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CN105737510A - Control method and system of refrigerator as well as refrigerator with system - Google Patents

Control method and system of refrigerator as well as refrigerator with system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105737510A
CN105737510A CN201610255635.5A CN201610255635A CN105737510A CN 105737510 A CN105737510 A CN 105737510A CN 201610255635 A CN201610255635 A CN 201610255635A CN 105737510 A CN105737510 A CN 105737510A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
refrigerator
cold room
refrigerating chamber
refrigerating
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CN201610255635.5A
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CN105737510B (en
Inventor
董超
刘富明
孙超
祝云飞
符秀亮
张志�
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610255635.5A priority Critical patent/CN105737510B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种冷柜的控制方法和系统,其中,方法包括以下步骤:检测冷冻室的温度;如果冷冻室的温度大于冷冻开机温度,则控制制冷装置同时为冷藏室和冷冻室制冷,并进一步检测冷藏室的温度;如果冷藏室的温度小于冷藏停机温度,则控制加热装置为冷藏室加热。本发明实施例的控制方法可以使冷柜同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,大大提升了冷柜的使用便利性,更好地满足用户的使用需求。本发明还公开了一种冷柜。

The invention discloses a control method and system for a freezer, wherein the method includes the following steps: detecting the temperature of the freezer; if the temperature of the freezer is higher than the freezing start-up temperature, controlling the refrigeration device to cool the freezer and the freezer at the same time, and The temperature of the refrigerating chamber is further detected; if the temperature of the refrigerating chamber is lower than the shutdown temperature of the refrigerating chamber, the heating device is controlled to heat the refrigerating chamber. The control method of the embodiment of the present invention can enable the refrigerator to have both the refrigeration function and the freezing function, greatly improving the convenience of use of the refrigerator, and better meeting the user's use requirements. The invention also discloses a refrigerator.

Description

冷柜的控制方法、系统及具有其的冷柜Control method and system of freezer and freezer having the same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及家用电器技术领域,特别涉及一种冷柜的控制方法、系统及具有其的冷柜。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a control method and system for a refrigerator and a refrigerator having the same.

背景技术Background technique

目前,很多单系统的冷柜只拥有冷冻功能,或者通过电控操作转换,从而改变设定温度,实现冷藏冷冻的切换,但同样只能在同一时间实现冷藏冷冻中的一种功能,即相关技术中的冷柜只具有单功能,无法同时使用冷冻功能和冷藏功能。At present, many single-system freezers only have the freezing function, or are switched through electronic control operations to change the set temperature and realize the switching between refrigeration and freezing, but they can only realize one function of refrigeration and freezing at the same time, that is, the related technology The freezer in the freezer only has a single function, and the freezing function and the refrigeration function cannot be used at the same time.

然而,无法同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能的单系统冷柜,易给用户使用带来不方便,例如当家庭中购入大量食物,则用户在存储不同食物的同时对冷柜的温度有不同的要求,有的食物如水果需要冷藏,而有的食物如肉类需要冷冻,则只具有单功能的冷柜便无法满足用户的需求。However, a single-system freezer that does not have refrigeration and freezing functions at the same time is likely to bring inconvenience to users. For example, when a large amount of food is purchased in the family, the user has different requirements for the temperature of the freezer while storing different foods. Some foods, such as fruits, need to be refrigerated, while some foods, such as meat, need to be frozen. A freezer with only a single function cannot meet the needs of users.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.

为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种冷柜的控制方法,该控制方法可以使冷柜同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,大大提升了冷柜的使用便利性。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a refrigerator, which can enable the refrigerator to have a refrigeration function and a freezing function at the same time, greatly improving the convenience of use of the refrigerator.

本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种冷柜的控制系统。Another object of the present invention is to provide a control system for a refrigerator.

本发明的再一个目的在于提出一种冷柜。Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator.

为达到上述目的,本发明一方面实施例提出了一种冷柜的控制方法,所述冷柜具有冷藏室、冷冻室、用于为所述冷藏室加热的加热装置和用于为所述冷藏室和冷冻室制冷的制冷装置,所述方法包括以下步骤:检测所述冷冻室的温度;如果所述冷冻室的温度大于冷冻开机温度,则控制所述制冷装置同时为所述冷藏室和冷冻室制冷,并进一步检测所述冷藏室的温度;以及如果所述冷藏室的温度小于冷藏停机温度,则控制所述加热装置为所述冷藏室加热。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a control method for a refrigerator, the refrigerator has a refrigerator, a freezer, a heating device for heating the refrigerator, and a heating device for the refrigerator and the freezer. A refrigerating device for refrigerating a freezing chamber, the method comprising the steps of: detecting the temperature of the freezing chamber; if the temperature of the freezing chamber is greater than the freezing start-up temperature, controlling the refrigerating device to simultaneously refrigerate the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber , and further detect the temperature of the refrigerating chamber; and if the temperature of the refrigerating chamber is lower than the refrigerating shutdown temperature, control the heating device to heat the refrigerating chamber.

根据本发明实施例的冷柜的控制方法,在对冷藏室和冷冻室进行制冷时,一旦冷藏室温度过低,则控制加热装置为冷藏室加热,不但使冷冻室的温度保持在冷冻温度范围,而且可以使冷藏室的温度保持在冷藏温度范围,从而使冷柜同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,大大提升了冷柜的使用便利性,更好地满足用户的使用需求。According to the control method of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment are refrigerated, once the refrigerator compartment is too low, the heating device is controlled to heat the refrigerator compartment, not only keeping the temperature of the freezer compartment in the freezing temperature range, Moreover, the temperature of the refrigerating chamber can be kept in the refrigerating temperature range, so that the refrigerating cabinet has both a refrigerating function and a freezing function, which greatly improves the convenience of use of the refrigerating cabinet and better meets the needs of users.

进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,在所述控制加热装置为所述冷藏室加热之后,还包括:当所述加热装置开启时,获取冷冻室的室内温度和冷藏室的室内温度;根据所述冷冻室的室内温度和所述冷藏室的室内温度与冷冻室的当前室内温度和冷藏室的当前室内温度得到降温比值;以及根据所述降温比值控制所述制冷装置和所述加热装置的开启或关闭。Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, after the heating device is controlled to heat the refrigerating chamber, it further includes: when the heating device is turned on, acquiring the indoor temperature of the freezing chamber and the indoor temperature of the refrigerating chamber; obtaining a cooling ratio according to the indoor temperature of the freezing chamber and the indoor temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the current indoor temperature of the freezing chamber and the current indoor temperature of the refrigerating chamber; and controlling the cooling device and the heating device according to the cooling ratio on or off.

进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,所述根据所述降温比值控制所述制冷装置和所述加热装置的开启或关闭,进一步包括:如果所述降温比值大于第一预设阈值,则关闭所述加热装置,并且开启所述制冷装置;如果所述降温比值小于所述第一预设阈值并大于第二预设阈值,则关闭所述加热装置,并且关闭所述制冷装置,其中,所述第一预设阈值大于所述第二预设阈值;以及如果所述降温比值小于所述第二预设阈值,则开启所述加热装置,并且关闭所述制冷装置。Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the controlling the turning on or off of the cooling device and the heating device according to the cooling ratio further includes: if the cooling ratio is greater than a first preset threshold, then Turn off the heating device and turn on the cooling device; if the cooling ratio is less than the first preset threshold and greater than the second preset threshold, turn off the heating device and turn off the cooling device, wherein, The first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold; and if the cooling ratio is smaller than the second preset threshold, turning on the heating device and turning off the cooling device.

可选地,在本发明的一个实施例中,所述制冷装置可以为压缩机,所述加热装置可以为加热丝。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the cooling device may be a compressor, and the heating device may be a heating wire.

为达到上述目的,本发明另一方面实施例提出了一种冷柜的控制系统,所述冷柜具有冷藏室、冷冻室、用于为所述冷藏室加热的加热装置和用于为所述冷藏室和冷冻室制冷的制冷装置,所述系统包括:多个温度传感器,用于检测所述冷藏室和冷冻室的温度;控制器,所述控制器与所述多个温度传感器相连,在所述冷冻室的温度大于冷冻开机温度时,用于控制所述制冷装置同时为所述冷藏室和冷冻室制冷,并且在所述冷藏室的温度小于冷藏停机温度时,进一步控制所述加热装置为所述冷藏室加热。In order to achieve the above object, another embodiment of the present invention proposes a control system for a refrigerator, the refrigerator has a refrigerator, a freezer, a heating device for heating the refrigerator and a heating device for the refrigerator. A refrigeration device for refrigeration with a freezer compartment, the system includes: a plurality of temperature sensors for detecting the temperatures of the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment; a controller, the controller is connected with the plurality of temperature sensors, and in the When the temperature of the freezing chamber is higher than the freezing start temperature, it is used to control the refrigeration device to cool the refrigeration chamber and the freezing chamber at the same time, and when the temperature of the refrigeration chamber is lower than the refrigeration shutdown temperature, further control the heating device to be the The refrigerator is heated.

根据本发明实施例的冷柜的控制系统,在对冷藏室和冷冻室进行制冷时,一旦冷藏室温度过低,则控制加热装置为冷藏室加热,不但使冷冻室的温度保持在冷冻温度范围,而且可以使冷藏室的温度保持在冷藏温度范围,从而使冷柜同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,大大提升了冷柜的使用便利性,更好地满足用户的使用需求According to the control system of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment are refrigerated, once the refrigerator compartment is too low, the heating device is controlled to heat the refrigerator compartment, not only keeping the temperature of the freezer compartment in the freezing temperature range, Moreover, the temperature of the refrigerator can be kept in the refrigerator temperature range, so that the refrigerator has the function of refrigeration and freezing at the same time, which greatly improves the convenience of use of the refrigerator and better meets the needs of users.

进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,所述控制器进一步用于:当所述加热装置开启时,获取冷冻室的室内温度和冷藏室的室内温度;根据所述冷冻室的室内温度和所述冷藏室的室内温度与冷冻室的当前室内温度和冷藏室的当前室内温度得到降温比值;以及根据所述降温比值控制所述制冷装置和所述加热装置的开启或关闭。Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the controller is further configured to: acquire the indoor temperature of the freezing chamber and the indoor temperature of the refrigerating chamber when the heating device is turned on; The indoor temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the current indoor temperature of the freezing chamber and the current indoor temperature of the refrigerating chamber obtain a cooling ratio; and control the opening or closing of the refrigeration device and the heating device according to the cooling ratio.

进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,其中,当所述降温比值大于第一预设阈值时,关闭所述加热装置,并且开启所述制冷装置;当所述降温比值小于所述第一预设阈值并大于第二预设阈值时,关闭所述加热装置,并且关闭所述制冷装置,其中,所述第一预设阈值大于所述第二预设阈值;以及当所述降温比值小于所述第二预设阈值时,开启所述加热装置,并且关闭所述制冷装置。Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, when the temperature drop ratio is greater than a first preset threshold, the heating device is turned off, and the refrigeration device is turned on; when the temperature drop ratio is smaller than the first preset threshold When the preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold, turn off the heating device and turn off the cooling device, wherein the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold; and when the cooling ratio is less than When the second preset threshold is reached, the heating device is turned on, and the cooling device is turned off.

可选地,在本发明的一个实施例中,所述制冷装置可以为压缩机,所述加热装置可以为加热丝。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the cooling device may be a compressor, and the heating device may be a heating wire.

可选地,在本发明的一个实施例中,所述第一预设阈值可以为4.33,所述第二预设阈值可以为1.81。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first preset threshold may be 4.33, and the second preset threshold may be 1.81.

为达到上述目的,本发明另一方面实施例提出了一种冷柜,包括:冷藏室和冷冻室;用于为所述冷藏室加热的加热装置;用于为所述冷藏室和冷冻室制冷的制冷装置;以及上述冷柜的控制系统。In order to achieve the above object, another embodiment of the present invention proposes a refrigerator, comprising: a refrigerating room and a freezing room; a heating device for heating the refrigerating room; a heating device for cooling the refrigerating room and the freezing room A refrigeration device; and a control system for the above-mentioned refrigerator.

根据本发明实施例的冷柜,在对冷藏室和冷冻室进行制冷时,一旦冷藏室温度过低,则控制加热装置为冷藏室加热,不但使冷冻室的温度保持在冷冻温度范围,而且可以使冷藏室的温度保持在冷藏温度范围,从而使冷柜同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,大大提升了冷柜的使用便利性,更好地满足用户的使用需求。According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, when the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment are refrigerated, once the refrigerator compartment is too low, the heating device is controlled to heat the refrigerator compartment, which not only keeps the temperature of the freezer compartment in the freezing temperature range, but also makes the The temperature of the refrigerating chamber is maintained in the refrigerating temperature range, so that the refrigerating cabinet has both a refrigerating function and a freezing function, which greatly improves the convenience of use of the refrigerating cabinet and better meets the needs of users.

本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为根据本发明实施例的冷柜的控制方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a control method for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为根据本发明一个具体实施例的冷柜的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of the control method of refrigerator according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图3为根据本发明一个实施例的压缩机和加热丝的控制方法的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a control method for a compressor and a heating wire according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为根据本发明一个具体实施例的加热丝的控制方法的流程图;以及4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a heating wire according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; and

图5为根据本发明实施例的冷柜的控制系统的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

下面参照附图描述根据本发明实施例提出的冷柜的控制方法、系统及具有其的冷柜,首先将参照附图描述根据本发明实施例提出的冷柜的控制方法。The following describes the control method and system of the refrigerator according to the embodiments of the present invention and the refrigerator having the same with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the control method of the refrigerator according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明实施例的冷柜的控制方法的流程图。在本发明的实施例中,冷柜可以具有冷藏室、冷冻室、加热装置和制冷装置。其中,加热装置用于为冷藏室加热,制冷装置用于为冷藏室和冷冻室制冷。Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator may have a refrigerator compartment, a freezer compartment, a heating device and a refrigeration device. Wherein, the heating device is used for heating the refrigerating room, and the refrigerating device is used for cooling the refrigerating room and the freezing room.

如图1所示,该冷柜的控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the control method of the refrigerator includes the following steps:

在步骤S101中,检测冷冻室的温度。In step S101, the temperature of the freezing compartment is detected.

其中,检测温度的方式有很多种,例如在冷藏室和冷冻室分别设置一个或多个温度传感器,在此不作具体限制。There are many ways to detect the temperature. For example, one or more temperature sensors are respectively installed in the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment, which are not specifically limited here.

在步骤S102中,如果冷冻室的温度大于冷冻开机温度,则控制制冷装置同时为冷藏室和冷冻室制冷,并进一步检测冷藏室的温度。In step S102, if the temperature of the freezing compartment is higher than the freezing start-up temperature, the refrigeration device is controlled to cool the refrigeration compartment and the freezing compartment at the same time, and the temperature of the refrigeration compartment is further detected.

也就是说,通过制冷装置为冷藏室和冷冻室制冷,降低冷藏室和冷冻室的温度,满足制冷需求,尤其是需要使冷冻室的温度保持在冷冻温度范围如-4~-24度内。That is to say, the refrigerator and freezer are refrigerated by the refrigerating device, and the temperature of the refrigerator and freezer is lowered to meet the refrigeration demand, especially the temperature of the freezer needs to be kept within the freezing temperature range such as -4 to -24 degrees.

在步骤S103中,如果冷藏室的温度小于冷藏停机温度,则控制加热装置为冷藏室加热。In step S103, if the temperature of the refrigerating chamber is lower than the refrigerating shutdown temperature, the heating device is controlled to heat the refrigerating chamber.

在降低冷冻室的温度时,为使冷冻室的温度保持在冷冻温度范围内,必然导致冷藏室的温度不断降低,从而无法使冷藏室的温度保持在冷藏温度范围如5~15度内,因此本发明实施例的控制方法通过加热装置为冷藏室加热,从而使冷藏室的温度保持在冷藏温度范围内。When lowering the temperature of the freezer, in order to keep the temperature of the freezer within the freezing temperature range, the temperature of the freezer will inevitably decrease continuously, so that the temperature of the freezer cannot be kept within the range of refrigerating temperatures, such as 5 to 15 degrees. In the control method of the embodiment of the present invention, the heating device is used to heat the refrigerating chamber, so that the temperature of the refrigerating chamber is kept within the refrigerating temperature range.

可选地,在本发明的一个实施例中,制冷装置可以为压缩机,加热装置可以为加热丝。也就是说,冷藏室和冷冻室可以共用同一套制冷系统,即同一个制冷装置,以在不改变冷柜系统、不增加成本的前提下,使冷柜的两个间室同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,功能不再是单一的冷冻功能,或者是冷冻功能和冷藏功能之间相互切换,从而更好地满足用户的使用需求。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the cooling device may be a compressor, and the heating device may be a heating wire. That is to say, the refrigerator and the freezer can share the same set of refrigeration system, that is, the same refrigeration device, so that the two compartments of the refrigerator can have the function of refrigeration and freezing at the same time without changing the system of the refrigerator and increasing the cost. , the function is no longer a single freezing function, or switching between the freezing function and the refrigeration function, so as to better meet the needs of users.

举例而言,冷柜可以有多个间室,分别用于冷藏和冷冻,为了便于本领域的技术人员理解,下面以两个间室为例。其中,如图2所示,冷柜具有两个间室,间室A为冷冻室,间室B为冷藏室,每个间室分别设置一个温度传感器,简言之,间室A设置有冷冻传感器,间室B设置有冷藏传感器,从而冷冻室可以通过冷冻传感器检测到的温度控制制冷装置的开启和关闭,并且冷藏室可以通过冷藏传感器检测到的温度及加热装置开启时间控制加热装置的开启和关闭,从而使冷柜两个间室分别具有冷藏和冷冻的功能,即使冷柜在使用冷冻功能的同时,还能满足用户的冷藏使用功能,方便用户的使用,提高用户的使用体验。For example, a refrigerator may have multiple compartments, which are respectively used for refrigeration and freezing. For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand, two compartments are used as an example below. Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, the freezer has two compartments, compartment A is a freezing compartment, compartment B is a refrigerating compartment, and each compartment is respectively provided with a temperature sensor, in short, compartment A is provided with a freezing sensor , Compartment B is provided with a refrigeration sensor, so that the freezing chamber can control the opening and closing of the refrigeration device through the temperature detected by the freezing sensor, and the refrigeration chamber can control the opening and closing of the heating device through the temperature detected by the refrigeration sensor and the opening time of the heating device Closed, so that the two compartments of the refrigerator have the functions of refrigerating and freezing respectively, even if the refrigerator is using the freezing function, it can also meet the user's refrigerating function, which is convenient for the user and improves the user's experience.

进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,在控制加热装置为冷藏室加热之后,还包括:当加热装置开启时,获取冷冻室的室内温度和冷藏室的室内温度;根据冷冻室的室内温度和冷藏室的室内温度与冷冻室的当前室内温度和冷藏室的当前室内温度得到降温比值;以及根据降温比值控制制冷装置和加热装置的开启或关闭。Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, after controlling the heating device to heat the refrigerating chamber, it also includes: when the heating device is turned on, obtaining the indoor temperature of the freezing chamber and the indoor temperature of the refrigerating chamber; and the indoor temperature of the refrigerating chamber and the current indoor temperature of the freezing chamber and the current indoor temperature of the refrigerating chamber to obtain a cooling ratio; and control the opening or closing of the refrigeration device and the heating device according to the cooling ratio.

其中,在本发明的一个实施例中,根据降温比值控制制冷装置和加热装置的开启或关闭,进一步包括:如果降温比值大于第一预设阈值,则关闭加热装置,并且开启制冷装置;如果降温比值小于第一预设阈值并大于第二预设阈值,则关闭加热装置,并且关闭制冷装置,其中,第一预设阈值大于第二预设阈值;以及如果降温比值小于第二预设阈值,则开启加热装置,并且关闭制冷装置。Wherein, in one embodiment of the present invention, controlling the opening or closing of the cooling device and the heating device according to the cooling ratio further includes: if the cooling ratio is greater than the first preset threshold, turning off the heating device and turning on the cooling device; The ratio is less than the first preset threshold and greater than the second preset threshold, then turn off the heating device, and turn off the cooling device, wherein the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold; and if the cooling ratio is less than the second preset threshold, Then turn on the heating device and turn off the cooling device.

可选地,在本发明的一个实施例中,第一预设阈值可以为4.33,第二预设阈值可以为1.81。需要说明的是,该值仅是出于示例的目的,实际预设阈值并不限定于此,可以根据实际应用情况进行设置。由于该值为加热丝的工作临界点,加热丝无需频繁开启,提高了加热丝工作的可靠性,延长了加热丝的使用寿命,更好地保证冷柜的安全性和可靠性,而且节约能源,降低成本。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first preset threshold may be 4.33, and the second preset threshold may be 1.81. It should be noted that this value is for example purposes only, and the actual preset threshold is not limited thereto, and can be set according to actual application conditions. Because this value is the working critical point of the heating wire, the heating wire does not need to be turned on frequently, which improves the reliability of the heating wire, prolongs the service life of the heating wire, better ensures the safety and reliability of the refrigerator, and saves energy. cut costs.

下面对本发明实施例的冷柜的控制方法进行详细的介绍。The control method of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention will be introduced in detail below.

在本发明的实施例中,冷柜可以具有两个间室,每个间室各有一个温度传感器,从而可以通过电控板来实现控制。具体地,通过电控板可以设置冷冻室和冷藏室的温度。需要说明的是,冷冻室的每一个设定温度,对应一个制冷装置(下面以压缩机为例)的开机温度点(相当于冷冻开机温度)和停机温度点;冷藏室的每一个设定温度,对应一个加热装置(下面以加热丝为例)的开启温度点(冷藏停机温度);此外,加热装置的关闭控制,需要通过计算一段时间内,冷藏室升温的速度和冷冻室升温速度的比值(相当于降温比值)来控制,而在不同比值区间内,加热装置的控制动作不同,此参数经过大量性能实验作为验证,修正后得出,下面会举例说明,以使本领域的技术人员更易理解。In the embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator may have two compartments, and each compartment has a temperature sensor, so that the control can be realized through the electric control board. Specifically, the temperature of the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber can be set through the electric control board. It should be noted that each set temperature of the freezer corresponds to the start-up temperature point (equivalent to the start-up temperature of the freezer) and the stop temperature point of a refrigeration device (the compressor is taken as an example below); each set temperature of the freezer , corresponding to the opening temperature point (refrigeration shutdown temperature) of a heating device (the heating wire is used as an example below); in addition, the closing control of the heating device needs to calculate the ratio of the temperature rise rate of the refrigerator compartment to the temperature rise rate of the freezer compartment within a period of time (equivalent to the cooling ratio) to control, and in different ratio ranges, the control action of the heating device is different. This parameter has been verified by a large number of performance experiments, and it is obtained after correction. The following examples will be given to make it easier for those skilled in the art. understand.

图3为根据本发明一个实施例的压缩机和加热丝的控制方法的流程图。如图3所示,该控制方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a compressor and a heating wire according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the control method includes the following steps:

在步骤S301中,按键调节冷藏室的温度、冷冻室的温度。In step S301, press the key to adjust the temperature of the refrigerator compartment and the temperature of the freezer compartment.

例如,用户可以通过电控板设置冷冻室和冷藏室的温度。For example, users can set the temperature of the freezer and refrigerator through the electric control panel.

在步骤S302中,判断冷冻室的温度是否大于开机点,即开机温度点。如果是,则执行步骤S303;如果否,则继续等待。In step S302, it is judged whether the temperature of the freezing chamber is higher than the start-up point, that is, the start-up temperature point. If yes, execute step S303; if no, continue to wait.

也就是说,首先判断冷冻室的温度是否超出了开机温度点,如果超出,则说明达不到用户所需的冷冻效果,应立即对冷冻室进行制冷,从而降低冷冻室的温度。That is to say, first judge whether the temperature of the freezer exceeds the start-up temperature point. If it exceeds, it means that the freezing effect required by the user cannot be achieved, and the freezer should be refrigerated immediately to reduce the temperature of the freezer.

在步骤S303中,压缩机开启,请求制冷。In step S303, the compressor is turned on to request cooling.

即言,当冷冻室的温度超出了开机温度点,表示冷冻室的温度过高,此时开启压缩机制冷。That is to say, when the temperature of the freezing compartment exceeds the start-up temperature point, it means that the temperature of the freezing compartment is too high, and at this time, the compressor is turned on for cooling.

在步骤S304中,箱内温度降低。In step S304, the temperature inside the chamber decreases.

需要说明的是,在制冷过程中,冷柜中间室(包括冷藏室和冷冻室)的温度会不断降低。It should be noted that during the cooling process, the temperature in the middle chamber of the refrigerator (including the refrigerator and freezer) will continue to decrease.

在步骤S305中,判断冷冻室的温度是否小于停机点,即停机温度点。如果冷冻室的温度小于停机点,则执行步骤S306;如果否,则继续执行步骤S305。In step S305, it is judged whether the temperature of the freezing chamber is lower than the shutdown point, that is, the shutdown temperature point. If the temperature of the freezer is lower than the stop point, execute step S306; if not, continue to execute step S305.

在步骤S306中,压缩机停机。In step S306, the compressor is stopped.

即言,在冷冻室的温度小于停机点之后,表示可以停止制冷,关闭压缩机。That is to say, after the temperature of the freezer is lower than the stop point, it means that the refrigeration can be stopped and the compressor can be turned off.

在步骤S307中,判断冷藏室的温度是否小于开机点,即加热丝的开启温度点。如果是,则执行步骤S308;如果否,则继续等待。In step S307, it is judged whether the temperature of the refrigerating chamber is lower than the starting point, that is, the starting temperature point of the heating wire. If yes, execute step S308; if no, continue to wait.

需要说明的是,在执行步骤S303的同时,或者在执行步骤S301之后,执行步骤S307。It should be noted that, while step S303 is executed, or after step S301 is executed, step S307 is executed.

在步骤S308中,加热丝开启,请求制热。In step S308, the heating wire is turned on to request heating.

在步骤S309中,冷藏箱内温度升高。In step S309, the temperature inside the refrigerator rises.

在加热过程中,冷藏间室的温度由于加热会不断升高。During the heating process, the temperature of the refrigerated compartment will continue to rise due to heating.

在步骤S310中,根据A1/A2的值(即降温比值)来进一步控制。In step S310, further control is performed according to the value of A1/A2 (ie, the cooling ratio).

也就是说,在不同比值区间内,加热丝的控制动作不同。That is to say, in different ratio intervals, the control action of the heating wire is different.

下面对不同比值区间内加热丝的控制动作进行详细描述。The control action of the heating wire in different ratio intervals will be described in detail below.

图4为根据本发明一个具体实施例的加热丝的控制方法的流程图。如图4所示,该控制方法进一步包括以下步骤:Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a heating wire according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the control method further includes the following steps:

在步骤S401中,等待加热丝开启。即言,首先判断冷藏室的温度是否小于加热丝的开启温度点。In step S401, wait for the heating wire to be turned on. That is to say, it is first judged whether the temperature of the refrigerator compartment is lower than the opening temperature of the heating wire.

进而,如果加热丝开启,则执行步骤S402;如果加热丝未开启,则继续执行步骤S401。Furthermore, if the heating wire is turned on, execute step S402; if the heating wire is not turned on, continue to execute step S401.

在步骤S402中记录基准时间点t1,In step S402, record the reference time point t1,

并且,在执行步骤S402的同时,执行步骤S403。And, while step S402 is being executed, step S403 is executed.

在步骤S403中,记录此时的冷藏传感器感知温度q1,冷冻传感器感知温度p1。In step S403, the temperature q1 sensed by the refrigeration sensor and the temperature p1 sensed by the freezing sensor at this time are recorded.

也就是说,记录在基准时间点t1冷藏传感器检测到的冷藏室的室内温度q1和冷冻室的室内温度p1。That is, the indoor temperature q1 of the refrigerating chamber and the indoor temperature p1 of the freezing chamber detected by the refrigerating sensor at the reference time point t1 are recorded.

在步骤S404中,冷藏箱内温度显著提升,冷冻室内温度缓慢提升。In step S404, the temperature in the refrigerator increases significantly, and the temperature in the freezer increases slowly.

即言,在开启加热丝之后,由于加热丝对冷藏室进行加热,冷藏室内的温度会显著提升,但冷冻室的温度也会缓慢提升。That is to say, after the heating wire is turned on, since the heating wire heats the refrigerating chamber, the temperature in the refrigerating chamber will increase significantly, but the temperature in the freezing chamber will also increase slowly.

在步骤S405中,记录到t2时间点时,冷藏传感器感知温度q2,冷冻传感器感知温度p2。In step S405, when the time point t2 is recorded, the refrigerating sensor senses the temperature q2, and the freezing sensor senses the temperature p2.

也就是说,记录在t2时间点的冷藏传感器检测到的冷藏室的当前室内温度q2和冷冻传感器检测到的冷冻室的当前室内温度p2。That is, the current indoor temperature q2 of the refrigerating chamber detected by the refrigerating sensor and the current indoor temperature p2 of the freezing chamber detected by the freezing sensor at the time point t2 are recorded.

在步骤S406中,通过算法计算,A1=(q2-q1)/(t2-t1),A2=(p2-p1)/(t2-t1)。In step S406, through algorithm calculation, A1=(q2-q1)/(t2-t1), A2=(p2-p1)/(t2-t1).

也就是说,根据冷冻室的室内温度和冷藏室的室内温度与冷冻室的当前室内温度和冷藏室的当前室内温度得到降温比值,进而根据降温比值在不同比值区间内进行加热器的动作控制,具体如下,以预设阈值为4.33和1.81为例进行举例说明。That is to say, according to the indoor temperature of the freezer compartment and the indoor temperature of the refrigerator compartment and the current indoor temperature of the freezer compartment and the current indoor temperature of the refrigerator compartment, the cooling ratio is obtained, and then the action control of the heater is performed in different ratio intervals according to the cooling ratio, The details are as follows, and the preset thresholds are 4.33 and 1.81 as examples for illustration.

在步骤S407中,如果(A1/A2)>4.33,则执行步骤S408。In step S407, if (A1/A2)>4.33, execute step S408.

在步骤S408中,加热丝立即停止工作,压缩机制冷。In step S408, the heating wire stops working immediately, and the compressor cools down.

也就是说,当降温比值大于4.33时,关闭加热丝,并且开启压缩机。That is to say, when the cooling ratio is greater than 4.33, the heating wire is turned off and the compressor is turned on.

在步骤S409中,如果1.81<(A1/A2)<4.33,则执行步骤S410。In step S409, if 1.81<(A1/A2)<4.33, execute step S410.

在步骤S410中,加热丝立即停止工作,压缩机不工作,箱内温度自然回升。In step S410, the heating wire stops working immediately, the compressor does not work, and the temperature inside the box rises naturally.

也就是说,当降温比值小于4.33并大于1.81时,关闭加热丝,并且关闭压缩机。That is to say, when the cooling ratio is less than 4.33 and greater than 1.81, the heating wire is turned off and the compressor is turned off.

在步骤S411中,(A1/A2)<1.81,则执行步骤S412。In step S411, if (A1/A2)<1.81, then step S412 is executed.

在步骤S412中,加热丝继续工作,压缩机不工作。In step S412, the heating wire continues to work, and the compressor does not work.

也就是说,当降温比值小于1.81时,开启加热丝,并且关闭压缩机。That is to say, when the cooling ratio is less than 1.81, the heating wire is turned on and the compressor is turned off.

根据本发明实施例的冷柜的控制方法,在对冷藏室和冷冻室进行制冷时,一旦冷藏室温度过低,则控制加热装置为冷藏室加热,不但使冷冻室的温度保持在冷冻温度范围,而且可以使冷藏室的温度保持在冷藏温度范围,从而使冷柜同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,大大提升了冷柜的使用便利性,更好地满足用户的使用需求,并且根据冷藏室升温的速度和冷冻室升温速度的比值对加热装置进行控制,提高了加热装置工作的可靠性,更好地保证冷柜的安全性和可靠性,节约能源,降低成本。According to the control method of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment are refrigerated, once the refrigerator compartment is too low, the heating device is controlled to heat the refrigerator compartment, not only keeping the temperature of the freezer compartment in the freezing temperature range, Moreover, the temperature of the refrigerator can be kept in the refrigerator temperature range, so that the refrigerator has the function of refrigeration and freezing at the same time, which greatly improves the convenience of use of the refrigerator and better meets the needs of users. The heating device is controlled by the ratio of the heating rate of the freezing chamber, which improves the reliability of the heating device, better ensures the safety and reliability of the refrigerator, saves energy, and reduces costs.

其次参照附图描述根据本发明实施例提出的冷柜的控制系统。Next, the control system of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图5是本发明实施例的冷柜的控制系统的结构示意图。在本发明的实施例中,冷柜可以具有冷藏室、冷冻室、加热装置和制冷装置。其中,加热装置用于为冷藏室加热,制冷装置用于为冷藏室和冷冻室制冷。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the control system of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator may have a refrigerator compartment, a freezer compartment, a heating device and a refrigeration device. Wherein, the heating device is used for heating the refrigerating room, and the refrigerating device is used for cooling the refrigerating room and the freezing room.

如图5所示,该冷柜的控制系统10包括:多个温度传感器100和控制器200。As shown in FIG. 5 , the control system 10 of the refrigerator includes: a plurality of temperature sensors 100 and a controller 200 .

其中,多个温度传感器100用于检测冷藏室和冷冻室的温度。控制器200与多个温度传感器100相连,在冷冻室的温度大于冷冻开机温度时,控制器200用于控制制冷装置同时为冷藏室和冷冻室制冷,并且在冷藏室的温度小于冷藏停机温度时,进一步控制加热装置为冷藏室加热。本发明实施例的控制系统10可以使冷柜同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,大大提升了冷柜的使用便利性,更好地满足用户的使用需求。Among them, a plurality of temperature sensors 100 are used to detect the temperature of the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment. The controller 200 is connected with a plurality of temperature sensors 100. When the temperature of the freezer compartment is higher than the freezing start-up temperature, the controller 200 is used to control the refrigeration device to refrigerate the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment at the same time, and when the temperature of the freezer compartment is lower than the freezer shutdown temperature , and further control the heating device to heat the refrigerator compartment. The control system 10 of the embodiment of the present invention can enable the refrigerator to have a refrigeration function and a freezing function at the same time, which greatly improves the convenience of use of the refrigerator and better meets the needs of users.

进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,控制器200进一步用于:当加热装置开启时,获取冷冻室的室内温度和冷藏室的室内温度;根据冷冻室的室内温度和冷藏室的室内温度与冷冻室的当前室内温度和冷藏室的当前室内温度得到降温比值;以及根据降温比值控制制冷装置和加热装置的开启或关闭。Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the controller 200 is further used to: when the heating device is turned on, obtain the indoor temperature of the freezing room and the indoor temperature of the refrigerating room; A cooling ratio is obtained from the current indoor temperature of the freezing chamber and the current indoor temperature of the refrigerating chamber; and the opening or closing of the refrigeration device and the heating device is controlled according to the cooling ratio.

进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,其中,当降温比值大于第一预设阈值时,关闭加热装置,并且开启制冷装置;当降温比值小于第一预设阈值并大于第二预设阈值时,关闭加热装置,并且关闭制冷装置,其中,第一预设阈值大于第二预设阈值;以及当降温比值小于第二预设阈值时,开启加热装置,并且关闭制冷装置。Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, when the temperature drop ratio is greater than the first preset threshold, the heating device is turned off, and the refrigeration device is turned on; when the temperature drop ratio is smaller than the first preset threshold and greater than the second preset threshold , turn off the heating device and turn off the cooling device, wherein the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold; and when the cooling ratio is smaller than the second preset threshold, turn on the heating device and turn off the cooling device.

可选地,在本发明的一个实施例中,制冷装置可以为压缩机,加热装置可以为加热丝,在此不作具体限制。也就是说,冷藏室和冷冻室可以共用同一套制冷系统,即同一个制冷装置,以在不改变冷柜系统、不增加成本的前提下,使冷柜的两个间室同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,功能不再是单一的冷冻功能,或者是冷冻功能和冷藏功能之间相互切换,从而更好地满足用户的使用需求。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the cooling device may be a compressor, and the heating device may be a heating wire, which are not specifically limited here. That is to say, the refrigerator and the freezer can share the same set of refrigeration system, that is, the same refrigeration device, so that the two compartments of the refrigerator can have the function of refrigeration and freezing at the same time without changing the system of the refrigerator and increasing the cost. , the function is no longer a single freezing function, or switching between the freezing function and the refrigeration function, so as to better meet the needs of users.

可选地,在本发明的一个实施例中,第一预设阈值可以为4.33,第二预设阈值可以为1.81。需要说明的是,该值仅是出于示例的目的,实际预设阈值并不限定于此,可以根据实际应用情况进行调整。由于该值为加热丝工作临界点,提高了加热丝工作的可靠性,更好地保证冷柜的安全性和可靠性,而且节约能源,降低成本。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first preset threshold may be 4.33, and the second preset threshold may be 1.81. It should be noted that this value is for example purposes only, and the actual preset threshold is not limited thereto, and can be adjusted according to actual application conditions. Since this value is the critical point of the heating wire, the reliability of the heating wire is improved, the safety and reliability of the refrigerator are better ensured, energy is saved, and costs are reduced.

需要说明的是,前述对冷柜的控制方法实施例的解释说明也适用于该实施例的冷柜的控制系统,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, the foregoing explanations on the embodiment of the method for controlling the refrigerator are also applicable to the control system of the refrigerator in this embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

根据本发明实施例的冷柜的控制系统,在对冷藏室和冷冻室进行制冷时,一旦冷藏室温度过低,则控制加热装置为冷藏室加热,不但使冷冻室的温度保持在冷冻温度范围,而且可以使冷藏室的温度保持在冷藏温度范围,从而使冷柜同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,大大提升了冷柜的使用便利性,更好地满足用户的使用需求,并且根据冷藏室升温的速度和冷冻室升温速度的比值对加热装置进行控制,提高了加热装置工作的可靠性,更好地保证冷柜的安全性和可靠性,节约能源,降低成本。According to the control system of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment are refrigerated, once the refrigerator compartment is too low, the heating device is controlled to heat the refrigerator compartment, not only keeping the temperature of the freezer compartment in the freezing temperature range, Moreover, the temperature of the refrigerator can be kept in the refrigerator temperature range, so that the refrigerator has the function of refrigeration and freezing at the same time, which greatly improves the convenience of use of the refrigerator and better meets the needs of users. The heating device is controlled by the ratio of the heating rate of the freezing chamber, which improves the reliability of the heating device, better ensures the safety and reliability of the refrigerator, saves energy, and reduces costs.

此外,本发明还提出了一种冷柜,该冷柜包括:冷藏室、冷冻室、加热装置、制冷装置和上述的冷柜的控制系统。其中,加热装置用于为冷藏室加热,制冷装置用于为冷藏室和冷冻室制冷。In addition, the present invention also proposes a refrigerator, which includes: a refrigerating room, a freezing room, a heating device, a refrigerating device and the above-mentioned control system of the refrigerator. Wherein, the heating device is used for heating the refrigerating room, and the refrigerating device is used for cooling the refrigerating room and the freezing room.

根据本发明实施例的冷柜,在对冷藏室和冷冻室进行制冷时,一旦冷藏室温度过低,则控制加热装置为冷藏室加热,不但使冷冻室的温度保持在冷冻温度范围,而且可以使冷藏室的温度保持在冷藏温度范围,从而使冷柜同时具有冷藏功能和冷冻功能,大大提升了冷柜的使用便利性,更好地满足用户的使用需求,并且根据冷藏室升温的速度和冷冻室升温速度的比值对加热装置进行控制,提高了加热装置工作的可靠性,更好地保证冷柜的安全性和可靠性,节约能源,降低成本。According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, when the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment are refrigerated, once the refrigerator compartment is too low, the heating device is controlled to heat the refrigerator compartment, which not only keeps the temperature of the freezer compartment in the freezing temperature range, but also makes the The temperature of the refrigerating room is kept in the refrigerating temperature range, so that the refrigerating box has both refrigerating and freezing functions, which greatly improves the convenience of using the refrigerating box and better meets the needs of users. The ratio of the speed controls the heating device, which improves the reliability of the heating device, better ensures the safety and reliability of the refrigerator, saves energy and reduces costs.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or element Must be in a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified limit. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (10)

1. the control method of a refrigerator, it is characterised in that described refrigerator have cold room, refrigerating chamber, for the heater heated for described cold room and the refrigerating plant for freezing for described cold room and refrigerating chamber, said method comprising the steps of:
Detect the temperature of described refrigerating chamber;
If the temperature of described refrigerating chamber is more than freezing turn-on temperature, then controls described refrigerating plant and freeze for described cold room and refrigerating chamber simultaneously, and detect the temperature of described cold room further;And
If the temperature of described cold room is less than cold preservation shutdown temperature, then controlling described heater is the heating of described cold room.
2. the control method of refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that after described control heater is the heating of described cold room, also include:
When described heater is opened, obtain the indoor temperature of refrigerating chamber and the indoor temperature of cold room;
Indoor temperature and the current indoor temperature of the indoor temperature of described cold room and the current indoor temperature of refrigerating chamber and cold room according to described refrigerating chamber obtain cooling ratio;And
According to described cooling Ratio control, refrigerating plant and described heater is turned on and off.
3. the control method of refrigerator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described being turned on and off of refrigerating plant and described heater according to described cooling Ratio control, farther includes:
If described cooling ratio is more than the first predetermined threshold value, then closes described heater, and open described refrigerating plant;
If described cooling ratio is less than described first predetermined threshold value and more than the second predetermined threshold value, then closing described heater, and close described refrigerating plant, wherein, described first predetermined threshold value is more than described second predetermined threshold value;And
If described cooling ratio is less than described second predetermined threshold value, then opens described heater, and close described refrigerating plant.
4. the control method of refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described refrigerating plant is compressor, and described heater is heater strip.
5. the control system of a refrigerator, it is characterised in that described refrigerator have cold room, refrigerating chamber, for the heater heated for described cold room and the refrigerating plant for freezing for described cold room and refrigerating chamber, described system includes:
Multiple temperature sensors, for detecting the temperature of described cold room and refrigerating chamber;
Controller; described controller is connected with the plurality of temperature sensor; when the temperature of described refrigerating chamber is more than freezing turn-on temperature; for controlling described refrigerating plant simultaneously for described cold room and refrigerating chamber refrigeration; and when the temperature of described cold room is less than cold preservation shutdown temperature, controlling described heater further is the heating of described cold room.
6. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described controller is further used for:
When described heater is opened, obtain the indoor temperature of refrigerating chamber and the indoor temperature of cold room;
Indoor temperature and the current indoor temperature of the indoor temperature of described cold room and the current indoor temperature of refrigerating chamber and cold room according to described refrigerating chamber obtain cooling ratio;And
According to described cooling Ratio control, refrigerating plant and described heater is turned on and off.
7. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that wherein,
When described cooling ratio is more than the first predetermined threshold value, closes described heater, and open described refrigerating plant;
When described cooling ratio is less than described first predetermined threshold value and more than the second predetermined threshold value, closing described heater, and close described refrigerating plant, wherein, described first predetermined threshold value is more than described second predetermined threshold value;And
When described cooling ratio is less than described second predetermined threshold value, opens described heater, and close described refrigerating plant.
8. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described refrigerating plant is compressor, and described heater is heater strip.
9. the control system of refrigerator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described first predetermined threshold value is 4.33, and described second predetermined threshold value is 1.81.
10. a refrigerator, it is characterised in that including:
Cold room and refrigerating chamber;
For the heater heated for described cold room;
For the refrigerating plant freezed for described cold room and refrigerating chamber;And
The control system of the refrigerator as according to any one of claim 5-9.
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