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CN105736489B - A kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press - Google Patents

A kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105736489B
CN105736489B CN201410742000.9A CN201410742000A CN105736489B CN 105736489 B CN105736489 B CN 105736489B CN 201410742000 A CN201410742000 A CN 201410742000A CN 105736489 B CN105736489 B CN 105736489B
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China
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dynamic beam
valve
oil circuit
channel structures
oil
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CN201410742000.9A
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CN105736489A (en
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温怡彰
周性聪
梁超寰
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Foshan Henglitai Machinery Co Ltd
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Foshan Henglitai Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press.It includes delivery valve, draining valve, dynamic beam and quickly controls oil circuit and dynamic beam to control oil circuit at a slow speed;The delivery valve is connected with pressure oil-source;The draining valve is connected with the fuel tank of hydraulic actuating mechanism;The dynamic beam quickly controls cylinder rod chamber of the oil circuit respectively with the delivery valve, draining valve and hydraulic actuating mechanism to be connected;The dynamic beam controls at a slow speed cylinder rod chamber of the oil circuit respectively with the delivery valve, draining valve and hydraulic actuating mechanism to be connected;The dynamic beam controls at a slow speed oil circuit to be composed in parallel by least two magnetic valves, and its first sys node is connected with the delivery valve and draining valve, and its second sys node is connected with the cylinder rod chamber of hydraulic actuating mechanism.The present invention can realize the online multistage regulatory function of dynamic beam motion, make beam stable movement soft, and reliability is high, improve the controllability of dynamic beam motion;And manufacturing cost is relatively low, fault rate is low, uses and safeguards and be all relatively simple.

Description

A kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of hydraulic, and in particular to a kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil circuit for being mainly used in hydraulic press Structure.
Background technology
As shown in figure 1, a kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of existing hydraulic press are mainly by delivery valve 1, draining valve 2nd, moving beam quickly controls oil circuit 3 and dynamic beam to control oil circuit 4 to form at a slow speed, to drive the hydraulic actuating mechanism 5 of hydraulic press Action, its structure are:Delivery valve 1 is connected with pressure oil-source 6;Draining valve 2 is connected with the fuel tank 51 of hydraulic actuating mechanism;Dynamic beam is fast Speed control oil circuit 3 is connected with the cylinder rod chamber 53 of delivery valve, draining valve and hydraulic actuating mechanism respectively;Dynamic beam controls at a slow speed oil Road 4 is connected with the cylinder rod chamber 53 of delivery valve, draining valve and hydraulic actuating mechanism respectively.Wherein, move beam and quickly control oil circuit 3 Inserted valve 31 is quickly moved by a dynamic beam to form, dynamic beam controls at a slow speed oil circuit 4 by dynamic beam descending at slow speed inserted valve 41 and dynamic beam Rise inserted valve 42 at a slow speed to form.Moreover, it is electromagnetic pilot-operated that delivery valve 1, draining valve 2, dynamic beam, which quickly move inserted valve 31, Inserted valve, and it is common inserted valve that dynamic beam descending at slow speed inserted valve 41 and dynamic beam, which rise at a slow speed inserted valve 42, on off state is not By On-line Control.The operation principle of this kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures is:The dynamic beam 55 of hydraulic actuating mechanism is by cylinder piston rod 54 drivings, its ascending motion are the control by controlling fuel delivery to carry out speed.When dynamic beam 55 rises, the delivery valve 1 in oil circuit Unlatching, draining valve 2 are closed, and the pressure oil of pressure oil-source 6 enters in oil circuit.When dynamic beam 55 needs to make rapid increase action, move Beam quickly moves inserted valve 31 and dynamic beam controls at a slow speed the dynamic beam in oil circuit to rise inserted valve 42 at a slow speed while opened, then pressure oil Quickly control oil circuit and dynamic beam to control a large amount of cylinder rod chambers 53 for entering hydraulic actuating mechanism at a slow speed through moving beam, make oil cylinder piston The rapid increase of bar 54 drives the dynamic rapid increase of beam 55.When dynamic beam 55 needs to make vertical motion at a slow speed, then close dynamic beam and quickly transport Move inserted valve 31 and open dynamic beam and rise inserted valve 42 at a slow speed, then pressure oil controls oil circuit to have on a small quantity into oil cylinder at a slow speed through dynamic beam Rod cavity 53, cylinder piston rod is risen the dynamic beam of drive at a slow speed and rise at a slow speed.Equally, the descending motion for moving beam is by controlling oil extraction Amount carries out the control of speed.When dynamic beam declines, the draining valve in oil circuit is opened and delivery valve is closed, the pressure in cylinder rod chamber 53 Power oil enters the fuel tank 51 of hydraulic actuating mechanism through draining valve.When dynamic beam needs to make rapid decrease action, dynamic beam quickly moves Inserted valve 31 and dynamic beam control at a slow speed the dynamic beam descending at slow speed inserted valve 41 in oil circuit while opened, then oil when moving beam rapid decrease The pressure oil that cylinder rod chamber 53 is largely discharged quickly controls oil circuit and dynamic beam to control oil circuit to discharge at a slow speed through dynamic beam;When dynamic beam needs When making descending at slow speed action, close dynamic beam and quickly move inserted valve 31 and open dynamic beam descending at slow speed inserted valve 41, then it is slow to move beam The pressure oil that cylinder rod chamber is discharged on a small quantity when speed declines controls oil circuit to discharge at a slow speed through dynamic beam.Due to such a control oil channel structures Dynamic the beam rate of climb and decrease speed respectively there are two common inserted valves to be controlled, i.e., can only at most realize two-stage adjust Speed, if the motion of dynamic beam, due to the unexpected transformation of speed, is easily held from when quickly motion is changed into microinching to whole hydraulic pressure Row mechanism impacts.
In addition, the dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures for also having a kind of hydraulic press are to use a two-position three way plug-in ratio Servo valve and the inserted valve of on-off action realize the servo-controlled of dynamic beam.The use of proportional servo valve, although can realize The step-less adjustment of speed, make beam motion more accurate soft.But because proportional servo valve arrangement is more accurate, and easily go out Existing failure, and need to configure the electric control system of higher performance, production and maintenance cost will necessarily so be significantly increased.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art part, there is provided a kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures, it has Have multistep speed regulation ability, and cost is cheap, using and it is easy to maintenance simple.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press, including delivery valve, draining valve, dynamic beam quickly control oil circuit and moved Beam controls at a slow speed oil circuit;The delivery valve is connected with pressure oil-source;The draining valve is connected with the fuel tank of hydraulic actuating mechanism;Institute Stating beam quickly controls cylinder rod chamber of the oil circuit respectively with the delivery valve, draining valve and hydraulic actuating mechanism to be connected;It is described Dynamic beam controls at a slow speed cylinder rod chamber of the oil circuit respectively with the delivery valve, draining valve and hydraulic actuating mechanism to be connected;It is described dynamic Beam controls at a slow speed oil circuit to be composed in parallel by least two magnetic valves, and its first sys node connects with the delivery valve and draining valve Connect, its second sys node is connected with the cylinder rod chamber of hydraulic actuating mechanism.
A flow control mechanism as a preferred embodiment, an at least magnetic valve is connected.
As another kind preferably, the dynamic beam controls at a slow speed the second sys node of oil circuit to be connected with a flow control mechanism The cylinder rod chamber again with the hydraulic actuating mechanism is connected afterwards.In addition, the dynamic beam controls at a slow speed the first of oil circuit and interlink Point is connected with the delivery valve and draining valve again after being connected with a flow control mechanism.
Further, the flow control mechanism is throttle orifice or choke valve or flow control valve.
Preferably, the magnetic valve is board-like magnetic valve or plugged electric magnet valve.Further, the magnetic valve is two Two-way electromagnetic valve or two-position three way magnetic valve or two-position four-way solenoid valve.
Selected as one kind, the dynamic beam quickly controls oil circuit quickly to move inserted valve by a dynamic beam and formed.
Preferably, it is electromagnetic pilot-operated inserted valve that the dynamic beam, which quickly moves inserted valve, delivery valve and draining valve,.
Preferably, the dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures are integrated oil path block structure, or Hydraulic Elements dispersed placement structure.
The present invention can realize the online multistage regulatory function of dynamic beam motion, make beam motion flat by using said structure Steady soft, reliability is high, improves the controllability of dynamic beam motion;And manufacturing cost is relatively low, fault rate is low, uses and ties up Shield is all relatively simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures schematic diagram of existing hydraulic press.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure:
1-delivery valve;2-draining valve;3-dynamic beam quickly controls oil circuit;31-dynamic beam quickly moves inserted valve;4-dynamic Beam controls at a slow speed oil circuit;41-move beam descending at slow speed inserted valve;42-dynamic beam rises at a slow speed inserted valve;43-magnetic valve;44— Flow control mechanism;45-the first sys node;46-the second sys node;5-hydraulic actuating mechanism;51-fuel tank;52— Oil cylinder rodless cavity;53-cylinder rod chamber;54-piston rod;55-move beam;6-pressure oil-source.
The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press described in the present embodiment, equally mainly by fuel feeding Valve 1, draining valve 2, dynamic beam quickly control oil circuit 3 and dynamic beam to control oil circuit 4 to form at a slow speed.
The delivery valve 1, draining valve 2 and dynamic beam of the present embodiment 1 quickly control structure and connected mode and Fig. 1 institutes of oil circuit 3 Show be it is the same, i.e., dynamic beam quickly controls oil circuit 3 quickly to move inserted valve 31 by a dynamic beam and formed, and delivery valve 1, row It is electromagnetic pilot-operated inserted valve that fuel tap 2, dynamic beam, which quickly move inserted valve 31,.Difference is:Dynamic beam controls at a slow speed oil circuit The magnetic valve 43 (the present embodiment is two-position four-way solenoid valve) being connected in parallel including several, its first sys node 45 respectively with Delivery valve 1 and draining valve 2 are connected, and the second sys node 46 is connected with the cylinder rod chamber 53 of hydraulic actuating mechanism.In addition, extremely A rare magnetic valve 43 has also been connected a flow control mechanism 44, but is not that each magnetic valve 43 must connect one and flow Measure controlling organization.And the flow control mechanism 44 can be throttle orifice or choke valve or flow control valve.Further, when flow control Mechanism processed for it is multiple when, the plurality of flow control mechanism with centralized arrangement or can be distributed across on hydraulic press.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows:
When dynamic beam 55 need to make rapid increase action, delivery valve 1 need to be opened simultaneously, dynamic beam quickly moves inserted valve 31 and institute There is magnetic valve 43 and close draining valve 2, system pressure oil quickly controls oil circuit 3 and dynamic beam to control oil circuit 4 a large amount of at a slow speed through dynamic beam Cylinder rod chamber 53 is injected, makes the fast upward motion of piston rod 54 and then drives the dynamic rapid increase of beam 55, and in rodless cavity 52 Hydraulic oil is then discharged into fuel tank 51.When dynamic beam 55 need to make vertical motion at a slow speed, then delivery valve 1 is opened, draining valve 2 is closed, is dynamic Beam quickly moves inserted valve 31 and closes section solenoid valve 43, then system pressure oil controls at a slow speed oil circuit with controlled manner through dynamic beam Enter cylinder rod chamber on a small quantity, so as to control the rate of climb of brake beam.
When dynamic beam 55 need to make rapid decrease action, draining valve 2 need to be opened simultaneously, dynamic beam quickly moves inserted valve 31 and institute Have magnetic valve 43 and close delivery valve 1, dynamic beam realizes rapid decrease by deadweight, and the pressure oil in cylinder rod chamber 53 with compared with Big flow controls oil circuit to discharge at a slow speed through dynamic beam quick motion control oil circuit and dynamic beam;Hydraulic oil in rodless cavity 52 is then by fuel tank 51 supplements.When dynamic beam 55 need to make descending at slow speed action, then draining valve 2 is opened, and close delivery valve 1, dynamic beam quickly motion is inserted Fill valve 31 and close section solenoid valve 43, the oil extraction flow control of pressure oil in cylinder rod chamber 53 is realized, so as to control brake beam Decrease speed.
Above-mentioned dynamic beam control at a slow speed the first sys node of oil circuit can also be connected with a flow control mechanism after again with it is described Delivery valve connects with draining valve, can equally further enhance flow control.It should be noted that the magnetic valve of the present embodiment may be used also To replace two-position four-way solenoid valve using two-position two-way solenoid valve or two-position three way magnetic valve.In addition, magnetic valve can use Board-like magnetic valve, plugged electric magnet valve can also be used.Further, the oil channel structures described in the present embodiment, integrated oil path can be used Block structure, Hydraulic Elements dispersed placement structure can also be used.
Embodiment 2
Dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures described in the present embodiment, it is to be only configured with a stream with the difference of embodiment 1 Controlling organization 44 is measured, dynamic beam controls at a slow speed the second sys node of oil circuit to be held again with hydraulic pressure after being connected with the flow control mechanism 44 The cylinder rod chamber 53 of row mechanism connects.
The operation principle of the present embodiment will not be repeated here with embodiment 1.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press, including delivery valve, draining valve, dynamic beam quickly control oil circuit and dynamic beam Oil circuit is controlled at a slow speed;The delivery valve is connected with pressure oil-source;The draining valve is connected with the fuel tank of hydraulic actuating mechanism;It is described Dynamic beam quickly controls cylinder rod chamber of the oil circuit respectively with the delivery valve, draining valve and hydraulic actuating mechanism to be connected;It is described dynamic Beam controls at a slow speed cylinder rod chamber of the oil circuit respectively with the delivery valve, draining valve and hydraulic actuating mechanism to be connected;Its feature exists In, the dynamic beam controls at a slow speed oil circuit to be composed in parallel by least two magnetic valves, its first sys node and the delivery valve and Draining valve is connected, and its second sys node is connected with the cylinder rod chamber of hydraulic actuating mechanism.
A kind of 2. dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one electricity Magnet valve one flow control mechanism of series connection.
3. the dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of a kind of hydraulic press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dynamic beam is slow Oil cylinder again with the hydraulic actuating mechanism has bar after second sys node of speed control oil circuit is connected with a flow control mechanism Chamber connects.
4. the dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of a kind of hydraulic press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dynamic beam is slow First sys node of speed control oil circuit is connected with the delivery valve and draining valve again after being connected with a flow control mechanism.
5. the dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of a kind of hydraulic press according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described Flow control mechanism is throttle orifice or flow control valve.
A kind of 6. dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnetic valve For board-like magnetic valve or plugged electric magnet valve.
A kind of 7. dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that the electricity Magnet valve is two-position two-way solenoid valve or two-position three way magnetic valve or two-position four-way solenoid valve.
8. the dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of a kind of hydraulic press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dynamic beam is fast Speed control oil circuit quickly moves inserted valve by a dynamic beam and formed.
9. the dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of a kind of hydraulic press according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the dynamic beam is fast Speed motion inserted valve, delivery valve and draining valve are electromagnetic pilot-operated inserted valve.
A kind of 10. dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dynamic beam Speed governing oil channel structures are integrated oil path block structure, or Hydraulic Elements dispersed placement structure.
CN201410742000.9A 2014-12-08 2014-12-08 A kind of dynamic beam speed governing oil channel structures of hydraulic press Active CN105736489B (en)

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CN107588050A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-16 三重机有限公司 Keep valve, cylinder component, excavator hydraulic system and excavator

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1016214A1 (en) * 1981-08-19 1983-05-07 Волжское объединение по производству легковых автомобилей Hydraulic press control system
US5865088A (en) * 1995-07-25 1999-02-02 Komatsu Ltd. High-speed safety circuit for a hydraulic press
US6003429A (en) * 1995-07-06 1999-12-21 Komatsu Ltd. High speed and high-load cylinder device and method for controlling the same
CN201833622U (en) * 2010-08-09 2011-05-18 合肥锻压机床有限公司 Hydraulic press with debugging function and hydraulic system thereof
CN202053557U (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-11-30 合肥合锻机床股份有限公司 Hydraulic system of small and medium size hydraulic press
CN203627355U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-06-04 广州市阿盖特科技有限公司 Double-speed-valve control system capable of achieving forced high speed or forced low speed
CN204344551U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-20 佛山市恒力泰机械有限公司 A kind of dynamic beam governor oil line structure of hydraulic press

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1016214A1 (en) * 1981-08-19 1983-05-07 Волжское объединение по производству легковых автомобилей Hydraulic press control system
US6003429A (en) * 1995-07-06 1999-12-21 Komatsu Ltd. High speed and high-load cylinder device and method for controlling the same
US5865088A (en) * 1995-07-25 1999-02-02 Komatsu Ltd. High-speed safety circuit for a hydraulic press
CN201833622U (en) * 2010-08-09 2011-05-18 合肥锻压机床有限公司 Hydraulic press with debugging function and hydraulic system thereof
CN202053557U (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-11-30 合肥合锻机床股份有限公司 Hydraulic system of small and medium size hydraulic press
CN203627355U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-06-04 广州市阿盖特科技有限公司 Double-speed-valve control system capable of achieving forced high speed or forced low speed
CN204344551U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-20 佛山市恒力泰机械有限公司 A kind of dynamic beam governor oil line structure of hydraulic press

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Application publication date: 20160706

Assignee: Keda Manufacturing Co., Ltd

Assignor: FOSHAN HENGLITAI MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2021440000046

Denomination of invention: An oil circuit structure of moving beam speed regulation for hydraulic press

Granted publication date: 20180105

License type: Common License

Record date: 20210204

Application publication date: 20160706

Assignee: FOSHAN DLT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: FOSHAN HENGLITAI MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2021440000047

Denomination of invention: An oil circuit structure of moving beam speed regulation for hydraulic press

Granted publication date: 20180105

License type: Common License

Record date: 20210204

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract