CN105752059A - Vehicle stability control method - Google Patents
Vehicle stability control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105752059A CN105752059A CN201610180630.0A CN201610180630A CN105752059A CN 105752059 A CN105752059 A CN 105752059A CN 201610180630 A CN201610180630 A CN 201610180630A CN 105752059 A CN105752059 A CN 105752059A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/171—Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/172—Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1755—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
- B60T8/17551—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve determining control parameters related to vehicle stability used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1755—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
- B60T8/17552—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve responsive to the tyre sideslip angle or the vehicle body slip angle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1755—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
- B60T8/17557—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve specially adapted for lane departure prevention
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2230/00—Monitoring, detecting special vehicle behaviour; Counteracting thereof
- B60T2230/02—Side slip angle, attitude angle, floating angle, drift angle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2270/00—Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
- B60T2270/30—ESP control system
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vehicle stability control method which comprises the following steps: according to different working conditions of a vehicle, reasonably correcting yaw angular velocity threshold values in terms of vehicle speed and ensuring the accuracy of the yaw angular velocity threshold values under the different working conditions of the vehicle; reasonably performing stability control when the vehicle steers and brakes by successively adopting three methods of reducing the inner rear wheel braking torque, reducing the inner front wheel braking torque and increasing the outer front wheel braking torque according to different driving conditions of the vehicle, so that the stability of the vehicle is further improved; distinguishing conventional working conditions from high-speed unstable working conditions in the inner rear wheel braking torque reduction control and performing stability control by respectively adopting different algorithms and parameters, so that the control sensitivity is improved; when the steering brake control is performed, performing slope restriction on braking torque reduction amount, so that the brake torque mutation is prevented, and the smoothness of the vehicle is improved; comprehensively considering the driver's braking intention and the influence of vehicle lateral acceleration. so as to ensure control rationality through real-time state correction control over the vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, particularly to a kind of vehicle stability control method.
Background technology
In recent years, the trend of High Speed of Rolling Stock, human pilot deprofessionaliztion and wagon flow densification is day by day obvious, vehicle unstability at high speeds and the road traffic accident that causes is increasing.In order to ensure vehicle control stability under limiting condition and safety, ESP (ElectronicStabilityProgram is called for short ESP) has been applied in vehicle gradually.The dynamics of vehicle can be controlled by ESP independent of driver, namely the output torque of the brake force and electromotor by controlling wheel controls the yaw velocity of automobile and is limited within the specific limits by side drift angle, thus preventing vehicle from the dangerous working condition such as oversteering and understeer occur.
Electronic stabilizing control system becomes the focus of Hyundai Motor active safety technologies research.Current vehicle electronic stability system key technology is mainly Bosch, Continental, Teves and TRW etc. several international automobile electronic product supplier and is grasped, domestic remain in development, existing technology is for intact stability, and particularly braking in a turn constancy system and control method have had certain research.But, these methods but also exist and are intended to contact untight problem with current vehicle practical situation, vehicle current driving operating mode and operator brake.Therefore, existing technology is also not enough to some extent, and distance practical application on real vehicle there is also certain distance.
A kind of vehicle stability control method of research just seems very meaningful.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is not tight with real vehicle application contacts at the existing braking in a turn control strategy of solution, it is difficult to practical problem.Actually used operating mode for Current vehicle, it is proposed to vehicle stability control method under a kind of vehicle turning brake operating mode reasonable, actual, effective.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
According to the operating mode that vehicle is different, according to speed, yaw velocity threshold value is reasonably revised, it is ensured that under vehicle difference driving cycle, yaw velocity threshold value is accurate;According to the driving cycle that vehicle is different, successively adopt the stability reduced when inner rear wheel braking moment, the interior front wheel brake torque of reduction and increase by three kinds of methods of outer front wheel brake torque rationally carry out Vehicular turn braking to control, further increase the stability of vehicle;Reduce during inner rear wheel braking moment controls and distinguish conventional operating mode and high speed unstable period, and be respectively adopted different algorithms and parameter carries out stability control, improve the sensitivity of control;When carrying out braking in a turn and controlling, braking moment reduction amount is carried out slope restriction, it is therefore prevented that the sudden change of braking moment, improve the ride comfort of vehicle;Consider operator brake and be intended to the impact with vehicle lateral acceleration, by vehicle real-time status Correction and Control, it is ensured that the reasonability of control.
By description below and in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will become more fully apparent, and these accompanying drawings are used for explaining embodiments of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vehicle stability control method control flow chart of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the ω related in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionrLim1Characteristic curve
Fig. 3 is the inner rear wheel braking in a turn control flow chart related in vehicle stability control method of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the lP ω related in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionrLim1EbCharacteristic curve
Fig. 5 is the lP related in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionuchCharacteristic curve
Fig. 6 is the lP related in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionGBirCharacteristic curve
Fig. 7 is the lP related in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionGΔωBCharacteristic curve
Fig. 8 is the l ω related in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionrLim2Characteristic curve
Fig. 9 is the interior front-wheel steer control for brake flow chart related in vehicle stability control method of the present invention
Figure 10 is the lP related in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionAyCharacteristic curve
Figure 11 is the lP related in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionGBifCharacteristic curve
Figure 12 is the l ω related in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionrLim3Characteristic curve.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described, and this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted and limits.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is explained in detail:
Consulting Fig. 1, vehicle stability control method core of the present invention mainly includes reducing inner rear wheel braking moment algorithm, reducing interior front wheel brake torque algorithm and increase by three parts of outer front wheel brake torque algorithm, and its concrete flow process is as follows:
S1, judge whether to need to reduce inner rear wheel braking moment
As yaw rate ωrMore than yaw rate the first threshold value ωrLim1Time, i.e. ωr> ωrLim1Time, adopt the stability that the method reducing inner rear wheel braking moment carries out vehicle to control.
Yaw rate the first threshold value ω described in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionrLim1Calculating formula as follows:
ωrLim1=ωrMax·lωrLim1(2)
In formula, ωrMaxIt is issued to yaw velocity during the highest lateral acceleration for steady-state turn operating mode;ayMaxIt is issued to the highest lateral acceleration, a for vehicle steady-state turn operating modeyMax=12~16m/s2;uchFor reference speed;lωrLim1The broken line successively decreased for the increase along with reference speed, according to the fine degree controlled, described broken line can be syllogic or four-part form, for four-part form.Consult Fig. 2, described l ωrLim1The coordinate of characteristic curve correspondence starting point and three turning points respectively (0, l ωrLim1a)、(uchlωrLim1a, l ωrLim1a)、(uchlωrLim1b, l ωrLim1b) and (uchlωrLim1c, l ωrLim1c), the coordinate figure of each turning point above-mentioned meets following condition: 0 < uchlωrLim1a< uchlωrLim1b< uchlωrLim1c;0 < l ωrLim1c< l ωrLim1b< l ωrLim1a< 1;The concrete value of each coordinate points is demarcated according to the general experimental technique of intact stability.
As being unsatisfactory for condition of appeal, then go to step S6.
S2, reduction inner rear wheel braking moment
Consult Fig. 3, vehicle stability control method of the present invention reduces this control method of inner rear wheel braking moment and can be divided into four steps: first, it is determined that the judgement of current working;Then, the calculating of inner rear wheel braking moment reduction amount under conventional operating mode or high speed unsteady-stage conditions is carried out according to current operating mode point situation;Then, it is determined that final inner rear wheel braking moment reduction amount;Finally, internal rear service brake torque reduction amount carries out slope restriction.Idiographic flow is as follows:
1) operating mode judges
Vehicle stability control method of the present invention is according to reference speed uchWith lateral acceleration ayJudge vehicle current driving operating mode.When satisfying condition uch> 150km/h&&ay> 4m/s2Time, it is determined that vehicle is high speed unstable period;When being unsatisfactory for condition uch> 150km/h&&ay> 4m/s2Time, it is determined that vehicle is conventional operating mode.
2) conventional operating mode inner rear wheel braking moment reduces gauge calculation
When vehicle is conventional operating mode, namely it is unsatisfactory for condition uch> 150km/h&&ay> 4m/s2Time, vehicle stability control method of the present invention carries out the control under conventional operating mode, and its concrete flow process is as follows:
(1) the reduction amount Δ T of inner rear wheel braking moment is calculatedBirN
Vehicle stability control method of the present invention adopts the PID method controlled to calculate the reduction amount Δ T of inner rear wheel braking momentBirN, specific as follows:
Work as ωrDuring > 0
ΔTBirN=P_ Δ TBirNg(ωr-ωrLim1+I_ΔTBirN)+D_ΔTBirNdgωr(3)
Work as ωrWhen≤0
ΔTBirN=P_ Δ TBirNg(ωr-ωrLim1+I_ΔTBirN)-D_ΔTBirNgdωr(4)
In formula, P_ Δ TBirNFor proportional parts parameter, D_TBirNFor differential part, I_ Δ TBirNFor integral part parameter, the concrete value of these three parameter obtains each through general intact stability Experimental Calibration.
(2) it is intended to braking moment is modified based on operator brake
The vehicle stability control method of the present invention braking requirement P according to driverTBdThe reduction amount Δ T of internal rear service brake torqueBirNIt is modified, the braking requirement P according to driverTBdThe reduction amount Δ T of revised inner rear wheel braking momentBirNDExpression as follows:
ΔTBirND=Δ TBirNg(1-PTBd)(5)
The braking requirement P of described driverTBdSpan be [01], when operator brake demand is big, PTBdClose to 1;When operator brake demand is little, PTBdClose to 0.Therefore, described is intended to the correction to braking moment when operator brake demand is less based on operator brake, and the impact of original braking moment reduction amount is less;When operator brake demand is bigger, the reduction amount of the braking moment obtained before will be reduced.
3) high speed unsteady-stage conditions inner rear wheel braking moment reduces gauge calculation
When vehicle is high speed unstable period, namely satisfy condition uch> 150km/h&&ay> 4m/s2Time, vehicle stability control method of the present invention carries out the control under high speed unstable period, and idiographic flow is as follows:
(1) target yaw rate threshold value ωrLim1ECalculate
For the vehicle that some performance requirements the are higher, (u when speed is higher and lateral acceleration is biggerch> 150km/h&&ay> 4m/s2Time), in order to obtain more superior control effect, at this moment calculate a new less target yaw rate threshold value ωrLim1ECarry out the control under high speed unstable period, ωrLim1EComputing formula as follows:
ωrLim1E=(P ωrLim1Ea+lPωrLim1Eb·PωrLim1Ec)·ωrMax(6)
In formula, P ωrLim1Ea, P ωrLim1EcIt is demarcate the parameter obtained, 0≤P ω according to general vehicle stability testrLim1Ea≤ 1,0≤P ωrLim1Ec≤1;lPωrLim1EbA broken line incremental for the increase along with reference speed, according to the fine degree controlled, described broken line can be syllogic or four-part form, for syllogic.Consult Fig. 4, the starting point of described broken line and turning point coordinate respectively (0,0), (uchlPωrLim1Eba, 0) and (uchlPωrLim1Ebb, 1), wherein, 0 < uchlPωrLim1Eba< uchlPωrLim1Ebb;The coordinate figure of each described turning point is demarcated according to the general experimental technique of intact stability.
(2) the reduction amount Δ T of inner rear wheel braking moment is calculatedBirE
Vehicle stability control method of the present invention adopts the PID method controlled to calculate the reduction amount Δ T of inner rear wheel braking momentBirE, specific as follows:
Work as ωrDuring > 0
ΔTBirE=P_ Δ TBirEg(ωr-ωrLim1E+I_ΔTBirE)+D_ΔTBirEgdωr(7)
Work as ωrWhen≤0
ΔTBirE=P_ Δ TBirEg(ωr-ωrLim1E+I_ΔTBirE)-D_ΔTBirEgdωr(8)
In formula, P_ Δ TBirEFor proportional parts parameter, D_ Δ TBirEFor differential part, I_ Δ TBirEFor integral part parameter, the concrete value of these three parameter obtains each through demarcating.
(3) it is intended to braking moment is modified based on operator brake
The vehicle stability control method of the present invention braking requirement P according to driverTBdThe reduction amount Δ T of internal rear service brake torqueBirEIt is modified, the braking requirement P according to driverTBdThe reduction amount Δ T of revised inner rear wheel braking momentBirEDExpression as follows:
ΔTBirED=Δ TBirEg(1-PTBd)(9)
The braking requirement P of described driverTBdForegoing with the present invention consistent, its span is [01], when operator brake demand is big, and PTBdClose to 1;When operator brake demand is little, PTBdClose to 0.Therefore, described is intended to the correction to braking moment when operator brake demand is less based on operator brake, and the impact of original braking moment reduction amount is less;When operator brake demand is bigger, the reduction amount of the braking moment obtained before will be reduced.
(4) based on speed weight coefficient PuchThe correction of braking moment
Vehicle stability control method of the present invention considers the impact of car speed, braking moment is being modified just, it is considered to car speed affects the reduction amount Δ T of revised inner rear wheel braking momentBirEDUExpression as follows:
ΔTBirEDU=Δ TBirEDglPuch(10)
In formula, lPuchA broken line incremental for the increase along with reference speed, according to the fine degree controlled, described broken line can be five-part form or six sections, for five-part form.Consult Fig. 5, the starting point of described broken line and turning point coordinate respectively (0,0), (uchlPucha, 0), (uchlPuchb, 1), (uchlPuchc, 1), (uchlPuchd, lPuchd), wherein, 0 < uchlPucha< uchlPuchb< uchlPuchc< uchlPuchd, lPuchd> 1;The coordinate figure of each described turning point is demarcated according to the general experimental technique of intact stability.
4) determination of braking moment correction
Vehicle stability control method of the present invention chooses braking bigger on inner rear wheel
Pressure change amount is as final braking moment reduction amount, final inner rear wheel braking moment
Reduction amount Δ TBirCalculating formula as follows:
ΔTBir=max (Δ TBirND, Δ TBirEDU)(11)
5) slope restriction
As Δ TBirValue Δ T with its previous momentBir(k-1) compare and have dropped, and when the symbol of yaw angle is not changed in, then Δ TBirReduction amount will be limited.Slope of the present invention restriction adopts predetermined threshold value lPGBirCome brake pressure reduction amount Δ TBirSlope limit, thus preventing the too fast increase of interior rear wheel brake pressure.Slope restriction simultaneously, it is also contemplated that the braking requirement P of driverTBd(yaw rate ω is used with understeerrWith vehicle target yaw angular velocity omegardDifference DELTA ω absolute value representation) impact, specific as follows:
ΔTBir=Δ TBir(k-1)-lPGBirg(lPGΔωB+PTBdg(1-lPGΔωB))g0.04(12)
In formula, lPGBirFor along with demand braking moment T on rear axlerDMaxIncrease and incremental broken line, according to control fine degree, described broken line can be syllogic or four sections, for syllogic.Consult Fig. 6, the starting point of described broken line and turning point coordinate respectively (0, lPGBira)、(TrDMaxlPGBira, lPGBira) and (TrDMaxlPGBirb, lPGBirb), wherein, 0 < TrDMaxlPGBira< TrDMaxlPGBirb, 0 < lPGBira< lPGBirb;The coordinate figure of each described turning point is demarcated according to the general experimental technique of intact stability.lPGΔωBFor along with yaw rate ωrWith vehicle target yaw angular velocity omegardThe increase of difference DELTA ω absolute value and a broken line increasing, according to the fine degree controlled, described broken line can be syllogic or four sections, for syllogic.Consult Fig. 7, the starting point of described broken line and turning point coordinate respectively (0,0), (Δ ω lPGΔωBa, 0) and (Δ ω lPGΔωBb, 1), wherein, 0 < Δ ω lPGΔωBa< Δ ω lPGΔωBb, Δ ω=| ωr-ωrd|;When vehicle is slight understeer, i.e. Δ ω < Δ ω lPGΔωBaTime, lPGΔωB=0;When vehicle is that wretched insufficiency turns to, i.e. Δ ω > Δ ω lPGΔωBbTime, lPGΔωB=1;The coordinate figure of each described turning point is demarcated according to the general experimental technique of intact stability.
As being unsatisfactory for condition of appeal, then go to step S6.
S3, judge whether need reduce in front wheel brake torque
If the reduction amount of inner rear wheel braking moment does not reach expected value (i.e. difference DELTA T between the torque of rear axle desired braking and actual braking torqueBirDMore than 0) and yaw rate exceeded certain value (i.e. yaw rate ωrMore than yaw rate the second threshold value ωrLim2) and the reduction of interior front wheel brake torque be (the braking moment reduction amount Δ T that in namely current, front-wheel allows that can realizeBifMax> 0) time, then make up, by reducing the brake pressure of interior front-wheel, the braking moment reduction amount that inner rear wheel is not enough to provide;
Yaw rate the second threshold value ω described in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionrLim2, difference DELTA T between inner rear wheel desired braking torque reduction amount and actual braking torque reduction amountBirDCalculating formula as follows:
ωrLim2=ωrMax·lωrLim2(13)
ΔTBirD=Δ TBir-ΔTBirA(14)
In formula, Δ TBirAFor the inner rear wheel braking moment reduction amount having been realized in;ΔTBirFor step 2 of the present invention, reduce calculated inner rear wheel braking moment reduction amount in inner rear wheel braking moment;lωrLim2The broken line successively decreased for the increase along with reference speed, according to the fine degree controlled, described broken line can be syllogic or four-part form, for syllogic.Consult Fig. 8, coordinate respectively (0, the l ω of its corresponding starting point and two turning pointsrLim2a)、 (uchlωrLim2a, l ωrLim2a) and (uchlωrLim2b, l ωrLim2b), wherein, 0 < uchlωrLim2a< uchlωrLim2b, 0 < l ωrLim2a< l ωrLim2a< 1;The coordinate figure of each turning point is demarcated according to the general experimental technique of intact stability.
As being unsatisfactory for condition of appeal, then go to step S6.
Front wheel brake torque in step S4, reduction
Consulting Fig. 9, in reducing in vehicle stability control method of the present invention, the concrete control method of front wheel brake torque comprises the following steps:
1) front wheel brake torque reduction amount Δ T in calculatingBif
Front wheel brake torque reduction amount Δ T in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionBifAccording to step 2 of the present invention, reduce calculated inner rear wheel braking moment reduction amount Δ T in inner rear wheel braking momentBirCalculating obtains, and its calculating formula is as follows:
ΔTBif=Δ TBir·PΔTBif(17)
PΔTBifFor distributing relevant scale parameter to braking moment, demarcated by real vehicle and obtain.
2) it is intended to braking moment is modified based on operator brake
The vehicle stability control method of the present invention braking requirement P according to driverTBdThe reduction amount Δ T of internal front wheel brake torqueBifIt is modified, the braking requirement P according to driverTBdThe reduction amount Δ T of revised interior front wheel brake torqueBifDExpression as follows:
ΔTBifD=Δ TBifg(1-PTBd)(15)
The braking requirement P of described driverTBdForegoing with the present invention consistent, its span is [01], when operator brake demand is big, and PTBdClose to 1;When operator brake demand is little, PTBdClose to 0.Therefore, described is intended to the correction to braking moment when operator brake demand is less based on operator brake, and the impact of original braking moment reduction amount is less;When operator brake demand is bigger, the reduction amount of the braking moment obtained before will be reduced.
3) based on lateral acceleration, braking moment is modified
When lateral acceleration is bigger, the reduction amount of the internal front wheel brake torque of vehicle stability control method of the present invention limits, based on the reduction amount Δ T of the revised interior front wheel brake torque of lateral accelerationBifDACalculating formula as follows:
ΔTBifDA=Δ TBifDglPAy(16)
lPAyThe broken line successively decreased for the increase along with lateral acceleration, according to the fine degree controlled, described broken line can be syllogic or four-part form, for syllogic.Consult Figure 10, the coordinate of its corresponding starting point and two turning points respectively (0, lPAya)、(aylPAya, lPAya) and (aylPAyb, lPAyb), wherein 0 < aylPAya< aylPAyb, 0 < lPAyb< lPAya< 1, the coordinate figure of each turning point is demarcated according to the general experimental technique of intact stability.
4) slope restriction
As Δ TBifDAValue Δ T with its previous momentBifDA(k-1) compare and have dropped, and when the symbol of yaw angle is not changed in, then Δ TBifDAReduction amount will be limited.Slope of the present invention restriction adopts predetermined threshold value lPGBifCome brake pressure reduction amount Δ TBifDASlope limit, thus preventing the too fast increase of interior rear wheel brake pressure.Specific as follows:
ΔTBifDA=Δ TBifDA(k-1)-lPGBif(lPGΔωB+PTBdg(1-lPGΔωB))g0.04(17)
In formula, lPGBifFor along with demand braking moment T on rear axlerDMaxIncrease and incremental broken line, according to control fine degree, described broken line can be syllogic or four sections, for syllogic.Consult Figure 11, the starting point of described broken line and turning point coordinate respectively (0, lPGBifa)、(TrDMaxlPGBifa, lPGBifa) and (TrDMaxlPGBifb, lPGBifb), wherein, 0 < TrDMaxlPGBifa< TrDMaxlPGBifb, 0 < lPGBifa< lPGBifb;The coordinate figure of each described turning point is demarcated according to the general experimental technique of intact stability;The braking requirement P of driverTBdForegoing with the present invention consistent;lPGΔωBFor along with yaw rate ωrWith vehicle target yaw angular velocity omegardThe increase of difference DELTA ω absolute value and a broken line increasing, consult Fig. 7, foregoing with the present invention consistent;
As being unsatisfactory for condition of appeal, then go to step S6.
S5, judge whether need increase outer front wheel brake torque
If yaw rate still exceedes an extra marginal value (i.e. yaw rate ωrMore than yaw rate the 3rd threshold value ωrLim3) and the reduction amount of inner rear wheel braking moment do not reach expected value (i.e. difference DELTA T between the torque of rear axle desired braking and actual braking torqueBirDMore than 0) and the increase of outer front wheel brake torque be (the i.e. increase amount Δ T of current outer front wheel brake torque permission that can realizeBofMax> 0) and time at this moment prevent vehicle oversteering by increasing outer front wheel brake torque.
Calculating yaw rate the 3rd threshold value ω described in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionrLim3Before, first need to calculate the ω of original vehicle yaw velocity the 3rd threshold valuerLim3o:
ωrLim3o=ωrMax·lωrLim3(18)
In formula, l ωrLim3The broken line successively decreased for the increase along with reference speed, according to the fine degree controlled, described broken line can be syllogic or four-part form, for syllogic.Consult Figure 12, coordinate respectively (0, the l ω of its corresponding starting point and two turning pointsrLim3a)、(uchlωrLim3a, l ωrLim3a) and (uchlωrLim3b, l ωrLim3b), wherein, 0 < uchlωrLim3a< uchlωrLim3b, 0 < l ωrLim3b< l ωrLim3a< 1;The coordinate figure of each turning point is demarcated according to the general experimental technique of intact stability.
Yaw rate the 3rd threshold value ω in vehicle stability control method of the present inventionrLim3It is the ω in original vehicle yaw velocity the 3rd threshold valuerLim3oBasis on obtain through revising, computing formula is as follows
ωrLim3=ωrLim3o+ΔωrLim3U+ΔωrLim3B(19)
In formula, Δ ωrLim3UWhen being in understeer operating mode for vehicle, yaw rate the 3rd threshold value correction;ΔωrLim3BWhen travelling on bend with a slope for vehicle, vehicle yaw acceleration the 3rd threshold value correction.The two parameter is generally tested each through vehicle stabilization through real vehicle debugging and demarcates acquisition.
As being unsatisfactory for condition of appeal, then go to step S6.
S6, the outer front wheel brake torque of increase
In vehicle stability control method of the present invention, braking moment intervention amount solves and is based on step 2 of the present invention, reduces calculated inner rear wheel braking moment reduction amount Δ T in inner rear wheel braking momentBirWith the inner rear wheel braking moment reduction amount Δ T having been realized inBirACalculate.The braking moment difference could not being applied to before on trailing wheel can be assigned on outer front-wheel by vehicle stability control method of the present invention, specific formula for calculation such as formula (14).Finally it is assigned to the braking moment Δ T of outer front-wheelBofAlso need to consider the braking moment reduction amount Δ T that outer front-wheel can reachBofMax, the braking moment Δ T of outer front-wheelBofConcrete calculating formula as follows:
ΔTBof=min (Δ TBr, Δ TBofMax)(20)
Whole flow process leaves it at that, and meets design requirement.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily according to above-described embodiment, understand the spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and change; but as long as without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a vehicle stability control method, it is characterised in that described control method includes: according to speed, yaw velocity threshold value is reasonably revised, it is ensured that under vehicle difference driving cycle, yaw velocity threshold value is accurate.
2. vehicle stability control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control method is according to the different driving cycle of vehicle, successively adopt to reduce inner rear wheel braking moment, reduce interior front wheel brake torque and increase stability when three kinds of methods of outer front wheel brake torque rationally carry out Vehicular turn braking and control, further increase the stability of vehicle.
3. vehicle stability control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reduction inner rear wheel braking moment distinguishes conventional operating mode and high speed unstable period in controlling, and is respectively adopted different algorithms and parameter carries out stability control, improves the sensitivity of control.
4. vehicle stability control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that braking moment reduction amount, when carrying out braking in a turn and controlling, is carried out slope restriction, it is therefore prevented that the sudden change of braking moment, improves the ride comfort of vehicle by described braking moment.
5. vehicle stability control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described vehicle stability control method considers operator brake and is intended to the impact with vehicle lateral acceleration, by vehicle real-time status Correction and Control, it is ensured that the reasonability of control.
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