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CN105711905B - It is a kind of to carry the automatic packaging machine for wrapping up in wrap molding device - Google Patents

It is a kind of to carry the automatic packaging machine for wrapping up in wrap molding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105711905B
CN105711905B CN201610182438.5A CN201610182438A CN105711905B CN 105711905 B CN105711905 B CN 105711905B CN 201610182438 A CN201610182438 A CN 201610182438A CN 105711905 B CN105711905 B CN 105711905B
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China
Prior art keywords
folding
cylinder
plate
rod
carton
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610182438.5A
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CN105711905A (en
Inventor
王智伟
王峰
陆有春
刘毅
王吉岱
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/14Folders forming part of, or attached to, conveyors for partially-wrapped articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种带有裹包成型装置的自动包装机,包括机架和控制系统,机架上沿机架的长度方向设置有裹包成型区,裹包成型区内设置有纸箱放置区,纸箱放置区沿纸箱的传送方向依次设置有顶面折叠机构、前端折叠系统和末端折叠系统,纸箱放置区的下方设置有侧面折叠机构,前端折叠系统和末端折叠系统均包括侧面鸭舌折叠机构、顶面鸭舌折叠机构及底面鸭舌折叠机构,侧面折叠机构包括若干个沿纸箱放置区的长度方向依次排布的侧面折叠单元。利用本发明可顺次实现对纸箱侧面纸板的折叠、顶面纸板的折叠、侧面鸭舌的折叠、顶面鸭舌的折叠以及底面鸭舌的折叠,整个折叠过程依序进行,自动化程度高,提高了裹包效率。

The invention discloses an automatic packaging machine with a wrapping forming device, which includes a frame and a control system. A wrapping forming area is arranged on the frame along the length direction of the frame, and a carton placement area is arranged in the wrapping forming area. , the carton placement area is provided with a top folding mechanism, a front folding system and an end folding system in sequence along the conveying direction of the carton, and a side folding mechanism is arranged below the carton placement area, and both the front folding system and the end folding system include a side duck tongue folding mechanism 1. The top duck tongue folding mechanism and the bottom duck tongue folding mechanism, and the side folding mechanism includes several side folding units sequentially arranged along the length direction of the carton placement area. The present invention can sequentially realize the folding of the cardboard on the side of the carton, the folding of the top cardboard, the folding of the side duck tongue, the folding of the top duck tongue and the folding of the bottom duck tongue. Improved wrapping efficiency.

Description

一种带有裹包成型装置的自动包装机An automatic packaging machine with a wrapping device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于包装设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种带有裹包成型装置的自动包装机。The invention belongs to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to an automatic packaging machine with a wrapping forming device.

背景技术Background technique

纸箱包装机械是指对产品进行完整包装的机械,应用包装机械进行产品包装可以有效的提高生产率,降低劳动强度,适应大规模生产的需要,并满足清洁卫生的要求。Carton packaging machinery refers to the machinery for complete packaging of products. The application of packaging machinery for product packaging can effectively improve productivity, reduce labor intensity, adapt to the needs of large-scale production, and meet the requirements of cleanliness and sanitation.

目前国内市场上的包装设备普遍是针对中小型纸箱的,且国内的包装机普遍存在功能单一的问题,一款包装机往往只能包装少量规格的产品;智能化程度低且结构复杂;耗能高且功能局限,此外还缺乏与之配套的相关设施,比如,由物料输送装置输送过来的纸箱及纸箱内盛装的物品需要裹包成型,裹包成型完成后需要再将成型的纸箱运送至胶带封箱区域进行封箱,现有技术中,裹包成型的实现大多通过人工手动操作实现,操作过程中需要完成纸箱的侧面折叠、顶面折叠、侧面鸭舌折叠、顶面鸭舌折叠以及底面鸭舌折叠等各道工序,人工手动裹包的方式降低了生产效率,增加了劳动强度,提高了用工成本和生产成本。At present, the packaging equipment in the domestic market is generally aimed at small and medium-sized cartons, and domestic packaging machines generally have the problem of single function. A packaging machine can often only pack a small number of products; the degree of intelligence is low and the structure is complex; energy consumption It is high and has limited functions. In addition, there is a lack of related facilities. For example, the cartons transported by the material conveying device and the items contained in the cartons need to be wrapped and formed. After the wrapping is completed, the formed cartons need to be transported to the belt. Carton sealing is carried out in the sealing area. In the prior art, the realization of wrapping molding is mostly realized by manual operation. During the operation, the side folding, top folding, side duck tongue folding, top duck tongue folding and bottom surface folding of the carton need to be completed. In various processes such as duck tongue folding, manual wrapping reduces production efficiency, increases labor intensity, and increases labor costs and production costs.

由此可见,现有技术有待于进一步的改进和提高。This shows that the prior art needs to be further improved and improved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明为避免上述现有技术存在的不足之处,提供了一种带有裹包成型装置的自动包装机。In order to avoid the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an automatic packaging machine with a wrapping forming device.

本发明所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种带有裹包成型装置的自动包装机,包括机架和控制系统,机架上沿机架的长度方向设置有裹包成型区,裹包成型区内设置有纸箱放置区,纸箱放置区沿纸箱的传送方向依次设置有顶面折叠机构、前端折叠系统和末端折叠系统,纸箱放置区的下方设置有侧面折叠机构,前端折叠系统和末端折叠系统均包括侧面鸭舌折叠机构、顶面鸭舌折叠机构及底面鸭舌折叠机构,侧面折叠机构包括若干个沿纸箱放置区的长度方向依次排布的侧面折叠单元。An automatic packaging machine with a wrapping forming device, including a frame and a control system, the frame is provided with a wrapping forming area along the length direction of the frame, a carton placing area is arranged in the wrapping forming area, and the carton placing area Along the conveying direction of the carton, a top folding mechanism, a front folding system and an end folding system are arranged in sequence. A side folding mechanism is arranged below the carton placement area. Both the front folding system and the end folding system include a side duck tongue folding mechanism, a top duck The tongue folding mechanism and the bottom duck tongue folding mechanism, the side folding mechanism includes several side folding units arranged in sequence along the length direction of the carton placement area.

各所述侧面折叠单元均包括两块相对设置的侧压板及一个截面呈四边形的侧压板定位框架,各侧压板分别通过定位支架与侧压板定位框架相连,侧压板与定位支架转动连接,两块侧压板的相向外侧分别设置有单杆气缸,单杆气缸与上述控制系统相连,各单杆气缸分别通过气缸座安装在与单杆气缸位置相对的定位支架上,各单杆气缸的活塞杆和与单杆气缸位置相对的侧压板相连,折叠侧面纸板时,各侧压板在各自的单杆气缸的带动下由初始的平铺状态向上翻转90°。Each of the side folding units includes two oppositely arranged side pressure plates and a side pressure plate positioning frame with a quadrilateral cross section. The opposite sides of the side pressure plates are respectively provided with single-rod cylinders, which are connected with the above-mentioned control system. The side pressure plate opposite to the single-rod cylinder is connected. When folding the side cardboard, each side pressure plate is turned upward by 90° from the initial flat state driven by the respective single-rod cylinder.

两个定位支架之间的间距可调。The distance between the two positioning brackets is adjustable.

所述两块侧压板的相向内侧分别设置有多个无动力压紧滚筒,各无动力压紧滚筒的轴线方向均与纸箱的高度方向相互平行。A plurality of unpowered pressing rollers are respectively arranged on the opposite inner sides of the two side pressing plates, and the axial direction of each unpowered pressing roller is parallel to the height direction of the carton.

所述顶面折叠机构设置在纸箱的上方,顶面折叠机构包括两块相对设置的顶压板、一个顶压板安装架及设置在顶压板安装架上方的第一双杆气缸,第一双杆气缸上设置有第一磁性开关,第一双杆气缸和第一磁性开关均与上述控制系统相连,顶压板安装架在第一双杆气缸的带动下作升降运动,各顶压板分别设置在顶压板安装架的下方且均与顶压板安装架转动连接,初始状态下,两块顶压板之间的夹角为60°~90°,下压时,两块顶压板转动至两者呈180°角实现顶面的折叠。The top surface folding mechanism is arranged on the top of the carton, and the top surface folding mechanism includes two oppositely arranged top pressure plates, a top pressure plate mounting frame and a first double-rod cylinder arranged above the top pressure plate mounting frame, the first double-rod cylinder There is a first magnetic switch on the top, the first double-rod cylinder and the first magnetic switch are connected to the above-mentioned control system, the top pressure plate mounting frame is driven by the first double-rod cylinder to move up and down, and each top pressure plate is respectively set on the top pressure plate The lower part of the mounting frame is connected to the mounting frame of the top pressure plate. In the initial state, the angle between the two top pressure plates is 60°~90°. When pressing down, the two top pressure plates rotate to an angle of 180°. Folding of the top surface is achieved.

所述顶面折叠机构还包括顶压板复位组件,顶压板复位组件有两组,两组顶压板复位组件分别作用于两块顶压板,各顶压板复位组件均包括联动杆和复位弹簧,联动杆的一端与顶压板相连、另一端与复位弹簧相连,复位弹簧的另一端与顶压板安装架相连。The top surface folding mechanism also includes a top pressure plate reset assembly, and the top pressure plate reset assembly has two groups, and the two groups of top pressure plate reset assemblies act on two top pressure plates respectively, and each top pressure plate reset assembly includes a linkage rod and a return spring, and the linkage rod One end of one end is connected with the top pressure plate, the other end is connected with the return spring, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the top pressure plate installation frame.

所述侧面鸭舌折叠机构包括设置在机架上的摆尾气缸安装架以及在摆尾气缸安装架上设置的两个摆尾气缸,两个摆尾气缸分别位于纸箱末端的两侧,各摆尾气缸的活塞杆的杆端均连接有一套四连杆机构,初始状态下,摆尾气缸的活塞杆是伸出的,各四连杆机构均包括依次铰接的第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆及第四连杆,其中,第一连杆与摆尾气缸的活塞杆相连,初始状态下,两套四连杆机构的第四连杆的末端分别碰触两个侧面纸板的侧面鸭舌,且第四连杆与纸箱的底面纸板相互平行,摆尾气缸的活塞杆回缩,带动两根第四连杆对向移动,侧面鸭舌被折叠。The side duck tongue folding mechanism includes a swing tail cylinder mounting frame arranged on the frame and two swing tail cylinders arranged on the swing tail cylinder mounting frame. The two swing tail cylinders are respectively located on both sides of the end of the carton. The rod end of the piston rod of the tail cylinder is connected with a set of four-bar linkages. In the initial state, the piston rod of the tail swing cylinder is stretched out. rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, wherein the first connecting rod is connected with the piston rod of the tail swing cylinder, and in the initial state, the ends of the fourth connecting rods of the two sets of four-bar linkage mechanisms respectively touch the two sides The side duck tongues of the cardboard, and the fourth connecting rod are parallel to the cardboard on the bottom surface of the carton, the piston rod of the swing tail cylinder retracts, driving the two fourth connecting rods to move in opposite directions, and the side duck tongues are folded.

所述顶面鸭舌折叠机构包括设置在纸箱末端上方的下压板及与下压板转动连接的前折板,初始状态下,下压板与前折板之间的夹角为135°~180°,下压板的上方设置有第二双杆气缸,第二双杆气缸的活塞杆与下压板的顶端相连,第二双杆气缸上设置有第二磁性开关,下压板的下方分别设置有两个顶面鸭舌折叠气缸,两个顶面鸭舌折叠气缸分别位于纸箱的两侧,第二双杆气缸、第二磁性开关以及顶面鸭舌折叠气缸均与上述控制系统相连,顶面鸭舌折叠气缸的活塞杆与前折板的底面相连,初始状态下,各顶面鸭舌折叠气缸的活塞杆均处于伸长状态,折叠时,顶面鸭舌折叠气缸的活塞杆回缩,带动前折板向下翻转至前折板与下压板相互垂直,顶面鸭舌被折叠。The top duck tongue folding mechanism includes a lower pressing plate arranged above the end of the carton and a front flap rotatably connected to the lower pressing plate. In the initial state, the angle between the lower pressing plate and the front folding plate is 135°-180°. A second double-rod cylinder is arranged above the lower pressure plate, the piston rod of the second double-rod cylinder is connected to the top of the lower pressure plate, a second magnetic switch is arranged on the second double-rod cylinder, and two top cylinders are respectively arranged below the lower pressure plate. Two top folding cylinders are respectively located on both sides of the carton. The second double-rod cylinder, the second magnetic switch and the top folding cylinder are all connected to the above control system. The top folding cylinders The piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the bottom surface of the front folding plate. In the initial state, the piston rods of each top duck tongue folding cylinder are in an extended state. When folding, the piston rods of the top duck tongue folding cylinder retract to drive the front folding The plate is turned downwards until the front flap is perpendicular to the lower pressing plate, and the top duck tongue is folded.

所述下压板的顶端两侧分别设置有一根直线光轴。A linear optical axis is respectively arranged on both sides of the top end of the lower pressing plate.

所述底面鸭舌折叠机构包括底压板、底压板定位板及底鸭舌折叠气缸,底压板定位板安装在机架上,且底压板定位板位于纸箱末端的下方,底压板与底压板定位板转动连接,底鸭舌折叠气缸安装在底压板定位板上且底鸭舌折叠气缸的活塞杆与底压板的底面相连,底鸭舌折叠气缸与上述控制系统相连,初始状态下,底压板与纸箱的底面相互平行,折叠时,底压板在底鸭舌折叠气缸的带动下向上翻转至底压板与纸箱底面相互垂直,底面鸭舌被折叠。The bottom duck tongue folding mechanism includes a bottom pressing plate, a bottom pressing plate positioning plate and a bottom duck tongue folding cylinder. The bottom pressing plate positioning plate is installed on the frame, and the bottom pressing plate positioning plate is located below the end of the carton. The bottom pressing plate and the bottom pressing plate positioning plate Rotational connection, the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder is installed on the positioning plate of the bottom pressure plate and the piston rod of the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom pressure plate, and the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder is connected with the above control system. In the initial state, the bottom pressure plate and the carton The bottom surfaces of the cartons are parallel to each other. When folding, the bottom pressing plate is turned upwards under the drive of the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder until the bottom pressing plate is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the carton, and the bottom duck tongue is folded.

由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明所取得的有益效果为:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:

1、利用本发明可顺次实现对纸箱侧面纸板的折叠、顶面纸板的折叠、侧面鸭舌的折叠、顶面鸭舌的折叠以及底面鸭舌的折叠,整个折叠过程依序进行,自动化程度高,提高了裹包效率,降低了劳动强度。1. By using the present invention, the folding of the cardboard on the side of the carton, the folding of the top cardboard, the folding of the side duck tongue, the folding of the top duck tongue and the folding of the bottom duck tongue can be realized sequentially. High, which improves the wrapping efficiency and reduces labor intensity.

2、本发明选用各类气缸作为动力源对纸箱的各个端面实现折叠,折叠效率高,且各气缸的行程末端具有缓冲,可以有效地避免折叠过程中对纸箱造成的冲击,避免了纸箱及纸箱内的物品被挤坏。2. The present invention selects various types of cylinders as the power source to realize folding of each end face of the carton, and the folding efficiency is high, and each cylinder has a buffer at the end of the stroke, which can effectively avoid the impact on the carton during the folding process, avoiding the carton and the carton. Items inside are crushed.

3、利用本发明可以实现对不同规格不同尺寸的纸箱类产品的包装,适应范围广,可靠性强。3. The present invention can realize the packaging of carton products with different specifications and sizes, and has wide adaptability and high reliability.

4、本发明结构布置合理,安装维护方便,且制作成本较低。4. The present invention has reasonable structural layout, convenient installation and maintenance, and low manufacturing cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明中纸箱的平铺结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the laying structure of the carton in the present invention.

图2示出了纸箱放置区与侧面折叠机构的相对位置关系示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the carton placement area and the side folding mechanism.

图3示出了侧面折叠机构、顶面折叠机构、侧面鸭舌折叠机构、顶面鸭舌折叠机构以及底面鸭舌折叠机构的相对位置关系示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship among the side folding mechanism, the top folding mechanism, the side duck tongue folding mechanism, the top duck tongue folding mechanism and the bottom duck tongue folding mechanism.

图4为本发明中侧面折叠单元的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the side folding unit in the present invention.

图5为本发明中顶面折叠机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the top surface folding mechanism in the present invention.

图6为本发明中侧面鸭舌折叠机构的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the side duck tongue folding mechanism in the present invention.

图7为本发明中顶面鸭舌折叠机构的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the duck tongue folding mechanism on the top surface in the present invention.

图8为本发明中底面鸭舌折叠机构的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the duck tongue folding mechanism on the bottom surface of the present invention.

其中,in,

1、纸箱放置区 101、无动力传送滚筒 2、侧面折叠单元 21、侧压板定位框架22、侧压板 23、无动力压紧滚筒 24、定位支架 25、单杆气缸 26、锁紧滑块 3、顶面折叠机构 31、第一双杆气缸 32、第一磁性开关 33、顶压板安装架 34、顶压板35、复位弹簧 36、联动杆 4、侧面鸭舌折叠机构 41、摆尾气缸安装架 42、摆尾气缸 43、第一连杆 44、第二连杆 45、第三连杆 46、第四连杆 5、顶面鸭舌折叠机构 51、第二双杆气缸 52、第二磁性开关 53、直线光轴 54、下压板 55、前折板 56、顶鸭舌折叠气缸 6、底鸭舌折叠机构 61、底压板 62、海绵垫 63、底鸭舌折叠气缸 64、底压板定位板1. Carton placement area 101, non-powered transmission roller 2, side folding unit 21, side pressing plate positioning frame 22, side pressing plate 23, non-powered pressing roller 24, positioning bracket 25, single-rod cylinder 26, locking slider 3, Top surface folding mechanism 31, first double-rod cylinder 32, first magnetic switch 33, top pressure plate mounting frame 34, top pressure plate 35, return spring 36, linkage rod 4, side duck tongue folding mechanism 41, swing tail cylinder mounting frame 42 , tail swing cylinder 43, first connecting rod 44, second connecting rod 45, third connecting rod 46, fourth connecting rod 5, top duck tongue folding mechanism 51, second double-rod cylinder 52, second magnetic switch 53 , linear optical axis 54, lower pressing plate 55, front folding plate 56, top duck tongue folding cylinder 6, bottom duck tongue folding mechanism 61, bottom pressing plate 62, sponge pad 63, bottom duck tongue folding cylinder 64, bottom pressing plate positioning plate

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体的实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1至图8所示,一种带有裹包成型装置的自动包装机,包括机架和控制系统,机架上沿机架的长度方向设置有裹包成型区,裹包成型区内设置有纸箱放置区1,纸箱放置区1沿其长度方向设置有若干个无动力传送滚筒101,被传送过来的带有被包装物的纸箱平铺在纸箱放置区1,需要依次完成侧面折叠、顶面折叠、侧面鸭舌折叠、顶面鸭舌折叠以及底面鸭舌折叠,这一系列的折叠过程需要依赖以下结构实现:As shown in Figures 1 to 8, an automatic packaging machine with a wrapping forming device includes a frame and a control system. A wrapping forming area is arranged on the frame along the length direction of the frame. A carton placement area 1 is provided. The carton placement area 1 is provided with a number of unpowered transmission rollers 101 along its length direction. The transported cartons with packaged objects are laid flat on the carton placement area 1. It is necessary to complete side folding, Top folding, side duck tongue folding, top duck tongue folding and bottom duck tongue folding, this series of folding process needs to rely on the following structures:

在纸箱放置区1上沿纸箱的传送方向依次设置顶面折叠机构3、前端折叠系统和末端折叠系统,纸箱放置区1的下方设置有侧面折叠机构2,前端折叠系统和末端折叠系统均包括侧面鸭舌折叠机构4、顶面鸭舌折叠机构5及底面鸭舌折叠机构6,各折叠机构的排布方式如图3所示,前端折叠系统和末端折叠系统在纸箱输送方向上依次设置,满足了不同长度纸箱的封箱需求。On the carton placement area 1, a top folding mechanism 3, a front folding system and an end folding system are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the carton, and a side folding mechanism 2 is arranged below the carton placement area 1, and both the front folding system and the end folding system include a side The duck tongue folding mechanism 4, the top duck tongue folding mechanism 5 and the bottom duck tongue folding mechanism 6, the arrangement of each folding mechanism is shown in Figure 3, and the front folding system and the end folding system are arranged in sequence in the carton conveying direction to meet the It meets the sealing requirements of cartons of different lengths.

如图4所示,各所述侧面折叠单元2均包括两块相对设置的侧压板22及一个截面呈四边形的侧压板定位框架21,各侧压板22分别通过定位支架24与侧压板定位框架21相连,侧压板22与定位支架24转动连接,两块侧压板22的相向外侧分别设置有单杆气缸25,单杆气缸25与上述控制系统相连,各单杆气缸25分别通过气缸座安装在与单杆气缸25位置相对的定位支架24上,各单杆气缸25的活塞杆和与单杆气缸25位置相对的侧压板22相连,折叠侧面纸板时,若干个侧面折叠单元2的单杆气缸25同步动作,各侧压板22在各自的单杆气缸25的带动下由初始的平铺状态向上翻转90°,完成纸箱侧面的折叠,另外,在所述两块侧压板22的相向内侧分别设置两个用于压紧箱体的无动力压紧滚筒23,各无动力压紧滚筒23的轴线方向均与纸箱的高度方向相互平行。As shown in Figure 4, each of the side folding units 2 includes two oppositely arranged side pressure plates 22 and a side pressure plate positioning frame 21 with a quadrilateral cross section, and each side pressure plate 22 passes through a positioning bracket 24 and a side pressure plate positioning frame 21 respectively. Connected, side pressure plate 22 is rotationally connected with positioning bracket 24, two side pressure plates 22 are provided with single-rod cylinders 25 on the opposite sides respectively, and single-rod cylinders 25 are connected with the above-mentioned control system, and each single-rod cylinder 25 is respectively installed on the cylinder block and On the positioning bracket 24 where the single-rod cylinders 25 are relatively positioned, the piston rods of each single-rod cylinder 25 are connected to the side pressure plate 22 opposite to the position of the single-rod cylinder 25. When folding the side cardboard, the single-rod cylinders 25 of several side folding units 2 Synchronous action, each side pressing plate 22 turns upwards 90° from the initial flat state under the drive of the respective single-rod cylinder 25, and completes the folding of the side of the carton. A non-powered compression roller 23 for compacting the casing, the axis direction of each non-powered compression roller 23 is parallel to the height direction of the carton.

此外,为了适应不同宽度纸箱的折叠需求,将两个定位支架24之间的间距设置成可调节式,具体而言,可通过如下方式来实现:将各定位支架24的两端分别通过锁紧滑块26与侧压板定位框架21相连,根据不同纸箱的宽度要求,调节定位支架24在侧压板定位框架21上的安装位置,以达到改变两个定位支架24间的间距的要求。In addition, in order to meet the folding requirements of cartons with different widths, the distance between the two positioning brackets 24 is set to be adjustable. Specifically, it can be realized in the following way: respectively lock the two ends of each positioning bracket Slider 26 links to each other with side plate positioning frame 21, according to the width requirement of different cartons, adjusts the installation position of positioning bracket 24 on side plate positioning frame 21, to reach the requirement of changing the spacing between two positioning brackets 24.

如图5所示,所述顶面折叠机构3设置在纸箱的上方,顶面折叠机构3包括两块相对设置的顶压板34、一个顶压板安装架33及设置在顶压板安装架33上方的第一双杆气缸31,第一双杆气缸31上设置有第一磁性开关32,第一双杆气缸31和第一磁性开关32均与上述控制系统相连,顶压板安装架33在第一双杆气缸31的带动下作升降运动,各顶压板34分别设置在顶压板安装架33的下方且均与顶压板安装架33转动连接,初始状态下,两块顶压板34之间的夹角为90°,下压时,两块顶压板34转动至两者呈180°角实现顶面的折叠,当然初始状态下,两块顶压板34之间的夹角并不局限于90°,还可以是60°、70°、80°等。As shown in Figure 5, the top surface folding mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the carton, and the top surface folding mechanism 3 includes two oppositely arranged top pressure plates 34, a top pressure plate mounting frame 33 and a top pressure plate mounting frame 33 top. The first double-rod cylinder 31, the first double-rod cylinder 31 is provided with the first magnetic switch 32, the first double-rod cylinder 31 and the first magnetic switch 32 are all connected to the above-mentioned control system. Under the drive of the rod cylinder 31, the lifting motion is performed. Each top pressure plate 34 is respectively arranged under the top pressure plate mounting frame 33 and is rotatably connected with the top pressure plate mounting frame 33. In the initial state, the angle between the two top pressure plate 34 is 90 °, when pressing down, the two top pressure plates 34 rotate until they are at an angle of 180 ° to realize the folding of the top surface. Of course, in the initial state, the angle between the two top pressure plates 34 is not limited to 90 °, it can also be It is 60°, 70°, 80°, etc.

如图5所示,所述顶面折叠机构3还包括顶压板复位组件,顶压板复位组件有两组,两组顶压板复位组件分别作用于两块顶压板34,各顶压板复位组件均包括联动杆36和复位弹簧35,联动杆36的一端与顶压板34相连、另一端与复位弹簧35相连,复位弹簧35的另一端与顶压板安装架33相连。当两块顶压板34之间的夹角逐渐变大时,复位弹簧35开始拉紧,当两块顶压板34之间的夹角达到最大角度180°时,复位弹簧35的拉力最大,折叠完成后,第一双杆气缸31的活塞杆回收,两块顶压板34在复位弹簧35的作用力下慢慢回复至初始状态。As shown in Figure 5, the top surface folding mechanism 3 also includes a top pressing plate reset assembly, and the top pressing plate reset assembly has two groups, and the two groups of top pressing plate reset assemblies act on two top pressing plates 34 respectively, and each top pressing plate reset assembly includes Linkage bar 36 and back-moving spring 35, one end of link bar 36 links to each other with top pressing plate 34, and the other end links to each other with back-moving spring 35, and the other end of back-moving spring 35 links to each other with top pressing plate mounting frame 33. When the angle between the two top pressure plates 34 gradually increased, the back-moving spring 35 began to tighten, and when the angle between the two top pressure plates 34 reached the maximum angle of 180°, the tension of the back-moving spring 35 was the largest, and the folding was completed Finally, the piston rod of the first double-rod cylinder 31 is recovered, and the two pressing plates 34 slowly return to the initial state under the force of the back-moving spring 35 .

如图6所示,所述侧面鸭舌折叠机构4包括设置在机架上的摆尾气缸安装架41以及在摆尾气缸安装架41上设置的两个摆尾气缸42,两个摆尾气缸42分别位于纸箱末端的两侧,各摆尾气缸42的活塞杆的杆端均连接有一套四连杆机构,初始状态下,摆尾气缸42的活塞杆是伸出的,各四连杆机构均包括依次铰接的第一连杆43、第二连杆44、第三连杆45及第四连杆46,其中,第一连杆43与摆尾气缸42的活塞杆相连,初始状态下,两套四连杆机构的第四连杆46的末端分别碰触两个侧面纸板的侧面鸭舌,且第四连杆46与纸箱的底面纸板相互平行,摆尾气缸42的活塞杆回缩,带动两根第四连杆46对向移动,侧面鸭舌被折叠。As shown in Figure 6, the side duck tongue folding mechanism 4 includes a tail swing cylinder mounting frame 41 arranged on the frame and two tail swing cylinders 42 arranged on the tail swing cylinder mounting frame 41, the two tail swing cylinders 42 are respectively positioned at the both sides of carton end, and the rod end of the piston rod of each swing tail cylinder 42 is all connected with a set of four-bar linkage, under the initial state, the piston rod of swing tail cylinder 42 is stretched out, and each four-bar linkage Both comprise the first connecting rod 43, the second connecting rod 44, the third connecting rod 45 and the fourth connecting rod 46 which are sequentially hinged, wherein the first connecting rod 43 is connected with the piston rod of the swing tail cylinder 42, and in the initial state, The ends of the fourth connecting rod 46 of the two sets of four-bar linkages respectively touch the side duck tongues of the two side cardboards, and the fourth connecting rod 46 is parallel to the bottom cardboard of the carton, and the piston rod of the swing tail cylinder 42 retracts. The two fourth connecting rods 46 are driven to move oppositely, and the side duck tongues are folded.

如图7所示,所述顶面鸭舌折叠机构5包括设置在纸箱末端上方的下压板54及与下压板54转动连接的前折板55,初始状态下,下压板54与前折板55之间的夹角为135°,下压板54的上方设置有第二双杆气缸51,第二双杆气缸51的活塞杆与下压板54的顶端相连,第二双杆气缸51上设置有第二磁性开关52,下压板54的下方分别设置有两个顶面鸭舌折叠气缸56,两个顶面鸭舌折叠气缸56分别位于纸箱的两侧,第二双杆气缸51、第二磁性开关52以及顶面鸭舌折叠气缸56均与上述控制系统相连,顶面鸭舌折叠气缸56的活塞杆与前折板55的底面相连,初始状态下,各顶面鸭舌折叠气缸56的活塞杆均处于伸长状态,折叠时,第二双杆气缸51的活塞杆伸长,下压板54落下,顶面鸭舌由最初的水平状态变为同顶面呈135°的夹角,第二磁性开关52检测到第二双杆气缸51到位后,顶面鸭舌折叠气缸56开始动作,顶面鸭舌折叠气缸56的活塞杆回缩,带动前折板55向下翻转至前折板55与下压板54相互垂直,顶面鸭舌被折叠。As shown in Figure 7, the top duck tongue folding mechanism 5 includes a lower pressing plate 54 arranged above the end of the carton and a front flap 55 rotatably connected to the lower pressing plate 54. In the initial state, the lower pressing plate 54 and the front flap 55 The angle between them is 135°, the top of the lower pressing plate 54 is provided with a second double-rod cylinder 51, the piston rod of the second double-rod cylinder 51 is connected with the top of the lower pressing plate 54, and the second double-rod cylinder 51 is provided with a second Two magnetic switches 52, the bottom of the lower pressing plate 54 are respectively provided with two top surface duck tongue folding cylinders 56, and the two top surface duck tongue folding cylinders 56 are respectively located on both sides of the carton, the second double rod cylinder 51, the second magnetic switch 52 and the top duck tongue folding cylinder 56 are all connected with the above-mentioned control system, and the piston rod of the top duck tongue folding cylinder 56 is connected with the bottom surface of the front flap 55. In the initial state, the piston rods of each top duck tongue folding cylinder 56 They are all in an extended state. When folding, the piston rod of the second double-rod cylinder 51 is elongated, and the lower pressing plate 54 falls. After the switch 52 detects that the second double-rod cylinder 51 is in place, the top duck tongue folding cylinder 56 starts to act, and the piston rod of the top duck tongue folding cylinder 56 retracts, driving the front flap 55 to turn down to the front flap 55 and The lower pressing plates 54 are perpendicular to each other, and the top duck tongues are folded.

当然,初始状态下的下压板54与前折板55之间的夹角并不局限于135°,还可以是160°、170°、180°等。Of course, the angle between the lower pressing plate 54 and the front flap 55 in the initial state is not limited to 135°, and can also be 160°, 170°, 180°, etc.

第二双杆气缸51的行程较大,工作时容易发生弯折,因此在所述下压板54的顶端两侧分别设置一根直线光轴53来避免第二双杆气缸51的破坏,延长了第二双杆气缸51的使用寿命。The stroke of the second double-rod cylinder 51 is relatively large, and it is easy to bend during work. Therefore, a linear optical axis 53 is respectively set on both sides of the top of the lower pressing plate 54 to avoid damage to the second double-rod cylinder 51, and the The service life of the second double rod cylinder 51.

如图8所示,所述底面鸭舌折叠机构6包括底压板61、底压板定位板64及底鸭舌折叠气缸63,底压板定位板64安装在机架上,且底压板定位板64位于纸箱末端的下方,底压板61与底压板定位板64转动连接,底鸭舌折叠气缸63安装在底压板定位板64上且底鸭舌折叠气缸63的活塞杆与底压板61的底面相连,底鸭舌折叠气缸63与上述控制系统相连,初始状态下,底压板61与纸箱的底面相互平行,折叠时,底压板61在底鸭舌折叠气缸63的带动下向上翻转至底压板61与纸箱底面相互垂直,底面鸭舌被折叠。当底面鸭舌折叠完成后,顶面鸭舌折叠机构5方可回位。As shown in Figure 8, the bottom duck tongue folding mechanism 6 includes a bottom pressing plate 61, a bottom pressing plate positioning plate 64 and a bottom duck tongue folding cylinder 63, the bottom pressing plate positioning plate 64 is installed on the frame, and the bottom pressing plate positioning plate 64 is located Below the end of the carton, the bottom pressing plate 61 is rotationally connected with the bottom pressing plate positioning plate 64, the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder 63 is installed on the bottom pressing plate positioning plate 64 and the piston rod of the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder 63 is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom pressing plate 61, and the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder 63 is connected to the bottom surface of the bottom pressing plate 61. The duck tongue folding cylinder 63 is connected with the above-mentioned control system. In the initial state, the bottom pressing plate 61 is parallel to the bottom surface of the carton. When folding, the bottom pressing plate 61 is driven by the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder 63. perpendicular to each other, the underside of the duck tongue is folded. After the bottom duck tongue is folded, the top duck tongue folding mechanism 5 can return to its position.

上述各项折叠工序完成之后,需要对纸箱进行胶带封箱,为避免封箱时纸箱由于弹性恢复变形,上述的底面鸭舌折叠机构6需持续对底面鸭舌提供压力,由于底面鸭舌上半部需要进行胶带封箱,因此,底压板61只能对底鸭舌的下半部提供压力,为避免下半部持续压紧导致的上半部变形,在底压板61上设置海绵垫62,底鸭舌由海绵垫62持续提供压力,有效地避免了底鸭舌的变形。After the above-mentioned folding processes are completed, the carton needs to be sealed with tape. In order to avoid the deformation of the carton due to elastic recovery during sealing, the above-mentioned bottom duck tongue folding mechanism 6 needs to continue to provide pressure on the bottom duck tongue, because the upper half of the bottom duck tongue Therefore, the bottom pressing plate 61 can only provide pressure on the lower half of the bottom duck tongue. In order to avoid the deformation of the upper part caused by the continuous pressing of the lower half, a sponge pad 62 is arranged on the bottom pressing plate 61. The bottom duck tongue is continuously provided with pressure by the sponge pad 62, effectively avoiding the deformation of the bottom duck tongue.

本发明中未述及的部分采用或借鉴已有技术即可实现。The parts not mentioned in the present invention can be realized by adopting or referring to the prior art.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying Describes, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的精神所作的举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

Claims (9)

1. An automatic packaging machine with a wrapping forming device is characterized by comprising a rack and a control system, wherein a wrapping forming area is arranged on the rack along the length direction of the rack, a carton placing area is arranged in the wrapping forming area, a top surface folding mechanism, a front end folding system and a tail end folding system are sequentially arranged in the carton placing area along the conveying direction of cartons, a side surface folding mechanism is arranged below the carton placing area, the front end folding mechanism and the tail end folding system respectively comprise a side surface duck tongue folding mechanism, a top surface duck tongue folding mechanism and a bottom surface duck tongue folding mechanism, the side surface folding mechanism comprises a plurality of side surface folding units which are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the carton placing area, each side surface folding unit comprises two side pressure plates which are oppositely arranged and a side pressure plate positioning frame with a quadrangular cross section, and each side pressure plate is respectively connected with the side pressure plate positioning frame through a positioning support, the side pressing plates are rotatably connected with the positioning support, the opposite outer sides of the two side pressing plates are respectively provided with a single-rod cylinder, the single-rod cylinders are connected with the control system, each single-rod cylinder is respectively arranged on the positioning support opposite to the single-rod cylinder through a cylinder seat, a piston rod of each single-rod cylinder is connected with the side pressing plate opposite to the single-rod cylinder, and when the side paper boards are folded, each side pressing plate is driven by the single-rod cylinder to upwards turn by 90 degrees from an initial flat state.
2. An automatic wrapping machine according to claim 1 wherein the spacing between the two locating brackets is adjustable.
3. The automatic packaging machine with a wrapping and forming device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of unpowered pressing rollers are respectively provided on the facing inner sides of the two side pressing plates, and the axial direction of each unpowered pressing roller is parallel to the height direction of the carton.
4. The automatic packaging machine with a wrapping device according to claim 1, wherein the top folding mechanism is disposed above the carton, the top folding mechanism includes two opposing top press plates, a top press plate mounting frame and a first double-rod cylinder disposed above the top press plate mounting frame, the first double-rod cylinder is provided with a first magnetic switch, the first double-rod cylinder and the first magnetic switch are both connected to the control system, the top press plate mounting frame is driven by the first double-rod cylinder to perform lifting movement, each top press plate is disposed below the top press plate mounting frame and is rotatably connected to the top press plate mounting frame, an angle between the two top press plates is 60-90 ° in an initial state, and when the top press plates are pressed down, the two top press plates rotate until they form an angle of 180 ° to realize folding of the top face.
5. The automatic packaging machine with a wrapping and forming device according to claim 4, wherein the top folding mechanism further comprises two sets of top plate reset assemblies, the two sets of top plate reset assemblies act on the two top plates respectively, each top plate reset assembly comprises a linkage rod and a reset spring, one end of the linkage rod is connected with the top plate, the other end of the linkage rod is connected with the reset spring, and the other end of the reset spring is connected with the top plate mounting frame.
6. The automatic packaging machine with the wrapping and forming device according to claim 1, wherein the side-tongue folding mechanism comprises a swing-tail cylinder mounting frame arranged on the frame and two swing-tail cylinders arranged on the swing-tail cylinder mounting frame, the two swing-tail cylinders are respectively positioned at two sides of the end of the carton, the rod end of the piston rod of each swing-tail cylinder is connected with a set of four-bar linkage, in an initial state, the piston rod of the swing-tail cylinder is extended, each four-bar linkage comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod which are sequentially hinged, wherein the first connecting rod is connected with the piston rod of the swing-tail cylinder, in the initial state, the end of the fourth connecting rod of the two sets of four-bar linkage respectively touches the side-tongue of the two side paperboards, the fourth connecting rod is parallel to the bottom paperboards of the carton, the piston rod of the swing-tail cylinder retracts, the two fourth connecting rods are driven to move oppositely, and the side duck tongues are folded.
7. The automatic packaging machine with the wrapping and forming device according to claim 1, wherein the top surface duck tongue folding mechanism comprises a lower press plate arranged above the tail end of the carton and a front folded plate rotatably connected with the lower press plate, an included angle between the lower press plate and the front folded plate is 135-180 degrees in an initial state, a second double-rod cylinder is arranged above the lower press plate, a piston rod of the second double-rod cylinder is connected with the top end of the lower press plate, a second magnetic switch is arranged on the second double-rod cylinder, two top surface duck tongue folding cylinders are respectively arranged below the lower press plate and are respectively positioned at two sides of the carton, the second double-rod cylinder, the second magnetic switch and the top surface duck tongue folding cylinders are all connected with the control system, a piston rod of the top surface duck tongue folding cylinder is connected with the bottom surface of the front folded plate, and in the initial state, a piston rod of each top surface duck tongue folding cylinder is in an extended state, when the folding mechanism is folded, the piston rod of the top surface duck tongue folding cylinder retracts to drive the front folded plate to downwards overturn until the front folded plate is mutually vertical to the lower pressing plate, and the top surface duck tongue is folded.
8. The automatic packaging machine with a wrapping and forming device according to claim 7, wherein a linear optical axis is respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the lower pressing plate.
9. The automatic packaging machine with the wrapping and forming device is characterized in that the bottom surface duck tongue folding mechanism comprises a bottom pressing plate, a bottom pressing plate positioning plate and a bottom duck tongue folding cylinder, the bottom pressing plate positioning plate is installed on the machine frame and is located below the tail end of the carton, the bottom pressing plate is rotatably connected with the bottom pressing plate positioning plate, the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder is installed on the bottom pressing plate positioning plate, a piston rod of the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder is connected with the bottom surface of the bottom pressing plate, the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder is connected with the control system, the bottom pressing plate is parallel to the bottom surface of the carton in an initial state, the bottom pressing plate is driven by the bottom duck tongue folding cylinder to upwards overturn to the bottom pressing plate to be perpendicular to the bottom surface of the carton in a folding mode, and the bottom duck tongues are folded.
CN201610182438.5A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 It is a kind of to carry the automatic packaging machine for wrapping up in wrap molding device Expired - Fee Related CN105711905B (en)

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