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CN105749896A - Zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide aerogel and preparation method of zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide aerogel - Google Patents

Zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide aerogel and preparation method of zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide aerogel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105749896A
CN105749896A CN201610086811.7A CN201610086811A CN105749896A CN 105749896 A CN105749896 A CN 105749896A CN 201610086811 A CN201610086811 A CN 201610086811A CN 105749896 A CN105749896 A CN 105749896A
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zinc oxide
graphene oxide
oxide
zinc
airgel
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孙立涛
杜凯
孙佳惟
尹奎波
毕恒昌
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Southeast University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/06Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种制备氧化锌/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶的方法,属于新型纳米材料和材料制备领域。具体步骤包括:采用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯,经过超声振荡分散得到氧化石墨烯在乙二醇中的分散液;接着加入一定比例的乙酸锌、柠檬酸钠、乙酸钠至分散液,并磁力搅拌均匀;再将上述混合液转移至反应釜中在150℃?200℃下反应10h后取出,用去离子水和无水乙醇反复清洗多次;之后置于冷冻干燥箱中12h即可得到氧化锌/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶。这种方法制得的气凝胶结构完整,热稳定性好,且可以实现对气凝胶的形状、尺寸的控制。本发明工艺简单,成本低,实用性强。在光催化降解水中有机污染物等方面具有广阔的应用前景。

The invention discloses a method for preparing zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide airgel, which belongs to the field of novel nanometer materials and material preparation. The specific steps include: using the improved Hummers method to prepare graphene oxide, and obtaining a dispersion of graphene oxide in ethylene glycol through ultrasonic vibration dispersion; then adding a certain proportion of zinc acetate, sodium citrate, and sodium acetate to the dispersion, and Stir evenly with magnetic force; then transfer the above mixed solution to the reaction kettle and react at 150°C to 200°C for 10 hours, take it out, wash it repeatedly with deionized water and absolute ethanol; then put it in a freeze-drying box for 12 hours to get Zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide airgel. The airgel prepared by this method has a complete structure, good thermal stability, and can realize the control of the shape and size of the airgel. The invention has simple process, low cost and strong practicability. It has broad application prospects in photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water.

Description

A kind of zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method preparing zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge, belong to novel nano Material and field of material preparation.Technique is simple, and low cost is practical, organic dirt in photocatalytic degradation water The aspects such as dye thing have broad application prospects.
Background technology
Nanometer technology is 21 century particularly important scientific research field, and device based on nanometer technology etc. will Revolutionary change is brought to every field, and in the basic nano structured unit of assemble nanometer device, two It is indispensable for planting functional material strong, that structure is unique, and one is zinc oxide, and another kind is currently to process hand Can heat Graphene, the two dimensional crystal of the most single Graphene atomic layer.Bi-material all has the photo electric of uniqueness Can, the former has abundant low dimensional structures, and the latter has electricity, mechanics and the thermal conduction characteristic of excellence.
Aeroge is that a kind of density is ultralow, can keep water in a large number and don't can be dissolved in water, and can be swelling Three-dimensional netted nano solid porous polymer material, has good electric conductivity and thermal conductivity.It was in 1931 Found by Kistler and propose.The preparation process of aeroge is relatively complicated, and under usual condition, it leads to before this Cross the gel process of colloidal sol to make wet gel, afterwards through certain solvent switch, by surface in network space The relatively large dissolution filter of tension force out, forms aeroges through a series of complex process the most again.
All superior functions based on aeroge, the research for its structure in recent years the most gradually increases, especially Aerogel structure is applied to improve battery electrode performance, utilize its extra specific surface area as new catalyst or Catalyst carrier processes the most serious water pollution problem, additionally, aerogel structure is in energy storage field, The aspects such as pernicious gas absorption, Aero-Space all have the performance of brilliance, it is conceivable that, by zinc oxide, reduction Graphene oxide composite material is expanded into three-dimensional aerogel structure, it will improves it further and leads in original application Territory, the performance in terms of Degradation of Organo-pollutants in Water with Photo-catalysis etc..
Within 2013, it is published in the opinion " Self-Assembled of ACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Aerogel with Embedded Multifarious Functional Nanoparticles and Its Excellent Photoelectrochemical Activities " report a kind of employing water Hot method one step is by TiO2Nano particle embeds and defines a kind of three-dimensional self assembly aerogel structure in Graphene, and Predict this structure catalytic water under light illumination and produce H2In potential application.2009 at Appl.Phys.Lett On deliver one about compound paper " the Vertically Aligned ZnO of Graphene and zinc oxide Nanostructures Grown On Graphene Layers " report and utilize MOCVD at graphene film The zinc oxide nano-wire array that surface deposition is vertical, the pattern of research zinc oxide controls and optical characteristics.But at present Zinc oxide and graphene composite structure in these reports are substantially in the plane of a Graphene deposition oxygen Change zinc, seldom realize developing zinc oxide while Graphene upper and lower surface, Graphene and oxidation more do not occur Zinc is three-dimensional compound, as constituted aerogel structure.The most also there are some such as patent CN103482615A " preparation method of a kind of foam-like Graphene-ZnO composite " is referred to answering of Graphene and zinc oxide Close, including having made three-dimensional structure, but there is the problems such as temperature in building-up process is higher, be unfavorable for big face Long-pending preparation.
In sum, current Graphene and the compound of zinc oxide are also only limited to single graphenic surface, really will It is little that zinc oxide/redox graphene carries out being combined the report with prepared aeroge at three dimensions, so The exploration of this respect will be work highly significant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the present invention relates to a kind of zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge and preparation method thereof, this Bright be mostly in a plane based on current zinc oxide and Graphene are compound, use solvent-thermal method realize Graphene with Zinc oxide is compound on three dimensions, the defect before preferably overcoming, and technique is simple, and low cost is practical Property strong, have broad application prospects at aspects such as Degradation of Organo-pollutants in Water with Photo-catalysis.
Technical scheme: a kind of method preparing zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge, the concrete step of described method Rapid as follows:
1) preparation graphene oxide uniform dispersion in ethylene glycol;
2) addition soluble zinc salt, reducing agent, weak base reagent to dispersion liquid stirs;
3) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in reactor, and at 150 DEG C-200 DEG C, carries out solvent-thermal process reaction fully Rear taking-up, obtains intermediate product with deionized water and washes of absolute alcohol, and described intermediate product is by Graphene The composite construction constituted with zinc oxide nanosphere;
4) intermediate product freeze-drying obtains zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge.
Step 1) described in graphene oxide uniform dispersion in ethylene glycol refer to prepared oxidation Graphene uniform is dispersed in ethylene glycol, is ultrasonically formed stable aaerosol solution, and the dispersion liquid concentration of preparation is 0.5mg/ml~1mg/ml.
Described soluble zinc salt includes any one in zinc acetate, zinc chloride or zinc nitrate, described weak base reagent bag Including any one in sodium acetate, urea or ammoniacal liquor, described reducing agent is sodium citrate or hydrazine hydrate.
Soluble zinc salt and the mass ratio 10:1 of graphene oxide, described weak base reagent and reducing agent mass ratio About 6:1;
The aeroge that the preparation method of described zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge obtains, is by graphite Jie's cavernous structure that alkene fold is formed, Graphene and zinc oxide composite construction are connected with each other stacking on three dimensions And forming loose structure, spherical Zinc oxide nanoparticle is between graphene sheet layer.
Beneficial effect: the invention discloses a kind of method preparing zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge.To The sample characterization prepared eventually shows: sample achieves zinc oxide and Graphene being combined on three dimensions, this Bright have a series of advantage: 1. reaction is temperature required relatively low, is effectively improved the security 2. technique letter of experiment Single, use solvent-thermal method to synthesize in the solution, reaction speed is very fast, and raw material availability is high;3. pair equipment requirement Low, it is only necessary to an isoperibol (baking oven), it is simple to industrialization large area produces, and cost is relatively low;4. repeat Property strong, can be by the control in terms of adjusting related process parameters such as reagent dosage realizing aerogel structure.This Zinc oxide/redox graphene the aeroge of invention preparation may be used for gas sensor, photocatalysis absorption fall Solve the aspects such as organic pollution, solar cell and nano-device.5. intermediate product is being carried out freeze-drying Time, the aerogel structure of generation can be with loading varying in size and producing different aerogel structure of container.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 1 sample surfaces;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 2 sample surfaces;
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 3 sample surfaces;
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope figure preparing zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge sample, permissible by figure Find out that Graphene pleated structure is preferably wrapped in the spherical zinc oxide nano-particle grown, and this similar Structure large area exist, be not difficult to confirm that the zinc oxide of preparation and Graphene composite effect are fine, the present invention proposes This method there is feasibility.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of method preparing zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge, prepares certain density graphite oxide Allyl diglycol dispersion liquid, is the most once proportionally added into other reagent, uses solvent-thermal method growth postlyophilization Zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge sample can be obtained.Specifically comprising the following steps that of described method
(1) uniform dispersion in the ethylene glycol of preparation graphene oxide: weigh the graphene oxide of certain mass Spent glycol soaks 1h, and in the Vltrasonic device that power is 100W, ultrasonic 4h under room temperature, obtains uniform oxygen Functionalized graphene ethylene glycol dispersion liquid;
(2) a certain proportion of zinc acetate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate to above-mentioned dispersion liquid, and magnetic it are sequentially added into Power stirs;
(3) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in reactor, takes out after reacting 10h at 150 DEG C-200 DEG C, and Repeatedly clean repeatedly with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol;
(4) it is placed in 12h in freeze drying box and i.e. can get zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge.
The concentration of described graphene oxide dispersion preparation is 0.5mg/ml~1mg/ml.
With instantiation, technical scheme is described below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this;
Embodiment 1
(1) weigh 30mg graphene oxide 60ml ethylene glycol and soak 1h, be the ultrasonic of 100W at power Ultrasonic 4h under room temperature in device, obtains uniform graphite oxide allyl diglycol dispersion liquid;
(2) 0.544g zinc acetate, 0.2g sodium citrate, 1.2g sodium acetate to above-mentioned dispersion liquid it are sequentially added into, And magnetic agitation is uniform;
(3) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in reactor, takes out after reacting 10h at 160 DEG C, and spend Ionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol clean repeatedly repeatedly;
(4) it is placed in 12h in freeze drying box and i.e. can get zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge.Its surface shape Looks are as it is shown in figure 1, it may be seen that Jie's cavernous structure significantly formed by Graphene fold, due to system Graphene and zinc oxide composite construction for going out are connected with each other stacking on three dimensions and form loose structure, very Being all visible on naked eyes to this structure, the most spherical Zinc oxide nanoparticle is positioned at graphene film Between Ceng.
Embodiment 2
(1) weigh 60mg graphene oxide 60ml ethylene glycol and soak 1h, be the ultrasonic of 100W at power Ultrasonic 4h under room temperature in device, obtains uniform graphite oxide allyl diglycol dispersion liquid;
(2) 0.544g zinc chloride, 0.2g sodium citrate, 1.2g sodium acetate to above-mentioned dispersion liquid it are sequentially added into, And magnetic agitation is uniform;
(3) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in reactor, takes out after reacting 10h at 160 DEG C, and spend Ionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol clean repeatedly repeatedly;
(4) it is placed in 12h in freeze drying box and i.e. can get zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge.Its table Face pattern, as in figure 2 it is shown, in this embodiment, reduce the concentration of graphene oxide, is being observed and embodiment While Jie's cavernous structure similar in 1, find that spherical Zinc oxide nanoparticle is more, also It is interspersed between graphene sheet layer.
Embodiment 3
(1) weigh 60mg graphene oxide 60ml ethylene glycol and soak 1h, be the ultrasonic of 100W at power Ultrasonic 4h under room temperature in device, obtains uniform graphite oxide allyl diglycol dispersion liquid;
(2) 1.088g zinc acetate, 0.2g sodium citrate, 1.2g sodium acetate to above-mentioned dispersion liquid it are sequentially added into, And magnetic agitation is uniform;
(3) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in reactor, takes out after reacting 10h at 160 DEG C, and spend Ionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol clean repeatedly repeatedly;
(4) it is placed in 12h in freeze drying box and i.e. can get zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge.Its surface shape Looks are as it is shown on figure 3, in fact much like with embodiment 2, and meso-hole structure is it is also obvious that be possibly due to Add Zn2+Consumption so that final ZnO nano spherical structure becomes many.
Embodiment 4
(1) weigh 60mg graphene oxide 60ml ethylene glycol and soak 1h, be the ultrasonic of 100W at power Ultrasonic 4h under room temperature in device, obtains uniform graphite oxide allyl diglycol dispersion liquid;
(2) 0.544g zinc nitrate, 0.2g sodium citrate, 1.2g sodium acetate to above-mentioned dispersion liquid it are sequentially added into, And magnetic agitation is uniform;
(3) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in reactor, takes out after reacting 10h at 200 DEG C, and spend Ionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol clean repeatedly repeatedly;
(4) it is placed in 12h in freeze drying box and i.e. can get zinc oxide/redox graphene aeroge.Its table Face pattern as shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, improves reaction temperature, but the pattern of final sample and reality Execute in example 3 substantially similar.

Claims (5)

1.一种制备氧化锌/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶的方法,其特征在于,所述方法的具体步骤如下: 1. a method for preparing zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide airgel, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of described method are as follows: 1)配制氧化石墨烯在乙二醇中的均匀分散液; 1) preparing a uniform dispersion of graphene oxide in ethylene glycol; 2)加入可溶性锌盐、还原剂、弱碱试剂至分散液中搅拌均匀; 2) Add soluble zinc salt, reducing agent, and weak base reagent to the dispersion and stir evenly; 3)将上述混合液转移至反应釜中,并在150℃-200℃下进行溶剂热合成反应充分后取出,用去离子水和无水乙醇清洗得到中间产物,所述的中间产物是由石墨烯和氧化锌纳米球构成的复合结构; 3) Transfer the above mixed solution to the reaction kettle, and carry out solvothermal synthesis reaction at 150°C-200°C, then take it out, wash it with deionized water and absolute ethanol to obtain an intermediate product, and the intermediate product is made of graphite Composite structure composed of alkenes and zinc oxide nanospheres; 4)中间产物冷冻干燥得到氧化锌/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶。 4) The intermediate product was freeze-dried to obtain zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide airgel. 2.按照权利要求1所述的氧化锌/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)中所述的氧化石墨烯在乙二醇中的均匀分散液是指将所制备的氧化石墨烯均匀分散在乙二醇中,超声形成稳定的悬浮溶液,配制的分散液浓度为0.5mg/ml~1mg/ml。 2. according to the preparation method of zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide airgel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the uniform dispersion liquid of graphene oxide described in step 1) in ethylene glycol means that said The prepared graphene oxide is evenly dispersed in ethylene glycol, and a stable suspension solution is formed by ultrasonication, and the concentration of the prepared dispersion liquid is 0.5 mg/ml-1 mg/ml. 3.按照权利要求1所述的氧化锌/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的可溶性锌盐包括乙酸锌,氯化锌或硝酸锌中任一种,所述弱碱试剂包括乙酸钠,尿素或氨水中任一种,所述还原剂为柠檬酸钠或水合肼。 3. according to the preparation method of zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide airgel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soluble zinc salt comprises zinc acetate, any one in zinc chloride or zinc nitrate, described The weak base reagent includes any one of sodium acetate, urea or ammonia water, and the reducing agent is sodium citrate or hydrazine hydrate. 4.按照权利要求1所述的氧化锌/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶的制备方法,其特征在于:可溶性锌盐与氧化石墨烯的质量比10:1,所述的弱碱试剂与还原剂质量比6:1左右。 4. according to the preparation method of zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide airgel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio of soluble zinc salt and graphene oxide is 10:1, described weak base reagent and reducing agent The quality ratio is about 6:1. 5.按照权利要求1~4任一所述的氧化锌/还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶的制备方法得到的气凝胶,其特征在于:是由石墨烯褶皱形成的介孔状结构,石墨烯与氧化锌复合结构在三维空间上相互连接堆垛而形成多孔结构,球状氧化锌纳米颗粒位于石墨烯片层之间。 5. according to the airgel obtained by the preparation method of zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide airgel described in any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: it is a mesoporous structure formed by graphene folds, graphene The zinc oxide composite structure is interconnected and stacked in three-dimensional space to form a porous structure, and the spherical zinc oxide nanoparticles are located between the graphene sheets.
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CN106395873A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-02-15 东南大学 Preparation method of ultra-light blocky aluminum oxide aerogel
CN106442642A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 安徽师范大学 Preparation method of zinc oxide/graphene composite material and resistance type gas sensor
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CN106442642B (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-05-14 安徽师范大学 A kind of preparation method of zinc oxide/graphene composite material, resistor-type gas sensor
CN106395873A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-02-15 东南大学 Preparation method of ultra-light blocky aluminum oxide aerogel
CN106732514A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 河南师范大学 Recoverable version zinc oxide/graphene aerogel photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106732514B (en) * 2016-11-24 2020-02-04 河南师范大学 Recyclable zinc oxide/graphene aerogel photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108187653A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-22 绍兴文理学院 Preparation method of graphene-based photocatalytic material
CN110117004A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-13 庄鹏宇 A kind of preparation method of redox graphene group compound film
CN110161080A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-23 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 The preparation method of highly sensitive gas sensor based on graphene aerogel
CN109289718A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-01 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide aerogel material and preparation method thereof
CN109775695A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-21 清华大学深圳研究生院 Graphene micro-sphere material, preparation method and electrochemical energy storing device
CN111229316A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-05 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of zinc oxide supported three-dimensional honeycomb carbon-based nano material with adjustable aperture
CN111410191A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-07-14 山东华达新材料有限公司 Graphene semiconductor preparation device and method
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CN113578212B (en) * 2021-07-09 2022-08-02 西安理工大学 Zinc oxide/graphene oxide/carbon nanotube aerogel and method
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CN113996297B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-02-28 西南交通大学 Preparation method of silver/zinc oxide/graphene airgel photocatalyst
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CN114622329A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-14 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 Nano antibacterial sea-island fiber fabric and manufacturing method thereof
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CN119432046A (en) * 2025-01-10 2025-02-14 山东英特医疗科技有限公司 A method for preparing TPU gloves
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