CN105728193A - Atmosphere haze removal equipment mounted at top of vehicle - Google Patents
Atmosphere haze removal equipment mounted at top of vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105728193A CN105728193A CN201610284916.3A CN201610284916A CN105728193A CN 105728193 A CN105728193 A CN 105728193A CN 201610284916 A CN201610284916 A CN 201610284916A CN 105728193 A CN105728193 A CN 105728193A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- plasma electrostatic
- vehicle
- metal collecting
- collecting plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/08—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces parallel to the gas stream
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/66—Applications of electricity supply techniques
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/30—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation for use in or with vehicles
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses atmosphere haze removal equipment mounted at the top of a vehicle. The atmosphere haze removal equipment comprises a plasma electrostatic generation electrode pair and a metal dust collection plate group which are positioned on the roof of the vehicle, wherein the metal dust collection plate group is positioned on the rear side of the plasma electrostatic generation electrode pair; the plasma electrostatic generation electrode pair comprises a corona wire and a pair electrode plate corresponding to the corona wire; under a condition that the corona wire is electrified, the plasma electrostatic generation electrode pair generates a plasma electrostatic field and forms a plasma electrostatic curtain wall; when the vehicle runs, relatively flowing air passes through the plasma electrostatic curtain wall to make dust particles in the air charged, so that when the air passes through the metal dust collection plate group, metal dust collection plates with opposite charges adsorb the charged dust particles to remove the dust particles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of except haze equipment, particularly relate to the air being installed on vehicle roof except haze equipment.
Background technology
The PM2.5 aerosol that in atmospheric environment, the major pollutants of dust haze are made up of dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, organic hydrocarbon compounds etc., owing to these PM2.5 pollutant can directly be inhaled in lung, therefore serious harm people's is healthy, has become as an important social problem.
China Patent No. be 201510580937.5 application for a patent for invention description disclose a kind of for regional atmospheric in the air except the poly-dirt aircraft of the elecrtonegativity embrane method of haze, it includes remotely-piloted vehicle, telecontrolled aircraft there is embrane method remove haze agent tank, meter dispenser, film bubble blower fan, elecrtonegativity film bubble charity device, meter dispenser is respectively at embrane method except haze agent tank is connected with elecrtonegativity film bubble charity device, and film bubble blower fan is connected with elecrtonegativity film bubble charity device.This aircraft cost is high, except haze cost high, and except haze region is little, except haze effectiveness comparison poor.
China Patent No. be 201520490985.0 patent of invention description disclose a kind of electrostatic except haze device, including field generator and dust arrester, field generator produces high-voltage electrostatic field by the driving of power supply, for the dust particle in absorbed air, dust arrester is for removing the dust of accumulation in field generator.This electrostatic is only applicable to indoor air purification except haze device, be not suitable in Regional Atmospheric Environment except haze.
The dust removed in air generally has two ways: one is filter medium method, it is simply that usually said filter screen method；Two is electric precipitation method, and its principle is to allow be absorbed by the pole plate of oppositely charged after a kind of electric charge on dust lane.For removing the haze in atmospheric environment, owing to being the dedusting method of a kind of books circulation, then not only need the economy of consideration method, in addition it is also necessary to consider the engineering feasibility implemented.The windage of filter medium method is relatively larger, there is the problems such as medium renewal and loss simultaneously, all lacks feasibility from energy consumption and economy aspect.Although electric precipitation method windage is far below filter medium method, also therefore significantly lower than filter medium method in energy consumption, nor there is medium and update the process problem of the dirt ash consumed and collect, but there is also blower fan drives energy expenditure excessive, and a series of problem such as the manufacture of the blower fan of huge flow and maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of air being installed on vehicle roof except haze equipment, and it takes full advantage of vehicle roof locus, and vehicle produced air flowing can as air driving force in motion.
This invention address that the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopts is: be installed on the air of vehicle roof except haze equipment, it is characterized in that including the plasma electrostatic generating electrodes being positioned at front side to and the metal collecting plate group of rear side, described plasma electrostatic generating electrodes is to including corona wire and corresponding to battery lead plate, it is energized under situation at corona wire, plasma electrostatic generating electrodes is to producing plasma electrostatic field and forming plasma electrostatic curtain wall, the produced air that flow relative to vehicle of vehicle traveling first passes through plasma electrostatic curtain wall makes electric charge on dust particle band, being then passed through metal collecting plate group makes charged dust particle be adsorbed by the metal collecting plate group with opposite polarity and remove from air.
The further preferred version of the present invention: metal collecting plate group is formed by multiple spaced and parallel settings of metal collecting plate, is gas channel between two metal collecting plates.
The further preferred version of the present invention: described is perpendicular to roof to battery lead plate and metal collecting plate, and keeps certain gap with roof.Described that battery lead plate, metal collecting plate is equal and roof is altogether.
The further preferred version of the present invention: described air is except haze equipment utilization vehicle power supply is as plasma electrostatic generation power supply, and electric power starting is Tong Bu with the starting of vehicle, opens when the vehicle is running, closes when the vehicle is parked.
The further preferred version of the present invention: plasma electrostatic generating electrodes pair to the spacing range between battery lead plate and corona wire between 0.2cm～5cm.Voltage between battery lead plate and corona wire is adjusted according to the spacing between battery lead plate and corona wire is actual.
The further preferred version of the present invention: installed in front is had billboard or protection net that can be ventilative by described plasma electrostatic generating electrodes.
The further preferred version of the present invention: described metal collecting plate is corrugated corrugated plating, the extension side of corrugated plating
To parallel with gas channel.
The further preferred version of the present invention: described vehicle is full-sized bus or minibus.
The further preferred version of the present invention: described air is installed on vehicle front upper place except haze equipment, air combines together with vehicle except the profile of haze equipment.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that the air that flow relative to vehicle that utilize vehicle to produce the in the process of moving driving force as air, haze air is made to make the air molecule of dust particle absorption ionization bring electric charge when the plasma electrostatic field by being formed by high voltage electric field, adsorbed and remove during again through the metal guide stream collecting plate of oppositely charged.Being air driving force owing to utilizing the air relative current action produced in vehicle travel process, remove haze particle in air and have only to consume the energy producing plasma electrostatic field, therefore energy consumption is far below routine techniques.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Air molecule can occur ionization to form plasma electrostatic field in high voltage electric field, the dust particles such as the haze in plasma electrostatic field can adsorb the air molecule of these ionization and charged, through the battery lead plate (metal collecting plate) of opposite charges, surface can be adsorbed and remove dust particle after these are charged, here it is the operation principle of plasma electrostatic field dedusting.
Plasma electrostatic field dedusting is wider to the granule adaptability of dust in air, dust particle in air all can remove from 0.01 to tens microns, haze is particularly to what enter that human body works the mischief by human lung is diameter micronic dust (i.e. PM2.5) below 2.5 microns, and therefore plasma electrostatic field can easily remove the haze in air.
When plasma electrostatic field is except haze, although the voltage produced is at a relatively high, the volts up to ten thousand even as high as several thousand having, but owing to electric current is smaller, therefore the energy consumption of plasma electrostatic field is produced and little, in actual applications, the energy expenditure of plasma electrostatic precipitation mostlys come from the Mechanical Driven energy expenditure driving air to be directed through plasma electrostatic field and metal collecting plate successively, the energy that this driving air consumes will considerably beyond the energy producing plasma electrostatic field, for air except haze, air is driven to need the energy astronomical figure only not consumed to a direction motion, if using conventional blower fan, although the resistance that plasma apparatus produces is far below the resistance of HEPA filter screen, energy consumption significantly declines, but it is also unrealistic.The problem also needing to the wind direction changed at any time in air still more, and the technical problem that city noise problem when solving the fan operation of substantial amounts of this great power, a large amount of huge blower fan are built, and a series of technology, engineering and administration etc. the problem such as the maintenance, repair problem in a large amount of fan operation process.Therefore air driving problems is that plasma electrostatic field air is except the maximum technical bottleneck of haze technology.
The present invention be to ripe plasma electrostatic field dedusting technology at air except the through engineering approaches of haze is applied.During by creatively utilizing vehicle to travel, the relative motion of air passes through the driving force of plasma electrostatic field as air, successfully solves plasma electrostatic field except the key technical problem of haze, so that plasma electrostatic field obtains practical except this technology of haze.
Embodiment: be installed on the air of vehicle roof except haze equipment, as it is shown in figure 1, vehicle is preferably full-sized bus or the minibus with top.Including the plasma electrostatic generating electrodes being positioned on front side of the roof 1 metal collecting plate group 3 to 2 and rear side, metal collecting plate group 3 is positioned at the plasma electrostatic generating electrodes rear side to 2, plasma electrostatic generating electrodes includes corona wire 21 and corresponding to battery lead plate 22 to 2, can horizontally arranged can also be arranged vertically, it is energized under situation at corona wire 21, plasma electrostatic generating electrodes produces plasma electrostatic field and forms plasma electrostatic curtain wall windward 2, vehicle travels head-on moving air and passes sequentially through plasma electrostatic curtain wall and metal collecting plate group 3, the dust particle of band upper electric charge when metal collecting plate group 3 is adsorbed by plasma electrostatic field.Dust on roof when carwash or the rainy day can be washed.
Metal collecting plate group 3 is formed by multiple spaced and parallel settings of metal collecting plate 31, is gas channel 32 between two metal collecting plates 31.Charged dust is located at the metal collecting plate of both sides when by gas channel and is adsorbed.
Metal collecting plate 31 is perpendicular to roof 1, to battery lead plate 22, metal collecting plate 31 with roof 1 for altogether, it is ensured that the safety of vehicle.
Plasma electrostatic generating electrodes is to using vehicle power supply as plasma electrostatic generation power supply.
Plasma electrostatic generating electrodes to 2 to the spacing range between battery lead plate 2 and corona wire 21 between 0.2cm～5cm, to the voltage between battery lead plate 2 and corona wire 21 according to the spacing between battery lead plate 2 and corona wire 21 actual adjust.
2 installed in front are had billboard or protection net that can be ventilative by plasma electrostatic generating electrodes.
Metal collecting plate 31 is corrugated corrugated plating, and the bearing of trend of corrugated plating is parallel with gas channel, and in vehicle travel process, corrugated metal collecting plate adds the air on metal collecting plate surface and updates, thus improving the efficiency of dedusting angstrom.
Although needing to cause in atmosphere high voltage field, but owing to making the electricity that air plasmaization consumes little, hence with plasma electrostatic field except haze has the advantages that energy consumption is low, it is suitable in air large-scale except haze.
Plasma also has a feature except haze, be exactly except haze simultaneously because plasma effect can also to the virus in air, antibacterial plays ionization makes it lose activity, play the effect of sterilization and disinfection, especially can play the effect blocking popular virus disseminating in epidemic diseases seasons such as spring and summers.
Above the air being installed on vehicle roof provided by the present invention is removed haze equipment to be described in detail, principles of the invention and embodiment are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands the present invention and core concept.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention carries out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify in the protection domain also falling into the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. it is installed on the air of vehicle roof except haze equipment, it is characterized in that including being positioned at plasma electrostatic generating electrodes on front side of roof to and the metal collecting plate group of rear side, described plasma electrostatic generating electrodes is to including corona wire and corresponding to battery lead plate, it is energized under situation at corona wire, plasma electrostatic generating electrodes is to producing plasma electrostatic field and forming plasma electrostatic curtain wall, the produced air that flow relative to vehicle of vehicle traveling first passes through plasma electrostatic curtain wall makes electric charge on dust particle band, being then passed through metal collecting plate group makes charged dust particle be adsorbed by the metal collecting plate group with opposite polarity and remove from air.
2. the air being installed on vehicle roof according to claim 1 removes haze equipment, it is characterised in that metal collecting plate group is formed by multiple spaced and parallel settings of metal collecting plate, is gas channel between two metal collecting plates.
3. the air being installed on vehicle roof according to claim 2 is except haze equipment, it is characterised in that described metal collecting plate is perpendicular to roof and has certain gap with roof, described to battery lead plate, metal collecting plate all with roof altogether.
4. the air being installed on vehicle roof according to claim 1 removes haze equipment, and its feature plasma electrostatic generating electrodes is powered to by vehicle power supply.
5. the air being installed on vehicle roof according to claim 1 is except haze equipment, it is characterised in that plasma electrostatic generating electrodes pair to the spacing range between battery lead plate and corona wire between 0.2cm～5cm.
6. the air being installed on vehicle roof according to claim 1 removes haze equipment, it is characterised in that installed in front is had billboard or protection net that can be ventilative by described plasma electrostatic generating electrodes.
7. the air being installed on vehicle roof according to claim 2 removes haze equipment, it is characterised in that described metal collecting plate is corrugated corrugated plating, and the bearing of trend of described corrugated plating is parallel with gas channel.
8. the air being installed on vehicle roof according to claim 1 removes haze equipment, it is characterised in that described vehicle is full-sized bus or minibus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610284916.3A CN105728193A (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | Atmosphere haze removal equipment mounted at top of vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610284916.3A CN105728193A (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | Atmosphere haze removal equipment mounted at top of vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105728193A true CN105728193A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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ID=56287862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610284916.3A Pending CN105728193A (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | Atmosphere haze removal equipment mounted at top of vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105728193A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107626449A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-26 | 南京科瑞电力科技有限公司 | A kind of outdoor electrostatic precipitator based on public transportation vehicle |
| CN108176513A (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-06-19 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of atmospheric haze purifier and application method based on motor vehicle |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60147265A (en) * | 1984-01-07 | 1985-08-03 | Funaki Denki Seisakusho:Kk | Air purifier and dust collection electrode thereof |
| JPH07853A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1995-01-06 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Air purifying device and fan heater having the same |
| US20080034973A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2008-02-14 | Darwin Technology Limited | Device For Air Cleaning |
| JP2008062173A (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Dust collector and air-conditioner |
| CN203678531U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 彭弋扬 | Vehicle-mounted high-efficiency floating dust capturing device |
| CN203695222U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-09 | 李景明 | Electrostatic dust collector based on photovoltaic power generation technique |
| CN203935907U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-12 | 北京科利洁环境科技有限公司 | A kind of closed traveling electrode with electrostatic precipitation mechanism |
| CN205587149U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 谢红卫 | Install and remove haze equipment in atmosphere at vehicle top |
-
2016
- 2016-05-03 CN CN201610284916.3A patent/CN105728193A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60147265A (en) * | 1984-01-07 | 1985-08-03 | Funaki Denki Seisakusho:Kk | Air purifier and dust collection electrode thereof |
| JPH07853A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1995-01-06 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Air purifying device and fan heater having the same |
| US20080034973A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2008-02-14 | Darwin Technology Limited | Device For Air Cleaning |
| JP2008062173A (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Dust collector and air-conditioner |
| CN203678531U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 彭弋扬 | Vehicle-mounted high-efficiency floating dust capturing device |
| CN203695222U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-09 | 李景明 | Electrostatic dust collector based on photovoltaic power generation technique |
| CN203935907U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-12 | 北京科利洁环境科技有限公司 | A kind of closed traveling electrode with electrostatic precipitation mechanism |
| CN205587149U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 谢红卫 | Install and remove haze equipment in atmosphere at vehicle top |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107626449A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-26 | 南京科瑞电力科技有限公司 | A kind of outdoor electrostatic precipitator based on public transportation vehicle |
| CN108176513A (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-06-19 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of atmospheric haze purifier and application method based on motor vehicle |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160706 |