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CN105720404B - A kind of jack contact and electric connector - Google Patents

A kind of jack contact and electric connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105720404B
CN105720404B CN201610095695.5A CN201610095695A CN105720404B CN 105720404 B CN105720404 B CN 105720404B CN 201610095695 A CN201610095695 A CN 201610095695A CN 105720404 B CN105720404 B CN 105720404B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
installation cavity
contact
sliding sleeve
movable part
fixedly connected
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Application number
CN201610095695.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105720404A (en
Inventor
李强
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610095695.5A priority Critical patent/CN105720404B/en
Publication of CN105720404A publication Critical patent/CN105720404A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/15Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/187Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member in the socket

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of jack contact and electric connectors, jack contact include fixed part and can relatively fixed part be moved forward and backward movable part, it further include the metal braided sheath for being fixedly connected by the first connecting pin with movable part, being fixedly connected by second connection end with fixed part, the inner hole of the metal braided sheath constitutes the grafting space being inserted into from the front to the back for contact pin contacting piece;Movable part has during moving backward drives the first connecting pin mobile towards second connection end so that metal braided sheath internal diameter becomes larger to more than the plug position of contact pin contacting piece outer diameter, and movable part has in movement forward drives the first connecting pin backwards to second connection end movement so that metal braided sheath internal diameter gradually becomes smaller to less than the working position of the outer diameter of contact pin contacting piece.Jack contact of the invention will not cause to wear in swapping process to contact pin contacting piece when in use, substantially increase service life.

Description

A kind of jack contact and electric connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of conductive connecting device more particularly to a kind of jack contacts and electric connector.
Background technique
Conventional jack contact is divided into contact pin and jack, jack be divided into again by structure open pore (at aperture with contact pin shape At Elastic Contact), coil spring hole (internal coil spring silk and contact pin formed Elastic Contact), string of a hat hole (the internal string of a hat and contact pin formation bullet Property contact) etc..
Existing annular contact part be all by forming Elastic Contact between contact pin and jack elastomer or elastic construction, To realize electric signal or electric current transmission.Between contact it is reliable, be steadily contacted by between contact pin and jack elastomer Contact pressure guarantees that contact pressure is bigger, is bonded between the two tighter, and contact resistance is smaller.But contact pressure is bigger, contact pin Contact engaging and separating force when being plugged with jack increases, so that comfort when using declines, and is increasing contact pin and elastomer After contact pressure, frictional force between the two increases, and causes the abrasion of contact when plug to aggravate, the contact after a period of time It can decline, contact resistance increases, and declines the transmission quality of signal, and temperature rise when transmitting electric current increases.And it is small in contact pressure When, comfort of the contact in plug be good, abrasions of contact surfaces less, service life it is high, but contact resistance is big, The transmission performance of signal or electric current is poor, and the contact stabilization in severe dynamic environment is poor.Therefore, contact pin passes through with jack Elastomer or elastic construction Elastic Contact have more inconvenience in actual use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of jack contacts, pass through elasticity knot to solve existing jack contact Structure Elastic Contact causes inconvenience in use.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, jack contact of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of jack contact Part, including ontology, the ontology include fixed part and can relatively fixed part be moved forward and backward movable part, further include passing through The metal braided sheath that first connecting pin is fixedly connected with movable part, is fixedly connected by second connection end with fixed part, institute The inner hole for stating metal braided sheath constitutes the grafting space being inserted into from the front to the back for contact pin contacting piece;Movable part was moving backward Have in journey and drives the first connecting pin towards second connection end movement so that metal braided sheath internal diameter becomes larger to more than contact pin connects The plug position of contact element outer diameter, movable part has in movement forward drives the first connecting pin mobile backwards to second connection end So that metal braided sheath internal diameter gradually becomes smaller to less than the working position of the outer diameter of contact pin contacting piece.
The fixed part includes the installation cavity that front and back extends, and movable part is the sliding sleeve being set in outside installation cavity, and first Connecting pin is fixedly connected on the inner peripheral surface of sliding sleeve, and second connection end is fixedly connected on the inner peripheral surface of installation cavity.
The ontology further includes in the movable inner sleeve that interference is inserted into sliding sleeve and fixation that interference is inserted into installation cavity Set, the first connecting pin, which is pressed on, to be realized between sliding sleeve and movable inner sleeve and is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, and second connection end is pressed on peace It behave affectedly and fixes and realize between inner sleeve and be fixedly connected with installation cavity.
The inner peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve is equipped with for cooperating with the front end block of installation cavity to move backward most to sliding over The stopping surface that big stroke is limited, at installation cavity front end and block face contact, sliding sleeve is located at plug position.
The ontology further includes the spring for being supplied to the elastic force that movable part moves backward.
Electric connector of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of electric connector, including jack contact, the jack Contact includes ontology, ontology include fixed part and can the movable part that is moved forward and backward of relatively fixed part, further include passing through The metal braided sheath that first connecting pin is fixedly connected with movable part, is fixedly connected by second connection end with fixed part, institute The inner hole for stating metal braided sheath constitutes the grafting space being inserted into from the front to the back for contact pin contacting piece;Movable part was moving backward Have in journey and drives the first connecting pin towards second connection end movement so that metal braided sheath internal diameter becomes larger to more than contact pin connects The plug position of contact element outer diameter, movable part has in movement forward drives the first connecting pin mobile backwards to second connection end So that metal braided sheath internal diameter gradually becomes smaller to less than the working position of the outer diameter of contact pin contacting piece.
The fixed part includes the installation cavity that front and back extends, and movable part is the sliding sleeve being set in outside installation cavity, and first Connecting pin is fixedly connected on the inner peripheral surface of sliding sleeve, and second connection end is fixedly connected on the inner peripheral surface of installation cavity.
The ontology further includes in the movable inner sleeve that interference is inserted into sliding sleeve and fixation that interference is inserted into installation cavity Set, the first connecting pin, which is pressed on, to be realized between sliding sleeve and movable inner sleeve and is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, and second connection end is pressed on peace It behave affectedly and fixes and realize between inner sleeve and be fixedly connected with installation cavity.
The inner peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve is equipped with for cooperating with the front end block of installation cavity to move backward most to sliding over The stopping surface that big stroke is limited, at installation cavity front end and block face contact, sliding sleeve is located at plug position.
The ontology further includes the spring for being supplied to the elastic force that movable part moves backward.
Jack contact of the invention includes movable part, fixed part and is fixed on movable part by the first connecting pin Divide, be fixed on the metal braided sheath on fixed part by second connection end, the inner hole of metal braided sheath is constituted to be contacted for contact pin The grafting space of part insertion.When movable part moves backward, metal braided sheath length is gradually replied to natural length, internal diameter Also it becomes larger until being greater than contact pin contacting piece outer diameter, at this point, when jack contact is in the inner hole for being inserted into metal braided sheath, no It can be contacted with metal braided sheath, eliminate the frictional force in swapping process;When movable part moves forward, the first connecting pin back To second connection end movement so that the internal diameter of metal braided sheath is gradually reduced until the outer diameter less than contact pin contacting piece, at this point, golden The good conductive connection of contact pin contacting piece realization can be packed tightly by belonging to wired tube.Made in this way by the stretching of metal braided sheath and retraction The internal diameter for obtaining metal braided sheath becomes smaller or larger, and realizes not contact in contact pin plug and not rub, in contact pin contacting piece and jack When contact is conductively connected, guarantee good conductive contact.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the embodiment one in plug state of jack contact of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the embodiment one in working condition of jack contact of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed part;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding sleeve.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment one of electric connector of the invention: including connector shell, jack contact is equipped in connector case body. Jack contact includes ontology, and ontology includes fixed part and can the movable part that is moved forward and backward of relatively fixed part.Ontology is also It is compiled including being fixedly connected by the first connecting pin with movable part, by the metal that second connection end is fixedly connected with fixed part Set is knitted, the inner hole of metal braided sheath constitutes the grafting space being inserted into from the front to the back for the contact pin contacting piece of adaptation.In movable part During being moved forward and backward relative to fixed part, the first connecting pin drives metal braided sheath to stretch or bounce back, in movable part When being moved to so that metal braided sheath is kept at the position of natural length, the internal diameter of metal braided sheath is under natural conditions interior Diameter, the internal diameter is greater than the outer diameter of contact pin contacting piece, when movable part is moved to so that metal braided sheath is stretched, metal at this time The internal diameter contract of wired tube is small, and when metal braided sheath is stretched to certain length, the internal diameter after diminution can connect less than contact pin The outer diameter of contact element.In this way movable part just have during moving backward drive the first connecting pin towards second connection end it is mobile with Become larger metal braided sheath internal diameter to more than the plug position of contact pin contacting piece outer diameter, i.e., for contact pin contacting piece can not with The dynamic station of plug is carried out in the case where metal braided sheath contact friction;Movable part just has in movement forward to be driven First connecting pin is backwards to second connection end movement so that metal braided sheath internal diameter gradually becomes smaller to less than the outer diameter of contact pin contacting piece Working position, i.e., contact pin contacting piece is packed tightly to the station for realizing that contact pin contacting piece and jack contact are conductively connected.
In conjunction with Figure of description 1-5, fixed part 10 includes the installation cavity 103 that front and back extends, and movable part 11 is to be arranged Sliding sleeve outside installation cavity 103, metal braided sheath 3 are fixedly connected with sliding sleeve inner peripheral surface by the first connecting pin of front end, are passed through The second connection end of rear end is fixedly connected with installation cavity inner peripheral surface.In the present embodiment, ontology further includes that interference is inserted into sliding sleeve Movable inner sleeve 110 and interference be inserted into the fixation inner sleeve 100 in installation cavity 103, the first connecting pin is pressed on sliding sleeve and activity It realizes between inner sleeve 110 and is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, second connection end is pressed on reality between installation cavity 103 and fixed inner sleeve 100 Now it is fixedly connected with installation cavity.Certainly, in other embodiments, the front-end and back-end of metal braided sheath can pass through welding point Other sheath is fixedly connected with installation cavity or hook can be set in the inner peripheral surface of the inner peripheral surface of sliding sleeve and installation cavity, metal knitted On the hook that the both ends of set hook respectively.
The inner peripheral surface of sliding sleeve is additionally provided with for the stopping surface 111 with the cooperation of the front end block of installation cavity 103, stopping surface 111 Block can be carried out in backward directions to limit to the range that it is moved backward to sliding over.It is sliding in the present embodiment The inner peripheral surface of set is the stepped periphery that front end is small, rear end is big, the connection position of front end path section 114 and rear end major diameter section 113 The step surface set is stopping surface 111.The position of the front end block cooperation of stopping surface 111 and installation cavity is moved backward in sliding sleeve Place, sliding sleeve are located at plug position, and the length of metal braided sheath 3 is the length of nature at this time, and the internal diameter of metal braided sheath 3 is greater than The outer diameter of contact pin contacting piece 20 has between metal braided sheath 3 certain when contact pin contacting piece 20 is inserted into metal braided sheath 3 Gap B.Certainly, in other embodiments, when plugging at position, the length of metal braided sheath 3 can be greater than the length of nature Degree only needs the internal diameter of metal braided sheath 3 to be greater than the outer diameter of contact pin contacting piece 20.
The inner peripheral surface of installation cavity 103 is equal with the front end path section internal diameter of sliding sleeve inner peripheral surface, in this way guarantee metal braided sheath 3 The first connecting pin it is identical with the radial position of second connection end, guarantee metal braided sheath 3 inner peripheral surface it is straight in the axial direction.
Ontology further includes the spring 12 for being supplied to the elastic force that movable part 11 moves backward.In the present embodiment, fixed part 10 are divided to be equipped with the annular grooves 101 that diameter concaves in the rear end of installation cavity 103, spring 12 is set in the annular groove, the rear end of sliding sleeve 11 Equipped with the closing in 112 radially-inwardly turned down, the front end of spring 12 and 102 block of front side cell wall of annular groove 101 cooperate, spring 12 The leading flank block of rear end and closing in 112 cooperates.
For jack contact of the invention when contact pin contacting piece is inserted into, sliding sleeve is located at plug position under the action of the spring, this When, in the raw, the diameter of bore of metal braided sheath is greater than the outer diameter of contact pin contacting piece to metal braided sheath, can make contact pin Contact and metal braided sheath are without friction, contactless insertion.After being inserted into position, it will be slided by the retaining mechanism on connector shell Set pushes forward and is locked at working position, and metal braided sheath is elongated, and internal diameter becomes smaller, and contact pin contacting piece is packed tightly, and realizes and inserts Needle contact piece and the good conductive contact of jack contact.When needing contact pin contacting piece and jack contact separates, unlock connects The retaining mechanism on device shell is connect, slides over and automatically reverts to plug position under the elastic force effect of spring, can facilitate and connect contact pin Contact element is extracted.Contact pin contacting piece will not be worn in this way in swapping process, substantially increase service life, ensure that slotting Conductive effect when needle uses.
In above-described embodiment, fixed part includes the installation cavity that front and back extends and the sliding sleeve being set in outside installation cavity, at it In his embodiment, fixed part can be cylindrical body, and the rear end of metal braided sheath is fixed on the front end face of cylindrical body, cylindrical body Front end face in the outside of metal braided sheath be equipped with the pilot hole that front and back extends, movable part includes consolidating of extending before and after axis Determine ring, the front end of metal braided sheath is fixed in fixed ring, be additionally provided in fixed ring front and back extend guiding axis, guiding axis with lead It is oriented to and cooperates to hole.
In above-described embodiment, fixed part is equipped with the guide frame for being oriented to movable part, movable part Cooperation is oriented to fixed part and realizes that the front and back relative to fixed part relatively moves, in other embodiments, for activity The guide frame that part is oriented to can be set on connector shell, the guiding extended as being set to the front and back on front side of fixed part Hole, movable part can be the guide ring for being oriented to cooperation in the longitudinal direction with pilot hole at this time.
In above-described embodiment, the inner peripheral surface of sliding sleeve is the cylindrical surface that front end is small, rear end is big, stopping surface be front end path section and Block bulge loop, or setting card can be set in the step surface of rear end major diameter section link position in other embodiments, in sliding sleeve Slot is packed into c-type snap ring in card slot, is played by the rear end face of block bulge loop or the rear end face of c-type snap ring to sliding sleeve block Effect.
In above-described embodiment, spring is set in the periphery of fixed part, and in other embodiments, spring can be set to activity Partial front side, the front end of spring and connector shell cooperate, and rear end presses against the front end of movable part and is supplied to movable part Divide elastic force backward;Or spring can be the tension spring of connecting portion point and movable part rear end.It is of course also possible to not set Spring is set, drives sliding sleeve forwardly and rearwardly to move by the pushing mechanism being sequentially connected with movable part being arranged on connector shell It is dynamic, realize the switching between plug position and working position.
The embodiment of jack contact of the invention: the jack contact in the embodiment of its specific structure and above-mentioned connector The structure of part is identical, and details are not described herein again.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of jack contact, which is characterized in that including ontology, the ontology includes fixed part and can relatively fixed part The movable part of back-and-forth motion further includes being fixedly connected by the first connecting pin with movable part, passing through second connection end and consolidate The fixed metal braided sheath being partially fixedly connected, what the inner hole composition of the metal braided sheath was inserted into from the front to the back for contact pin contacting piece Grafting space;Movable part has during moving backward drives the first connecting pin mobile towards second connection end so that metal is compiled It knits set internal diameter to become larger to more than the plug position of contact pin contacting piece outer diameter, movable part has in movement forward to be driven First connecting pin is backwards to second connection end movement so that metal braided sheath internal diameter gradually becomes smaller to less than the outer diameter of contact pin contacting piece Working position, the fixed part includes the installation cavity that front and back extends, and movable part is the sliding sleeve being set in outside installation cavity, first Connecting pin is fixedly connected on the inner peripheral surface of sliding sleeve, and second connection end is fixedly connected on the inner peripheral surface of installation cavity.
2. jack contact according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology further includes that interference is inserted into sliding sleeve Movable inner sleeve and interference be inserted into the fixation inner sleeve in installation cavity, the first connecting pin is pressed between sliding sleeve and movable inner sleeve real It is now fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, second connection end, which is pressed on, to be realized between installation cavity and fixed inner sleeve and connect with the fixed of installation cavity It connects.
3. jack contact according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the inner peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve be equipped with for installation The front end block cooperation of chamber is with to the stopping surface for sliding over the range moved backward and being limited, in installation cavity front end and gear Only sliding sleeve is located at plug position when face contact.
4. jack contact according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the ontology further includes being supplied to The spring for the elastic force that movable part moves backward.
5. a kind of electric connector, including jack contact, which is characterized in that the jack contact includes ontology, and ontology includes Fixed part and can relatively fixed part be moved forward and backward movable part, further include being fixed by the first connecting pin with movable part Connection, the metal braided sheath being fixedly connected by second connection end with fixed part, the inner hole of the metal braided sheath, which is constituted, to be supplied The grafting space that contact pin contacting piece is inserted into from the front to the back;Movable part has during moving backward drives the first connecting pin court Second connection end is mobile so that metal braided sheath internal diameter becomes larger to more than the plug position of contact pin contacting piece outer diameter, movable part Have in movement forward and drives the first connecting pin backwards to second connection end movement so that metal braided sheath internal diameter gradually becomes The working position of small to less than contact pin contacting piece outer diameter, the fixed part include the installation cavity that front and back extends, and movable part is The sliding sleeve being set in outside installation cavity, the first connecting pin are fixedly connected on the inner peripheral surface of sliding sleeve, and second connection end is fixedly connected on The inner peripheral surface of installation cavity.
6. electric connector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the ontology further includes that interference is inserted into sliding sleeve Movable inner sleeve and interference are inserted into the fixation inner sleeve in installation cavity, and the first connecting pin is pressed between sliding sleeve and movable inner sleeve and realizes With being fixedly connected for sliding sleeve, second connection end, which is pressed on, to be realized between installation cavity and fixed inner sleeve and to be fixedly connected with installation cavity.
7. electric connector according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the inner peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve is equipped with and is used for and installation cavity The cooperation of front end block with to the stopping surface for sliding over the range moved backward and being limited, in installation cavity front end and block Sliding sleeve is located at plug position when face contact.
8. according to electric connector described in claim 5-7 any one, which is characterized in that the ontology further includes being supplied to work The spring for the elastic force that dynamic part moves backward.
CN201610095695.5A 2016-02-22 2016-02-22 A kind of jack contact and electric connector Active CN105720404B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610095695.5A CN105720404B (en) 2016-02-22 2016-02-22 A kind of jack contact and electric connector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610095695.5A CN105720404B (en) 2016-02-22 2016-02-22 A kind of jack contact and electric connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105720404A CN105720404A (en) 2016-06-29
CN105720404B true CN105720404B (en) 2019-06-07

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4780097A (en) * 1988-01-29 1988-10-25 Amphenol Corporation Socket contact for an electrical connector
CN101593887A (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of wire spring plug bush and assembly method thereof
CN203242802U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-10-16 仲红俊 Anti-drop connector

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5735716A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-04-07 Yazaki Corporation Electrical connectors with delayed insertion force

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4780097A (en) * 1988-01-29 1988-10-25 Amphenol Corporation Socket contact for an electrical connector
CN101593887A (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of wire spring plug bush and assembly method thereof
CN203242802U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-10-16 仲红俊 Anti-drop connector

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