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CN105746301A - Automatic water-fertilizer irrigation system for highway greenbelt - Google Patents

Automatic water-fertilizer irrigation system for highway greenbelt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105746301A
CN105746301A CN201510630461.1A CN201510630461A CN105746301A CN 105746301 A CN105746301 A CN 105746301A CN 201510630461 A CN201510630461 A CN 201510630461A CN 105746301 A CN105746301 A CN 105746301A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
water
header tank
highway
fills
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510630461.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105746301B (en
Inventor
秦鹏
欧剑
秦植海
尚晋辉
夏日风
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power filed Critical Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority to CN201510630461.1A priority Critical patent/CN105746301B/en
Publication of CN105746301A publication Critical patent/CN105746301A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105746301B publication Critical patent/CN105746301B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic water-fertilizer irrigation system for a highway greenbelt and an irrigation method. The irrigation system is composed of a water collecting groove, a water inlet pipe, a water collecting tank, a water outlet pipe, drip irrigation pipes, a fertilizer storage bucket, a fertilizer storage bucket shell, a fertilizer storage bucket top cover, a rotary shaft supporting plate, a rotary shaft, a fertilizer taking roller, small fertilizer taking roller upper semicircular holes, an impeller, a water collecting groove bracket and a limiting valve. The automatic water-fertilizer irrigation system for the highway greenbelt disclosed by the invention is characterized in that rainfall is collected by utilization of the water collecting groove, and is stored in the water collecting tank; the greenbelt is irrigated through the drip irrigation pipes; the fertilizer storage bucket is arranged at the upper part of the water collecting tank; a fertilizer taking mechanism is arranged below the fertilizer storage bucket; the fertilizer taking mechanism is used for controlling fertilizer taking quantity according to water flow entering into the water collecting tank; water and fertilizer can be mixed in a fixed proportion, so that the water and the fertilizer can be used for irrigating fully automatically, and personnel and a watering vehicle are prevented from suffering from an accident due to entering a highway. The system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, greenness, environmental friendliness and no need of electric power and water source guarantee.

Description

Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure fills the system of executing automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens filling and execute technical field, specifically a kind of Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure automatically fills the system of executing and fills applying method.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid economic development, highway has become the important channel of transportation, and greenbelt has become a beautiful landscape of highway.The pouring of highway intermediate isolating greenbelt, fertilising just become a more thorny job.The whole nation highway have every year a considerable amount of water vehicle with normally travel automobile crash, water, mud are overflow to road surface by the vehicle that waters, and cause road surface slippery situation, therefore occur vehicle accident be also reported in media repeatedly.Patented technology CN2599923Y automatic irrigation system for greening expressway, devises a set of system exclusively for greening sprinkling irrigation, efficiently solves the problem that expressway greening sprinkler causes vehicle accident.But this technology solve only greenbelt pouring problem, and structure is complicated, cost is high, need water source, electric power safeguard.Not accounting for for greenbelt problem of fertilization, there is potential safety hazard in this too.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, this utility model provides a kind of Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure and automatically fills the system of executing, and is made up of water leg, water inlet pipe, header tank, outlet pipe, drip irrigation pipe, storage fertilizer bucket, the fertile bucket shell of storage, the fertile barrel top cover of storage, rotating shaft support plate, rotating shaft, fertilizer fetching roller, fertilizer fetching roller upper semi-circle duck eye, impeller, water leg support, limit valve.Described water leg is supported by water leg support, is fixedly installed on outside highway hard shoulder, and height is more than header tank height;Water leg is connected with header tank by water inlet pipe.
Further, described drip irrigation pipe is connected with header tank by outlet pipe.
Further, the fertile bucket of described storage is fixedly installed on above header tank.
Further, the fertile barrel top cover of described storage is arranged on the fertile bucket top of storage, can open, and after Guan Bi, rainwater can not enter;Limit valve is fixedly installed on header tank sidewall;Rotating shaft support plate is fixedly installed on header tank top board bottom;Rotating shaft is hinged on rotating shaft support plate.
Further, together with described fertilizer fetching roller is fixedly installed with rotating shaft, fertilizer fetching roller is offered at least one semicircle duck eye;Fertilizer fetching roller top arc surface is closely fitted with storage fertile bucket bottom arc surface and is contacted;Together with impeller is fixedly installed with rotating shaft.
Further, Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure fills the filling applying method of the system of executing automatically, runs into rainfall, and rainwater collected by water leg, header tank is imported by water inlet pipe, rainwater imports in header tank process by water inlet pipe, and current impulsion impeller rotates, and drives fertilizer fetching roller to rotate, the semicircle duck eye offered on fertilizer fetching roller takes out granular chemical fertilizer and mixes with rainwater, when in header tank, water level reaches to limit water level, water inlet pipe is closed, to ensure that in the fertile bucket of storage, fertilizer dries.After water inlet pipe is closed, the rainwater that water leg is collected overflows automatically at water leg.In header tank, rich water is that greenbelt fills incessantly and executes liquid manure via outlet pipe, drip irrigation pipe.
Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure of the present utility model automatically fills the system of executing and utilizes water leg to collect precipitation, and it is stored in header tank, greenbelt is watered by drip irrigation pipe, the fertile bucket of storage is set on header tank top, arranging Qu Fei mechanism under the fertile bucket of storage, Qu Fei mechanism is taken fertile amount by entering storage tank flow cavitation result, and liquid manure can coordinate with fixed proportion, accomplish that liquid manure automatically fills to execute, it is to avoid fertilising personnel, the vehicle that waters enter highway and have an accident.This system structure is simple, with low cost, environmental protection, it is not necessary to electric power, water source guarantee.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure automatically fills the system of executing and fills applying method horizontal layout schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is this system header tank, the fertile bucket generalized section of storage;
Fig. 3 is this system fertilizer fetching roller sectional schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, invention is described further.
As Figure 1-3, the Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure of the present invention automatically fills the system of executing and fills applying method and be made up of water leg 1, water inlet pipe 2, header tank 3, outlet pipe 4, drip irrigation pipe 5, the fertile bucket 6 of storage, the fertile bucket shell 61 of storage, the fertile barrel top cover 62 of storage, rotating shaft support plate 63, rotating shaft 64, fertilizer fetching roller 65, fertilizer fetching roller upper semi-circle duck eye 66, impeller 67, water leg support 7, limit valve 8.Described water leg 1 is supported by water leg support 7, is fixedly installed on outside highway hard shoulder, and height is more than header tank height;Water leg 1 is connected with header tank 3 by water inlet pipe 2;Drip irrigation pipe 5 is connected with header tank 1 by outlet pipe 4;The fertile bucket 6 of storage is fixedly installed on above header tank 1.The fertile barrel top cover 62 of described storage is arranged on fertile bucket 6 top of storage, can open, and after Guan Bi, rainwater can not enter;Limit valve 8 is fixedly installed on header tank 1 sidewall;Rotating shaft support plate 63 is fixedly installed on header tank 1 top board bottom;Rotating shaft 64 is hinged on rotating shaft support plate 63;Together with fertilizer fetching roller 65 is fixedly installed with rotating shaft 64, fertilizer fetching roller 65 is offered at least one semicircle duck eye 66;Fertilizer fetching roller 65 top arc surface is closely fitted with storage fertile bucket bottom arc surface and is contacted;Together with impeller 67 is fixedly installed with rotating shaft 64.
When the Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure of the present invention automatically fills the system of executing and fills applying method use, run into rainfall, rainwater collected by water leg, header tank is imported by water inlet pipe, rainwater imports in header tank process by water inlet pipe, current impulsion impeller rotates, drive fertilizer fetching roller rotates, the semicircle duck eye offered on fertilizer fetching roller takes out granular chemical fertilizer and mixes with rainwater, and the water entering water tank is more many, and it is more many that fertilizer fetching roller rotates the number of turns, mix fertilizer more many, vice versa, and therefore, in header tank, rich water ratio is constant.Rich water ratio can pass through semicircle duck eye quantity and the degree of depth adjustment offered on fertilizer fetching roller.When in header tank, water level reaches to limit water level, water inlet pipe is closed, to ensure that in the fertile bucket of storage, fertilizer dries.After water inlet pipe is closed, the rainwater that water leg is collected overflows automatically at water leg.In header tank, rich water is that greenbelt fills incessantly and executes liquid manure via outlet pipe, drip irrigation pipe.

Claims (10)

1. Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure fills the system of executing automatically, is made up of water leg (1), water inlet pipe (2), header tank (3), outlet pipe (4), drip irrigation pipe (5), the fertile bucket (6) of storage, the fertile bucket shell (61) of storage, the fertile barrel top cover (62) of storage, rotating shaft support plate (63), rotating shaft (64), fertilizer fetching roller (65), fertilizer fetching roller upper semi-circle duck eye (66), impeller (67), water leg support (7), limit valve (8).
2. it is characterized in that: described water leg (1) is supported by water leg support (7), is fixedly installed on outside highway hard shoulder, height is more than header tank height;Water leg (1) is connected with header tank (3) by water inlet pipe (2).
3. Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure as claimed in claim 1 fills the system of executing automatically, it is characterised in that: described drip irrigation pipe (5) is connected with header tank (1) by outlet pipe (4).
4. Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure as claimed in claim 1 fills the system of executing automatically, it is characterised in that: the fertile bucket (6) of described storage is fixedly installed on header tank (1) above.
5. Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure as claimed in claim 1 fills the system of executing automatically, it is characterised in that: the fertile barrel top cover (62) of described storage is arranged on fertile bucket (6) top of storage, can open, and after Guan Bi, rainwater can not enter;Limit valve (8) is fixedly installed on header tank (1) sidewall.
6. Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure as claimed in claim 1 fills the system of executing automatically, it is characterised in that: described rotating shaft support plate (63) is fixedly installed on header tank (1) top board bottom;Rotating shaft (64) is hinged on rotating shaft support plate (63).
7. Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure as claimed in claim 1 fills the system of executing automatically, it is characterised in that: together with described fertilizer fetching roller (65) is fixedly installed with rotating shaft (64), fertilizer fetching roller (65) is offered at least one semicircle duck eye (66);Fertilizer fetching roller (65) top arc surface is closely fitted with storage fertile bucket bottom arc surface and is contacted;Together with impeller (67) is fixedly installed with rotating shaft (64).
8. one kind uses the filling applying method that the Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway liquid manure such as one of claim 1-2 fills the system of executing automatically, it is characterized in that: run into rainfall, rainwater collected by water leg, header tank is imported by water inlet pipe, rainwater imports in header tank process by water inlet pipe, current impulsion impeller rotates, drive fertilizer fetching roller rotates, the semicircle duck eye offered on fertilizer fetching roller takes out granular chemical fertilizer and mixes with rainwater, when in header tank, water level reaches to limit water level, water inlet pipe is closed, to ensure that in the fertile bucket of storage, fertilizer dries.
9., after water inlet pipe is closed, the rainwater that water leg is collected overflows automatically at water leg.
10. in header tank, rich water is that greenbelt fills incessantly and executes liquid manure via outlet pipe, drip irrigation pipe.
CN201510630461.1A 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 Highway greenbelt liquid manure fills and applies system automatically Expired - Fee Related CN105746301B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510630461.1A CN105746301B (en) 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 Highway greenbelt liquid manure fills and applies system automatically

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510630461.1A CN105746301B (en) 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 Highway greenbelt liquid manure fills and applies system automatically

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105746301A true CN105746301A (en) 2016-07-13
CN105746301B CN105746301B (en) 2018-10-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107548819A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 陕西路盾公路工程有限公司 A kind of easy-to-mount afforestation project plant protection device
CN117478987A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-01-30 北京智慧共享技术服务有限公司 Standard gas cloud imaging camera

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09271217A (en) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-21 Taki Noukougu Kk Seeding machine
CN2855034Y (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-01-10 董臣 Seed outlet disk of soy bean zero speed seeder
CN203346959U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-12-18 厦门鹭路兴绿化工程建设有限公司 Domestic wastewater recycling irrigation system
CN203388010U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-15 中建七局安装工程有限公司 Expressway green belt rainwater irrigation system
CN104488662A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-08 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 Zero-pressure drip irrigation system
CN204498976U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-07-29 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09271217A (en) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-21 Taki Noukougu Kk Seeding machine
CN2855034Y (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-01-10 董臣 Seed outlet disk of soy bean zero speed seeder
CN203346959U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-12-18 厦门鹭路兴绿化工程建设有限公司 Domestic wastewater recycling irrigation system
CN203388010U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-15 中建七局安装工程有限公司 Expressway green belt rainwater irrigation system
CN104488662A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-08 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 Zero-pressure drip irrigation system
CN204498976U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-07-29 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of green irrigation system being applied to ecological revetment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107548819A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 陕西路盾公路工程有限公司 A kind of easy-to-mount afforestation project plant protection device
CN107548819B (en) * 2017-09-27 2020-12-25 阳信创棣智能科技有限公司 Plant protection device for greening engineering convenient to dismouting
CN117478987A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-01-30 北京智慧共享技术服务有限公司 Standard gas cloud imaging camera
CN117478987B (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-03-12 北京智慧共享技术服务有限公司 Standard gas cloud imaging camera

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Granted publication date: 20181030

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