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CN105726179B - A kind of double saccule support systems of special type side branch for bifurcated lesions interventional therapy - Google Patents

A kind of double saccule support systems of special type side branch for bifurcated lesions interventional therapy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105726179B
CN105726179B CN201610323745.0A CN201610323745A CN105726179B CN 105726179 B CN105726179 B CN 105726179B CN 201610323745 A CN201610323745 A CN 201610323745A CN 105726179 B CN105726179 B CN 105726179B
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branch
special type
sacculus
foley
tube
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CN105726179A (en
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张健
王连生
杨志健
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Zhang Jian
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2/958Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/86Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
    • A61F2/90Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2/954Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts for placing stents or stent-grafts in a bifurcation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/09Guide wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2002/9505Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having retaining means other than an outer sleeve, e.g. male-female connector between stent and instrument
    • A61F2002/9511Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having retaining means other than an outer sleeve, e.g. male-female connector between stent and instrument the retaining means being filaments or wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2/958Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2002/9583Means for holding the stent on the balloon, e.g. using protrusions, adhesives or an outer sleeve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2/958Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2002/9583Means for holding the stent on the balloon, e.g. using protrusions, adhesives or an outer sleeve
    • A61F2002/9586Means for holding the stent on the balloon, e.g. using protrusions, adhesives or an outer sleeve the means being inside the balloon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/09Guide wires
    • A61M2025/09008Guide wires having a balloon

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
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  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to medical instruments fields, disclose a kind of double saccule support systems of special type side branch for bifurcated lesions interventional therapy.The system includes the main balloon body of side branch, the tail end side branch special type sacculus in the shape of a trumpet of branch vessel opening when being bonded after the expansion of branch cue ball capsule body interior tail end, while branch foley's tube head end through while the main balloon body of branch and Bian Zhi special type sacculus in.Bracket accurate positioning can be made by propping up double saccule support systems using the special type side, good adherent, easy to operate, have preferable clinical application effect.

Description

A kind of double saccule support systems of special type side branch for bifurcated lesions interventional therapy
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments fields, are related to a kind of double sacculus branch of special type side branch for bifurcated lesions interventional therapy Frame system.
Background technique
Bifurcated lesions are relatively common in clinical practice.Have part " false " bifurcated lesions (main branch vessel has Serious Stenosis, Branch vessel does not have obvious stenosis) in carrying out interventional therapy, due to the displacement of patch, also become " true property " bifurcated lesions (main branch and branch vessel have obvious stenosis).Short-term effect, but long-term effect are improved for the interventional therapy of bifurcated lesions It is still undesirable.Bracket for eluting medicament can significantly reduce PTCA or and STENTS reangiostenosis.But for bifurcated lesions, main branch is again Stenosis rate is decreased obviously, but the restenosis of side branch and thrombus problem are still unresolved.The intervention of different types of bifurcated lesions is controlled The selection for treating strategy is most important, judges including lesion, technical tactic, the selection etc. of instrument.For coronary artery bifurcated Lesion is always Cardiac interventional doctor's facing challenges.
Bifurcated lesions according to the characteristic distributions of patch and it is main aid the border areas branch vessel angulation the case where, clinically have various partings, Including Lefevre parting, Duke parting, Satian parting, Sanborn parting, Medina parting etc..Various partings have spy Point, and exist and intersect.In simple terms, from the angular relationship of main branch vessel and side branch vessel, it is divided into Y type lesion and T-type lesion.It is right In Y type lesion, into side Zhi Rongyi, but patch is easy displacement, even if side branch vessel does not have lesion sometimes, it is also desirable to seal wire or Sacculus protection.For T-type lesion, patch is not easy to shift, but seal wire is not easily accessed side branch.No matter which kind of type lesion, just The not absolute T-type of the physical aspect at normal bifurcated mouth edge is Y type, i.e., from main branch vessel with certain radian to Side branch vessel transition, it is in the shape of a trumpet.
At present for the therapeutic strategy of bifurcated lesions, for the branch vessel of side, it is divided into and does not need seal wire protection, need It wants seal wire to protect, and needs balloon expandable.The protection of seal wire and the expansion of side branch sacculus are provided to prevention and treated in main branch Branch occlusion in side occurs in journey.Predilation in branch sacculus is conducive to branch vessel when subsequent seal wire enters across main branch bracket mesh, It carries out last to kiss expansion.In conjunction with the interventional therapy of main branch vessel, in simple terms, two type of single-side stand and double bracket can be divided into Type.
The bracket merging technology for bifurcated lesions common at present includes that (classical T support technology changes T-type support technology Good T support technology, necessity T support technology etc.), crush technology (including improvement crush technology, substep crush technology, Reverse crush technology, inverted crush technology etc.), Y type support technology is synchronized to kiss support technology, trousers skirt (Culotte) (" Interventional cardiology " second edition, the long-living chief editor of horse, the 37th chapter such as support technology and DK-crush technology P494-516, inverted crush stenting such as Figure 23).
From the point of view of current various art formulas, there are some clearly disadvantageous places.It is relative complex in addition to performing the operation, such as seal wire It is not easy to be passed into side branch vessel from main branch bracket mesh, sacculus passes through or expansion web may also at the moment rupture, other Also: one, possible damage side branch ostium or stent migration when seal wire pumpback;Two, branch seal wire in side enters from main branch bracket mesh Or main branch seal wire is passed through from the mesh of side branch bracket, all it cannot be guaranteed that seal wire in well under lumen of vessels central axes, with During balloon expandable afterwards, vascular wall stress has probabilistic influence;Three, there is unnecessary one layer at the branch ostium of side Or double layer of metal net, some main support both ends may have three-layer metal net, increase the chance of restenosis;Four, such as side branch bracket Prominent main branch is more, and sacculus is longer in main branch part, when main branch balloon expandable while branch bracket to while branch internal migration, increase to tube wall Damage, be easy to cause the tearing of inner membrance.Five, two sacculus parallel sections are excessive when expanding to kiss, and it is sharp to may cause opening Gap at angle is elongated, overextending at obtuse angle;Six, conventional balloon expansion and bracket release are not accomplished at opposite side branch ostium Physical aspect on arc-shaped transition area good fit and postoperative branch restenosis in side easy to form and one of the reason of thrombus; Seven, it is main in branch bracket at vascular bifurcation while main Zhi Shuanchong sacculus shape after extruding uncertainty etc..These problems The main reason for may be that operator is confined to current instrument, lack the amount for meeting physical aspect to bifurcated vessels opening Body bracket and sacculus customized, and the balloon-stent transportation system not being suitble to.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of special type side branch for bifurcated lesions interventional therapy Double saccule support systems.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of main side branch saccule support system of special type for bifurcated lesions, the system include that double balloon-stents are propped up on special type side The system A and main branch saccule support system B of special type;
The wherein special type main balloon body 3 of branch, main 3 inside tail of balloon body of side branch when propping up double saccule support system A and including: The fitting while branch special type sacculus 4 in the shape of a trumpet in the tail end of branch vessel opening after the expansion of end, branch foley's tube 5 head end in side passes through It is through in the main balloon body 3 of side branch and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 4.
Wherein the main branch saccule support system B of special type includes: main branch balloon body 13, main 14 head end of branch foley's tube through In main branch balloon body 13, there are guidewire lumen entrance 17, main branch sacculus on the main branch foley's tube 14 inside main branch balloon body 13 There is side subchannel 18 on ontology 13, side subchannel 18 and guidewire lumen entrance 17 communicate.
The main side branch saccule support system of special type, wherein special type branch bracket when propping up double saccule support system A and further including Ontology 1 expands the side branch bracket special type end 2 of the bell mouth shape at the branch ostium of back, the branch cue ball when branch rack body 1 is sleeved on On capsule ontology 3, there are also detachable tail ends 8 in push section for side branch foley's tube 5;And/or the main branch saccule support system B of special type is also Including main branch rack body 19, main branch rack body 19 is sleeved on main branch balloon body 13.
The main side branch saccule support system of special type, wherein 6 He of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber when having in branch foley's tube 5 Side branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a and Bian Zhi special type sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b.
The main side branch saccule support system of special type, wherein the branch rack body 1 when branch bracket special type end 2 is located at Side branch vessel open side;The end face at side branch bracket special type end 2 and the central axis of Bian Zhi rack body 1 have angle α, described The central axis of maximum gauge section and the main balloon body 3 of Bian Zhi has angle α after side branch special type sacculus 4 expands, two angle phases Matching;Wherein: for the T-type bracket sacculus of T-type lesion, angle α is at 90 degree;For the Y type bracket sacculus of Y type lesion, court It is not equal to 90 degree, preferably 20-160 degree to the angle α of central axis head end.
Maximum gauge section refers to special type sacculus for loudspeaker at matching T-type or Y type side branch ostium after above-mentioned special type sacculus 4 expands The end face at mouth shape or side branch bracket special type end and the special section for corresponding to horn mouth maximum gauge and being formed.
The main side branch saccule support system of special type, wherein described its detachable part of detachable tail end 8 is located at side branch ball Ductus bursae 5 pushes the external section of section tail end, and optimum position is between 5 head end 80-140cm of side branch foley's tube;It is detachable There are engagement device, preferably 10 nut of bolt, 9 structure in position in the disassembly position two sides that side branch foley's tube 5 pushes section axial direction, Further, there are also positioning card points 11 for the engagement device, for concave-convex stuck point or concave-convex card slot;Its tail end is also directed to Y type lesion Side branch special type sacculus 4 position mark 12 of the acute side on the circumference of push rod cross section, detachable tail end 8 and pressure pump Head end is connected.
The main side branch saccule support system of special type, wherein the branch sacculus when 6 entrance of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber is located at is led 5 head end of pipe, outlet are located at the linkage section tail end of side branch foley's tube 5, and the length of 5 linkage section of side branch foley's tube is greater than main branch ball The length of 14 linkage section of ductus bursae, the two are preferably 10-40cm apart from its difference.
The main side branch saccule support system of special type, wherein it is described while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a while the main balloon body of branch There is pressurizing chamber to export 23a in 3, it is described while branch special type sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b while branch special type sacculus 4 in there is pressurizing chamber to export 23b, The external section that branch foley's tube 5 pushes section on side is interrupted by detachable part, is connected to after engaging with detachable tail end 8.
The main side branch saccule support system of special type, wherein there is main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 in the main branch foley's tube 14 With main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16.
The main side branch saccule support system of special type, wherein the main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 and the main branch sacculus silk-guiding It is seamlessly transitted between chamber entrance 17, main 15 internal diameter of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber is greater than the outer diameter that side branch foley's tube 5 is detachably located, side branch Foley's tube 5 is except the outer diameter of the outer rest part of detachable tail end 8 is no more than the outer diameter detachably located, the main branch sacculus silk-guiding The outlet of chamber 15 is located at the tail end of main 14 linkage section of branch foley's tube;The main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16 is in main branch balloon body There is pressurizing chamber to export 24 in 13, has pressure pump interface 22 and main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16 in the tail end of the main branch foley's tube 14 It communicates.
The main side branch saccule support system of special type, wherein the central axis of the side subchannel 18 is led with the main branch sacculus Pipe 14 is angled in the axial angle β towards main 13 head end of branch balloon body, preferably 20-160 degree, the side subchannel 18 aperture is greater than or equal to the aperture of main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber entrance 17, preferably after the main branch balloon body 13 expands, Balloon surface is led in involute from main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber entrance 17 in main branch sacculus side subchannel 18,18 inner wall of side subchannel and The smooth surface transition of the main branch balloon body 13.
Above-mentioned special type is main to prop up double saccule support system A and the main branch balloon-stent of special type in branch saccule support system when special type System B can be used alone.That is, double saccule support systems are propped up on special type side are as follows:
A kind of double saccule support systems of special type side branch for bifurcated lesions, which props up double saccule support system packets Include: the main balloon body 3 of side branch, the tail end of branch vessel opening is in loudspeaker when being bonded after main 3 inner tail end of the balloon body expansion of branch The side branch special type sacculus 4 of mouth shape, while 5 head end of branch foley's tube through while the main balloon body 3 of branch and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 4 It is interior.
Double saccule support systems are propped up on the special type side, which further includes side branch rack body 1, expand at the branch ostium of back Bell mouth shape side branch bracket special type end 2, when branch rack body 1 is sleeved on the main balloon body 3 of branch, side branch foley's tube 5 push section there are also detachable tail ends 8.
Double saccule support systems are propped up on the special type side, wherein 6 He of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber when having in branch foley's tube 5 Side branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a and Bian Zhi special type sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b.
Double saccule support systems are propped up on the special type side, wherein the branch rack body 1 when branch bracket special type end 2 is located at Side branch vessel open side;The end face at side branch bracket special type end 2 and the central axis of Bian Zhi rack body 1 have angle α, described The central axis of maximum gauge section and the main balloon body 3 of Bian Zhi has angle α after side branch special type sacculus 4 expands, two angle phases Matching;Wherein: for the T-type bracket sacculus of T-type lesion, angle is at 90 degree of α;For the Y type bracket sacculus of Y type lesion, court It is not equal to 90 degree, preferably 20-160 degree to the angle α of central axis head end.
Double saccule support systems are propped up on the special type side, wherein described its detachable part of detachable tail end 8 is located at side branch ball Ductus bursae 5 pushes the external section of section tail end, and optimum position is between 5 head end 80-140cm of side branch foley's tube;It is detachable There are engagement device, preferably 10 nut of bolt, 9 structure in position in the disassembly position two sides that side branch foley's tube 5 pushes section axial direction, Further, there are also positioning card points 11 for the engagement device, for concave-convex stuck point or concave-convex card slot;Its tail end is also directed to Y type lesion Side branch special type sacculus 4 position mark 12 of the acute side on the circumference of push rod cross section, detachable tail end 8 and pressure pump Head end is connected.
Double saccule support systems are propped up on the special type side, wherein the branch sacculus when 6 entrance of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber is located at is led 5 head end of pipe, outlet are located at the linkage section tail end of side branch foley's tube 5.
Double saccule support systems are propped up on the special type side, wherein it is described while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a while the main balloon body of branch There is pressurizing chamber to export 23a in 3, it is described while branch special type sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b while branch special type sacculus 4 in there is pressurizing chamber to export 23b, The external section that branch foley's tube 5 pushes section on side is interrupted by detachable part, is connected to after engaging with detachable tail end 8.
The main branch saccule support system of special type are as follows:
A kind of main branch saccule support system of special type for bifurcated lesions, the main branch saccule support system packet of the system special type Include: main branch balloon body 13, main 14 head end of branch foley's tube is through in main branch balloon body 13, inside main branch balloon body 13 Main branch foley's tube 14 on have guidewire lumen entrance 17, have side subchannel 18 on main branch balloon body 13, side subchannel 18 and lead Silk chamber entrance 17 communicates.
The main branch saccule support system of special type, the system further include main branch rack body 19,19 sets of main branch rack body On main branch balloon body 13.
The main branch saccule support system of special type, wherein there is main 15 He of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber in the main branch foley's tube 14 Main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16.
The main branch saccule support system of special type, wherein the main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 and the main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber It is seamlessly transitted between entrance 17, main 15 internal diameter of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber is greater than the outer diameter that side branch foley's tube 5 is detachably located, Bian Zhiqiu Ductus bursae 5 is except the outer diameter of the outer rest part of detachable tail end 8 is no more than the outer diameter detachably located, the main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 outlets are located at the tail end of main 14 linkage section of branch foley's tube;The main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16 is in main branch balloon body 13 Inside there is pressurizing chamber to export 24, has pressure pump interface 22 and main 16 phase of branch sacculus pressurizing chamber in the tail end of the main branch foley's tube 14 It is logical.
The main branch saccule support system of special type, wherein the central axis of the side subchannel 18 and the main branch foley's tube 14 is angled in the axial angle β towards main 13 head end of branch balloon body, preferably 20-160 degree, the side subchannel 18 Aperture be greater than or equal to the aperture of main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber entrance 17, it is main preferably after the main branch balloon body 13 expands Balloon surface, 18 inner wall of side subchannel and institute are led in involute from main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber entrance 17 in branch sacculus side subchannel 18 State the smooth surface transition of main branch balloon body 13.
The grid cell of above-mentioned side branch rack body 1 and main branch rack body 19 can have different geometric grid figures 20, The geometric grid figure 20 is rule or irregular figure, can be opening or silent figure.Such as quadrangle, hexagon, wave The basic units such as wave-like, W-shaped, Z-shaped form alone or in combination, and surface can have medication coat, may be implemented using the prior art.
The guidewire lumen and pressurizing chamber of above-mentioned main branch or side branch foley's tube use coaxial or co-walled with foley's tube ontology Design.Same currently available technology.
Above-mentioned side branch rack body 1 and main branch rack body 19 by stainless steel or other alloys such as cobalt-nickel alloy or can drop Solution material such as polylactic acid is made, the main balloon body 3 of the side branch and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 4 and main branch balloon body 13, suitable by half Answering property macromolecular material such as block polyether acidamide resin PEBAX, nylon or non-compliance high molecular material are such as poly- to benzene two Formic acid glycol ester (PET) is made, and the side branch foley's tube 5 and main branch foley's tube 14 are by high molecular material such as block polyether Amide resin (PEBAX), nylon combination core wire are made, the side branch foley's tube 5 and main 14 ectonexine of branch foley's tube There can be hydrophilic coating such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).Same currently available technology.
Than before for technology, the invention has the benefit that
1, using the main side branch saccule support system of this special type for bifurcated lesions, according to operating procedure, side branch bracket Side branch vessel wall is fitted in after release, at branch bracket special type end by the opening of branch vessel when being ideally fitted in relatively, no matter Especially to have good fitting to the openings in blood vessels radian at acute angle at the acute angle of bifurcated lesions or at obtuse angle, mitigate or Avoid the displacement of patch.
2, the while branch special type balloon position on the branch foley's tube push detachable tail end of section identifies Ke Yi Shi get Bian Zhizhi Frame is accurately positioned.
3, when carrying out the protection of side branch seal wire when avoiding current routine operation, if side occur props up narrow exacerbation, pumpback seal wire When opposite side branch ostium at damage.
4, avoid that the prominent main branch of existing art Shi Bianzhi bracket is more, and sacculus is longer in main branch part, main branch balloon expandable Shi Bianzhi bracket is to the damage of side branch internal migration opposite side branch vessel wall and the tearing of inner membrance.
5, reduce the double sacculus of existing art formula in parallel to kiss expansion to bifurcation ostium at, especially the damage of obtuse angle side and tear The possibility for splitting interlayer reduces the possibility of Acute thrombosis thereafter, and the probability of restenosis at a specified future date.
6, avoid existing art formula has unnecessary one or two layers metal mesh and main branch bracket two at the branch ostium of side The three-layer metal net being likely to occur is held, the chance of restenosis is reduced.
7, the branch foley's tube when branch seal wire passes through in vitro passes through main branch after the disassembly of side branch foley's tube tail end in vitro Foley's tube, with back branch foley's tube along the branch when branch seal wire enters, main branch foley's tube enters master along side branch foley's tube Branch will not needed using the other seal wire blind mesh for wearing main branch or side branch bracket in vivo, and operation becomes very easy.
8, in branch bracket release back branch foley's tube by when being located on the central axes propped up, bracket special type end geometry phase To densification, enough radial tensions are able to maintain after expansion, in addition side branch cue ball capsule and special type sacculus are withdrawn to main branch bracket lumen Interior and main branch sacculus carries out end side and expands to kiss, will dash forward at the mesh of main branch bracket at the branch ostium of side, and can make side branch ostium The main branch bracket mesh and Bian Zhi bracket special type end at place are overlapped a little, well adherent at the branch ostium of side.
9, main side branch bracket at vascular bifurcation is avoided in the uncertainty of main Zhi Shuanchong sacculus shape after extruding of aiding the border areas, Also reduce the possibility of sacculus rupture.
10, previously other art formulas first discharge main branch bracket and side occur and prop up narrow exacerbation, need pumpback side branch seal wire at once and will Occur needing after the narrow exacerbation of main branch when wearing branch when main branch bracket mesh enters while branch seal wire is blind again, or first discharging side branch bracket tight It is anxious to discharge bracket again along the main branch bracket foley's tube of main branch seal wire feeding.Master has aided the border areas branch balloon-stent when this system is performed the operation It reaches at bifurcated lesions, first discharges side branch bracket, caused by can promptly being shifted in time to the patch because of caused by extruding patch The main narrow exacerbation of branch carries out the release of main branch bracket, not will cause that sb.'s illness took a turn for the worse;And because main branch is relatively large in diameter, there are more containings Property, patch brings the probability of the narrow exacerbation of main branch lower to main Zhi Yiwei.
11, the main branch foley's tube of the special type of belt supporting frame and special type side branch dual balloon catheter can also be not pre- with the use of carrying out Expansion or rear expansion.
12, the main branch foley's tube of belt supporting frame can not enter the side branch being difficult to enter with mating edge branch seal wire.
13, double saccule support systems are propped up on special type side can be used for the interventional therapy of Left main artery.
14, double saccule support systems are propped up on the main branch of this special type and special type side can be used for peripheral blood vessel, also include such as eating The bifurcated lesions of the lumen of a body vessel such as pipe, tracheae.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is T-type side branch support schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Y type of the present invention side branch support schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that double sacculus schematic diagrames are propped up on T-type side of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that double sacculus schematic diagrames are propped up on Y type of the present invention side;
Fig. 5 is the detachable tail end schematic diagram of branch foley's tube in side of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the detachable tail end Fig. 5 dotted line frame partial enlarged view of branch foley's tube in side of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the main branch sacculus schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the main branch sacculus dotted line frame partial enlarged view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the main branch balloon-stent schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is that double sacculus head end schematic diagrames are propped up on side of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the main branch foley's tube close-up view of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the main branch foley's tube dotted line frame linkage section enlarged drawing of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the main branch bracket geometric grid figure of aiding the border areas of the present invention;
Figure 14 is operating procedure of the present invention (1,2) schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is operating procedure of the present invention (3,4) schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is operating procedure of the present invention (5,6) schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is operating procedure of the present invention (7) schematic diagram;
Figure 18 is operating procedure of the present invention (8) schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is operating procedure of the present invention (8) schematic diagram;
Figure 20 is operating procedure of the present invention (9) schematic diagram;
Figure 21 is operating procedure of the present invention (10) schematic diagram;
Figure 22 is operating procedure of the present invention (10) schematic diagram;
Figure 23 is inverted crush stenting schematic diagram in the prior art.
The top of all attached drawings is tail end, and lower part is head end, and bracket or sacculus are first when head end refers to intervention surgical procedure Close to or the one end for entering lesion vessels or foley's tube close to one end of heart, tail end refer to after bracket or sacculus close to or enter The one end of one end or foley's tube far from heart of lesion vessels.
MB (main branch) refers to main branch vessel in operating procedure schematic diagram, is Main Branches coronarius or disease-free The blood vessel being relatively large in diameter when change, SB (side branch) refer to side branch vessel, refer to the lesser blood of diameter separated from main branch vessel Pipe.
In figure:
1 side branch rack body, 2 side branch bracket special type ends, the 3 main balloon bodies of side branch, 4 side branch special type sacculus, 5 side branch sacculus Conduit, 6 side branch sacculus silk-guiding chambers, the side 7a branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber, the side 7b branch special type sacculus pressurizing chamber, 8 side branch sacculus push section Detachable tail end, 9 nuts, 10 bolts, 11 positioning card points, 12 station location markers, 13 main branch balloon bodies, 14 main branch foley's tubes, 15 main branch sacculus silk-guiding chambers, 16 main branch sacculus pressurizing chambers, 17 main branch guidewire lumen entrances, 18 main branch sacculus side subchannels, 19 main branch Rack body, 20 geometric grid figures, 21 seal wires, 22 pressure pump interfaces, the outlet of the side 23a branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber, 23b Bian Zhite The outlet of type sacculus pressurizing chamber, 24 main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber outlets, 25 side branch foley's tube linkage sections, 26 main branch foley's tube connections Section.
Specific embodiment
1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 with reference to the accompanying drawing, Figure 11, Figure 13, Figure 14, figure 15, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in Figure 16, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
Embodiment 1: double saccule support systems are not propped up on the special type side of belt supporting frame
A kind of double saccule support systems of special type side branch for bifurcated lesions, which props up double saccule support system packets Include: the main balloon body 3 of side branch, the tail end of branch vessel opening is in loudspeaker when being bonded after main 3 inner tail end of the balloon body expansion of branch The side branch special type sacculus 4 of mouth shape, while 5 head end of branch foley's tube through while the main balloon body 3 of branch and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 4 It is interior.
Branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 6 and Bian Zhi cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a and Bian Zhi the special type ball when having in branch foley's tube 5 Capsule pressurizing chamber 7b.
The central axis of maximum gauge section and the main balloon body 3 of Bian Zhi has angle after the side branch special type sacculus 4 expands α;Wherein: for the T-type bracket sacculus of T-type lesion, angle α is at 90 degree;For the Y type bracket sacculus of Y type lesion, in The angle α of mandrel head end is not equal to 90 degree, preferably 20-160 degree.
Further, there are also detachable tail end 8, described detachable its detachable parts of tail end 8 in push section for side branch foley's tube 5 Position be located at side branch foley's tube 5 push section tail end external section, optimum position apart from 5 head end 80-140cm of side branch foley's tube it Between;Its detachable part has engagement device, preferably bolt 10 in the disassembly position two sides that side branch foley's tube 5 pushes section axial direction 9 structure of nut, further, there are also positioning card points 11 for the engagement device, for concave-convex stuck point or concave-convex card slot;There are also needles for its tail end To the position mark 12 of the acute side of the side branch special type sacculus 4 of Y type lesion on the circumference of push rod cross section.
5 head end of branch foley's tube when 6 entrance of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber is located at, outlet is located at side branch foley's tube 5 Linkage section tail end.
It is described while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a while the main balloon body 3 of branch in have pressurizing chamber export 23a, the side branch special type Sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b has pressurizing chamber to export 23b in side branch special type sacculus 4, and on side, branch foley's tube 5 pushes the external section quilt of section Detachable part interrupts, and is connected to after engaging with detachable tail end 8.
Side branch foley's tube 5 with detachable tail end 8 is connected with the head end of two pressure pumps respectively, the pressurization of side branch cue ball capsule Chamber 7a and Bian Zhi special type sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b is communicated with two pressure pumps respectively.Without the side branch foley's tube 5 of detachable tail end 8 Tail end separate while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber export 23a, while branch special type sacculus pressurizing chamber outlet 23b respectively and two pressure pumps Head end be connected, side branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 7b is communicated with two pressure pumps respectively.
Embodiment 2: double saccule support systems are propped up in the special type side of belt supporting frame
A kind of double saccule support systems of special type side branch for bifurcated lesions, which props up double saccule support system packets Include: the main balloon body 3 of side branch, the tail end of branch vessel opening is in loudspeaker when being bonded after main 3 inner tail end of the balloon body expansion of branch The side branch special type sacculus 4 of mouth shape, while 5 head end of branch foley's tube through while the main balloon body 3 of branch and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 4 It is interior.
Special type branch rack body 1 when propping up double saccule support systems and further including, expands the loudspeaker at the branch ostium of back The side branch bracket special type end 2 of mouth shape, when branch rack body 1 is sleeved on the main balloon body 3 of branch.
Branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 6 and Bian Zhi cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a and Bian Zhi the special type ball when having in branch foley's tube 5 Capsule pressurizing chamber 7b.
The side branch vessel open side of the branch rack body 1 when branch bracket special type end 2 is located at;The side branch bracket special type The end face at end 2 and the central axis of Bian Zhi rack body 1 have angle α, maximum gauge section after the side branch special type sacculus 4 expands It has angle α with the central axis of the main balloon body 3 of side branch, two angles match;Wherein: for the T-type bracket ball of T-type lesion Capsule, angle α is at 90 degree;For the Y type bracket sacculus of Y type lesion, it is not equal to 90 degree towards the angle α of central axis head end, it is excellent It is selected as 20-160 degree.
In push section there are also detachable tail end 8, described detachable its detachable part of tail end 8 is located at side branch foley's tube 5 Side branch foley's tube 5 pushes the external section of section tail end, and optimum position is between 5 head end 80-140cm of side branch foley's tube;Its Detachable part has engagement device, preferably 10 nut 9 of bolt in the disassembly position two sides that side branch foley's tube 5 pushes section axial direction Structure, further, there are also positioning card points 11 for the engagement device, for concave-convex stuck point or concave-convex card slot;Its tail end is also directed to Y type Position mark 12 of the acute side of the side branch special type sacculus 4 of lesion on the circumference of push rod cross section.
5 head end of branch foley's tube when 6 entrance of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber is located at, outlet is located at side branch foley's tube 5 Linkage section tail end.
It is described while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a while the main balloon body 3 of branch in have pressurizing chamber export 23a, the side branch special type Sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b has pressurizing chamber to export 23b in side branch special type sacculus 4, and on side, branch foley's tube 5 pushes the external section quilt of section Detachable part interrupts, and is connected to after engaging with detachable tail end 8.
Side branch foley's tube 5 with detachable tail end 8 is connected with the head end of two pressure pumps respectively, the pressurization of side branch cue ball capsule Chamber 7a and Bian Zhi special type sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b is communicated with two pressure pumps respectively.Without the side branch foley's tube 5 of detachable tail end 8 Tail end separate while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber export 23a, while branch special type sacculus pressurizing chamber outlet 23b respectively and two pressure pumps Head end be connected, side branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 7b is communicated with two pressure pumps respectively.
Embodiment 3: the not main side branch saccule support system of the special type of belt supporting frame
A kind of main side branch saccule support system of special type for bifurcated lesions, the system include that double balloon-stents are propped up on special type side The system A and main branch saccule support system B of special type;
The wherein special type main balloon body 3 of branch, main 3 inside tail of balloon body of side branch when propping up double saccule support system A and including: The fitting while branch special type sacculus 4 in the shape of a trumpet in the tail end of branch vessel opening after the expansion of end, branch foley's tube 5 head end in side passes through It is through in the main balloon body 3 of side branch and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 4.
Wherein the main branch saccule support system B of special type includes: main branch balloon body 13, main 14 head end of branch foley's tube through In main branch balloon body 13, there are guidewire lumen entrance 17, main branch sacculus on the main branch foley's tube 14 inside main branch balloon body 13 There is side subchannel 18 on ontology 13, side subchannel 18 and guidewire lumen entrance 17 communicate.
Branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 6 and Bian Zhi cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a and Bian Zhi the special type ball when having in branch foley's tube 5 Capsule pressurizing chamber 7b.
The central axis of maximum gauge section and the main balloon body 3 of Bian Zhi has angle after the side branch special type sacculus 4 expands α;Wherein: for the T-type bracket sacculus of T-type lesion, angle α is at 90 degree;For the Y type bracket sacculus of Y type lesion, in The angle α of mandrel head end is not equal to 90 degree, preferably 20-160 degree.
In push section there are also detachable tail end 8, described detachable its detachable part of tail end 8 is located at side branch foley's tube 5 Side branch foley's tube 5 pushes the external section of section tail end, and optimum position is between 5 head end 80-140cm of side branch foley's tube;Its Detachable part has engagement device, preferably 10 nut 9 of bolt in the disassembly position two sides that side branch foley's tube 5 pushes section axial direction Structure, further, there are also positioning card points 11 for the engagement device, for concave-convex stuck point or concave-convex card slot;Its tail end is also directed to Y type Position mark 12 of the acute side of the side branch special type sacculus 4 of lesion on the circumference of push rod cross section.
5 head end of branch foley's tube when 6 entrance of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber is located at, outlet is located at side branch foley's tube 5 Linkage section tail end, the length of 5 linkage section of side branch foley's tube are greater than the length of main 14 linkage section of branch foley's tube, and the two is apart from it Difference is preferably 10-40cm.
It is described while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a while the main balloon body 3 of branch in have pressurizing chamber export 23a, the side branch special type Sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b has pressurizing chamber to export 23b in side branch special type sacculus 4, and on side, branch foley's tube 5 pushes the external section quilt of section Detachable part interrupts, and is connected to after engaging with detachable tail end 8.
Side branch foley's tube 5 with detachable tail end 8 is connected with the head end of two pressure pumps respectively, the pressurization of side branch cue ball capsule Chamber 7a and Bian Zhi special type sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b is communicated with two pressure pumps respectively.Without the side branch foley's tube 5 of detachable tail end 8 Tail end separate while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber export 23a, while branch special type sacculus pressurizing chamber outlet 23b respectively and two pressure pumps Head end be connected, side branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 7b is communicated with two pressure pumps respectively.
There are main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 and main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16 in the main branch foley's tube 14.
It is seamlessly transitted between the main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 and the main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber entrance 17, main branch sacculus is led Silk 15 internal diameter of chamber is greater than the outer diameter that side branch foley's tube 5 is detachably located, its remaining part in addition to detachable tail end 8 of side branch foley's tube 5 The outer diameter divided is located at the main branch foley's tube 14 no more than the outer diameter detachably located, the main outlet of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 The tail end of linkage section;The main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16 has pressurizing chamber to export 24 in main branch balloon body 13, in the main branch The tail end of foley's tube 14 has pressure pump interface 22 to communicate with main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16.
The central axis of the side subchannel 18 and the main branch foley's tube 14 are towards main 13 head end of branch balloon body Axial angle β is angled, preferably 20-160 degree, and the aperture of the side subchannel 18 is greater than or equal to main branch sacculus silk-guiding The aperture of chamber entrance 17, preferably after the main branch balloon body 13 expands, main branch sacculus side subchannel 18 is led from main branch sacculus Silk chamber entrance 17 leads to balloon surface, the smooth surface mistake of 18 inner wall of side subchannel and the main branch balloon body 13 in involute It crosses.
Embodiment 4: the main side branch saccule support system of the special type of belt supporting frame
A kind of main side branch saccule support system of special type for bifurcated lesions, the system include that double balloon-stents are propped up on special type side The system A and main branch saccule support system B of special type;
The wherein special type main balloon body 3 of branch, main 3 inside tail of balloon body of side branch when propping up double saccule support system A and including: The fitting while branch special type sacculus 4 in the shape of a trumpet in the tail end of branch vessel opening after the expansion of end, branch foley's tube 5 head end in side passes through It is through in the main balloon body 3 of side branch and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 4.
Wherein the main branch saccule support system B of special type includes: main branch balloon body 13, main 14 head end of branch foley's tube through In main branch balloon body 13, there are guidewire lumen entrance 17, main branch sacculus on the main branch foley's tube 14 inside main branch balloon body 13 There is side subchannel 18 on ontology 13, side subchannel 18 and guidewire lumen entrance 17 communicate.
Wherein special type branch rack body 1 when propping up double saccule support system A and further including, expands the loudspeaker at the branch ostium of back The side branch bracket special type end 2 of mouth shape, when branch rack body 1 is sleeved on the main balloon body 3 of branch, side branch foley's tube 5 is being pushed away Sending section, there are also detachable tail ends 8;And/or the main branch saccule support system B of special type further includes main branch rack body 19, main branch bracket Ontology 19 is sleeved on main branch balloon body 13.
Branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 6 and Bian Zhi cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a and Bian Zhi the special type ball when having in branch foley's tube 5 Capsule pressurizing chamber 7b.
The side branch vessel open side of the branch rack body 1 when branch bracket special type end 2 is located at;The side branch bracket special type The end face at end 2 and the central axis of Bian Zhi rack body 1 have angle α, maximum gauge section after the side branch special type sacculus 4 expands It has angle α with the central axis of the main balloon body 3 of side branch, two angles match;Wherein: for the T-type bracket ball of T-type lesion Capsule, angle α is at 90 degree;For the Y type bracket sacculus of Y type lesion, it is not equal to 90 degree towards the angle α of central axis head end, it is excellent It is selected as 20-160 degree.
Described its detachable part of detachable tail end 8 is located at the external section that side branch foley's tube 5 pushes section tail end, preferably position It sets between 5 head end 80-140cm of side branch foley's tube;Its detachable part pushes tearing open for section axial direction in side branch foley's tube 5 Unloading position two sides has engagement device, preferably 10 nut of bolt, 9 structure, and further, which is there are also positioning card point 11 Concave-convex stuck point or concave-convex card slot;The acute side that its tail end is also directed to the side branch special type sacculus 4 of Y type lesion is cross-section in push rod Position mark 12 on the circumference of face.
5 head end of branch foley's tube when 6 entrance of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber is located at, outlet is located at side branch foley's tube 5 Linkage section tail end, the length of 5 linkage section of side branch foley's tube are greater than the length of main 14 linkage section of branch foley's tube, and the two is apart from it Difference is preferably 10-40cm.
It is described while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a while the main balloon body 3 of branch in have pressurizing chamber export 23a, the side branch special type Sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b has pressurizing chamber to export 23b in side branch special type sacculus 4, and on side, branch foley's tube 5 pushes the external section quilt of section Detachable part interrupts, and is connected to after engaging with detachable tail end 8.
Side branch foley's tube 5 with detachable tail end 8 is connected with the head end of two pressure pumps respectively, the pressurization of side branch cue ball capsule Chamber 7a and Bian Zhi special type sacculus pressurizing chamber 7b is communicated with two pressure pumps respectively.Without the side branch foley's tube 5 of detachable tail end 8 Tail end separate while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber export 23a, while branch special type sacculus pressurizing chamber outlet 23b respectively and two pressure pumps Head end be connected, side branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber 7a and Bian Zhi special type sacculus 7b is communicated with two pressure pumps respectively.
There are main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 and main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16 in the main branch foley's tube 14.
It is seamlessly transitted between main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 and the main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber entrance 17, main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 internal diameters are greater than the outer diameter detachably located of side branch foley's tube 5, and side branch foley's tube 5 is except the outer rest part of detachable tail end 8 Outer diameter is located at the main branch foley's tube 14 and connects no more than the outer diameter detachably located, the main outlet of branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber 15 The tail end of section;The main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16 has pressurizing chamber to export 24 in main branch balloon body 13, in the main branch sacculus The tail end of conduit 14 has pressure pump interface 22 to communicate with main branch sacculus pressurizing chamber 16.
The central axis of the side subchannel 18 and the main branch foley's tube 14 are towards main 13 head end of branch balloon body Axial angle β is angled, preferably 20-160 degree, and the aperture of the side subchannel 18 is greater than or equal to main branch sacculus silk-guiding The aperture of chamber entrance 17, preferably after the main branch balloon body 13 expands, main branch sacculus side subchannel 18 is led from main branch sacculus Silk chamber entrance 17 leads to balloon surface, the smooth surface mistake of 18 inner wall of side subchannel and the main branch balloon body 13 in involute It crosses.
For ease of understanding, following explanation is done to each component by the invention and design:
1, while branch bracket special type end and while branch special type sacculus horn mouth moulding and its bracket end face or side branch special type ball The certain angle of capsule maximum gauge section and central axis is the physical aspect in order to match suitable side branch vessel opening.
2, while branch bracket special type end relatively while the more fine and close grid cell of branch rack body and different grid cell group The geometric figure of conjunction is the radial tension and good fit in order to guarantee opposite side branch vessel after the branch stent-expansion of side, will not be because of expansion Mesh becomes larger and weakens the support to vascular wall after, and guarantees to have when bracket release is fitted in vascular wall good submissive Property.
3, main branch foley's tube of aiding the border areas includes head end, sacculus inner segment, linkage section, push section.So-called linkage section refers to connection Coupling part between sacculus tail end extremely push section, the existing guidewire lumen of this section of catheter interior, and have pressurizing chamber.Push section generally has Larger rigidity reaches lesion vessels convenient for push foley's tube.This section of catheter interior only has pressurizing chamber, and tail end and pressure pump connect Pressure is given after logical, since pressurizing chamber outlet is located at balloon interior, then sacculus, which is expanded, expands.To guarantee preferable push energy Power, catheter interior have core wire, and diameter is most thin by sacculus head end, until push section tail end is gradually thick.Side branch foley's tube it is removable It unloads tail end and is located at push section, detachable part optimum position is located between the branch foley's tube head end 80-140cm of side, is In order to adapt to the patient of different height, the position be located at side branch sacculus push section external section, the front of two operators, again Guarantee that push section has thinner outer diameter, convenient for passing through from main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber, without obviously increasing the outer of main branch foley's tube Diameter.
4, the positioning card point of the detachable tail end of side branch foley's tube is to guarantee that detachable part both ends engage rearward end Station location marker keep original position on side branch foley's tube push section caliber circumference, while guaranteeing that pressurizing chamber keeps same A connecting pipe chamber.
5, while the station location marker on the detachable tail end of branch foley's tube be for convenience operator while branch foley's tube arrive The position that sacculus is adjusted after Da Bianzhi, enables the acute side of special type sacculus to be accurately located at the obtuse angle side at side branch ostium position.
6, the side subchannel on main branch sacculus is sacculus material therefor in production from the branch ostium of side to foley's tube Indent, and the guidewire lumen inlet ambient being fitted on main branch foley's tube, through in balloon surface to main branch foley's tube Guidewire lumen entrance.
7, guidewire lumen entrance and guidewire lumen entrance and main branch sacculus on main branch sacculus side subchannel and main branch foley's tube The smooth transition between guidewire lumen in conduit, so that being easy insertion after the push section disassembly of side branch foley's tube.
8, it is wrapped in uninflated sacculus axial direction in advance at thin hollow tubular when the bracket that cardiovascular patient uses is unexpanded Surface is expanded after sacculus pressurization, then radial dilatation, bracket mesh also expand bracket therewith.Bracket has fine and close mesh from tube wall Thin footpath hollow tube becomes the particle size hollow tube after mesh expands.Main branch bracket is still conventional cylindrical hollow tubulose, side branch bracket Branch cue ball capsule and special type sacculus when special type end corresponds in branch special type sacculus when unexpanded and wraps up in advance.
9, there are guidewire lumen and pressurizing chamber in main branch foley's tube of aiding the border areas, double sacculus silk-guiding chamber entrances are propped up still in conductor housing in side End, main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber entrance are changed on the conduit of main branch balloon interior, are located at different from the past guidewire lumen entrance The head end of foley's tube.
10, the guidewire lumen outlet of currently used single track (rapid-exchange version) foley's tube is located at the linkage section of foley's tube At conduit head end 20-30cm the connection segment length 40cm of the special type side branch foley's tube is now arranged, then side branch seal wire in tail end Chamber exports at away from conduit head end 40cm, the connection segment length 20cm of main branch foley's tube, then main branch guidewire lumen outlet is away from conduit head end At 20cm, when side branch foley's tube is worn from the guidewire lumen of main branch foley's tube to linkage section tail end, side branch foley's tube is first stretched The guidewire lumen outlet of main branch foley's tube out, the guidewire lumen outlet of branch foley's tube when branch seal wire stretches out again, so as to by hand Patient freely operates.
11, essence of the invention is the guidewire lumen entrance in main branch foley's tube to be changed into the conduit of main branch balloon interior On, and using side branch foley's tube as the seal wire of main branch saccule support system, follow the mesh of main branch bracket and the side of main branch sacculus Guidewire lumen entrance on subchannel and main branch foley's tube enters main branch saccule support system.In addition side branch special type sacculus and Bian Zhi The design at bracket special type end, the station location marker of detachable tail end have had the positioning determined before making the release of side branch bracket.
12, pass through the end side pair of side branch cue ball capsule and Bian Zhi special type sacculus and main branch balloon body in operative process Kiss expansion, the bracket for making winner aid the border areas at branch ostium have it is perfect adherent, different from existing art formula main side branch sacculus it is parallel To kiss.
By taking the main side branch bracket balloon system of the special type of coronary artery Y type bifurcated lesions as an example: being aided the border areas according to the master of Y type lesion Angle, blood vessel diameter and the length of lesion of branch determine that matched special type side is selected to prop up double saccule support systems and main branch bracket sacculus System, wherein when the guidewire lumen of branch foley's tube is exported to, the distance of branch foley's tube head end is 40cm, main branch sacculus silk-guiding The distance that chamber is exported to main branch sacculus head end is 20cm, then when two sacculus head ends are concordant, side branch guidewire lumen exports more main branch and leads The outlet of silk chamber grows 20cm, guarantee while branch seal wire while branch foley's tube stretch out behind main branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber outlet from side branch sacculus The outlet of catheter guide wire chamber is stretched out, convenient for operating the push section of side branch seal wire and Bian Zhi foley's tube, the main branch sacculus branch of aiding the border areas of adjustment The position of frame.
The bracket special type end mesh of side branch has more fine and close geometric grid figure than rack body, guarantees good after expanding It is bonded at the branch ostium of side.
Be located at the disassembly of the detachable tail end of branch foley's tube apart from while the place branch sacculus head end 90cm, be located at herein and perform the operation The front of person, foley's tube have thinner outer diameter and preferable flexibility, convenient for passing through from the guidewire lumen of main branch sacculus.Bian Zhiqiu After ductus bursae stretches out main branch foley's tube guidewire lumen outlet, side props up detachable tail end and is bonded together by internal and external threads, passes through Positioning card point guarantees that pressurizing chamber is unimpeded and coherent.
Then the branch foley's tube when branch seal wire promotes alternately is followed, side branch foley's tube is followed and promotes main branch foley's tube, when When main branch balloon-stent of aiding the border areas is reached at lesion vessels, first expansion side branch bracket is adherent, and recession trimming props up double balloon pressures, slightly Before give, the main branch bracket of further expansion is adherent, and main branch sacculus removes pressure, retreats side branch cue ball capsule and special type sacculus to main branch stand tube It is intracavitary, then pressurize to main branch sacculus swelling, it pressurizes to side branch cue ball capsule and special type sacculus when close to tube wall diameter, then synchronizes again Reach main side branch maximum pressure and keeps winner's Bian Zhi bracket completely adherent.
Specifically used mode of the invention and operating procedure are as follows:
1, conventional to carry out coronarography, Arterial sheath, which is retained in, to be punctured at artery, generally radial artery or femoral artery.
2, according to coronary artery pathological changes situation, it is sent into seal wire from Arterial sheath, is sent into guiding catheter, guiding catheter along seal wire At left or right coronary ostium, seal wire enters at lesion vessels, the foley's tube of unloaded bracket is sent into along seal wire, first Main branch and side branch predilation (are carried out by pressurization expansion to without standoff sacculus, makes the narrow mitigation of lesion vessels, lumen increases Greatly, it is placed in convenient for subsequent bracket), seal wire temporary retention Bian Zhinei, seal wire tail end is located at external (Figure 14).
3, in vitro, first the main branch sacculus of main branch saccule support system is pressurizeed slightly, main branch bracket will be expanded a little, cruelly Reveal the side subchannel of main branch bracket mesh and main branch sacculus.
It 4, will include the side branch foley's tube of sacculus side after again dismantling the detachable tail end of side branch foley's tube The guidewire lumen that push section endian order is inserted into the mesh of main branch bracket, the side subchannel on main branch sacculus and main branch foley's tube enters Mouthful, into after the guidewire lumen of main branch foley's tube, continue to promote, emerge from the outlet of the guidewire lumen of main branch foley's tube, when side branch When foley's tube head end and main branch foley's tube head end are apart from about 10cm, branch guidewire lumen outlet in side will be located at main branch guidewire lumen and export Caudad at the 10cm of direction, detachable tail end connects reset with the side branch foley's tube push section for including sacculus side at this time, Stablize the push section of main branch and side branch foley's tube.(Figure 15)
5, main branch sacculus is removed into pressure completely, and main branch bracket is pinched into mini diameter tube shape, is wrapped in main branch balloon surface.
6, operator leads the guidewire lumen entrance of the branch foley's tube head end when the tail end of branch wire guides outer segment is inserted into, side branch Silk is exported from the guidewire lumen of side branch foley's tube to be stretched out, and is caudad evened up, fixed seal wire.Side branch is alternately promoted along seal wire by assistant It foley's tube and following up main branch foley's tube along side branch foley's tube, Bian Zhi and main branch foley's tube successively enter guiding catheter, And continue to promote at bifurcated vessels.(Figure 16)
7, when the branch vessel when branch sacculus enters bifurcated lesions, the tail end of fixed edge branch foley's tube.Main branch at this time Foley's tube continues to promote, and close to the tail end of side branch sacculus, has an X-rayed the lower position for determining main branch and side branch balloon-stent.(Figure 17)
8, according to the station location marker of detachable tail end, the tail end of side branch foley's tube is rotated, so that the special type of side branch bracket End gradually pressurizes to edging branch vessel opening to side branch cue ball capsule, continue to have an X-rayed lower determining backing positions it is accurate after, continue to The pressurization of side branch cue ball capsule, side branch bracket are adherent (Figure 18).The pressurization of side branch special type sacculus is given again, last for several seconds or is removed after more than ten seconds The pressure of side branch special type sacculus and Bian Zhi cue ball capsule, two sacculus collapsings, then while branch bracket and while branch vessel, side branch bracket special type end With it is good adherent at the branch ostium of side.(Figure 19)
9, main branch foley's tube is sent until it cannot promote before continuing, and side branch cue ball capsule is expanded but not yet a little after slightly press Close to side branch vessel wall, and before send 2-3mm slightly, at this time when branch foley's tube is still located at branch vessel central axis.Give master Branch balloon pressure is expanded to when fitting to main branch vessel wall, last for several seconds or more than ten seconds, removes main branch balloon pressure, sacculus is flat It collapses, main branch bracket will ideally be fitted in blood vessel relatively.(Figure 20)
10, main branch bracket mesh is big by expansion support at this time, withdraws branch cue ball capsule and special type sacculus when branch foley's tube makes The intracavitary about 1mm (Figure 21) of main branch stand tube is retreated to, expands main branch sacculus to pause pressurization when being slightly smaller than main branch diameter, then give side Cue ball capsule gradually pressurizes after branch elder generation special type sacculus, further expands main branch bracket mesh, then the main branch institute that aids the border areas of resynchronisation expansion Have sacculus to before maximum pressure or bigger pressure, last for several seconds or more than ten seconds, branch bracket main so further expand, main branch Bracket perfection is adherent, and mesh is by the branch vessel opening when branch special type sacculus presses to, side branch bracket at main branch bracket lip branch ostium Special type end, which is also further extruded, conforms to side branch vessel opening lumen edge, mesh and Bian Zhi at main branch bracket lip branch ostium There is a little overlapping at bracket special type end, can completely be covered at the branch ostium of side.(Figure 22)
11, main Zhi Suoyou balloon pressure of aiding the border areas is removed, the main branch sacculus of aiding the border areas of pumpback is external out.
12, pumpback seal wire is external out, and vascular puncture point pressure dressing, operation terminates.
Although the present invention is illustrated and illustrated to the present invention using specific embodiment and its alternative, but it should reason Solution, can be implemented without departing from the variations and modifications in scope of the invention.It is therefore understood that in addition to by with Outside the limitation of attached claim and its condition of equivalent, the present invention is not limited by in all senses.

Claims (9)

1. double saccule support systems are propped up on a kind of special type side for bifurcated lesions, it is characterised in that the system includes: side branch cue ball Capsule ontology (3), the tail end of branch vessel opening is in the shape of a trumpet when being bonded after the expansion of branch main balloon body (3) inner tail end Side branch special type sacculus (4), while branch foley's tube (5) head end through while the main balloon body of branch (3) and side branch special type sacculus (4) It is interior, side branch foley's tube (5) in push section there are also detachable tail end (8), branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber when having in branch foley's tube (5) (6) and while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber (7a) and while branch special type sacculus pressurizing chamber (7b), while branch cue ball capsule pressurizing chamber (7a) while branch There is in main balloon body (3) pressurizing chamber to export (23a), while branch special type sacculus pressurizing chamber (7b) while branch special type sacculus (4) in have Pressurizing chamber exports (23b), and the external section of side branch foley's tube (5) push section is interrupted by detachable part, with detachable tail end (8) It is connected to after engagement.
2. double saccule support systems are propped up on special type side according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: prop up double balloon-stents in special type side System further includes side branch rack body (1), expands the side branch bracket special type end (2) of the bell mouth shape at the branch ostium of back, side branch Rack body (1) is sleeved on the main balloon body of side branch (3).
3. double saccule support systems are propped up on special type side according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: side branch bracket special type end (2) it is located at the while branch vessel open side in branch rack body (1), the end face at side branch bracket special type end (2) and Bian Zhi bracket The central axis of ontology (1) is at angle α, maximum gauge section and the main balloon body of Bian Zhi after side branch special type sacculus (4) expansion (3) central axis matches at angle α, two angles;Wherein: for the T-type bracket sacculus of T-type lesion, angle α is at 90 degree; For the Y type bracket sacculus of Y type lesion, it is not equal to 90 degree towards the angle α of central axis head end.
4. double saccule support systems are propped up on special type side according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: side branch bracket special type end (2) maximum gauge section behind end face and Bian Zhi special type sacculus (4) expansion, respectively with it towards Bian Zhizhi when for Y type lesion The angle α of the central axis head end of frame ontology (1) and the main balloon body of side branch (3) is 20-160 degree and is not equal to 90 degree.
5. double saccule support systems are propped up on special type side according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the detachable tail end (8) its Detachable part is located at the external section of side branch foley's tube (5) push section tail end, and detachable part is in side branch foley's tube (5) There are engagement device in the disassembly position two sides of push section axial direction, and tail end is also directed to the sharp of the side branch special type sacculus (4) of Y type lesion Position of the angle side on the circumference of push rod cross section marks (12), and detachable tail end (8) is connected with the head end of pressure pump.
6. according to claim 1 or double saccule support systems are propped up on the 5 special type sides, it is characterised in that: the detachable tail end (8) Its detachable part is located at the external section of side branch foley's tube (5) push section tail end, apart from side branch foley's tube (5) head end 80- Between 140cm.
7. according to claim 1 or double saccule support systems are propped up on the 5 special type sides, it is characterised in that: the detachable tail end (8) Engagement device of its detachable part in the axial disassembly position two sides of side branch foley's tube (5) push section is bolt (10) nut (9) structure.
8. according to claim 1 or double saccule support systems are propped up on the 5 special type sides, it is characterised in that: the detachable tail end (8) There are also positioning card points for engagement device of its detachable part in the disassembly position two sides of side branch foley's tube (5) push section axial direction It (11), is concave-convex stuck point or concave-convex card slot.
9. double saccule support systems are propped up on special type side according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side branch sacculus silk-guiding chamber (6) entrance is located at side branch foley's tube (5) head end, and outlet is located at the linkage section tail end of side branch foley's tube (5).
CN201610323745.0A 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 A kind of double saccule support systems of special type side branch for bifurcated lesions interventional therapy Expired - Fee Related CN105726179B (en)

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