CN105748778A - 一种手握药丸及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种手握药丸及其制备方法,属于中药丸剂技术领域。透骨草5~6份、花椒8~10份、茅根草4~5份、防风4~5份、马钱子4~5份、桑寄生2~3份、木瓜4~5份、独活2~3份、当归2~3份、川芎2~3份、鹿茸1~2份、麝香1~2份、千年健3~4份、地枫皮2~3份、艾叶5~6份、铁落10~15份、红花5~6份、威灵仙3~4份、杜仲2~3份、乳香3~8份、醋20~35份、没药2~8份。本发明的一种手握药丸对于月子病和风湿痹病均有较好的疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种手握药丸及其制备方法,属于中药丸剂技术领域。
背景技术
月子病,亦称之为“产后风、月痨、月家痨、月奸病、月中伤、干耳病”等,是妇女在分娩时期,因筋骨腠理大开,身体虚弱,内外空虚不慎风寒侵入而引起的一种病症。首先,现有的治疗月子病的制剂治疗效果不理想。其次,目前现有的对于月子病的治疗方式多采用内服药酒、药丸,口服制剂的方式给患者带来较多的不便,降低患者治疗的积极性。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种手握药丸及其制备方法,该手握药丸对于月子病有较好的疗效,外部给药毒副作用低,见效快。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:该手握药丸,由以下重量份的原料制成:透骨草5~6份、花椒8~10份、茅根草4~5份、防风4~5份、马钱子4~5份、桑寄生2~3份、木瓜4~5份、独活2~3份、当归2~3份、川芎2~3份、鹿茸1~2份、麝香1~2份、千年健3~4份、地枫皮2~4份、艾叶5~6份、铁落10~15份、红花5~6份、威灵仙3~4份、杜仲2~3份、乳香3~8份、醋20~35份、没药2~8份。
该手握药丸,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:透骨草5~5.5份、花椒9~9.5份、茅根草4.5~5份、防风4.5~5份、马钱子4~4.5份、桑寄生2.5~3份、木瓜4~4.5份、独活2.5~3份、当归2~2.5份、川芎2.5~3份、鹿茸1.5~2份、麝香1.5~2份、千年健3~3.5份、地枫皮2~3.5份、艾叶5.5~6份、铁落12~13份、红花5~5.5份、威灵仙3.5~4份、杜仲2~2.5份、乳香4~5份、醋20~30份、没药2~3份。
该手握药丸,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:透骨草5份、花椒9.5份、茅根草5份、防风4.5份、马钱子4.3份、桑寄生2.8份、木瓜4.2份、独活2.8份、当归2.5份、川芎2.8份、鹿茸1.8份、麝香1.8份、千年健3.3份、地枫皮3.3份、艾叶5.8份、铁落12.5份、红花5.3份、威灵仙4份、杜仲2份、乳香5份、醋23~25份、没药2.5份。
所述的一种手握药丸的制作方法,其特征在于,采用如下步骤:
1)按重量份配比称取原料透骨草、花椒、茅根草、防风、马钱子、桑寄生、木瓜、独活、当归、川芎、鹿茸、麝香、千年健、地枫皮、艾叶、铁落、红花、威灵仙、杜仲、乳香和没药,混合均匀后投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后过300~700目筛,混合均匀,获得药粉;
2)将步骤1)获得的药粉与醋滚动混合,制成丸剂,经20~60°C干燥,干燥后每丸重5~30克,即得。
步骤1)中为粉碎后过500目筛。
步骤2)中经35~45°C干燥,干燥后每丸重9~15克。
步骤2)在水丸机上进行。
申请人对于本发明配方的说明如下:
透骨草,辛、苦,温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:祛风除湿,解毒止痛。用于风湿关节痛;外用治疮疡肿毒、蛇虫咬伤。
花椒,性味辛,温。归脾、胃、肾经。本品为芸香科植物青花椒的干燥成熟果皮及种子入药。功能主治:温中散寒,除湿,止痛,杀虫,解鱼腥毒。治积食停饮,心腹冷痛,呕吐,噫呃,咳嗽气逆,风寒湿痹,泄泻,痢疾,疝痛,齿痛,蛔虫病,蛲虫病,阴痒,疮疥。
茅根草,甘、寒。入肺、胃、小肠经。为白茅属植物白茅的干燥根茎,呈细长圆柱形。功能主治:凉血,止血,清热,利尿。治热病烦渴,吐血,衄血,肺热喘急,胃热哕逆,淋病,小便不利,水肿,黄疸。主妇人月经不匀,通血脉淋沥。止妇人崩漏下血。
防风,性辛、甘,微温。归肺、膀胱、肝、脾经。功能为祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉。用于感风湿或风湿痹痛。
马钱子,性味苦,温。归肝、脾经。功能主治:通络止痛,散结消肿。用于风湿顽痹,麻木瘫痪,跌扑损伤,痈疽肿痛;小儿麻痹后遗症,类风湿性关节痛。
桑寄生,性味苦、甘,平。归肝、肾经。功能主治:补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿,安胎元。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。
木瓜,性味酸,温。归肝、脾经。功能主治:平肝舒筋,和胃化湿。用于湿痹拘挛,腰膝关节酸重疼痛,吐泻转筋,脚气水肿。
独活,性辛、苦,微温。功能为祛风胜湿、止痛,用于风湿痹痛、腰膝酸痛、阴寒头痛、面瘫口喁。
当归,性甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。功能为补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘。
川芎,性味辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。功能主治:活血行气,祛风止痛。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
鹿茸,性味甘咸,温。入肝、肾经。功能主治壮元阳,补气血,益精髓,强筋骨。治虚劳羸瘦,精神倦乏,眩晕,耳聋,目暗,腰膝酸痛,阳痿,滑精;子宫虚冷,崩漏,带下。
麝香,辛,温。归心、脾经。功能主治:开窍醒神,活血通经,消肿止痛。用于热病神昏,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,经闭,癓瘕,难产死胎,心腹暴痛,痈肿瘰疬,咽喉肿痛,跌扑伤痛,痹痛麻木。
千年健,性味为辛,温。小毒。入肝;肾;胃经春、秋二季采挖,洗净,除去外皮,晒干。为天南星科平丝芋属植物千年健的干燥根茎。具有祛风湿、舒筋活络、止痛、消肿等功效。主治风湿痹痛、肢节酸育、筋骨痿软、跌打损伤、胃痛、痈疽疮肿等。
地枫皮,性味:辛;涩;性温;归经:脾;胃经。功效:祛风除湿;行气止痛,祛风除湿,主治风湿性关节痛、腰肌劳损等症。
艾叶,性味辛、苦,温;有小毒。归肝、脾、肾经。功能主治:散寒止痛,温经止血。用于少腹冷痛,经寒不调,宫冷不孕,吐血,衄血,崩漏经多,妊娠下血;外治皮肤瘙痒。醋艾炭温经止血。用于虚寒性出血。
铁落,又称作铁落,主要成分为四氧化三铁,为打铁时因外层氧化而打落的细铁落,或铁工厂锻铁时的副产品铁落。辛,平,无毒。功能主治:平肝镇惊。治癫狂,热病谵妄,心悸,易惊善怒,疮疡肿毒;解肿毒、敛疮;补血;热病谵妄;心悸易惊;风湿痹痛;还具有活血祛瘀止痛之效,对关节转动不良、扭伤疼痛有较好的治疗效果。
红花,性味辛,温。归心、肝经。功能主治:活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
威灵仙,性味:辛、咸,温。归经:归膀胱经。功能主治:祛风除湿,通络止痛。用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,骨哽咽喉。
杜仲,甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。用于肾虚腰痛,筋骨无力,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。
乳香,性辛苦,温。入心、肝、脾经。功能为调气活血,定痛,追毒。主治:气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。
没药,性苦,平。归心、肝、脾经。功能为散血止痛,消肿生肌。用于痈疽肿痛,心腹、筋骨诸痛,损伤瘀血,外用可敛疮生肌。活血散瘀镇痛。外用有收敛和消炎作用。此外对多种皮肤癣菌有不同程度的抑制作用。并可抑制结核杆菌。
醋,酸苦,温。入肝、胃经。功能主治:散瘀,止血,解毒,杀虫。治产后血晕,痃癖症瘕,黄疸,黄汗,吐血,衄血,大便下血,阴部瘙痒,痈疽疮肿,解鱼肉菜毒。化学成分包括:浸膏质、灰分、挥发酸、不挥发酸、还原糖,具体物质有高级醇类、3-羟基丁酮、二羟基丙酮、酪醇、乙醛、甲醛、乙缩醛、乙酸(含量3~5%)、琥珀酸、草酸及山梨糖。
申请人认为月子病是由于妇女在月子里筋骨腠理之门大开,气血虚弱,内外空虚,不慎风寒湿邪侵入,中医理论认为“寒邪入骨”引起的。花椒、红花、千年健、乳香、没药联用具有活血祛瘀、疏通经络的作用,利五脏,除六腑寒冷,联用后具有协同增效的效果,其中申请人在配方中添加了花椒8~10份,花椒能去老血,解产后余疾腹痛,出汗,开腠理,通血脉。鹿茸、当归、铁落、艾叶、茅根草联用具有补血养气、祛瘀、祛肿毒的功效,申请人发现其中铁落用量过少则药效不佳,最佳用量为铁落10~15份,优选的铁落12~13份。
申请人在配方中以醋作为主要粘合剂,醋可以去除配方中诸药的毒性,使药丸的药效增强,醋不能替换为水、蜂蜜、松香、油或其他粘合剂,在步骤2)药丸的干燥过程中醋中的水90%以上干燥散失,含水率极低,而醋中的多种有机成分留在该手握药丸中,能够促进该手握药丸中的有效成分挥发,有促进药效吸收的作用,而在其中乳香和没药还具有药丸粘合剂的作用,粉碎后成粉末状的乳香和没药在步骤2)干燥过程中软化,作为粘合剂粘合整个药丸,防止该手握药丸在长期存放过程中失水开裂。
申请人经研究发现当采用透骨草5~6份、花椒8~10份、茅根草4~5份、防风4~5份、马钱子4~5份、桑寄生2~3份、木瓜4~5份、独活2~3份、当归2~3份、川芎2~3份、鹿茸1~2份、麝香1~2份、千年健3~4份、地枫皮2~4份、艾叶5~6份、铁落10~15份、红花5~6份、威灵仙3~4份、杜仲2~3份、乳香3~8份、醋20~35份、没药2~8份的用量配比时,对于月子病的和风湿性关节炎的有效率能达到较高值。为了提高疗效,申请人通过临床研究发现,当采用:透骨草5~5.5份、花椒9~9.5份、茅根草4.5~5份、防风4.5~5份、马钱子4~4.5份、桑寄生2.5~3份、木瓜4~4.5份、独活2.5~3份、当归2~2.5份、川芎2.5~3份、鹿茸1.5~2份、麝香1.5~2份、千年健3~3.5份、地枫皮2~3.5份、艾叶5.5~6份、铁落12~13份、红花5~5.5份、威灵仙3.5~4份、杜仲2~2.5份、乳香4~5份、醋20~30份、没药2~3份的用量配比时,风湿性关节炎和痛风的有效率变化不大了,但月子病的有效率获得进一步提高。最终申请人经研究确认,当按照用量配比为:透骨草5份、花椒9.5份、茅根草5份、防风4.5份、马钱子4.3份、桑寄生2.8份、木瓜4.2份、独活2.8份、当归2.5份、川芎2.8份、鹿茸1.8份、麝香1.8份、千年健3.3份、地枫皮3.3份、艾叶5.8份、铁落12.5份、红花5.3份、威灵仙4份、杜仲2份、乳香5份、醋23~25份、没药2.5份进行配置,所得的手握药丸在治疗月子病和风湿性关节炎上均能达到最优疗效,且有效率相比其他配比有突出的提高。
申请人对于本发明制备方法的说明如下:申请人在步骤1)中将按透骨草、花椒、茅根草、防风、马钱子、桑寄生、木瓜、独活、当归、川芎、鹿茸、麝香、千年健、地枫皮、艾叶、铁落、红花、威灵仙、杜仲、乳香、没药粉碎、过筛,获得药粉;粉碎后过300~700目筛可以将药材粉碎至微米,便于药材中的有效成分挥发、被人体吸收,过筛的目数小于300目时药材颗粒过大,影响药效挥发,当过筛目数大于600目时,药材颗粒过小,患者在手握使用时,手部出汗后,由于药材颗粒过小、药丸表面粘性较大,易污染患者手部,并且会升高粉碎过程的成本。优选粉碎后过500目筛,该目数所得药粉的颗粒大小适中,最终所得该手握药丸的药性挥发效果好,且不易污染患者手部,且粉碎成本相对较低。申请人设计步骤2)中的干燥温度为20~60°C,当干燥温度低于20°C时,该手握药丸干燥用时过长、难以干透;当干燥温度高于60°C时,该手握药丸中的有效成分受高温大量挥发,影响药效。优选干燥温度为20~45°C,该温度范围既能保证较高的干燥效率,又能尽量减小该手握药丸中有效成分的挥发,优选的,干燥在20~60°C低温风干机上进行。步骤2)限定了药丸的重量为5~30克,是由于申请人在研究中考虑到该手握药丸采用握药法给药,而人手的面积是存在限定范围的,当药丸质量过小时,药丸表面积过小,与手部皮肤接触面积减少,不利于药效吸收;当药丸质量过大时,药丸体积过大,人手难以稳定的握持,患者手握药丸运动时,该手握药丸易从患者手中滑脱、掉落。优选的,干燥后每丸重9~15克。步骤2)采用醋为粘合剂与步骤1)药粉混合成丸,优选步骤2)在水丸机上进行,优选采用制作质量为5克以上大药丸的不锈钢水丸剂上进行;另外,步骤2)也可以采用水丸手工制作的方法经起模、成型、盖面、20~60°C干燥,获得该手握药丸,起模所用原料为步骤1)药粉和醋,盖面所用盖面份为步骤1)药粉。
与现有技术相比,本发明的一种手握药丸及其制作方法所具有的有益效果是:
1、该手握药丸对于月子病有较好的疗效。该手握药丸采用握药法治疗,药物通过手部皮肤渗透和吸收,进入体內,随血液运行直达病所,而发挥药理功效可防病治病,或间接药物通过不断地刺激握药部位的皮肤或掌心穴位,来调节患者机体的神经、体液、组织、器官的功能,对于月子病引发的诸症有较好的疗效。
2、该手握药丸风湿痹病均有较好的疗效。风湿痹病风湿痹是由于风寒湿热等外邪入侵,闭阻经络关节,气血运行不畅,主要临床表现为全身关节呈游走性红、肿、重着、疼痛,常指风湿性关节炎。该手握药丸能除湿止痛,对风湿麻木有较好的疗效。使用该手握药丸能够有效修复结缔组织的损伤,加快关节软骨和韧带修复速度,从而缓解风湿引起的关节病变、麻木、疼痛的效果。
3、该手握药丸对于痛风有较好的治疗效果。申请人在研究中发现该手握药丸能够补益肾,调理五脏,对于原发性痛风和继发性痛风均具有较好的缓解效果。
4、该手握药丸对于痛风、习惯性冻疮有较好的治疗效果。申请人在临床研究中发现本发明的握持药丸可行血通络,对习惯性冻疮有较好的疗效,特别是手部冻疮治愈率达到100%,对于面部、脚部的冻疮有效率达到100%,治愈率能达到90%以上,治愈后第二年冬季冻疮不再复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1~5是本发明的一种手握药丸及其制作方法的具体实施方式,其中实施例1为最佳实施例。实施例中所用水丸机为瑞安市瀚博机电有限公司生产的HBZ-202型水丸机。
实施例1
本实施例配方由以下重量份的原料组成:透骨草5份、花椒9.5份、茅根草5份、防风4.5份、马钱子4.3份、桑寄生2.8份、木瓜4.2份、独活2.8份、当归2.5份、川芎2.8份、鹿茸1.8份、麝香1.8份、千年健3.3份、地枫皮3.3份、艾叶5.8份、铁落12.5份、红花5.3份、威灵仙4份、杜仲2份、乳香5份、醋23份、没药2.5份。
本实施例的制备方法为:
1)按重量份配比称取原料透骨草、花椒、茅根草、防风、马钱子、桑寄生、木瓜、独活、当归、川芎、鹿茸、麝香、千年健、地枫皮、艾叶、铁落、红花、威灵仙、杜仲、乳香、没药,混合均匀后投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后过500目筛,混合均匀,获得药粉;
2)在水丸机上,将步骤1)获得的药粉与醋滚动混合,制成丸剂,经35~45°C干燥,干燥后每丸重9克,即得。
实施例2
本实施例配方由以下重量份的原料组成:透骨草5.5份、花椒9份、茅根草5份、防风4.5份、马钱子.5份、桑寄生2.5份、木瓜4.5份、独活2.5份、当归2.5份、川芎2.5份、鹿茸2份、麝香1.5份、千年健3.5份、地枫皮2份、艾叶6份、铁落12份、红花5.5份、威灵仙3.5份、杜仲2.5份、乳香4份、醋25份、没药2份。
本实施例的制备方法为:
1)按重量份配比称取原料透骨草、花椒、茅根草、防风、马钱子、桑寄生、木瓜、独活、当归、川芎、鹿茸、麝香、千年健、地枫皮、艾叶、铁落、红花、威灵仙、杜仲、乳香、没药,混合均匀后投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后过500目筛,混合均匀,获得药粉;
2)水丸机上,将步骤1)获得的药粉与醋滚动混合,制成丸剂,经20~30°C干燥,干燥后每丸重10克,即得。
实施例3
本实施例配方由以下重量份的原料组成:透骨草5份、花椒9.5份、茅根草4.5份、防风5份、马钱子4份、桑寄生3份、木瓜4份、独活3份、当归2份、川芎3份、鹿茸1.5份、麝香2份、千年健3份、地枫皮3.5份、艾叶5.5份、铁落13份、红花5份、威灵仙4份、杜仲2份、乳香5份、醋20份、没药3份。
本实施例的制备方法为:
1)按重量份配比称取原料透骨草、花椒、茅根草、防风、马钱子、桑寄生、木瓜、独活、当归、川芎、鹿茸、麝香、千年健、地枫皮、艾叶、铁落、红花、威灵仙、杜仲、乳香、没药,混合均匀后投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后过600目筛,混合均匀,获得药粉;
2)在水丸机上,将步骤1)获得的药粉与醋滚动混合,制成丸剂,经20~30°C干燥,干燥后每丸重15克,即得。
实施例4
本实施例配方由以下重量份的原料组成:透骨草6份、花椒8份、茅根草5份、防风4份、马钱子5份、桑寄生2份、木瓜5份、独活2份、当归3份、川芎2份、鹿茸2份、麝香1份、千年健4份、地枫皮2份、艾叶6份、铁落10份、红花6份、威灵仙3份、杜仲3份、乳香3份、醋25份、没药2份。
本实施例的制备方法为:
1)按重量份配比称取原料透骨草、花椒、茅根草、防风、马钱子、桑寄生、木瓜、独活、当归、川芎、鹿茸、麝香、千年健、地枫皮、艾叶、铁落、红花、威灵仙、杜仲、乳香、没药,混合均匀后投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后过300目筛,混合均匀,获得药粉;
2)在水丸机上,将步骤1)获得的药粉与醋滚动混合,制成丸剂,经30~40°C干燥,干燥后每丸重6克,即得。
实施例5
本实施例配方由以下重量份的原料组成:透骨草5份、花椒10份、茅根草4份、防风5份、马钱子4份、桑寄生3份、木瓜4份、独活3份、当归2份、川芎3份、鹿茸1份、麝香2份、千年健3份、地枫皮4份、艾叶5份、铁落15份、红花5份、威灵仙4份、杜仲2份、乳香5份、醋20份、没药2份。
本实施例的制备方法为:
1)按重量份配比称取原料透骨草、花椒、茅根草、防风、马钱子、桑寄生、木瓜、独活、当归、川芎、鹿茸、麝香、千年健、地枫皮、艾叶、铁落、红花、威灵仙、杜仲、乳香、没药,混合均匀后投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后过400目筛,混合均匀,获得药粉;
2)采用手工水泛丸制作方法,将步骤1)获得的药粉与醋滚动混合,制成丸剂,经45~55°C干燥,干燥后每丸重20克,即得。
本发明的临床实践总结如下:
本发明的一种手握药丸使用方法:将该手握药丸握在手中,一次使用两枚,每只手掌中各握持一枚该手握药丸,每日握持1~10小时。优选的使用方式为:每日握持该手握药丸1~3小时,握持时患者进行散步或慢跑,或进行其他体育运动,以促进药效的吸收。每日使用结束后,将该手握药丸放置在阴凉干燥处保存。一次使用两枚,每两枚该手握药丸能够使用5~7天,30天为一个疗程,相邻疗程间连续使用。.患者需多休息,每日保持8小时以上睡眠,运动出汗后忌着凉,忌凉水洗澡。
月子病主要症状:浑身怕冷、怕风、出虚汗,关节疼痛,遇冷遇风疼痛加重,好着衣,严重的患者甚至热天穿棉衣。怕冷、怕风、关节疼痛,此外还伴有麻木、抽搐、胀痛;浑身沉重,无力,腰酸、困、疼,不耐疲劳,部分患者伴有风湿与类风湿症状;情绪抑郁,容易引起肝气郁结,导致气血不畅;以上症状的一种或多种。
风湿性关节炎主要症状:关节和肌肉疼痛、麻木,关节肿胀,不规律发热,关节活动受限影响正常生活,以上症状的一种或多种。
痛风:疼痛进行性加剧,在12小时左右达高峰,呈撕裂样、刀割样或咬噬样,难以忍受。受累关节及周围组织红、肿、热、痛和功能受限,多于数天或2周内自行缓解;以上症状的一种或多种。
习惯性冻疮:本发明所指的习惯性冻疮属于冻疮,主要针对每年寒冷季节冻疮习惯性发作,难以根治的患者。局部皮肤反复红斑、肿胀性损害,严重者可出现水疱、溃疡,病程缓慢,气候转暖后自愈,冬季和初春气温低时复发;以上症状的一种或多种,并出现连续两年以上冻疮复发的患者。
疗效判断标准:依上述症状的改善状况,分为痊愈、显效和无效,痊愈为患者所患各症状疗程内症状全部缓解;显效为患者所患症状在疗程内症状部分缓解,部分症状没有得到改善;无效为患者所患症状在疗程内无任何改善。按照以上所述,总有效率为全部痊愈率与部显效率之和。每个实施例随机选取200个病例进行治疗,分别对病患使用实施例1~5的手握药丸,每个病例使用一个实施例的药丸直至疗程结束,中途不更换药物。
一、表1为3个疗程后统计月子病治疗效果。表1病例年龄23~45岁,性别均为女性。统计结果如表1所示:
表1本发明的一种手握药丸治疗月子病的疗效统计
二、表2为6个疗程后统计风湿性关节炎治疗效果,表2病例年龄30~55岁。统计结果如表1所示:
表2本发明的一种手握药丸治疗风湿性关节炎的疗效统计
三、表3为3个疗程后统计痛风治疗效果。疗效分类方法、病例选取、平均痊愈时间的测定同表1~2。愈合标准:关节疼痛停止,肿胀消失,活动恢复正常。统计结果如表3所示:
表3本发明的一种手握药丸治疗痛风的疗效统计
四、表4为1个疗程后统计习惯性冻疮治疗效果。
表4本发明的一种手握药丸治疗习惯性冻疮的疗效统计
通过表1~4可看出,实施例1~5对于月子病、风湿性关节炎、痛风和习惯性冻疮均具有较好的疗效。实施例1对于月子病、风湿性关节炎和冻疮的治疗效果均达到最优值,且痛风的治疗效果相对较好,因此实施例1在实施例1~5中的综合治疗效果最佳。表1~4中,实施例2~3的综合治疗效果优于实施例4~5,证明本发明中优选的原料配方,并非随意选择的,并且具有实际意义。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种手握药丸,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料制成:透骨草5~6份、花椒8~10份、茅根草4~5份、防风4~5份、马钱子4~5份、桑寄生2~3份、木瓜4~5份、独活2~3份、当归2~3份、川芎2~3份、鹿茸1~2份、麝香1~2份、千年健3~4份、地枫皮2~4份、艾叶5~6份、铁落10~15份、红花5~6份、威灵仙3~4份、杜仲2~3份、乳香3~8份、醋20~35份、没药2~8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种手握药丸,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:透骨草5~5.5份、花椒9~9.5份、茅根草4.5~5份、防风4.5~5份、马钱子4~4.5份、桑寄生2.5~3份、木瓜4~4.5份、独活2.5~3份、当归2~2.5份、川芎2.5~3份、鹿茸1.5~2份、麝香1.5~2份、千年健3~3.5份、地枫皮2~3.5份、艾叶5.5~6份、铁落12~13份、红花5~5.5份、威灵仙3.5~4份、杜仲2~2.5份、乳香4~5份、醋20~30份、没药2~3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种手握药丸,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:透骨草5份、花椒9.5份、茅根草5份、防风4.5份、马钱子4.3份、桑寄生2.8份、木瓜4.2份、独活2.8份、当归2.5份、川芎2.8份、鹿茸1.8份、麝香1.8份、千年健3.3份、地枫皮3.3份、艾叶5.8份、铁落12.5份、红花5.3份、威灵仙4份、杜仲2份、乳香5份、醋23~25份、没药2.5份。
4.权利要求1~3任一项所述的一种手握药丸的制作方法,其特征在于,采用如下步骤:
1)按重量份配比称取原料透骨草、花椒、茅根草、防风、马钱子、桑寄生、木瓜、独活、当归、川芎、鹿茸、麝香、千年健、地枫皮、艾叶、铁落、红花、威灵仙、杜仲、乳香和没药,混合均匀后投入粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后过300~700目筛,混合均匀,获得药粉;
2)将步骤1)获得的药粉与醋滚动混合,制成丸剂,经20~60°C干燥,干燥后每丸重5~30克,即得。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种手握药丸的制作方法,其特征在于:步骤1)中为粉碎后过500目筛。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种手握药丸的制作方法,其特征在于:步骤2)中经35~45°C干燥,干燥后每丸重9~15克。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种手握药丸的制作方法,其特征在于:步骤2)在水丸机上进行。
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