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CN105722114A - Method and apparatus for analyzing downlink interference of LTE network - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for analyzing downlink interference of LTE network Download PDF

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CN105722114A
CN105722114A CN201410728268.7A CN201410728268A CN105722114A CN 105722114 A CN105722114 A CN 105722114A CN 201410728268 A CN201410728268 A CN 201410728268A CN 105722114 A CN105722114 A CN 105722114A
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马键
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法及装置,用以解决现有技术不能全方位、直观地反映LTE无线网络性能的问题。本发明包括:获取网络性能指标KPI数据信息以及归属于待测主小区的终端采集的网络测量报告MR数据信息;根据所述MR数据信息,得到模三干扰强度、重叠覆盖度以及邻区过覆盖度,并根据所述KPI数据信息,得到媒体访问控制MAC层下行误块率;将所述模三干扰强度、所述重叠覆盖度、所述邻区过覆盖度以及所述MAC层下行误块率分别与不同的门限值进行比较分析,得出所述待测主小区的下行干扰源。本发明实施例通过对网络性能指标KPI数据信息和网络测量报告MR数据信息进行分析,全方位、直观地反映出网络的性能。

The invention provides an analysis method and device for LTE network downlink interference, which is used to solve the problem that the prior art cannot comprehensively and intuitively reflect the performance of the LTE wireless network. The present invention includes: obtaining network performance index KPI data information and network measurement report MR data information collected by terminals belonging to the main cell to be tested; according to the MR data information, obtaining modulo three interference intensity, overlapping coverage and adjacent cell overcoverage degree, and according to the KPI data information, obtain the media access control MAC layer downlink error block rate; Rates are compared and analyzed with different threshold values to obtain the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested. The embodiment of the present invention reflects network performance comprehensively and intuitively by analyzing network performance index KPI data information and network measurement report MR data information.

Description

一种LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法及装置A method and device for analyzing downlink interference of an LTE network

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信应用的技术领域,特别是指一种LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法及装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of communication applications, in particular to an analysis method and device for LTE network downlink interference.

背景技术Background technique

针对长期演进LTE网络进行评估和优化,目前主要采用的手段是路测(DT),针对采样点的信号与干扰加噪声比(SINR)及邻区信号强度进行下行干扰的具体分析。通过路测可以反映出道路上网络的下行干扰情况,可以针对用户投诉区域进行测试,复现问题。但存在下述问题。To evaluate and optimize the Long Term Evolution LTE network, the main method currently used is Drive Test (DT), which analyzes the downlink interference based on the Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) at the sampling point and the signal strength of neighboring cells. The downlink interference of the network on the road can be reflected through the drive test, and the test can be carried out for the user complaint area to reproduce the problem. However, there are the following problems.

1.路测(DT)数据只能反映道路网络情况,不能表征网元整体区域内的下行质量情况。1. Drive test (DT) data can only reflect road network conditions, but cannot represent the downlink quality in the overall area of network elements.

2.当使用路测复现问题时,不能完全还原问题发生环境。2. When using the drive test to reproduce the problem, the environment where the problem occurred cannot be completely restored.

3.使用路测只能在一定时间和地区内进行测试,无法全天候评估网络质量。3. The drive test can only be tested within a certain time and area, and cannot evaluate the network quality around the clock.

采用路测技术对LTE网络进行评估时,不能全方位、直观地反映LTE网络性能。网络性能数据可以反映出网络各方面的性能,在对网络下行质量分析时,也是重要的数据来源;网络测量报告可以反映用户某个具体时刻的无线环境,网络测量报告中的告警信息可以反映出网络硬件故障,传输故障等信息;网络测量报告中的工程参数可以反映出基站/小区的基本信息,如名称,地理位置等;网络测量报告中的小区参数可以反映出小区的基本网络配置信息,因此MR数据不仅能对网络性能数据(KPI)、路测数据(DT)进行补充,还可以独立评价网络性能,是分析网络结构的必要条件,但现有LTE下行干扰分析技术中很少涉及KPI类数据和MR类数据的分析。When using drive test technology to evaluate the LTE network, it cannot comprehensively and intuitively reflect the performance of the LTE network. Network performance data can reflect the performance of all aspects of the network, and it is also an important data source when analyzing the network downlink quality; the network measurement report can reflect the wireless environment of the user at a specific moment, and the alarm information in the network measurement report can reflect Network hardware failure, transmission failure and other information; the engineering parameters in the network measurement report can reflect the basic information of the base station/cell, such as name, geographical location, etc.; the cell parameters in the network measurement report can reflect the basic network configuration information of the cell, Therefore, MR data can not only supplement network performance data (KPI) and drive test data (DT), but also independently evaluate network performance, which is a necessary condition for analyzing network structure. However, KPI is rarely involved in existing LTE downlink interference analysis technologies Analysis of class data and MR class data.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法及装置,用以解决现有针对LTE无线网络进行下行干扰性能评估的技术不能全方位、直观地反映网络性能的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an analysis method and device for LTE network downlink interference, which is used to solve the problem that existing technologies for evaluating downlink interference performance of LTE wireless networks cannot comprehensively and intuitively reflect network performance.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for analyzing LTE network downlink interference, including:

获取网络性能指标KPI数据信息以及归属于待测主小区的终端采集的网络测量报告MR数据信息;Obtain network performance index KPI data information and network measurement report MR data information collected by terminals belonging to the primary cell to be tested;

根据所述MR数据信息,得到模三干扰强度、重叠覆盖度以及邻区过覆盖度,并根据所述KPI数据信息,得到媒体访问控制MAC层下行误块率;According to the MR data information, obtain the modulus three interference intensity, the overlapping coverage degree and the adjacent cell over-coverage degree, and obtain the media access control MAC layer downlink block error rate according to the KPI data information;

将所述模三干扰强度、所述重叠覆盖度、所述邻区过覆盖度以及所述MAC层下行误块率分别与不同的门限值进行比较分析,得出所述待测主小区的下行干扰源。Comparing and analyzing the modulus three interference intensity, the overlapping coverage, the adjacent cell over-coverage and the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer with different thresholds respectively, to obtain the source of downlink interference.

其中,上述LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法,所述MR数据信息包括:所述待测主小区和邻小区的信号强度RSRP、所述待测主小区和所述邻小区的物理小区标识PCI以及所述待测主小区的邻小区个数。Wherein, in the above-mentioned method for analyzing downlink interference of the LTE network, the MR data information includes: the signal strength RSRP of the main cell to be tested and the neighboring cell, the physical cell identity PCI of the main cell to be tested and the neighboring cell, and the Describe the number of adjacent cells of the primary cell to be tested.

其中,根据所述MR数据信息,得到模三干扰强度的步骤,具体包括:Wherein, according to the MR data information, the step of obtaining the modulus three interference intensity specifically includes:

根据所述待测主小区和所述邻小区的RSRP以及PCI,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第一预设条件的第一信息数,所述第一预设条件为所述待测主小区的PCI模三等于所述邻小区的PCI模三且所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第一预定阈值;According to the RSRP and PCI of the main cell to be tested and the neighboring cell, the first number of information satisfying a first preset condition is obtained from the MR data information, and the first preset condition is that the main cell to be tested is The PCI modulus three of the cell is equal to the PCI modulus three of the neighboring cell and the difference between the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is smaller than a first predetermined threshold;

根据所述待测主小区的RSRP和所述邻小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第二预设条件的第二信息数,所述第二预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第二预定阈值;According to the RSRP of the main cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell, obtain a second information number that satisfies a second preset condition from the MR data information, and the second preset condition is that the main cell to be tested The difference between the RSRP of the cell and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is less than a second predetermined threshold;

根据所述第一信息数和所述第二信息数,得到所述模三干扰强度。The modulo-three interference strength is obtained according to the first information number and the second information number.

其中,根据所述MR数据信息,得到重叠覆盖度的步骤,具体包括:Wherein, according to the MR data information, the step of obtaining overlapping coverage includes:

根据所述待测主小区的RSRP、所述邻小区的RSRP以及所述待测主小区的邻小区个数,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第三预设条件的第三信息数,其中,所述第三预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第三预定阈值,且邻小区个数大于等于第四预定阈值;According to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested, the RSRP of the neighboring cell, and the number of neighboring cells of the primary cell to be tested, obtain a third number of information satisfying a third preset condition from the MR data information, wherein , the third preset condition is that the difference between the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is less than a third predetermined threshold, and the number of neighboring cells is greater than or equal to a fourth predetermined threshold;

根据所述第三信息数和总信息数,得到所述重叠覆盖度,其中,所述总信息数为归属于所述待测主小区的终端采集的网络测量报告MR数据信息的总数。The overlapping coverage is obtained according to the third information number and the total information number, wherein the total information number is the total number of network measurement report MR data information collected by terminals belonging to the primary cell to be measured.

其中,根据所述MR数据信息,得到邻区过覆盖度的步骤,具体包括:Wherein, according to the MR data information, the step of obtaining the over-coverage degree of the neighboring cell specifically includes:

根据所述待测主小区的RSRP和所述邻小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第四预设条件的第四信息数,其中,所述第四预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第五预定阈值;According to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell, obtain a fourth information number satisfying a fourth preset condition from the MR data information, where the fourth preset condition is the It is measured that the difference between the RSRP of the primary cell and the RSRP of the neighbor cell is less than the fifth predetermined threshold;

根据所述待测主小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第五预设条件的第五信息数,其中,所述第五预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP大于第六预定阈值;According to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested, a fifth number of information that satisfies a fifth preset condition is obtained from the MR data information, wherein the fifth preset condition is that the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested is greater than the first Six predetermined thresholds;

根据所述第四信息数和所述第五信息数,得到所述邻区过覆盖度。According to the fourth information number and the fifth information number, the over-coverage degree of the neighboring cell is obtained.

其中,所述将所述模三干扰强度、所述重叠覆盖度、所述邻区过覆盖度以及所述MAC层下行误块率分别与不同的门限值进行比较,得出所述待测主小区的下行干扰源的步骤,具体包括:Wherein, the said modulo three interference intensity, the overlapping coverage, the adjacent cell over-coverage and the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer are compared with different thresholds respectively to obtain the The steps of the downlink interference source of the primary cell specifically include:

若所述MAC层下行误块率小于或者等于第一门限值,则确定所述待测主小区无下行干扰;If the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is less than or equal to a first threshold value, then determining that the main cell to be tested has no downlink interference;

若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,且所述模三干扰强度大于第二门限值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为模三干扰并输出模三干扰邻区;If the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, and the modulus three interference intensity is greater than the second threshold value, then determine that the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is modulo three interference and output Mode 3 interferes with neighboring cells;

若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于所述第二门限值且所述重叠覆盖度大于第三门限值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为重叠覆盖干扰并输出重叠覆盖邻区;If the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, the modulus three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the overlapping coverage is greater than the third threshold value, then determine the The downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is overlapping coverage interference and output overlapping coverage adjacent cells;

若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于所述第二门限值,所述重叠覆盖度小于或者等于所述第三预设值,且所述邻区过覆盖度大于第四预设值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为邻小区过覆盖干扰并输出过覆盖邻区;或If the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, the modulo three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the overlapping coverage is less than or equal to the third preset value , and the neighbor cell over-coverage degree is greater than the fourth preset value, then determine that the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is the neighbor cell over-coverage interference and output the over-coverage neighbor cell; or

若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于所述第二门限值,所述重叠覆盖度小于或者等于所述第三预设值,且所述邻区过覆盖度小于或者等于所述第四预设值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为外部干扰或者异系统干扰。If the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, the modulo three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the overlapping coverage is less than or equal to the third preset value , and the neighbor cell over-coverage degree is less than or equal to the fourth preset value, then it is determined that the downlink interference source of the primary cell under test is external interference or inter-system interference.

其中,在所述将所述模三干扰强度、所述重叠覆盖度、所述邻区过覆盖度以及所述小区MAC层下行误块率分别与不同的门限值进行比较分析,得出所述待测主小区的下行干扰源的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:Wherein, comparing and analyzing the module three interference intensity, the overlapping coverage, the over-coverage of the adjacent cell, and the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer of the cell with different thresholds respectively, the obtained After the step of the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested, the method also includes:

若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为模三干扰,则对PCI、发射功率、天线方位角和/或下倾角进行调整;If the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is modulo three interference, then adjust PCI, transmit power, antenna azimuth and/or downtilt;

若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为重叠覆盖干扰,则对小区间协同功率和/或覆盖范围进行调整;If the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is overlapping coverage interference, then adjusting inter-cell coordination power and/or coverage;

若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为邻小区过覆盖干扰,则对发射功率、站点高度、天线方位角和/或下倾角进行调整;或If the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is the over-coverage interference of adjacent cells, then adjust the transmit power, site height, antenna azimuth and/or downtilt; or

若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为外部干扰或者异系统干扰,则进行现场扫频。If the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is external interference or inter-system interference, on-site frequency scanning is performed.

本发明的实施例还提供了一种LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置,包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide an analysis device for LTE network downlink interference, including:

获取模块,用于获取网络性能指标KPI数据信息以及归属于待测主小区的终端采集的网络测量报告MR数据信息;An acquisition module, configured to acquire network performance index KPI data information and network measurement report MR data information collected by terminals belonging to the primary cell to be tested;

生成模块,用于根据所述MR数据信息,得到模三干扰强度、重叠覆盖度以及邻区过覆盖度,并根据所述KPI数据信息,得到媒体访问控制MAC层下行误块率;The generation module is used to obtain the modulus three interference intensity, overlapping coverage degree and adjacent cell over-coverage degree according to the MR data information, and obtain the media access control MAC layer downlink block error rate according to the KPI data information;

分析模块,用于将所述模三干扰强度、所述重叠覆盖度、所述邻区过覆盖度以及所述MAC层下行误块率分别与不同的门限值进行比较分析,得出所述待测主小区的下行干扰源。The analysis module is used to compare and analyze the three-mode interference intensity, the overlapping coverage, the adjacent cell over-coverage and the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer with different thresholds, and obtain the The downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested.

其中,上述LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置,所述MR数据信息包括:所述待测主小区和邻小区的信号强度RSRP、所述待测主小区和所述邻小区的物理小区标识PCI以及所述待测主小区的邻小区个数。Wherein, in the above-mentioned device for analyzing downlink interference of the LTE network, the MR data information includes: the signal strength RSRP of the main cell to be tested and the neighboring cell, the physical cell identity PCI of the main cell to be tested and the neighboring cell, and the Describe the number of adjacent cells of the primary cell to be tested.

其中,所述生成模块包括:Wherein, the generating module includes:

第一获取单元,用于根据所述待测主小区和所述邻小区的RSRP以及PCI,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第一预设条件的第一信息数,所述第一预设条件为所述待测主小区的PCI模三等于所述邻小区的PCI模三且所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第一预定阈值;A first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a first number of information satisfying a first preset condition from the MR data information according to the RSRP and PCI of the main cell to be tested and the neighboring cell, the first preset The condition is that the PCI module three of the primary cell to be tested is equal to the PCI module three of the neighboring cell and the difference between the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is smaller than a first predetermined threshold;

第二获取单元,用于根据所述待测主小区的RSRP和所述邻小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第二预设条件的第二信息数,所述第二预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第二预定阈值;The second acquiring unit is configured to acquire a second information number satisfying a second preset condition from the MR data information according to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell, the second preset The condition is that the difference between the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is smaller than a second predetermined threshold;

第一生成单元,用于根据所述第一信息数和所述第二信息数,得到所述模三干扰强度。A first generating unit, configured to obtain the modulo three interference strength according to the first information number and the second information number.

其中,所述生成模块包括:Wherein, the generating module includes:

第三获取单元,用于根据所述待测主小区的RSRP、所述邻小区的RSRP以及所述待测主小区的邻小区个数,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第三预设条件的第三信息数,其中,所述第三预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第三预定阈值,且邻小区个数大于等于第四预定阈值;A third acquiring unit, configured to obtain from the MR data information that satisfies a third preset condition according to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested, the RSRP of the neighboring cell, and the number of neighboring cells of the primary cell to be tested The third information number, wherein the third preset condition is that the difference between the RSRP of the main cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is less than the third predetermined threshold, and the number of neighboring cells is greater than or equal to the fourth predetermined threshold;

第二生成单元,用于根据所述第三信息数和总信息数,得到所述重叠覆盖度,其中,所述总信息数为归属于所述待测主小区的终端采集的网络测量报告MR数据信息的总数。The second generating unit is configured to obtain the overlapping coverage according to the third information number and the total information number, wherein the total information number is a network measurement report MR collected by a terminal belonging to the primary cell to be measured The total number of data messages.

其中,所述生成模块包括:Wherein, the generating module includes:

第四获取单元,用于根据所述待测主小区的RSRP和所述邻小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第四预设条件的第四信息数,其中,所述第四预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第五预定阈值;A fourth obtaining unit, configured to obtain, from the MR data information, a fourth information number satisfying a fourth preset condition according to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell, wherein the fourth The preset condition is that the difference between the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is smaller than a fifth predetermined threshold;

第五获取单元,用于根据所述待测主小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第五预设条件的第五信息数,其中,所述第五预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP大于第六预定阈值;A fifth acquiring unit, configured to acquire, from the MR data information, a fifth number of information satisfying a fifth preset condition according to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested, wherein the fifth preset condition is the The measured RSRP of the primary cell is greater than the sixth predetermined threshold;

第三生成单元,用于根据所述第四信息数和所述第五信息数,得到所述邻区过覆盖度。A third generating unit, configured to obtain the neighbor cell over-coverage degree according to the fourth information number and the fifth information number.

其中,所述分析模块包括:Wherein, the analysis module includes:

第一分析单元,用于若所述MAC层下行误块率小于或者等于第一门限值,则确定所述待测主小区无下行干扰;A first analyzing unit, configured to determine that the primary cell under test has no downlink interference if the MAC layer downlink block error rate is less than or equal to a first threshold;

第二分析单元,用于若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,且所述模三干扰强度大于第二门限值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为模三干扰并输出模三干扰邻区;The second analysis unit is configured to determine the downlink interference of the main cell to be tested if the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value and the modulo three interference intensity is greater than the second threshold value The source is the modulus three interference and outputs the modulo three interference neighboring cell;

第三分析单元,用于若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于第二门限值且所述重叠覆盖度大于第三门限值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为重叠覆盖干扰并输出重叠覆盖邻区;A third analysis unit, configured to if the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold, the modulo three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold, and the overlapping coverage is greater than the third threshold value, then it is determined that the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is overlapping coverage interference and output overlapping coverage adjacent cells;

第四分析单元,用于若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于所述第二门限值,所述重叠覆盖度小于或者等于所述第三预设值,且所述邻区过覆盖度大于第四预设值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为邻小区过覆盖干扰并输出过覆盖邻区;或A fourth analysis unit, configured to if the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, the modulo three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the overlapping coverage is less than or equal to The third preset value, and the neighbor cell over-coverage degree is greater than the fourth preset value, then determine that the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is the neighbor cell over-coverage interference and output the over-coverage neighbor cell; or

第五分析单元,用于若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于所述第二门限值,所述重叠覆盖度小于或者等于所述第三预设值,且所述邻区过覆盖度小于或者等于所述第四预设值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为外部干扰或者异系统干扰。The fifth analysis unit is configured to: if the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, the modulo three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the overlapping coverage is less than or equal to The third preset value, and the neighbor cell over-coverage degree is less than or equal to the fourth preset value, then it is determined that the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is external interference or inter-system interference.

其中,上述LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置,还包括:Wherein, the above-mentioned analysis device for LTE network downlink interference also includes:

第一调整模块,用于若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为模三干扰,则对PCI、发射功率、天线方位角和/或下倾角进行调整;A first adjustment module, configured to adjust PCI, transmit power, antenna azimuth and/or downtilt if the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is modulo three interference;

第二调整模块,用于若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为重叠覆盖干扰,则对小区间协同功率和/或覆盖范围进行调整;A second adjustment module, configured to adjust inter-cell coordination power and/or coverage if the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is overlapping coverage interference;

第三调整模块,用于若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为邻小区过覆盖干扰,则对发射功率、站点高度、天线方位角和/或下倾角进行调整;或The third adjustment module is configured to adjust the transmit power, site height, antenna azimuth and/or downtilt if the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is the over-coverage interference of adjacent cells; or

第四调整模块,用于若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为外部干扰或者异系统干扰,则进行现场扫频。The fourth adjustment module is configured to perform on-site frequency scanning if the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is external interference or inter-system interference.

本发明实施例具有以下有益效果:Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法,通过依次对MAC层下行误块率、模三干扰强度、重叠覆盖度以及邻区过覆盖度进行分析,能够直观、全方位地判断出网络下行干扰问题并针对所述网络下行干扰问题提供相应的优化建议。The analysis method for LTE network downlink interference in the embodiment of the present invention can intuitively and comprehensively judge the network downlink interference by analyzing the MAC layer downlink block error rate, modulo three interference intensity, overlapping coverage, and adjacent cell over-coverage in sequence. Interference problems and provide corresponding optimization suggestions for the network downlink interference problems.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1表示本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法的工作流程图;Fig. 1 represents the working flow chart of the analysis method of the LTE network downlink interference of the embodiment of the present invention;

图2表示本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法的分析原理图;Fig. 2 represents the analysis schematic diagram of the analysis method of the LTE network downlink interference of the embodiment of the present invention;

图3表示本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置的结构框图。FIG. 3 shows a structural block diagram of an analysis device for LTE network downlink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合具体实施例及附图进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

本发明实施例提供了一种LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法及装置,解决了现有技术不能全方位、直观地反映LTE无线网络性能的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for analyzing downlink interference of an LTE network, which solves the problem that the prior art cannot comprehensively and intuitively reflect the performance of the LTE wireless network.

本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析方法,如图1所示,包括:The analysis method of the LTE network downlink interference of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, includes:

步骤S11:获取网络性能指标KPI数据信息以及归属于待测主小区的终端采集的网络测量报告MR数据信息。Step S11: Acquiring network performance index KPI data information and network measurement report MR data information collected by terminals belonging to the main cell to be tested.

在本发明的具体实施例中,所述MR数据信息包括:所述待测主小区和邻小区的信号强度RSRP、所述待测主小区和所述邻小区的物理小区标识PCI以及所述待测主小区的邻小区个数。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the MR data information includes: the signal strength RSRP of the main cell to be tested and the neighboring cell, the physical cell identity PCI of the main cell to be tested and the neighboring cell, and the Measure the number of neighboring cells of the main cell.

步骤S12:根据所述MR数据信息,得到模三干扰强度、重叠覆盖度以及邻区过覆盖度,并根据所述KPI数据信息,得到媒体访问控制MAC层下行误块率。Step S12: According to the MR data information, obtain the modulo-three interference intensity, overlapping coverage degree, and adjacent cell over-coverage degree, and obtain the MAC layer downlink block error rate according to the KPI data information.

在本发明的具体实施例中,根据所述MR数据信息,得到模三干扰强度的步骤,具体包括:In a specific embodiment of the present invention, according to the MR data information, the step of obtaining the modulus three interference intensity specifically includes:

根据所述待测主小区和所述邻小区的RSRP以及PCI,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第一预设条件的第一信息数,所述第一预设条件为所述待测主小区的PCI模三等于所述邻小区的PCI模三且所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第一预定阈值,其中,所述第一预定阈值可以具体为6dBm;According to the RSRP and PCI of the main cell to be tested and the neighboring cell, the first number of information satisfying a first preset condition is obtained from the MR data information, and the first preset condition is that the main cell to be tested is The PCI modulus three of the cell is equal to the PCI modulus three of the neighboring cell and the difference between the RSRP of the main cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is smaller than a first predetermined threshold, wherein the first predetermined threshold may be specifically 6dBm;

根据所述待测主小区的RSRP和所述邻小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第二预设条件的第二信息数,所述第二预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第二预定阈值,其中,所述第二预定阈值可以具体为6dBm;According to the RSRP of the main cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell, obtain a second information number that satisfies a second preset condition from the MR data information, and the second preset condition is that the main cell to be tested The difference between the RSRP of the cell and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is smaller than a second predetermined threshold, where the second predetermined threshold may be specifically 6dBm;

将所述第一信息数和所述第二信息数的比值,作为所述模三干扰强度。The ratio of the first information number to the second information number is used as the modulo-three interference strength.

在本发明的具体实施例中,根据所述MR数据信息,得到重叠覆盖度的步骤,具体包括:In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the step of obtaining the overlapping coverage according to the MR data information specifically includes:

根据所述待测主小区的RSRP、所述邻小区的RSRP以及所述待测主小区的邻小区个数,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第三预设条件的第三信息数,其中,所述第三预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第三预定阈值,如6dBm,且邻小区个数大于等于第四预定阈值,可以具体为3;According to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested, the RSRP of the neighboring cell, and the number of neighboring cells of the primary cell to be tested, obtain a third number of information satisfying a third preset condition from the MR data information, wherein , the third preset condition is that the difference between the RSRP of the main cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is less than a third predetermined threshold, such as 6dBm, and the number of neighboring cells is greater than or equal to a fourth predetermined threshold, which can be specifically is 3;

将所述第三信息数与总信息数的比值,作为所述重叠覆盖度,其中,所述总信息数为归属于所述待测主小区的终端采集的网络测量报告MR数据信息的总数。Taking the ratio of the third number of information to the total number of information as the overlapping coverage, wherein the total number of information is the total number of network measurement report MR data information collected by terminals belonging to the primary cell to be measured.

在本发明的具体实施例中,根据所述MR数据信息,得到邻区过覆盖度的步骤,具体包括:In a specific embodiment of the present invention, according to the MR data information, the step of obtaining the over-coverage of adjacent cells specifically includes:

根据所述待测主小区的RSRP和所述邻小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第四预设条件的第四信息数,其中,所述第四预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第五预定阈值,其中,第五预定阈值可以具体为5dBm;According to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell, obtain a fourth information number satisfying a fourth preset condition from the MR data information, where the fourth preset condition is the It is measured that the difference between the RSRP of the primary cell and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is less than a fifth predetermined threshold, where the fifth predetermined threshold may be specifically 5dBm;

根据所述待测主小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第五预设条件的第五信息数,其中,所述第五预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP大于第六预定阈值,其中,第五预定阈值可以具体为-95dBm;According to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested, a fifth number of information that satisfies a fifth preset condition is obtained from the MR data information, wherein the fifth preset condition is that the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested is greater than the first Six predetermined thresholds, wherein the fifth predetermined threshold may be -95dBm;

将所述第四信息数和所述第五信息数的比值,作为所述邻区过覆盖度。A ratio of the fourth information number to the fifth information number is used as the neighbor cell over-coverage degree.

在本发明的具体实施例中,上述预设条件以及预定阀值可根据网络的发展而适应性修改,并不仅限于上述描述。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the above preset conditions and predetermined thresholds can be adaptively modified according to the development of the network, and are not limited to the above description.

步骤S13:将所述模三干扰强度、所述重叠覆盖度、所述邻区过覆盖度以及所述MAC层下行误块率分别与不同的门限值进行比较分析,得出所述待测主小区的下行干扰源。Step S13: Comparing and analyzing the modulus three interference intensity, the overlapping coverage, the adjacent cell over-coverage, and the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer with different threshold values, and obtaining the to-be-tested The downlink interference source of the primary cell.

在本发明的具体实施例中,所述步骤S13具体包括:In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the step S13 specifically includes:

若所述MAC层下行误块率小于或者等于第一门限值,则确定所述待测主小区无下行干扰;If the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is less than or equal to a first threshold value, then determining that the main cell to be tested has no downlink interference;

若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,且所述模三干扰强度大于第二门限值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为模三干扰并输出模三干扰邻区;If the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, and the modulus three interference intensity is greater than the second threshold value, then determine that the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is modulo three interference and output Mode 3 interferes with neighboring cells;

若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于所述第二门限值且所述重叠覆盖度大于第三门限值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为重叠覆盖干扰并输出重叠覆盖邻区;If the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, the modulus three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold value and the overlapping coverage is greater than the third threshold value, then determine the The downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is overlapping coverage interference and output overlapping coverage adjacent cells;

若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于所述第二门限值,所述重叠覆盖度小于或者等于所述第三预设值,且所述邻区过覆盖度大于第四预设值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为邻小区过覆盖干扰并输出过覆盖邻区;或If the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, the modulo three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the overlapping coverage is less than or equal to the third preset value , and the neighbor cell over-coverage degree is greater than the fourth preset value, then determine that the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is the neighbor cell over-coverage interference and output the over-coverage neighbor cell; or

若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于所述第二门限值,所述重叠覆盖度小于或者等于所述第三预设值,且所述邻区过覆盖度小于或者等于所述第四预设值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为外部干扰或者异系统干扰。If the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, the modulo three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the overlapping coverage is less than or equal to the third preset value , and the neighbor cell over-coverage degree is less than or equal to the fourth preset value, then it is determined that the downlink interference source of the primary cell under test is external interference or inter-system interference.

在本发明的具体实施例中,在所述将所述模三干扰强度、所述重叠覆盖度、所述邻区过覆盖度以及所述小区MAC层下行误块率分别与不同的门限值进行比较分析,得出所述待测主小区的下行干扰源的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the three-mode interference intensity, the overlapping coverage, the adjacent cell over-coverage and the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer of the cell are respectively compared with different threshold values After performing comparative analysis to obtain the step of the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested, the method also includes:

若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为模三干扰,则对PCI、发射功率、天线方位角和/或下倾角进行调整;If the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is modulo three interference, then adjust PCI, transmit power, antenna azimuth and/or downtilt;

若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为重叠覆盖干扰,则对小区间协同功率和/或覆盖范围进行调整;If the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is overlapping coverage interference, then adjusting inter-cell coordination power and/or coverage;

若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为邻小区过覆盖干扰,则对发射功率、站点高度、天线方位角和/或下倾角进行调整;或If the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is the over-coverage interference of adjacent cells, then adjust the transmit power, site height, antenna azimuth and/or downtilt; or

若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为外部干扰或者异系统干扰,则进行现场扫频。If the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is external interference or inter-system interference, on-site frequency scanning is performed.

本发明实施例基于KPI类数据和MR类数据的分析,来对LTE网络进行评估和优化,能够表征网元整体区域内的下行质量情况,且摆脱了现有技术中只能在一定时间和区域内进行测试的限定。The embodiment of the present invention evaluates and optimizes the LTE network based on the analysis of KPI-type data and MR-type data, and can characterize the downlink quality situation in the overall area of the network element, and get rid of the existing technology that can only be used in a certain time and area within the limits of the test.

下面具体举例说明本发明实施例根据MAC层下行误块率、模三干扰强度、重叠覆盖度以及邻区过覆盖度对网络下行干扰问题进行分析的过程。The following specifically illustrates the process of analyzing the network downlink interference problem according to the MAC layer downlink block error rate, modulo three interference intensity, overlapping coverage degree and adjacent cell over-coverage degree according to the embodiment of the present invention.

在本发明的具体实施例中,如图2所示,包括:In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, including:

步骤21:判断MAC层下行误块率是否大于第一门限值,其中,第一门限值可以具体为1%,当MAC层下行误块率小于或者等于1%时,则说明待测主小区无下行干扰问题,当MAC层下行误块率大于第一门限值1%时,则进入步骤22;Step 21: Determine whether the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, wherein the first threshold value can be specifically 1%, and when the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is less than or equal to 1%, it means that the master to be tested There is no downlink interference problem in the cell, and when the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value of 1%, go to step 22;

步骤22:判断模三干扰强度是否大于第二门限值,其中,第二门限值可以具体为20%,当模三干扰强度大于20%时,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为模三干扰,输出模三干扰邻区,并对PCI、发射功率、天线方位角和/或下倾角进行调整来抑制干扰;当模三干扰强度小于或者等于20%时,则进入步骤23;Step 22: Determine whether the intensity of the mode-3 interference is greater than the second threshold value, wherein the second threshold value can be specifically 20%, and when the intensity of the mode-3 interference is greater than 20%, determine the downlink interference of the main cell to be tested The source is the mode three interference, output the mode three interference adjacent cell, and adjust the PCI, transmit power, antenna azimuth and/or downtilt angle to suppress the interference; when the mode three interference intensity is less than or equal to 20%, go to step 23 ;

步骤23:判断重叠覆盖度是否大于第三门限值,其中,第三门限值可以具体为10%,当重叠覆盖度大于10%时,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为重叠覆盖干扰,输出重叠覆盖邻区,并对小区间协同功率和/或覆盖范围进行调整来抑制干扰;当重叠覆盖度小于或者等于10%时,则进入步骤24;Step 23: Determine whether the overlapping coverage is greater than a third threshold, wherein the third threshold may be specifically 10%, and when the overlapping coverage is greater than 10%, determine that the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is Overlap coverage interference, output overlapping coverage adjacent cells, and adjust inter-cell coordination power and/or coverage to suppress interference; when the overlap coverage is less than or equal to 10%, go to step 24;

步骤24:判断邻区过覆盖度是否大于第四门限值,其中,第四门限值可以具体为10%,当邻区过覆盖度大于10%时,确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为邻小区过覆盖干扰,输出过覆盖邻区,并对发射功率、站点高度、天线方位角和/或下倾角进行调整来抑制干扰;当邻区过覆盖度小于或者等于10%时,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为外部干扰或者异系统干扰,并通过现场扫频来排查干扰源。Step 24: Determine whether the over-coverage degree of the adjacent cell is greater than the fourth threshold value, wherein the fourth threshold value can be specifically 10%, and when the over-coverage degree of the adjacent cell is greater than 10%, determine the downlink of the main cell to be tested The interference source is the over-coverage interference of adjacent cells, output the over-coverage adjacent cells, and adjust the transmit power, site height, antenna azimuth and/or downtilt angle to suppress interference; when the adjacent cell over-coverage is less than or equal to 10%, Then it is determined that the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is external interference or inter-system interference, and the interference source is checked by on-site frequency scanning.

本发明实施例依次对MAC层下行误块率、模三干扰强度、重叠覆盖度以及邻区过覆盖度进行分析,得到下行干扰问题的具体原因,并针对每个具体原因提供相应的优化措施。The embodiments of the present invention analyze the MAC layer downlink block error rate, modulo three interference intensity, overlapping coverage and adjacent cell over-coverage in sequence to obtain specific reasons for the downlink interference problem, and provide corresponding optimization measures for each specific reason.

本发明实施例还提供了一种LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置,如图3所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides an analysis device for LTE network downlink interference, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:

获取模块31,用于获取网络性能指标KPI数据信息以及归属于待测主小区的终端采集的网络测量报告MR数据信息;An acquisition module 31, configured to acquire network performance index KPI data information and network measurement report MR data information collected by terminals belonging to the primary cell to be tested;

生成模块32,用于根据所述MR数据信息,得到模三干扰强度、重叠覆盖度以及邻区过覆盖度,并根据所述KPI数据信息,得到媒体访问控制MAC层下行误块率;The generating module 32 is used to obtain the modulus three interference intensity, overlapping coverage and adjacent cell over-coverage according to the MR data information, and obtain the media access control MAC layer downlink block error rate according to the KPI data information;

分析模块33,用于将所述模三干扰强度、所述重叠覆盖度、所述邻区过覆盖度以及所述MAC层下行误块率分别与不同的门限值进行比较分析,得出所述待测主小区的下行干扰源。The analysis module 33 is used to compare and analyze the three-mode interference intensity, the overlapping coverage, the adjacent cell over-coverage and the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer with different thresholds, and draw the result Describe the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested.

本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置,所述MR数据信息包括:所述待测主小区和邻小区的信号强度RSRP、所述待测主小区和所述邻小区的物理小区标识PCI以及所述待测主小区的邻小区个数。In the device for analyzing downlink interference of an LTE network according to an embodiment of the present invention, the MR data information includes: the signal strength RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the adjacent cell, the physical cell identifier PCI of the primary cell to be tested and the adjacent cell and the number of neighboring cells of the primary cell to be tested.

本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置,所述生成模块32包括:The analysis device of LTE network downlink interference of the embodiment of the present invention, described generation module 32 comprises:

第一获取单元,用于根据所述待测主小区和所述邻小区的RSRP以及PCI,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第一预设条件的第一信息数,所述第一预设条件为所述待测主小区的PCI模三等于所述邻小区的PCI模三且所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第一预定阈值;A first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a first number of information satisfying a first preset condition from the MR data information according to the RSRP and PCI of the main cell to be tested and the neighboring cell, the first preset The condition is that the PCI module three of the primary cell to be tested is equal to the PCI module three of the neighboring cell and the difference between the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is smaller than a first predetermined threshold;

第二获取单元,用于根据所述待测主小区的RSRP和所述邻小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第二预设条件的第二信息数,所述第二预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第二预定阈值;The second acquiring unit is configured to acquire a second information number satisfying a second preset condition from the MR data information according to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell, the second preset The condition is that the difference between the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is smaller than a second predetermined threshold;

第一生成单元,用于根据所述第一信息数和所述第二信息数,得到所述模三干扰强度。A first generating unit, configured to obtain the modulo three interference strength according to the first information number and the second information number.

本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置,所述生成模块32包括:The analysis device of LTE network downlink interference of the embodiment of the present invention, described generating module 32 comprises:

第三获取单元,用于根据所述待测主小区的RSRP、所述邻小区的RSRP以及所述待测主小区的邻小区个数,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第三预设条件的第三信息数,其中,所述第三预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第三预定阈值,且邻小区个数大于等于第四预定阈值;A third acquiring unit, configured to obtain from the MR data information that satisfies a third preset condition according to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested, the RSRP of the neighboring cell, and the number of neighboring cells of the primary cell to be tested The third information number, wherein the third preset condition is that the difference between the RSRP of the main cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is less than the third predetermined threshold, and the number of neighboring cells is greater than or equal to the fourth predetermined threshold;

第二生成单元,用于根据所述第三信息数和总信息数,得到所述重叠覆盖度,其中,所述总信息数为归属于所述待测主小区的终端采集的网络测量报告MR数据信息的总数。The second generating unit is configured to obtain the overlapping coverage according to the third information number and the total information number, wherein the total information number is a network measurement report MR collected by a terminal belonging to the primary cell to be measured The total number of data messages.

本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置,所述生成模块32包括:The analysis device of LTE network downlink interference of the embodiment of the present invention, described generating module 32 comprises:

第四获取单元,用于根据所述待测主小区的RSRP和所述邻小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第四预设条件的第四信息数,其中,所述第四预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP与所述邻小区的RSRP的差值小于第五预定阈值;A fourth obtaining unit, configured to obtain, from the MR data information, a fourth information number satisfying a fourth preset condition according to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell, wherein the fourth The preset condition is that the difference between the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested and the RSRP of the neighboring cell is smaller than a fifth predetermined threshold;

第五获取单元,用于根据所述待测主小区的RSRP,在所述MR数据信息中获取满足第五预设条件的第五信息数,其中,所述第五预设条件为所述待测主小区的RSRP大于第六预定阈值;A fifth acquiring unit, configured to acquire, from the MR data information, a fifth number of information satisfying a fifth preset condition according to the RSRP of the primary cell to be tested, wherein the fifth preset condition is the The measured RSRP of the primary cell is greater than the sixth predetermined threshold;

第三生成单元,用于根据所述第四信息数和所述第五信息数,得到所述邻区过覆盖度。A third generating unit, configured to obtain the neighbor cell over-coverage degree according to the fourth information number and the fifth information number.

本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置,所述分析模块33包括:The analysis device of LTE network downlink interference of the embodiment of the present invention, described analysis module 33 comprises:

第一分析单元,用于若所述MAC层下行误块率小于或者等于第一门限值,则确定所述待测主小区无下行干扰;A first analyzing unit, configured to determine that the primary cell under test has no downlink interference if the MAC layer downlink block error rate is less than or equal to a first threshold;

第二分析单元,用于若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,且所述模三干扰强度大于第二门限值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为模三干扰并输出模三干扰邻区;The second analysis unit is configured to determine the downlink interference of the main cell to be tested if the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value and the modulo three interference intensity is greater than the second threshold value The source is the modulus three interference and outputs the modulo three interference neighboring cell;

第三分析单元,用于若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于第二门限值且所述重叠覆盖度大于第三门限值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为重叠覆盖干扰并输出重叠覆盖邻区;A third analysis unit, configured to if the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold, the modulo three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold, and the overlapping coverage is greater than the third threshold value, then it is determined that the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is overlapping coverage interference and output overlapping coverage adjacent cells;

第四分析单元,用于若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于所述第二门限值,所述重叠覆盖度小于或者等于所述第三预设值,且所述邻区过覆盖度大于第四预设值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为邻小区过覆盖干扰并输出过覆盖邻区;或A fourth analysis unit, configured to if the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, the modulo three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the overlapping coverage is less than or equal to The third preset value, and the neighbor cell over-coverage degree is greater than the fourth preset value, then determine that the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is the neighbor cell over-coverage interference and output the over-coverage neighbor cell; or

第五分析单元,用于若所述MAC层下行误块率大于所述第一门限值,所述模三干扰强度小于或者等于所述第二门限值,所述重叠覆盖度小于或者等于所述第三预设值,且所述邻区过覆盖度小于或者等于所述第四预设值,则确定所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为外部干扰或者异系统干扰。The fifth analysis unit is configured to: if the downlink block error rate of the MAC layer is greater than the first threshold value, the modulo three interference intensity is less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the overlapping coverage is less than or equal to The third preset value, and the neighbor cell over-coverage degree is less than or equal to the fourth preset value, then it is determined that the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is external interference or inter-system interference.

本发明实施例的LTE网络下行干扰的分析装置,还包括:The analysis device of the LTE network downlink interference of the embodiment of the present invention also includes:

第一调整模块,用于若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为模三干扰,则对PCI、发射功率、天线方位角和/或下倾角进行调整;A first adjustment module, configured to adjust PCI, transmit power, antenna azimuth and/or downtilt if the downlink interference source of the primary cell to be tested is modulo three interference;

第二调整模块,用于若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为重叠覆盖干扰,则对小区间协同功率和/或覆盖范围进行调整;A second adjustment module, configured to adjust inter-cell coordination power and/or coverage if the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is overlapping coverage interference;

第三调整模块,用于若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为邻小区过覆盖干扰,则对发射功率、站点高度、天线方位角和/或下倾角进行调整;或The third adjustment module is configured to adjust the transmit power, site height, antenna azimuth and/or downtilt if the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is the over-coverage interference of adjacent cells; or

第四调整模块,用于若所述待测主小区的下行干扰源为外部干扰或者异系统干扰,则进行现场扫频。The fourth adjustment module is configured to perform on-site frequency scanning if the downlink interference source of the main cell to be tested is external interference or inter-system interference.

需要说明的是,该装置是与上述方法实施例对应的装置,上述方法实施例中所有实现方式均适用于该装置的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。It should be noted that the device is a device corresponding to the above method embodiment, and all the implementation modes in the above method embodiment are applicable to the device embodiment, and can also achieve the same technical effect.

本发明实施例通过网络性能指标KPI数据信息和网络测量报告MR数据信息,帮助网络优化人员更直观地判断网络下行干扰问题,并对下行干扰问题进行清晰的分析,同时提供优化建议。The embodiments of the present invention help network optimization personnel to more intuitively judge network downlink interference problems through network performance index KPI data information and network measurement report MR data information, clearly analyze downlink interference problems, and provide optimization suggestions at the same time.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (14)

1. the analysis method of the descending interference of LTE network, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain network performance index KPI data information and belong to the Network Measurement Report MR data message that the terminal of main plot to be measured gathers;
According to described MR data message, obtain mould three interference strength, overlapping coverage and adjacent area and cross coverage, and according to described KPI data information, obtain the descending Block Error Rate of media interviews mac layer;
By described mould three interference strength, described overlapping coverage, described adjacent area crosses coverage and the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer compares analysis from different threshold values respectively, draws the down interference source of described main plot to be measured.
2. the analysis method of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described MR data message includes: the Physical Cell Identifier PCI of the signal intensity RSRP of described main plot to be measured and adjacent cell, described main plot to be measured and described adjacent cell and the adjacent cell number of described main plot to be measured.
3. the analysis method of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 2, it is characterised in that according to described MR data message, obtain the step of mould three interference strength, specifically include:
RSRP and PCI according to described main plot to be measured and described adjacent cell, obtaining in described MR data message and meet the first pre-conditioned first information number, the described first pre-conditioned PCI mould three for the described main plot to be measured difference equal to the PCI mould three of described adjacent cell and the RSRP of described the main plot to be measured and RSRP of described adjacent cell is less than the first predetermined threshold;
RSRP according to described the main plot to be measured and RSRP of described adjacent cell, obtaining in described MR data message and meet second the second pre-conditioned Information Number, the difference of the described second pre-conditioned RSRP for described the main plot to be measured and RSRP of described adjacent cell is less than the second predetermined threshold;
According to described first information number and described second Information Number, obtain described mould three interference strength.
4. the analysis method of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 2, it is characterised in that according to described MR data message, obtain the step of overlapping coverage, specifically include:
Adjacent cell number according to the RSRP of described main plot to be measured, the RSRP of described adjacent cell and described main plot to be measured, described MR data message obtains and meets the 3rd the 3rd pre-conditioned Information Number, wherein, the difference of the described 3rd pre-conditioned RSRP for described the main plot to be measured and RSRP of described adjacent cell is less than the 3rd predetermined threshold, and adjacent cell number is be more than or equal to the 4th predetermined threshold;
According to described 3rd Information Number and total information number, obtaining described overlapping coverage, wherein, described total information number is the sum of the Network Measurement Report MR data message of the terminal collection belonging to described main plot to be measured.
5. the analysis method of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 2, it is characterised in that according to described MR data message, obtains adjacent area and crosses the step of coverage, specifically include:
RSRP according to described the main plot to be measured and RSRP of described adjacent cell, described MR data message obtains and meets the 4th the 4th pre-conditioned Information Number, wherein, the described 4th pre-conditioned RSRP for described main plot to be measured and the difference of the RSRP of described adjacent cell are less than the 5th predetermined threshold;
RSRP according to described main plot to be measured, obtains in described MR data message and meets the 5th the 5th pre-conditioned Information Number, and wherein, the described 5th pre-conditioned RSRP for described main plot to be measured is more than the 6th predetermined threshold;
According to described 4th Information Number and described 5th Information Number, obtain described adjacent area and cross coverage.
6. the analysis method of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described by described mould three interference strength, described overlapping coverage, described adjacent area crosses coverage and the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer compares from different threshold values respectively, draw the step of the down interference source of described main plot to be measured, specifically include:
If the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer is less than or equal to the first threshold value, it is determined that described main plot to be measured is without descending interference;
If the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer is more than described first threshold value, and described mould three interference strength is more than the second threshold value, it is determined that the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is that mould three disturbs and exports mould three and disturbs adjacent area;
If the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer is more than described first threshold value, described mould three interference strength less than or equal to described second threshold value and described overlapping coverage more than the 3rd threshold value, it is determined that the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is attached most importance to folded cover jamming export and overlapping cover adjacent area;
If the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer is more than described first threshold value, described mould three interference strength is less than or equal to described second threshold value, described overlapping coverage is less than or equal to described 3rd preset value, and described adjacent area crosses coverage more than the 4th preset value, it is determined that the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is that adjacent cell is crossed cover jamming and exported covering adjacent area;Or
If the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer is more than described first threshold value, described mould three interference strength is less than or equal to described second threshold value, described overlapping coverage is less than or equal to described 3rd preset value, and described adjacent area crosses coverage less than or equal to described 4th preset value, it is determined that the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is external disturbance or different system interference.
7. the analysis method of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described by described mould three interference strength, described overlapping coverage, described adjacent area crosses coverage and the described community descending Block Error Rate of MAC layer compares analysis from different threshold values respectively, after drawing the step of down interference source of described main plot to be measured, described method also includes:
If the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is mould three interference, then PCI, transmitting power, antenna azimuth and/or angle of declination are adjusted;
The folded cover jamming if the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is attached most importance to, then be adjusted the collaborative power in minizone and/or coverage;
If the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is adjacent cell crosses cover jamming, then transmitting power, website height, antenna azimuth and/or angle of declination are adjusted;Or
If the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is external disturbance or different system interference, then carry out on-the-spot frequency sweep.
8. the analytical equipment of the descending interference of LTE network, it is characterised in that including:
Acquisition module, for obtaining network performance index KPI data information and belonging to the Network Measurement Report MR data message that the terminal of main plot to be measured gathers;
Generation module, for according to described MR data message, obtaining mould three interference strength, overlapping coverage and adjacent area and cross coverage, and according to described KPI data information, obtain the descending Block Error Rate of media interviews mac layer;
Analysis module, for by described mould three interference strength, described overlapping coverage, described adjacent area crosses coverage and the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer compares analysis from different threshold values respectively, draws the down interference source of described main plot to be measured.
9. the analytical equipment of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described MR data message includes: the Physical Cell Identifier PCI of the signal intensity RSRP of described main plot to be measured and adjacent cell, described main plot to be measured and described adjacent cell and the adjacent cell number of described main plot to be measured.
10. the analytical equipment of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described generation module includes:
First acquiring unit, for RSRP and PCI according to described main plot to be measured and described adjacent cell, obtaining in described MR data message and meet the first pre-conditioned first information number, the described first pre-conditioned PCI mould three for the described main plot to be measured difference equal to the PCI mould three of described adjacent cell and the RSRP of described the main plot to be measured and RSRP of described adjacent cell is less than the first predetermined threshold;
Second acquisition unit, RSRP for the RSRP according to described main plot to be measured and described adjacent cell, obtaining in described MR data message and meet second the second pre-conditioned Information Number, the difference of the described second pre-conditioned RSRP for described the main plot to be measured and RSRP of described adjacent cell is less than the second predetermined threshold;
First generates unit, for according to described first information number and described second Information Number, obtaining described mould three interference strength.
11. the analytical equipment of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described generation module includes:
3rd acquiring unit, for the adjacent cell number according to the RSRP of described main plot to be measured, the RSRP of described adjacent cell and described main plot to be measured, described MR data message obtains and meets the 3rd the 3rd pre-conditioned Information Number, wherein, the difference of the described 3rd pre-conditioned RSRP for described the main plot to be measured and RSRP of described adjacent cell is less than the 3rd predetermined threshold, and adjacent cell number is be more than or equal to the 4th predetermined threshold;
Second generates unit, and for according to described 3rd Information Number and total information number, obtaining described overlapping coverage, wherein, described total information number is the sum of the Network Measurement Report MR data message of the terminal collection belonging to described main plot to be measured.
12. the analytical equipment of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described generation module includes:
4th acquiring unit, RSRP for the RSRP according to described main plot to be measured and described adjacent cell, described MR data message obtains and meets the 4th the 4th pre-conditioned Information Number, wherein, the described 4th pre-conditioned RSRP for described main plot to be measured and the difference of the RSRP of described adjacent cell are less than the 5th predetermined threshold;
5th acquiring unit, for the RSRP according to described main plot to be measured, obtains in described MR data message and meets the 5th the 5th pre-conditioned Information Number, and wherein, the described 5th pre-conditioned RSRP for described main plot to be measured is more than the 6th predetermined threshold;
3rd generates unit, for according to described 4th Information Number and described 5th Information Number, obtaining described adjacent area and cross coverage.
13. the analytical equipment of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described analysis module includes:
First analytic unit, if for the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer less than or equal to the first threshold value, it is determined that described main plot to be measured is without descending interference;
Second analytic unit, if for the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer more than described first threshold value, and described mould three interference strength is more than the second threshold value, it is determined that the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is that mould three disturbs and exports mould three and disturbs adjacent area;
3rd analytic unit, if for the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer more than described first threshold value, described mould three interference strength less than or equal to the second threshold value and described overlapping coverage more than the 3rd threshold value, it is determined that the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is attached most importance to folded cover jamming export and overlapping cover adjacent area;
4th analytic unit, if for the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer more than described first threshold value, described mould three interference strength is less than or equal to described second threshold value, described overlapping coverage is less than or equal to described 3rd preset value, and described adjacent area crosses coverage more than the 4th preset value, it is determined that the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is that adjacent cell is crossed cover jamming and exported covering adjacent area;Or
5th analytic unit, if for the descending Block Error Rate of described MAC layer more than described first threshold value, described mould three interference strength is less than or equal to described second threshold value, described overlapping coverage is less than or equal to described 3rd preset value, and described adjacent area crosses coverage less than or equal to described 4th preset value, it is determined that the down interference source of described main plot to be measured is external disturbance or different system interference.
14. the analytical equipment of the descending interference of LTE network according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
First adjusting module, if the down interference source for described main plot to be measured is mould three interference, is then adjusted PCI, transmitting power, antenna azimuth and/or angle of declination;
Second adjusting module, the folded cover jamming if the down interference source being used for described main plot to be measured is attached most importance to, then the collaborative power in minizone and/or coverage are adjusted;
3rd adjusting module, if the down interference source for described main plot to be measured is that adjacent cell crosses cover jamming, is then adjusted transmitting power, website height, antenna azimuth and/or angle of declination;Or
4th adjusting module, if the down interference source for described main plot to be measured is external disturbance or different system interference, then carries out on-the-spot frequency sweep.
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