CN105725776A - Noise-reducing and purifying electric kettle - Google Patents
Noise-reducing and purifying electric kettle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105725776A CN105725776A CN201610281023.3A CN201610281023A CN105725776A CN 105725776 A CN105725776 A CN 105725776A CN 201610281023 A CN201610281023 A CN 201610281023A CN 105725776 A CN105725776 A CN 105725776A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/21—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/24—Warming devices
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种降噪净化电热水壶,包括壶身、安装于壶身底部的可拆卸式壶底以及加热底座;壶底与壶身密封连接;壶底与壶身之间设置有多孔导热介质,多孔导热介质的下表面与壶底的导热面完全接触,上表面与壶身的内腔相连通。使用时将多孔介质置于壶身底部的凹槽内,底盘与壶身下部旋合,其间用密封圈密封。主要技术特征是:在加热时材料与壶底加热面紧密接触,减少沸腾气泡的平均直径,同时基于多孔材料良好的吸声减振和传导热量的能力,有效降低噪声,强化传热,缩短加热时间,在减少噪音污染的同时降低能源损耗。另外基于多孔材料的吸附作用,能够有效吸附水中有害元素,起到净化水源的作用。
The invention discloses a noise reduction and purification electric kettle, which comprises a kettle body, a detachable kettle bottom installed on the bottom of the kettle body and a heating base; Medium, the lower surface of the porous heat-conducting medium is in complete contact with the heat-conducting surface of the pot bottom, and the upper surface communicates with the inner cavity of the pot body. When in use, the porous medium is placed in the groove at the bottom of the kettle body, the bottom plate is screwed with the lower part of the kettle body, and a sealing ring is used to seal it. The main technical features are: when heating, the material is in close contact with the heating surface at the bottom of the pot, reducing the average diameter of the boiling bubbles. At the same time, based on the good sound absorption and vibration reduction and heat conduction capabilities of porous materials, it can effectively reduce noise, strengthen heat transfer, and shorten heating time. time, reducing energy consumption while reducing noise pollution. In addition, based on the adsorption of porous materials, it can effectively absorb harmful elements in water and play a role in purifying water sources.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及一种电加热装置,尤其是一种降噪净化电热水壶。The invention relates to an electric heating device, in particular to a noise reduction and purification electric kettle.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
目前,已知的电热水壶是由壶盖、滤网、壶身、蒸汽感温元件、密封圈、底盘、干烧保护器、电源底座、连接头等结构组成。一般的电热水壶,其内部的水在加热过程中由孤立气泡区到达核态沸腾阶段,由于气泡的成核、生长、合并、破裂等一系列复杂过程,产生空化噪音,造成环境噪声污染。同时,由于壶底与水体之间加热面积较小,将水加热至沸腾所需时间较长。且水中存在的氯、铝等重金属元素等不仅会形成水垢,恶化传热;更会对人体造成较大伤害。At present, the known electric kettle is composed of a kettle cover, a filter screen, a kettle body, a steam temperature sensing element, a sealing ring, a chassis, a dry burn protector, a power supply base, a connecting head and the like. In a general electric kettle, the water inside it reaches the nucleate boiling stage from the isolated bubble area during the heating process. Due to a series of complex processes such as nucleation, growth, merger, and rupture of the bubbles, cavitation noise is generated, causing environmental noise pollution. Simultaneously, because the heating area between the bottom of the kettle and the water body is relatively small, it takes a long time to heat the water to boiling. Moreover, heavy metal elements such as chlorine and aluminum in the water will not only form scale and deteriorate heat transfer, but will also cause great harm to the human body.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本发明的目的在于解决上述现有技术中的问题,提供一种能有效降低噪声、强化传热、缩短加热时间、净化水质、经济环保的降噪净化电热水壶。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provide a noise reduction and purification electric kettle that can effectively reduce noise, enhance heat transfer, shorten heating time, purify water quality, and is economical and environmentally friendly.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种降噪净化电热水壶,包括壶身、安装于壶身底部的可拆卸式壶底以及加热底座;壶底与壶身密封连接;壶底与壶身之间设置有多孔导热介质,多孔导热介质的下表面与壶底的导热面完全接触,上表面与壶身的内腔相连通。A noise-reducing and purifying electric kettle, comprising a kettle body, a detachable kettle bottom installed at the bottom of the kettle body, and a heating base; the kettle bottom and the kettle body are sealed and connected; a porous heat-conducting medium is arranged between the kettle bottom and the kettle body, and the porous heat-conducting The lower surface of the medium is in full contact with the heat-conducting surface of the bottom of the pot, and the upper surface is connected with the inner cavity of the pot body.
本发明进一步的改进在于:The further improvement of the present invention is:
所述壶身顶部设置有壶盖和出水口,出水口处设置有滤网。The top of the kettle body is provided with a kettle cover and a water outlet, and a filter screen is arranged at the water outlet.
所述壶身的底部设置有凸台,凸台的外侧设置有内螺纹,壶底内侧面设置有与壶身底部凸台的外螺纹相配合的外螺纹,螺纹连接处通过密封圈密封。The bottom of the kettle body is provided with a boss, and the outside of the boss is provided with an internal thread, and the inner side of the bottom of the kettle is provided with an external thread matched with the external thread of the boss at the bottom of the kettle body, and the thread connection is sealed by a sealing ring.
所述密封圈与多孔导热介质以间隙配合的方式连接。The sealing ring is connected with the porous heat-conducting medium in a clearance fit manner.
所述多孔导热介质采用碳基多孔材料或者金属多孔材料。The porous heat conduction medium adopts carbon-based porous material or metal porous material.
所述壶底上设置有开关。A switch is arranged on the bottom of the kettle.
所述多孔导热介质、壶身以及壶底形成的空腔以过盈方式配合。The cavity formed by the porous heat-conducting medium, the pot body and the bottom of the pot fits in an interference manner.
所述加热底座内设置干烧保护器,壶身内设置感温元件。A dry-boiling protector is arranged in the heating base, and a temperature-sensing element is arranged in the kettle body.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明在壶身和壶底之间设置多孔导热介质,使用时将多孔导热介质置于壶身底部的凸台内,壶底与壶身下部旋合,连接处用密封圈密封,壶内贮满水后将壶盖关闭。在加热过程中,由于壶底光滑加热面与多孔材料的导热系数远大于壶底光滑面与水的导热系数,加热面与水的对流换热量远小于加热面与多孔材料传导换热量,壶底产生的绝大部分热量将先传导入多孔材料,再与水进行对流换热,相当于增加了水与热源的传热面积,从而缩短了加热时间,达到节能减排的目的。同时,由于声波入射到多孔材料表面时,声波产生的振动引起小孔或间隙内的流体运动,造成和孔壁的摩擦,摩擦和粘滞力的作用使相当一部分声能转化为热能,从而使声波衰减,反射声减弱达到吸声的目的,利用这种性质可以起到良好的吸音减噪的效果。且基于多孔材料优异的吸附性能,能够吸附水中含有的有害元素,起到净化水质的作用。In the present invention, a porous heat-conducting medium is arranged between the pot body and the pot bottom. When in use, the porous heat-conducting medium is placed in the boss at the bottom of the pot body. The pot bottom and the lower part of the pot body are screwed together. Close the lid when full of water. During the heating process, since the thermal conductivity of the smooth heating surface of the pot bottom and the porous material is much greater than that of the smooth surface of the pot bottom and water, the convective heat transfer between the heating surface and water is much smaller than the conduction heat transfer between the heating surface and the porous material. Most of the heat generated at the bottom of the pot will be transferred to the porous material first, and then conduct convective heat exchange with water, which is equivalent to increasing the heat transfer area between water and heat source, thereby shortening the heating time and achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. At the same time, when the sound wave is incident on the surface of the porous material, the vibration generated by the sound wave will cause the fluid movement in the small hole or gap, resulting in friction with the hole wall, and the friction and viscous force will convert a considerable part of the sound energy into heat energy. Sound wave attenuation and reflection sound weakening achieve the purpose of sound absorption. Using this property can have a good effect of sound absorption and noise reduction. And based on the excellent adsorption performance of porous materials, it can absorb harmful elements contained in water and play a role in purifying water quality.
本发明可以显著降低水壶加热过程中产生的噪音,同时加快传热,缩短加热时间,节能减排,并且能够吸附水中有害元素,净化水质。另外多孔材料可拆卸,便于清洗与更换。The invention can significantly reduce the noise generated during the heating process of the kettle, accelerate heat transfer, shorten heating time, save energy and reduce emission, and can absorb harmful elements in water to purify water quality. In addition, the porous material is detachable for easy cleaning and replacement.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;
图3是本发明与现有技术的噪音-时间实验结果对比图。Fig. 3 is a comparison chart of noise-time experimental results between the present invention and the prior art.
其中,1-滤网;2-壶盖;3-壶身;4-多孔材料;5-密封圈;6-壶底;7-开关;8-加热底座。Among them, 1-filter screen; 2-pot lid; 3-pot body; 4-porous material; 5-sealing ring; 6-pot bottom; 7-switch; 8-heating base.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细描述:The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
参见图1,本发明包括壶身3、安装于壶身3底部的可拆卸式壶底6以及加热底座8;壶身3与可拆卸壶底6以螺纹方式配合;壶身3和壶底6之间设置有相贴合的多孔导热介质4和密封圈5,其中纵向与横向固定的多孔导热介质4,用于减小核态沸腾中产生的空化噪音,强化传热,缩短加热时间,吸附有害元素,净化水质;壶身和可拆卸壶底,用于安装和拆卸多孔材料,便于清洗和更换。多孔导热介质4采用碳基多孔材料或者金属多孔材料。多孔导热介质4与壶身3以及可拆卸壶底6形成的空腔以过盈方式配合,以起到多孔材料的纵向固定。密封圈5为无毒无害耐高温橡胶密封圈。密封圈5放置于壶身3与可拆卸壶底6的螺纹连接处,防止内部液体泄漏,起到密封作用。密封圈5与多孔导热介质4以间隙配合的方式连接。密封圈受压横向伸展,以起到多孔材料的横向固定。Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention includes a pot body 3, a detachable pot bottom 6 installed at the bottom of the pot body 3, and a heating base 8; the pot body 3 and the detachable pot bottom 6 are threadedly matched; the pot body 3 and the pot bottom 6 A porous heat-conducting medium 4 and a sealing ring 5 are arranged between them, wherein the porous heat-conducting medium 4 fixed vertically and horizontally is used to reduce cavitation noise generated in nucleate boiling, enhance heat transfer, and shorten heating time. Absorbs harmful elements and purifies water; the body and bottom of the pot are removable for installation and removal of porous materials for easy cleaning and replacement. The porous heat-conducting medium 4 is made of carbon-based porous material or metal porous material. The cavity formed by the porous heat-conducting medium 4 and the pot body 3 and the detachable pot bottom 6 is fitted in an interference manner to secure the porous material longitudinally. The sealing ring 5 is a non-toxic and harmless high temperature resistant rubber sealing ring. The sealing ring 5 is placed on the threaded connection between the kettle body 3 and the detachable kettle bottom 6 to prevent internal liquid leakage and play a sealing role. The sealing ring 5 is connected with the porous heat-conducting medium 4 in a clearance fit manner. The sealing ring stretches laterally under pressure to act as a lateral fixation of the porous material.
如图1所示,滤网、壶盖、壶身、可拆卸壶底与加热底座依次相配合,开关位于壶底侧面,多孔材料和密封圈固定于壶身凹槽与壶底之间。如图2所示,将密封圈和多孔材料放入可拆卸壶底内,将壶底和壶身以螺纹连接方式紧密相连,由于多孔材料的厚度略大于壶身的凹槽高度,利用过盈配合将多孔材料紧密固定在壶底。在壶内注入一定量的水,合上壶盖加热即可。As shown in Figure 1, the filter screen, pot lid, pot body, detachable pot bottom and heating base are matched in sequence, the switch is located on the side of the pot bottom, and the porous material and sealing ring are fixed between the groove of the pot body and the pot bottom. As shown in Figure 2, put the sealing ring and the porous material into the detachable pot bottom, and connect the pot bottom and the pot body tightly by threaded connection. Since the thickness of the porous material is slightly larger than the groove height of the pot body, the The fit secures the porous material tightly to the bottom of the pot. Pour a certain amount of water into the pot, close the lid and heat it.
如图3所示,本发明较现有装置的吸声降噪综合值达到5.3dB,不同时间下的吸声降噪值不同,最高可达13.3dB。且较现有技术装置,本发明缩短了7.9%的加热时间。As shown in FIG. 3 , the comprehensive value of sound absorption and noise reduction of the present invention reaches 5.3dB compared with the existing device, and the value of sound absorption and noise reduction at different times is different, up to 13.3dB. And compared with the prior art device, the present invention shortens the heating time by 7.9%.
以上内容仅为说明本发明的技术思想,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围,凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本发明权利要求书的保护范围之内。The above content is only to illustrate the technical ideas of the present invention, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solutions according to the technical ideas proposed in the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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CN108618606A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Insulating pot |
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CN113163969A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-07-23 | 布瑞威利私人有限公司 | Water jug |
EP3870004A4 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2022-08-03 | Breville Pty Limited | WATER HEATER |
CN113163969B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2023-02-21 | 布瑞威利私人有限公司 | Water jug |
CN113995297A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-01 | 武汉苏泊尔炊具有限公司 | an appliance |
CN114376402A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-22 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | Liner assembly, water treatment device and preparation method of foamed aluminum plate |
CN114376402B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2023-07-21 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | Liner assembly, water treatment device and foam aluminum plate preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |