使用省心省力。具有升降稳定可靠和操作方便的特点。另外,本发明可进形伸缩和折叠,方便收纳,减少存储空间,并且携带方便。The carrying lifting platform drives the lower gear to move through the power box. The gear is connected with the large bevel gear, and the large bevel gear is connected with the small bevel gear to change the direction. The small bevel gear is connected with the reduction box (worm gear box) to play the role of Deceleration increases torque, and makes the lifting platform have a self-locking function. The output shaft of the worm gear is connected to the driving sprocket, and the driving chain and the driven chain are connected through the chain. When the driving chain below moves, it also drives the movement of the entire chain. The folding table is connected to the chain through the table support frame, and the rollers on the table support frame play the role of limiting and guiding in the track acted by the square rod, thus driving the movement of the entire front folding table Moving up and down, the tension of the chain is provided by the upper support sprocket and the lower support sprocket at the rear of the chain, so that the operator can independently complete the whole process from lifting, cleaning to leveling, and it is convenient to lift heavy objects , Use worry-saving and labor-saving. It has the characteristics of stable and reliable lifting and convenient operation. In addition, the present invention can be extended, stretched and folded, which is convenient for storage, reduces storage space, and is easy to carry.
本发明还具有以下效果:The present invention also has the following effects:
1.实现收纳后载运机体积减小,便于搬运存放。1. After storage, the volume of the carrier is reduced, which is convenient for transportation and storage.
2.载运机展开时,可自行调节升降台板高度和速度,起到助力的作用。2. When the carrier is unfolded, the height and speed of the lifting platform can be adjusted by itself to play a role in assisting.
3.载运机在展开时,可用于在平地搬运各类快递。3. When the carrier is unfolded, it can be used to carry all kinds of express delivery on flat ground.
4.载运机展开时,可在搬运过程中存实现爬楼梯功能,为快递员搬运大、重件快递助力。4. When the carrier is unfolded, it can save and realize the function of climbing stairs during the transportation process, and assist the courier to carry large and heavy parcels.
5.内部的多余的空间可以放置快递员所使用的一些物品,从而极大程度地为使用者提供方便。5. The extra space inside can place some items used by the courier, thus providing convenience for users to a great extent.
6.提供了一种可解决两管件伸缩相套是的固定问题的定位夹紧机构。6. Provides a positioning and clamping mechanism that can solve the problem of fixing two pipe fittings telescopically interlocking.
7.提供了一种可解决链条在伸缩类载运机中,始终保持链条张紧的一种机构。7. Provide a mechanism that can solve the problem of keeping the chain tensioned all the time in the telescopic carrier.
8.载运机的整机机身结构合理巧妙,受力均匀,整理性能稳定。8. The structure of the whole machine body of the carrier is reasonable and ingenious, the force is uniform, and the finishing performance is stable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是载运升降平台的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the carrying lifting platform;
图3是图2的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
图4是动力箱的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of power box;
图5是图4的俯视图;Figure 5 is a top view of Figure 4;
图6是伸缩圆杆的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a telescopic round rod;
图7是伸缩圆杆的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the telescopic round rod;
图8是伸缩圆杆的收纳示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the storage of the telescopic round rod;
图9是爬梯装置的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the ladder device;
图10是图9是俯视图;Figure 10 is a top view of Figure 9;
图11是涡轮蜗杆箱的侧视图;Fig. 11 is a side view of the worm gear box;
图12是本发明的收纳图。Fig. 12 is a storage diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the present invention.
实施例。多功能便携式快递载运机,构成如图1所示,包括载运升降平台11,载运升降平台11的一侧铰接有一对折叠脚撑2,每个折叠脚撑2的下方设有滚动轮1,另一侧设有一对三星轮8,一对三星轮8之间设有固定在载运升降平台11上的爬梯装置7,所述载运升降平台11顶部设有按压把手10,载运升降平台11上侧部设有推拉把手4。所述爬梯装置7连接有锂电池9,锂电池9固定在载运升降平台11底部。所述推拉把手4上设有旋转开关5。所述载运升降平台11内还可设有收纳物品框3。Example. The multi-functional portable express carrier is constituted as shown in Figure 1, and includes a carrying lifting platform 11. A pair of folding legs 2 are hinged on one side of the carrying lifting platform 11, and a rolling wheel 1 is provided below each folding leg 2. One side is provided with a pair of three-star wheels 8, between which a pair of three-star wheels 8 is provided with a climbing device 7 fixed on the carrying lifting platform 11, the top of the carrying lifting platform 11 is provided with a pressing handle 10, and the upper side of the carrying lifting platform 11 There is a push-pull handle 4. The ladder climbing device 7 is connected with a lithium battery 9 , and the lithium battery 9 is fixed on the bottom of the lifting platform 11 . The push-pull handle 4 is provided with a rotary switch 5 . A storage item frame 3 may also be provided in the carrying and lifting platform 11 .
所述载运升降平台11,构成如图2和3所示,包括机架,机架底部设有动力箱405,动力箱405连接有齿轮407,齿轮407连接有大锥齿轮408,大锥齿轮408啮合有小锥齿轮409,小锥齿轮409经减速箱410连接有主动链轮411,主动链轮411经链条413连接有从动链轮414,从动链轮414经承重杆415固定在机架上,链条413的一侧设有台板支撑架402,台板支撑架402铰接有翻折台板401,链条413的另一侧设有张紧机构;所述台板支撑架402上设有滚轮404,所述承重杆415上设有用于安装滚轮404的方杆422。Described carrying lifting platform 11, constitutes as shown in Figure 2 and 3, comprises frame, and frame bottom is provided with power box 405, and power box 405 is connected with gear 407, and gear 407 is connected with large bevel gear 408, and large bevel gear 408 The small bevel gear 409 is meshed, the small bevel gear 409 is connected with the driving sprocket 411 through the reduction box 410, the driving sprocket 411 is connected with the driven sprocket 414 through the chain 413, and the driven sprocket 414 is fixed on the frame through the load-bearing rod 415 On one side of the chain 413 is provided with a platen support frame 402, the platen support frame 402 is hinged with a folded platen 401, and the other side of the chain 413 is provided with a tensioning mechanism; the platen support frame 402 is provided with For the roller 404, a square rod 422 for installing the roller 404 is arranged on the bearing rod 415.
所述张紧机构包括上支杆417和下支杆420,上支杆417的下端设有上撑链轮418,下支杆420的上端设有下撑链轮419,所述上撑链轮418和下撑链轮419分别交错设置在链条413两侧。Described tension mechanism comprises upper strut 417 and lower strut 420, and the lower end of upper strut 417 is provided with upper support sprocket 418, and the upper end of lower strut 420 is provided with lower support sprocket 419, and described last support sprocket 418 and the understay sprockets 419 are respectively arranged in a staggered manner on both sides of the chain 413 .
所述机架包括多根竖直设置的伸缩圆杆423,多根伸缩圆杆423 之间经连接件416连接;所述方杆422经固定件421与伸缩圆杆423 固定,所述方杆422是伸缩方杆。The frame includes a plurality of vertically arranged telescopic round rods 423, which are connected via connectors 416 between the plurality of telescopic round rods 423; 422 is a telescopic square rod.
工作原理如下:通过动力箱带动下方的齿轮运动,齿轮与大锥齿轮连接,大锥齿轮与小锥齿轮连接,起到改变方向的作用,小锥齿轮与减速箱(蜗轮蜗杆箱)连接,起到减速增扭,并且使得该升降平台具有自锁的功能,涡轮蜗杆的输出轴与主动链轮连接,主动链轮与从动链轮通过链条连接,当下方的主动链轮运动时,亦带动整根链条的运动,而翻折台板经台板支撑架与链条连接,并且位于台板支撑架上的滚轮在方杆充当的轨道中起到限位和导向的作用,从而带动整个前方翻折台板的上下运动,链条的张紧通过位于链条后方的上支杆上撑链轮和下支杆下撑链轮提供。The working principle is as follows: the power box drives the lower gear to move, the gear is connected with the large bevel gear, and the large bevel gear is connected with the small bevel gear to change the direction. To decelerate and increase torque, and make the lifting platform have a self-locking function, the output shaft of the worm gear is connected to the driving sprocket, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by a chain. When the driving sprocket below moves, it also drives The movement of the entire chain, and the turning table is connected to the chain through the table support frame, and the rollers on the table support frame play the role of limiting and guiding in the track acted by the square rod, thus driving the entire front turning The up and down movement of the folding platen and the tensioning of the chain are provided by the upper support sprocket on the upper strut and the lower support sprocket on the lower strut located behind the chain.
在需要进行收纳存放时,位于圆杆的定位取消,那么上方的抽拉的四根圆杆以及两根充当轨道的方杆,在重力的作用下,向下运动,在向下运动的过程中,上支杆与上撑链轮同时向下运动,而下撑链轮与下支杆保持不变,那么在链条总长不变的情况下,始终保持了链条的张紧When it is necessary to store and store, the positioning of the round rods is canceled, so the four round rods drawn above and the two square rods used as rails move downward under the action of gravity. During the downward movement , the upper support rod and the upper support sprocket move downward at the same time, while the lower support sprocket and the lower support remain unchanged, so the tension of the chain is always maintained when the total length of the chain remains unchanged
所述伸缩圆杆423,构成如图6-8所示,包括小圆管103,小圆管103外侧套有大圆管109,所述小圆管103与大圆管109的侧壁上均设有通孔117,所述小圆管103上端经弹簧102设有压杆101,压杆101的下端设置在小圆管103内,且连接有尼龙压棒104,尼龙压棒104的下端设有圆孔,所述圆孔的下方设有V型圆珠弹簧片106, V型圆珠弹簧片106经弹片支撑杆107固定在连接件108上,连接件 108固定在小圆管103内,所述V型圆珠弹簧片106的端部与通孔117 配合;所述压杆101的上端设有压杆按键110;所述弹簧102位于压杆按键110的下部。The telescopic round rod 423 is constituted as shown in Figure 6-8, comprising a small round tube 103, the outside of the small round tube 103 is covered with a large round tube 109, and the side walls of the small round tube 103 and the large round tube 109 are provided with Through hole 117, the upper end of the small round tube 103 is provided with a compression rod 101 through the spring 102, the lower end of the compression rod 101 is arranged in the small round tube 103, and is connected with a nylon compression rod 104, and the lower end of the nylon compression rod 104 is provided with a round hole, the bottom of the hole is provided with a V-shaped ball spring piece 106, the V-shaped ball spring piece 106 is fixed on the connector 108 through the shrapnel support rod 107, and the connector 108 is fixed in the small round tube 103. The end of the V-shaped ball spring piece 106 fits with the through hole 117; the upper end of the pressing bar 101 is provided with a pressing bar key 110;
所述小圆管103上经紧定螺栓111设有上圆杆连接件112,所述大圆管109上经快拆件114设有下圆限位件115,所述上圆杆连接件 112固定有防转杆113,防转杆113穿插在下圆限位件115内;所述的防转杆113下端设有定位螺母116。The small round tube 103 is provided with an upper round rod connector 112 via a tightening bolt 111, and the upper round rod connector 112 is fixed with a lower round stopper 115 via a quick release part 114 on the large round tube 109. An anti-rotation rod 113 is provided, and the anti-rotation rod 113 is interspersed in the lower circular stopper 115; the lower end of the anti-rotation rod 113 is provided with a positioning nut 116 .
使用原理如下:当需要伸缩时,人手按下压杆,压杆在受力的情况下克服弹簧力推动尼龙压棒顺着圆管向下运动,在尼龙压棒的内部有一个设定好直径的圆孔,在压杆不断向下运动的情况下,内部圆孔接触到V型圆珠弹簧片两侧,加之圆杆底端的弹片支撑杆支撑着V 型圆珠弹簧片的顶端,V型圆珠弹簧片在力的作用下,原先卡在两根杆之间的圆珠向内收缩,在圆杆自身重力的情况下,两杆相对运动实现收缩。The principle of use is as follows: when it needs to be stretched, press the pressure rod manually, and the pressure rod overcomes the spring force under the condition of force to push the nylon pressure rod to move down the round tube. There is a set diameter inside the nylon pressure rod. In the case of the continuous downward movement of the pressure rod, the inner round hole touches both sides of the V-shaped ball spring, and the shrapnel support rod at the bottom of the round rod supports the top of the V-shaped ball spring. Under the action of the force of the ball spring sheet, the ball originally stuck between the two rods shrinks inwardly, and under the condition of the gravity of the round rod itself, the relative movement of the two rods realizes the contraction.
当需要拉开时,由于弹簧的回复力加上人手给压杆的拉力,尼龙压棒脱开V型圆珠弹簧片,弹簧片在自身弹力的作用下回复,较小直径的圆杆继续向上移动,在上下圆杆及防转杆的两点确定一条直线的控制下,沿一条直线向上运动不会造成旋转,不会导致子母杆错动,而造成圆珠不能进入孔糟的现象发生,定位螺母的设计保证了拉伸距离的控制,不会因为拉伸速度过快,造成圆珠错过孔槽的情况发生。在圆珠进入对应孔槽后,用快拆专用件进行锁定,一来提高承重能力,二来减少两圆管之间因为配合间隙造成的晃动。When it needs to be pulled apart, due to the restoring force of the spring plus the pulling force on the pressure rod by the hand, the nylon pressure rod will disengage the V-shaped ball spring piece, and the spring piece will recover under the action of its own elastic force, and the round rod with a smaller diameter will continue to move upward. Movement, under the control of a straight line determined by the two points of the upper and lower round rods and the anti-rotation rod, moving upward along a straight line will not cause rotation, will not cause the mother and child rods to stagger, and cause the ball not to enter the hole. , The design of the positioning nut ensures the control of the stretching distance, and will not cause the ball to miss the hole slot due to the fast stretching speed. After the ball enters the corresponding hole, it is locked with quick-release special parts to increase the load-bearing capacity and reduce the shaking caused by the fit gap between the two round pipes.
所述动力箱405,构成如图4和5所示,包括依次连接的直流电机a201、联轴器202和实心子轴204,实心子轴204外侧套有带键槽的空心母轴213,所述空心母轴213的一端设有滑动齿轮216,实心子轴204与滑动齿轮216之间经长键214连接,空心母轴213另一端设有换挡轮211,换挡轮211上设有插孔,换挡轮211上经滚动轴承 212设有U型拨杆210,U型拨杆210上设有拨动母杆207,拨动母杆 207内套装有拨动子杆208,拨动子杆208的上端设有复位弹簧209,下端与插孔配合;所述空心母轴213两侧分别设有与滑动齿轮216 配合的第一齿轮组215和第二齿轮组217。所述实心子轴204固定在轴承座203上;所述实心子轴204上经直线轴承206设有限位法兰 205。The power box 405 is constituted as shown in Figures 4 and 5, including a DC motor a201, a shaft coupling 202 and a solid sub-shaft 204 connected in sequence, and the outer side of the solid sub-shaft 204 is covered with a hollow female shaft 213 with a keyway. One end of the hollow female shaft 213 is provided with a sliding gear 216, the solid sub-shaft 204 and the sliding gear 216 are connected by a long key 214, the other end of the hollow female shaft 213 is provided with a shift wheel 211, and the shift wheel 211 is provided with a socket , the shift wheel 211 is provided with a U-shaped lever 210 through a rolling bearing 212, and the U-shaped lever 210 is provided with a toggle mother lever 207, and the toggle mother lever 207 is set with a toggle sub-rod 208, and a toggle sub-rod 208 The upper end of the hollow shaft 213 is provided with a return spring 209, and the lower end is matched with the jack; the two sides of the hollow female shaft 213 are respectively provided with a first gear set 215 and a second gear set 217 that cooperate with the sliding gear 216. The solid sub-shaft 204 is fixed on the bearing housing 203; the solid sub-shaft 204 is provided with a limit flange 205 via a linear bearing 206.
本发明由直流电机做输出源,联轴器连着实心子轴,且在长键的连接下带动滑动齿轮运动,从而通过齿轮的配合,带动其中的齿轮组进行运动,在需要进行换挡时,人手按下拨动子杆,子杆的末端插入换挡轮的孔中,实现连接后平移母拨杆,并且加之一定旋转,使滑动齿轮与另一齿轮组啮合,从而实现动力的不同路快速切换输出。本发明的拨动母杆与U型拨杆连接,U型拨杆的滚动轴承与带键槽的空心母轴连接,换挡轮与带键槽空心母轴经销钉连接,当电机运动时,带动滑动齿轮进行运动,通过长键的连接带动带键槽空心母轴的旋转,由于U型拨杆经滚动轴承连接母轴,并且对拨动杆进行限位,从而只会换挡轮随着轴进行旋转,而整个拨杆以及U型拨杆保持相对静止,使用完后在弹簧力的作用下,子杆可实现自动复位。In the present invention, the DC motor is used as the output source, the coupling is connected to the solid sub-shaft, and the sliding gear is driven to move under the connection of the long key, so that through the cooperation of the gears, the gear set in it is driven to move, and when it is necessary to shift gears, Manually press the sub-rod, and the end of the sub-rod is inserted into the hole of the shift wheel to realize the translation of the female shift lever after connection, and add a certain rotation to make the sliding gear mesh with the other gear set, so as to realize the different ways of power quickly. Switch output. The toggle female rod of the present invention is connected with the U-shaped driving rod, the rolling bearing of the U-shaped driving rod is connected with the hollow female shaft with key grooves, the shift wheel is connected with the hollow female shaft with key grooves via pins, and when the motor moves, the sliding gear is driven The movement is carried out, and the rotation of the hollow female shaft with key groove is driven by the connection of the long key. Since the U-shaped lever is connected to the female shaft through a rolling bearing, and the position of the lever is limited, only the shift wheel rotates with the shaft, and the The entire lever and the U-shaped lever remain relatively static, and the sub-rod can automatically reset under the action of the spring force after use.
本发明无需靠近箱体进行换挡,使用安全,而且操作简单快捷,提高效率,结构紧凑简易,生产成本较低。本发明实现了一个动力源不同路线的快速动力切换,机构占用的空间少,提高空间利用率。结构简单巧妙,易于制作,实用性强。The invention does not need to be close to the box for gear shifting, is safe to use, is simple and quick to operate, improves efficiency, has a compact and simple structure, and has low production cost. The invention realizes fast power switching of different routes of a power source, the mechanism occupies less space, and the space utilization rate is improved. The structure is simple and ingenious, easy to manufacture and strong in practicability.
所述爬梯装置7,构成如图9-11所示,包括箱体321,箱体321 内设有依次连接的直流电机b301、联轴器a302和主轴304,主轴304 上经键306连接有齿轮a305,齿轮a305啮合有齿轮b307,齿轮b307 连接有锥齿轮308,锥齿轮308经联轴器b309连接有涡轮蜗杆箱317,涡轮蜗杆箱317底部设有垫块318,涡轮蜗杆箱317连接有主动轴,主动轴经同步带311连接有带有同步带轮310的从动轴312;所述主动轴的两端分别连接有主动曲柄316,所述从动轴312的两端分别连接有从动曲柄314,所述主动曲柄316铰接有撑地长杆319,撑地长杆319的上端与从动曲柄314铰接连接,撑地长杆319的下端设有撑地脚320;所述主轴304通过轴承座303固定。所述涡轮蜗杆箱317 两侧设有固定板315,固定板315上固定主动轴和从动轴312。Described ladder climbing device 7, constitutes as shown in Figure 9-11, comprises box body 321, is provided with DC motor b301, shaft coupling a302 and main shaft 304 connected in sequence in the box body 321, is connected with gear via key 306 on the main shaft 304 a305, gear a305 meshes with gear b307, gear b307 is connected with bevel gear 308, bevel gear 308 is connected with worm gear box 317 through coupling b309, pad 318 is arranged at the bottom of worm gear box 317, and worm gear box 317 is connected with active shaft, the driving shaft is connected with a driven shaft 312 with a synchronous pulley 310 through a synchronous belt 311; Crank 314, the active crank 316 is hinged with a ground support rod 319, the upper end of the ground support rod 319 is hingedly connected with the driven crank 314, and the lower end of the ground support rod 319 is provided with a ground support foot 320; the main shaft 304 passes Bearing seat 303 is fixed. Both sides of the worm gear box 317 are provided with fixing plates 315 on which the driving shaft and the driven shaft 312 are fixed.
使用如下:直流电机在锂电池供电下,开始旋转,通过联轴器的连接带动主轴旋转,主轴与轴上的齿轮通过键实现连接,主轴旋转带动齿轮旋转,再通过锥齿轮与连轴器实现与涡轮蜗杆箱的连接。涡轮蜗杆箱进行旋转工作,涡轮蜗杆箱的作用有二:一、实现大比例的减速增扭,二、在于旋转方向由输入端决定,形成自锁的功能,带动与之连接的主动轴,主动轴的两端用键槽连接分布在对称两端的主动曲柄,主动曲柄与撑地长杆,撑地长杆与从动曲柄皆采用销钉的连接方式,保证其旋转。从动曲柄亦用键槽连接分布在对称两端的从动轴上,主动轴与从动轴定位在箱体用固定板进行定位,主动轴与从动轴的连接方式采用同步带和同步带轮的连接方式,可以实现主动轴与从动轴的同方向运动,避免曲柄在死点时的旋转方向会随机变化。The use is as follows: the DC motor starts to rotate under the power supply of the lithium battery, and the connection of the coupling drives the main shaft to rotate. Connection to worm gear box. The worm box rotates, and the worm box has two functions: first, to achieve a large proportion of deceleration and torque increase; second, the rotation direction is determined by the input end, forming a self-locking function, driving the drive shaft connected to it, and driving The two ends of the shaft are connected by keyways to the driving crank distributed at both symmetrical ends, the driving crank and the ground support rod, and the ground support rod and the driven crank are all connected by pins to ensure their rotation. The driven crank is also connected with the keyway and distributed on the driven shaft at both symmetrical ends. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are positioned in the box with a fixed plate. The connection method can realize the movement of the driving shaft and the driven shaft in the same direction, and avoid the random change of the rotation direction of the crank when it is at the dead point.
从动曲柄、主动曲柄、撑地长杆的运动,是一种四连杆机构,通过主动轴带动主动曲柄带动撑地长杆以及从动曲柄,实现一次爬梯运动,当撑地长杆与撑地脚接触到底面以后,以撑地脚为支点,整机向连杆曲线的相反方向进行运动。The movement of the driven crank, the driving crank, and the ground support rod is a four-bar linkage mechanism. The drive shaft drives the driving crank to drive the ground support rod and the driven crank to realize a ladder climbing movement. When the ground support rod and the support After the feet touch the bottom, the whole machine moves in the opposite direction of the connecting rod curve with the feet as the fulcrum.
本发明不爬楼时,或者说在平地时,也可带动曲柄和撑地长杆及撑地最低点高于地面,从而不会干涉在平地的运动。When the present invention does not climb stairs, or when it is on flat ground, it can also drive the crank, the ground support rod and the lowest point of the ground support to be higher than the ground, so as not to interfere with the movement on the flat ground.
上下楼梯时,操作者通过,当轮椅倾斜到一定角度时,按下上楼或下楼按钮,驱动电机带动涡轮蜗杆箱,进而驱动爬楼驱动单元中的四连杆机构动作。此时,安装在两个四连杆机构的底部的撑地脚作为整个爬楼装置的支撑点,使得机架可以上升到或下降到邻近的楼梯。When going up and down the stairs, the operator passes through. When the wheelchair is tilted to a certain angle, press the button for going upstairs or downstairs, and the drive motor drives the worm gear box, which in turn drives the four-bar linkage mechanism in the stair climbing drive unit. At this time, the ground support feet installed at the bottom of the two four-bar linkages serve as the supporting point of the entire stair climbing device, so that the frame can rise to or descend to adjacent stairs.
折叠收纳后如图12所示。After being folded and stored, it is shown in Figure 12.
本发明使用原理如下:第一步,由展开的状态整理成收纳的状态。首先需要将翻折台板降落至最低处,通过的是电机带动动力箱上方的锥齿轮与涡轮蜗杆箱(减速箱),从而带动链条的上下运动,带动翻折台板的运动;将翻折台板向内侧进行翻折,扣上搭扣;将翻折台板下方的脚撑的中部的两个连接件,用手向内侧一顶,本由连杆支撑的翻折脚撑则向内部翻折,滚动轮顺势向内部滚动,扣上搭扣;快递员的一些常用物品可放置在收纳盒中;接下来是整体机身的伸缩收缩,先打开处于上方四根圆管与下方四根圆管之间的快拆连接件,接着按下位于整机最上端的弹簧压杆,压杆会带动管内的小圆管,将位于相套圆管孔洞处的V型弹簧片向内收缩,从而使得相套在内部的圆管及方管在重力作用下向下落,并且位于上方上支杆与链轮同步下落,始终保持链条的张紧待落到最低处后,合上快拆连接件,保持紧定;最后,通过滑动齿轮至爬梯部分齿轮,调节电机旋转将爬梯装置的撑地长杆调节至最远离地面的位置,保持不碰到底面,完成整机收纳。The principle of use of the present invention is as follows: the first step is to arrange from the unfolded state to the stored state. First of all, it is necessary to lower the folding table to the lowest point. The motor drives the bevel gear and the worm gear box (reduction box) above the power box, thereby driving the up and down movement of the chain and driving the movement of the folding table; Fold the tabletop inward, and buckle the buckle; push the two connecting parts in the middle of the foot support under the folded table top to the inside with your hand, and the folded foot support originally supported by the connecting rod is turned inward. Fold over, the scroll wheel rolls to the inside, and buckle the buckle; some common items of the courier can be placed in the storage box; the next step is the expansion and contraction of the whole body, first open the four round tubes at the top and the four tubes at the bottom The quick-release connectors between the round tubes, and then press the spring pressure rod at the top of the whole machine, the pressure rod will drive the small round tube in the tube, and shrink the V-shaped spring piece at the hole of the corresponding round tube inwards, so that Make the round tube and square tube nested inside fall down under the action of gravity, and the upper support rod and the sprocket fall synchronously to keep the tension of the chain. After falling to the lowest point, close the quick release connector. Keep it tight; finally, by sliding the gear to the gear of the ladder, adjust the rotation of the motor to adjust the ground support rod of the ladder device to the position farthest from the ground, keeping it from touching the bottom surface, and completing the storage of the whole machine.
第二步,由收纳好的的载运车展开成使用状态,参照上步的过程并逆反,先进行整体机身的伸长展开,借助弹簧力,压杆子杆不再使 V型弹簧片产生向内的变形,V型弹簧片恢复至原状态,向上拉四根相套圆管,在上下圆杆的外侧有两个限位防转的装置,防转值的是限制两相套圆杆在上升的过程转动,以防V型弹簧片圆珠落不到相应孔洞中,限位指的是使得相套上圆管拉动至相应位置,以确保圆珠进入两杆的孔洞处,上方上支杆与链轮同步上升,保证链条的张紧;接着将脚撑打开,滚轮顺势向外部滚动,连杆脚撑的的两个连接件,用手向外侧一顶,脚撑固定;将搭扣打开,将升降台板放下;在需要使用升降功能时,通过换挡装置,将滑动齿轮拨至升降功能的齿轮组,提升链条,从而升降台板在链条的带动下升降;在需要使用爬梯功能时,将滑动齿轮拨至爬梯功能的齿轮组,从而带动四连杆实现撑地后的爬梯运动。In the second step, the stored carrier is unfolded into the use state. Refer to the process of the previous step and reverse it. First, the overall fuselage is stretched and unfolded. With the help of spring force, the pressing rod will no longer cause the V-shaped spring piece to produce direction. The deformation inside, the V-shaped spring piece returns to the original state, pull up the four phase sleeved round tubes, and there are two limit and anti-rotation devices on the outside of the upper and lower round rods. The anti-rotation value is to limit the two-phase sleeve round rods in the Rotate during the rising process to prevent the ball of the V-shaped spring sheet from falling into the corresponding hole. The limit refers to pulling the upper round tube to the corresponding position to ensure that the ball enters the hole of the two rods. The rod and the sprocket rise synchronously to ensure the tension of the chain; then open the foot support, the roller rolls to the outside, the two connecting parts of the connecting rod foot support are pushed outward by hand, and the foot support is fixed; the buckle Open and put down the lifting platform; when the lifting function needs to be used, the sliding gear is shifted to the gear set of the lifting function through the gear shifting device, and the chain is lifted, so that the lifting platform is driven by the chain to go up and down; when it is necessary to use the ladder function At this time, the sliding gear is dialed to the gear set of the ladder function, thereby driving the four connecting rods to realize the ladder movement after supporting the ground.
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CN107041817B (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-09-21 | 郜浩然 | A kind of combination wheel and the wheelchair comprising the combination wheel |
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NL8105624A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-07-01 | Menno Van Der Meulen | Camping tent telescopic tube or pole - has locking devices causing extension under friction and retraction free of tube |
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Application publication date: 20160713 Assignee: Pingyang Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Wenzhou University Assignor: Wenzhou University Contract record no.: X2020330000096 Denomination of invention: Multifunctional portable express carrier Granted publication date: 20180615 License type: Common License Record date: 20201122 |
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