CN105726302B - A kind of Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point label apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point label apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M2205/3368—Temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能艾灸穴位贴装置,包括穴位贴和艾灸贴片,穴位贴包括两个,每个穴位贴包括外壳和设置于外壳内部的电路板、隔热板、基板和导热板,基板为圆环状,在圆环的表面设置有震动发生器和红外发生器,圆环的中心嵌入有热能发生装置;电路板上设置有微处理器、连接模块和分别用于驱动震动发生器、红外发生器和热能发生装置的驱动电路,导热板上嵌设有温度传感器。艾灸穴位贴可通过手机、平板等智能终端APP实现温度与时间的调节,亦可脱机使用,也能智能控制艾灸时间与温度,艾灸片内有卡套可填充药物实现隔物灸,穴位贴内置特定算法和装置,能实现“定啄旋摆”等多种艾灸手法,并可以贴皮肤震动使药物更好地透皮吸收。
The invention discloses an intelligent moxibustion acupoint sticking device, which includes an acupoint stick and a moxibustion patch, two acupoint sticks, and each acupoint stick includes a shell and a circuit board, a heat insulation board, a base plate and a heat conduction plate arranged inside the shell. plate, the base plate is in the shape of a ring, a vibration generator and an infrared generator are arranged on the surface of the ring, and a thermal energy generating device is embedded in the center of the ring; a microprocessor, a connection module and a circuit board are respectively used to drive the vibration The driving circuit of the generator, the infrared generator and the thermal energy generating device, and a temperature sensor is embedded on the heat conduction plate. Moxibustion acupoint stickers can adjust the temperature and time through smart terminal APPs such as mobile phones and tablets, and can also be used offline. It can also intelligently control the time and temperature of moxibustion. There are card sleeves in the moxibustion sheet that can be filled with medicine to realize moxibustion with spacers , The acupoint paste has a built-in specific algorithm and device, which can realize various moxibustion techniques such as "fixed pecking and swinging", and can be applied to the skin to vibrate to make the drug better transdermally absorbed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种智能艾灸穴位贴装置及实现模拟不同艾灸手法的方法。The invention belongs to the field of medical devices, and in particular relates to an intelligent moxibustion acupoint sticking device and a method for simulating different moxibustion techniques.
背景技术Background technique
现有艾灸装置多于艾灸盒内将艾条或艾绒点燃或电加热,增加排烟系统减少艾叶燃烧时的烟尘,添加手柄方便操作或以弹力绑带固定于肢体防止倾倒,也有以无线升降装置控制防止烫伤,另有将火燃艾灸盒改为红外加热艾灸仪或远红外艾灸仪。Existing moxibustion devices are more than moxa sticks or moxa velvet in the moxibustion box, which can be ignited or heated electrically, and the smoke exhaust system is added to reduce the smoke and dust when the moxa leaves are burned, and the handle is added for easy operation or fixed on the limbs with elastic straps to prevent dumping. The wireless lifting device is controlled to prevent burns, and the fire-burning moxibustion box is changed to an infrared heating moxibustion instrument or a far-infrared moxibustion instrument.
现有技术的问题和缺点为:The problems and disadvantages of the prior art are:
(1)艾灸盒内点燃艾条,燃烧端距离体表过远时会导致热量不足,距离过近燃烧热量积聚所致艾灸盒温度过高易烫伤患者,同时艾绒燃烧还会带来刺激性烟尘等问题,无法实现定时控温,烟尘对患者有刺激,艾灸效果难以保证;(1) Moxa sticks are ignited in the moxibustion box. When the burning end is too far away from the body surface, it will cause insufficient heat. If the distance is too close, the temperature of the moxibustion box will be too high to burn the patient. Problems such as irritating smoke and dust cannot achieve regular temperature control. Smoke and dust are irritating to patients, and the effect of moxibustion is difficult to guarantee;
(2)电加热艾灸盒模式固定,患者无法自行调整和随时取穴,温度的控制不易掌握,体积太大难以携带,成本高价格贵;(2) The mode of the electric heating moxibustion box is fixed, patients cannot adjust themselves and select acupoints at any time, the temperature control is not easy to grasp, the volume is too large to carry, and the cost is high;
(3)增加排烟系统的艾灸盒:所排烟尘仍会留于室内,影响空气质量,同时排烟过程加速艾绒燃烧,增加艾绒使用量,无法实现定时控温,艾灸效果难以保证,并且成本高价格贵,不便携带;(3) Add the moxibustion box of the smoke exhaust system: the exhausted smoke and dust will still stay indoors, affecting the air quality. At the same time, the smoke exhaust process accelerates the burning of moxa and increases the consumption of moxa. Timing temperature control cannot be achieved, and the effect of moxibustion is difficult. Guarantee, and the cost is high and expensive, and it is inconvenient to carry;
(4)手柄操作为艾灸盒的使用提供便利,但仍需要他人协助,耗费人力,且无法定时控温,艾灸效果难以保证;(4) The operation of the handle provides convenience for the use of the moxibustion box, but it still requires the assistance of others, which consumes manpower, and it is impossible to control the temperature regularly, so the moxibustion effect is difficult to guarantee;
(5)弹力绑带固定的艾灸盒捆绑固定于施灸部位,舒适度较差,时间越久对肢体压迫造成的不良影响更明显,温度也难以控制;(5) The moxibustion box fixed by elastic straps is bound and fixed on the moxibustion site, and the comfort is poor. The longer the time, the more obvious the adverse effects on the compression of the limbs, and the temperature is difficult to control;
(6)无线调控升降功能,可以随时调整避免烫伤、节省人力,但无法实时显示体表温度,和达到对温度的智能调节,并且调节麻烦,重新取穴困难;(6) The function of wireless control and lifting can be adjusted at any time to avoid burns and save manpower, but it cannot display the body surface temperature in real time and achieve intelligent adjustment of temperature, and it is troublesome to adjust and difficult to select acupoints again;
(7)红外灸疗仪利用远红外线或近红外线产生的热效应或热外效应模仿艾灸,然而模仿无法替代药物;单纯的红外穴位贴多为一次性使用产品,循环使用不便;(7) Infrared moxibustion instruments imitate moxibustion using the thermal effect or external thermal effect generated by far-infrared or near-infrared rays, but the imitation cannot replace drugs; simple infrared acupoint stickers are mostly disposable products, which are inconvenient to recycle;
(8)各种灸疗仪都不够智能化,患者本人无法随意控制,不能准确显示并控制艾灸带来的体感温度,无医学基础者自我治疗或保健选穴困难,同时艾灸模式单一,无法真正实现医师的多种艾灸手法,亦没有实现隔物灸,难以保证艾灸效果,另外,仪器体积大、价格高、携带不便,需要他人配合操作,患者自我操作不便;(8) All kinds of moxibustion instruments are not intelligent enough, and patients themselves cannot control them at will, and cannot accurately display and control the body temperature brought by moxibustion. It is difficult for those without medical foundation to select acupoints for self-treatment or health care. At the same time, the moxibustion mode is single, It is impossible to realize the various moxibustion techniques of doctors, and it is difficult to guarantee the effect of moxibustion. In addition, the instrument is bulky, expensive, and inconvenient to carry. It requires the cooperation of others, and it is inconvenient for patients to operate themselves;
(9)无配套APP,用户取穴困难,无“云+端”,不记录用户数据,无法实现患者健康管理。(9) There is no supporting APP, it is difficult for users to select acupoints, there is no "cloud + terminal", no user data is recorded, and patient health management cannot be realized.
发明内容Contents of the invention
技术目的:为解决现有技术中存在的技术问题,本发明提供了一种基于中医传统艾灸疗法、穴位敷贴疗法理论结合现代信息技术开发一款可由手机、平板等智能终端APP控制的智能艾灸穴位贴。Technical purpose: In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a method based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion therapy and acupoint application therapy combined with modern information technology to develop a smart device that can be controlled by smart terminal APPs such as mobile phones and tablets. Moxibustion point paste.
技术手段:为实现上述技术目的,一种智能艾灸穴位贴装置,其特征在于,所述的穴位贴包括第一穴位贴和第二穴位贴,所述第一穴位贴和第二穴位贴均包括外壳和从上到下依次设置于所述外壳内部的电路板、隔热板、基板和导热板,所述基板为圆环状,在圆环的表面设置有震动发生器和红外发生器,圆环的中心嵌入有热能发生装置;所述电路板上设置有微处理器、连接模块和分别用于驱动所述震动发生器、红外发生器和热能发生装置的驱动电路,所述微处理器用于控制热能发生装置的温度、控制震动发生器的时间和频率、控制红外发生器的工作时间;所述第一穴位贴的连接模块和第二穴位贴的连接模块通过连接线相连,连接模块是通过导线将两块电路板连通。连接模块是固定在电路板上。所述导热板上嵌设有温度传感器,温度传感器通过电路板与微处理器相连,温度信号传输到微处理器,微处理器控制热能发生装置和红外发生器的电流大小与通断,实现对温度的控制和反馈。所述穴位贴还包括为第一穴位贴和第二穴位贴供电的供电单元,所述供电电源设置于第一穴位贴或第二穴位贴的内部。Technical means: In order to achieve the above technical purpose, an intelligent moxibustion acupoint sticking device is characterized in that the acupoint sticking includes a first acupoint sticking and a second acupoint sticking, and the first acupoint sticking and the second acupoint sticking are both It includes a shell and a circuit board, a heat shield, a base plate and a heat conduction plate that are sequentially arranged inside the shell from top to bottom. The base plate is in the shape of a ring, and a vibration generator and an infrared generator are arranged on the surface of the ring. The center of the ring is embedded with a thermal energy generating device; the circuit board is provided with a microprocessor, a connection module and a driving circuit for driving the vibration generator, the infrared generator and the thermal energy generating device respectively, and the microprocessor uses It is used to control the temperature of the thermal energy generating device, control the time and frequency of the vibration generator, and control the working time of the infrared generator; the connecting module of the first acupoint patch and the connecting module of the second acupoint patch are connected by a connecting line, and the connecting module is Connect the two circuit boards through wires. The connection module is fixed on the circuit board. The heat conduction plate is embedded with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected to the microprocessor through the circuit board, and the temperature signal is transmitted to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the current size and on-off of the thermal energy generating device and the infrared generator, so as to realize the Temperature control and feedback. The acupoint stickers also include a power supply unit for supplying power to the first acupoint stickers and the second acupoint stickers, and the power supply is arranged inside the first acupoint stickers or the second acupoint stickers.
具体地,所述的供电单元包括电池、无线充电模块、电源指示灯和警示灯,其中,所述的电源指示灯用于指示供电单元的的接通和断开,所述警示灯在供电电源电量弱时闪烁。Specifically, the power supply unit includes a battery, a wireless charging module, a power indicator light and a warning light, wherein the power supply indicator light is used to indicate on and off of the power supply unit, and the warning light is Blinks when the battery is low.
优选地,所述的温度传感器包括6个,成对分布,其中两个设置于热能发生装置旁边,用来测热能发生装置产生的温度;两个设置在基板靠近红外发生器的位置,用来测红外发生器产生的温度;两个在基板内侧,用来测穴位贴的温度。通过分三个区段的不同位置检测从而实现温度多区段检测。Preferably, the temperature sensors include 6, distributed in pairs, two of which are arranged next to the thermal energy generating device to measure the temperature generated by the thermal energy generating device; two are arranged on the substrate close to the infrared generator for Measure the temperature generated by the infrared generator; two are on the inside of the substrate, used to measure the temperature of the acupoint stickers. The temperature multi-section detection is realized by detecting different positions in three sections.
所述的智能艾灸穴位贴装置还包括蜂鸣器,所述蜂鸣器与微处理器相连,所述蜂鸣器是连接在电路板上的,微处理器也设置于电路板上,微处理器通过控制蜂鸣器的电流大小与通断实现播放警报声。当到设定时间时,所述蜂鸣器发出提示音提示用户,同时智能艾灸穴位贴装置自动停止工作。The intelligent moxibustion acupoint sticking device also includes a buzzer, the buzzer is connected to the microprocessor, the buzzer is connected to the circuit board, the microprocessor is also arranged on the circuit board, and the microprocessor The processor realizes playing the alarm sound by controlling the current size and on-off of the buzzer. When the set time is reached, the buzzer emits a prompt sound to remind the user, and at the same time, the intelligent moxibustion point sticking device automatically stops working.
为更好的实现艾灸功能,所述基板的圆环表面设置有若干组均匀间隔布置的小圆孔,每组小圆孔包括两个,分别设置有震动发生器和红外发生器。通过将震动发生器和红外发生器均匀间隔布置,便于通过灵活调节震动发生器和红外发生器,实现不同手法的艾灸。In order to better realize the moxibustion function, several groups of evenly spaced small circular holes are arranged on the surface of the circular ring of the base plate, each group of small circular holes includes two, and vibration generators and infrared generators are respectively provided. By arranging the vibration generator and the infrared generator at even intervals, it is convenient to flexibly adjust the vibration generator and the infrared generator to realize moxibustion with different techniques.
所述艾灸贴片包括艾灸垫,所述艾灸垫的上表面设置有艾片,在艾灸垫下表面的中部设置有中空的卡套,应用于塞入药物实现隔物灸,在所述卡套的周围设置有硅胶涂层,所述硅胶涂层上覆盖有塑料薄膜,所述艾灸垫上表面还设置有卡扣,所述卡扣与设置于导热板底部的卡槽相适配,所述所述导热板和艾灸贴片通过所述卡槽和卡扣相互连接。The moxibustion patch includes a moxibustion pad, the upper surface of the moxibustion pad is provided with a moxa sheet, and a hollow ferrule is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the moxibustion pad, which is used to insert medicine to realize moxibustion with a partition. A silica gel coating is provided around the ferrule, and the silica gel coating is covered with a plastic film. The upper surface of the moxibustion mat is also provided with buckles, and the buckles are suitable for the slots arranged at the bottom of the heat conducting plate. Matching, the heat conducting plate and the moxibustion patch are connected to each other through the slot and buckle.
作为一种升级方案,上述智能艾灸穴位贴装置还可以还包括蓝牙通讯模块,,所述蓝牙通讯模块通过电路板与微处理器相连,通过所述蓝牙通讯模块与智能终端的APP相连,通过所述智能终端的APP用于控制艾灸的温度、时间和艾灸模式手法。As an upgrade solution, the above-mentioned intelligent moxibustion acupoint sticking device may also include a Bluetooth communication module, the Bluetooth communication module is connected to the microprocessor through the circuit board, and is connected to the APP of the smart terminal through the Bluetooth communication module. The APP of the smart terminal is used to control the temperature, time and moxibustion mode of moxibustion.
进一步优化地,所述智能艾灸贴装置还包括蓝牙提示灯,当智能终端的APP未与智能艾灸穴位贴装置蓝牙连接时,蓝牙提示灯一直闪烁,当连接上时,所述蓝牙提示灯长亮不再闪烁。Further optimally, the smart moxibustion sticking device also includes a Bluetooth prompt light. When the APP of the smart terminal is not connected to the smart moxibustion acupoint sticking device via Bluetooth, the Bluetooth prompt light keeps flashing. When connected, the Bluetooth prompt light Steady light no longer flashes.
本发明同时还提出了利用上述智能艾灸穴位贴装置实现模拟不同艾灸手法的方法,具体为:At the same time, the present invention also proposes a method for simulating different moxibustion techniques by using the above-mentioned intelligent moxibustion acupoint sticking device, specifically:
当需要模拟悬定灸时,通过热能发热装置持续持续恒温加热,使人体施灸穴位能感受到热量输入;When it is necessary to simulate suspended moxibustion, the thermal heating device will continue to heat at a constant temperature, so that the moxibustion points of the human body can feel the heat input;
当需要模拟雀啄灸时,通过对红外发生器和震动发生器有规律地通断电,使人体施灸穴位周边能感受到冷热的变换;在一种实施方式中,为了实现雀啄灸,控制先红外后震动,每隔1秒红外发热一次,然后隔1秒震动一次,再隔1秒红外发热一次。随着震动改变艾灸的距离,实现一上一下忽近急远的一种灸法,形如雀啄的效果;When it is necessary to simulate bird pecking moxibustion, the infrared generator and vibration generator are regularly switched on and off, so that the body can feel the change of cold and heat around the moxibustion points; in one embodiment, in order to realize bird pecking moxibustion, Control first infrared and then vibration, infrared heating every 1 second, then vibration every 1 second, and infrared heating every 1 second. With the vibration, the distance of moxibustion is changed, realizing a moxibustion method of up and down, suddenly near and far, like the effect of a bird pecking;
当需要模拟回旋灸时,通过对红外发生器进行有规律地通断电,使人体施灸穴位周边能感受到旋转受热;在一种实施方式中,为了实现回旋灸,可以按照圆周顺序间隔1秒一个一个地轮流通断电;When it is necessary to simulate whirling moxibustion, the infrared generator is regularly switched on and off, so that the surroundings of the moxibustion points on the human body can feel the rotation and heat; in one embodiment, in order to realize whirling moxibustion, intervals of 1 second can be followed in a circular order One by one, the ground wheel circulates and cuts off the power;
当需要模拟摆尾灸时,通过对红外发生器和震动发生器有规律地通断电,使人体施灸穴位周边能感受到一定方向的热量传递。在一种实施方式中,为了实现模拟摆尾灸,可以控制左右三个各一组轮流交替,每隔1秒先红外发热再震动,然后循环,模拟左右摇摆交替。When it is necessary to simulate tail swinging moxibustion, the infrared generator and the vibration generator are regularly switched on and off, so that the human body can feel the heat transfer in a certain direction around the moxibustion point. In one embodiment, in order to realize the simulated tail wagging moxibustion, each group of left and right three can be controlled to alternate alternately. Every 1 second, infrared heat will be generated and then vibrated, and then cycled to simulate left and right swinging alternately.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1)为了更好地模拟真实医师艾灸,达到最佳效果,本发明采用了加热片发热与近红外两种艾灸加热模式,两种模式可以同时使用也可以交替组合。解决了现有技术的问题有:单纯使用近红外模拟艾灸并非真正艾灸,效果不好。单纯使用加热艾灸模式单一。(1) In order to better simulate moxibustion by real physicians and achieve the best effect, the present invention adopts two moxibustion heating modes: heating sheet heating and near-infrared moxibustion, and the two modes can be used simultaneously or combined alternately. The problems in the prior art are solved: simply using near-infrared simulated moxibustion is not real moxibustion, and the effect is not good. Simple use of heating moxibustion mode is single.
(2)多种艾灸手法:本发明内置了加热片、一组红外模块和一组震动模块,通过控制加热片、红外模块和震动模块,模拟实现真实医师的“定啄旋摆”等多种艾灸手法,解决了以往艾灸模式单一,无法实现医师的多种艾灸手法,并且震动模块按特定频率震动,与红外模块和加热片配合,更好地促进药物透皮吸收。定:通过加热片持续恒温加热,使人体施灸穴位能感受到热量输入,达到了传统中医的温灸功效。啄:通过给这组红外模块和震动模块有规律地通断电,使人体施灸穴位周边能感受到冷热的变换,模拟传统艾灸类似麻雀啄食般一起一落冷热交替的效果,达到了传统中医的排毒、排寒功能,提升腧穴热敏化速度及反应程度的效果。旋:通过给这组红外模块有规律地通断电,使人体施灸穴位周边能感受到旋转受热,模拟传统艾灸的艾柱点燃的一端与人体穴位皮肤保持一定的距离,但变换位置,均匀地左右方向移动或反复旋转地进行灸治,达到了传统中医提到的开穴得气功能,提升腧穴热敏化速度及反应程度。摆:通过红外模块和震动模块有规律地通断电,使人体施灸穴位周边能感受到一定方向的热量传递,达到了传统中医提到的输送热气的功能,提升腧穴热敏化速度及反应程度,同时有控制循经行气方向性的效果,作为补泻手法的依据。。(2) A variety of moxibustion techniques: the invention has a built-in heating sheet, a set of infrared modules and a set of vibration modules. By controlling the heating sheet, infrared module and vibration module, it simulates the real doctor's "fixed pecking and rotating pendulum" and many other moxibustion techniques. This moxibustion technique solves the problem that the previous moxibustion mode was single and could not realize multiple moxibustion techniques by doctors. The vibration module vibrates at a specific frequency, and cooperates with the infrared module and heating sheet to better promote the transdermal absorption of drugs. Stability: Through continuous constant temperature heating of the heating sheet, the moxibustion acupoints of the human body can feel the heat input, achieving the warm moxibustion effect of traditional Chinese medicine. Pecking: By regularly turning on and off the power of this group of infrared modules and vibration modules, the human body can feel the change of cold and heat around the moxibustion acupoints, simulating the effect of traditional moxibustion similar to sparrows pecking at the same time, achieving the effect of alternating cold and heat. In addition to the detoxification and cold-expelling functions of traditional Chinese medicine, it has the effect of improving the heat-sensitization speed and response degree of acupoints. Rotation: By regularly turning on and off the power of this group of infrared modules, the surroundings of the moxibustion acupoints on the human body can feel the rotation and heat, simulating the traditional moxibustion moxibustion. Moxibustion is carried out by moving the ground left and right or repeatedly rotating, which achieves the function of opening acupoints and deriving qi mentioned in traditional Chinese medicine, and improves the speed and degree of heat sensitization of acupoints. Pendulum: Through the infrared module and the vibration module, the power is turned on and off regularly, so that the human body can feel the heat transfer in a certain direction around the moxibustion acupoints, achieving the function of transporting heat mentioned in traditional Chinese medicine, and improving the heat sensitization speed and response degree of acupoints , at the same time, it has the effect of controlling the directionality of Qi along the meridians, which is the basis for the reinforcing and reducing techniques. .
(3)多区段温控:本发明采用了一组高精度耐高温的温度传感器分多区段检测,测温更精确,温度控制更准确,在满足艾灸效果需要的温度同时又符合人体皮肤温感。解决了以往艾灸工具无温控、单传感器温控不准,易烫伤,体感不佳等问题。(3) Multi-section temperature control: The present invention adopts a group of high-precision and high-temperature-resistant temperature sensors for multi-section detection, more accurate temperature measurement, more accurate temperature control, and meets the temperature required by the moxibustion effect while conforming to the human body Skin warmth. It solves the problems of no temperature control of moxibustion tools in the past, inaccurate temperature control of a single sensor, easy burns, and poor body sensation.
(4)无线充电:本发明采用了内置无线充电模块,随用随取,不用即充,避免了用户更换电池的麻烦。以往的技术使用电池,但艾灸耗能,电池使用时间短,更换电池频繁。以往采用家用交流电的艾灸设备体积太大,设备本身连接交流电,移动不便,难以随时取穴,对艾灸环境有一定要求。本发明采用无线充电,增加了便利,用户体验更好。(4) Wireless charging: The present invention adopts a built-in wireless charging module, which can be taken out as needed and charged immediately when not in use, which avoids the trouble of the user replacing the battery. The previous technology uses batteries, but moxibustion consumes energy, the battery life is short, and the batteries are replaced frequently. In the past, the moxibustion equipment that used household AC power was too bulky, and the equipment itself was connected to AC power, so it was inconvenient to move, and it was difficult to select acupoints at any time, which had certain requirements for the moxibustion environment. The present invention adopts wireless charging, which increases convenience and provides better user experience.
(5)数据传输,云端记录:本发明采用蓝牙与手机或平板等智能终端连接,实现温度实时查看、温度与时间的调节、定时提醒等功能,还可将用户灸疗的穴位、温度、时间等数据记录云端,便于培养用户保健习惯以及开展疗程治疗。本发明还通过APP给出常见病的艾灸处方、穴位位置和找穴方法,更方便用户使用。(5) Data transmission, cloud recording: This invention uses Bluetooth to connect with smart terminals such as mobile phones or tablets to realize functions such as real-time temperature viewing, temperature and time adjustment, and timing reminders. And other data are recorded in the cloud, which is convenient for cultivating users' health care habits and carrying out courses of treatment. The invention also provides moxibustion prescriptions, acupoint locations and acupoint finding methods for common diseases through the APP, which is more convenient for users to use.
(6)智能控制:本发明的一组艾灸穴位贴包含了微处理器,可以智能控制本发明的工作装置,无需智能终端,可以脱机使用,在没有连接智能终端时,按下电源键,穴位贴即自动工作,定时控温,到时提醒并自动关闭。这项技术让穴位贴更加智能好用。(6) Intelligent control: A group of moxibustion acupoint stickers of the present invention includes a microprocessor, which can intelligently control the working device of the present invention, without the need for an intelligent terminal, and can be used offline. When the intelligent terminal is not connected, press the power button , the acupoint stickers work automatically, control the temperature at regular intervals, remind and turn off automatically when the time comes. This technology makes acupoint stickers more intelligent and easy to use.
(7)隔物灸疗:本发明还包含了艾灸贴片,内置了隔物卡套,可以塞入药物,实现隔物艾灸。(7) Spacer moxibustion: The present invention also includes a moxibustion patch with a built-in spacer card sleeve, which can be inserted with medicine to realize spacer moxibustion.
(8)贴皮固着:本发明的艾灸贴片上有硅胶,贴片与穴位贴通过卡槽连接,穴位贴通过贴片的硅胶贴皮固定,解决了以往需要人工手持固定、弹力绑带固定、机械固定等带来的诸多不良影响。并且药物贴皮固着,能有利于药物透皮吸收。(8) Skin fixation: there is silica gel on the moxibustion patch of the present invention, the patch and the acupoint patch are connected through a slot, and the acupoint patch is fixed by the silicone patch of the patch, which solves the need for manual fixation and elastic bandages in the past. There are many adverse effects brought about by fixation and mechanical fixation. And the drug is fixed on the skin, which can facilitate the transdermal absorption of the drug.
本发明解决了现有艾灸手段、工具、设备和仪器的技术不足,能更好地使艾灸药物渗透进人体,实现温经通络、祛除寒湿、回阳救逆等治疗、保健功效。艾灸穴位贴轻便、小巧、安全,用户操作灵活方便,用户体验与使用效果更好。The invention solves the technical deficiencies of the existing moxibustion means, tools, equipment and instruments, and can better penetrate the moxibustion medicine into the human body to realize therapeutic and health care effects such as warming the meridian and dredging the collaterals, dispelling cold and dampness, restoring yang and rescuing the adversity. Moxibustion acupoint stickers are light, small, safe, flexible and convenient for users to operate, and have better user experience and use effects.
本发明的工作原理及工作过程:Working principle and working process of the present invention:
本发明为一款智能艾灸穴位贴,包括硬件部分和软件部分,硬件部分为一组2个导线相连的穴位贴和艾灸贴片。一个穴位贴内置了电池和无线充电模块,另一个内置了电源开关、蜂鸣器和蓝牙模块。穴位贴外观为扁圆形,与贴片相连处是平的。艾灸贴片与穴位贴通过卡扣相连。贴片上有硅胶,使用时将硅胶防护膜撕掉,将两个贴了贴片的穴位贴贴在人体穴位上,按下开关,脱机时穴位贴会启用内置算法控制温度、时间以及艾灸模式。当用户将手机、平板等智能终端靠近穴位贴时,打开APP,穴位贴会自动与手机连接,通过APP可以调节温度和时间以及艾灸模式手法等。APP上还包含常见病的艾灸处方、穴位位置和找穴方法,更方便用户使用。艾灸结束后,穴位贴内蜂鸣器会响起,从穴位上取下即可。取下贴片后可放置在充电座上,穴位贴会自动进行无线充电。The invention is an intelligent moxibustion acupoint patch, which includes a hardware part and a software part. The hardware part is a group of acupoint patch and moxibustion patch connected by two wires. One acupressure patch has a built-in battery and wireless charging module, and the other has a built-in power switch, buzzer and Bluetooth module. The appearance of the acupoint patch is flat and round, and the connection with the patch is flat. The moxibustion patch and the acupoint patch are connected by buckles. There is silica gel on the patch. When using it, tear off the silicone protective film, stick two acupoint stickers with patches on the acupuncture points of the human body, press the switch, and the acupoint stickers will use the built-in algorithm to control temperature, time and AI when offline. moxibustion mode. When the user puts a smart terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet close to the acupoint sticker, and opens the APP, the acupoint sticker will automatically connect to the mobile phone, and the temperature, time and moxibustion mode can be adjusted through the APP. The APP also contains moxibustion prescriptions for common diseases, acupoint locations and methods of finding acupoints, making it more convenient for users to use. After the moxibustion is over, the buzzer in the acupoint sticker will sound, just remove it from the acupoint. After removing the patch, it can be placed on the charging stand, and the acupoint patch will automatically charge wirelessly.
以下为本发明主要功能的工作原理:The working principle of main function of the present invention is as follows:
(1)两种艾灸加热模式:采用了加热片发热与近红外两种艾灸加热模式,两种模式的交替组合由特定算法控制。(1) Two moxibustion heating modes: Two moxibustion heating modes, heating sheet and near-infrared, are adopted, and the alternate combination of the two modes is controlled by a specific algorithm.
(2)多种艾灸手法:内置了三个红外模块,通过特定算法控制三个红外模块和加热片,模拟实现真实医师的“定啄旋摆”等多种艾灸手法,艾灸手法的交替组合使用亦由特定算法控制。(2) A variety of moxibustion techniques: Three infrared modules are built in, and the three infrared modules and heating elements are controlled by a specific algorithm to simulate and realize various moxibustion techniques such as "fixed pecking and swinging" by a real doctor. Alternate combinations are also controlled by specific algorithms.
(3)震动与加热配合:内置了三个震动模块,通过特定算法控制震动模块按特定频率震动,与红外模块和加热片配合,促进药物更好地透皮吸收。(3) Vibration and heating coordination: Three vibration modules are built in, and the vibration modules are controlled to vibrate at a specific frequency through a specific algorithm, and cooperate with the infrared module and the heating sheet to promote better transdermal absorption of drugs.
(4)多区段温控:采用了一组高精度耐高温的温度传感器分多区段检测,测温更精确,温度控制更准确,在满足艾灸效果需要的温度同时又符合人体皮肤温感。(4) Multi-section temperature control: A group of high-precision and high-temperature-resistant temperature sensors are used for multi-section detection. The temperature measurement is more accurate and the temperature control is more accurate. It meets the temperature required by the moxibustion effect and meets the human skin temperature. sense.
(5)无线充电:采用了内置无线充电模块,随用随取,不用即充,避免了用户更换电池的麻烦。(5) Wireless charging: It adopts a built-in wireless charging module, which can be taken out at any time, and can be charged immediately when not in use, which avoids the trouble of users replacing batteries.
(6)数据传输,云端记录:采用蓝牙与手机或平板等智能终端连接,实现温度实时查看、温度与时间的调节、定时提醒等功能,进一步升级,还可将用户灸疗的穴位、温度、时间等数据记录云端,便于培养用户保健习惯以及开展疗程治疗。本发明还通过APP给出常见病的艾灸处方、穴位位置和找穴方法,更方便用户使用。(6) Data transmission, cloud recording: use Bluetooth to connect with smart terminals such as mobile phones or tablets to realize real-time temperature viewing, temperature and time adjustment, timing reminder and other functions. Time and other data are recorded in the cloud, which is convenient for cultivating users' health care habits and carrying out courses of treatment. The invention also provides moxibustion prescriptions, acupoint locations and acupoint finding methods for common diseases through the APP, which is more convenient for users to use.
(7)智能控制:艾灸穴位贴包含了MCU,内置了智能控制算法,无需智能终端,可以脱机使用,在没有连接智能终端时,按下电源键,穴位贴自动启用内置智能控制算法,定时控温,到时提醒并自动关闭。这项技术让穴位贴更加智能好用。(7) Intelligent control: The moxibustion acupoint paste contains MCU, built-in intelligent control algorithm, no need for an intelligent terminal, and can be used offline. When the intelligent terminal is not connected, press the power button, and the acupoint paste will automatically activate the built-in intelligent control algorithm Timed temperature control, when the time comes to remind and automatically shut down. This technology makes acupoint stickers more intelligent and easy to use.
(8)隔物灸疗:本发明还包含了艾灸贴片,内置了隔物卡套,可以塞入药物,实现隔物艾灸。(8) Spacer moxibustion: The present invention also includes a moxibustion patch, which has a built-in spacer sleeve, which can be inserted with medicine to realize spacer moxibustion.
(9)贴皮固着:本发明的艾灸贴片上有硅胶,贴片与穴位贴通过卡槽连接,穴位贴通过贴片的硅胶贴皮固定,解决了以往需要人工手持固定、弹力绑带固定、机械固定等带来的诸多不良影响。并且药物贴皮固着,能有利于药物透皮吸收。(9) Skin fixation: there is silica gel on the moxibustion patch of the present invention, the patch and the acupoint patch are connected through a card slot, and the acupoint patch is fixed by the silicone patch of the patch, which solves the need for manual fixation and elastic bandages in the past There are many adverse effects brought about by fixation and mechanical fixation. And the drug is fixed on the skin, which can facilitate the transdermal absorption of the drug.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的艾灸穴位贴的内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the moxibustion acupoint paste of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2位本发明实施例的基板结构的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a substrate structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的艾灸贴片结构的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moxibustion patch according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体的实施例详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below through specific examples.
如图1所示,本发明的智能艾灸穴位贴装置,包括穴位贴和艾灸贴片,穴位贴包括两个,命名为第一穴位贴和第二穴位贴,两个穴位贴均包括扁半球形的外壳1和从上到下依次设置于外壳1内部的电路板4、隔热板5、基板6和导热板8,基板如图2所示,为圆环状,在圆环的表面设置6组震动发生器13和红外发生器7,每组震动发生器和红外发生器均匀间隔的分布在圆环的表面。圆环的中心嵌入有热能发生装置10;电路板4上设置有微处理器、连接模块14和分别用于驱动震动发生器13、红外发生器7和热能发生装置10的驱动电路,微处理器用于控制热能发生装置的温度、控制震动发生器的时间和频率、控制红外发生器的工作时间第一穴位贴的连接模块和第二穴位贴的连接模块通过连接线16相连,连接模块是固定在电路板上,连接模块,通过导线将两块电路板连通。在第二穴位贴的内部还设置有蓝牙通讯模块22,通过所述蓝牙通讯模块与智能终端的APP相连,通过所述智能终端的APP用于控制艾灸的温度、时间和艾灸模式手法。整个装置的供电单元包括电池2、无线充电模块3、电源指示灯20、无线充电指示灯15和警示灯18,电源指示灯用于指示供电单元的的接通和断开,无线充电指示灯用于指示是否处于无线充电的状态,警示灯在供电电源电量弱时闪烁。其中,电池和无线充电模块设置于第一穴位贴内部,电路板的上方,无线充电指示灯设置第一穴位贴的表面,电源开关设置于第二穴位贴的表面,其上设置有电源指示灯,警示灯18和蓝牙提示灯21分别设置于电源开关的两侧,当智能终端(如手机或平板)的APP未与智能艾灸穴位贴装置蓝牙连接时,蓝牙提示灯一直闪烁,当连接上时,所述蓝牙提示灯长亮不再闪烁。同时,在第二穴位贴的表面还设置有蜂鸣器,穴位贴内的微处理器设置为自动控制温度、时间和艾灸模式,当时间到后,蜂鸣器会发出声音提示用户,穴位贴则自动停止工作。电源开关、无线充电指示灯、电源指示灯、警示灯、蓝牙提示灯、蜂鸣器、和蓝牙通讯模块都与其下的电路板相连。As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent moxibustion acupoint sticker device of the present invention includes an acupoint sticker and a moxibustion patch. The hemispherical shell 1 and the circuit board 4, heat shield 5, substrate 6 and heat conduction plate 8 arranged inside the shell 1 from top to bottom in sequence. Six groups of vibration generators 13 and infrared generators 7 are provided, and each group of vibration generators and infrared generators is evenly spaced on the surface of the ring. The center of the ring is embedded with a thermal energy generating device 10; the circuit board 4 is provided with a microprocessor, a connection module 14 and a drive circuit for driving the vibration generator 13, the infrared generator 7 and the thermal energy generating device 10 respectively, for the microprocessor To control the temperature of the thermal energy generating device, control the time and frequency of the vibration generator, and control the working time of the infrared generator, the connecting module of the first acupoint sticker and the connecting module of the second acupoint sticker are connected by a connecting line 16, and the connecting module is fixed on the On the circuit board, connect the modules, and connect the two circuit boards through wires. There is also a Bluetooth communication module 22 inside the second acupoint sticker, through which the Bluetooth communication module is connected to the APP of the smart terminal, and the APP of the smart terminal is used to control the temperature, time and moxibustion mode of moxibustion. The power supply unit of the whole device includes a battery 2, a wireless charging module 3, a power indicator light 20, a wireless charging indicator light 15 and a warning light 18. The power indicator light is used to indicate the connection and disconnection of the power supply unit. In order to indicate whether it is in the state of wireless charging, the warning light flashes when the power supply is weak. Wherein, the battery and the wireless charging module are arranged inside the first acupoint sticker, above the circuit board, the wireless charging indicator is set on the surface of the first acupoint sticker, the power switch is arranged on the surface of the second acupoint sticker, and a power indicator light is arranged on it , the warning light 18 and the bluetooth prompt light 21 are respectively set on both sides of the power switch. , the bluetooth prompt light is always on and no longer flashes. At the same time, there is also a buzzer on the surface of the second acupoint sticker. The microprocessor in the acupoint sticker is set to automatically control the temperature, time and moxibustion mode. When the time is up, the buzzer will sound to remind the user that the acupoint Paste will automatically stop working. The power switch, wireless charging indicator light, power indicator light, warning light, bluetooth prompt light, buzzer, and bluetooth communication module are all connected with the circuit board under it.
导热板8上嵌设有温度传感器11,温度传感器包括6个,成对分布,其中两个设置于热能发生装置旁边,用来测热能发生装置产生的温度;两个设置在基板靠近红外发生器的位置,用来测红外发生器产生的温度;两个在基板内侧,用来测穴位贴的温度。通过分三个区段的不同位置检测从而实现温度多区段检测。导热板8的下表面的两侧设置有凹槽。The heat conduction plate 8 is embedded with a temperature sensor 11, and the temperature sensor includes 6, which are distributed in pairs, two of which are arranged next to the heat energy generating device to measure the temperature generated by the heat energy generating device; two are arranged on the substrate close to the infrared generator The position of the two is used to measure the temperature generated by the infrared generator; the two are on the inside of the substrate, used to measure the temperature of the acupoint stickers. The temperature multi-section detection is realized by detecting different positions in three sections. Grooves are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the heat conducting plate 8 .
图3为艾灸贴片的结构示意图,包括艾灸垫28,在艾灸垫28的上表面设置有圆饼形的艾片30,在艾灸垫28下表面的中部设置有中空的隔物灸卡套32,应用于塞入药物实现隔物灸,在隔物灸卡套的周围设置有硅胶涂层31,硅胶涂层上覆盖有塑料薄膜,通过设置硅胶涂层可以便于定位。艾灸垫上表面还设置有卡扣29,该卡扣与设置于导热板底部的卡槽相适配,导热板和艾灸贴片通过所述卡槽和卡扣相互连接。Fig. 3 is the structural representation of moxibustion patch, comprises moxa-moxibustion pad 28, and the upper surface of moxa-moxibustion pad 28 is provided with round cake-shaped moxa slice 30, and the middle part of moxa-moxibustion pad 28 lower surface is provided with hollow spacer The moxibustion card sleeve 32 is used to insert medicine to realize spacer moxibustion. A silica gel coating 31 is arranged around the spacer moxibustion card sleeve. The silica gel coating is covered with a plastic film, and the positioning can be facilitated by setting the silica gel coating. The upper surface of the moxibustion mat is also provided with buckles 29, which match with the grooves arranged at the bottom of the heat conducting plate, and the heat conducting plate and the moxibustion patches are connected to each other through the grooves and the buckles.
一个穴位贴内置了电池和无线充电模块,另一个内置了电源开关、蜂鸣器和蓝牙模块。穴位贴外观为扁圆形,与贴片相连处是平的。艾灸贴片与穴位贴通过卡扣相连。贴片上有硅胶,使用时将硅胶防护膜撕掉,将两个贴了贴片的穴位贴贴在人体穴位上,按下开关,电源指示灯会闪烁,提示接通电源。不连接手机、平板等智能终端脱机使用时再按一下电源开关,穴位贴会启用内置算法控制温度、时间以及艾灸模式,当时间到后,蜂鸣器会发出声音提示用户,穴位贴会自动停止工作。用户只需再按一下电源开关关闭电源,取下穴位贴。当用户将手机、平板等智能终端靠近穴位贴时,打开APP,穴位贴会自动与手机连接,穴位贴上有蓝牙连接提示灯,未连接时蓝牙一直闪烁,已连接时蓝牙灯长亮不再闪烁。连接后,将穴位贴贴附在人体穴位上,使用APP可以调节温度和时间以及艾灸模式手法等,APP上还包含常见病的艾灸处方、穴位位置和找穴方法,方便用户使用。用户可以设定灸疗模式和时间,在使用过程中,用户可以通过APP查看温度等数据,到时后,穴位贴内蜂鸣器会响起,提示用户时间已到。从穴位上取下穴位贴,再取下贴片后可放置在充电座上,穴位贴会自动进行无线充电。当智能终端与穴位贴连接后,若不用APP控制,穴位贴不会工作,设定的时间到后,即使电源仍然开着,穴位贴也不会工作。脱机使用时,电源开关按一次接通电源,按两次穴位贴自动工作,再按一次关闭电源,在穴位贴脱机工作时,计时结束后会自动停止工作。另外,当穴位贴内电池容量不足时,穴位贴警示灯会闪烁,同时停止工作。One acupressure patch has a built-in battery and wireless charging module, and the other has a built-in power switch, buzzer and Bluetooth module. The appearance of the acupoint patch is flat and round, and the connection with the patch is flat. The moxibustion patch and the acupoint patch are connected by buckles. There is silica gel on the patch. When using it, tear off the silicone protective film, stick the two acupoint stickers with the patch on the acupuncture points of the human body, press the switch, and the power indicator light will flash, prompting to turn on the power. Press the power switch again when not connected to smart terminals such as mobile phones and tablets, and then press the power switch, and the acupoint sticker will activate the built-in algorithm to control temperature, time and moxibustion mode. When the time is up, the buzzer will sound to remind the user, and the acupoint sticker will Automatically stop working. The user only needs to press the power switch again to turn off the power and remove the acupoint stickers. When the user puts a smart terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet close to the acupoint sticker and opens the APP, the acupoint sticker will automatically connect to the mobile phone. There is a Bluetooth connection indicator light on the acupoint sticker. When it is not connected, the Bluetooth keeps flashing. When it is connected, the Bluetooth light is always on and no longer flashing. After connecting, stick the acupoint stickers on the acupoints of the human body, and use the APP to adjust the temperature and time, as well as the moxibustion mode and technique. The user can set the moxibustion mode and time. During use, the user can check the temperature and other data through the APP. When the time is up, the buzzer in the acupoint sticker will sound to remind the user that the time is up. Remove the acupoint stickers from the acupuncture points, and then remove the patch and place it on the charging stand. The acupoint stickers will automatically charge wirelessly. When the smart terminal is connected to the acupoint stickers, the acupoint stickers will not work if the APP is not used. After the set time is up, the acupoint stickers will not work even if the power is still on. When using offline, press the power switch once to turn on the power, press it twice to automatically work on the acupoint paste, and press it again to turn off the power. When the acupoint paste is working offline, it will automatically stop working after the timing is over. In addition, when the battery capacity in the acupoint sticker is insufficient, the warning light of the acupoint sticker will flash and stop working at the same time.
在使用本智能艾灸穴位贴装置时,将硅胶涂层表面的塑料防护膜撕掉,将两个贴了贴片的穴位贴贴在人体穴位上,按下开关,电源指示灯会闪烁,提示接通电源。不连接手机、平板等智能终端脱机使用时再按一下电源开关,穴位贴内微处理器会自动控制温度、时间以及艾灸模式,当时间到后,蜂鸣器会发出声音提示用户,穴位贴会自动停止工作。用户只需再按一下电源开关关闭电源,取下穴位贴。当用户将手机、平板等智能终端靠近穴位贴时,打开APP,穴位贴会自动与手机连接,穴位贴上有蓝牙连接提示灯,未连接时蓝牙一直闪烁,已连接时蓝牙灯长亮不再闪烁。连接后,将穴位贴贴附在人体穴位上,使用APP可以调节温度和时间以及艾灸模式手法等,APP上还可以包含常见病的艾灸处方、穴位位置和找穴方法,方便用户使用。用户可以设定灸疗模式和时间,在使用过程中,用户可以通过APP查看温度等数据,到时后,穴位贴内蜂鸣器会响起,提示用户时间已到。从穴位上取下穴位贴,再取下贴片后可放置在充电座上,穴位贴会自动进行无线充电。当智能终端与穴位贴连接后,若不用APP控制,穴位贴不会工作,设定的时间到后,即使电源仍然开着,穴位贴也不会工作。脱机使用时,电源开关按一次接通电源,按两次穴位贴自动工作,再按一次关闭电源,在穴位贴脱机工作时,计时结束后会自动停止工作。另外,当穴位贴内电池容量不足时,穴位贴警示灯会闪烁,同时停止工作。When using this intelligent moxibustion acupoint sticking device, tear off the plastic protective film on the surface of the silica gel coating, stick two acupoint sticks with patches on the acupoints of the human body, press the switch, the power indicator light will flash, prompting to connect Turn on the power. When not connected to smart terminals such as mobile phones and tablets, press the power switch again, and the microprocessor in the acupoint paste will automatically control the temperature, time and moxibustion mode. When the time is up, the buzzer will sound to remind the user that the acupoints Stickers will automatically stop working. The user only needs to press the power switch again to turn off the power and remove the acupoint stickers. When the user puts a smart terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet close to the acupoint sticker and opens the APP, the acupoint sticker will automatically connect to the mobile phone. There is a Bluetooth connection indicator light on the acupoint sticker. When it is not connected, the Bluetooth keeps flashing. When it is connected, the Bluetooth light is always on and no longer flashing. After connecting, stick the acupoint stickers on the acupoints of the human body, and use the APP to adjust the temperature, time, and moxibustion mode and technique. The user can set the moxibustion mode and time. During use, the user can check the temperature and other data through the APP. When the time is up, the buzzer in the acupoint sticker will sound to remind the user that the time is up. Remove the acupoint stickers from the acupuncture points, and then remove the patch and place it on the charging stand. The acupoint stickers will automatically charge wirelessly. When the smart terminal is connected to the acupoint stickers, the acupoint stickers will not work if the APP is not used. After the set time is up, the acupoint stickers will not work even if the power is still on. When using offline, press the power switch once to turn on the power, press it twice to automatically work on the acupoint paste, and press it again to turn off the power. When the acupoint paste is working offline, it will automatically stop working after the timing is over. In addition, when the battery capacity in the acupoint sticker is insufficient, the warning light of the acupoint sticker will flash and stop working at the same time.
利用本发明的智能艾灸穴位贴装置实现模拟不同艾灸手法的方法如下:The method for simulating different moxibustion techniques by utilizing the intelligent moxibustion acupoint sticking device of the present invention is as follows:
当需要模拟悬定灸时,通过热能发热装置持续持续恒温加热,使人体施灸穴位能感受到热量输入;When it is necessary to simulate suspended moxibustion, the thermal heating device will continue to heat at a constant temperature, so that the moxibustion points of the human body can feel the heat input;
当需要模拟雀啄灸时,通过对红外发生器和震动发生器有规律地通断电,使人体施灸穴位周边能感受到冷热的变换;如为了实现雀啄灸,控制先红外后震动,每隔1秒红外发热一次,然后隔1秒震动一次,再隔1秒红外发热一次。随着震动改变艾灸的距离,实现一上一下忽近急远的一种灸法,形如雀啄的效果;When it is necessary to simulate bird pecking moxibustion, the infrared generator and vibration generator are regularly switched on and off, so that the body can feel the change of cold and heat around the moxibustion point; Infrared heating once every 1 second, then vibration once every 1 second, and infrared heating once every 1 second. With the vibration, the distance of moxibustion is changed, realizing a moxibustion method of up and down, suddenly near and far, like the effect of a bird pecking;
当需要模拟回旋灸时,通过对红外发生器进行有规律地通断电,使人体施灸穴位周边能感受到旋转受热;如为了实现回旋灸,可以按照圆周顺序间隔1秒一个一个地轮流通断电;When it is necessary to simulate whirling moxibustion, the infrared generator can be turned on and off regularly, so that the surroundings of the moxibustion points on the human body can feel the rotating heat; for example, in order to realize whirling moxibustion, it can be turned on and off one by one according to the circular order at intervals of 1 second Electricity;
当需要模拟摆尾灸时,通过对红外发生器和震动发生器有规律地通断电,使人体施灸穴位周边能感受到一定方向的热量传递。如为了实现模拟摆尾灸,可以控制左右三个各一组轮流交替,每隔1秒先红外发热再震动,然后循环,模拟左右摇摆交替。When it is necessary to simulate tail swinging moxibustion, the infrared generator and the vibration generator are regularly switched on and off, so that the human body can feel the heat transfer in a certain direction around the moxibustion point. For example, in order to realize the simulated tail wagging moxibustion, it is possible to control the left and right three groups to alternate alternately. Every 1 second, the infrared heat will be heated and then vibrated, and then cycled to simulate the left and right swing alternately.
本发明的创造性体现在如下方面:The inventiveness of the present invention is embodied in the following aspects:
(1)传统医学与现代信息技术结合:(1) The combination of traditional medicine and modern information technology:
传统医学通过利用艾叶特有的温热效应、红外共振辐射及药理性质,直接或间接作用于体表的一定部位,经红外线照射后,人体局部各种分子的平均功能增加,具有祛除寒湿、舒经活络、化瘀止痛、回阳救逆等作用。可用于治疗风寒湿引起的痛经、颈肩腰腿痛等疾病和家庭日常保健。Traditional medicine directly or indirectly acts on a certain part of the body surface by utilizing the unique warming effect, infrared resonance radiation and pharmacological properties of Artemisia argyi. Functions such as activating collaterals, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, restoring yang and rescuing adverse events. It can be used to treat diseases such as dysmenorrhea, neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain caused by wind, cold and damp, and family daily health care.
本发明将传统艾灸与现代信息技术相结合,采用加热和红外发热两种方法并实现“定啄旋摆”等多种艾灸手法,采用多区段温控,更好地激发药效作用于人体,所研制的新型艾灸贴片使用硅胶紧贴皮肤,不仅起到固着作用,还增强了药物透皮吸收的效果,贴片可内嵌其他药物实现隔物灸疗。本发明还采用了内置无线充电模块,随用随取,不用即充,避免了用户更换电池的麻烦。采用蓝牙与手机或平板等智能终端连接,实现温度实时查看、温度与时间的调节、定时提醒等功能,还可将用户灸疗的穴位、温度、时间等数据记录云端,便于培养用户保健习惯以及开展疗程治疗。本发明还通过APP给出常见病的艾灸处方、穴位位置和找穴方法,更方便用户使用。本发明解决了传统艾灸以及以往艾灸设备、工具、仪器所存在的问题,能更好地使艾灸药物渗透进人体,实现温经通络、祛除寒湿、回阳救逆等治疗、保健功效。The present invention combines traditional moxibustion with modern information technology, adopts two methods of heating and infrared heating, and realizes various moxibustion techniques such as "fixed pecking and swinging", and adopts multi-section temperature control to better stimulate the medicinal effect For the human body, the developed new moxibustion patch uses silica gel to stick to the skin, which not only acts as a fixation, but also enhances the transdermal absorption of drugs. The patch can be embedded with other drugs to achieve moxibustion therapy. The invention also adopts a built-in wireless charging module, which can be taken out at any time and charged immediately when not in use, thereby avoiding the trouble of the user replacing the battery. Use bluetooth to connect with smart terminals such as mobile phones or tablets to realize real-time temperature viewing, temperature and time adjustment, timing reminders and other functions. It can also record the user's acupuncture points, temperature, time and other data of moxibustion in the cloud, which is convenient for cultivating users' health care habits and Carry out a course of treatment. The invention also provides moxibustion prescriptions, acupoint locations and acupoint finding methods for common diseases through the APP, which is more convenient for users to use. The invention solves the problems existing in traditional moxibustion and moxibustion equipment, tools and instruments in the past, and can better penetrate the moxibustion medicine into the human body to realize therapeutic and health care effects such as warming the meridian and dredging collaterals, dispelling cold and dampness, restoring yang and resuscitating adversity, etc. .
(2)智能化:(2) Intelligence:
本发明智能化包括两个方面:一、智能艾灸穴位贴包含了MCU,通过在MCU内置了一些控制算法,实现对震动发生器、红外发生器和热能发生装置的调控,无需智能终端,可以脱机使用。在没有连接智能终端时,按下电源键,穴位贴自动启用内置智能控制算法,定时控温,到时提醒并自动关闭。这项技术让穴位贴更加智能好用。二、当用户将手机、平板等智能终端靠近穴位贴时,打开APP,穴位贴会自动与手机连接,通过APP可以调节温度和时间以及艾灸模式手法等。APP上还包含常见病的艾灸处方、穴位位置和找穴方法,更方便用户使用。另外,艾灸结束后,穴位贴内蜂鸣器会响起,从穴位上取下即可。取下贴片后可放置在充电座上,穴位贴会自动进行无线充电。The intelligentization of the present invention includes two aspects: 1. The intelligent moxibustion acupoint patch includes an MCU, and some control algorithms are built in the MCU to realize the regulation and control of the vibration generator, infrared generator and thermal energy generating device, without the need for an intelligent terminal. Use offline. When the smart terminal is not connected, press the power button, the acupoint patch will automatically activate the built-in intelligent control algorithm, control the temperature regularly, remind and turn off automatically when the time comes. This technology makes acupoint stickers more intelligent and easy to use. 2. When the user puts a smart terminal such as a mobile phone or tablet close to the acupoint sticker, and opens the APP, the acupoint sticker will automatically connect to the mobile phone, and the temperature, time and moxibustion mode can be adjusted through the APP. The APP also contains moxibustion prescriptions for common diseases, acupoint locations and methods of finding acupoints, making it more convenient for users to use. In addition, after the moxibustion is over, the buzzer in the acupoint sticker will sound, just remove it from the acupoint. After removing the patch, it can be placed on the charging stand, and the acupoint patch will automatically charge wirelessly.
(3)云+端:(3) Cloud + terminal:
本发明进一步可以通过采集用户体感温度数据、灸疗的穴位、时间以及用户使用行为记录保存至云端服务器,通过对数据分析,将能更好地指导用户使用,便于培养用户保健习惯以及开展疗程治疗,为临床提供数据参考,甚至可产生其他价值。The present invention can further save the user's body temperature data, moxibustion acupuncture point, time and user's use behavior records to the cloud server by collecting the user's somatosensory temperature data. By analyzing the data, it will be able to better guide the user's use, facilitate the cultivation of user's health care habits and carry out the course of treatment , provide clinical data reference, and even generate other values.
本发明的实用性体现在如下方面:Practicality of the present invention is embodied in the following aspects:
艾灸作为中医传统保健治疗手段之一,被广泛应用于医疗机构疾病治疗和家庭防病保健。艾灸盒的使用可以部分替代人工操作,是家庭必备常用医疗器械。然而,艾灸时操作不便,需他人协助且极可能烫伤皮肤。常用简易艾灸盒可部分替代人工操作,但燃烧时温度不易控制,还带来刺激性烟尘等问题,皆不利于艾灸在治疗与保健中的推广与普及。Moxibustion, as one of the traditional health care methods of traditional Chinese medicine, is widely used in disease treatment in medical institutions and family disease prevention and health care. The use of moxibustion box can partially replace manual operation, and it is a necessary and commonly used medical device for families. However, moxibustion is inconvenient to operate, requires assistance from others and is likely to burn the skin. Commonly used simple moxibustion boxes can partially replace manual operation, but the temperature is not easy to control during combustion, and it also brings problems such as irritating smoke and dust, which is not conducive to the promotion and popularization of moxibustion in treatment and health care.
如果艾灸可以本人独立操作,时长、温度可控,控制方式简单,固定方式便捷舒适,又不产生刺激性烟尘,便可在保持疗效的基础之上免于担心烫伤皮肤、污染环境等问题,进而提高艾灸在临床及日常保健中的使用,具有相当的实用性。If moxibustion can be operated independently, the duration and temperature can be controlled, the control method is simple, the fixing method is convenient and comfortable, and no irritating smoke and dust are produced, it can avoid worrying about scalding the skin and polluting the environment on the basis of maintaining the curative effect. Then improve the use of moxibustion in clinical and daily health care, which has considerable practicability.
本发明基于中医传统艾灸疗法、穴位敷贴疗法理论结合现代信息技术开发的一款可由手机、平板等智能终端APP控制的智能艾灸穴位贴。本发明由两部分组成,艾灸穴位贴和艾灸贴片,穴位贴两个一组,用导线连接,两个都包括的功能模块有:加热、震动、温度检测与控制、导热与隔热,区别在于,一个内置了电源和无线充电模块,另一个内置了开关、蜂鸣器和通信模块。艾灸贴片包括艾灸垫、卡扣、艾片、硅胶、隔物灸卡套,使用时将隔物灸的药物塞入卡套,将贴片卡扣嵌入穴位贴中,通过硅胶贴附人体穴位皮肤。本发明采用两种艾灸加热模式,包括多种艾灸手法,使用震动与加热配合,采用多传感器多区段温控,另具无线充电、数据传输、智能控制、隔物灸疗、贴皮固着等功能,解决了传统艾灸以及以往艾灸设备、工具、仪器所存在的问题,能更好地使艾灸药物渗透进人体,柔和地改善血液循环,实现温经通络、祛除寒湿、回阳救逆等治疗、保健功效。还兼具体积小、携带方便、价格便宜、操作简便等特点。因此,本项目具有相当的实用性。The present invention is based on traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion therapy and acupoint application therapy theory combined with modern information technology to develop an intelligent moxibustion acupoint paste that can be controlled by smart terminal APPs such as mobile phones and tablets. The present invention consists of two parts, moxibustion acupoint paste and moxibustion patch, two acupoint pastes are connected by wires, and the functional modules included in both include: heating, vibration, temperature detection and control, heat conduction and heat insulation , the difference is that one has a built-in power supply and wireless charging module, and the other has a built-in switch, buzzer and communication module. Moxibustion patches include moxibustion pads, clips, moxa tablets, silica gel, and moxibustion sleeves with spacers. When using the moxibustion with spacers, stuff them into the sleeves, insert the buckles of the patch into the acupoint stickers, and attach them through silica gel. Acupuncture points on human skin. The present invention adopts two kinds of moxibustion heating modes, including multiple moxibustion techniques, uses vibration and heating, adopts multi-sensor and multi-section temperature control, and also has wireless charging, data transmission, intelligent control, spacer moxibustion, skin sticking Fixation and other functions solve the problems existing in traditional moxibustion and previous moxibustion equipment, tools, and instruments. Therapeutic and health care effects such as yang rescue and rebellion. Also combined with small size, easy to carry, cheap, easy to operate and so on. Therefore, this project has considerable practicability.
本发明同时具有环保性:The present invention has environmental protection simultaneously:
市面上同类产品存在用料不安全、佩戴不舒适等问题。本发明选用与人体皮肤贴近但更舒适的材料,并且环保无毒副作用也不污染环境。项目所选材料遵守国家医疗器械标准管理办法,无毒无刺激,同时符合生物相容性标准和ROHS标准,并且要进行材料安全和吞服测试。硬件设计要求优良,贴肉佩戴不会有明显不适感。Similar products on the market have problems such as unsafe materials and uncomfortable wearing. The invention selects materials that are close to human skin but are more comfortable, and are environmentally friendly, have no toxic side effects and do not pollute the environment. The materials selected for the project comply with the national medical device standard management method, are non-toxic and non-irritating, and comply with biocompatibility standards and ROHS standards, and are subject to material safety and swallowing tests. The hardware design requirements are excellent, and there will be no obvious discomfort when worn close to the flesh.
艾灸穴位贴可多次循环使用,采用低功耗技术,整体耗能小并支持USB供电。本发明所用耗材——新型艾灸片以天然药材艾叶为主要成分,安全有效,对人体无任何毒副作用。且本发明工作过程中不产生烟尘,对环境没有污染。The moxibustion acupoint paste can be used repeatedly, adopts low power consumption technology, the overall energy consumption is small and supports USB power supply. The consumable used in the present invention, the new moxibustion tablet, is mainly composed of natural medicinal material Artemisia argyi, which is safe and effective, and has no toxic and side effects on the human body. And the present invention does not produce smoke and dust during the working process, and has no pollution to the environment.
另外,本发明还具有经济性:In addition, the present invention also has economy:
随着现代社会的发展,医疗水平不断提升,民众对生存质量的要求越来越高,在积极接受医疗救治的基础上,更希望通过养生保健的方法达到延年益寿的目的。患病之后用于治疗的花费远大于得病前预防保健的投入。单就颈肩腰腿痛这类疾病而言,由于长时间伏案工作等原因,导致发病率不断攀升,且呈现低龄化趋势,应予以重视。With the development of modern society, the level of medical care continues to improve, and people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of life. On the basis of actively accepting medical treatment, they hope to achieve the goal of prolonging life through health care methods. The cost of treatment after illness is much greater than the investment in preventive health care before illness. As far as diseases such as neck, shoulder, waist, and leg pain are concerned, due to long-term desk work and other reasons, the incidence rate continues to rise, and it is showing a trend of younger age, which should be paid attention to.
当前,国家政策正大力扶持“智慧医疗”的发展,这将有效解决目前国内医疗管理系统不完善、医疗成本高、覆盖面低等问题,科技部、卫生部、工信部等相关部委也先后出台具体政策,将移动医疗定为重点技术发展领域和重点产品开发领域。At present, the national policy is vigorously supporting the development of "smart medical care", which will effectively solve the problems of imperfect domestic medical management system, high medical cost and low coverage. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant ministries and commissions have also issued specific policies , set mobile medical care as a key technology development field and a key product development field.
艾灸在治疗疾病和养生保健诸法之中有其独到的效果,本发明结合智能化技术解决艾灸疗法自身局限性,若能在社会大众之中得到推广和普遍接受,能极大地减少个人和国家在医疗方面的投入。Moxibustion has its unique effects in treating diseases and health care methods. This invention combines intelligent technology to solve the limitations of moxibustion therapy itself. If it can be promoted and generally accepted by the public, it can greatly reduce the number of individuals and national investment in healthcare.
鉴于以上分析,本发明具有广阔的市场和发展前景,作为一种医疗保健器材,使用简单方便,在有保健效果的同时,注重患者数据的收集,市场化后,不仅艾灸穴位贴作为一种商品,可替换用的配套艾灸贴片将成为可持续购买的耗材,通过云端收集处理患者数据,尚可拓展其他服务。因此本项目商业价值很高,市场前景巨大,能给社会创造很大的经济价值。In view of the above analysis, the present invention has a broad market and development prospects. As a medical and health care equipment, it is simple and convenient to use. While having a health care effect, it pays attention to the collection of patient data. Commodities and replaceable matching moxibustion patches will become consumables that can be purchased continuously, and patient data can be collected and processed through the cloud, and other services can also be expanded. Therefore, the commercial value of this project is very high, the market prospect is huge, and it can create great economic value for the society.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point label apparatus, it is characterised in that including acupoint plaster and moxa-moxibustion patch, wherein, the acupuncture point Patch includes the first acupoint plaster and the second acupoint plaster, first acupoint plaster and the second acupoint plaster including shell and from top to bottom according to The secondary circuit board for being arranged at the enclosure, thermal insulation board, substrate and heat-conducting plate, the substrate is annular shape, in the table of annulus Face is provided with vibrations generator and infrared emittance, the center of annulus are embedded with thermal energy generating device;Set on the circuit board There are microprocessor, link block and the drive for being respectively used to drive the vibrations generator, infrared emittance and thermal energy generating device Dynamic circuit, vibrations generator, infrared emittance and the heat energy generator are connected with the microprocessor respectively, the microprocessor Device is used to control the temperature of thermal energy generating device, the time of control vibrations generator and frequency, the work for controlling infrared emittance Time;The link block of first acupoint plaster is connected with the link block of the second acupoint plaster by connecting line;The heat-conducting plate On be embedded with temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected by circuit board with microprocessor, and temperature signal is transferred to micro- place Manage the size of current and break-make of device, microprocessor control thermal energy generating device and infrared emittance, realize control to temperature and Feedback;The acupoint plaster further includes the power supply unit for the first acupoint plaster and the power supply of the second acupoint plaster, and power supply is arranged at the The inside of one acupoint plaster or the second acupoint plaster, wherein, the temperature sensor includes 6, in pairs distribution, and two of which is set Beside thermal energy generating device, for surveying the temperature of thermal energy generating device generation;Two are arranged on substrate close to infrared emittance Position, for survey infrared emittance generation temperature;Two on the inside of substrate, for surveying the temperature of acupoint plaster, the intelligence Moxibustion acupuncture point label apparatus further includes bluetooth communication module, and the bluetooth communication module is connected by circuit board with microprocessor, leads to Cross the bluetooth communication module with the APP of intelligent terminal to be connected, the temperature for being used to control moxa-moxibustion by the APP of the intelligent terminal Degree, time and moxa-moxibustion pattern gimmick.
- 2. Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point according to claim 1 label apparatus, it is characterised in that the power supply unit includes electricity Pond, power switch, wireless charging module, power supply indicator, wireless charging indicator light and warning lamp, wherein, the power supply refers to Show that lamp is used to indicate switching on and off for power supply unit, the wireless charging indicator light is used to indicate whether to be in wireless charging State, the warning lamp flickers when power supply electricity is weak.
- 3. Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point according to claim 1 label apparatus, it is characterised in that the Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point attachment Put and further include buzzer, the buzzer is connected with microprocessor, and microprocessor is by controlling the size of current of buzzer with leading to Disconnected realize plays alarm song, and when to setting time, the buzzer sends prompt tone prompting user, while Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point Label apparatus is automatically stopped work.
- 4. Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point according to claim 1 label apparatus, it is characterised in that the ring textures of the substrate are set There is the small sircle hole of some groups of uniform intervals arrangements, every group of small sircle hole includes two, be respectively arranged with vibrations generator and infrared hair Raw device.
- 5. Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point according to claim 1 label apparatus, it is characterised in that the moxa-moxibustion patch includes moxa-moxibustion Pad, the upper surface of the moxa-moxibustion pad are provided with L-Borneol, hollow cutting ferrule are provided with the middle part of moxa-moxibustion pad lower surface, applied to plug Enter medicine and realize sandwiched moxibustion, be provided with silica-gel coating around the cutting ferrule, covered with plastic film on the silica-gel coating, The moxa-moxibustion pad upper surface is additionally provided with buckle, and the buckle is adapted with being arranged at the card slot of heat-conducting plate bottom, the heat conduction Plate and moxa-moxibustion patch are connected with each other by the card slot and buckle.
- 6. Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point according to claim 1 label apparatus, it is characterised in that the intelligent terminal for mobile phone or Tablet.
- 7. Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point according to claim 1 label apparatus, it is characterised in that the Intelligent moxibustion label apparatus also wraps Bluetooth warning light is included, when the APP of intelligent terminal is not with the label apparatus bluetooth connection of Intelligent moxibustion acupuncture point, bluetooth warning light dodges always Bright, when connected, the bluetooth warning light length is bright no longer to be flickered.
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