CN105714935B - AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique - Google Patents
AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN105714935B CN105714935B CN201410725710.0A CN201410725710A CN105714935B CN 105714935 B CN105714935 B CN 105714935B CN 201410725710 A CN201410725710 A CN 201410725710A CN 105714935 B CN105714935 B CN 105714935B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to nuclear power technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique.AP1000 superposed type dome uses modularization construction process, dome element precast is become monomer structure in processing workshop, transport to scene is carried out integral assembling, construction operation is finally completed by the way of integral hoisting;When on-site consolidation, ring beam monomer is lifted first, hereafter symmetrically lifts 16 Pin radial girders monomers, then 32 Pin horizontal connection beams are installed, weld job can be started after being adjusted in place, after 8 Pin radial girders monomers are in place, ring beam can be installed, the lifting and group weldering of cladding boards 15 are then carried out;It is in place in ring beam monomer, radial girders monomer and horizontal connection beam and after forming robust structure, separately introduce structures, protective plate & wire mesh & diffusor entry module between upper, annular stair & hoistable platform, Passive containment cooling system valve.Present invention can ensure that the smooth assembly of AP1000 nuclear power steel dome.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nuclear power technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique.
Background technique
AP1000 nuclear power technology is most safe, state-of-the-art business nuclear power technology in current global nuclear power market, while
It is Chinese generation Ⅲ nuclear power proprietary technology.AP1000 steel dome is by dome ontology, upper, annular stair/hoistable platform, passive
Between containment cooling system valve structures, protective plate/wire mesh/four part of diffusor entry module be assembled into one it is whole
Body, project amount about 746.6T.Important component of the steel dome as passive system forms superposition mode with CVTH,
And as the carrier for preventing big aircraft impact in nuclear power heap-type, these technologies are all not available for other nuclear power heap-type.Vault
Top component is various, and structure is complicated, and reasonable spelling technique is the guarantee of entire project progress and construction quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of AP1000 superposed type dome spelling techniques, to guarantee AP1000 nuclear power steel vault
The smooth assembly on top, improves splicing accuracy, construction speed and the economic benefit of dome.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique, AP1000 superposed type dome use modularization construction process, are adding
Dome element precast is become monomer structure by work workshop, and transport to scene carries out integral assembling, finally uses the side of integral hoisting
Formula completes construction operation;When on-site consolidation, ring beam monomer is lifted first, is hereafter symmetrically lifted 16 Pin radial girders monomers, is then pacified
32 Pin horizontal connection beams are filled, weld job can be started after being adjusted in place, it, can mounting ring after 8 Pin radial girders monomers are in place
Then beam carries out the lifting and group weldering of cladding boards 15;It in place and is formed in ring beam monomer, radial girders monomer and horizontal connection beam
After robust structure, separately introduce upper, annular stair/hoistable platform, structures between Passive containment cooling system valve,
Protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module;Protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry modular structure is by ring beam sky suitable for reading
Between introduce, the structures of upper, annular stair/between hoistable platform and Passive containment cooling system valve pass through dome ontology diameter
It is introduced to beam monomer or the reserved space of cladding boards.
The specific steps of the technique include:After ring beam monomer module assembly is completed, in integral hoisting to assembled moulding bed;Ring
Beam monomer is made of ring beam and reinforcing beam, rood beam, 3 sections of prefabricated factory of ring beam point, on-site assembly;Reinforcing beam, rood beam workshop
Loose mail factory, on-site assembly after prefabricated;Ring beam monomer assembling flow path:Ring beam splicing welding joint group to, spot welding --- reinforcing beam, cross
--- ring beam splices seam welding --- high-strength bolt fastening --- anchor studs repair welding --- for the bolt connection of beam, grill support
Live touch-up paint;The reinforcing beam and rood beam of three sections of ring beams and centre are first combined into an entirety on the ground, and then integral hoisting is arrived
On moulding bed;Use 12 concrete foundations as the assembled moulding bed of ring beam when assembled, basis is the periphery of dome integral assembling
32 concrete buttress;The lifting of ring beam monomer uses truck crane.
The specific steps of the technique include:According to ring beam monomer seated position and positioning scenarios, radial girders monomer is whole
On lifting to assembled moulding bed;Radial girders monomer totally 16 Pin, including radial girders, ring secondary beam, back rib channel steel, cladding boards;Monomer lifting
Symmetrically circumferential placement, the truck crane or crawler crane of radial girders monomer lifted using suitable tonnage are needed when in place.
The specific steps of the technique include:According to the seated position of ring beam monomer and radial girders monomer, horizontal connection is installed
Beam completes the connection of two polymeric monomer modules;Horizontal connection beam construction process:Horizontal connection beam-ends edge polishing --- horizontal connection beam
Installation is in place, and --- horizontal connection beam and ring beam and radial girders weld --- non-destructive testing --- stiffening plate welding --- lossless inspection
Survey --- touch-up paint;
Polishing:First the distance between live ring beam monomer and radial girders monomer are surveyed, then according to measured data
Cutting grinding process is carried out to the both ends of horizontal connection beam, is welded again after the leveling of scene;
Installation:Horizontal connection beam installs and uses tower crane or truck crane, and Current Collector Sleave is the hanging belt of suitable tonnage and unloads
Button;
Welding:Weld seam during this is full penetration weld;Unilateral double V-groove is opened in upper lower flange, and web opens K-type slope
Mouthful, before welding, first the spot welding gusset on the outside of flange plate above and below horizontal connection beam both ends, prevents welding deformation;Electricity adds before weldering
Heat preheating after reaching preheating temperature, is carried out by 2 welders successively to the flange plate butt weld of 4, horizontal connection beam both ends first
Then diagonal line bottoming is staggeredly filled capping again, capping carries out back chipping in back of weld after the completion, and repair welding back chipping welds
Seam;
By 2 two end webs of welder's weld horizontal attachment beam after 4 flange plate butt weld dehydrogenations, first to K-type
Groove carries out bottom welding, opposite uniform thickness is soldered in back chipping side after weld seam other side back chipping, back chipping after bottoming, then in K
Type groove two sides carry out alternately being soldered to capping completion, carry out dehydrogenation using electric heating immediately after the completion of capping;
Non-destructive testing:After dehydrogenation, horizontal connection beam and radial web coupling part weld seam are polished, and according to setting
Meter requires to do relevant detection:100%+100% Magnetic testing of visual detection /+100% ultrasound examination of liquid penetration examination;
Horizontal connection beam and radial girders monomer welding after the completion of, face of weld is polishing to it is concordant with H profile steel, according to NDE
It is required that being detected, the welding of stiffener is then carried out again;
Connector between two Pin radial girders monomers has ring secondary beam and 3 blocks of steel linear plates;The adjustment of radial girders monomer is in place good
Later can installation connecting element, sequence of construction is:Ring secondary beam is in place, and --- ring secondary beam welds --- lossless commission --- circumferential surface
Plate is in place, and --- --- channel steel welding in end --- it is high to connect circumferential panel welding --- lossless commission --- for bolt connection
Strength bolt fastening;
When ring secondary beam assembly, positioned using double plate;
Ring secondary beam and cladding boards use truck crane or 1# tower crane.
The specific steps of the technique include:Moulding bed superstructure is removed, protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry is assembled
Module platform for lining;Remove moulding bed when, first tear the crossbeam and fashioned iron diagonal brace between the steel column of outer ring open, after tear open between Internal and external cycle steel column
Then diagonal brace removes the upper semisection of outer ring steel column, crossbeam and fashioned iron diagonal brace between inner ring steel column are then removed, finally in dismounting
Enclose the upper semisection of steel column;After finishing to the dismounting of all components, bracket is installed on the lower semisection of Internal and external cycle steel column, and successively pacify
Two ring beams are filled, protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module platform for lining is formed.
The specific steps of the technique include:After dome ontology assembly is completed, protective plate/wire mesh/diffuser is completed
The introducing and installment work of inlet module;Protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module monomer is by dome ring beam monomer
Side space introduces, and introducing work equipment is jack and hanging belt;Introducing sequence is external octagonal monomer --- the removable steel in inside
Diagonal brace of the plate --- steel column --- between steel column.
The specific steps of the technique include:After dome ontology assembly is completed, it is flat to be completed at the same time upper, annular stair/lifting
The introducing and installment work of structures between platform and Passive containment cooling system valve;Upper, annular stair/hoistable platform and
The introducing selection monomer of structures introduces between Passive containment cooling system valve or loose mail introduces;It introduces, needs if monomer
Reserve last Pin radial girders monomer;If loose mail introduces, last Pin panel need to be reserved;The mode no matter introduced be loose mail or
Monomer introduces hanging belt and jack that work equipment is suitable tonnage.
It is obtained by the present invention to have the beneficial effect that:
The present invention is optimized for the assembled sequence of dome, maximum under the premise of ensuring safety construction
The raising project progress and benefit of degree.By effectively protecting to the well-planned of dome steel structure assembly sequence and continuing to optimize
Construction quality and progress and site operation order are demonstrate,proved:Dome ontology, upper, annular stair/hoistable platform, passive containment
Structures and protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module take modularization assemble theory between cooling system valve, significantly
Reduce subsequent installation exercise and task difficulty;Symmetric mode is taken during assembled, so that total uniform force, surely
Gu beautiful, Deformation control is accurate;Modular construction theory is taken in dome spelling operation, forms parallel construction and continuous productive process,
Greatly improve the progress of entire engineering.The smooth scientific and technological progress for implementing effectively to promote company of dome spelling technique.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is AP1000 superposed type dome spelling process flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is dome ring beam monomer with regard to bitmap;
Fig. 3 is dome radial girders monomer with regard to bitmap;
Fig. 4 is dome horizontal connection beam with regard to bitmap;
Fig. 5 is protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module platform for lining schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module with regard to bitmap;
Fig. 7 is the structures of upper, annular stair/between hoistable platform and Passive containment cooling system valve with regard to bitmap;
Fig. 8 is ring beam monomer construction diagrams;
Fig. 9 (a) is radial girders composition figure;
Fig. 9 (b) is the A-A view of Fig. 9 (a);
Figure 10 is radial girders monomer construction diagrams;
Figure 11 (a) is horizontal connection beam welding figure;
Figure 11 (b) is the B-B view of Figure 11 (a);
Figure 12 (a) is panel tooling drawing;
Figure 12 (b) is the C-C view of Figure 12 (a);
In figure:1, moulding bed steel column supports;2, ring beam monomer;3, radial girders monomer;4, horizontal connection beam;5, protective plate/gold
Belong to silk screen/diffusor entry module;6, upper, annular stair/hoistable platform;7, structure between Passive containment cooling system valve
Build object;8, ring beam;9, reinforcing beam;10, rood beam;11, concrete foundation;12, radial girders;13, ring secondary beam;14, back rib channel steel;
15, cladding boards;16, angle cleat;17, stiffener;18, angle steel supports.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
AP1000 superposed type dome uses modularization construction process, and dome element precast is become monomer knot in processing workshop
Structure, transport to scene are carried out integral assembling, construction operation are finally completed by the way of integral hoisting.When on-site consolidation, first
Ring beam monomer 2 is lifted, 16 Pin radial girders monomers 3 is hereafter symmetrically lifted, then 32 Pin horizontal connection beams 4 is installed, after being adjusted in place
Weld job can be started, after 8 Pin radial girders monomers 3 are in place, ring beam 8 can be installed, the lifting of cladding boards 15 is then carried out
With a group weldering.
It is in place in ring beam monomer 2, radial girders monomer 3 and horizontal connection beam 4 and after forming robust structure, separately introduce
Structures 7, protective plate/wire mesh/diffusion between upper, annular stair/hoistable platform 6, Passive containment cooling system valve
Device inlet module 5.The installation of accessory module also uses modular mode, and piecemeal sub-unit introduces assembled, reduction field operation work
It measures.Wherein, protective plate/wire mesh/5 component of diffusor entry module is introduced by ring beam space suitable for reading, and upper, annular stair/
Between hoistable platform 6 and Passive containment cooling system valve 7 component of structures can by dome ontology radial girders monomer 3 or
The reserved space of cladding boards 15 introduces.
As shown in Figure 1, AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique of the present invention includes the following steps:
The first step:As shown in Fig. 2, 2 module spliced of ring beam monomer is installed into later, in integral hoisting to assembled moulding bed;
Ring beam monomer 2 is made of ring beam 8 and reinforcing beam 9, rood beam 10, and ring beam 8 divides 3 sections of prefabricated factory, on-site assembly;Add
Loose mail dispatches from the factory after brutal 9,10 shop-fabricated of rood beam, on-site assembly.
2 assembling flow path of ring beam monomer:8 splicing welding joint group of ring beam to, spot welding --- reinforcing beam 9, rood beam 10, grill support
Bolt connection --- ring beam 8 splice seam welding --- high-strength bolt fastening --- anchor studs repair welding --- live touch-up paint.
The reinforcing beam 9 and rood beam 10 of three sections of ring beams 8 and centre is first combined into an entirety, then integral hoisting on the ground
Onto moulding bed.Use 12 concrete foundations 11 as the assembled moulding bed of ring beam 8 when assembled, basis arrangement and foundation outline are as schemed
Shown in 8, basis is the concrete buttress of periphery 32 of dome integral assembling.The lifting of ring beam monomer 2 uses truck crane.
Second step:As shown in figure 3, radial girders monomer 3 is whole to be hung according to 2 seated position of ring beam monomer and positioning scenarios
It is filled on assembled moulding bed;
Totally 16 Pin, including radial girders 12 (W36*395) of radial girders monomer 3, ring secondary beam 13 (W36*135), back rib channel steel 14
(MC8*20), cladding boards 15 (PL 1/2 "), channel steel connecting plate, the composition such as angle cleat.
Symmetrically circumferential placement is needed when monomer lifting is in place, as shown in Figure 10.Suitable ton can be used in the lifting of radial girders monomer 3
The truck crane or crawler crane of position.
Third step:As shown in figure 4, the seated position according to ring beam monomer 2 and radial girders monomer 3, installs horizontal connection beam 4
Complete the connection of two polymeric monomer modules;
4 construction process of horizontal connection beam:4 ora terminalis of horizontal connection beam polishing --- horizontal connection beam 4 is installed in place --- water
Flushconnection beam 4 and ring beam 8 and radial girders 12 weld --- non-destructive testing --- stiffening plate welding --- non-destructive testing --- touch-up paint.
Polishing:First the distance between live ring beam monomer 2 and radial girders monomer 3 are surveyed, then according to actual measurement number
Cutting grinding process is carried out according to the both ends to horizontal connection beam 4, is welded again after the leveling of scene.
Installation:The installation of horizontal connection beam 4 can be used tower crane or truck crane, Current Collector Sleave be suitable tonnage hanging belt and
Shackle.
Welding:Weld seam during this is full penetration weld.Unilateral double V-groove is opened in upper lower flange, and web opens K-type slope
Mouthful, before welding, first the spot welding gusset on the outside of flange plate above and below 4 both ends of horizontal connection beam, prevents welding deformation.Electricity adds before weldering
Heat preheating after reaching preheating temperature, is carried out by 2 welders successively to the flange plate butt weld of 4, horizontal connection beam both ends first
Then diagonal line bottoming is staggeredly filled capping again, capping carries out back chipping in back of weld after the completion, and repair welding back chipping welds
Seam.
By 2 welder's weld horizontal attachment beams, 4 liang of end webs after 4 flange plate butt weld dehydrogenations, first to K-type
Groove carries out bottom welding, opposite uniform thickness is soldered in back chipping side after weld seam other side back chipping, back chipping after bottoming, then in K
Type groove two sides carry out alternately being soldered to capping completion, immediately using electric heating progress dehydrogenation after the completion of capping, at the hydrogen that disappears
Reason parameter is same as above.
Non-destructive testing:After dehydrogenation, horizontal connection beam 4 and radial web coupling part weld seam are polished, and according to
Design requirement does relevant detection:100%+100% Magnetic testing of visual detection /+100% ultrasonic wave of liquid penetration examination inspection
It surveys.
After the completion of horizontal connection beam 4 and radial girders monomer 3 weld, face of weld is polishing to it is concordant with H profile steel, according to
NDE requires to be detected, and then carries out the welding of stiffener 17 again.
Connector between two Pin radial girders monomers 3 has ring secondary beam 13 (W36*135) and 3 blocks of steel linear plates 15 (with back
Rib MC8*20).Radial girders monomer 3 adjust it is good in place after can installation connecting element, sequence of construction is:Ring secondary beam 13 is in place ---
Ring secondary beam 13 welds --- lossless commission --- circumferential panel --- bolt connection --- welding of end channel steel --- in place
Connect circumferential panel welding --- lossless commission --- high-strength bolt fastening.
When ring secondary beam 13 is assembled, for the correct placement for guaranteeing secondary beam, positioned when assembled using double plate.
Branch before two pieces of biggish panels are in place, in 3 support angle steels 18 of panel upper surface spot welding, as suspension panel
Support, while also as the distortion-free tooling of welding.
Ring secondary beam 13 and cladding boards 15 use truck crane or 1# tower crane.
4th step:As shown in figure 5, removing moulding bed superstructure, protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module 5 is assembled
Platform for lining;
When removing moulding bed, first tear the crossbeam and fashioned iron diagonal brace between the steel column of outer ring open, after tear diagonal brace between Internal and external cycle steel column open,
Then the upper semisection of outer ring steel column is removed, crossbeam and fashioned iron diagonal brace between inner ring steel column is then removed, finally removes inner ring steel
The upper semisection of column.After finishing to the dismounting of all components, bracket is installed on the lower semisection of Internal and external cycle steel column, and successively install two
Ring beam, to form protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module 5 platform for lining.
5th step:As shown in fig. 6, completing protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry after dome ontology assembly is completed
The introducing and installment work of module 5;
Protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module 5 monomer is introduced by 2 upper space of dome ring beam monomer, is introduced
Work equipment is jack and hanging belt.Introducing sequence is external octagonal monomer --- removable steel plate --- steel column --- steel column in inside
Between diagonal brace.
6th step:As shown in fig. 7, being completed at the same time upper, annular stair/hoistable platform 6 after dome ontology assembly is completed
The introducing and installment work of structures 7 between Passive containment cooling system valve;
Upper, annular stair/introducing of structures 7 can basis between hoistable platform 6 and Passive containment cooling system valve
Live practice of construction progress selection monomer introduces or loose mail introduces.It is introduced if monomer, last Pin radial girders list need to be reserved
Body;If loose mail introduces, last Pin panel need to be reserved.The mode no matter introduced is loose mail or monomer, and introducing work equipment is
The hanging belt and jack of suitable tonnage.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique, it is characterised in that:AP1000 superposed type dome uses modular construction
Dome element precast is become monomer structure in processing workshop by technique, and transport to scene carries out integral assembling, finally using whole
The mode of lifting completes construction operation;When on-site consolidation, hereafter lifting ring beam monomer (2) first symmetrically lifts 16 Pin radial girders
Monomer (3) then installs 32 Pin horizontal connection beams (4), can start weld job after being adjusted in place, to 8 Pin radial girders monomers
(3) after in place, ring beam (8) can be installed, then carry out the lifting and group weldering of cladding boards (15);In ring beam monomer (2), radial girders
Monomer (3) and horizontal connection beam (4) in place and are formed after robust structure, and upper, annular stair/hoistable platform is separately introduced
(6), structures (7), protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module (5) between Passive containment cooling system valve;It is anti-
Backplate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module (5) component is introduced by ring beam space suitable for reading, upper, annular stair/hoistable platform
(6) structures (7) pass through dome ontology radial girders monomer (3) or cladding boards between Passive containment cooling system valve
(15) reserved space introduces.
2. AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific steps of the technique
Including:Ring beam monomer (2) module spliced is installed into later, in integral hoisting to assembled moulding bed;Ring beam monomer (2) by ring beam (8) and
Reinforcing beam (9), rood beam (10) composition, 3 sections of prefabricated factory of ring beam (8) point, on-site assembly;Reinforcing beam (9), rood beam (10) vehicle
Between it is prefabricated after loose mail factory, on-site assembly;Ring beam monomer (2) assembling flow path:Ring beam (8) splicing welding joint group is to, spot welding --- adds
High-strength bolt is tight for the bolt connection --- ring beam (8) splices seam welding --- of brutal (9), rood beam (10), grill support
--- Gu anchor studs repair welding --- live touch-up paint;The reinforcing beam (9) and rood beam (10) of three sections of ring beams (8) and centre are first on ground
On be combined into an entirety, then in integral hoisting to moulding bed;Use 12 concrete foundations (11) as ring beam (8) when assembled
Assembled moulding bed, basis are the concrete buttress of periphery 32 of dome integral assembling;The lifting of ring beam monomer (2) uses automobile
It hangs.
3. AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific steps of the technique
Including:According to ring beam monomer (2) seated position and positioning scenarios, in (3) integral hoisting to assembled moulding bed of radial girders monomer;Diameter
To beam monomer (3) totally 16 Pin, including radial girders (12), ring secondary beam (13), back rib channel steel (14), cladding boards (15);Monomer lifting
Symmetrically circumferential placement, the truck crane or crawler crane of radial girders monomer (3) lifted using suitable tonnage are needed when in place.
4. AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific steps of the technique
Including:According to the seated position of ring beam monomer (2) and radial girders monomer (3), two polymeric monomer moulds are completed in installation horizontal connection beam (4)
The connection of block;Horizontal connection beam (4) construction process:The polishing of horizontal connection beam (4) ora terminalis --- horizontal connection beam (4) is installed just
--- horizontal connection beam (4) and ring beam (8) and radial girders (12) weld --- non-destructive testing --- stiffening plate welding --- nothing for position
Damage detection --- touch-up paint;
Polishing:First the distance between live ring beam monomer (2) and radial girders monomer (3) are surveyed, then according to actual measurement number
Cutting grinding process is carried out according to the both ends to horizontal connection beam (4), is welded again after the leveling of scene;
Installation:Horizontal connection beam (4) installs and uses tower crane or truck crane, and Current Collector Sleave is the hanging belt of suitable tonnage and unloads
Button;
Welding:Weld seam during this is full penetration weld;Unilateral double V-groove is opened in upper lower flange, and web opens K-type groove, weldering
Before connecing, first the spot welding gusset on the outside of horizontal connection beam (4) both ends up and down flange plate, prevents welding deformation;Electric heating before welding
Preheating after reaching preheating temperature, first by 2 welders successively to the flange plate butt weld of 4, horizontal connection beam both ends, carries out pair
Linea angulata bottoming, is then staggeredly filled capping again, and capping carries out back chipping, and repair welding back chipping weld seam in back of weld after the completion;
By 2 (4) two end webs of welder's weld horizontal attachment beam after 4 flange plate butt weld dehydrogenations, first to K-type slope
Mouth carries out bottom welding, opposite uniform thickness is soldered in back chipping side after weld seam other side back chipping, back chipping after bottoming, then in K-type
Groove two sides carry out alternately being soldered to capping completion, carry out dehydrogenation using electric heating immediately after the completion of capping;
Non-destructive testing:After dehydrogenation, horizontal connection beam (4) and radial web coupling part weld seam are polished, and according to setting
Meter requires to do relevant detection:100%+100% Magnetic testing of visual detection /+100% ultrasound examination of liquid penetration examination;
Horizontal connection beam (4) and radial girders monomer (3) welding after the completion of, face of weld is polishing to it is concordant with H profile steel, according to
NDE requires to be detected, and then carries out the welding of stiffener (17) again;
Connector between two Pin radial girders monomers (3) has ring secondary beam (13) and 3 pieces of steel linear plates (15);Radial girders monomer (3)
After adjustment is in place good can installation connecting element, sequence of construction is:Ring secondary beam (13) is --- ring secondary beam (13) welding --- in place
--- circumferential panel is in place, and --- bolt connection --- welding of end channel steel --- connects circumferential panel weldering for lossless commission
Connect the fastening of --- lossless commission --- high-strength bolt;
When ring secondary beam (13) is assembled, positioned using double plate;Ring secondary beam (13) and cladding boards (15) use truck crane or 1# tower
It hangs.
5. AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific steps of the technique
Including:Moulding bed superstructure is removed, protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module (5) platform for lining is assembled;Remove moulding bed
When, first tear the crossbeam and fashioned iron diagonal brace between the steel column of outer ring open, after tear diagonal brace between Internal and external cycle steel column open, then remove outer ring steel column
Upper semisection, then remove inner ring steel column between crossbeam and fashioned iron diagonal brace, finally remove inner ring steel column upper semisection;To all
After component dismounting finishes, bracket is installed, and two ring beams (8) are successively installed on the lower semisection of Internal and external cycle steel column, is formed anti-
Backplate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module (5) platform for lining.
6. AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific steps of the technique
Including:After dome ontology assembly is completed, the introducing of protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module (5) and erector are completed
Make;Protective plate/wire mesh/diffusor entry module (5) monomer is introduced by dome ring beam monomer (2) upper space, is introduced
Work equipment is jack and hanging belt;Introducing sequence is external octagonal monomer --- removable steel plate --- steel column --- steel column in inside
Between diagonal brace.
7. AP1000 superposed type dome spelling technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The specific steps of the technique
Including:After dome ontology assembly is completed, it is completed at the same time upper, annular stair/hoistable platform (6) and passive containment is cooling
The introducing and installment work of structures (7) between system valve;Upper, annular stair/hoistable platform (6) and passive containment are cold
But the introducing selection monomer of structures (7) introduces between system valve or loose mail introduces;It is introduced if monomer, last Pin need to be reserved
Radial girders monomer (3);If loose mail introduces, last Pin panel need to be reserved;The mode no matter introduced is loose mail or monomer, is introduced
Work equipment is the hanging belt and jack of suitable tonnage.
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CN105714935B true CN105714935B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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CN113605532A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-05 | 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 | Method for manufacturing ellipsoidal curved surface net rack steel template |
CN114759357B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-02-28 | 西安电子科技大学 | Expandable mesh antenna based on dome type tensioning integrity |
CN114986445B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-01 | 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 | Factory assembling method for spherical reticulated shell dome structure |
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CN102184747A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-14 | 山东核电设备制造有限公司 | Modular steel containment vessel annular hanging beam and assembling method thereof |
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